reddish to cyanic, not 2-lipped, lobes (4–) 5, usually deltate, sometimes lanceolate to lance-linear; anther bases obtuse or rounded, not tailed (sometimes sagittate)
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
sometimes lanceolate to lance-linear; anther bases obtuse or rounded, not tailed (sometimes sagittate), apical appendages usually ovate to lanceolate,
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
lanceolate to lance-linear; anther bases obtuse, rounded, or truncate, not tailed, apical appendages usually ovate to lanceolate, sometimes 0; styles abaxially
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
cyanic (sometimes combinations within corollas); anther bases obtuse, not tailed, apical appendages ± ovate; styles abaxially glabrous or papillate (distally)
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
solitary or in heads. Capsules 1-locular or usually 3-locular. Seeds usually not tailed. North America and south temperate areas of the world The relationships
9 KB (398 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
flowers per head). Capsules 1-locular or 3-locular, beaked. Seeds tailed or not tailed. x = 20. Worldwide Species ca. 80 (32 in the flora). None. Juncus
13 KB (391 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
2, at base of perianth. Flowers borne singly, not in heads. Capsules 3-locular. Seeds usually not tailed. Worldwide Species ca. 25 (11 in the flora). Ahti
6 KB (353 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
± deltate, rarely lanceovate to lanceolate; anther bases usually ± tailed [not tailed], apical appendages mostly ovate to lanceovate or linear (usually
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
borne singly, not in heads. Capsules 1-locular (placentae 1/2–3/4 distance to central axis) or 3-locular, rarely beaked. Seeds not tailed (except J. vaseyi)
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
1-locular or 3-locular, septicidal. Seeds many, ellipsoid to ovoid, sometimes tailed. Worldwide except Antarctica Species ca. 300 (95 in the flora). Engelmann
6 KB (363 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
Capsules 1-locular, apex separating at dehiscence. Seeds not tailed or occasionally tailed, tegmen reticulate and usually lined. 2n = 20. w North America
6 KB (312 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
dehiscence basipetally septicidal. Seeds 100+, ellipsoid, narrowly winged, not tailed; testa smooth. x = 12. North America, Eurasia Species 8 (5 in the flora)
7 KB (391 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
few-flowered heads. Capsules 3-locular or pseudo-3-locular. Seeds usually tailed (not tailed in J. roemerianus). Worldwide, coastal in North America Species 9
5 KB (284 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
depressed-globose, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds ca. 100, ovoid to globose, not winged, not tailed; testa foveolate. x = 12. North America, e, sw Asia Orphanidesia
6 KB (404 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
subglobose, dehiscence basipetally septicidal. Seeds ca. 50–150, ovoid, not winged, not tailed; testa reticulate. x = 12. sw Oreg. Species 2 (2 in the flora).
7 KB (537 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to deltate; anther bases obtuse to acute (sometimes ± sagittate, not tailed), apical appendages ± ovate to lanceolate; styles (in bisexual, fertile
10 KB (639 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
Fruits drupaceous, globose, dry. Seeds (pyrenes) 2, planoconvex, not winged, not tailed; testa ± smooth. x = 13. se United States Species 1: se United States
6 KB (466 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
dehiscence loculicidal [indehiscent]. Seeds ca. 10, ellipsoid to obovoid, not winged, not tailed; testa reticulate or foveolate. x = 12. Introduced; Europe, Asia
8 KB (497 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
capsular, globose, dehiscence septifragal. Seeds ca. 5–10, ellipsoid, not winged, not tailed; testa (firm), ± alveolate-reticulate. x = 8. Introduced; Europe
5 KB (349 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
globose, fleshy, enclosed by nonfleshy calyx. Seeds 6–9, ovoid, not winged, not tailed; testa smooth or with minute spicules. x = 13. North America, s
10 KB (889 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
(gray), globose, dry [fleshy]. Seeds (pyrenes) 3–5, planoconvex, not winged, not tailed; testa smooth. x = 13. e North America, sw Europe, Atlantic Islands
6 KB (512 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
oblate-spheroidal, dehiscence ± septicidal. Seeds 30–100, ovoid, flattened, not tailed, sometimes winged; testa pitted. x = 11. se, w North America, e Asia (Japan)
6 KB (417 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
Capsules 3-locular, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 mm. Seeds narrowly ovoid, 0.3 mm, not tailed. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash., Coastal
5 KB (382 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
obovoid, 3–5 mm, shorter than perianth. Seeds ovoid to pyriform, 0.7 mm, not tailed. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Alaska, Calif., Oreg., Wash., Pacific
5 KB (330 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
conic, to angular or wedge or crescent-shaped, usually not winged, sometimes slightly winged or tailed. Nearly worldwide, especially arctic, temperate, and
7 KB (397 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
ochroleucous, or cyanic, actinomorphic, not 2-lipped, lobes (4–) 5; anther bases obtuse or rounded, not tailed, apical appendages usually triangular to
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
or longer than tepals. Seeds tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.436–0.73 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer.
