Mentioned on page 676. Stems sparsely puberulent and/or glandular-puberulent and, often, pilose. Leaves yellow-green, entire or 3-lobed, lobes linear to linear-lanceolate
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page 678. Stems puberulent to sparsely puberulent and/or glandular-puberulent. Leaves 3–5-lobed. Spikes 2–4-flowered, 20–30 mm; bracts 2 or 3. Pedicels: bracteoles
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Racemes 1–5 cm, verticillasters 2–7, continuous, sparsely puberulent and, usually, sparsely glandular-puberulent; bracts ovate to lanceolate, proximal ones 8–19
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355. Herbs, annual or perennial, or subshrubs, sometimes glaucous, usually hairy, sometimes glabrate, hairs stellate or simple or both, with taproot,
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deustus, P. sudans), or alternate (P. gairdneri, P. seorsus), leathery or not, glabrous, glandular, puberulent, glandular-pubescent, glandular-lanate, retrorsely
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depressions or pits. Epidermes with glands more or less sunk into or embedded within the surface have been called glandular-punctate and/or punctate-glandular
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
continuous or interrupted, cylindric, subsecund, or secund, axis glabrous, glandular-pubescent, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy, rarely glandular, cymes 1
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(apices rounded to acute or attenuate), faces glabrous or sparsely pilose or puberulent, sometimes minutely stipitate-glandular, sometimes resinous. Receptacles
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shades of white, yellow, pink, or red, glabrous, hispid, pilose, hirsute, puberulent, villous, pustulose, or glandular abaxially, usually glabrous (rarely
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globose to depressed-ovoid or napiform, sometimes elongated, becoming rhizomes, roots all or mostly adventitious). Stems erect, simple or basally branched. Leaves
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scarious or margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal, and herbaceous with margins and/or apices barely to notably
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Herbs or subshrubs. Stems glabrous, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy, rarely glandular-pubescent distally or wholly or retrorsely hairy, glaucous or not.
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glandular-puberulent, strigose, or tomentose, sometimes glanddotted. Heads usually in corymbiform, sometimes cymiform, paniculiform, or racemiform, arrays
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continuous or interrupted, cylindric, rarely ± secund to secund, axis glandular-pubescent, glandular-villous, or retrorsely hairy, rarely puberulent or glabrous
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-nerved, or subterete, 5–14-nerved (sect. Wyomingia and some other species), faces glabrous or strigose or sericeous, eglandular; pappi persistent or readily
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architecture","body architecture or pubescence or relief","body architecture or shape","body relief","branch arrangement or course or shape","branch structure
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hirsutulous, glandular-puberulent, or glandular-pubescent to glandular-villous with gland-tipped hairs. Leaves basal and cauline, or basal deciduous by flowering;
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quantity","terminal and axillary flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","terminal and axillary raceme architecture or arrangement or growth form"
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entire. Thyrses continuous or interrupted, cylindric or secund, axis retrorsely hairy, glandular-pubescent, or puberulent and glandular-pubescent, rarely glabrous
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hairs; and/or glandular-puberulent) and pattern on stem (all around or restricted to raised lines decurrent from base of petioles) and leaves; and some floral
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colored sessile glands that may or may not have a waxy or resinous exudate and/or stalked glands that are clear, and colorless or colored. These stipitate glands
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architecture","blade margin architecture or shape","blade margin shape","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","fruits capsule dehiscence"
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subshrubs, shrubs, or vines [trees]. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes basal or basal and cauline; usually opposite, sometimes whorled or alternate; usually
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Roots thin or tuberous. Leaves spirally arranged or 2-ranked; blade sessile or rarely petiolate [petiolate]. Inflorescences terminal or terminal and axillary
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ovoid, or ovoid-urceolate, sometimes cupulate, oblong, or hemispheric, glabrous or sparsely hairy, eglandular, stipitate, or setose-glandular; sepals
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spreading to erect or prostrate, rarely decumbent annuals, glabrous or floccose to tomentose or lanate, sometimes sericeous puberulent, or short-pilose; taproot
