Search results
- spreading-ascending; twigs stout (to 2cm thick), orangebrown, aging darker orangebrown, rough. Buds ovoid, to 2cm, fully 1cm broad, redbrown, very resinous;9 KB (634 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- candelabralike; twigs stout (1–2cm thick), greenish, aging deep gray-brown to near black, rough. Buds conic-ovoid, pale-brown, to 2.5cm; scale margins white-fringed9 KB (612 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- short-shoots 1–2cm × 0.5–0.8mm, 0.3–0.5mm thick, keeled abaxially, rounded adaxially, pale blue-green; resin canals 10–20µm from margins. Seed-cones 1–2 × 0.5–1cm7 KB (631 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- ovoid, dark redbrown, to 1.2cm, slightly resinous. Leaves 2 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting 3–8 years, 2–8cm × 0.7–2 (–3) mm, twisted, yellow-green8 KB (587 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- to 2cm, becoming enlarged. Flowers: sepals reniform-cordate, 5-6 mm, glabrous; outer petals cream-white, ovate-cordate, adaxially concave, 2.5-3 cm, apex7 KB (612 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- 5–40 cm × 1.5–3.5 (–6.5) mm, coriaceous. Inflorescences 2.2–8.59 (–12) cm, 0.6–1.8 length of proximal bract; proximal bract 0.8–11 mm, sheath 0–1.2cm, blade7 KB (701 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
- Asteraceae (section Key to Genera of Group 10. Heads radiate; receptacles epaleate; ray corollas yellow, orange, red, or brown; pappi wholly of bristles)Mexico: A Systematic Account of the Family Asteraceae. 2+ vols. Huntsville, Tex. [Phytologia Mem. 10, 11.] Bayer, R. J. and J. R. Starr. 1998. Tribal phylogeny275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- redbrown, 1.5–2cm, not resinous; scale margins fringed. Leaves (2–) 3 per fascicle, spreading-ascending, persisting (2–) 4–6 (–7) years, 10–15cm × ca. 1.5mm7 KB (514 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- apex short-acuminate; sheath to 2.4cm, base persistent. Pollen cones ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow. Seed-cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter8 KB (555 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- conic-subulate; sheath (1–) 1.5–2cm, base persistent. Pollen cones ellipsoid-cylindric, 10–15mm, orangebrown. Seed-cones maturing in 2 years, serotinous, long-persistent8 KB (536 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- covered by the coleorhiza (root sheath); hila punctate to linear. x = 5,6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12. The Poaceae or grass family includes approximately 700 genera and35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
- Seed-cones cylindric, 8–10 (–13) × 3.5–5cm, purple, sessile, apex round to nipple-shaped; scales ca. 2 × 2cm, pubescent; bracts included. Seeds 10–12 × 4mm, body7 KB (498 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- ellipsoid-cylindric when open, 10–25cm, creamy brown to yellowish, without purple or gray tints, resinous, stalks to 2cm; umbo terminal, depressed. Seeds7 KB (506 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- if with 7-13 veins, the veins often in 3 groups; lodicules 2, or absent, x = 7, 8, 9, 10, 12. Most members of the Cynodonteae in the Flora region can34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
- 1–8 or more per cluster, narrowly turbinate to campanulate; teeth (3–) 5–6 (–10), erect or occasionally spreading, apex acute to obtuse or rounded. Flowers80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- Carex (section Key C. Spikes 2+ per culm; at least some flowers pistillate; stigmas 2; achenes flat to biconvex in cross section)or variously persistent, linear, 2–3 (–4) -fid. Achenes biconvex, planoconvex, or trigonous, rarely 4-angled. x = 10. Worldwide Species ca. 2000 (480 in80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- chartaceous or scarious or margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal, and herbaceous with margins and/or apices barely79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- 1–1.5cm, resinous; scale margins fringed, apex cuspidate. Leaves 3 (–5) per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 2–3 years, 5–10 (–15) cm × 1–18 KB (547 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- usually distinct; anthers basifixed; pistils 1, 2–3 (–4) -carpellate, fused, locule 1; style undivided or branches 2–3 (–4); stigma sometimes papillate. Fruits24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
- Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs, shrubs, trees], (0.5–) 2–90 (–100) cm (taprooted, fibrous-rooted, or rhizomatous and fibrous-rooted, sometimes97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
