mostly arise from short shoots. The plants are deciduous in almost all species but in mild climates may be leafless for only a short while. The leaves
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their open sacs. For hair lengths, puberulent is to about 0.15 mm long, short-villous to about 0.3 mm long, and long-villous from 0.3-0.4+ mm long, but
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H. oregona), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow (tubes glabrate to short-pilose, laminae usually eglandular, sometimes stipitate-glandular proximally)
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forming distinct clumps; rhizomes short Bromus riparius 2 Culms 50-135 cm long, single or few together; rhizomes short to long-creeping. > 3 3 Lemma backs
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266. 1888 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Plants glabrous or sometimes pilose or pubescent. Stems erect, not bulbous-based, without bulbils. Roots basal
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25. Treatment on page 33. Plants perennial; usually cespitose, often with short, knotty rhizomes, occasionally with elongate rhizomes, never stoloniferous
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
hairs, plants with caudices or short rhizomes, roots fibrous). Stems ascending or erect, simple, glabrate, puberulent, pilose, cottony, or woolly, eglandular
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erect, ascending, spreading to prostrate; bark usually dark gray, smooth; short-shoots present or absent; unarmed; glabrous or tomentose to strigose; branches
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
long strongly angled or pleated 1st year, short, and water-sprout; glabrous, glabrate, downy, canescent, or pilose-tomentose. Leaves deciduous, cauline, alternate
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pair. > 3 7 Upper glumes pilose on the margins or shortly pubescent on the back. > 8 8 Spikelets 1.3-1.9 mm long; upper glumes pilose along the margins Paspalum
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
5–100 cm (rhizomes relatively long and thin; caudices woody, relatively short and thick). Stems erect, simple or branched. Leaves basal (sterile basal
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
1–) 0.3–6 (–6.5) dm, sparsely to densely hirsute, sericeous, villous, or pilose, sometimes glabrate, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent to stipitate-glandular;
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
architecture","sepal duration","sepal quantity","short-shoot architecture","short-shoot duration","short-shoot presence","short-shoot texture","side architecture","side
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
erect, or ascending; bark brown to dark-brown, aging to gray; short and long-shoots present; short-shoots glabrous. Leaves persistent, marcescent, cauline (tightly
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entire or apically dentate, sometimes coarsely hispido-pilose (apices acute), faces hispido-pilose, sometimes coarsely so; cauline blades linear-lanceolate
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flower-bearing short shoots. All but one species, C. montanus, are evergreen. Long-shoot leaves are larger than short-shoot leaves. Short-shoot leaves are
13 KB (773 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
proximal cauline petiolate, sometimes sessile, rarely short-petiolate (P. pumilus); cauline sessile or short-petiolate, blade ovate, deltate-ovate, oblanceolate
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
the long-pilose pubescence, and mekon, poppy Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, perennial, evergreen, cespitose, scapose or very short-caulescent
7 KB (277 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
insertion short-rectangular, often smooth; mid basal-cells concolorous to pigmented, papillae simple; medial and distal cells subquadrate, short-rectangular
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together on pilose receptacle; stamens 3 (–6), short; filaments often distinct part-way to base; anthers divided into 2 parts, each 1-locular, apex pilose, Pistillate
10 KB (706 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
adaxial lobes are obviously shorter than the three abaxial lobes, and whether the adaxial side of the corolla throat is shorter than, or about equal to, the
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
20–110 (–150) cm, hairs usually soft, flexible, flagelliform (1–5 large, short basal-cells, abruptly changing to thinner, elongate distal cells); taprooted
16 KB (980 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
10-50 cm long, 4-12 mm wide, erect, adaxial surfaces pilose at least basally, glabrous or pilose abaxially. Panicles 10-40 cm, 1/4 - 2/3 as wide as long
9 KB (1,105 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
species is nearly as great as between some species, leaf descriptions are kept short. Measurements of leaf length include the petiole, if present. None. Geum
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
many-branched); scapose or not; usually pubescent or pilose, sometimes glabrous, trichomes short-stalked, forked, subdendritic, or submalpighiaceous, mixed
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on 1 or both faces, margins inconspicuously calloused, almost glabrous or short-hairy; pappi of 8–35 unequal, antrorsely barbellulate bristles 0.5–3.5 mm
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"petal shape","petiole presence","sepal quantity","short-shoot length or size","short-shoot presence","short-shoot pubescence","stamen height or length or size"
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
