abaxial stereid band, and sometimes a group of hydroids, but no abaxial epidermis of larger cells; basal-cells abruptly differentiated, large and rectangular
15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
shortrectangular, in 2–3 (–5) rows; transverse-section ovate to semicircular, adaxial epidermis differentiated, adaxial stereid band usually present, usually small, guide
15 KB (931 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
adaxial cells elongate, in 3–4 rows; transverse-section round, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 0–4 in 1 layer, hydroid
11 KB (813 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
(differentiated as lamellae) in 4–6 rows; transverse-section circular, adaxial epidermis apparently absent, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2 in 1 layer
13 KB (840 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
cauline leaves similar in length to those below; siliceous cells of the leaf epidermis absent or irregular to dumbbell-shaped; microhairs of the blades bicellular
7 KB (646 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
central strand present, epidermis thin > 53 52 Leaf margins multistratose and thickened; stem central strand absent, epidermis thick > 54 53 Autoicous;
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
seldom elongate in 2–6 rows; transverse-section semicircular, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band present, guide cells 2–4 in 1 layer, hydroid
14 KB (935 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
abaxial cells elongate; transverse-section oval to reniform, adaxial epidermis absent to weakly developed, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2–4
13 KB (907 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
in 2–5 rows; transverse-section usually reniform to circular, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent [present and small (usually of 1–2
14 KB (930 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
prostrate to ascending or erect, often with reddish-brown or white exfoliating epidermis. Leaves cauline and often in a basal rosette, alternate; stipules absent;
13 KB (827 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
erect, decumbent, or ascending, usually branched from base and distally, epidermis white or reddish-brown, often exfoliating. Leaves cauline, proximalmost
14 KB (984 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
decumbent to ascending or erect, unbranched or with short, lateral branches, epidermis white or pink, exfoliating proximally. Leaves basal and cauline, sometimes
11 KB (948 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
lamelliform, rounded or serrate and papillose; transverse-section round, adaxial epidermis present, of bulliform cells, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2
13 KB (802 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
shortrectangular, in 4–5 rows; transverse-section round to elliptic, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2–4 per layer in (1-)
12 KB (806 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
"properties":["areole shape","envelope derivation","envelope texture","epidermis arrangement","epidermis condition","flower architecture","flower architecture or arrangement
10 KB (650 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
transverse-section reniform or occasionally elliptic or semicircular, adaxial epidermis absent, adaxial stereid band present, guide cells 2–4 in 1 layer, hydroid
11 KB (889 words) - 07:07, 30 July 2020
"name":"Pottiaceae subfam. Trichostomoideae","properties":["abaxial epidermis quantity","abaxial epidermis variability","distal laminal cell architecture","distal
10 KB (731 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
of midrib in row of long, polygonal areolae without included veinlets. Epidermis with spicular cells. Sori in submarginal groove on each side of midrib
5 KB (349 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
bulging, outer cortical cells small, firm-walled in 1–2 layers, similar to epidermis, interior cortical cells somewhat uniform, enlarged, thin-walled; central
12 KB (484 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
subfloral whorl of branches; pentagonal in cross-section, hyalodermis present, epidermis not prorulose; ± tomentose proximally, rhizoids papillose. Leaves in many
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
absent, epidermis prorulose; capsules irregularly wrinkled; w North America. Anacolia 3 Stems with hyalodermis present, sometimes indistinct, epidermis not
11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
2–7 rows; transverse-section circular, semicircular or reniform, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent to weak, guide cells 2–7 in 1 layer
13 KB (835 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
transverse-section semicircular or concave adaxially, adaxial costal epidermis absent, adaxial stereid band present but absent in depauperate plants,
14 KB (1,002 words) - 07:07, 30 July 2020
rounded in cross-section, hyalodermis present, indistinct to distinct, epidermis not prorulose; radiculose proximally, rhizoids papillose. Leaves not in
10 KB (578 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
apex, adaxial surface of bulging cells, adaxial epidermis of bulging or mammillose cells, abaxial epidermis weakly differentiated, 1–2 stereid bands, guide
11 KB (838 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
