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Did you mean: staminode
  • functionally staminate. By tradition and for simplicity, both the peripheral, pistillate florets and the inner, bisexual or functionally staminate florets in
    275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
  • racemes, spikes, or, in 1 genus, a solitary spikelet, in dioecious taxa the staminate and pistillate inflorescences sometimes morphologically distinct; disarticulation
    34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
  • distal flowers are staminate and the proximal pistillate (androgynous) or the distal flowers are pistillate and the proximal staminate (gynecandrous). Inflorescence
    80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
  • by its pale yellow to white glandular scales on the leaves and stems, staminate flowers with 70–100 stamens, unbranched styles, and ovaries and capsules
    24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
  • (bristly in Hesperevax). Florets pistillate, functionally staminate (usually referred to as staminate), or bisexual; corollas whitish, usually distally yellowish
    25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
  • Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes ochroleucous or cyanic to
    30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
  • or monoecious species with strongly differentiated staminate and pistillate spikelets, the staminate spikelets usually have softer glumes than the pistillate
    31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
  • sometimes with scales. Inflorescences unisexual or androgynous catkins; staminate and androgynous catkins spicate or capitate, rigid, flexible, or lax, consisting
    13 KB (591 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
  • compressed, sometimes terete or laterally compressed; lower florets sterile or staminate, frequently reduced to a lemma; upper florets usually bisexual; lemmas
    17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
  • distal to the reproductively functional florets, sometimes with 1 or 2 staminate or sterile florets below a bisexual floret, sterile florets often reduced
    45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
  • (some Silene); styles 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers), distinct; stigmas 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers). Fruits capsules, opening by 4–6
    11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
  • usually with an odd number of veins, sometimes awned. Florets bisexual, staminate, or pistillate, usually composed of a lemma (lower bract) and palea (upper
    35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
  • crassinucellate; styles 1-5 (-6), distinct or connate proximally, absent in staminate flowers; stigmas 2-5 (-6), linear along adaxial surface of styles (or style-branches)
    29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
  • axillary clusters or glomerules, or in terminal spikes or spicate panicles. Staminate flowers with 3–5-parted calyx, ebracteate; stamens 3–5. Pistillate flowers
    45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
  • inflorescences with pistillate cupules/flowers toward base and staminate flowers distally. Staminate flowers: sepals distinct; stamens 12 (-18), typically surrounding
    8 KB (435 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
  • axils of leaves or bud-scales, usually clustered at base of new growth; staminate inflorescences lax, spicate; pistillate inflorescences usually stiff, with
    13 KB (1,271 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
  • Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes ochroleucous or reddish to
    23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
  • appendages, enclosing solitary pistillate flower surrounded by (0–) 1–80 staminate flowers, entire structure termed the cyathium), in monochasia, dichasia
    18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
  • proximal, staminate distal), terminal or axillary, spikes, racemes, or thyrses; glands subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present or absent. Staminate flowers:
    24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
  • flowering as leaves emerge, usually from lateral buds (sometimes subterminal); staminate on flowering branchlet or sessile; pistillate on flowering branchlet, usually
    22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
  • bisexual or bisexual and staminate on same plants, rarely bisexual and pistillate on same plants [bisexual and unisexual (staminate and pistillate), all on
    10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
  • pistillate and distal heads are pendulous and functionally staminate. In functionally staminate florets, the staminal filaments are usually connate and the
    16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
  • Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow, sometimes ochroleucous or reddish to cyanic (sometimes
    23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
  • distal floret (s) often reduced, infrequently spikelets with 1-2 reduced or staminate basal florets and a single terminal sexual floret. Glumes usually 2, upper
    17 KB (872 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
  • Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets mostly 20–100+, (functionally) staminate or pistillate; staminate corollas white, yellow, or red, narrowly funnelform or tubular
    38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
  • by having petals (minute in the pistillate flowers), pistillodes in the staminate flowers, and styles 2-fid to the base (versus 2-fid only distally). Hoffmann
    13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
  • tomentose, abaxially often with resinous glands. Inflorescences unisexual; staminate catkins pendulous, elongate, cylindric, conspicuously bracteate, consisting
    14 KB (815 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
  • pistillate or, rarely, gynecandrous or staminate, sometimes some basal, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales white-hyaline
    16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
  • bisexual or unisexual (staminate or pistillate), staminate and pistillate flowers on same or different plants; perianth hypogynous. Staminate flowers usually
    10 KB (466 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
  • Plants usually annual, usually monoecious. Leaves with Kranz anatomy. Staminate flowers with calyx lobes not crested. Pistillate flowers lacking or rarely
    3 KB (477 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
  • present or absent. Flowers usually unisexual, sometimes bisexual, usually staminate and pistillate on different plants; sepals present or absent, or perianth
    14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
  • subtending and enclosing rachilla, bearing 1 pistillate, sometimes (0–) 3 staminate flowers and empty scales (Carex, Cymophyllus, and Kobresia). Secondary
