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Did you mean: campanulata
- androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent; hypanthium tubular to campanulate; torus absent; carpels 5, basally connate (becoming distinct at maturity)4 KB (294 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- present, sometimes absent; hypanthium usually patelliform, cupulate, or campanulate, sometimes turbinate, saucer-shaped, flat-bottomed, or subglobose to ellipsoid9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
- (Gilmania), awns present or absent; involucre cylindric, prismatic, turbinate, campanulate, urceolate, or funnelform with 3–8 (–36) usually erect teeth or 4–12 spreading21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate or strongly bilabiate, tubular, funnelform, campanulate, salverform, or club-shaped, sometimes cylindric, subrotate, or curved;19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- smooth or ribbed, tubular, cylindric or narrowly turbinate to broadly campanulate or hemispheric; teeth 5–10, sometimes lobelike, not awned. Flowers bisexual22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- cypselae ± densely strigose Sericocarpus 65 Involucres cylindro-campanulate or campanulate; rays 5–60, white to purple; disc corollas yellow; cypselae glabrous79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- lance-linear or lance-attenuate, entire; peduncles inflated distally; involucres campanulate; pappi of subulate scales; biennials (winter annuals); heads borne singly;30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- sticky exudate in Bejaria), corolla absent or rotate to crateriform, campanulate, cylindric, globose, or urceolate (salverform in Epigaea); intrastaminal33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- sometimes in glomerules or corymbiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres mostly campanulate, cylindric, hemispheric, obconic, or ± rotate. Phyllaries persistent,13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
- racemiform, or spiciform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres cylindric, or campanulate to hemispheric or broader, or rotate. Phyllaries persistent or falling21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
- Annuals > 10 9 Involucres campanulate to hemispheric; anthers ± dark purple; ray cypselae not beaked Kyhosia 9 Involucres campanulate, ellipsoid, or globose;275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- rarely nearly regular, salverform to tubular-funnelform, funnelform, campanulate, or compressed; stamens (2–) 4, adnate to corolla, didynamous [both pairs12 KB (626 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- singly or in corymbiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres cylindric to campanulate or hemispheric. Phyllaries persistent, 8–21 in 1 (–3) series (distinct7 KB (521 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- radiate or discoid, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, funnelform, or hemispheric, 3–15 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent8 KB (548 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- glomerate, or paniculiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres ovoid or obconic to campanulate or hemispheric. Phyllaries persistent, mostly 3–18 in 1–2 series, (erect11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
- side, entire or split distally. Calyptra cucullate, mitrate, or mitrate-campanulate, smooth or plicate, not papillose, covering operculum to entire capsule11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- distinct or nearly so in some species of Vaccinium), corolla deciduous, campanulate, cylindric, or urceolate, lobes usually much shorter (sometimes longer)7 KB (397 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- Calyculi usually 0 (sometimes 1–3 bractlets in Schkuhria). Involucres campanulate to narrowly cylindric or obconic, or hemispheric to rotate. Phyllaries17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
- (2-) 4-5 (-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, campanulate, salverform, rotate, saucer-shaped, funnelform, cylindric, or urceolate8 KB (417 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent; hypanthium cupshaped, obconic, campanulate, or tubular; torus absent; carpel 1, distinct, free, style terminal, distinct;4 KB (274 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
- (4–) 5 (–6), sometimes vestigial (Cyclanthera), connate, calyx rotate, campanulate, saucer-shaped, or tubular, adnate to corolla, producing hypanthium; petals19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- bractlets absent or present; hypanthium shallowly bowl-shaped, hemispheric, campanulate, patelliform, moreorless crateriform, or turbinate; torus absent, minute7 KB (338 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- usually stout. Involucres 1–8 or more per cluster, narrowly turbinate to campanulate; teeth (3–) 5–6 (–10), erect or occasionally spreading, apex acute to80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- per node, 3–6-ribbed, tubular, cylindric to urceolate or turbinate to campanulate; teeth 3, 5, or 6, awn-tipped. Flowers bisexual, 1 (–2) per involucre23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
- throats usually ± narrowly funnelform, sometimes cylindric or funnelform-campanulate, lobes usually erect, sometimes spreading, recurved, or reflexed. Cypselae7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
- connate proximally into tube; petals 4–5, connate proximally, corolla campanulate to salverform or tubular with long or short tube; nectaries absent or12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- operculum to half or more of the capsule, cucullate, mitrate, or mitrate-campanulate, smooth or plicate, naked, sometimes papillose, slightly to distinctly13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- sometimes highly branched and paniculiform or thyrsiform, arrays. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, hemispheric, obconic, or turbinate, (4–19+ ×) 2–18 mm. Phyllaries23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
- sepals 5, proximally connate, calyx essentially radially symmetric, short-campanulate, rarely short-tubular, lobes ± ovate, lanceolate, round, elliptic, oblong20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
- phyllaries), sometimes 0. Involucres mostly cylindric or turbinate to campanulate, 5–15 (–40) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually ± 5, 8, 13, or 2130 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- bractlets (Centromadia, some members of Hemizonia and Lagophylla). Involucres campanulate, cylindric, ellipsoid, globose, fusiform, hemispheric, obconic, or urceolate15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