- short-subulate; sheath 1.5–2cm, shed early. Pollen cones cylindric, ca. 6–10mm, pale yellowbrown. Seed-cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling8 KB (530 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- conic-subulate; sheath (1–) 1.5–2cm, base persistent. Pollen cones ellipsoid-cylindric, 10–15mm, orangebrown. Seed-cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon8 KB (616 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- spreading-ascending; twigs stout (to 2cm thick), purple-brown, often glaucous, aging rough. Buds ovoid, tan to pale redbrown, 2–3cm, not resinous; scale margins8 KB (619 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- serrulate distally, apex conic-acute; sheath 0.8–1.2cm, shed early. Pollen cones cylindro-ovoid, ca. 10–15mm, scarlet. Seed-cones remaining on tree (unless8 KB (576 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- in Pereskia and several genera outside the flora), terete or flat, 0–3 cm (to 10 cm in Pereskia); stipules absent. Spines flexible and hairlike or bristlelike40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- 1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10) per side28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- usually with 2-22 florets, sometimes with 1, sterile florets usually distal to the reproductively functional florets, sometimes with 1 or 2 staminate or45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
- solitary (sometimes paired or clustered) often plicate in bud, usually 1/2 divided, often 10-ribbed at base (unribbed in S. hermaphrodita) or angulate, lobes acute13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
- Caryopses usually dorsally compressed or terete; embryos 1/2 or more the length of the caryopses. x = 9, 10. The tribe Paniceae, which includes about 100 genera21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
- from 2/3 as long as to subequal to the lemmas, distinctly 2-keeled, margins and intercostal regions milky white to slightly greenish; lodicules 2, broadly87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
- Brassicaceae (section Key to Genera of Group 2)appendaged, margins entire or emarginate to 2-fid, rarely pinnatifid [fimbriate or filiform]; stamens (2 or 4) 6 [8–24], in 2 whorls, usually tetradynamous (lateral107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- or absent, blade apex entire, notched, or 2 (-4) -fid, sometimes dentate or laciniate; stamens 1-10, in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base of ovary, nectariferous29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
- (Platystele Garay), to 15–20 cm diameter (some Paphiopedilum Pfitzer, Phragmipedium Rolfe, and Cattleya Lindley spp.), and ultimately to 76 cm [Phragmipedium caudatum41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
- forming tube that may also bear a corona, usually petaloid and ± equal in 2 whorls of 3, or those of outer whorl narrower, greener, more sepaloid; tepal29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
- in sexuality and shape, sometimes missing. x = usually 9 or 10, or possibly 5 with 9 and 10 reflecting ancient polyploidy. The tribe Andropogoneae includes31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
- 471. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs (often ± woolly annuals 1–10 cm). Leaves basal and/or cauline; usually alternate, rarely opposite; petiolate25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- 7, 8, 43, 135. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (3–) 10–200 (–400+) [2500+] cm. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes mostly basal, or basal and cauline;21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
- prismatic or compressed to flattened, rarely, if ever, beaked, bodies often 10-ribbed or (4–) 5-angled, smooth or papillate to rugose between ribs or angles17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
- et al., eds. 1905+. North American Flora.... 47+ vols. New York. Ser. 2, part 10, pp. 50–139. Barkley, T. M., B. L. Clark, and A. M. Funston. 1996. The23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- Senecio (section Group 1. Amplectentes (spp. 1–10))falling, of 30–80+, white to stramineous, barbellulate to smooth bristles. x = 10. Nearly worldwide, mostly in warm-temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- plants); sepals connate proximally into tube, (4–) 10–28 (–40) mm; tube green, whitish, and/or purplish, 10–30-veined, cylindric to campanulate, urceolate36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
- (salverform in Epigaea); intrastaminal nectary disc present or absent; stamens (2–) 5–8 (–10) [14, 16, 20]; filaments distinct; anthers inverted during development33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- usually obovoid or obconic, sometimes fusiform, ± compressed, nerves (2–) 3–5 (–10, sometimes dark-translucent), faces glabrous or strigillose, eglandular62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- upon drying), 3–12 × 1.7–10 mm. Phyllaries 10–35 in 3–5 series, midnerves usually ± swollen and translucent, sometimes plus 2–5 secondary nerves (striate18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
- with internal protrusion dividing carpel into 2 cells, dehiscence loculicidal, rarely indehiscent. Seeds 2–30, often reniform, glabrous or hairy. Nearly20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
- spreading-hairy (C. exserta), pollen-sacs 2, unequal; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate, entire, or 2-lobed. Capsules: dehiscence loculicidal79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- or curled, sometimes borne between 2 minute teeth; paleas shorter than or equal to the lemmas, 2-veined; anthers (1-2) 3, purple, orange, yellow, or olivaceous42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