base, sometimes also distally, with white or reddish green exfoliating epidermis. Leaves cauline, proximal ones often clustered near base, alternate; stipules
12 KB (833 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
to elongate, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band, medial guide cells and abaxial stereid band present, abaxial epidermis sometimes absent, hydroid
11 KB (801 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
scars, epidermis obscured by pubescence. Inflorescences: involucel to 1/2 length of calyx, 8–12-dentate, teeth lanceolate, 10 (–20) mm, epidermis obscured
5 KB (520 words) - 11:38, 30 July 2020
guide cells in 1 row or sometimes 2 at base, abaxial and adaxial costal epidermis well developed or not; laminal cell-walls collenchymatous or not. Specialized
11 KB (485 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
6–19 rows; transverse-section flattened, reniform or elliptic, adaxial epidermis present, 2-stratose or occasionally 3-stratose, adaxial stereid band present
12 KB (878 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
rectangular, in 2–4 rows; transverse-section semicircular to round, adaxial epidermis absent or present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2 (–4) in 1
12 KB (855 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
tips. Seeds of Oxalidaceae develop an elastic, translucent, arilliform epidermis that turns inside out, explosively ejecting them from the capsule (K. R
7 KB (337 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
(chalkiness disappearing when wet), aging gray to dark-brown to black, with epidermis intact, not sheathed, acicular to subulate, sometimes setose or with hairlike
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
short-petiolate, cross-section with dark-green ring of chlorenchyma just inside epidermis (best seen at 10× or greater magnification). Inflorescences glomes, each
7 KB (536 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
usually delicate, erect or spreading, densely branched or unbranched, epidermis usually exfoliating near base. Leaves cauline, usually alternate, sometimes
14 KB (1,072 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
smooth abaxially, walls KOH yellow; costa with differentiated abaxial epidermis; gemmae unknown. Peristome present. Widespread in temperate climates Genus
3 KB (413 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
smooth, KOH yellow to yellowish orange; costa with a differentiated abaxial epidermis; gemmae clavate. Peristome absent. Worldwide in temperate and tropical
3 KB (425 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
"name":"Pottiaceae subfam. Trichostomoideae","properties":["abaxial epidermis quantity","abaxial epidermis variability","distal laminal cell architecture","distal
10 KB (756 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
developing in the epidermis; those with thick cuticles dry gray-green, olive green, or yellowish green without granules in the epidermis cells. Sometimes
15 KB (939 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
quadrate distally, transverse-section of costa ovate to semicircular, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band weak or lacking, guide cells 2 (–4) in 1
15 KB (1,012 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
papillose; transverse-section circular or somewhat flattened, adaxial epidermis differentiated, adaxial stereid band moderately developed, guide cells
9 KB (718 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
abaxial papillae, piliferous; costa excurrent, with an inconspicuous abaxial epidermis, filaments of 4–10 cells, cells cylindric to subspheric, [thick-walled]
6 KB (642 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
architecture or structure in adjective form","capsule dehiscence","epidermis coloration","epidermis relief","filament some measurement","floral-tube duration"
10 KB (907 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
"name":"Pottiaceae subfam. Trichostomoideae","properties":["abaxial epidermis quantity","abaxial epidermis variability","distal laminal cell architecture","distal
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
cells elongate; transverse-section of costa semicircular to ovate, adaxial epidermis usually present, adaxial stereid band absent or weak, exposed, guide cells
14 KB (1,086 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
cells shortrectangular; transverse-section rounded to elliptic, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2 in 1 layers, hydroid
9 KB (757 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
cells long-rectangular, in 2–4 rows; transverse-section rounded, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2 in 1 layer, hydroid
11 KB (693 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
adaxial cells elongate, in 2 rows; transverse-section elliptic, adaxial epidermis absent, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2 in 1 layer, hydroid
10 KB (800 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
adaxial cells elongate in 5–6 rows, transverse-section semicircular, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 3–4 in 1 layer, hydroid
10 KB (763 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
5 × 2–3 mm, rugose or verrucose. Seeds blackish, 1.5–2.2 × 0.7–1.1 mm; epidermis smooth; aril 0.9–1.5 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Sep–Mar
6 KB (356 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