- semi-epigynous in Trapa), mono, di, or tristylous; floral-tube or cup persistent, campanulate, turbinate, urceolate, cylindrical, or obconic, green (except red or yellow18 KB (801 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- purple, rarely winged or keeled (Fallopia and some species of Polygonum), campanulate to urceolate, sometimes membranous, indurate (Brunnichia and Emex), or23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- persistent. Flowers: free portion of hypanthium saucer-shaped, cupshaped, campanulate, or tubular; sepals greenish, white, yellow, pink, red, or purple; petals23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
- paniculiform, racemiform, or spiciform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate, cupshaped, cylindric, hemispheric, obconic, rotate, saucer-shaped, turbinate16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
- 1 per node, not appressed to the inflorescence branches, turbinate to campanulate or hemispheric; teeth 4–5 (–8), erect to spreading, very rarely lobelike30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
- bronze, or green, rarely red, corolla globose, cylindric, urceolate, or campanulate, lobes shorter to longer than tube; filaments straight, flat, glabrous13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
- corymbiform, cymiform, racemiform, or spiciform arrays. Involucres mostly campanulate to hemispheric or turbinate-cylindric, (2.5–) 3–22 (–25) mm diam. Phyllaries24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
- anthesis, with or without awns. Involucres cylindric to narrowly turbinate, campanulate, or urceolate, occasionally ventricose basally, 3-toothed,5-toothed, or6 KB (749 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
- regular or bilabiate, rotate to salverform, tubular, funnelform, or campanulate; stamens mostly 4 or 5 (–8 in Myoporum), adnate to corolla, didynamous15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- mm; tube green, whitish, and/or purplish, 10–30-veined, cylindric to campanulate, urceolate, or clavate, terete, frequently inflated, membranous or more36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
- sometimes ± foliaceous and surpassing phyllaries). Involucres mostly campanulate, cylindric, turbinate, or hemispheric or broader. Phyllaries persistent12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
- Flowers (sometimes zygomorphic); sepals erect, (calyx often urceolate or campanulate), both pairs often saccate basally; petals white, yellow, pink, purple23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
- (winged or, sometimes, keeled in Fallopia, rarely keeled in Polygonum), campanulate or urceolate, sometimes membranous, indurate, or fleshy in fruit, rarely17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
- absent. Flowers: sepals 5, calyx radially, rarely bilaterally, symmetric, campanulate to hemispheric, turbinate, or funnelform, lobes obtusely to acutely subulate23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
- umbellate, 1–many-flowered, bracteate. Flowers: perianth globose to broadly campanulate; sepals 3, distinct, ovate to lanceolate, usually petaloid and glabrous;21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
- paniculiform, or spiciform arrays. Involucres usually ± hemispheric, sometimes campanulate or cylindric, 5–40+ (–200+ in cultivars) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
- sepals 4 (or 5), basally connate, calyx bilaterally symmetric, rotate to campanulate, lobes linear to suborbiculate or triangular-cordate; corolla light to20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- corymbiform arrays, rarely borne singly. Involucres cylindro-campanulate to broadly campanulate, (4–14 (–16) ×) 4–25+ mm. Phyllaries 20–140 in 3–7 series20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
- proximally to nearly distinct (Myrsine), corolla rotate, funnelform, campanulate, or salverform; nectaries absent or sometimes nectariferous hairs present;11 KB (679 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- tubes longer than or about equaling funnelform or abruptly dilated, campanulate throats, lobes 5 (reflexed at anthesis). Cypselae obpyramidal (4-angled9 KB (558 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
- Seta short, straight. Capsule erect, immersed, symmetric, cylindric or campanulate; annulus rudimentary or absent; operculum rostrate or rarely mamillate22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- corymbiform or cymiform arrays. Calyculi 0 or of 1–22 bractlets. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, hemispheric, obconic, or turbinate. Phyllaries falling or11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
- and axillary) corymbiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. Involucres campanulate, 3–6 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–30 in 2 (–3) series, 0-nerved or11 KB (480 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
- subcorymbiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. Involucres cylindric or campanulate to hemispheric, 4–22 mm diam. Phyllaries 20–84 in (3–) 4–6 (–9) series62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- node. Inflorescences: bracts with or without awns. Involucres cylindric, campanulate, or urceolate, occasionally ventricose basally, 3-angled, 6-ribbed, 6-toothed5 KB (762 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
- bracts (sometimes surpassing phyllaries). Involucres mostly hemispheric or campanulate to cylindric, (1–) 4–12 (–25+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, mostly22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
- deciduous or persistent, rotate, crateriform, cylindric, urceolate, or campanulate, if petals connate, lobes shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc10 KB (850 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. Calyculi 0 or of 1–2 bractlets. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, obconic, turbinate, or urceolate. Phyllaries persistent, 2–87 KB (473 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
- bisexual; sepals 2–4 (or 5), basally connate, calyx bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes ovate to lanceolate; corolla white, yellow, green, pink, reddish15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
- Hypanthia flat, saucer-shaped; sepals reflexed > 3 2 Hypanthia campanulate, broadly campanulate, or broadly turbinate; sepals erect or incurved > 4 3 Petioles26 KB (1,593 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
- vestigial), calyx ± bilaterally or ± radially symmetric, narrowly campanulate to campanulate, lobes linear-subulate to lanceolate-attenuate or narrowly triangular-acuminate;22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- paniculiform or corymbo-paniculiform, sometimes secund arrays. Involucres campanulate to cylindric (often spreading upon drying), 3–12 × 1.7–10 mm. Phyllaries18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