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round or angular ribs separated by usually broad sulci, or ribs not well defined or not evident, obovoid, ellipsoid, or nearly globose, smooth or tuberculate
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pilose, sometimes glabrate, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent to stipitate-glandular; caudices simple or branched, branches usually relatively short,
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
spreading, decumbent, or erect, infrequently absent, with or without persistent leaf-bases, glabrous or variously pubescent or glandular; caudex stems woody
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mostly acute to rounded, surfaces glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent. Inflorescences usually umbels, 2–25 (–125) -flowered, sometimes solitary flowers;
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architecture or function or pubescence","margin architecture or pubescence or shape","margin architecture or shape","ovary architecture or structure in
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segments in some floras), or abaxial and adaxial clefts deeper than 2 lateral clefts, or lateral clefts absent and calyx 2-lobed, or lateral clefts slightly
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
ovate-oblong, or linear, margins entire or toothed. Thyrses interrupted, rarely continuous, cylindric or secund, axis glabrous or glandular-pubescent, cymes
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proximally, glabrous or ± densely hairy, usually eglandular, sometimes stipitate-glandular. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; sessile or petiolate; blades
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margins toothed to lobed, usually glandular; petiole present or absent, usually glandular near blade; blade elliptic, oblong, suborbiculate, ovate, lanceolate
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rhombic, or triangular, sometimes orbiculate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or serrate, faces glabrous or hispidulous, pilose, or puberulent, sometimes
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irregularly dentate or serrate, faces glabrous, puberulent, or canescent, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular; distal bases not clasping or slightly clasping
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sometimes fibrous-rooted or taprooted. Aerial stems erect to decumbent, prostrate, or creeping, or absent. Leaves basal or cauline, palmately compound
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Shrubs or trees, either burled and resprouting after fire or not burled and killed by fire; bark usually promptly exfoliating, reddish, (thin), or, sometimes
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Camissonia occur in desert scrub, grasslands, or pinyon-juniper woodlands, on brushy or open slopes and flats, washes, and, sometimes, on serpentine barrens, at
14 KB (984 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
thick, fleshy or subligneous, shallow or deep-seated rhizome (caudex); or from narrow or thick rhizomes; or spreading, thin stolons; or slender taproots
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or villous, sometimes also stipitate-glandular. Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. Involucres turbinate, campanulate, or
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tangled, or matted, usually 0.8+ mm) and/or glanddotted, glandular-puberulent, glandular-villous, or stipitate-glandular. Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform
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125, 126, 133. Shrubs or trees, 0.05–20 m, not clonal or, sometimes, clonal by layering or stem fragmentation. Stems usually erect or decumbent; branches
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surfaces papillate, scabrous or smooth, glabrous or glandular-puberulent to hairy, puberulent, or finely tomentose, sometimes glabrescent; (abaxial surface
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taprooted. Stems erect or decumbent, simple or branched from bases or distally, glabrous or villous to woolly. Leaves basal and/or cauline (basal rosettes
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architecture","body architecture or pubescence or relief","body architecture or shape","body relief","branch arrangement or course or shape","branch structure
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usually puberulent, tomentose, and/or stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous. Receptacles ± flat, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 0–21 (usually 5, 8, or 13)
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Cypselae obpyramidal or prismatic (3–4-angled), or terete to ovoid, or strongly compressed or flattened and ± orbiculate to obovate or cuneate (lengths seldom
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glabrous, glandular-puberulent, piloso-strigose, pilose, or villous. Receptacles usually flat or convex (conic in T. formosa), smooth or pitted (hairy or glabrous)
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long-caudate, unarmed or armed, glabrous or hairy, eglandular or sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular, sometimes sessile-glandular; petals (0–) 5 (or 6), white
