prominent (keeled), 0.6–0.65 × 0.4–0.45 mm, base narrowed, neck long, smooth at 40X. Tubercles brown, pyramidal, as high as wide to greatly depressed, 0.1–0.25
8 KB (656 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
trigonous, obovoid to obpryiform, 0.4–1.1 × 0.3–0.8 mm, very finely reticulate at 40X. Tubercles whitish to stramineous or green, 0.2–0.7 × 0.2–0.4 mm, apex acute
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gibbous, veinless or obscurely 3–7-veined, midrib keeled, finely reticulate at 40X, membranous, hyaline, apex rounded, mucronate, or awned; proximal scale to
6 KB (520 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
brown, ovatelanceolate, 5–7 × 3 mm, smooth, margins sometimes ciliolate at 40X, apex acute, entire, mucro to 0.2 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, medium
8 KB (688 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
3–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, apex often constricted proximal to tubercle, smooth at 40X. Tubercles stramineous to whitish, umbonate to subconic, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2
7 KB (588 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
ovatelanceolate, 4–6 × 1.5 mm, smooth, margins sometimes ciliolate apically at 40X, midrib obscure, apex acute, entire, minutely mucronate. Flowers: perianth
7 KB (755 words) - 02:05, 30 July 2020
slightly concave, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, distinctly papillose at 10–15X to obscurely papillose at 40X, often with thin whitish surface layer. 2n = 30. Phenology:
8 KB (612 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
entire, smooth or awn sparsely spinulose, sometimes distally ciliolate at 40X, apex acute, mucronate, mucro 0.2–0.5 mm. Flowers: perianth members 6, brown
7 KB (740 words) - 02:05, 30 July 2020
apex rarely constricted proximal to tubercle, very finely reticulate at 40X. Tubercles stramineous to whitish, umbonate to subconic, 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.5
7 KB (631 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
(-more) -flowered racemes (occasionally branched, thus technically panicles), 5-40 cm or more; bracts subtending inflorescence branches; pedicels present or
9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
four hybrid genera: xAgropogon (Agrostis x Polypogon, p. 668), xArctodupontia (Arctopbila x Dupontia, p. 604), xDupoa (Dupontia x Poa, p. 601), and ×Pucciphippsia
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
hypogynous; sepals 5, connate (1/4–) 1/2+ their lengths into cup or tube, (1–) 5–40 (–62) mm, apex not hooded or awned; petals absent or 5, often showy, white
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triangular or pyramidal) protuberances to coalescent as vertical ribs; ribs 2–30 [–40+], if ribs 2, stems winged, if ribs 3 or more, stems ± angled; short-shoots
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
leaf-sheaths persistent, rarely disintegrating, membranous to papery. Spikelets to 40 × 7 mm; floral scales 5–500+ per spikelet. Flowers: anthers 0.2–2.5 mm; styles
4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 254. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 252, 255, 256, 257, 258, 333, 40. Herbs, perennial, cespitose or not, rhizomatous, rarely stoloniferous. Culms
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
Eurybia (x = 9) on morphologic and cytologic grounds (Semple 1982). Section Conyzopsis also has x = 7; its karyotype is similar to that of x = 8 subg.
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
sometimes 0. Involucres mostly cylindric or turbinate to campanulate, 5–15 (–40) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually ± 5, 8, 13, or 21 [34] in (1–) 2
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
and even though their base chromosome numbers are different [x = 24 in Hesperocallis and x = 30 in Hosta and Agavaceae (T. W. Whitaker 1934; D. Satô 1935;
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
Pedicularis verticillata) that exhibit a different base chromosome number (x = 6 versus x = 8). That concept has not been accepted by others, because there is
19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
barbellulate to barbellate, sometimes plumose or subplumose bristles in 1 series. x = 9. North America, Mexico, Central America Species ca. 100 (32 in the flora)
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rarely deeply incised or broadly crenate, terminal: petiolule (1–) 5–20 (–40) mm, blade elliptic, lanceolate, oblong, ovate, suborbiculate, obovate, and/or
5 KB (546 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
hemispheric, sometimes campanulate or cylindric, 5–40+ (–200+ in cultivars) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 11–40 (–100+ in cultivars) in 2–3+ series (subequal
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
usually glanddotted; pappi persistent, of 12–40 coarsely barbellate to plumose bristles in 1–2 series. x = 10. North America, Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas)
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"stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion","testa width","x chromosome quantity"]}];
37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate-oblong to linear in outline, planar to cylindric, (1–) 2–30 (–40) cm, foliaceous, leaflets (3–) 5–41, separate or congested and overlapping
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
hirtellous; pappi readily falling, of ± 60+, white, barbellulate bristles. x = 20, 22, 23. Subtropical, temperate, and arctic regions of North America,
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
sometimes connate, plus 5–40 (–50), stramineous, barbellate bristles, sometimes pappi only on ray or only on disc cypselae, or 0. x = 9. Nearly worldwide,
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
capsular. Seeds smooth or sculptured, with or without strophioles or elaiosomes. x = 4–9, 11, 13, 15, 23. Primarily Southern Hemisphere, poorly represented in
13 KB (722 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
Elymus canadensis x Agropyron dasystachutn. Amer. J. Bot. 54:1084-1089 Dewey, D.R. 1968. Synthetic hybrids of Agropyron dasystachyum x Elymus glaucus and
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
if with 7-13 veins, the veins often in 3 groups; lodicules 2, or absent, x = 7, 8, 9, 10, 12. Most members of the Cynodonteae in the Flora region can
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