- absent or round and smooth, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; bracts usually 2–10 sometimes more, scalelike, semileaflike, or leaflike. Peduncles absent (or24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- turf-forming or loosely cespitose, green distally and brown proximally. Stems 0.2–4 (–10) cm, irregularly branching, mostly rounded-pentagonal but occasionally rounded-triangular28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- corolla rotate, cupulate, campanulate, salverform, or funnelform; stamens (2–) 3–5, with 4 mostly connate in pairs, appearing as only (1–) 3 stamens; anthers19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- present; compound thorns on trunk abundant or absent; twigs ± thorny, thorns 10–60 (–100) mm, growth determinate (indeterminate in sect. Crataegus); glabrous26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10) mm; sepals (4 or) 5 (–10), spreading at anthesis31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
- alluding to violet flower at apex of fruit Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial, sometimes suffrutescent, caulescent, often with32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- multiple-seeded); pyrenes 1–10, connate or not. Seeds 1–10, distinct or connate along radial faces of stony endocarp into 2s or 3s, sometimes connate into41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- deltate; style-branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices usually truncate-penicillate. Cypselae cylindric, usually 5–10-ribbed (ribs usually prominent), glabrous40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
- bulbiferous, with flowers borne singly, in pairs, or in umbellike clusters of 2–40+ on peduncles or the lateral branches borne by the peduncle. Flowers protandrous24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
- Cirsium (section Group 2: Large-headed Cirsium species of Pacific Coast, Intermountain Region, southwestern Deserts, and Rocky Mountains)descending dysploid series with chromosome numbers ranging from n = 18 to n = 10. Very few instances of polyploidy are known among New World Cirsium. Cirsium60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
- falling, of 2 (–3) usually lanceolate, aristate, or erose scales (at the 2 principal angles, 1–5 mm) plus 0–8 usually shorter scales (0.2–2 mm). x = 1732 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
- species, membranous. Flowers erect (pendent in A. triquetrum); tepals 6, in 2 similar whorls, ± distinct, petallike, usually becoming becoming dry and persisting;43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
- epaleate genera) are native in the New World. O. Hoffmann (1890–1894) listed 10 subtribes for Heliantheae in a restricted sense (only paleate genera). T.30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
- cells short to very long, hexagonal to rhomboidal, sometimes vermicular, 2–10: 1, sometimes occurring in rows oblique to costa, walls thin to thick, sometimes20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
- Madrono 32:1-10 Kerguelen, M. and F. Plonka. 1989. Les Festuca de la flore de France (Corse comprise). Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 10:1-368 Kerguelen52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
- panicles, sometimes on the terminal panicles. Caryopses variously shaped, x = 10. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Md., Va., Wash., W.Va., Mich., Wis., Del., D.C, Ark.,33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
- orbiculate, 1-26 mm; nectary present, usually covered by scale; stamens (5-) 10-many; filaments filiform; staminodes absent between stamens and pistils; pistils15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- to Jepson (Fl. Calif. 436, 1914).” Atriplex sibirica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1493. 1763 This was supposedly collected in northeastern United States,45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
- often sharply distinct from the blades of the cauline leaves. Culms 5-150 cm, herbaceous, hollow, usually erect or ascending, rarely sprawling, in the26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or pubescent, rarely hirsute or hispid, trichomes simple or branched, 2–14-rayed, sometimes dendritic, not stellate. Stems erect, ascending, or decumbent73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
- distally at junction of ovary and free portion of hypanthium; stamens (2–) 5 (–9) 10; anthers usually dehiscent longitudinally, rarely by broad terminal openings27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
- Lagophylla, Layia, Madia, Osmadenia, Raillardella Bentham & Hooker f. Gen. Pl. 2: 198. 1873. Theodore M. Barkley†, Luc Brouillet, John L. Strother Treatment15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
- or ± compressed, rarely beaked, bodies usually smooth, sometimes rugose or 10-nerved or 20-nerved (glabrous or puberulent to villous; often with apical15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- wholly brown to purple or redbrown to reddish. Disc-florets 1 (Lagascea) or 10–200 (–1000+), bisexual, fertile; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
- throughout. Stems usually deciduous and withering at end of season, 0–5 (–10+), erect to ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, simple, [woody], leafy; from39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- simple or compound, or both; hila round or oval, x = 9 (usually), sometimes 10, with polyploid and dysploid derivatives. Conn., N.H., R.I., N.C., N.J., N26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