elongate, in 2 (–4) rows; transverse-section ovate to semicircular, adaxial epidermis absent, adaxial stereid band present or absent, guide cells 2–4 in 1 layer
9 KB (773 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
distally, 3–4 across costa at mid leaf; transverse-section reniform, adaxial epidermis weakly differentiated or absent, two stereid bands present, guide cells
9 KB (762 words) - 07:07, 30 July 2020
"name":"Microbryum","properties":["author","abaxial epidermis presence","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis presence","adaxial outgrowth presence","adaxial
4 KB (645 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
"name":"Acaulon","properties":["author","abaxial epidermis presence","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis presence","adaxial outgrowth presence","adaxial
4 KB (668 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
"name":"Microbryum","properties":["author","abaxial epidermis presence","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis presence","adaxial outgrowth presence","adaxial
3 KB (643 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
adaxial surface cells quadrate to shortrectangular, adaxial and abaxial epidermis present, stereid bands 2, guide cells 4 (–6) in one layer; hydroid strand
9 KB (723 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
structure in adjective form","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","epidermis coloration","epidermis relief","filament some measurement","floral-tube duration"
12 KB (1,080 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
acicular, straight, less often curving and catclaw-like, smooth, glabrous, epidermis intact, not separating as sheath. Leaves deciduous, alternate, often petiolate
8 KB (593 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
herbaceous or suffrutescent, with shoots from caudex. Stems ± woody at base, epidermis not peeling proximally. Leaves opposite proximal to inflorescence or throughout
6 KB (904 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"properties":["author","abaxial epidermis fragility","abaxial epidermis presence","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis presence","adaxial outgrowth presence"
4 KB (720 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
presence","bract shape","chamber architecture","cortex width","epidermis arrangement","epidermis condition","flower architecture","flower architecture or arrangement
10 KB (830 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
to ascending, 2-fid; triangular in cross-section, hyalodermis present, epidermis not prorulose; radiculose proximally, rhizoids papillose. Leaves in 3 rows
7 KB (406 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
erect, simple or 2-fid; pentagonal in cross-section, hyalodermis present, epidermis not prorulose; radiculose proximally, rhizoids smooth. Leaves in 5 distinct
7 KB (417 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
pseudo-pleurocarpous (reproductive structures on lateral innovations). Stems erect; epidermis not differentiated, central strand present or absent. Leaves linear or
9 KB (393 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
Herbs perennial, suffrutescent or rhizomatous. Stems ± woody at base, epidermis usually peeling proximally. Leaves opposite proximal to inflorescence,
5 KB (705 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
tuberous-thickened, fleshy. Stems herbaceous, not ridged, to 3 cm diam.; epidermis scaly and exfoliating with age; aerial tubers axillary, basal, or absent
7 KB (393 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","abaxial epidermis fragility","abaxial epidermis presence","adaxial cell architecture","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis presence","adaxial
10 KB (944 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
aging gray to black, acicular, the longest (0.5–) 4–10 (–12) cm, with epidermis intact, not sheathed. Glochids in tuft at adaxial margin of areole, yellow
8 KB (646 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
transverse-section oval to circular, two stereid bands present, adaxially small, epidermis differentiated adaxially, present or occasionally absent abaxially, guide
11 KB (699 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
Stems elongate, rarely short, freely branching, transverse-section with epidermis, 2–3 outer cortical layers of small, thick-walled cells, inner cortex of
10 KB (398 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
simple or fastigiate; octagonal in cross-section, hyalodermis absent, epidermis prorulose; radiculose proximally, rhizoids papillose. Leaves not in distinct
8 KB (523 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","abaxial epidermis shape","abaxial epidermis variability","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis variability","adaxial outgrowth
8 KB (922 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
"abaxial cell shape","abaxial epidermis fusion","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis development","adaxial epidermis presence","adaxial outgrowth presence"
4 KB (793 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
"abaxial cell shape","abaxial epidermis fusion","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis development","adaxial epidermis presence","adaxial outgrowth presence"
4 KB (777 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