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Chuang and Heckard provided the basis for most of the species delineation presented here. Chuang, T. I. and L. R. Heckard. 1986. Systematics and evolution
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usually glanddotted and hirsute, puberulent, pubescent, scabrous, or stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrate, adaxial faces mostly puberulent to scabrous-hirsute
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glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent. Flowers: calyx green, usually purple-flecked, 4–8 mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent, tube 1
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hemiparasitic. Stems erect, spreading, or decumbent, not fleshy, puberulent, hispid, or villous, sometimes glandular-hairy or glabrescent. Leaves cauline, alternate;
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subterete or laterally compressed, unawned. Glumes usually unequal, herbaceous, glabrous or pubescent, rarely tuberculate or glandular, apices not or only slightly
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pilose, puberulent, scabrous, tomentose, villous, or woolly, often stipitate-glandular as well. Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in cymiform or corymbiform
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annual or perennial; hemiparasitic, caudex knotted. Stems erect, not fleshy, glabrous, sparsely to densely puberulent, densely villous, or glandular-pubescent
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stipules often conspicuous, ± free or adnate to petiole or blade, linear, lanceolate, or ovate, margins entire, toothed, or lobed; petiole present, sometimes
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subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, with taproot or thickened rootstock. Stems usually prostrate, sometimes erect, ascending, reclining, or decumbent
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short-haired-lanate to tomentose or puberulent (glandular). Capsules broadly ovoid, 2–4 cm, sparsely pubescent. Seeds reniform, sparsely pilose or hispid, hairs sometimes
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scapiform or few-bracteate peduncles, and obtuse, acute, or mucronate phyllaries. The heads vary greatly in size and commonly are sessile or subsessile
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ellipsoid, ovoid, or narrowly obovoid, sharply (3-angled or) 4-angled or narrowly (3-winged or) 4-winged, abruptly constricted or tapered to base; sessile
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venation, glabrous or, occasionally, sparsely puberulent; adaxial suture narrow, ± cartilaginous. Seeds 1 or 2 per follicle, usually tan or yellowish, sometimes
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than 25 pairs of pinnae, not glaucous or conspicuously scaly; rachis sparsely scaly to glabrescent abaxially, puberulent to glabrous adaxially; scales ovatelanceolate
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Seeds usually yellow or brown, rarely black or white, flattened or plump, winged or not, or narrowly margined, ovoid, oblong, globose, or ovate, usually uniseriate
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glabrous, sparsely short-hairy, or sparsely glandular-hairy, not viscid; bracts not fully appressed, scalelike, deltate, 2–4 mm, apex mucronate or acuminate
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glabrous or sparsely glandular-puberulent, puberulent, and/or pilose. Leaves puberulent, often pilose, or glabrous; proximal 20–60 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed
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sometimes axillary, simple or branched, sometimes condensed cymes, frequently flowers few or solitary, frequently glandular-pubescent and viscid; bracts paired
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
158, 205, 207. Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs [trees], annual or perennial, monoecious or dioecious; hairs stellate or scalelike; latex colorless to reddish
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short-lived perennial, or rarely annual habit, stems mostly erect with many-flowered spikes, capsules lanceoloid or ovoid and bluntly 4-angled, and seeds black,
15 KB (1,325 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
Biennials or short-lived perennials. Stems, branches, and peduncles usually hairy, puberulent, or canescent, often sparsely stipitate-glandular (glabrous
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stipitate-glandular or eglandular. Leaves basal and cauline, alternate; stipules absent; petiole present or absent; blade not fleshy, leathery or not, margins
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gray, puberulent and sparsely stipitate-glandular, becoming glabrate. Leaves aromatic; petiole 0.5–2 mm, sparsely puberulent and sessile-glandular; blade
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tenuifolia, and S. fluminea) (faces glabrous, puberulent, or tomentose); distal bractlike (to 45 mm in S. fluminea). Heads borne singly or clustered (in
15 KB (1,165 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