Involucres hemispheric to narrowly campanulate, 5–15 (–30) × 5–60 mm. Phyllaries 10–40 in 2–6 series, appressed to loosely spreading, 1-nerved, oblanceolate to oblong
15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
linear or narrowly oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes obcordate; stamens 5–20 (–40), usually shorter than petals; filaments not forming tube; torus ± flat to
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
present, sometimes rudimentary, terminal, straight or curved, to 40 (-50) mm, sometimes plumose. x=7 or 8. Nearly worldwide, primarily in cooler temperate and
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
hemispheric or campanulate to cylindric, 3–9 [–12+] mm diam. Phyllaries 5–21 (–40+) in 2+ series, lanceolate to linear, subequal to unequal (reflexed in fruit)
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
Seeds 1; testa thin, free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant. x = 5–ca. 100. Worldwide Genera ca. 100, species ca. 5000 (27 genera, 843 species
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
or ovate, sometimes cordate, ovoid, oblong, or orbiculate, (4–) 10–40 (–63) × (3–) 5–40 mm, rugose in R. rugosa, abaxial surfaces sometimes glaucous, glabrous
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
elliptic, ovate, lanceolate, or obovate to oblanceolate, 2–60 (–120) × 1.2–40 cm, nearly smooth to tuberculate, glabrous or pubescent; areoles usually elliptic
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
tenuifolia, Lechea torreyi Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 90. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 40. 1754. David E. Lemke Common names: Pinweed Etymology: For Johan Leche, 1704
11 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
capitate. Fruits baccate, ovoid to globose, fleshy. Seeds 2–40, ellipsoid; testa reticulate. x = 12. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 20, 24, 399, 401, 405, 407, 412, 414, 416, 422. Shrubs, 1–40 dm; usually rhizomatous. Stems 5–20+, usually erect to ascending or arching
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
so on separate plants); sepals connate proximally into tube, (4–) 10–28 (–40) mm; tube green, whitish, and/or purplish, 10–30-veined, cylindric to campanulate
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
bulbiferous, with flowers borne singly, in pairs, or in umbellike clusters of 2–40+ on peduncles or the lateral branches borne by the peduncle. Flowers protandrous
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
Involucres cylindric to campanulate or hemispheric, 3–9 mm diam. Phyllaries 20–40 in 2–5 series (mid usually green, sometimes red or purple), 1-nerved, ovate
19 KB (1,032 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
erose to subulate scales or bristles plus 20–40+ inner, longer, subulate to setiform scales or bristles. x = 17. Mainly c, e North America, n Mexico, 2–3
13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
dioecious, sometimes andropolygamous), blooming before or at leaf emergence, 4–40 mm diam.; hypanthium 1.5–8 mm, exterior glabrous or hairy; sepals 5, erect
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
yellow to olive green or dark-brown, ovoid to oblong, flattened, wings absent. x = 8, 9, 10. w United States, nw Mexico Species 49 (48 in the flora). Diplacus
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
"hypanthium texture","stipule presence","torus presence","x chromosome atypical quantity","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Rosaceae"
9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
panicles, sometimes on the terminal panicles. Caryopses variously shaped, x = 10. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Md., Va., Wash., W.Va., Mich., Wis., Del., D.C, Ark
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
(Chamaenerion) and one major clade (sect. Epilobium) share the base number x = 18, the derivation of the diverse other gametic numbers (n = 9, 10, 12, 13
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
anthers 3. Caryopses smooth; pericarp thin; endosperm hard; hila round or oval, x = 9. Minn., Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Ala., Mich., N.C., Pa., Puerto Rico,
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
"style arrangement or course or shape","style shape","whole_organism duration","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Cyperaceae","properties":["anther
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
faces glabrous or densely strigillose; pappi 0 or in 3–4 series, outer of 3–40 (sometimes obscure) linear to linear-lanceolate or triangular scales (0.2–1
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
or yellow, relatively thick, or not prominent, greenish. Berries globose. x = 8. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, n
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
a rim (often with apical midvein extending to center); ovules (2–) 4–32 (–40 [–80]) per ovary; style distinct; stigma entire. Seeds biseriate, often flattened
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 255, 335, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341. Annuals (perennials), to 40 (–60) cm (taprooted or roots fibrous, fleshy and clustered in Lasthenia californica
11 KB (916 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
off) or falling, of 5–40, distinct or basally connate in groups, white to tan, wholly or distally plumose bristles in 1 series. x = 8. w North America,
15 KB (1,165 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle (less often soft), tuberculate (especially
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
(on relatively long peduncles). Involucres crateriform to hemispheric, 12–40 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 15–50 in 2–4 series (spreading, recurved,
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
Amerallium, encompassing all of the x = 7 North American members of the genus. P. Hanelt (1992) placed the Old World x = 7 species also in that subgenus
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
"terminal bud shape","tuft position relational","whole_organism architecture","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Fagaceae","properties":["illustrator"
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
pistillate, fertile; corollas (usually marcescent) yellow. Disc-florets 10–20 or 40–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow (hairy), tubes shorter than throats
7 KB (599 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020