architecture","sepal duration","sepal quantity","short-shoot architecture","short-shoot duration","short-shoot presence","short-shoot texture","side architecture","side
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
section. Some forest understory species have very broad, flat, short leaves, with short sheaths and may lie essentially flat on the ground. Inflorescence
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glumes subequal, membranous; lemmas membranous, glabrous or sparsely short pilose, (0) 1 (3) -veined; anthers 2. Caryopses oblong; hila punctate, x = 11
6 KB (645 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
pedicels glabrous; receptacle glabrous or sparsely pilose; sepals 4-8 × 2-6 mm, abaxially glabrous or pilose; petals 5-8, 6-16 × 4-16 mm; nectary scale glabrous
6 KB (541 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
strigillose, pilose or villous. Leaves opposite; stipules distinct, entire or divided into 3–4 subulate to filiform segments, 0.8–2 mm, usually pilose, rarely
10 KB (726 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
together on pilose receptacle; stamens 3 (–6), short; filaments often divided part-way to base; anthers divided into 2 parts, each 1-locular, apex pilose. Pistillate
11 KB (676 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
abaxial surface densely villous or villous-silky, tomentose, short or long-silky, or pilose, hairs usually wavy or straight, sometimes curved, adaxial usually
16 KB (1,072 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
subglobose or hemispheric, ± 5-angled, not keeled, glabrous, pilose, or puberulent, lobes shorter than tube; petals 5, white, sometimes fading to pink in age
9 KB (489 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
bark of red brownish papery layers, weathering gray; short-shoots present or absent; hirtellous, pilose, or glabrous. Leaves persistent, cauline, alternate
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(-5) -lobed; stamens 4-5, inserted on pilose receptacle, included, often nonfunctional filaments usually shorter than in staminate flowers, rarely absent;
9 KB (475 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
"sepal duration","sepal orientation","short-shoot architecture","short-shoot duration","short-shoot presence","short-shoot texture","side architecture or
13 KB (1,160 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
basal leaves, lower internodes short, upper 3-5 internodes elongate; nodes glabrous or bearded; internodes glabrous or pilose; fall phase with spreading culms
8 KB (1,035 words) - 04:04, 30 July 2020
Virescentes (Kunth) Mackenzie Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants cespitose, short-rhizomatous. Culms redbrown at base, rough distally. Leaves: basal sheaths
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distal necklike extension of ovary, subsessile or on short style, filiform to lanceolate, pilose-papillate. Seeds horizontal or vertical, not distinctly
7 KB (536 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
or wavy (surfaces pilose, pubescent, or villous), and (2) stiff and straight (surfaces hirsute); glandular-hairs of two types: (1) short-stipitate, and (2)
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spikelets, 1-9-veined, truncate, acute, or acuminate; upper glumes slightly shorter to much longer than the spikelets, 3-13 (15) -veined, bases rarely slightly
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white, gray, gray-brown, or brown, ovoid to globose or short-cylindric; receptacle densely pale-pilose; involucral-bracts pale to dark, gradate, broad, chaffy
10 KB (483 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
"sepal atypical quantity","sepal duration","sepal orientation","short-shoot architecture","short-shoot size","stem architecture","stem quantity","stigma position"
10 KB (710 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
ovate, 0.5–3 mm wide, usually entire, sometimes toothed; hypanthium interior pilose or glabrous; sepals acute; petals white, oblong-oblanceolate to round, apex
10 KB (768 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
or hairy; branchlets yellow-green, yellowbrown, or redbrown, glabrous or pilose. Leaves: stipules usually absent or rudimentary, rarely foliaceous; petiole
13 KB (835 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
on sessile, ± lobed disc, velvety. Capsules erect, 3-18 [-22] -pored or short-valved immediately beneath persistent or sometimes deciduous (in P. hybridum)
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tepals 5, distinct; stamens 3–5; filaments connate basally into tube or short cup; pseudostaminodes 5, alternating with stamens; ovule 1; style 1, ca.
7 KB (310 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
salverform, pilose within, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, subequal, filaments pilose; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma short-cylindric
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glabrate, or pilose, tomentose to villous, sericeous, sessile or stipitate-glandular, adaxial glabrous or glabrate, puberulent, or short-hirsute, ± sessile-glandular;
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without dark, circular glands at base, 0.6–1.5 mm, pilose; petioles 0.6–1.3 mm, glabrous, pilose, or strigillose; blade ovate to narrowly ovate, 4–19
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or both surfaces, margins usually inconspicuously calloused and sparsely short-hairy; pappi 0 or of 1–2 (–6) equal or subequal, smooth, antrorsely barbellulate
11 KB (583 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
margins entire, crenate, dentate, or serrate, faces glabrous or hispidulous, pilose, or puberulent, sometimes glanddotted (A. occidentalis, A. adenophora).