7 KB (447 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
somewhat truncate. Seeds dark tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.48–0.65– (0.7) mm, not tailed. 2n = ca. 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat: Usually
7 KB (441 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
globose, 2.5–3 × 1.8–2.1 mm, shorter than perianth. Seeds amber, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40, 70, 80, 84. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat:
6 KB (427 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
deltate (sometimes unequal, corollas then ± zygomorphic); anther bases ± tailed, apical appendages usually oblong (filaments sometimes papillate to pilose;
15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
valves separating or not at dehiscence; fertile throughout or only proximal to middle.. Seeds broadly ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown
6 KB (395 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
shorter than perianth. Seeds yellowish, obovoid to ellipsioid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. Habitat:
6 KB (411 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
3–1.9 mm. Seeds dark-brown, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.485–0.6 (–0.67) mm, not tailed. 2n = ca. 80, 84. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer
7 KB (468 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
6 × 1.5–1.9 mm. Seeds tan to amber, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.4–0.67 mm, not tailed. 2n = ca. 84. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. Habitat:
7 KB (479 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid, 3–4 mm, exceeding perianth. Seeds amber, obovoid, 0.3–0.5 mm, not tailed. 2n = 20, 38, 40. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat: Wet
5 KB (351 words) - 00:59, 30 July 2020
sometimes cyanic or white (zygomorphic, 5-toothed); anther bases usually tailed, apical appendages ovate to lanceolate or hardly developed (pollen sometimes
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
exceeding inner tepals but usually not outer series. Seeds yellowish, widely ellipsoid to ovoid, 0.26–0.49, not tailed. 2n = 27–37, 58–81, 108–115. Phenology:
8 KB (570 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
to tepals. Seeds tan, ellipsoid to lunate, (0.52–) 5.5–0.65 (–0.7) mm, not tailed. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Exposed or
8 KB (601 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds obovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting early summer–late fall. Habitat: Montane
6 KB (417 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds ellipsoid to oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting early summer–fall
7 KB (469 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds oblong-ellipsoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: In soft
6 KB (428 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
3-locular, obovoid, 3–4.5 mm, shorter than perianth. Seeds ovoid, 0.6 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat: Wet banks and meadows
6 KB (410 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
1x 1.6-2.2 mm Seeds brownish to amber, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.3-0.4 mm, not tailed. 2n = ca. 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. Habitat:
7 KB (457 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
tepals. Seeds tan, ellipsoid to lunate, (0.32–) 0.45–0.52 (–0.65) mm, not tailed. 2n = ca. 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer
6 KB (410 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
exceeding tepals. Seeds light-brown, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.35–0.556 mm, not tailed. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer.
6 KB (429 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
7 mm, longer than tepals. Seeds brown, obliquely ovoid, 0.89–1.35 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer.