- racemes), actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic, rotate to crateriform, campanulate, or urceolate; perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals persistent or16 KB (756 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- sepals 5, connate, caly× bilaterally symmetric, urceolate or cupshaped to campanulate, lobes deltate to ovate, inner face glabrous or white-hairy (C. antonina);16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- tubes longer than or about equaling funnelform or abruptly dilated, campanulate throats, lobes 5, ± deltate (reflexed at anthesis); anther thecae pale;7 KB (510 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
- not stipelike; perianth nonaccrescent, white or greenish white to pink, campanulate to urceolate, glabrous; tepals 5, connate 3–70% of their length, petaloid11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
- into tube, shiny, abaxial perianth usually bluish purple, tube narrowly campanulate or funnelform, outer 3 lobes narrower than inner 3; stamens 3, epitepalous12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
- functionally dioecious, rarely trioecious; sepals 4, calyx radially symmetric, campanulate, lobes ovate to lanceolate; petals 4, corolla yellow, yellowish orange12 KB (593 words) - 19:21, 29 July 2020
- paniculiform to corymbiform or fastigiate arrays. Involucres hemispheric to campanulate 6–20 mm diam. Phyllaries 11–60+ in 3 series (mostly spreading to erect10 KB (710 words) - 22:39, 29 July 2020
- not stipelike; perianth white, greenish white, roseate, red, or purple, campanulate or urceolate, rarely rotate, rarely becoming fleshy in fruit, glabrous10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
- recurved or erect; buds pendent or erect. Flowers: floral-tube obconic or campanulate, 1–5 (–7) mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side (sometimes in pairs in5 KB (691 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- 0. Involucres narrowly cylindric or fusiform to turbinate or broadly campanulate, 1–12+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 3–21+ in 1–2 series (connate to11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- corymbiform to paniculiform arrays (6–) 10–25+ cm diam. Involucres ± campanulate to obconic or hemispheric, 3–8 (–11+) mm diam. Phyllaries 18–70+ in 4–7+13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- dichasiiform, or paniculiform arrays. Involucres hemispheric, turbinate, or campanulate to saucerlike, 5–20+ [–30+] mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 9–30 [–50+]12 KB (721 words) - 23:07, 29 July 2020
- actinomorphic; tepals widely spreading to reflexed (S. minus and S. rosulatum with campanulate bases), ± distinct, bluish violet to light blue, white, lavender to pink23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- heterostylous, sometimes homostylous; sepals 5, green, calyx broadly campanulate to cylindric or urceolate, ± 5-angled, weakly keeled or not keeled, glabrous25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
- mostly unequal, glabrous, tomentulose, or setose. Involucres cylindric to campanulate (sometimes becoming turbinate in fruit), 4–15 mm diam. Phyllaries 5–1818 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- paniculiform, arrays or in subcapitate clusters. Involucres hemispheric to campanulate, 3–5 (–12) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (8–) 12–20+ in 2–3+ series9 KB (565 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
- cymiform, or subumbelliform arrays. Calyculi 0 or 1–5+ bractlets. Involucres campanulate to cylindric, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually 8, 13, or 2140 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
- different axils than staminate; floral bracts absent. Flowers: hypanthium campanulate, cylindric, or cupulate; sepals 5, (straight, erect), subulate-linear15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
- Flowers 4–15 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 5; hypanthium patelliform to campanulate or cupulate to turbinate, 0.5–3 (–4) mm; sepals 5 (usually 4 in I. campestris)19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- symmetric, campanulate, lobes linear to lanceolate; petals 5, corolla yellow often with red, maroon, or purple markings in throat, bilabiate, campanulate with8 KB (440 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- corymbiform arrays. Involucres subhemispheric, hemispheric, globoid, campanulate, or urceolate, (2.5–) 6–32 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent (or inner falling)15 KB (1,046 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
- valves; stomata, annulus, operculum and peristome absent. Calyptra tiny, campanulate-mitrate, often fugacious. Spores spheric, oval or tetrahedral, small to6 KB (255 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
- chasmogamous perianth radially symmetric or slightly bilaterally symmetric, campanulate to funnelform, constricted beyond ovary, tube gradually to abruptly expanded15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
- greenish white or white to pink or orange to red, corolla urceolate, campanulate, or campanulate-conic, lobes much shorter than tube; stamens 10, included, (slightly10 KB (580 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- radially symmetric, campanulate or turbinate, lobes linear to deltate, sometimes lanceolate; petals 5, corolla yellow, bilabiate, campanulate, abaxial lobes8 KB (372 words) - 19:32, 29 July 2020
- or in relatively narrow, racemiform or spiciform arrays. Involucres campanulate, globose, ovoid, or turbinate, 1.5–8 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 2–20+14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
- elongating with age. Flowers homostylous; sepals 5, green, calyx broadly campanulate to subglobose or hemispheric, ± 5-angled, not keeled, glabrous, pilose9 KB (489 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent; hypanthium funnelform, cupshaped, or campanulate to cylindric; torus absent; carpels 1–5, basally connate or distinct (sometimes5 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
- in P. carthamoides and P. radiata). Involucres hemispheric to narrowly campanulate, 5–15 (–30) × 5–60 mm. Phyllaries 10–40 in 2–6 series, appressed to loosely15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
- 324. Perennials or subshrubs (in rock crevices). Involucres funnelform, campanulate, or hemispheric, 5–11 × 3.5–14 mm. Ray-florets 0, or 3–5, or 6–18; corollas11 KB (583 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
- discoid, borne singly or in cymiform or corymbiform arrays. Involucres campanulate, hemispheric, or turbinate, mostly 6–20+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