    24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
  • dioecious. Leaves usually with or, uncommonly, without Kranz anatomy. Staminate flowers with calyx lobes crested or not. Pistillate flowers lacking or
    3 KB (489 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
  • androgynous, or the distal 1–3 staminate, pedunculate or subsessile, prophyllate, at least 2 times as long as wide; terminal spikes staminate or, rarely, gynecandrous
    16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
  • radially symmetric or ± asymmetric; perianth epigynous; hypanthium absent (staminate flowers) or completely adnate to ovary (pistillate flowers); sepals 0;
    12 KB (866 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
  • subtending branch) present [absent]; flowers bisexual, unisexual with staminate and pistillate on same plants or on different plants, or both bisexual
    20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
  • many-flowered racemes]. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants; bract 1, bracteoles (0-) 2. Staminate flowers: calyx 2-6-lobed or absent;
    8 KB (287 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
  • indistinct). Flowers normally bisexual or, sometimes, bisexual and unisexual (staminate and pistillate on same plant) within same inflorescence; outer tepals normally
    4 KB (557 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
  • Catkins flowering as or just before leaves emerge, from lateral buds; staminate on flowering branchlet or sessile, usually stout, or slender to globose;
    52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
  • rarely, gynecandrous with few staminate flowers, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike gynecandrous with few perigynia, staminate, or pistillate. Proximal
    15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
  • varying to terete or laterally compressed, with 2 (3) florets, lower florets staminate, sterile, or reduced, upper florets usually bisexual; calluses not developed
    21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
  • or white. Disc-florets 3–150+, usually bisexual, fertile (functionally staminate in Dicranocarpus); corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes brown,
    12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
  • (forming panicles), bracteolate. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, if unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, hypogynous, subsessile to long-pedicellate;
    9 KB (384 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
  • solitary. Pedicels present, pistillate sometimes elongating in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 4–6, connate basally; petals 0; nectary extrastaminal,
    16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
  • triangular in cross-section. Leaves 3-ranked, occasionally nearly 2-ranked. Staminate flowers: perianth of 4 (–6) sepals, well defined, minute, membranaceous
    5 KB (331 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
  • and Zinnia). Disc-florets 4–200+, bisexual and fertile, or functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes brown, greenish, maroon,
    21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
  • Inflorescences unisexual or bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal [staminate proximal, pistillate distal]), axillary or terminal, spikelike
    17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal), axillary, racemes; glands subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present. Staminate flowers: sepals [4–] 5, valvate
    14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
  • longitudinal slits; pistil 1, (rudimentary pistil sometimes present in staminate flowers of monoecious or dioecious taxa), (2–) 3 (–4) -carpellate, homostylous
    23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
  • bracts usually present. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, some species with staminate or pistillate flowers, plants usually hermaphroditic, some dioecious, some
    20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers bisexual or unisexual, bisexual only, or staminate and pistillate on different plants, or staminate and bisexual on some plants, pistillate and bisexual
    10 KB (319 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
  • Disc-florets 5–250+, usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate; corollas yellow, orange, or wholly or partly purple, redbrown, or reddish
    13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
  • subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present, staminate with persistent base, pistillate elongated in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 3–5, usually green, sometimes
    14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
  • or intermixed with staminates, staminates usually in racemiform to spiciform arrays; rarely, single plants all or mostly staminate or pistillate). Pistillate
    16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
  • epidermal-cells. Inflorescences racemes, cymes, or capitula. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, small, occasionally on flattened
    9 KB (490 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers unisexual, the proximal rarely with ring of sterile stamens; staminate flowers pedicellate, distal to pistillate flowers; pistillate flowers mostly
    14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
  • arrays. Involucres: staminate 6–8 mm; pistillate 6–8 mm. Phyllaries distally red to pink, light-brown, or white. Corollas: staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate
    12 KB (714 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
  • or night in Cylindropuntia fulgida), bisexual (sometimes functionally staminate or pistillate), solitary in areoles [terminal], radially or bilaterally
    9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
  • Inflorescences umbellate [or racemose or spicate]. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; tepals 6, distinct, rarely united into
    4 KB (170 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
  • and flowers crowded, developing and maturing at same time as staminate catkins. Staminate flowers in catkins, 3 per scale; stamens (3–) 4 (–6); anthers
    14 KB (902 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
  • tend to be congested, ± erect, with more numerous spikes with shorter staminate bases, and with the proximalmost bracts longer and more leaflike. Those
    57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
  • or in cymes in axils of subtending scales, not in cavities or grooves. Staminate flowers: petals 3–4 (–6), triangular, distinct, radially symmetric or slightly
    13 KB (906 words) - 17:24, 5 October 2020
  • gynecandrous, pedunculate, peduncle 1+ cm, prophyllate; terminal spike erect, staminate, gynecandrous, or rarely androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales green
    18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