6 KB (431 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
longer than perianth. Seeds yellow to light-brown, fusiform, 0.4–0.7 mm, not tailed. 2n = 38, 40. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–fall. Habitat:
9 KB (606 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds obovoid, 0.5 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80. Phenology: Fruiting mid summer–fall. Habitat: Wet ground in
8 KB (555 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds oblong to ellipsoid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting early summer–fall
8 KB (532 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
slightly exserted, oblong-ovoid to ellipsoid, 2.4–3.5 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6, not tailed. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Wet meadows, marshy areas
4 KB (464 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
× 1.8–2.2 mm, exceeding perianth. Seeds dark amber, obovoid, 0.7–1 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat: Sphagnous swamps,
5 KB (358 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
white, ochroleucous, or pink to cyanic [yellow]; anther bases ± sagittate [tailed], apical appendages ovate to lanceolate; styles abaxially hirsutulous (at
9 KB (655 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
Capsules slightly exserted, ellipsoid, 2.4–4.3 mm. Seeds 0.4–1 mm, tailed or more often not tailed. Phenology: Fruiting early summer–fall. Habitat: Wet meadows
5 KB (516 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
tip, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds narrowly ovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. Phenology: Fruiting fall. Habitat: Wet woods
6 KB (384 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
1-locular, ellipsoid, 2.4–3.8 mm, apex acuminate, not beaked. Seeds elliptic to obovate, 0.4–0.6 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting early summer–fall
6 KB (461 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
only proximal to middle. Seeds ellipsoid to oblique-oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed; cody clear to yellowbrown. 2n = 44. Phenology: Fruiting mid summer–fall
7 KB (441 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
attached at tip, valves not separating at dehiscence, fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds oblong, 0.4 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown
7 KB (457 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
to beak, remaining after dehiscence. Seeds lance-ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Fruiting spring–fall. Habitat: Wet or seasonally wet shores
5 KB (403 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
acuminate proximal to beak, beak slightly exserted. Seeds obovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Wet places, montane conifer forests
6 KB (402 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
3-locular, obovoid, 3–5 mm, shorter than perianth. Seeds ovoid, 0.4–0.6 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat: Moist ground
6 KB (420 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
apex acute, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.3–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clearly yellowbrown. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat:
6 KB (439 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
acute proximal to beak, beak slightly exserted. Seeds obovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Meadows and borders of swamps Elevation:
6 KB (455 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
narrowly ellipsoid, 3.5–5.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm. Seeds brown, ovoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Shores of ponds
6 KB (418 words) - 00:59, 30 July 2020
shorter than perianth, apiculate. Seeds dark-brown, ellipsoid, 0.4–0.6 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–early fall. Habitat: Coastal
6 KB (382 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid to obovoid, 2–3.2 × 1.1–1.6 mm. Seeds tan, ellipsoid, 0.33–0.556 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring. Habitat: Exposed or
6 KB (474 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
3.5–5 × 2.6–3.2 mm. Seeds light to dark-brown, oblate, 0.55–0.73 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. Habitat:
6 KB (408 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
nearly equal to tepals. Seeds tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.5–0.6 (–0.7) mm, not tailed. 2n = ca. 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring. Habitat: Exposed
6 KB (413 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
equal to shorter than tepals. Seeds tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 5.5–0.7 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Moist, usually
6 KB (413 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds oblong or ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. Phenology: Fruiting late spring–late summer.