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glabrous, if with 3 veins, pilose throughout or with transverse rows of tufts of hair, if with 5-11 veins, the margins pilose proximally, the hairs not
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
or filiform, margins entire, usually ciliate, faces glabrous or sparsely pilose. Heads radiate, disciform, or discoid, borne singly (at ends of branches
10 KB (665 words) - 22:02, 29 July 2020
lanceolate leaf blades, more or less pilose or puberulent abaxially, scabrous adaxially, with short petioles, pilose or puberulent stems, and densely pubescent
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proximal cauline petiolate, sometimes short-petiolate (P. immanifestus, P. lentus); cauline sessile, sometimes short-petiolate, blade obovate, ovate, spatulate
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on page 485. Mentioned on page 470, 482, 486. Plants simple or with a few short branches, (6–) 10–30 cm, relatively slender, base sometimes slightly enlarged
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achlorophyllous. > 2 2 Corollas salverform; annuals. Striga 2 Corollas short-tubular, tubular, or funnelform; perennials or annuals. > 3 3 Flowers cleistogamous
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 469. Plants annual or short-lived perennials in the Flora region, perennial in the tropics; usually terrestrial
11 KB (1,351 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
campanulate-conic, lobes much shorter than tube; stamens 10, included, (slightly shorter than corolla); filaments straight, flattened, glabrous or pilose, without spurs;
10 KB (580 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
"sepal orientation","sepal quantity","sepal shape","short-shoot length or size","short-shoot presence","short-shoot pubescence","stamen height or length or size"
4 KB (561 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
long-shoot internodes 4–22 mm, sericeous-villous to hirsute-pilose, rarely glabrous, glabrescent; short-shoots (1–) 2–55 × 1–3.4 mm. Leaves persistent or ± drought-deciduous;
8 KB (609 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
internodes brown, 2–6.5 (–12) mm, glabrous or hirtellous-pilose, rarely glandular. Leaves crowded on short-shoots; stipules green, 0.5–1.5 mm on long-shoot leaves
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densely short-haired-lanate to tomentose or puberulent (glandular). Capsules broadly ovoid, 2–4 cm, sparsely pubescent. Seeds reniform, sparsely pilose or hispid
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(2–) 4.5–7.5 mm in short-styled flowers, nectaries absent; anthers dorsifixed; styles 2–4.5 mm in long-styled flowers, 1–2 mm in short-styled flowers. Capsules
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or 3-lobed, 1–1.3 mm, sparsely villous to pilose; petiole 0.5–1.5 mm, sparsely to moderately villous to pilose; blade oblong-ovate to ovate-elliptic or
9 KB (761 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
suckering. Stems 1–20+, erect; bark gray or brown, smooth; short-shoots absent; unarmed; appressed-pilose, glabrous, or glabrescent. Leaves deciduous, cauline
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thick and fleshy, base cordate, margins deeply crenate, eciliate or sparsely short glandular-ciliate, surfaces glabrous or ± hairy. Inflorescences 10+-flowered
7 KB (623 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
Vegetative stems submersed and growing to surface, or emersed and procumbent or short. Flowering-stems submersed and growing to water surface, or emersed. Sessile
9 KB (438 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
smooth adaxially, abaxial surface glaucescent, usually pilose on veins and margins, adaxial sparsely pilose. Scapes axillary, 10–15 cm, 1–2 mm diam., smooth
8 KB (653 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
not fistulose, arising at nodes of caudex branches and at distal nodes of short, nonflowering aerial branches, (0.1–) 0.5–3 (–4) dm, without a whorl of bracts
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
operculum short-rostrate; exostome teeth papillose or rarely smooth; endostome segments papillose, cilia rudimentary or absent. Calyptra naked [pilose]. Spores
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with slender taproot. Stems prostrate, mat-forming, 10–35 (–50) cm, shortly pilose or puberulent at least proximally, often glabrous distally. Leaves opposite;
8 KB (563 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
width","sepal duration","sepal quantity","short-shoot architecture","short-shoot duration","short-shoot presence","short-shoot texture","side architecture","side
7 KB (631 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
surface scabrous; axillary fascicles absent or shorter than subtending leaves. Inflorescences racemes, short-to-elongate, flowers 1 or 2 per node; bracts
10 KB (591 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