  • dealbata). Disc-florets 4–200+, usually bisexual, fertile (functionally staminate in Arnica dealbata); corollas yellow, orange, purplish, or whitish, usually
    17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
  • floret (s) sterile or staminate; florets laterally compressed or terete, cylindrical to obovoid, awned or unawned, sterile and staminate florets progressively
    21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
  • raylike). Disc-florets 2–20 (–30+), bisexual and fertile, or functionally staminate; corollas (glabrous or ± hirtellous) usually pale-yellow, rarely red, tubes
    14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
  • sometimes 2). Disc-florets 1–200+, bisexual and fertile, or functionally staminate; corollas usually yellow, sometimes brown, orange, reddish, or whitish
    15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
  • frequently basal, sometimes with 1–2 staminate flowers proximally, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex
    9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
  • pubescent; staminodes absent from staminate flowers, usually present in pistillate flowers; pistils rudimentary or absent in staminate flowers. Achenes flattened
    8 KB (418 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
  • ochroleucous or cyanic. Disc-florets bisexual and fertile (rarely functionally staminate); corollas yellow, cyanic, or white, usually actinomorphic, lobes 5, usually
    15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
  • 1-2 (3) florets, lowest floret in each spikelet bisexual, distal florets staminate or sterile; disarticulation at the base of the branches or above the glumes
    16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
  • leaves emerge (sometimes before in S. babylonica), from lateral buds; staminate on flowering branchlet or sessile, usually slender or stout, sometimes
    14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
  • purple. Disc-florets 1–120+, usually bisexual and fertile [functionally staminate]; corollas yellow to orange or brown, or pinkish to purplish or reddish
    11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
  • androgynous, pedunculate, prophyllate; distal 1–6; lateral spikes staminate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales 1–3-veined, margins entire, apex
    13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
  • to tomentose, sometimes abaxially resinous-glandular. Inflorescences: staminate catkins mostly terminal on branchlets, solitary or in small racemose clusters
    18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
  • gynecandrous, pistillate, or staminate, sessile, without prophylls; terminal spike gynecandrous, pistillate, or staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with
    9 KB (540 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
  • recurved-nodding) in fruit > 7 7 Inflorescences: staminate flowers solitary > 8 7 Inflorescences: staminate flowers (1–)2–200 in racemes, racemoid panicles
    19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
  • Inflorescences: staminate flowers solitary [in axillary fascicles]; pistillate flowers solitary, from different axils than staminate; floral bracts absent
    15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
  • 0. Staminate flowers solitary; stamen 1, anthers [3 or] 4-locular, filaments glabrous; staminode 0. Pistillate flowers usually abaxial to staminate, ovary
    13 KB (810 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
  • (–23) × 1–3.5 (–5) mm, dominant shoot 1–6 mm diam. at base. Staminate pedicels absent. Staminate flowers slightly asymmetric (distal lateral petals keeled
    14 KB (1,109 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
  • pistillate, distal fertile scales staminate or sometimes empty; occasionally some spikelets entirely pistillate or staminate. Flowers unisexual; perianth absent;
    13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
  • involucres mostly present in staminate flowers, rare in pistillate, clear, bronze, brown, light green, purple, or red-purple. Staminate flowers subtended by membranous
    10 KB (561 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate usually on different plants, when on same plants (in some populations and cultivars), then staminate flowers produced
    9 KB (306 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
  • cymes, racemes, or panicles, flowers pedicillate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants, never showy; sepaloid bracteoles absent;
    10 KB (235 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
  • fertilization not elongating, not spiraling. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant; subtending bracts absent; perianth present
    7 KB (311 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
  • occasionally bisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers usually on different plants, occasionally on same plants; perianth absent. Staminate flowers subtended
    8 KB (323 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
  • variously shaped, margin entire, hastately lobed, or variously dentate. Staminate flowers in axillary glomerules or more typically in naked terminal spikes
    6 KB (701 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
  • spatulate, margins serrate or entire, surfaces eglandular. Inflorescences: staminate flowers solitary or 2–10 (–18) in axillary racemes, fascicles, or panicles;
    17 KB (1,139 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
  • stem; lateral spikes pistillate, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales green to dark-brown, margins entire, apex retuse
    14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate usually on same plants or functionally on different plants, staminate flowers distal to pistillate
    14 KB (1,075 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
  • 5-11-veined, not saccate, apices rounded to attenuate. Lower florets sterile or staminate; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes; lower paleas sometimes present
    26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
  • (Myriophyllum); bracts and bracteoles present. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate usually on same plant, sessile or pedicellate (sometimes
    11 KB (512 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
  • Inflorescences: staminate inflorescences cymes or fascicles; pistillate solitary or few-flowered clusters. Flowers usually unisexual, staminate and pistillate
    9 KB (475 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
  • the rachis of a pistillate catkin continues to elongate but rachises of staminate catkins do not. A floral bract (scale) subtends each flower. Pistillate
    35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
  • 2-cleft, papillate). Inner (functionally staminate or bisexual) florets 1–78, usually functionally staminate, rarely bisexual and fertile; corollas whitish
    13 KB (1,178 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
