A Text property defining a single value. Structure: stem A Top Level Property A Accessory branch height or length or size Antheridial branch position Antheridial
372 bytes (3,511 words) - 20:59, 7 June 2022
fruit. The fused stem ripens with the true ovary to become fruit wall. The terms adaxial and abaxial in this treatment relate to the stem axis, especially
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
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hairs several cells in length, sometimes the proximal 1–3 cells brownish. Stem-leaves usually appressed and often contorted when dry, spreading when wet
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"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
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upright stems, young branches arranged spirally around stem at growing apex into a capitulum, branches clustered into fascicles along stem, stem and branch
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quantity","staminode shape","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stem pubescence","stigma architecture
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plants, solitary to forming mats, columnlike or barrel-shaped to spheric stem succulents, sometimes geophytic or epiphytic, erect to prostrate, scrambling
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foliose, outer occasionally filamentous; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem at or just below leaf insertions or from proximal abaxial costa, occasionally
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distance from the base, more or less tapered to a cucullate to involute apex; stem-leaves more or less flat and usually broadest at the base; both leaf types
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first; rhizoids on stem below leaf insertion or along zone of contact with substrate in creeping stems; axillary hairs of 2–7 cells. Stem-leaves appressed
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (281 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (308 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine size","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
4 KB (557 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
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brief duration, promptly deciduous, present only during initial growth of stem segments and flowers [persistent], conic or somewhat flattened, succulent
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"flower reproduction","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem size","inflorescence architecture"
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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basal sheaths of the stem) or lateral (because they are formed lateral to previous year’s shoot). In species where the flowering stem is produced from the
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
fragility","branch relief","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (496 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
orientation","spike architecture","stamen size or quantity","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (479 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
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"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
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quantity","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem quantity","flowering-stem reproduction","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture"
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"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
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"flower reproduction","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem size","inflorescence architecture"
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arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture or shape"
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"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
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few, usually arising from base of leaves. Stem and branch leaves usually similar, rarely differentiated. Stem-leaves appressed to erect when dry, erect
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size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
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Volume 27. Treatment on page 331. Mentioned on page 9. Plants tiny to robust. Stem, except for initial stages, growing from a 2-sided apical cell. Leaves distichous
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
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"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
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quantity","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem quantity","flowering-stem reproduction","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture"
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size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (307 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
architecture","root quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem location","stem orientation","whole_organism
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem at or just before leaf insertions or from various points on stems and leaves, rhizoids redbrown, slightly
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architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
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refers to stem leaves 1.2–1.5 mm and stems usually 1–2 cm and slender (related to the leaf size); ‘medium’ refers to stem leaves 1.5–3 mm and stems 2–4 cm;
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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measurement","side architecture","stamen quantity","staminode presence","stem-base architecture","stolon architecture","style presence","whole_organism
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sheaths, usually unifacial [bifacial or terete], oriented edgewise to the stem; blade parallel-veined, plane or pleated, channeled. Inflorescences umbellate
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filamentous to foliose; rhizoids present only on primary-stem or branch apices that touch substrate. Primary-stem leaves appressed, erect-appressed, or erect-spreading
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"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
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brownish, acrocarpous. Stems 2-fid by subfloral innovations; axillary hairs common, minute, claviform. Stem-leaves soft, homogeneous along stem or larger and crowded
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shape","rhizome texture","rib pubescence","rib quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","style-branch appendage shape","tube height
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circinate in bud, monomorphic or dimorphic. Petiole usually not articulate to stem, scales usually persistent at base, in cross-section with 2–many roundish