rachillas tardily disarticulating between the florets. Spikelets with 4-25 (40) florets. Glumes entire, denticulate, toothed, or absent; lemmas with 5-17
7 KB (646 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
appressed-hairy; pappi persistent, of 40–50 white to tawny, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1–3 series. x = 4. w North America, n Mexico Species
11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
lower cauline leaves, enclosed by a tightly rolled, somewhat indurate sheath, x = 10. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Va., W.Va., Del., D.C, Wis., N.Dak., S.Dak
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
rugose) mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons accumbent, rarely incumbent. x = 7, 8. Nearly worldwide Species ca. 200 (39 in the flora). R. C. Rollins (1993)
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
sometimes glanddotted; pappi persistent, of 35–40, barbellulate to barbellate (subequal) bristles in 1–2 series. x = 10. se United States Species 7 (7 in the
10 KB (586 words) - 22:55, 29 July 2020
apex obtuse to rounded; stamens 5–35 (–40), anthers longer or shorter than wide, laterally dehiscent; carpels 1–20 (–40). Achenes vertical, usually rugose
13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
6–32 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent (or inner falling), usually (6–) 16–30 (–40) in 2 series and unequal, sometimes 28–50 in 2–3 series and subequal (usually
15 KB (1,046 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
obscurely woody. Seeds 1–3 per scale, round to faceted, wingless; cotyledons 2–6. x = 11. Primarily Northern Hemisphere, 1 in e Africa Juniperus is the only dioecious
12 KB (667 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
usually persistent, sometimes fragile, rarely falling, of 5–40, barbellulate bristles in 1 series. x = 17. North America, Mexico, Central America, Andean South
11 KB (480 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
Seeds 100–2000, brown, narrowly ellipsoid, flattened bilaterally, not winged. x = 7, 8, 9. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, e, se Asia
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
compressed-3-gonous or nearly pyramidal, glabrous. Seeds: embryo straight. x = 7, 8, 9, 10 (polyploidy widespread in the genus). Almost worldwide, but mostly
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
mirabilis, wonderful Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 40. Mentioned on page 14, 15, 16, 25, 46, 47, 50, 52. Herbs, perennial [annual]
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
of 25–40, tawny-white, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1 series, sometimes plus shorter bristles or setae in a second, outer series. x = 9. w
9 KB (586 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
margins not reflexed after dehiscence, margins not markedly involute. Seeds 1–40, dark brownish red, dull gray, or black, usually elliptic to orbiculate, sometimes
11 KB (596 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
prominently veined; beak terminal, straight, 3-26 mm. Seeds black, obovoid, smooth. x = 7. Circumboreal Species ca. 70 (21 in the flora). Species of Aquilegia are
12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
2-veined, occasionally absent; anthers 1 or 3. Caryopses fusiform; hila linear, x = 11, 12. Conn., D.C, Del., Ill., Ind., Mass., Md., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H
23 KB (1,150 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
resinous. Receptacles convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 2–40+ (often 5–6); corollas yellow, tubes shorter than campanulate to funnelform
12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
made freehand, with a single-edged razor blade. Sections are best viewed at 40x or greater magnification, and with transmitted light (polarized if possible)
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
laterally or with narrow sinus, or indusia absent. Spores brownish, rugose. x = 40. Worldwide In species outside the flora stems are sometimes long-creeping
6 KB (372 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
petals ephemeral, 5–7, usually distinct, margins usually entire; stamens (4–) 6–40 (–100); ovary half-inferior to inferior, plurilocular proximally to 1-locular
12 KB (398 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
sect. Californica T. J. Watson (shrubs, including X. cognata, X. orcuttii, and the Mexican endemic X. frutescens). Watson, T. J. 1977. The taxonomy of
11 KB (655 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
particularly true for members of subg. Tetragonostachys. Use a minimum of 20X (40–60X better) magnification and take measurements of both young and old leaves
9 KB (681 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
hemispheric, obconic, or ovoid, 4–34 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 9–34 (–40+) in (1–) 2 [–3] series (distinct or proximally connate, usually reflexed
13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
mm, locules unequal, dehiscence poricidal. Seeds 5–40, brown to black, ovoid to oblong, wings absent. x = 8. w United States, n Mexico Species 12 (9 in the
11 KB (634 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
Basionym: Scirpus subg. Schoenoplectus Reichenbach Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 8: 40. 1846 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 44. Mentioned
18 KB (736 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 43. Mentioned on page 19, 39, 78, 79, 102. Perennials, 40–200 cm (rhizomatous or with short woody crowns). Stems erect, simple, glabrous
10 KB (712 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
flattened; septum complete, perforated, or reduced to a rim, (membranous); ovules 4–40 per ovary; style distinct, (persistent, slender); stigma capitate, entire
11 KB (743 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
Xerospiraea J. Henrickson (one species). The base chromosome number for Spiraeeae is x = 9. None. Aruncus, Holodiscus, Kelseya, Luetkea, Petrophytum, Spiraea window
7 KB (338 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
crumiana), narrowly to broadly ovate-elliptic or obovate to round; stamens 20–30 (–40), shorter than petals, anthers: connective broad, theca single, horseshoe-shaped
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
Seeds 12–65, globose or subglobose, not arillate, (cleft fused between ends). x = 10. North America, Mexico Species 5 (5 in the flora). Iltis, H. H. 1958.