  • in Filagininae), staminate paleae enlarged, thickened, apices erect or spreading, blunt, adaxially green and lanuginose, and staminate corollas zygomorphic
    9 KB (621 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
  • on page 410, 411. Plants annual, usually monoecious (in some species, staminate flowers rare). Stems usually erect, not fleshy. Inflorescences terminal
    3 KB (373 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
  • androgynous, or, rarely, staminate, pedunculate, prophyllate, pistillate scales ovoid, with not more than 25 perigynia; terminal spike staminate, androgynous, or
    9 KB (463 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
  • below the sessile spikelets. ALL TAXA: Staminate spikelets in sessile-pedicellate pairs, each with 2 staminate florets; glumes membranous to chartaceous
    18 KB (1,501 words) - 04:30, 30 July 2020
  • more than 40 perigynia, dense, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate or, occasionally, androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse
    10 KB (625 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
  • abaxially. Inflorescences 2–15-flowered cymes (staminate) or solitary flowers (pistillate, rarely staminate). Pedicels accrescent in fruit [or not], slender
    9 KB (562 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
  • distinct or connate basally; bracteoles 0. Pedicels: staminate present, pistillate absent. Staminate flowers: sepals 4, valvate in bud, apically connivent
    11 KB (672 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
  • proximally pistillate, distally staminate, often with intermediate transitional zone of bisexual flowers. Flowers 4-merous, staminate petals persistent or caducous
    19 KB (1,182 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
  • paniculate, 5–125-flowered, glabrous. Flowers usually bisexual, but often staminate on branches in panicles, protandrous, pedicellate; perianth hypogynous
    13 KB (735 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
  • slightly sulcate, apices rounded to attenuate; lower florets sterile or staminate; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes; lower paleas absent, or shorter
    26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
  • amphistomatous), 1.2–7 times as long as wide, adaxial surface not glaucous. Staminate flowers: filaments glabrous or hairy. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary
    4 KB (588 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
  • pith circular to remotely triangular in cross-section. Leaves 2-ranked. Staminate flowers: perianth absent. Pistillate flowers 2 per bract; perianth adnate
    4 KB (313 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
  • opposite or alternate, sessile; blade ovate to linear, small, entire. Staminate flowers in axillary glomerules. Fruiting bracteoles monomorphic, sessile
    3 KB (480 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
  • proximal cyme several-flowered, distal cyme vestigial or with 1–several staminate flowers; spathes often filled with mucilaginous liquid, margins distinct
    9 KB (390 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
  • narrower, thinner than involucral-bracts, often scarious. Flowers mostly with staminate and pistillate on same plants, 2–3-merous; sepals 2 (–3), adnate to stipelike
    13 KB (541 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
  • spathe; spathe a 2-fid bract or pair of opposite bracts. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants or on different plants, often with rudiments
    11 KB (422 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
  • Ulmus) or of current season (e.g., Celtis). Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same [different] plants; sepals persistent, (1-) 5 (-9)
    9 KB (457 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
  • occasionally longer, sterile or staminate, with 1 floret, often disarticulating as the rame matures; lemmas present in staminate spikelets, hyaline, unawned
    13 KB (1,172 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
  • unisexual, rarely bisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers usually on different plants, infrequently on same plants. Staminate flowers: stamens (2-) 3-12
    9 KB (420 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
  • axillary, lax, of cymes arranged in racemes or panicles. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers in loose to tight clusters in separate inflorescences
    7 KB (273 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
  • congested to remote along an often zigzag simple or branched rachis; staminate heads deciduous but rachis often persistent, distal to pistillate heads
    14 KB (789 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
  • oblong, flat to concave most of lengths (not enclosing florets); wings 0. Staminate or bisexual paleae readily falling (coherent with pistillate), (1–) 3–5
    10 KB (742 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
  • Mentioned on page 410, 411, 426, 429. Plants monoecious (in some species staminate flowers rare). Stems ascending, prostrate, or erect, not fleshy (fleshy
    4 KB (520 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
  • branches usually unisexual, lower branches staminate, upper branches pistillate, middle branches sometimes with staminate and pistillate spikelets intermixed;
    12 KB (1,007 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
  • enclosing a floret, outermost open in 2 spp.); wings ± erect (apical). Staminate paleae readily falling, mostly 2–4, erect in fruit (not enlarged), shorter
    11 KB (678 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
  • fruitlike and fleshy receptacle (syconium). Flowers: staminate and pistillate on same plant. Staminate flowers sessile or pedicellate; calyx of 2-6 sepals;
    8 KB (474 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
  • pistil 1; ovule 1; style 0.1–1 mm, or absent; stigmas 2–3 (–5), slender. Staminate flowers: tepals 3–5, equal or subequal; stamens 3–5, filaments distinct
    32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
  • hypanthium. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, or bisexual and staminate on different plants, or all bisexual
    18 KB (937 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
  • fertile; corollas yellow, orange, or white. Disc-florets 3–150+, functionally staminate; corollas yellow, orange, or whitish, tubes shorter than funnelform or
    8 KB (555 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
  • spathe as involucre, sessile or short-pedunculate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or separate plants; subtending bracts absent; perianth
    6 KB (246 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
  • Pedicellate spikelets usually vestigial or absent, sometimes well-developed and staminate. x = 10. Minn., Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wis., Del., D.C, Man., Ont., Que., Sask
    14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