arrangement or course or shape","lobe quantity","mouth condition","mouth presence","mouth size","petal shape","seed size","sepal architecture or dehiscence"
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Herbs. Stems glabrous or retrorsely hairy, glaucous or not. Leaves basal and cauline, opposite, leathery or not, glabrous, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy,
10 KB (656 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
herbage glabrous or hairy, often glabrescent at flowering). Stems single or clustered, erect to lax (simple or branched). Leaves basal and/or cauline; alternate;
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
Leaves persistent or marcescent, basal or basal and cauline, not fasciculate; blade glabrous or strigose to hispid or stipitate-glandular. Inflorescences
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smooth, glandular-puberulent or sparsely puberulent. Inflorescences: immature inflorescence axis densely white-hairy and usually glandular-hairy; bracts densely
5 KB (657 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
4-angled, or 5-angled, glabrous or sparsely to densely piloso-sericeous, sericeous, strigillose, or strigose; pappi 0, or persistent, of 1–10+ subulate
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pinkish, or pallid cream to nearly white, simple, sometimes inconspicuously branched, densely glandular-puberulent; flowers numerous (rarely 10 or fewer in
12 KB (756 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
adventitiously and suckering). Stems erect or trailing, (branching from base); twigs (terete), puberulent and sparsely sessile or stipitate-glandular, becoming
7 KB (537 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
node; peduncles and pedicels spreading or ascending to erect. Flowers: calyx lobes: margins entire or erose, ± scarious or herbaceous, glandular-pubescent,
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glabrous or sparsely puberulent, eglandular or sparsely to densely short-stipitate-glandular, strongly pruinose; prickles moderate to dense, erect or curved
9 KB (659 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
acute or acuminate to spinescent, sometimes rounded or obtuse, abaxially dehiscent. Seeds usually 3–6 per mericarp, usually turbinate, puberulent or scabridulous
12 KB (726 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
glabrous, strigillose, villous, or hirtellous, rarely glandular-puberulent. Stems erect to spreading or prostrate and then often rooting at nodes, sometimes
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
villosulous or glabrous and sometimes sparsely puberulent on veins, adaxial surface dark green, glabrous or sparsely puberulent; pinnately veined or faintly
6 KB (439 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
panicles, glabrate, puberulent, villous, or tomentose hairs golden, tan, or white, stipitate or sessile-glandular or absent; bracts absent or subtending inflorescence
16 KB (1,203 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
corollas white or pinkish to purplish. Disc-florets 12–40 (–90), bisexual, fertile; corollas pinkish to purplish or whitish (glabrous or sparsely hairy, sometimes
10 KB (644 words) - 00:02, 30 July 2020
terminal and/or axillary, racemes; bracts present, sometimes leaflike. Pedicels absent or present; bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual; sepals 4 (or 5), basally
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
annual or perennial, monoecious, procumbent and trailing or climbing; stems (annual, often sulcate or angled), hairy; roots tuberous or fibrous or a taproot;
15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
1-nerved, deltate to ovate, or elliptic to lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, faces glabrous or ± pilose, puberulent, or strigoso-hispid, sometimes
7 KB (446 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
absent or sparse to dense. Leaves: petiole (0.4–) 1–4 cm, finely and softly pubescent, sparsely to densely pubescent, or pilose, and glandular-puberulent
11 KB (594 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
anthers white to pale-pink or pale-yellow; stigmas (6 or) 7 or 8 (or 9). Schizocarps 4–8 mm diam.; mericarps (6 or) 7 or 8 (or 9), 2.5–4 mm, usually minutely
13 KB (796 words) - 11:34, 30 July 2020
North America Association Stems spreading or ascending to erect, forming dense mats, puberulent, glandular-hairy, or glabrous. Leaves imbricate, somewhat appressed
5 KB (495 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
strigillose, glandular puberulent, or, sometimes, villous. Stems branched mostly from base, 3–70 cm. Leaves primarily in basal rosette, cauline reduced or absent
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
proximal to pockets, 8–10 × 10–15 mm, usually sparsely hirsute and stipitate-glandular on keels abaxially, puberulent at base adaxially; filaments 3–4 mm; style
6 KB (518 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
minutely puberulent in 2 lines, sparsely or densely spreading-hirsute, or rarely glabrate or glabrous; distally minutely puberulent in 2 lines, sparsely or densely
10 KB (749 words) - 09:11, 30 July 2020
Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark nearly white, gray, brown, or black, smooth, scaly, flaky, or rarely furrowed. Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020