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"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
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the valleys) canals. Leaves in whorls, fused part of length into sheaths. Stem ridges traversing length of internode and continuing into sheaths, terminating
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habitat","slit dehiscence or orientation","spike architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
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whorls on flowering stem, or 2, opposite, never long and grasslike. > 26 25 Leaves several to many, all basal or borne on flowering stem, if 2 and opposite
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scandent], succulent. Stems mostly alike and all potentially flowering, (flowering-stems annual, axillary, overtopping primary-stem). Leaves usually persistent
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lanceolate, highly overlapping, spirally arranged; if leaves on aerial stem dimorphic, then round or oblong to lanceolate, arranged in 4 ranks, 2 ranks of larger
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or perennial, from tuberous roots, caudices, rhizomes, stolons, or bulbous stem-bases. Leaves basal, cauline, or both, simple, variously lobed or parted
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"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
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elongate; pseudoparaphyllia foliose; rhizoids few, at base of stems and apices of attenuate branches. Stem-leaves very broadly ovate to lanceolate; margins serrate
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midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;
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variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
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"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule presence"
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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perennial [annual], on rock or terrestrial, of small (rarely large) stature. Stems compact to creeping, branched or unbranched, dictyostelic, bearing hairs
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (266 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (270 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode shape","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stem pubescence","stigma architecture
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oblong-ovate, smaller than stem-leaves; margins usually plane; apex usually gradually acuminate to obtuse; costa weaker than in stem-leaves; apical laminal
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opposite; stipules connate or not, if not, then convolute, tubular, sheathing stem and young inflorescences. Submersed leaves sessile or petiolate; stipules
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"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion"
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ribs wrinkle. In some species, flower buds and stem-branch buds erupt through the epidermis of the stem adaxial to spine clusters, leaving a permanent
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shoots, rhizomes, layering, or stem fragmentation; glabrous or glabrescent to pubescent; branching monopodial or sympodial. Stems erect to pendent; branched
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (258 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (286 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
architecture","sepal presence","stamen atypical quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stigma architecture or shape","stipule quantity"
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem orientation","stem quantity","stipule presence","stipule size or
5 KB (546 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
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page 215, 217, 239, 311. Herbs, annual or perennial, subshrubs, or shrubs. Stems erect, ascending, or reclining to procumbent, glabrous or hairy, sometimes
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architecture","spore quantity","stature growth form or habitat","stature size","stem growth form or orientation","submarginal band architecture","vascular-bundle
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
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primordia; primordia glabrous or with long, uniseriate hairs. Leaves 1 (–2) per stem, with common stalk divided into sterile, laminate, photosynthetic portion
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
5 KB (901 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
"branch location","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem texture","flowering-stem shape","individual shape","inflorescence
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surface of stems and branches, smooth or papillose; axillary hair basal-cells 1–2 (–4), short, brown, distal cells 1–several, elongate, hyaline. Stem and branch
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size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
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either by turions or stem fragmentation. Turions are excellent modes of vegetative reproduction. The structures are produced at the stem tips and eventually
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
relief","branch shape","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
rarely 2-ranked or multi-ranked, bases forming cylindric sheaths enclosing stem, margins usually fused; junction of sheaths and blades often with adaxial
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"stamen fusion","stamen size","stamen variability","staminode quantity","stem location","stigma quantity","stipule presence","style quantity","whole_organism
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Mentioned on page 395. Biennials or perennials, to 120 cm. Stems erect, often scapiform (1 stem per crown in biennials, usually 3+ in perennials). Leaves
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growth form","flower arrangement","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem shape","fruit dehiscence","fruit texture","opposed
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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basal and cauline, largest leaves near base of stem, others usually gradually smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles
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or shape","peristome width","seta architecture or pubescence or relief","stem orientation","stoma presence","thickening arrangement or course","transverse-section
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Treatment on page 26. Herbs, annual or perennial, caulescent or without evident stem, glabrous or pubescent, entirely submersed, with both submersed and floating
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of the stem, within the woody vascular cylinder. Such whitish vascular strands are seen by holding a light source behind a translucently thin stem section