  • pair of minute bracts. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers on different plants or rarely staminate and pistillate flowers on same plant; tepals
    11 KB (804 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
  • Shrubs, 10–20(–35) dm; leaves simple; flowers all pistillate, all staminate, or staminate with terminal one bisexual. Fallugia 1 Herbs or subshrubs, 0.2–12
    6 KB (393 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
  • times as long as wide; staminate scales obtuse to acute. > 8 7 Staminate portion of terminal spike (4.2–)5.8–14.5 mm; staminate scales 1.1–1.8(–2.1) mm
    10 KB (539 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
  • arrays. Involucres: staminate 6–8 mm; pistillate 6–8 mm. Phyllaries distally red to pink, light-brown, or white. Corollas: staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate
    6 KB (538 words) - 23:54, 29 July 2020
  • scalelike; staminate inflorescences catkinlike spikes, short-to-elongate; pistillate inflorescences heads, globular to ovoid. Flowers unisexual, staminate and
    8 KB (483 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
  • from buds containing them at anthesis, expanding at same time as staminate. Staminate flowers in catkins 3 per scale, congested; stamens 4, divided nearly
    11 KB (845 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
  • smooth (glabrous, tomentose, or glandular), usually epaleate. Functionally staminate florets 10–50; corollas white to pale-yellow, tubes about equal to narrowly
    19 KB (1,032 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
  • style and stigma formis the beak. The staminate rachises often persist, and the location and numbers of staminate heads can be determined from the scars
    9 KB (851 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
  • viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha). Inflorescences: peduncles of terminal staminate spikes 0–28 mm; bracts to 18 cm × 0.6–3.4 mm; inner band of sheaths concave
    8 KB (697 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
  • central, staminate lateral), axillary or terminal, cymes or fascicles, or flowers solitary; glands subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present. Staminate flowers:
    14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
  • unlobed; surfaces abaxially resin-dotted and×or gland-dotted. Inflorescences: staminate inflorescences axillary and terminal, cymose-panicles, erect to pendent
    5 KB (301 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
  • absent; receptacle glabrous or variously hairy. Flowers (florets) unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same [rarely different] plants, radially or bilaterally
    13 KB (443 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
  • awnlike, usually exceeding the floret. Lateral spikelets usually sterile or staminate, often bisexual in cultivated forms; florets pedicellate, usually reduced;
    14 KB (1,269 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
  • florets, (0) 1-11-veined; upper glumes 5-13-veined; lower florets sterile or staminate; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes, 5-9-veined; lower paleas if
    18 KB (1,245 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
  • flowers proximal, staminate distal), terminal, spikes or spikelike thyrses; glands subtending each bract 2. Pedicels absent. Staminate flowers: sepals 2
    11 KB (559 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
  • floret); wings inflexed (± lateral). Staminate paleae 0. Pistillate florets (8–) 20–100+. Functionally staminate florets 2–10; corolla lobes 4–5, ± equal
    10 KB (639 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
  • unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant or different plants; subtending bracts (retinacula) often present; perianth absent. Staminate flowers:
    7 KB (339 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
  • bisexual, racemes, 1–3 cm, staminate flowers 10–20, pistillate flowers 1–4. Pedicels: staminate 0.8–2 mm, pistillate 0–5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 0.8–1
    10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
  • pedicellate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plants in same or different inflorescences [staminate and pistillate on different plants
    6 KB (239 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
  • glabrous. Staminate heads 2–53 (ray-florets: 0 or 1–70, styliferous and sterile, corolla laminae 1.1–12 mm; disc-florets 11–78, functionally staminate; style-branches
    9 KB (642 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
  • compressed, stramineous to brown at maturity, with 3 florets, lowest 2 florets staminate or reduced to dorsally awned lemmas subequal to or exceeding distal floret
    14 KB (1,372 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
  • Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate (e.g., Benitoa); corollas usually yellow, sometimes white, ochroleucous
    79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
  • growing season by syllepsis from lateral buds (branched or unbranched); staminate on flowering branchlet, slender to stout; pistillate on flowering branchlet
    20 KB (1,565 words) - 12:13, 30 July 2020
  • 3-5-veined (rarely 7-11-veined); lower florets usually sterile, occasionally staminate; lower paleas absent, small, or large, not thickened; upper florets variable
    6 KB (905 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
  • ochroleucous, rarely yellowish. Disc (inner) florets bisexual or functionally staminate; corollas usually pink to purplish, sometimes whitish or ochroleucous,
    9 KB (534 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
  • medial blade 1.5–9 times as long as wide, adaxial surface not glaucous. Staminate flowers: filaments glabrous or hairy. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary
    4 KB (476 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
  • thyrses with intercalary meristems; flowers borne in cavities or grooves. Staminate flowers: petals (2–) 3 (–4), triangular, distinct; stamens (2–) 3 (–4);
    11 KB (739 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
  • monoecious, staminate and pistillate spikelets evidently distinct, located in the same inflorescences, pistillate spikelets below the staminate spikelets
    8 KB (948 words) - 04:30, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers unisexual; tepals 6, greenish, yellow, or bronze, ovate to elliptic; staminate flowers sometimes with pistillode, stamens 6, anthers basifixed, dehiscence
    14 KB (755 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
  • punctate. Inflorescences: staminate 5–9-flowered, pistillate 3–7-flowered; peduncle 1.3–4.3 × 1.2–2.2 mm. Pedicels: 0.4–1.1 mm in staminate inflorescences, 1–1
    7 KB (528 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
  • Florets: peripheral 1–25 pistillate and fertile; central 3–32 functionally staminate (not setting fruits); corollas subglobose. North America, Eurasia Species
