course Wing dehiscence Wing dehiscence or orientation Wing depth Wing development Wing diam Wing diameter Wing duration Wing fixation Wing fragility Wing fusion
420 bytes (567 words) - 20:55, 7 June 2022
defining a single value. Structure: wing It is a smaller It is a property of structure constraint: smaller Character: prominence A size property A subproperty
687 bytes (36 words) - 09:06, 30 July 2020
markedly smaller, fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.3-3.3 × 1.1-2.3 mm, not ringed on proximal end, ± wing-margined;
8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits ± spreading. Seeds obpyramidal, 1.5-2.7 × 0.7-2 mm, ringed at proximal end, wing-margined or not;
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds ± rectangular, 1.5-2.5 × 0.8-1.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, ± wing-margined; seed-coats
7 KB (525 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
"between vein vein quantity","blade shape","bract prominence","caryopse variability","cross-vein prominence","culm architecture or arrangement or growth form"
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
similar to leaves but smaller. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.5-3.5 × 1.2-2.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, wing-margined or not; seed-coats
9 KB (653 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds crescent-shaped to obpyramidal, 1.5-2.5 × 0.8-1.8 mm, not ringed, not wing-margined;
6 KB (457 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits spreading. Seeds obpyramidal, 1.6-2.9 × 0.7-1.9 mm, ± ringed at proximal end, usually wing-margined;
8 KB (520 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
condition or texture","stamen size or quantity","wing architecture","wing condition or texture","wing relief","wing width"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Onagraceae
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
0.3–3 mm, with abaxial suture, bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Mainly in the temperate regions
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
presence","flower position","flower prominence","pedicel presence","perianth position","petal presence","petal prominence","sepal lengths","sepal quantity"
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
"base width","between vein vein quantity","bract prominence","caryopse variability","cross-vein prominence","culm architecture or arrangement or growth form"
20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
suture, margins entire, apex bidentatate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia, with short apiculus formed by persistent base
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
usually smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 2-3.5 × 1.3-2.5 mm, not ringed on proximal end, wing-margined
7 KB (535 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
from broadly ovate or almost orbiculate to linear, becoming progressively smaller and narrower distally, margins entire (or basally lobate), flat, or occasionally
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
basal rosette and cauline; cauline leaves similar to basal leaves, becoming smaller and short-petiolate to sessile distally; stipules present; petiole glabrate
8 KB (507 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
"base width","between vein vein quantity","bract prominence","caryopse variability","cross-vein prominence","culm architecture or arrangement or growth form"
16 KB (1,258 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
Norton G. Miller† Etymology: Greek, arrhen, strong, and pteron, feather or wing, possibly alluding to featherlike evenness of leaf arrangement Treatment
4 KB (416 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles ± spreading, cauline petioles
6 KB (487 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.8-3 × 1.3-2.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, wing-margined
6 KB (537 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
leaflets parted; cauline leaves (when present) sessile or nearly so, much smaller, otherwise similar to basal leaves. Inflorescences 1-3-flowered cymes. Flowers
6 KB (406 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
flower size decreases distally, and distal and late-season flowers are often smaller than those of the proximal or early-season flowers. Measurements of fruiting
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 1–12 cm × 1–11 mm, (smaller distally), blade auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire or coarsely dentate
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
little wing, alluding to small dorsal leaves Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 213. Mentioned on page 10, 191, 650. Plants small to medium-sized
8 KB (566 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
position","flower prominence","flower reproduction","leaf arrangement","pedicel presence","perianth position","petal presence","petal prominence","petal shape"
13 KB (910 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
orbiculate [elongate], margins winged or wingless, apex acute, glabrous and shiny, or maculate and/or slightly verrucose; wing (if present) with entire, undulate
17 KB (1,353 words) - 09:33, 30 July 2020
relief","blade growth form","blade position or structure subtype","blade prominence","blade size","bract quantity","bracteole presence","corymb arrangement"
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
condition or texture","stamen size or quantity","wing architecture","wing condition or texture","wing relief","wing width"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Onagraceae
6 KB (589 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
10 KB (652 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
10 KB (641 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
tribe Boechereae","properties":["blade base shape","claw presence","claw prominence","filament architecture","flower architecture","fruit dehiscence","margin
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
developing transverse, dorsal, membranous or ± coriaceous wing (sometimes only 2–3 segments winged, sometimes wingless or nearly so); stamens 5; styles and
12 KB (822 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
condition or texture","stamen size or quantity","wing architecture","wing condition or texture","wing relief","wing width"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Onagraceae
9 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