6 KB (350 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
apex. Capsules: dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 8–40, brown to dark-brown, ovoid to ± reniform, wings absent. x = 7. w United States, nw Mexico Species 4 (4
8 KB (447 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 12, 13, 19, 25, 33, 40. Herbs, perennial or annual; caudex woody or herbaceous, shoot buds arising
12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
with lipid; hila subbasal, round or oval, to 1/6 the length of the caryopses. x = 7. Ill., Ind., Conn., N.J., N.Y., Ga., Wash., Utah, Alaska, Colo., Idaho
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
persistent, usually of 40–60, white or stramineous, barbellulate bristles (in 1–2 series), sometimes 0 in ray-florets (e.g., D. pardalianches). x = 30. Introduced; Eurasia
8 KB (491 words) - 21:22, 29 July 2020
(peduncles sometimes bracteate). Involucres hemispheric to turbinate, (13–) 20–30 (–40) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 30–45+ in 3–4+ series (subequal to unequal
6 KB (505 words) - 23:06, 29 July 2020
barbellulate, apically attenuate bristles in 1 series, or 30–40+ bristles in 2 series (outer usually shorter). x = 9. Mostly subtropical, tropical, and warm-temperate
11 KB (663 words) - 21:42, 29 July 2020
numerous than bisexual); corollas yellowish. Inner (bisexual) florets (1–) 5–20 (–40+); corollas yellowish (red-tipped in P. luteoalbum). Cypselae oblong-compressed
17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
ellipsoid, or ovoid, longitudinally ribbed (ribs ribbonlike or pectinate). x = 8. North America, Mexico, South America, Eurasia, mostly north-temperate
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences terminal, usually panicles (sometimes reduced to racemes), 5-40 cm, exceeding the upper leaves, exserted. Spikelets 4-10 (13) mm, laterally
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
sericeous; pappi persistent, of 40–50 unevenly thick, unequal, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 2 (–3) series. x = 6. sw United States, Mexico
12 KB (695 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
Involucres campanulate to cylindro-campanulate or urceolate to cylindric, 8–40 mm diam. Phyllaries 7–25 in 2 (–3) series, weakly coherent proximally in buds
28 KB (2,401 words) - 20:10, 29 July 2020
Capsules: dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 30–40, brown, globular-ovoid or irregular, wings present or absent. x = 13. s United States, Mexico, West Indies
8 KB (440 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Receptacles slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 3–40, bisexual, fertile; corollas white, pink, lavender, or yellow, tubes shorter
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
surfaces glabrous, punctate. Inflorescences terminal [axillary] racemes, 4–30 (–40) -flowered, pedunculate. Pedicels present, bracteate. Flowers: sepals distinct;
6 KB (357 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
seed coat anticlinal wall shape can be observed at 10/x magnification; greater magnification (30–40/x) is needed to see seed coat cell papillae in species
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
fleshy or leathery; sepals persistent or deciduous, erect to spreading-erect. x = 7. North America, Mexico, Europe, Asia, n Africa, widely worldwide Species
23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
conduplicate, folded around and falling with cypselae). Ray-florets 0 or 8–25 (–40), neuter; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 80–100 (–200+), bisexual, fertile;
9 KB (624 words) - 23:10, 29 July 2020
on page 97. Mentioned on page 8, 14, 96, 98, 108. Perennials or subshrubs, 40–200 cm (rhizomes creeping, fibrous-rooted). Stems erect (nearly terete), simple
10 KB (690 words) - 21:30, 29 July 2020
that there is no clear relationship to the presumed x = 9 of the Centrospermae. For most genera, x (base number) is unknown. Pollen grains in the Nyctaginaceae
20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
scabrellous on ribs; pappi persistent, of 25–40 (cream to pinkish purple) barbellate bristles in 1 series. x = 10. North America Species 5 (5 in the flora)
9 KB (571 words) - 22:44, 29 July 2020
forskaolii, Commelina gambiae, Commelina virginica Plumier ex Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 40. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed.; 5:25, 1754. Robert B. Faden Common names: Dayflower widow's-tears
9 KB (390 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
surface], (0–) 10–150 (–300) × 7.5–80 (–100) cm, glabrous; ribs [8–] 10–32 (–40), very prominent, rib crests straight or undulate, uninterrupted (deeply crenate
14 KB (948 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 473. Mentioned on page 40, 471, 474. Perennials [annuals], 20–200 cm. Leaves basal (usually withering
6 KB (397 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
clandestinus. Cleistogamous spikelets occasionally present in the lower leaf-sheaths, x = 9. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Va., W.Va., Del., D.C, Wis., Ariz., N.Mex.,
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
species are x = 4, 5, and 7 for the annuals, and x = 8, 15, and 19 for the perennials (S. Carlquist 1956; J. S. Mooring 1997, 2001, 2002). Possibly, x = 15 and
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
indehiscent or partially dehiscent apically. Seeds 1 per mericarp, glabrous. x = 7, 8. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
Involucres fusiform, ovoid, globose, or campanulate, 3–30 mm diam. Phyllaries 5–40 in 3–5 series, unequal (outer usually shorter, ± deltate, inner ± lanceolate)
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Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemes, umbels, panicles, or fascicles, 2–40-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary; perulae present. Flowers bisexual, radially
11 KB (885 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
scabrellous, usually glanddotted as well; pappi persistent, of ca. 40 barbellate bristles in 1 series. x = 10. se, sc United States, Mexico, Central America, South
7 KB (456 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
pistillate, fertile; corollas white or pinkish to purplish. Disc-florets 12–40 (–90), bisexual, fertile; corollas pinkish to purplish or whitish (glabrous
10 KB (644 words) - 00:02, 30 July 2020