    6 KB (438 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
  • As a consequence of clonal growth, whole patches of trees may be solely staminate or pistillate and have uniform leaf morphology and phenology, sometimes
    32 KB (2,739 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
  • to scabrous adaxially. Inflorescences with both staminate and pistillate spikes; peduncles of staminate spikes 0.4–9.9 mm; proximal nonbasal bracts leaflike
    8 KB (680 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
  • Inflorescences axillary. Flowers bisexual, staminate, or pistillate, proximal flowers usually bisexual and staminate, distal flowers pistillate; involucral-bracts
    7 KB (312 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
  • compact to lax cymes. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers in same cyme; bracts deltate to linear. Staminate flowers: tepals 4; stamens 4; pistillode
    7 KB (277 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
  • cuneate, margin entire (rarely dentate), apex retuse to obtuse or rounded. Staminate flowers yellow or brown, in numerous clusters 2–4 mm wide, in spikes or
    9 KB (797 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
  • (pinnate in lobes). Inflorescences bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal), terminal or axillary, racemes or panicles; glands subtending each
    11 KB (580 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
  • terminal panicles. Flowers unisexual; perianth epigynous; hypanthium absent (staminate flowers), completely adnate to ovary (pistillate flowers); sepals 2, 4
    7 KB (274 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
  • blade typically broadest near base, entire or dentate, often hastate. Staminate flowers in axillary, sometimes paniculate or spicate glomerules. Fruiting
    3 KB (486 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
  • adaxial faces often different colors). Disc-florets usually functionally staminate, sometimes bisexual and fertile; corollas yellow, orange, or cyanic (sometimes
    8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
  • enclosing a floret); wings ± erect (and lateral) or inflexed (and subapical). Staminate paleae 0 or 1–3, falling, erect in fruit (not enlarged), shorter than pistillate
    9 KB (613 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
  • which has a single staminate spike or, in arctic or alpine taxa, a gynecandrous terminal spike. Proximal spikes are not staminate at the apex, unlike
    8 KB (690 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
  • reduced to 1 flower. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers on different plants, rarely staminate and pistillate flowers on same plant or
    9 KB (490 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
  • fertile; corollas yellow or white. Disc-florets 20–200+, functionally staminate; corollas yellow or white, tubes much shorter than narrow, cylindric throats
    10 KB (661 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
  • blade typically widest at or beyond middle, margin entire or dentate. Staminate flowers in axillary glomerules or glomerules arranged in paniculate spikes
    4 KB (537 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
  • Involucres: staminate 6–6.5 mm; pistillate 6–11 mm. Phyllaries (bases sometimes rose) distally white, cream, or light-brown. Corollas: staminate 3–4 mm; pistillate
    8 KB (690 words) - 20:32, 29 July 2020
  • erose-obtuse). Corollas: staminate unknown; pistillate 2.5–6 mm. Cypselae 0.7–1.8 mm, glabrous or papillate; pappi: staminate unknown; pistillate 3.5–6
    8 KB (738 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
  • inflorescences with pistillate cupules/flowers toward base and staminate flowers distally. Staminate flowers: sepals distinct; stamens (6-) 12 (-18), typically
    7 KB (419 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
  • Inflorescences: staminate flowers 5–100 in axillary panicles or racemoid panicles; pistillate flowers solitary, in same axils as staminate; peduncles erect
    13 KB (723 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
  • throughout season, axillary, sessile in S. bonplandiana), from lateral buds; staminate from flowering branchlet, slender to stout; pistillate from flowering branchlet
    15 KB (947 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
  • pistillate florets, distal florets in the bisexual spikelets often sterile or staminate; rachilla extension present. Glumes 2, usually equal, (1) 3-7-veined, usually
    13 KB (931 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
  • with erect to spreading teeth. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants. Staminate spikes 0.4-4 cm, 11-13 whorls per cm; anthers 0
    6 KB (400 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
  • with erect to spreading teeth. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant. Staminate spikes 0.7-4 cm, 7-11.5 whorls per cm; anthers 0.6-0
    6 KB (458 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
  • 4 per culm, scattered; peduncles of pistillate spikes 0.5–10.2 cm; of staminate spike 0.4–8.7 cm. Bracts 2.2–11.4 cm × 1–3 mm. Pistillate spikes: proximal
    8 KB (636 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
  • per node, functionally unisexual, pistillate flowers with staminodes, staminate flowers with reduced pistils; tepals white to cream or tan, 1.3–5 mm, apex
    10 KB (569 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
  • orange. Disc-florets 10–120, usually bisexual and fertile (functionally staminate in A. dealbata); corollas usually yellow, rarely cream, tubes shorter than
    16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
  • lacking limbs (reduced to tubes), inner florets bisexual or functionally staminate, corollas zygomorphic (2-lipped) or actinomorphic (Chaptalia, Leibnitzia);
    12 KB (739 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
  • pistillate or the distal 1 (–5) staminate or androgynous, globose, ovoid, or cylindric, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales
    8 KB (437 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
  • cylindric, pedunculate, prophyllate; distal 1–5 lateral spikes staminate; terminal spikes staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate
    9 KB (468 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
  • hence the spikelets 4 or more ranked, rarely terminating in an unbranched staminate inflorescence. Caryopses concealed in fruitcases (wild taxa) or exposed
    8 KB (1,025 words) - 04:30, 30 July 2020
  • pistillate catkins distal to staminate on short, leafy new growth, solitary, ± erect, elongate; bracts and flowers uncrowded. Staminate flowers in catkins 3 per
    10 KB (706 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
  • to species in sect. Divisae integrates both pistillate and staminate features, but staminate specimens of the section can be more difficult to determine
    10 KB (674 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
