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- or not. Leaves cauline and/or in basal rosette, gradually or abruptly reduced into bracts. Flowers: sepals blue, purple, white, red, or yellow; lower petal3 KB (434 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- 1–few-flowered; bracts none or 1 subtending each flower. Flowers: perianth blue or blue and white; tepals shortly connate to form urceolate tube, lobes spreading5 KB (343 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
- 2-3×-parted and lobed; ultimate lobes 3-10 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-9, white or yellow, or abaxially white, tinged blue, white, or blue, and adaxially11 KB (701 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- attached to filament cup at base, midway, or on or proximal to rim, blue, white, yellow, yellowish orange, orange, or salmon, rarely red or maroon, sometimes10 KB (551 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- segments 1-2.5 mm wide. Flowers: sepals (5-) 6-9, white, or abaxially white, tinged blue, and adaxially white, ovate, rarely oblong or narrowly obovate, 8-208 KB (546 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- wide. Flowers: sepals (4-) 5 (-6), white, rarely pink, or abaxially white or tinged pink or blue and adaxially white, oblong to ovate, 6-25 × 4-8 mm, glabrous;8 KB (626 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- lateral segments 2-3×-lobed. Flowers: sepals 5-6, white or often abaxially white, tinged blue, and adaxially white; stamens 60-80 (-100). Pedicels 5-10 (-13)5 KB (479 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- zygomorphic; tepals 6, persistent, ± equal in 2 whorls of 3, distinct, violet, blue, or white, each 3–9-veined, lanceolate, ± twisted in drying; stamens 6; filaments9 KB (519 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- anthesis) and those of usually simple-stemmed species occasionally are branched. White flowers may occur in otherwise blue-flowered species, and vivipary23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- moderately villous and glabrate; lateral segments unlobed. Flowers: sepals 5-8, white, or abaxially white or blue and adaxially white; stamens 40-60. Pedicels6 KB (477 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- leaflets 1-1.5 (-2) mm wide. Flowers: sepals white, tinged blue, or abaxially white, tinged blue, and adaxially white, abaxially hairy, rarely glabrous. Heads4 KB (435 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- to pale blue and white, 8–14 mm diam.; stamens 2.1–2.5 mm; style 3–4 mm. Capsules compressed in cross-section, subglobular, 3.5–5 × 5.5–6.5 mm, apex emarginate7 KB (488 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- unlobed, 2-8 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 4-7, white or tinged blue or abaxially white, proximally blue, and adaxially white, broadly elliptic to ovate, (7-) 8-207 KB (498 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- stigmas several and distinct or 1 and capitate. Fruits capsular and loculicidal or septicidal, membranaceous to leathery, or baccate, or dry and indehiscent29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
- sessile, 3-merous; perianth with tepals connate proximally, yellow, blue, mauve, or white, tube tubular or funnelform, limb 6-lobed; stamens 3 or 6, adnate7 KB (223 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
- et al. 2004), and reproductive biology (R. L. Nielson 1998; J. Chari and Wilson 2001; G. Dieringer and L. Cabrera R. 2002; J. L. Hawk and Tepedino 2007)20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
- Schultes f., C. caeruleus, C. depressus Bentham, and C. ochraceus Suessenguth; all are native to Mexico and Central America. Species 32 (28 in the flora)15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 444, 451. Shrubs or trees; rhizomes present or absent. Branches and leaves usually opposite, rarely whorled, subopposite, or alternate at some7 KB (387 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- mm from flowers, green or blue, linear, 2-7 mm, pubescence nearly glabrous to glandular. Flowers: sepals purple to blue to white, nearly glabrous, lateral8 KB (652 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- sometimes with lanceolate to ovate extension. Perianth: limb lobes blue or white, narrowly ovate, 10–14 mm; larger stamen with hook, 4–6 mm, shorter stamens6 KB (494 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
- appearing white because of air in seed-coat cells), rectangular to pyramidal, often ± rough surfaced. x = 8. n temperate and arctic subtropical and, in Eastern9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- racemelike, 1.5–5.2 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually pale to deep blue or purplish blue, rarely white. Capsules 4–7 mm wide, lobed, ± depressed6 KB (484 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- triangular-cordate; corolla light to deep blue with lighter or reddish center, violet, lavender, or purple to pink with darker center, or white, bilaterally symmetric, weakly20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- sinus and base of blade, 5-15 cm wide, segment margins variously cleft and toothed. Inflorescences open racemes or panicles. Flowers commonly blue, sometimes5 KB (524 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- Mexico and Central America and Capraria of tropical southern Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America. Studies by E. Gándara and V.9 KB (469 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- 1–2-flowered. Flowers: perianth deep blue with white central zone, tube 2.5–4 mm; tepals 12–15 (–20) mm; filaments white; pedicel erect, equaling or shorter5 KB (404 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