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irregularly branched to pinnate; pseudoparaphyllia foliose or filamentous. Stem-leaves erect-spreading, widespreading, falcate-secund, or homomallous, lanceolate
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arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem variability","stoma presence"]}];
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differs from var. mariana in a prominent feature of stem morphology—typical R. mariana has unequal stem faces while each of the two tetraploids has equal
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"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
12 KB (538 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
6 KB (701 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion"
11 KB (532 words) - 05:26, 30 July 2020
floret quantity","ray floret size","series length","series width","stem fragility","stem pubescence","throat shape","zone coloration","zone shape"]},{"rank":"genus"
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Siphisia Rafinesque Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs or lianas, perennial. Stems erect, twining, or procumbent. Leaves alternate, 2-ranked (evident on young
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radiculose, tips occasionally deciduous. Leaves in several rows around the stem, erect or secund, often falcate-secund, sometimes crispate, short to long-lanceolate
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pseudoparaphyllia acute to acuminate; axillary hairs of 2–4 cells, cells long, 3–6: 1. Stem-leaves appressed, erect, spreading, patent, or falcate-secund, loosely or
18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (292 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;
7 KB (525 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
Roots usually taproots, sometimes fibrous. Stems usually erect, sometimes prostrate to ascending (underground stems sometimes woody caudices or rhizomes, sometimes
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
"rim presence","rim quantity","seed atypical quantity","sepal duration","stem growth form or texture","stigma architecture or shape","stigma position or
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stigma shape","stipule
10 KB (521 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
"segment shape","seta relief","split relief","spore relief","spore shape","stem architecture","tooth quantity","tuft texture","whole_organism coloration"
11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
position","peristome architecture","primary-stem growth form or orientation","secondary stem architecture","secondary stem orientation","seta height or length
12 KB (601 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
position","spore arrangement","spore coloration","spore quantity","stem length or size","stem quantity","surface architecture or pubescence or relief","surface
13 KB (793 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
266. Mentioned on page 205, 206. Plants cladocarpous or rarely acrocarpous. Stem creeping, ascending, to erect, central strand absent. Leaves erect or spreading
11 KB (655 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (315 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (285 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"stamen arrangement","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem relief","stigma architecture or shape"
10 KB (1,502 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Treatment on page 247. Mentioned on page 226, 227, 241, 244, 248. Plants 1–8 cm. Stem central strand present or absent. Leaves lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, keeled
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at base of secondary stems, from initials abaxial to leaf insertions and around secondary stem primordia; axillary hairs elongate. Leaves 3-ranked, keeled
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fibrous-rooted, sometimes with simple or branched caudices, sometimes stoloniferous). Stems erect to ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, simple or branched, glabrous
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
"sepal quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stigma architecture or shape","style position","torus development"
5 KB (367 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
fibrous, or small taproots. Stems erect to prostrate, branched, fleshy or suffrutescent; trichomes in inflorescence or stem nodes absent or present, glabrous
12 KB (398 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
fragility","branch relief","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
variability","smaller leaf arrangement","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem texture","style height or length or size","tube shape"
10 KB (581 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
relief","branch shape","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
3 KB (454 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
3 KB (480 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
yellowish-brown, dull. Stems creeping, sparsely to profusely branched, irregularly pinnate; paraphyllia absent. Stem and branch leaves differentiated. Stem-leaves scalelike
5 KB (166 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
"staminode quantity","staminode shape","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
descriptions, stems refer to flowering stems, with stem length including the inflorescence. Cauline leaves are on the unbranched portion of the stem. Counts
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (454 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
architecture","series atypical quantity","series reproduction","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem orientation","style-branch appendage shape","tube height
7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (301 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (268 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (299 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
branching occurring by innovations, perichaetial leaves sometimes larger than stem-leaves. Seta erect, dextrorse or sinistrorse, smooth or rarely rough. Capsule
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
"sepal quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stigma architecture or shape","style position","torus development"
4 KB (346 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
9 KB (493 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
distributed along stem, rarely concentrated proximally, scattered or more commonly in 1–12 (–24) whorls with some scattered at stem base and apex, 3–20
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem orientation","stigma architecture","stigma quantity","stigma shape"
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
hair basal-cells 1 or 2, short, brown, apical cells 1–4, elongate, hyaline. Stem and branch leaves often differentiated, loosely appressed, usually ovate
8 KB (302 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
diagnosing plants include: leaf size, shape, attachment, and arrangement on stem; seed surface (papillose, reticulate, or ridged), size, and shape (S. R.