- or of 1–8 deltate to linear bractlets (bearing oil-glands). Involucres campanulate to obconic, 2–7 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–13 (–22) in ± 2 series11 KB (587 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
- leaflike. Flowers 1–many, usually nodding, 3-merous; perianth hypogynous, campanulate or cupulate; tepals 6, in 2 similar whorls, distinct, nectaries present13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
- subcapitate arrays. Involucres: staminate campanulate to hemispheric, 2–6+ mm diam.; pistillate turbinate or campanulate to cylindric, 3–7 (–9+) mm diam. Phyllaries38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- (sometimes unisexual in Tetragonia), inconspicuous to showy, tubular or campanulate; hypanthium present; calyx lobes (3–) 4–5 (–8), sometimes colored and17 KB (1,102 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
- white in L. debilis), tubes shorter than or about equaling funnelform or campanulate throats, lobes (4–) 5, deltate. Cypselae (black to gray) usually cylindric11 KB (916 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
- connate, corolla bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate or unilabiate, cylindric, campanulate, or rotate; stamens 2 or 4, adnate to corolla throat, didynamous or equal9 KB (464 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- pendulous; sepals (4-) 5; petals (4-) 5, connate, corolla deciduous, campanulate or cylindric, lobes much shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc5 KB (282 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- linear-lanceolate or subulate, unequal bractlets. Involucres narrowly cylindric to campanulate (bases often attenuate), 2–14 mm diam. Phyllaries 3–15 in 1 series, (yellow14 KB (741 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
- loose to tight, corymbiform or compound-corymbiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 3–12+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 4–13 (–15) in 1+13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
- sessile to subsessile in axils of leaves). Involucres hemispheric, obconic, campanulate, or narrowly cylindric, 4–13 mm diam. Phyllaries 10–55 in 4–8 series,12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
- bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals 2 or [4] 5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, campanulate or tubular, lobes triangular, spatulate, or filiform; petals 5, corolla19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
- some taxa; operculum mostly conic-rostrate, beak erect. Calyptra large, campanulate, completely covering capsule, smooth or papillose distally, frequently10 KB (472 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
- not, apices corniculate, callous, or neither). Involucres campanulate to cylindro-campanulate or urceolate to cylindric, 8–40 mm diam. Phyllaries 7–25 in28 KB (2,401 words) - 20:10, 29 July 2020
- petals 5, connate for 1/2+ their lengths, corolla deciduous, urceolate, campanulate, or cylindric; stamens (8–) 10, included or exserted; anthers not awned7 KB (391 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
- large, campanulate, plicate calyptrae that commonly cover the capsule, whereas Grimmia have smaller, non-plicate calyptrae that are not campanulate. It is8 KB (626 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
- androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent; hypanthium cupshaped to campanulate; torus absent; carpels 1–5, basally connate (distinct when single), free4 KB (267 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
- unisexual (rarely gynecandrous in C. metuliferus); hypanthium infundibular to campanulate, 2–10 mm; sepals (4–) 5, straight, linear to oblong or narrowly to broadly17 KB (1,139 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
- corollas yellow, orange, or whitish, tubes shorter than funnelform or campanulate throats, lobes 5, deltate; anther thecae dark; stigmatic papillae 0. Cypselae8 KB (555 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
- Pedicels remaining straight. Flowers: hypanthium shallowly cupulate or campanulate, sometimes turbinate (I. gordonii); petals not medially reflexed, golden11 KB (910 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
- ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate; corolla white (sometimes with yellow throat), pink, or violet-blue, radially9 KB (446 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
- stipitate-glandular). Heads radiate, in paniculiform or racemiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 10–30 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 11–45 in 2–4 series10 KB (661 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
- mostly patelliform, sometimes shallowly cupulate or (in I. arizonica) campanulate or turbinate; petals not medially reflexed, yellow to white, not clawed13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- or connate proximally; petals 5, connate proximally, corolla usually campanulate or salverform [urceolate or subrotate]; stamens 5, antipetalous, epipetalous9 KB (395 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- Perianth narrowly tubular to broadly campanulate; filaments glabrous; capsules ovoid. Hesperaloe 7 Perianth campanulate or globose; filaments smooth or papillose;13 KB (701 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
- or paniculiform arrays (flat-topped or ± elongate). Involucres mostly campanulate, cupulate, cylindric, hemispheric, or turbinate, 3–10 (–12) mm diam. Phyllaries14 KB (712 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
- floccose-woolly. Heads radiate, borne singly or in cymiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 5–25 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–13 or 21–34 in7 KB (599 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020
- appressed to the inflorescence branches, cylindric to turbinate or rarely campanulate; teeth 5, rarely 6–8, erect or rarely spreading, rarely lobelike, spreading19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
- Involucres usually globose to hemispheric or broadly urceolate, sometimes campanulate to obconic, 5–25+ mm diam. (excluding phyllary apices). Phyllaries (persistent)23 KB (1,525 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
- bisexual; sepals 5, proximally connate, calyx bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes ovate, outer lobes ± as wide as inner; corolla white or lemon yellow8 KB (392 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- discoid, in dense to open, cymiform to corymbiform arrays. Involucres campanulate, 3–6 mm. Phyllaries persistent, 30–40 in 2–3 series, usually 2-nerved7 KB (446 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