entire or fringed; inner tepals variously colored, never pure red or blue, 4.5–40 × 1–15 mm, often glossy, margins entire, toothed, fringed, or erose; scales
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
finely toothed; distal cauline leaves simple, unlobed. Inflorescences 1-15 (-40) -flowered cymes. Flowers pedicellate; sepals deciduous soon after anthesis
9 KB (584 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
Involucres turbinate to depressed-hemispheric, (3–12 ×) 4–16 mm. Phyllaries 40–150+ in 4–8 series, appressed, spreading, or reflexed, 1-nerved (flat to rounded
13 KB (947 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
mm, inner 1–2 (–3) series of 20–40 whitish to stramineous, thin, barbellate, apically attenuate or clavate bristles. x = 5, 4, 9. se United States Species
16 KB (980 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
Roots 3-8 (-12) -branched at least 1 cm from stem attachment, (4-) 10-30 (-40) cm, fibrous, twisted, dry, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire
8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
2-4 mm, with terminal pores. Berries pseudo 10-locular. Seeds (4-) 10-25 (-40). 2n = 24, 48, 72. North America Species 9 (9 in the flora). Section Cyanococcus
4 KB (496 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
longer than diameter of stem; proximal 1–5 lateral spikes pistillate, with 40–200 perigynia, or, sometimes, some androgynous, pedunculate, prophyllate;
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 654. Mentioned on page 650, 658. Shrubs, 0.5–6 m. Stems 1–40, suckering and densely colonial. Leaves mostly unfolded; petiole (8–) 12.8–20
8 KB (738 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
non-disarticulating, or disarticulating only under pressure. Spikelets 10-25 (40) mm, usually 1-3 times the length of the internodes, appressed to ascending
16 KB (1,599 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
smooth, rugulose, or tuberculate, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = 11. North-temperate regions, esp. w North America, Eurasian mountains, Asia
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
scales, or coroniform, or 0. x = 10. United States, Mexico, Central America, 2 species widespread as adventives Species ca. 40 (4 in the flora). Johnson,
7 KB (446 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
macrocarpa), marginal wing absent (present in M. douglasii), appendage absent. x = 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23. Temperate and arctic Northern Hemisphere, n
25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
retrorsely, sometimes antrorsely, barbellate or ciliate, rarely smooth, awns. x = 13. Widespread, especially in subtropical, tropical, and warm-temperate North
22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
(terminal) or in ± racemiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to ± hemispheric, 12–40 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (8–) 12–26+ in 2–3+ series (subequal to unequal
9 KB (603 words) - 23:07, 29 July 2020
obscurely double (spp. 1–2), each a minute, erose corona 0.05–0.2 mm subtending 40–80+, white or fuscous, ± equal, barbellate to barbellulate bristles in 1–2
10 KB (574 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
Kalmiopsis fragrans, Kalmiopsis leachiana Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 31, plate 40. 1932 ,. Robert J. Meinke, Shunguo Liu Etymology: Genus Kalmia and Greek opsis
7 KB (537 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
between midrib and margin, ± round; indusia absent. Spores brownish, rugose. x = 40. North temperate regions, North America, Eurasia Species 8 (5 in the flora)
9 KB (446 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
quadrangular-ridged, scabrous. Leaves spreading-ascending; blade filiform, 16–40 x 0.4–1 mm, margins entire, midvein harshly scabrous, adaxial surface scabrous;
7 KB (513 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
Involucres cylindro to hemispherico-campanulate, (6–12 ×) 5–10 mm. Phyllaries 15–40+ in 3–6 series, 1-nerved (low-keeled or rounded adaxially), spatulate, oblanceolate
10 KB (687 words) - 22:18, 29 July 2020
gray-green, yellow-green, or grass green, flat-topped spheric to short cylindric, 4–40 (–45) [–250] × 8–30 [–80] cm, apical region appearing copiously woolly (shortly
12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
usually glabrous, strigose in some B. careyana and in B. rosea); pappi 0. x = 19. w North America Species 12 (12 in the flora). Balsamorhiza ×bonseri H
13 KB (768 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
densely lanate, rarely glabrate; blade ovate to broadly ovate, (6–) 14–40 (–50) x (4–) 8–30 (–56) cm, base cordate, sometimes truncate, apex acute, acuminate
11 KB (834 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
"stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion","testa width","x chromosome quantity"]}];
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
persistent or tardily falling, of 25–40 barbellate bristles subtending 8–15+ barbellate, setiform awns or subulate scales). x = 6. Mostly c, w North America
23 KB (1,525 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
bearing white or yellowish, large, oily, myrmecochorous elaiosome (aril). x = 5.2n = 10 in all American species recorded. North America, Asia Species 43
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
1–4, not exceeding basal leaves, each 8–14-flowered; bracts spatulate, 40–60 x 3–6 mm, undivided proximally, undivided or 1-pinnatifid distally, proximal
7 KB (525 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
to easily dislodged, straight to curved, cylindric to slightly clavate, 2–40 (–50) × 0.3–5.5 cm, usually glabrous, tuberculate; areoles elliptic, circular
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
series. x = 10. Tropical and warm-temperate regions, North America, West Indies, South America, se Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific Islands Species 40–60 (9
14 KB (712 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
rarely obovate or ovate. x = 25, 30. e coastal plain, se, sc, w United States, n, c, w Mexico, n Central America Species ca. 35–40 (28 in the flora). W. Trelease
17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous. Flowering-stems ± erect, leafy, 1–40 [–100] cm. Leaves in basal rosette and cauline, alternate (opposite in S.