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
easily recognizable, however, because they have a combination of concolored stem scales and small ultimate segments (less than 4 mm wide). Species ca. 40
15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
6 KB (484 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
seldom branched; herbage glabrous or hairy, often glabrescent at flowering). Stems single or clustered, erect to lax (simple or branched). Leaves basal and/or
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (272 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (282 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (290 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (270 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
architecture","seta length or size","spine fragility","stem coloration","stem insertion","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal spine presence"
14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
12 KB (760 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
9 KB (726 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
Brunnichia); branches free (adnate to stems distal to nodes and appearing to arise internodally in Polygonella); caudex stems (subfam. Eriogonoideae) tightly
23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
"sepal quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stigma architecture or shape","style position","torus development"
4 KB (294 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
pubescence","petiole shape","scale margin fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stigma prominence or shape","stigma quantity","stigma
4 KB (588 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
13 KB (825 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
shape","spike quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
9 KB (765 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
on page 226, 229, 241, 248, 258. Plants 10–20 mm (–70 mm for G. atrata). Stem central strand present or absent. Leaves narrowly ovatelanceolate to oblong-lanceolate
5 KB (605 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
perennial, sometimes biennial, rarely fleshy (Plantago maritima), autotrophic. Stems prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, sometimes arching, creeping, sprawling
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
basal and cauline, largest leaves near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;
8 KB (520 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
"spore diameter","spore quantity","spore size","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","tuber architecture or arrangement"
8 KB (507 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
"series size","series variability","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stem size","stigma shape","stigma structure
4 KB (527 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
6 KB (524 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
whorled, green or with white margins, similar in shape and size to distal stem-leaves, those on branches (dichasial or subcyathial bracts) opposite (rarely
16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (285 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (283 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (285 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
ovate-acuminate; base clasping; costa double or single, shorter in distal stem-leaves. Stem-leaves appressed, erect, spreading, recurved, or squarrose, ovate-acuminate
14 KB (540 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
central strand present; paraphyllia absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming tomentum, slightly or occasionally
12 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture
13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
3 KB (501 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem orientation","stigma architecture","stigma quantity","stigma shape"
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
presence","perianth size","petiole coloration","root stem architecture","scale arrangement","scale fusion","stem architecture or shape","stipule duration","stipule
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
arrangement","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion","tepal
9 KB (510 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
leaf-axil bulbils or brood branchlets, rhizoidal filiform gemmae and tubers, and stem tubers. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
12 KB (668 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
18 KB (547 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
shape","seta width","stem apex arrangement","stem apex size","stem shape","stem-leaf pubescence or texture","stem-leaf variability","stem-leaf width","stoma
8 KB (478 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
measurement","side architecture","stamen quantity","staminode presence","stem-base architecture","stolon architecture","whole_organism duration","x chromosome
12 KB (516 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
"season life cycle","segment shape","stamen quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem growth form or orientation","taproot architecture"
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
with upright, aerial, determinate branches, green, pale-yellow, or brown. Stem virtually absent or to 1 mm (to 3.7 mm in Micromitrium synoicum), rhizoids
12 KB (582 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
free-floating. Stems of 2 types, vegetative and flowering; vegetative stems indeterminate, bearing many leaves, glabrous; flowering-stems determinate, usually
7 KB (223 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
size","sporophyte position or structure subtype","stalk shape","stem architecture","stem orientation","turf density","whole_organism coloration","whole_organism
6 KB (445 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (467 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","zone architecture"]}];
10 KB (668 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
cells, usually with internal phloem, abundant raphides in vegetative cells. Stems erect to decumbent or prostrate. Leaves usually deciduous, usually alternate