- recurved at tip in bud, becoming erect; buds pendent. Flowers: floral-tube campanulate, 1–5 mm; sepals reflexed individually or, sometimes, all together to 14 KB (540 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- racemiform, arrays, rarely borne singly. Involucres cylindric to obconic or campanulate, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (10–) 14–45 (–60) in 3–7 (–9) series17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
- discoid, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. Involucres turbinate, campanulate, or hemispheric, (4–10 ×) 6–25 mm. Phyllaries 26–80+ in 2–8 series, appressed13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
- staminate; peduncles erect at apex; bracts absent. Flowers: hypanthium campanulate to cupulate; sepals 5, linear or filiform to subulate or deltate, sometimes13 KB (723 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
- borne singly or (3–6) in clusters or glomerules. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, (2–11.5 ×) 0.8–7.5 mm. Phyllaries 4–40 in 2–4 series (stramineous), 1-nerved13 KB (837 words) - 21:29, 29 July 2020
- or irregularly 3–6-lobed, lobes rounded or acute); involucres broadly campanulate. Artemisia spiciformis 6 Leaves persistent (lobes 3, uniform, lengths10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
- 2–3 per cluster, not appressed to inflorescence branches, turbinate to campanulate; teeth 5–10 or more, erect or lobelike and spreading to reflexed. Flowers24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- bracts: pit-glands, tack-glands, and/or spines 0. Involucres ± hemispheric, campanulate, cylindric, ellipsoid, obconic, or urceolate, 2–15+ mm diam. Phyllaries14 KB (738 words) - 23:38, 29 July 2020
- corymbiform [paniculiform] arrays. Involucres broadly campanulate or hemispheric [cylindro-campanulate], 15–25 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 25–50 in 2–410 KB (642 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
- corymbiform arrays or borne singly. Involucres cylindro to hemispherico-campanulate, (6–12 ×) 5–10 mm. Phyllaries 15–40+ in 3–6 series, 1-nerved (low-keeled10 KB (687 words) - 22:18, 29 July 2020
- in Rhodotypos); hypanthium flat, shallowly cupped, saucer-shaped, or campanulate; torus absent, inconspicuous, or a rim or tubelike sheath surrounding6 KB (346 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
- or tristylous; floral-tube perigynous, usually cylindrical or obconic (campanulate in L. portula), 8–12-ribbed; epicalyx segments shorter to or up to 2 times13 KB (713 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- (sometimes discoid in D. canescens var. shastensis). Involucres turbinate, campanulate, or hemispheric, 6–16 × 6–30 mm. Phyllaries 25–100 in 3–12 series, appressed11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
- usually yellowish, sometimes whitish, 2.2–7 mm, tubes 1–2.5 mm, throats campanulate, 1–3 mm, lengths 2–8 times lobes. Cypselae 3–7 mm, ± hirtellous to villous;8 KB (620 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
- corymbiform arrays [borne singly]. Calyculi 0. Involucres narrowly cylindric [campanulate]. Phyllaries persistent, 3–5 in 1 series (distinct, oblong or lanceolate6 KB (461 words) - 23:50, 29 July 2020
- rarely stipitate-glandular). Involucres usually broadly to narrowly campanulate, sometimes hemispheric, (5–22+ ×) 2–22+ mm diam. Phyllaries either (without16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
- inflated, lobed to beyond middle, lobes not ribbed, acuminate; corolla campanulate, white to rose, lavender, or mauve, drying purple or blue; staminal column7 KB (365 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
- (2–40+) in corymbiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres hemispheric or campanulate to turbinate, 8–12+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually 8, 13, or12 KB (779 words) - 21:23, 29 July 2020
- radially or slightly bilaterally symmetric, fragrant or not; perianth campanulate, funnelform, or with sepals and petals strongly reflexed in form of a37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
- short-pedicellate; perianth white, yellow, or golden orange, cylindrical, campanulate, or obovoid, abaxial surfaces rough; tepals 6, connate basally; stamens7 KB (377 words) - 05:46, 30 July 2020
- mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 1 or 2; hypanthium usually hemispheric or campanulate, sometimes turbinate or crateriform, 0.5–2 (–5) mm, ± densely hairy or20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- distinct; corolla yellow or orange [white or whitish], salverform or short-campanulate, lobes as long as or longer than tube, apex obtuse; stamens borne at base5 KB (309 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- bracteoles present. Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, calyx radially symmetric, campanulate, lobes triangular-ovate to lanceolate; petals 5, corolla ± dark, often11 KB (602 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
- chasmogamous; perianth radially symmetric or slightly bilaterally symmetric, campanulate or widely funnelform, constricted beyond ovaries, tube abruptly expanded15 KB (627 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
- corolla deciduous, sympetalous and saucer-shaped to polypetalous and campanulate, (tube extending into rotate, shallowly 5-cleft (deeply cleft in K. buxifolia11 KB (885 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
- perianth and androecium perigynous, biseriate; hypanthium urceolate, campanulate, or globose-urceolate [funnelform, cyathiform]; calyx lobes [0, 3] 4 or13 KB (667 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- corymbiform arrays, rarely borne singly. Involucres obconic to turbinate or campanulate, (3–9.5 ×) 2–8 mm. Phyllaries 15–30 in (3–) 4–6 series, 1-nerved (midnerves12 KB (695 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- abaxially green, pubescent to glabrous. Flowers: hypanthium campanulate or ovoid-campanulate at maturity, 2-4 × 1-2 cm; tepals linear to linear-spatulate4 KB (366 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- radial or weakly bilaterally symmetric, narrowly funnelform to broadly campanulate or rotate or petals sometimes recurved (H. clypeatus), white, cream, yellow20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
- ± curved in I. argyrocoma). Flowers: hypanthium shallowly cupulate or campanulate to turbinate, rarely patelliform (I. pityocharis); petals not medially11 KB (851 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
- extending beyond leaves, sometimes pubescent. Flowers bisexual; perianth campanulate or globose; tepals 6, similar, fleshy, distinct to or connate at base17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
- Disc-florets 2–40+ (often 5–6); corollas yellow, tubes shorter than campanulate to funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading, triangular to lanceolate;12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