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
3-foliolate; petiole long, slender. Leaf-blade orbiculate in gross outline, 20-40 cm; leaflet blades fan-shaped, entire or lobed, lateral leaflet blades strongly
7 KB (362 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
persistent or caducous. Spores brownish, with inflated folds or wings. x = 40. Mostly tropical Species ca. 200 (4 in the flora). Morton, C. V. 1966. The
7 KB (349 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
alternate; blades oblanceolate to obovate. Heads borne singly or in glomerules of 2–40+ in ± dichasiform, pseudo-polytomous, spiciform, or racemiform arrays. Involucres
10 KB (742 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
barbellate or barbellulate, often apically ± clavate bristles in 2–4 series. x = 9. North America, n Eurasia Species 23 (23, including 1 hybrid, in the flora)
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
page 447. Mentioned on page 26, 28, 385, 387, 444, 448, 461. Annuals, (1–) 5–40 cm. Stems [0] 1, ± erect, or 2–7 [–10+], ± ascending [prostrate]. Leaves cauline
10 KB (670 words) - 20:38, 29 July 2020
Volume 21. Treatment on page 465. Mentioned on page 463, 471. Perennials, 40–100+ cm. Stems (from short caudices or stout rhizomes) single, sparsely branched
6 KB (543 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
Involucres cylindric to campanulate, (2–11.5 ×) 0.8–7.5 mm. Phyllaries 4–40 in 2–4 series (stramineous), 1-nerved or 3-nerved, (sometimes strongly convex
13 KB (837 words) - 21:29, 29 July 2020
Capsules ovoid to cylindric, opening by 4 teeth; carpophore present. Seeds 40–100+, blackish brown, shield-shaped, dorsiventrally compressed, papillose-striate
13 KB (1,001 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
Seeds 6–75, spherical or ovoid, glabrous, often arillate with elaiosome. x = 6, 7. Nearly worldwide, temperate regions, also South America, Pacific Islands
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
the same population. A presumed hybrid between subsp. nutkana (6x) and Rosa rugosa (2x) has been reported from Washington state. In Colorado, at the southeasternmost
16 KB (1,165 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 113. Mentioned on page 65, 66. Perennials, 40–100+ cm (aerial stems from relatively slender, horizontal tubers). Stems erect
6 KB (532 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
24. Treatment on page 343. Plants perennial; sometimes rhizomatous. Culms 40-235 cm, erect. Inflorescences usually spikes, sometimes spikelike racemes
5 KB (920 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
laterally attached, persistent. Spores brownish, usually broadly winged. x = 40, 41. Worldwide In a few species outside the flora, rachises and costae bear
7 KB (414 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
to fine, ± equal (or outer shorter), barbellulate bristles in 1–2 series. x = 3, 4, 5, 6, 11. North America, Eurasia, Africa, nearly worldwide Species
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
slender, bearing bulbils at base. Flowering-stems erect to ascending, leafy, 10–40 cm, stipitate-glandular. Leaves in basal rosette and cauline; cauline leaves
7 KB (464 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
, Florence S. Wagner Basionym: Undefined sect. Sceptridium Lyon Bot. Gaz. 40: 457. 1905 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Roots usually 10 or less, blackish
5 KB (457 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
capsular, subglobose or globose to ovoid, (with unthickened sutures), dry. Seeds 40–100, ellipsoidal to obovoid, ± rectangular or angular-ovoid, or narrowly conic
8 KB (483 words) - 13:19, 30 July 2020
margins, narrowly lanceolate, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic, clustered, 5–40 cm. Petiole chestnut-brown to black, rounded or nearly so adaxially, glabrous
8 KB (469 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
Chang) C. X. Ye ex S. X. Yang, P. longicarpa, and P. yunnanensis) are also more closely related to members of tribe Theeae (Prince and Parks; Yang S. X. et al
8 KB (619 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
page 472. Mentioned on page 464, 466, 467, 468, 470, 471, 473. Perennials, 40–100+ cm. Stems (from short rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, puberulent
6 KB (574 words) - 22:43, 29 July 2020
or absent; mesocotyl internode elongated; embryonic leaf margins meeting, x = 11, 12. The subfamily Aristidoideae includes only one tribe, the Aristideae
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
green to yellow, red, or orange-red, spheric to ovoid-spheric, [30–] 40–75 [–80] × [30–] 40–75 [–80] mm, usually spineless (or spines bristlelike) [or slender
11 KB (910 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
triangular, or horseshoe-shaped, not arillate, (cleft fused between ends). x = 10. North America, Mexico Species 6 (6 in the flora). Whether included in
8 KB (622 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
measurement","whole-organism duration","whole-organism some measurement","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"tribe","name":"Asteraceae tribe Astereae",
4 KB (551 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
buds) absent, or resting buds sometimes present in E. acicularis. Culms 1–40 cm × 0.2–1.2 mm, spongy, transverse septa incomplete. Spikelets ovoid to subcylindric
8 KB (548 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
fruit); bracts unifoliate, lanceolate to orbiculate, 5–20 mm. Pedicels 10–25 (–40) mm. Flowers: sepals purple, oblong, 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins entire, apex
9 KB (577 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Fronds nearly globular, 0.5–1.4 mm (x 0.4–1.2 mm), 1–1.3 times as long as wide, 1–1.3 times as deep as wide, rounded
4 KB (427 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
Racemes simple, 1–6, exceeding basal leaves, each 12–40-flowered; bracts trullate to obtrullate, 5–18 x 2–15 mm, pinnatifid, margins entire, surfaces glabrous
7 KB (596 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
circular pore at base of styles. Seeds 10–40 per locule, light-brown to dark-brown, fusiform or ellipsoid. x = 18. United States, Mexico, Central America
12 KB (723 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
styles and stigmas 3 (-4), distinct. Fruits capsules, dehiscent. Seeds 18-40. x = 11. w North America Species 1 None. Anemopsis californica window.prope
3 KB (196 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
sometimes cobwebby.) Involucres hemispheric, (7–16 ×) 9–30 mm. Phyllaries 20–40 in 4–5 series, appressed or tips spreading to reflexed, 1-nerved (flat or
9 KB (627 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
solitary; bracts 1–6, 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes purple distally, narrowly lanceolate, linear, or filiform. Pedicels: bracteoles 10–40 mm, margins pinnately
6 KB (428 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
shiny, sometimes indistinctly puncticulate or reticulate; embryo annular. x = 16, 17. Mostly tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate zones, some species
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
but similar in texture; lodicules 0 or 2, glabrous; anthers 3, if present, x = 5,7, 8,9 (usually 9). Wash., W.Va., Calif., Fla., Pacific Islands (Hawaii)
18 KB (1,301 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
subtruncate, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences (6 or) 7–9 (–12) -flowered, (24–) 29–40 (–47) mm. Pedicels proximalmost (8–) 10–20 (–27) mm. Flowers: sepals (2.7–)
6 KB (641 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