relatively deeply lobed. Flowers: styles connate 1/2 their lengths. Pomes: epidermis multilayered; flesh composed entirely of tanniferous cells; core present
4 KB (516 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
shallowly lobed [entire or toothed]. Flowers: styles distinct. Pomes: epidermis single-layered [rarely multilayered]; flesh with tanniferous cells in groups;
3 KB (492 words) - 14:29, 30 July 2020
of abaxial epidermis of leaf plane). > 16 15 Leaflet blades abaxially papillose and very dull (outer surface of cells of abaxial epidermis of leaf strongly
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
obtuse, rounded or emarginate, piliferous; costa excurrent, with an abaxial epidermis, filaments 2–12 cells, cells cylindric, thin-walled, with 2–4 hollow papillae
5 KB (684 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
above them, in 4–5 rows; transverse-section elliptic to circular, adaxial epidermis strongly differentiated, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2–4 (–5)
13 KB (838 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
lasiocarpa the canals are ± median, placed between the abaxial epidermis and adaxial epidermis (sometimes closer to the abaxial) and in from the leaf margins;
16 KB (1,110 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
architecture or structure in adjective form","capsule dehiscence","epidermis coloration","epidermis relief","filament some measurement","floral-tube duration"
10 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
cell relief","abaxial epidermis presence","abaxial epidermis quantity","adaxial cell relief","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis presence","adaxial outgrowth
2 KB (676 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
fine, not obscuring epidermis, or densely sericeous-strigose with understory of thinner curved-wavy hairs completely obscuring epidermis; sepals (3.5–) 6
11 KB (1,113 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
waxy, punctate; flesh homogeneous, stone cells adjacent to carpels and epidermis; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent or deciduous, erect or reflexed;
17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
"name":"Hennediella","properties":["author","abaxial epidermis presence","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis presence","adaxial surface atypical some measurement"
5 KB (765 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","abaxial epidermis shape","abaxial epidermis variability","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis variability","adaxial outgrowth
3 KB (694 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","abaxial epidermis shape","abaxial epidermis variability","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis variability","adaxial outgrowth
4 KB (758 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, with taproot. Stems: epidermis often peeling proximally. Leaves opposite in proximal pairs, alternate
5 KB (740 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"abaxial epidermis presence","adaxial cell architecture","adaxial cell character","adaxial cell relief","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis presence"
4 KB (754 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","abaxial epidermis shape","abaxial epidermis variability","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis variability","adaxial outgrowth
4 KB (817 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
base, apex round to slightly emarginate; costa excurrent, with an abaxial epidermis, filaments of 2–6 cells, cells subspheric, with several papillae per cell
5 KB (668 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles (5.4–) 8.5–10.9 (–13) mm. Capsules cupshaped to cylindric
9 KB (645 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
present) thickened, becoming tough in age, with loose, white, exfoliating epidermis. Leaves in a basal rosette; stipules absent; sessile; blade margins entire
9 KB (787 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbsannual, with taproot. Stems: epidermis peeling proximally. Leaves opposite and early deciduous in proximal pairs
7 KB (853 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
1 row, stereid bands 2, the adaxial band reduced, abaxial and adaxial epidermis prominent; laminal cells convex in section, without pits, smooth, mostly
9 KB (532 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","abaxial epidermis shape","abaxial epidermis variability","adaxial cell shape","adaxial epidermis variability","adaxial outgrowth
6 KB (731 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
1–30+, widely arcuate, sparingly branched; bark (periderm) not forming, epidermis green, striate, glabrous; short-shoots absent; unarmed; bud-scales imbricate
10 KB (494 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
amily","name":"Pottiaceae subfam. Pottioideae","properties":["abaxial epidermis variability","distal laminal cell architecture","distal laminal cell arrangement"
9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule length","capsule shape","capsule width","epidermis coloration","epidermis relief","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"
6 KB (722 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
amily","name":"Pottiaceae subfam. Pottioideae","properties":["abaxial epidermis variability","distal laminal cell architecture","distal laminal cell arrangement"
9 KB (765 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020