  • bracteoles often present, subtending flowers. Flowers unisexual [bisexual], staminate and pistillate on same plant, sessile or pedicellate; perianth and androecium
    8 KB (239 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
  • spiraling. Flowers uniasexual, staminate and pistillate on separate plants; subtending bracts absent; perianth absent. Staminate flowers: stamens 2, in 1 series;
    7 KB (292 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
  • shoots with long-recurved teeth. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants. Staminate spikes 1.2-4 cm, 7-10 whorls per cm; anthers ca
    5 KB (417 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
  • Spikes: erect; proximal 2–6 spikes pistillate; terminal (1–) 2–4 spikes staminate. Pistillate scales redbrown to purple-brown, apex obtuse or acute, awnless
    6 KB (602 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
  • when mature; staminate flowers and pistillate flowers on different spadices on different plants; pistillate spadix with rudimentary staminate flowers. Staminate
    5 KB (373 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
  • 2 2 Staminate flowers with petaloid staminodes between stamens and sepals; perianth widely bell-shaped or tardily rotate. Subg. Atragene 2 Staminate flowers
    9 KB (493 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
  • disarticulating). Spikelets planoconvex, with 2 (3) florets; lower florets sterile or staminate; upper florets bisexual, dorsally compressed. Glumes membranous; lower
    20 KB (1,801 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
  • foliaceous. Pedicels erect. Flowers functionally unisexual or, occasionally, staminate plants also with some bisexual; perianth and androecium subperigynous;
    10 KB (561 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
  • Racemes pendent; staminate-flowered racemes 7–15 cm, puberulent; pistillate-flowered racemes 7–10 cm, pubescent. Pedicels: staminate 1.5–2 mm; pistillate
    8 KB (514 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
  • inflorescence; receptacular-bracts as long as involucral-bracts. Flowers: staminate and pistillate on same plants, 3-merous (2-merous in Lachnocaulon digynum);
    10 KB (483 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
  • cm; of staminate spikes exserted 0–9.5 cm; bracts 2–11.8 cm × 1.3–4.8 mm. Pistillate spikes: the proximal basal, scattered, drooping. Staminate spike 1
    8 KB (614 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
  • to scabrous adaxially. Inflorescences with both staminate and pistillate spikes; peduncles of staminate spikes (0.8–) 2.5–20 mm; proximal cauline bracts
    8 KB (672 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
  • oblanceolate or obovate, rarely ovate, base cuneate to rounded. Pedicels: staminate present or absent, bisexual and pistillate absent [present]. Flowers: sepals
    7 KB (488 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
  • diam. at base; pistillate stems usually longer than staminate. Staminate pedicels absent. Staminate flowers radially symmetric, 1 terminating stem or 3
    7 KB (628 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
  • androgynous, rarely distal 1–3 spikes staminate, sometimes some basal, pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex
    8 KB (535 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
  • dimorphic, functionally unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; sepals distinct, symmetric; staminate petals distinct or appearing briefly
    6 KB (241 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
  • pedunculate, elongate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, staminate ascending, the pistillate lax or recurved. Pistillate
    6 KB (381 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
  • leaves poorly developed. Inflorescences with both staminate and pistillate spikes; peduncles of staminate spikes 0.7–13 mm; proximal nonbasal bracts leaflike
    8 KB (659 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
  • sometimes. Corollas: staminate 2.5–3 mm; pistillate 3–4.5 mm. Cypselae 1.2–2 mm, glabrous or slightly papillate; pappi: staminate 3–4 mm; pistillate 3
    7 KB (694 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
  • adaxially. Inflorescences usually with both staminate and pistillate spikes, rarely only pistillate; peduncle of staminate spike 0.7–9.7 mm; proximal nonbasal
    8 KB (669 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
  • slightly convex; appendages usually petaloid, occasionally rudimentary. Staminate flowers (5–) 20–25 (–70). Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous or hairy;
    16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • lateral shoots; staminate spicate thyrses, pistillate flowers solitary [terminal spikes]; glands subtending bracts 0. Pedicels: staminate present, pistillate
    8 KB (363 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
  • clustered on axillary short-shoots; blade glabrescent. Inflorescences: staminate paniclelike or racemelike thyrses, or fascicles on short-shoots; pistillate
    6 KB (335 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
  • (pistillate flowers central, staminate lateral), terminal, dichasial cymes; glands subtending each bract 0. Pedicels present. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, white
    9 KB (435 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
  • with brown centers, staminate flowers 3–8, pistillate flowers 1–3. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–5 (–15) mm. Staminate flowers: sepals (4–)
    8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • Inflorescences solitary, sessile; spathes not winged. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants, or rarely bisexual, usually projected
    8 KB (497 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
  • functionally staminate plants reduced; pedicel 1–3 mm. Utricles with style bases persistent, not [rarely] produced in functionally staminate plants, obovoid
    8 KB (612 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
  • catkins proximal to staminate on short, lateral, leafy new growth, solitary, ± erect, elongate, bracts and flowers uncrowded. Staminate flowers in catkins
    11 KB (676 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
  • attenuate, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous; venation parallel, veins 3–7. Staminate inflorescences simple dichasia, consisting of 3 flowers subtended by 2
    7 KB (584 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
  • thin, margins entire to remotely dentate, glabrous. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant; peduncle slender, 2.5-5 cm; outer tepals
    6 KB (402 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
  • 1-flowered, staminate; proximal spikelets 1-flowered and pistillate, or 2–4-flowered and bisexual with 1 pistillate flower proximally and 1–3 staminate flowers
    7 KB (479 words) - 01:46, 30 July 2020