broadly rhombic [ovate-deltate to elliptic or oblanceolate], laminar, 3–11 [–40] cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins entire; with 1 vein entering margins
7 KB (489 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
turbinate to subcylindric or campanulate, 4–8 × 2–8 (–10) mm. Phyllaries 22–40 in 3–5 series, 1-nerved (midnerves thin, slightly orange), lanceolate to linear-lanceolate
9 KB (639 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
flattened, circular to obovate to rhombic, or apex tapering, elongate, 15–40 (–120) × 10–40 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, often glaucous; areoles 5–8 per diagonal
8 KB (809 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
filiform or leaflike, sheathless; lateral spikes pistillate, with not more than 40 (–50) perigynia, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike gynecandrous or
8 KB (447 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
globose to obconic or hemispheric; seed-coat black, granular to rugulose. x = 8. New World, Hawaii, 1 species in New Zealand and 1 in Great Britain probably
23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
mature, sometimes becoming colored and clavate or cylindric to ovoid, 5–30 (–40) × (2–) 4–9 (–26) mm, usually juicy; scales and spines absent (or rudimentary);
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
exceeding involucres to 10 mm in T. palustris). x = 24. n North America, centered in n Eurasia Species 40–50 (6 in the flora). Species of Tephroseris are
12 KB (779 words) - 21:23, 29 July 2020
incised, sometimes entire; intrastaminal nectary-discs present; stamens [7–] 10–40; filaments persistent or deciduous, basally connate; ovaries [2–] 3–4 [–5]
9 KB (681 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
1–4+ ovate to subulate, erose to lacerate (often basally connate) scales. x = 19. w North America Species 8 (8 in the flora). Some species formerly included
10 KB (638 words) - 23:06, 29 July 2020
plane, oval-orbiculate to narrowly obovate, 4-23 mm; petals absent; stamens 10-40; filaments filiform; staminodes absent between stamens and pistils; pistils
7 KB (315 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
truncate. Fruits capsular, 5-valved, depressed-globose, dry. Seeds 40–200, ovoid; testa smooth. x = 11. se United States Species 1: se United States. Species
5 KB (399 words) - 13:20, 30 July 2020
flattened bristles of some authors; often less well developed on ray cypselae). x = 9. w North America, Mexico Species ca. 27 (26 in the flora). J. H. Beaman
18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
Leaves: petiole 5–10 mm; blade broadly elliptic to ovate, (13–) 30–120 × (6–) 15–40 (–67) mm, marginal vein distinct, surfaces abaxially coppery-hairy, becoming
5 KB (379 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 2–40-flowered, not or ± leafy, open, 1/6–3/4 (–4/5) of stem, ± wide, branch angles (10–) 20–40 (–50) °. Pedicels 3–20 (proximal to 40) mm, not or
10 KB (761 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
achenes, 20–40, linear to lanceolate, 0.8–3.5 mm, smooth with many short white hairs; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, erect-ascending. x = 9. North
13 KB (816 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
hemispheric to nearly rotate, mostly 9–20+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 14–40+ in 2–3+ series (reflexed in fruit, usually distinct, oblanceolate, lanceolate
12 KB (725 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
flattened, longest spines 10–40 [–70] mm, hard; radial spines [0–] 6–8 per areole, 5–25 mm; central spines [0–] 1–2 [–4] per areole, 0–40 mm. Flowers nocturnal
10 KB (743 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 78. Mentioned on page 12, 14, 57, 70, 71, 80. Perennials, 3–40 (–100) cm (fibrous-rooted, sometimes rhizomatous; stems ± scapiform). Leaves
9 KB (597 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
in double or compound dichasial clusters, glomerulate, or paniculiform, 5–40-flowered; epicalyx absent; bracts 4, unilateral subtending floral pair, unequal
11 KB (471 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
Volume 21. Treatment on page 252. Mentioned on page 251. Subshrubs or shrubs, 5–40+ cm (fleshy). Stems mostly erect, branched from bases. Leaves cauline, mostly
6 KB (438 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 535. Mentioned on page 31, 489, 534, 536. Perennials, (2.5–) 5–40 cm (taller in fruit, rhizomatous). Stems 1 (per rosette), ascending, usually
8 KB (620 words) - 20:51, 29 July 2020
straight-tipped. Receptacles ± flat, epaleate, bearing subulate scales. Florets (5–) 20–40+; corollas pink to ± purple, glabrous or glandular-puberulent, tubes elongate
8 KB (565 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
Heads ± discoid, sessile, not individually bracteate, in clusters of (1–) 10–40+ in corymbiform-paniculiform arrays 6–15 (–25) cm diam. (each cluster subtended
8 KB (509 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
"style fusion","style quantity","thyrse shape","whole_organism architecture","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Rhamnaceae","properties":["illustrator"
14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
simple, 1–5, exceeding basal leaves, each 10–40-flowered; bracts lanceolate, ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 5–40 x 1–10 mm, undivided proximally, undivided
8 KB (609 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
veins; staminal column included; ovary [9–] 12–22 [–40] -carpellate; ovules 1 per cell; style [9–] 12–22 [–40] -branched (same number as locules); stigmas introrsely
9 KB (585 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
anthers crowded, pale-yellow, glabrous; ovary [15–] 20–40-carpellate; ovules 1 per carpel; style [15–] 20–40-branched (equaling number of locules); stigmas decurrent
10 KB (636 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
456. 1754. Lauren Raz Common names: Yam ñame Etymology: for Dioscorides, ca. 40–90, Greek physician, author of De Materia Medica Treatment appears in FNA
11 KB (804 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
or stipitate-glandular; pappi of 40–60 (–80+) tan or white, ± barbellate to nearly smooth bristles in 1–3 (–9) series. x = 27. Warm regions of North America
10 KB (704 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
shoots, plane, surfaces ± glabrous. Inflorescences clusters of racemes, 10–40-flowered. Flowers bisexual; sepals persistent, 5, connate basally, ovate to
10 KB (836 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
Volume 21. Treatment on page 297. Mentioned on page 255, 298, 300. Annuals, 5–40 cm. Stems erect. Leaves mostly cauline; proximal opposite, distal alternate;
10 KB (664 words) - 23:43, 29 July 2020
Bonpland in A. von Humboldt and A. J. Bonpland, Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 140, plate 40. 1807. William J. Hess Etymology: For Nicolas Louis Vauquelin, 1763–1829,
10 KB (469 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
orbiculate, base short-clawed, sometimes irregularly toothed or notched; stamens 20–40, shorter than, equal to, or exceeding petals; carpels 1–5; styles slender
11 KB (607 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
tomentose when young, often glabrescent later. Inflorescences terminal, 6–40-flowered, flat-topped panicles, glabrous or tomentose; bracts present, caducous
13 KB (705 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
developed, flag leaf-blades well developed, longer than 1 cm. Inflorescences 3-40 cm, terminal panicles, open or contracted; branches straight or flexuous,
13 KB (1,054 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
8–12 mm. Cypselae glabrous or strigose-hirtellous, at least on angles. 2n = 40, 40+, 80. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont.