- succulent, usually deeply lobed, margins serrate. Flowers: sepals violet-blue (rarely white in var. columbiana), lanceovate to ovate. Generated Map Legacy Map4 KB (552 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet to bright blue or creamy white, each 5-veined, 7-veined, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm; anthers yellow5 KB (410 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- molecular survey, with Leucophyllum and Myoporum clustering together and forming a clade sister to Buddlejaceae; Leucophylleae and Myoporeae also clustered together15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- floral axis, blue to white or sometimes reddish purple, ovate-oblong, 13-22 × 4-10 mm, apex obtuse or broadly acute; petals: spurs blue to white or reddish5 KB (427 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- eglandular hairs, occasionally glabrous; petals distinct, light to dark blue, rarely white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 10–15 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded7 KB (517 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- extension. Flowers: open 1 day only; perianth with tepals connate basally, blue or white, limb lobes distinct, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, glabrous, apex acute;6 KB (289 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
- 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct or connate, and subequal to equal, margins (seldom prickly) and/or apices sometimes30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- Vegetative stems submersed and growing to surface, or rhizomatous. Flowering-stems submersed and growing to surface, or emersed and slightly constricted just6 KB (305 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: sepals violet-blue, rarely white, 2.5-6 cm. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer(-fall). Habitat: Rocky, open woods and thickets Elevation: 1700-32003 KB (451 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- leaflets 1.5-2.6 mm wide. Flowers: sepals white, tinged blue, rarely abaxially white and blue, adaxially white, abaxially hairy; filaments yellow. Heads4 KB (461 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- elliptic-ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins glabrous, apex acute; petals usually blue, sometimes white, base whitish or yellowish, cuneate-obovate, 6–23 mm; stamens 3–108 KB (822 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- connate to 1/8 lengths; corolla-tube and adaxial lip lavender or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with purple to blue markings, tube 2.5–8 mm, adaxial lip9 KB (681 words) - 19:21, 29 July 2020
- entire, faces ± tomentulose and resin-gland-dotted. Florets 12–35 (–70+); corollas usually blue to purplish blue (rarely white or lilac), tubes longer than6 KB (415 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest leaves near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on8 KB (520 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- species from Mexico and Guatemala. Among its members are Penstemon campanulatus (Cavanilles) Willdenow, P. gentianoides (Kunth) Poiret, and P. hartwegii Bentham12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
- distinct, unequal, not clawed, proximal petal small [large], distal 2 blue or blue-violet [white to pink], equal, large; stamens 6, all fertile, polymorphic; proximal8 KB (397 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
- bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals persistent in fruit, 5-25, blue to white or pink [yellowish white or green], plane, ovate, clawed [not clawed], 8-25 mm, apex6 KB (313 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
- to lanceolate, glabrous; corolla lilac to violet [blue, white], bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate and personate, tubular, tube base not gibbous, spurred7 KB (407 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
- erose, broadly scarious, glabrous; corolla lavender to violet, blue, pinkish blue, or white, with or without reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform8 KB (716 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
- fruit, 5, white to blue, yellow, or red, plane, narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, short-clawed, 7-51 mm; petals 5, distinct, white to blue, yellow, or12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-7, white, tinged purple (rarely abaxially blue proximally, white distally, and adaxially white), ovate to obovate, rarely elliptic8 KB (524 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- to racemelike, 1.3–4 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually blue to pale blue, rarely white. Capsules 4–5 mm wide, weakly lobed near apex; valves6 KB (460 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- usually white, cylindric to urceolate, 4–6 mm; filaments ciliate; (tubules with introrse, elongate pores). Berries black or blue, rarely white, 3–12 mm7 KB (596 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- 20–35 mm, inner 30–55 mm, apex dry. Tepals blue, white in center, white zone sometimes edged with dark blue, ovatelanceolate, 2.5–3 cm; filaments distinct6 KB (510 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