"seed quantity","stamen size or quantity","wing architecture","wing condition or texture","wing relief","wing width"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Onagraceae
6 KB (671 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
arrangement","terminal wing shape","tuft arrangement","twig shape","whole_organism coating","whole_organism reproduction","wing size"]}];
29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
1-pinnatisect, (1–) 2.5–7 (–10) cm; lobes (3–) 6–12 (–18) on each side, (smaller than terminal), linear to oblong or ovate, (1–) 2–10 × 0.5–1 (–2.5) mm,
8 KB (768 words) - 12:27, 30 July 2020
notched; valves extending into subacute wing; style 1–3 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. Seeds narrowly winged, 2–3 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul
5 KB (601 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
nearly glabrous, teeth of wings to 1.5 cm, wing spines to 8 mm. Leaves: basal 10–30 cm, tapering to winged petioles, margins spiny toothed to deeply 1–2×-pinnately
7 KB (700 words) - 20:18, 29 July 2020
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
10 KB (797 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
7 KB (471 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
8 KB (496 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
width","between vein vein quantity","bract prominence","branch shape","caryopse variability","cross-vein prominence","culm architecture or arrangement or growth
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
"spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine size","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
repand, sinuate, dentate, or pinnatifid; cauline petiolate, blade (much smaller than basal), margins entire [dentate, sinuate]. Racemes (corymbose, several-flowered
8 KB (605 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","apical wing size","basal leaf quantity","blade orientation","blade shape","bract shape","callus prominence","callus shape","fruits capsule
7 KB (649 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
size or width","vegetation size","whole_organism duration","wing coloration","wing quantity","wing texture"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Nyctaginaceae","pro
6 KB (556 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
usually pubescent, rarely glabrate. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate; blade smaller, narrower, (lobe) margins entire. Racemes lax in fruit. Fruiting pedicels
8 KB (821 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
similar to leaves but smaller. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.5-3.5 × 1.2-2.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, wing-margined; seed-coats
4 KB (437 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
"stem orientation","stigma quantity","whole_organism reproduction","wing quantity","wing size","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Chenopodiaceae"
4 KB (739 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
entire. Cauline leaves: blade ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–14 cm × 4–55 mm, (smaller distally), base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins runcinate-pinnatifid
9 KB (767 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, (2–) 3.5–8 (–11) cm × 2–10 (–20) mm (smaller distally), base attenuate to cuneate, margins usually pinnatisect to sinuate
8 KB (774 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
runcinate, or pinnately lobed [entire]; cauline similar to basal, (blade smaller distally). Racemes (several-flowered), often considerably elongated in fruit
11 KB (911 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
shape","embryo size","endosperm quantity","flower architecture","flower prominence","leaf arrangement","leaf-blade architecture","leaf-blade architecture
15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
presence","flower position","flower prominence","pedicel presence","perianth position","petal presence","petal prominence","sepal lengths","sepal quantity"
8 KB (737 words) - 10:25, 30 July 2020
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
duration","margin architecture or pubescence or shape","marginal wing presence","midrib prominence","outermost petal course","ovule quantity","pedicel atypical
7 KB (578 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
tomentose. Leaves: basal wing-petioled, blades 15–60+ cm, margins coarsely lobed; cauline leaves clasping, progressively smaller and less divided, bases
5 KB (659 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
"corolla architecture or shape","dorsal wing presence","dorsal wing quantity","dorsal wing size","flower prominence","flower reproduction","inflorescence
4 KB (452 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
"stigma quantity","whole_organism duration","wing dehiscence or orientation","wing development","wing life cycle","wing position","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family"
8 KB (930 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
adaxial or both median pairs connate); anthers oblong, (equal or adaxial pair smaller, apex obtuse or apiculate); nectar glands usually confluent, subtending
16 KB (997 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
"whole_organism growth form or habitat","wider pinna reproduction","wing prominence","wing shape","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Dryopteridaceae"
4 KB (378 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
coating","whole_organism odor","whole_organism reproduction","wing architecture or shape","wing quantity"]}];
2 KB (307 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
lateral wing arrangement or shape","dorsal lateral wing development","flower prominence","flower reproduction","inflorescence position","lateral wing arrangement
5 KB (549 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
presence","flower position","flower prominence","pedicel presence","perianth position","petal presence","petal prominence","sepal lengths","sepal quantity"
11 KB (1,005 words) - 10:27, 30 July 2020
"seed quantity","stamen size or quantity","wing architecture","wing condition or texture","wing relief","wing width"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Onagraceae
5 KB (622 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
condition or texture","stamen size or quantity","wing architecture","wing condition or texture","wing relief","wing width"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Onagraceae