"sepal quantity","sepal shape","sepal texture","short-shoot architecture","short-shoot presence","short-shoot pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem
9 KB (763 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
"sepal quantity","sepal shape","sepal texture","short-shoot architecture","short-shoot presence","short-shoot pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem
8 KB (703 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
silky, woolly, or nearly glabrous, tips obtuse to acute; achene body pilose or short-pilose. > 4 3 Leaf blade 3.5-11 cm wide, prominently reticulate adaxially;
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cylindric or urceolate, ± 5-angled, weakly keeled or not keeled, glabrous, pilose, or puberulent, lobes not reflexed, length 0.5–1 times tube; petals 5, lavender
25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
cespitose, often with a knotty crown, sometimes rhizomatous, rhizomes usually short but elongate in some species, rarely stoloniferous. Culms 0.8-6 m, erect
12 KB (931 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
separated). Stems scandent, widely and diffusely branched, sparsely to densely short-pilose or hirsute, especially distally, eglandular. Leaves cauline; alternate;
8 KB (550 words) - 20:59, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 470. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes long or short, sometimes with scalelike leaves, some¬times forming a compact, knotty base
5 KB (1,000 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 290. Plants annual; viscid-aromatic, pilose, sometimes sparsely so, producing long, juvenile, floating basal leaves
8 KB (735 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
cordate or auriculate, apex acute to short-acuminate; surfaces abaxially chalky white or pale green to glaucous, pilose, adaxially deep green, glabrous. Flowers
8 KB (519 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
"pyrene architecture","sepal quantity","short-shoot architecture","short-shoot duration","short-shoot presence","short-shoot texture","side architecture","side
8 KB (876 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
Illustrator: Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Short-shoots usually compressed into tight rosettes, sometimes internodes extended
6 KB (843 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
yellowish, yellowbrown, or redbrown, pubescent or puberulent, tomentose, short or long-silky-villous. Leaves: stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones
11 KB (691 words) - 12:13, 30 July 2020
orientation","sepal shape","sepal width","short-shoot architecture or arrangement","short-shoot arrangement","short-shoot life cycle","stamen quantity","stone
6 KB (519 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
5–45 cm; vestiture hirsuto-pilose and/or puberulent, stem hairs spreading to deflexed, 0.1–0.3 mm. Phyllary apices acute to short-acuminate. Ray-florets (10–)
4 KB (497 words) - 22:16, 29 July 2020
Association Stems commonly elongate and creeping, sometimes compact and short-creeping or not creeping, glabrous or sparsely hairy; internodes usually
4 KB (481 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
perennial; cespitose, softly pilose throughout. Culms 25-70 cm, ascending or erect from hard knotty bases. Sheaths pilose, rounded on the backs; blades
5 KB (620 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
glabrous to short pilose. Inflorescences usually terminal, sometimes also with short branches in distal axils, open, with main axis and short branches; peduncle
8 KB (724 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
sparsely pilose with stiff white hairs. Fertile leaves 6–25 cm, much taller than sterile leaves. Petiole 3/4–9/10 length of leaf. Pinnae compact, short-petiolulate
4 KB (295 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
than 3 times the shorter diameter. Pappus elements with “flatter” cross sections (i.e., longer diameter more than 3 times the shorter diameter) are called
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
or reddish-brown, nearly globose, usually short cylindric by seeding time, 3–4 mm; receptacle densely pilose; involucral-bracts soon reflexed, brown, mostly
8 KB (613 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
Euphorbia antisyphilitica 2 Stems gnarled, not waxy; cyathia solitary on short shoots; s California. Euphorbia misera 1 Herbs. > 3 3 Annual herbs with taproots
16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
rounded to obtuse or acute; cauline 2–6 pairs, sessile or proximals sometimes short-petiolate, 6–85 × 1–17 mm, blade oblanceolate to spatulate, obovate, oblong
11 KB (799 words) - 19:15, 29 July 2020
puberulent to short-pilose, greenish to reddish. Stems: aerial flowering-stems decumbent to spreading, 0.3–0.5 dm, puberulent to short-pilose. Leaves basal
9 KB (1,020 words) - 10:51, 30 July 2020