- apex rounded to truncate. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually pale to deep blue, rarely white. Capsules 5–6 mm wide. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering5 KB (535 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
- root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- symmetric, tubular, lobes triangular or lanceolate [ovate]; corolla blue, blue-purple, or white, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, tubular or funnelform, tube8 KB (385 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- pistillate, fertile; corollas abaxially drying white or with blue to purplish blue midstripe, adaxially white. Disc-florets 25–200 [–250], bisexual, fertile;9 KB (672 words) - 21:49, 29 July 2020
- Erigeron and that both sections are relatively recently derived within the genus. As suggested by Nesom (1994b) and by Huber and Nilsson, and as discussed97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
- perianth blue to blue-violet (white in forma albispiritis); floral-tube funnelform, 1.2–1.5 cm; sepals blue or pale violet with flecks of white and lines10 KB (950 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- bearing setiform scales (“flattened bristles”). Florets 15–36; corollas blue, pink, or white, tubes very slender, usually bent distally, throats abruptly expanded8 KB (575 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
- from flowers, green, sometimes white-margined, linear-lanceolate, 2-6 (-8) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals violet to white, ± puberulent, lateral sepals9 KB (772 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- sepals violet to dark blue, ± puberulent, lower sepal 5-7 × 2-3.5 mm, lateral sepals 5-8 × 3-5 mm, spur 7-10 mm; petals blue to white, lateral lobes 3-5 mm5 KB (445 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- Mitchell and J. K. Dean 1982). Additional analyses (e.g., G. Boraiah and M. Heimburger 1964; M. Heimburger 1959; C. Joseph and M. Heimburger 1966; and C. S19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- distally; ovary glabrous. Drupes juicy, sweet, glossy black (sometimes blue, rarely white), 6–7 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds ca. 2 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering8 KB (605 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- closely and tightly appressed, overlapping. Flowers: calyx lobes linear to oblong-lanceolate, (2–) 3–4.5 mm; corolla lavender to purple or blue, rarely5 KB (435 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- densely minutely glandular. Ray-florets 20–40 (–55); corollas blue, less commonly white to pink, 6–11 mm, laminae reflexing. Disc corollas 2.9–4.5 mm (throats6 KB (564 words) - 22:02, 29 July 2020
- connate to 1/8 lengths; corolla-tube and adaxial lip lavender or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with violet to blue spots or streaks, tube 5–9 mm, adaxial5 KB (452 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- connate to 1/8 lengths; corolla-tube and adaxial lip lavender or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with purple to blue markings, tube 5–10 mm, adaxial lip6 KB (493 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- 1/2–3/4 lengths; corolla-tube and adaxial lip lavender, pink, or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with purple to blue markings, tube 3–9 mm, adaxial7 KB (524 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
- leaf initiation; base not narrowed, firmly attached to root. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal6 KB (457 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- Goldblatt & J. C. Manning from Mozambique and Natal, South Africa, having white tepals with blue to violet markings; and subsp. laxa, having pink to red tepals6 KB (567 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
- ciliate, auricles 3–4 mm; petals deep to pale blue-violet, pale blue, or white on both surfaces, usually white basally, lateral 2 sparsely to densely bearded8 KB (691 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- pubescent with orange hairs. Perianth blue or white, limb lobes obovate, 13–25 mm, margins erose, central distal lobe dark blue at base with yellow distal spot;7 KB (521 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- midcauline leaf-blades 3-9, width 3-10 mm. Flowers: sepals various shades of blue to white. 2n = 16, 32. Phenology: Flowering late winter–early summer. Habitat:4 KB (662 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- or unlobed, margins entire or toothed. Flowers: sepals violet-blue, reddish violet, or white, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic-oblong. Generated Map Legacy4 KB (465 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- rarely paniclelike, 2.5–9 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually pale to deep blue, rarely white. Capsules 3–4 mm wide, weakly lobed; valves smooth7 KB (548 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- Flowers opening within 1 hour after dawn, wilting by midday; perianth blue or white, salverform, tube 15–44 mm, limbs essentially actinomorphic, lobes equal7 KB (513 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
- capsule, ape× acute to acuminate; corolla blue, banner white to pale lilac, base yellow with small maroon spots, wings and keel bluish, 8–15 mm, keel sparsely6 KB (500 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- glabrate, tips abruptly tapered to nearly obtuse. Corollas lavender or blue to white. Cypselae glabrous; pappi usually blunt coronas ca. 0.1 mm, rarely of5 KB (551 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