- loose to tight, corymbiform or cymiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, hemispheric, or ± obpyramidal. Phyllaries persistent or falling10 KB (606 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
- bisexual or some proximal ones staminate; perianth perigynous, rotate to ± campanulate, with hypanthium fused to base of ovary; tepals persistent, 6, spreading11 KB (649 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
- Heads radiate, borne singly or (2–15+) in corymbiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 10–50 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 22–32+8 KB (578 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
- or slightly clasping (clasping in var. leucanthemifolia). Involucres campanulate or turbinate. Phyllaries in 3–10 series, appressed, spreading, or reflexed9 KB (639 words) - 22:24, 29 July 2020
- Heads discoid, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. Involucres ovoid to campanulate or ± turbinate. Phyllaries many in 3–5 (–10+) series, subequal to strongly9 KB (521 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
- fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than to about equaling funnelform to campanulate throats, lobes 5, ± deltate. Cypselae (black) weakly compressed, narrowly9 KB (638 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
- more than 1 flower per midvein of bract). Flowers: perianth tubular, campanulate, or long funnelform, abruptly flared from broad tube, deeply 5-lobed;6 KB (508 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- stems often brittle). Involucres cylindric, narrowly funnelform, or campanulate, 6–12 × 3–15 mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 5–150; corollas cream, yellow6 KB (533 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- usually unisexual, rarely some bisexual (plants polygamous); hypanthium campanulate to cupulate, 2–3 mm wide, usually not circumscissile, rarely so at or12 KB (452 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes linear-oblong to elliptic or triangular; petals 5, corolla yellow15 KB (843 words) - 19:14, 29 July 2020
- hypanthium hemispheric, cylindrical, urn-shaped, pyriform, ovoid, obconic, or campanulate; perianth parts fused in a calyptra (called an operculum or bud cap) that12 KB (633 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- (–15+); corollas usually white, rarely pinkish, throats funnelform to campanulate, lobes 5, triangular; styles: bases sometimes enlarged, usually puberulent17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
- bracts sometimes leaflike). Involucres ± hemispheric or turbinate to campanulate or urceolate, 2–10+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 3–15+ in 1–3+ series9 KB (666 words) - 23:19, 29 July 2020
- connate basally. Flowers: calyx not or slightly accrescent, not inflated, campanulate, 5-lobed, lobes connate basally, not ribbed, ovate or lanceolate, apex8 KB (489 words) - 11:24, 30 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes oblong; petals 5, corolla white [pale-purple], spotted with purple8 KB (412 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
- bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, calyx radially symmetric, campanulate, lobes linear to oblong-lanceolate or oblong; petals 5, corolla purplish9 KB (469 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- Disc-florets 25–50+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than campanulate throats, lobes 5, triangular (style-branches relatively slender, apices9 KB (624 words) - 23:20, 29 July 2020
- greenish white, rarely purplish distally, tubes longer than to equaling campanulate to funnelform throats, lobes 5, spreading or recurved, lanceolate; style-branches:10 KB (547 words) - 21:24, 29 July 2020
- bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals 4, calyx bilaterally symmetric, tubular or campanulate, lobes triangular to narrowly lanceolate; petals 5, corolla yellow, white8 KB (463 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- glanddotted. Heads discoid, in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 3–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (5–) 8–40 in (1–)10 KB (586 words) - 22:55, 29 July 2020
- nearly their entire lengths, white or cream to pink, corolla urceolate to campanulate, lobes much shorter than tube; stamens 8 or 10, included, (inserted at10 KB (594 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
- Flowers homostylous or heterostylous, articulation swollen or not; perianth campanulate; tepals 4–5, connate 1/4–2/3 their length; stamens 5–8; styles deciduous12 KB (760 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
- bearing 2+ leaves or bracts proximally or at mid length). Involucres mostly campanulate or turbinate to hemispheric, 11–30+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–20+13 KB (768 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
- subreniform. > 3 2 Calyx not abruptly contracted near middle, urceolate-campanulate or ovoid, tube smooth internally, lobes erect or spreading. Hexastylis9 KB (474 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- series; sometimes intergrading with phyllaries). Involucres hemispheric or campanulate to cylindric, 3–9 [–12+] mm diam. Phyllaries 5–21 (–40+) in 2+ series26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
- (delicate or robust, sometimes weedy, in rock crevices or soil). Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 3–11 × 4–14 mm. Ray-florets 0 or (1–) 8–18; corollas yellow7 KB (505 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
- corolla white or cream, darkening to yellow with age, salverform or short-campanulate, lobes shorter to longer than tube, apex rounded to acute; stamens borne6 KB (357 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- erose; petals connate to 1/3 their lengths, tips recurved, corolla white, campanulate, 5–8 mm; stamens to 3 mm. Capsules 1.5–4 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map5 KB (495 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- equaling tube; petals 4–5 (–6), corolla white to pink, cupuliform to campanulate, lobes ± equaling tube, apex acute to acuminate; stamens (4–) 5 (–6);7 KB (384 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- triangular to ovate, shorter to longer than tube; corolla white to pinkish, campanulate, lobes usually longer than tube, apex rounded to truncate or emarginate7 KB (365 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- distinct; petals 5, connate ca. 1/3–1/2 their lengths, corolla deciduous, campanulate; stamens 10, exserted; anthers not awned, dehiscent by apical pores; ovary7 KB (537 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