6 KB (552 words) - 21:14, 29 July 2020
Castilleja has a base chromosome number of x = 12; Orthocarpus is x = 14. Presumed aneuploid reductions to x = 10 are known from three annual Castilleja
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 416. Mentioned on page 415, 456. Annuals or perennials, 5–40+ cm. Stems erect or spreading, usually much branched. Leaves basal and cauline;
7 KB (515 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
America Association Basal leaves 8–40 cm; sheathing bases ± strigose; lateral leaflets 4–7 (–9) per side, ovate to round, 10–40 mm, cleft ± 1/2 (–3/4) to midrib
4 KB (687 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 50. Mentioned on page 40, 41. Herbs, perennial, from cylindric, cordlike or thick and woody roots.
8 KB (905 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
irregularly. Seeds closely or loosely invested in capsules, globose, turgid. x = 19. North America (se and sw United States), n and nc Mexico Species ca.
10 KB (569 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
widely grown for their excellent fruits. Both cultivars are polyploid (6x and 8x respectively) involving R. ursinus as the maternal parent. In Loganberry
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
depressed-spheric, depressed hemispheric, cylindric, or elongate cylindric, 1–40 (–45) × 1.8–15 (–20) cm, occasionally glaucous; tubercles usually coalescent
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 616. Plants perennial; cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous. Culms 40-400 cm, erect. Leaves not aromatic; sheaths open; ligules membranous, truncate
8 KB (892 words) - 04:22, 30 July 2020
entire or repand to raggedly toothed, surfaces glabrous. Racemes (dense) 20–40 cm; bracts persistent, lanceolate-linear, 3–3.5 mm. Pedicels 2–8 mm. Flowers:
6 KB (449 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
(–28); styles (3 or) 4 or 5 (or 6). Pomes purplish black, 6–8 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 3x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Pine savannas,
7 KB (732 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
glomerules, and/or in corymbiform clusters. Pedicels remaining straight, 1–30 (–40) mm. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets narrowly elliptic-lanceolate to broadly ovate
10 KB (768 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
circumscissile). Seeds (4–40), reddish purple, dark reddish-brown, or blackish, shiny, ellipsoid to ovoid, nearly smooth or pitted. x = 7. North America, Asia
14 KB (831 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
the glumes and between the florets. Spikelets laterally compressed, with 4-40 florets. Glumes irregularly 2-5-toothed; lemmas deeply cleft and strongly
8 KB (735 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to oblong, 24–140 x 8–31 mm, margins serrate to pinnatifid, surfaces brown-pubescent. Bracts leaflike, 11–32 x 3–9 mm, margins entire or crenate
6 KB (468 words) - 19:32, 29 July 2020
filaments 5 long and 5 short, alternating with one another, or equal length. x = (5–) 7 (–12). North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
reddish, subequal, fine, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1 series. x = 9. w North America, n Mexico Species 36 (34 in the flora). Two species, Ericameria
23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
[sometimes wanting in rays] persistent, of [10–] 20 [–40], plumose [ciliate], setiform scales. x = 10. Introduced; mostly tropical, mostly New World Species
7 KB (515 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
readily falling, usually of 20–40+, white, barbellate bristles (discs), sometimes 2 setiform to subulate scales or 0 (rays). x = 30. Introduced; Macaronesia
8 KB (541 words) - 21:21, 29 July 2020
3; ovules 40–70. Fruits capsules, 1-locular, 3-valved, obpyramidal, apex not beaked. Seeds 40–70 per fruit, oblong, not winged; aril absent. x = 23. sc
7 KB (286 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
persistent (on expanded discs at tips of beaks), of 40–50+, distinct, white, smooth bristles in 1 series. x = 5. Introduced; Eurasia Species ca. 25 (1 in the
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pseudolateral, spikes 1–4, sessile, densely ovoid or cylindric; spikelets [15–] 40–150 per spike, not readily distinguished by unaided eye; involucral-bracts
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 44. Mentioned on page 40. Herbs, perennial; roots cylindric, spongy. Stems erect, ascending, or nearly
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apically attenuate bristles in 1 series. x = 9. Widespread, mostly in subtropical and warm-temperate zones Species 25–40+ (4 in the flora). Distinctions between
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lobes 5, deltate. Cypselae ± ovoid or plumply 4-angled or 5-angled, finely 32–40-ribbed, sparsely strigose or glabrous; pappi 0, or of 1–10+ subulate to acerose
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aristate). Ray-florets 8–30, neuter; corollas yellow or orange. Disc-florets 40–120 [–200+], bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than throats
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obscure midvein, glabrous or pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 40–250 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma capitate. Seeds uniseriate
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with I. echinospora [ = I. x dodgei A. A. Eaton]; I. engelmannii [ = I. x brittonii Brunton & W. C. Taylor]; I. lacustris [ = I. x jeffreyi D. M. Britton &
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overlapping distally, serrate, surfaces glabrous; cauline 1–4, blade elliptic, 10–40 x 2–10 mm, 1-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping
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