7 KB (447 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
2.7–4 × 1.2–1.7 mm. Seeds tan, ellipsoid or widely so, 0.364–0.45 mm, not tailed. 2n = ca. 80. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring. Habitat: Exposed
6 KB (398 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
obovoid, 2.6–3.2 mm, shorter than perianth. Seeds fusiform, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. Habitat: Moist
6 KB (385 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
pseudopetioles sometimes present; blades with parallel veins, cross venation not evident; abaxial blade epidermes with microhairs and transversely dumbbell-shaped
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Fruiting early summer–fall. Habitat: Wet banks along margins
9 KB (656 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
sometimes whitish or ochroleucous, rarely yellowish, not 2-lipped, lobes (4–) 5, deltate; anther bases ± tailed, apical appendages ovate to lanceovate or linear;
9 KB (534 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds obovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. Phenology: Fruiting late summer–fall. Habitat:
7 KB (539 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
obtuse, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds oblong to ovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting mid summer–fall. Habitat: Wet meadows, sandy
9 KB (658 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
dehiscence, fertile only proximal to middle. Seeds ovoid, 0.3–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting late summer–fall
7 KB (548 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting mid summer–fall
8 KB (553 words) - 00:59, 30 July 2020
corollas), lobes 5, ± deltate (tips sometimes terete or dilated); anther bases ± tailed, apical appendages ovate to deltate; styles abaxially papillate (at least
8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
zygomorphic (2-lipped) or actinomorphic (Chaptalia, Leibnitzia); anther bases ± tailed, apical appendages ovate or lanceolate to linear [none]; styles (bisexual
12 KB (739 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds oblong, 0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. Phenology: Fruiting mid summer–fall. Habitat:
5 KB (369 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
sometimes reddish [ochroleucous or purplish], not 2-lipped, lobes (4–) 5, usually ± deltate; anther bases ± tailed, apical appendages ovate to lanceovate or
8 KB (465 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
found on cypselae (mature fruits), not to “immature pappi” of ovaries at flowering. Sometimes pappi of ovaries that do not form fruits (e.g., in functionally
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
perianth. Flowers in multiflowered heads. Capsules (1–) 3-locular. Seeds long tailed, large. n North America, n Europe, n Asia Species 724 (4 in the flora).
4 KB (269 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
unequal, appressed or not, ovate to lanceolate, margins entire, toothed, or lobed, apices obtuse or acute, appendaged or not, not spine-tipped. Receptacles
9 KB (521 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds ovoid, 0.3–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting late summer–early
7 KB (456 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
subulate beak, valves not separat ing at dehiscence, fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds ellipsoid to ovoid, 0.4 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown
6 KB (413 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds oblong, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. Phenology: Fruiting late spring–summer. Habitat:
6 KB (395 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
only proximal to middle. Seeds oblong, ellipsoid, or obovoid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40. Phenology: Fruiting early summer–fall. Habitat: Sandy and muddy
7 KB (530 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
apex acute, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Marshy shores
6 KB (444 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. Phenology: Fruiting mid summer–early fall. Habitat:
7 KB (459 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
apex tapering to beak, separating at dehiscence. Seeds obovoid, 0.5 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Fruiting late spring–fall. Habitat: Stream and lake shores
5 KB (391 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
fertile throughout or only proximal to middle. Seeds obovoid, 0.45–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellowbrown. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Swamps,
7 KB (432 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
narrowly oblong, obovoid to angular-obovoid or narrowly conic, (sometimes tailed); testa cells elongate. x = 12. e United States, Mexico, West Indies, e
9 KB (502 words) - 13:19, 30 July 2020
3-locular, obovoid, 3–5 mm, shorter than perianth. Seeds ovoid, 0.6 mm, not tailed. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring to summer. Habitat: Moist
6 KB (383 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
3–3 mm, nearly equal to perianth. Seeds brownish, ellipsoid, 0.6–0.9 mm, not tailed. 2n = 42. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. Habitat:
6 KB (376 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
septicidal. Seeds ca. 100–150, obovoid, oblong, or ovoid, often winged, tailed; testa reticulate. x = 12. North America, West Indies (Cuba), n, c Europe
11 KB (885 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
Stems erect, glabrous. Leaves cauline, whorled; petiole absent; blade not fleshy, not leathery (fleshy or leathery in H. tetraphylla), margins entire. Inflorescences
7 KB (440 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
abruptly expanded from tubes, lobes linear; anther bases sharply short-tailed, apical appendages oblong; style-branches: fused portions with slightly
10 KB (613 words) - 20:17, 29 July 2020
tomentosum). Seeds (10–) 100+, flattened-ellipsoidal to fusiform, often tailed, ± winged; testa smooth. x = 13. North America, Europe, Asia, Australia
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020