  • flowers proximal to staminate flowers in each raceme. Flowers dimorphic: pistillate flowers larger and longer pediceled than staminate flowers; sepals mostly
    4 KB (234 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
  • herbaceous, glabrous abaxially, scabrous adaxially. Inflorescences with both staminate and pistillate spikes; peduncles of basal spikes slender, elongate, erect;
    8 KB (680 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
  • margins usually serrate to denticulate, surfaces eglandular. Inflorescences: staminate flowers 3–22 (–34) in axillary racemes or panicles; pistillate flowers
    10 KB (474 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
  • Etymology: Greek ankistros, fishhook, and karphos, chaff, alluding to staminate paleae of type species Synonyms: Stylocline sect. Ancistrocarphus (A. Gray)
    9 KB (626 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
  • species with spikelets in clusters, lower spikelets in the clusters usually staminate, rarely sterile, terminal spikelets bisexual or pistillate. Spikelets pedicellate
    15 KB (1,207 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
  • hemiamphistomatous, abaxial surface glaucous. Catkins from lateral buds. Staminate flowers: filaments glabrous. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary sometimes
    4 KB (452 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
  • cymules, proximal staminate with 2 flowers, distal bisexual with 1 pistillate flower and 1–3 staminate flowers. Pedicels: staminate 0.7–1.5 mm, pistillate
    8 KB (446 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
  • surface glabrous, adaxial surface scabrous with hair-bases. Inflorescences: staminate flowers in axillary racemes or narrow panicles with or without well-differentiated
    11 KB (615 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
  • proximal, pedunculate, prophyllate, not much longer than wide; terminal spike staminate or gynecandrous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate
    8 KB (554 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
  • subtending and several within staminate spike; ,staminate spike flowers deciduous but axis generally persistent; staminate axis with numerous simple or
    16 KB (1,217 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
  • rarely bisexual, staminate and pistillate usually on different plants, 5-merous; calyces rotate, campanulate, or tubular, 5-toothed. Staminate flowers: corolla
    8 KB (298 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant; perianth simple; tepals 4–5, imbricate, distinct, herbaceous. Staminate flowers: stamens [10–]
    7 KB (397 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
  • catkins, erect or pendent, cylindric. Flowers: staminate and pistillate on same or different plants. Staminate flowers: sepals 4 (4-5 in M. alba); stamens
    6 KB (312 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
  • apex acute to acuminate, surfaces puberulent when young. Inflorescences: staminate terminal on axillary branches, erect, 3–8 cm, 15+-flowered; pistillate
    6 KB (403 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
  • umbellate, each subtended by 2 pairs of decussate bracts. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants, a few bisexual flowers on some plants;
    6 KB (274 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
  • pistillate flowers; pistil 1, carpel number unknown; ovary 1/2 inferior (staminate flowers) or almost superior (pistillate flowers), becoming inferior during
    7 KB (351 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
  • than spathe; axis naked at base of staminate part and sometimes extending beyond staminate flowers. Flowers: staminate flowers (2–) 6–8, in single whorl
    7 KB (489 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
  • corymbiform arrays. Involucres: staminate 6–9 mm; pistillate (7–) 8–13 mm. Phyllaries distally white. Corollas: staminate 3.5–5 mm; pistillate 4–7 mm. Cypselae
    7 KB (654 words) - 20:31, 29 July 2020
  • cylindric. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant,, pistillate flowers covering basal portion of spadix,, staminate flowers apical, consisting
    7 KB (491 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
  • coiling). Disc-florets 1–150, bisexual, fertile, sometimes functionally staminate; corollas yellow or white, tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes
    13 KB (837 words) - 21:29, 29 July 2020
  • enclosed, staminate and pistillate spikelets usually in separate inflorescences, pistillate inflorescences at the lower or middle nodes, staminate inflorescences
    10 KB (738 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
  • 5–2.5 cm, staminate and pistillate flowers each (12–) 20–25. Pedicels: staminate 1.5–6 mm, pistillate 1–3.5 mm, ± recurved in fruit. Staminate flowers:
    8 KB (453 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
  • bisexual, spikes, 0.3–3 cm, staminate flowers 1–12, pistillate flowers 1–6. Pedicels: pistillate absent, staminate 0–1 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1 mm
    8 KB (439 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
  • 2–4.5 cm, staminate flowers 0–15, pistillate flowers 0–10. Pedicels: staminate 2.2–4 mm, pistillate 2.2–7.5 mm (7–11 mm in fruit). Staminate flowers: sepals
    8 KB (459 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
  • unisexual; staminate racemes or irregularly branched panicles, 2–8 cm, flowers 10–30; pistillate racemes, 1–2 cm, flowers 1–6. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm,
    8 KB (517 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
  • 50–150 (more numerous than staminate; sometimes a few pistillate florets peripheral in predominantly staminate heads or 1–9 staminate florets central in predominantly
    6 KB (487 words) - 20:35, 29 July 2020
  • with both staminate and pistillate scales; peduncles of basal pistillate spikes erect, short-to-elongate, stout to slender; peduncles of staminate spikes
    8 KB (690 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
  • long-silky abaxially. Catkins: staminate 5.3–24 × 4–10 mm, flowering branchlet 0.3–24 (–43) mm; pistillate (and staminate) densely flowered, globose, subglobose
    11 KB (704 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
  • inflorescences with pistillate cupules/flowers toward base and staminate flowers distally. Staminate flowers: sepals distinct; stamens 12 (-18 or more) typically
    6 KB (388 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
  • acute. Inflorescences: staminate sparingly branched racemelike thyrses, to 20 mm; pistillate flowers solitary. Pedicels: staminate present; pistillate 6–15
    6 KB (337 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
  • Inflorescences: staminate 20–40-flowered, pistillate 3–10-flowered. Pedicels: staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 1.5–5 (–12) mm. Staminate flowers: sepals ovate
    5 KB (446 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020

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