- phyllaries 4 or 5(–6) in ± 1–2 series; florets 4 or 5(–6) > 2 1 Involucres campanulate, cylindric, ellipsoid, hemispheric, or obconic, (2–)3–7(–25) mm diam.;17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
- corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, rarely borne singly. Involucres turbinate (campanulate upon drying), (4.5–13 ×) 5.5–14 mm. Phyllaries 30–50 in 3–5 series, 1-nerved12 KB (845 words) - 21:52, 29 July 2020
- subfoliaceous. Flowers subsessile or short-pedicellate; hypanthium urceolate to campanulate; calyx 4-lobed, lobes triangular; petals fugacious, 4, ascending or spreading15 KB (925 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- flat-topped), simple or compound, corymbiform arrays [borne singly]. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, mostly 2–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 10–3010 KB (752 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
- paniculiform arrays. Involucres narrowly turbinate to subcylindric or campanulate, 4–8 × 2–8 (–10) mm. Phyllaries 22–40 in 3–5 series, 1-nerved (midnerves9 KB (639 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
- Peduncular bracts: pit-glands 1 (terminal). Involucres ± obconic or campanulate to ± globose, 4–8+ mm diam. Phyllaries 3–16 in 1 series (elliptic, oblanceolate8 KB (640 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
- discoid, borne singly (terminal) or in ± racemiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to ± hemispheric, 12–40 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (8–) 12–26+ in9 KB (603 words) - 23:07, 29 July 2020
- usually borne singly, sometimes (2–4) in corymbiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, ([6–] 9–28 ×) [5–] 6–15 mm. Phyllaries 10–37 (–64) in9 KB (550 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
- white to pink or purple, ± bilateral, tubes long, slender, throats short, campanulate, abruptly expanded from tubes, lobes linear; anther bases sharply short-tailed10 KB (613 words) - 20:17, 29 July 2020
- discoid, borne singly (at ends of branches, pedunculate). Involucres campanulate to turbinate (3–7, ×) 2–8 mm. Phyllaries 7–25 in 2–3 equal or 3–5 unequal10 KB (665 words) - 22:02, 29 July 2020
- not strongly ribbed, lanceolate to ovate or ovate-triangular; corolla campanulate to subrotate, whitish or pinkish to rose-purple, exceeding calyx; staminal9 KB (548 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: sepals persistent, often accrescent in fruit; corolla urceolate to campanulate or salverform, petals usually convolute and imbricate; staminate flowers9 KB (562 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- 341, 346. Annuals or perennials. Leaves entire or ± toothed. Involucres campanulate to depressed-hemispheric, hemispheric, or obconic. Phyllaries ± persistent6 KB (647 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
- corymbiform arrays or borne singly (nodding in buds). Involucres cylindro-campanulate, (5–10 ×) 6–12 mm. Phyllaries 25–50 in 3 (–4) series, 1-nerved (slightly13 KB (850 words) - 21:27, 29 July 2020
- singly. Involucres turbinate-cylindric, turbinate, turbinate-obconic, or campanulate, 10–25 mm diam. Phyllaries 20–50 in 3–6 series, ± unequal (± appressed12 KB (637 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
- (sessile or short-pedunculate). Involucres cylindric to turbinate or campanulate, (5–20 ×) 3–12 mm. Phyllaries 20–60 in 5–9 series, recurved or erect,11 KB (801 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
- stipelike; perianth nonaccrescent, white, pink, red, greenish, or yellowish, campanulate, glabrous; tepals 5, distinct, petaloid, dimorphic, in 2 whorls with 213 KB (825 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
- slightly connate (sometimes nearly distinct), corolla deciduous, rotate to campanulate or funnelform; stamens 5–12 [–20], included to long-exserted; (filaments21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: sepals distinct; petals connate in proximal 1/4–1/2, corolla campanulate to funnelform, 15–25 mm, lobes white to rose-purple, margins obtusely5 KB (312 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- subtending each flower persistent. Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual, campanulate; hypanthium adnate to ovary proximally, free distally, funnel-shaped;5 KB (345 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- perianth and androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent; hypanthium campanulate to turbinate or obturbinate; torus absent or minute; carpels [1–] 5, distinct5 KB (278 words) - 14:22, 30 July 2020
- Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, rotate to crateriform, campanulate, or urceolate; perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals persistent,8 KB (242 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- corymbiform arrays, 6–7 × 4–6 mm. Peduncles 3–20 mm. Involucres narrowly campanulate. Phyllaries 12–14, narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–4 × 2 mm. Ray-florets7 KB (591 words) - 23:50, 29 July 2020
- (2–25+) in open to crowded, ± corymbiform arrays. Involucres hemispheric [campanulate], (5–18 ×) 7–15 mm. Phyllaries persistent, 10–30 in 2–5 series (subequal9 KB (723 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
- arrays [borne singly, in paniculiform arrays]. Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate [hemispheric, sometimes gibbous]. Phyllaries persistent, [3–] 10–13 in6 KB (520 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
- erect at apex; bracts absent. Flowers: hypanthium cupulate to shallowly campanulate; sepals 5, ovate to deltate or subulate, linear, linear-triangular, or10 KB (474 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
- arrays. Peduncles 0.4–2 cm, glabrous or ± hairy. Involucres campanulate to narrowly campanulate, 5–7.5 × 2.2–4.5 mm. Phyllaries in 2 series, unequal; outer7 KB (620 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
- tight to loose, corymbiform [paniculiform] arrays. Involucres campanulate [ovoid-campanulate to urceolate], 5–16 [–22] mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, [11–]8 KB (579 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
- expansion, perianth and androecium epigynous, 10–55 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate or funnelform to saucer-shaped, 3–9 mm diam., hairy or glabrous; sepals22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
- blade linear. Inflorescences 1–4-flowered. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovatelanceolate, 15–20 mm, apex acuminate; petals light pink to6 KB (515 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
- tube; petals [4–] 5 [–6], corolla green to white or pink, cupuliform to campanulate, lobes longer than tube, apex acute; stamens 4–6; filaments distinct or7 KB (362 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual or unisexual; perianth greenish, white, or yellowish, campanulate to rotate; tepals 6, distinct or shortly connate basally, equal; stamens8 KB (488 words) - 05:46, 30 July 2020