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
oblong to ovate, suborbicular, or lanceolate, 2–9 cm × 7–45 (–60) mm, (smaller distally), base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire or toothed, (apex
9 KB (880 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
"ovule quantity","perianth architecture","perianth prominence","seed arrangement","seed prominence or shape","seed quantity","seed width","stamen position"
11 KB (646 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
"base texture","between vein vein quantity","bract prominence","caryopse variability","cross-vein prominence","culm architecture or arrangement or growth form"
11 KB (1,047 words) - 02:44, 30 July 2020
leaves: blade (fleshy), broadly ovate to orbicular, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–24 mm (not smaller distally), base auriculate to amplexicaul, (proximally overlapping, distally
8 KB (744 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
sinuately lobed, or (distally) narrowly lanceolate, 5–20 cm × 30–70 mm (smaller distally), margins entire or subapically denticulate, apex acute. Fruiting
6 KB (738 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
or subsessile, blade (base not auriculate), margins dentate or lobed, (smaller and fewer-lobed than basal). Racemes (corymbose, several-flowered), usually
10 KB (717 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
not scapose; pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple, these mixed with smaller, short-stalked, Y-shaped, forked ones, rarely rays branched. Stems (usually
10 KB (650 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
often serrulate, apex slightly bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Temperate regions of Northern
6 KB (400 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
"name":"Sapotaceae","properties":["illustrator","illustration copyright","adaxial wing shape","androecium position","anther dehiscence","blade margin architecture
13 KB (783 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
mm, base rounded to cuneate, apex rounded to emarginate, glands 3–5 mm (smaller at blade apex). Panicles (5–) 10–25 (–35) cm, each flower subtended by glandular
10 KB (698 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
dentate to pinnatifid. Cauline leaves: blade lanceolate, 1.3–9 cm × 2–20 mm, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins dentate. Racemes ebracteate, (lax, with
8 KB (741 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
shape","blade size","bracteole coloration","bracteole duration","bracteole prominence","bracteole quantity","bracteole shape","capsule course","capsule orientation"
8 KB (1,165 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
size","whole_organism duration","whole_organism pubescence","wing coloration","wing quantity","wing texture"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Nyctaginaceae","pro
6 KB (488 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
"base width","between vein vein quantity","bract prominence","caryopse variability","cross-vein prominence","culm architecture or arrangement or growth form"
5 KB (679 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
margins often serrulate, apex bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Temperate regions of the Northern
6 KB (423 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
relief","blade growth form","blade position or structure subtype","blade prominence","blade size","bract quantity","bracteole presence","corymb arrangement"
13 KB (712 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
condition or texture","stamen size or quantity","wing architecture","wing condition or texture","wing relief","wing width"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Onagraceae
6 KB (722 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
trichomes simple or short-stalked, with forked to substellate or subdendritic (smaller) ones. Stems erect, unbranched basally, branched distally, (basally hirsute
10 KB (798 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
"septum prominence","stamen architecture","stem architecture","stem orientation","stigma architecture or shape","style fusion","style prominence","whole-organism
6 KB (798 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
of 2–8 mixed with leaves and, rarely, some borne singly in axils (then smaller), campanulate, 2–4 × 1.5–3.5 mm, heights 1–1.5 times diams. Receptacles
7 KB (612 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
below staminate. Fruiting bracteoles sessile, bordered by narrow horizontal wing or acutely angled, broadly turbinate or hemispheric, united except at minute
6 KB (538 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
"seed quantity","stamen size or quantity","wing architecture","wing condition or texture","wing relief","wing width"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Onagraceae
6 KB (694 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
10 KB (561 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
pubescence","tubercle coloration or relief","tubercle development","tubercle prominence","tubercle pubescence"]}];
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
serrulate-winged, apex tapering to beak, glabrous; beak with abaxial suture, margins entire, apex bidentate. Stigmas 3. Achenes rounded-trigonous, smaller than
6 KB (383 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
condition or texture","stamen size or quantity","wing architecture","wing condition or texture","wing relief","wing width"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Onagraceae
6 KB (618 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
in the boreal forests, they can achieve considerable local and regional prominence. Examples include redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) along the coast of northern
17 KB (1,137 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
anthesis, transversely ellipsoid to depressed-ovoid, abaxial pair of sacs smaller; ovary 6–12 × 5–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; style 2–7 × 2–5 mm, glabrous
7 KB (608 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
4–6, basal leaves 3–4, blade lanceolate, 12–35 mm wide; cauline leaves smaller than basal, blade with margins and midribs hyaline, heavily thickened. Spikes
7 KB (581 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
"valves split architecture or shape","whole_organism pubescence","wing orientation","wing presence"]}];
9 KB (568 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020