- with fewer than 10 flowers per branch. Flowers: sepals deep royal blue, rarely white or lavender, lateral sepals 10-25 mm; lower petal blades 4-11 mm.5 KB (856 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- densely ciliate with 35–60 per side; corolla deep blue with white center, 3–5 mm diam.; stamens dark blue, length unknown; style 0.5–0.9 (–1.1) mm. Capsules7 KB (496 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- from flowers, green, linear, 3-5 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue to white, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading to reflexed, 11-13 × 4-6 mm7 KB (631 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- leaves. Inflorescences 1-8 flowers per 5 cm, open. Flowers: sepals bright blue to white, lateral sepals 7-13 mm, spurs 8-16 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering4 KB (632 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- Flowers opening within 1 hour after dawn, wilting by midday; perianth blue or white, salverform, tube 11–29 mm, limbs essentially actinomorphic, lobes narrowly7 KB (565 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
- axillary or terminal, 0.8–2.5 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary white to lavender or blue. Capsules 4–6 mm wide, weakly lobed; valves smooth, horns7 KB (455 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous; corolla deep or bright, rarely pale, blue with white center, 5–6 mm diam.; stamens 1.4–2.8 mm; style (1.3–) 1.5–3 (–3.5)8 KB (529 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- margins and erect appendages white to dark-brown or black, scarious, fringed with slender teeth ± 1 mm. Florets 25–35; corollas blue (white to purple)7 KB (660 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
- scarious, margins shiny, darker in color. Flowers: perianth violet-blue to rarely white; floral-tube funnelform, constricted above ovary, 1–1.2 cm; sepals9 KB (887 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- corollas blue (white, purple, or pink), 2.5–4.5 cm, corolla-tube elongate. Disc-florets 25–40+; corollas purple, ca. 20 mm; anthers dark blue-purple. Cypselae7 KB (620 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
- flowers per 5 cm, dense or less commonly open. Flowers: sepals dark blue-purple to white or pink, lateral sepals 7-10 (-13) mm, spurs 8-13 mm. 2n = 16, 324 KB (634 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- short-acuminate, minutely and densely stellate-hairy throughout, nectaries absent; corolla broadly funnelform, petals pink, lavender, blue, or white, usually dark9 KB (712 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
- eglandular-hairy, rarely sparsely hairy; corolla mostly intense blue with white center, 4–6 mm diam.; stamens 2.5 mm; style (0.7–) 1–1.3 (–1.7) mm. Capsules slightly8 KB (602 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- dotted-blue (E. ellisi), Pacific dotted-blue (E. enoptes), intermediate dotted-blue (E. intermedia), Mojave dotted-blue (E. mojave), pallid dotted-blue (E22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- crenate-serrate. Flowers: sepals often eventually widespreading, violet-blue to pale blue or rarely white, lanceovate, 3-6 cm, margins often ± fluted, tips acuminate4 KB (476 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- foetidissima), pedicellate or sessile; perianth epigynous, white, yellow, tan, brown, copper-red, maroon, blue, blue-violet, or purple, often with markings of contrasting20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- petals sometimes recurved (H. clypeatus), white, cream, yellow, orange, pink, red, lavender, purple, or blue, usually red, purple, or brown basally; staminal20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
- 4 cm, narrow, papery, apex acute. Flowers: perianth light to dark blue-violet to white; floral-tube with indistinct ribs, circular, ca. 1 cm; sepals flaring7 KB (740 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
- villosulous to glabrate. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually pale to deep blue, rarely white; nectary and ovary glabrous. Capsules glabrous, valves usually4 KB (480 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- Flowers: perianth blue or blue-purple; floral-tube tubular-prismatic, 9-ribbed and grooved, 4–5 cm; sepals blue or blue-purple with white streaks surrounding9 KB (799 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- sparsely glandular when young, obscured by enlarged protuberances and thick coat of blue-white wax. Phenology: Flowering mid winter–spring, fruiting summer–fall10 KB (780 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- apex obtuse or acuminate, eglandular-hairy; corolla sky blue or blue-violet, sometimes white, rotate, 2.5–5.5 mm diam.; stamens 2–2.3 mm; style 0.5–16 KB (448 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- reduced, conspicuous (blue, rather than white or colorless); lateral stamens with filaments laterally compressed and ± winged; antherodes entirely yellow, cruciform10 KB (816 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- 0.6–2.3 cm. Flowers bisexual; petals all blue, proximal petal white medially, smaller; medial stamen with white connective; staminodes 3; antherodes yellow7 KB (425 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020