19 KB (805 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
architecture","seta length or size","spine fragility","stem coloration","stem insertion","stem orientation","whole_organism reflectance"]}];
13 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (296 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (294 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
presence","rib quantity","series quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem quantity","throat shape","tube shape","whole-organism
10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
on page 316, 326, 331, 338, 642, 644, 645. Stems creeping to ascending or erect, 2–8 mm wide across leafy stem, monopodial, irregularly and remotely branched
8 KB (494 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
or discoid, paraphyses filiform or clavate; perichaetial leaves similar to stem-leaves, often longer, areolation more lax. Seta terminal, often appearing
11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
Association Aerial stems persisting more than a year (except Equisetum laevigatum), with sunken stomates in single lines on each side of stem valleys; branches
3 KB (290 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
13 KB (1,114 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
orientation","spike architecture","stamen size or quantity","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
3 KB (434 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
relief","stem architecture","stem architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem arrangement","stem course","stem orientation","stem shape","stem
9 KB (555 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
"spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
10 KB (650 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
"seta quantity","seta shape","seta some measurement","stem architecture","stem fragility","stem orientation","stoma quantity","tooth fusion","tooth quantity"
8 KB (479 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
size","seta length or size","seta relief","stem architecture or shape","stem fixation or orientation","stem variability","wall size","whole_organism coloration"]}];
5 KB (333 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
3 KB (486 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
attached to rhizoids. Stems simple or branched, erect or sometimes prostrate, sterile innovations usually produced from axils of distal stem-leaves or perichaetial
7 KB (330 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
quantity","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem quantity","flowering-stem reproduction","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture"
5 KB (1,024 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
coloration","seta shape","spore relief","spore shape","stem architecture","stem variability","stem-leaf orientation","wall architecture","wall development"
9 KB (590 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
shape","seta width","stem apex arrangement","stem apex size","stem shape","stem-leaf pubescence or texture","stem-leaf variability","stem-leaf width","stoma
8 KB (455 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
quantity","plant architecture","primary-stem leaf fixation or orientation","primary-stem leaf orientation","primary-stem leaf shape","pseudoparaphyllium architecture"
8 KB (579 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion"
5 KB (378 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
4 KB (537 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
"series size","series variability","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stem size","stigma shape","stigma structure
5 KB (691 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
The dimensions of leaves and stems often increase substantially between early spring and late summer (D. Klaber 1976). Stem, leaf, and flower size vary
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
floret quantity","ray floret size","series length","series width","stem fragility","stem pubescence","throat shape","zone coloration","zone shape"]},{"rank":"genus"
3 KB (603 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
architecture or relief","stamen height or length or size","stem orientation","stem position","stem quantity","stipule architecture or function or pubescence"
6 KB (606 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
habitat","slit dehiscence or orientation","spike architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (821 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Plants erect, usually unbranched, not deep-seated in substrate. Roots diffuse. Stem unsegmented, green, spheric or ovoid to short cylindric, 3–20 (–38) × 2–12
11 KB (859 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
"flower reproduction","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem size","inflorescence architecture"
6 KB (768 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
6 KB (409 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
11 KB (813 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
"caudex duration","caudex prominence","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem texture","caudex texture","embryo course"
14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
variability","smaller leaf arrangement","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem texture","style height or length or size","tube shape"
6 KB (516 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
pubescence","petiole shape","scale margin fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stigma prominence or shape","stigma quantity","stigma
4 KB (476 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (299 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (283 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"shorter apex shape","spore architecture or coloration or relief","stem orientation","stem shape","tooth quantity","tuber quantity","tuber reproduction","wall
12 KB (487 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
architecture","seta length or size","spine fragility","stem coloration","stem insertion","stem orientation","stem-leaf orientation","terminal spine presence","tuft
9 KB (527 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020