- triangular to lanceolate or ovatelanceolate, calyx ± bilaterally symmetric, campanulate; corolla brown, yellow, pink to purple, or white, bilaterally symmetric8 KB (398 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
- to pink, red, salmon, or blue, salverform (almost rotate) to slightly campanulate, lobes longer than tube, apex rounded or truncate; stamens (4–) 5; filaments7 KB (415 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- proximally. Flowers homostylous, articulation swollen or not; perianth campanulate; tepals 4–5, connate 1/4–1/2 their length; stamens 5–8; styles deciduous7 KB (598 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
- their entire lengths [connate ca. 1/2 their lengths], corolla persistent, campanulate; stamens 10, included or exserted; (filaments glabrous); anthers with8 KB (497 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
- sometimes racemiform arrays or borne singly. Involucres cylindric to campanulate or hemispheric, 3–9 mm diam. Phyllaries 20–40 in 2–5 series (mid usually19 KB (1,032 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- at or near stem apex or in short extension of spine-bearing areoles, campanulate or funnelform, 1–6.7 × 1–6 (–7) cm; outer tepals with greenish lavender19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
- Calyculi 0 (or indistinguishable from phyllaries). Involucres cylindric or campanulate, 5–20 mm diam. (12–25 mm in fruit). Phyllaries 20–30 in 3–4 series, unequal9 KB (578 words) - 20:17, 29 July 2020
- (50–100+) in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, 3–5 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–16 in ± 2 series (± erect in fruit7 KB (595 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
- disciform, in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. Involucres ovoid to campanulate, 3–4+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 3–6+ in 1–2 series (± erect in fruit6 KB (492 words) - 23:54, 29 July 2020
- arachnose and/or stipitate-glandular. Heads borne singly. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 10–30+ mm diam. Phyllaries 13–40+ in 2+ series6 KB (455 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- Heads borne singly [in corymbiform to umbelliform arrays]. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 5–20+ mm diam. Phyllaries 5–21+ in 1–2 (–3+)6 KB (412 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- arachnose and/or stipitate-glandular. Heads borne singly. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 5–20+ mm diam. Phyllaries 15–21 in 2 (–3) series6 KB (423 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- and appressed in fruit; sepals 5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, narrowly campanulate, lobes triangular or subulate-uncinate; petals 5, corolla lavender to7 KB (456 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- borne singly or in open, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. Involucres ± campanulate to turbinate or fusiform, (8–10 ×) 3–5 mm. Phyllaries 22–35+ in (4–) 5–6+7 KB (499 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
- arrays. Peduncles usually (ascending) 10–50 mm. Involucres campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–) 15–22 (–25) mm. Phyllaries in (3–) 4–5 series6 KB (510 words) - 22:55, 29 July 2020
- sepals 5, distinct or proximally connate, calyx ± bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes (sepals when distinct) linear to lanceolate, obovate, or oblong;12 KB (470 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
- purplish red, without basal tubercles, corolla crateriform to broadly campanulate; intrastaminal nectary disc absent; stamens 10, exserted; filaments broad12 KB (691 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- usually radiate (rarely ± discoid in Z. anomala), borne singly. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, to hemispheric or broader, 5–25 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent10 KB (870 words) - 23:00, 29 July 2020
- ovate to lanceolate, ± equal, apex acuminate, beakless. Flowers urceolate-campanulate, 4–8 mm; tepals erect or spreading, white to pink or lavender, lanceolate8 KB (568 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
- 2–12 per cluster, erect, urceolate, 2.3–4.3 cm; perianth yellow, tube campanulate, 1–4 × 6.5–11.5 mm, limb lobes connivent, erect, subequal, 7–12 mm; stamens7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- distinctly connate proximally into tube, tube cylindrical, ovoid, or campanulate, occasionally globose or urceolate, soft, limb lobes similar; perianth9 KB (482 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
- triangular, glabrous or tomentulose bractlets 1–3 mm. Involucres turbinate-campanulate, 7–21 × 8–12 mm. Phyllaries 10–16, lanceolate or oblong, 8–10 mm, (bases8 KB (661 words) - 20:09, 29 July 2020
- 1 Hypanthia tubular-campanulate, portion distal to adnation to ovary not marked by conspicuous flaring;8 KB (507 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
- markedly so. Heads radiate. Involucres broadly turbinate to depressed campanulate or hemispheric. Phyllaries in 4–8 series, appressed to squarrose, light7 KB (631 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
- or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays. Involucres campanulate or turbinate, (1–) 2–4 (–5) × 2–5 (–8) mm. Phyllaries (gray-green), lanceolate8 KB (635 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, proximally connate, caly× radially symmetric, campanulate, lobes ovate, outer lobes ± as wide as inner; corolla white, light pink-red11 KB (814 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
- pistillate flowers on same plant or bisexual; perianth epigynous, rotate, campanulate, or funnelform; tepals 6, petaloid, in 2 similar whorls of 3, connate9 KB (490 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or stipitate-glandular and/or tomentose. Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate to urceolate, 5–15+ mm diam. Phyllaries 27–50 in 3–5+ series, unequal9 KB (535 words) - 20:13, 29 July 2020
- often tinged with red, obconic to hemispheric, broadly turbinate, or campanulate, 1–4.9 mm, long-stipitate-glandular, sometimes short-stipitate-glandular8 KB (671 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
- borne singly or in loose corymbiform arrays (pedunculate). Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or globose, (4–13 ×) 7–16 mm. Phyllaries 13–25 in 3 series8 KB (603 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
- leaves, or at ends of leafy stems, or on scapiform peduncles). Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 4–25 (–35+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020