- acute, often awned, sometimes bidentate, teeth to 0.2 mm, sometimes with bristles, bristles to 10 mm, awns terminal or from the sinus, straight or arcuately45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
- proximal 1–2 (–3) empty, stramineous (straw-brown) to medium brown or red brown or blackish brown. Flowers bisexual; perianth of (0–)3–6(–10) bristles,13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
- Antennaria (section Group 2)connate or coherent, shed together in rings or in groups); staminate usually of 10–20+ (usually ± clavate, sometimes capillary, barbellate to barbellulate) bristles;38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- puberulent, pubescent, or retrorsely hairy, rarely glandular-lanate, cymes 1 or 2 per node; peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending or erect. Flowers:36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
- viridis, Draba weberi, Draba yukonensis, Draba zionensis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 642. 1753. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, Michael D. Windham, Reidar Elven Etymology:85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
- spirally arranged; foliage leaves (needles) (1–) 2–5 (–6) per fascicle, persisting 2–12 or more years, terete or ± 2–3-angled and rounded on abaxial surface, sessile29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, rarely stoloniferous. Culms 10-250 cm, usually erect, rarely prostrate, glabrous. Sheaths open, usually glabrous22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
- internodes; proximal scale usually empty; floral scales with 1 vein, or rarely to 10 longitudinal parallel veins; basal spikelets rarely present in 8a1d. E. sect37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
- oblanceolate, 2–60 (–120) × 1.2–40 cm, nearly smooth to tuberculate, glabrous or pubescent; areoles usually elliptic, circular, or obovate, 3–8 (–10) × 1–7 (–10)34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
- distally). Cypselae narrowly prismatic, 10-ribbed, glabrous or hairy to glabrate, often glanddotted; pappi persistent, of 10–80 usually smooth or barbellulate17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
- Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or treelets, 1–80 (–300) cm (some rhizomatous or with woody caudices). Leaves basal, basal and cauline17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
- compressed-3-gonous or nearly pyramidal, glabrous. Seeds: embryo straight. x = 7, 8, 9, 10 (polyploidy widespread in the genus). Almost worldwide, but mostly in temperate41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
- Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial, rarely subshrubs, not viviparous, 0.2–10 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems erect, ascending, procumbent, or creeping, usually21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate proximal to middle of corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or hairy, staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- base. Seeds many, elliptic, 2–4 mm, bearing white or yellowish, large, oily, myrmecochorous elaiosome (aril). x = 5.2n = 10 in all American species recorded30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- from which leaves have fallen. Genera 10, species ca. 200 (6 genera, 66 species in the flora with 64 natives and 2 naturalized). Burns, R.M. and B.H. Honkala13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: anthers 0.2–2.5 mm; styles 2-fid or 3-fid. Achenes variously colored, biconvex to trigonous, 0.4–2 mm, smooth to markedly sculptured at 10X. Tubercles4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
- oblong, rarely ovate, oblanceolate, or rhombic, base usually clawed; stamens 10–30, usually shorter than or equal to petals, sometimes longer. Drupes 1, greenish43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
- orbicular to elliptical, planoconvex or flattened, white, yellow, or brown, x = 10, 12. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Va., Del., D.C, Wis., W.Va., Pacific Islands22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 6, 41, 184. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–400 cm (sometimes rhizomatous or with cormiform bases, stoloniferous in Coreopsis12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
- 1709–1773, botanist and physician of Leipzig Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, usually perennial, rarely annual, or shrubs, [rarely trees], caulescent30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- Pistillate flowers: sepals [3–] (4–) 5 (–9) [–10] or 0, imbricate or valvate, distinct (connate for 1/2+ length in C. argyranthemus); petals 5 (sometimes24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- 539. Plants annual or perennial; cespitose, rarely rhizomatous. Culms 10-600 cm, erect or decumbent. Ligules membranous and ciliate or of hairs; blades17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
- mostly laminar, sometimes subterete, turgid ± throughout. Cymes: branches 2-3 (-6), simple or bifurcate; cincinni circinate or not. Pedicels erect to pendent10 KB (581 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- perennial; herbaceous, usually cespitose, occasionally rhizomatous. Culms 10-150 cm, not woody, sometimes branched above the base; internodes usually pith-filled23 KB (1,150 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
- stamens 10, (distinct); filaments linear and ± flattened or club-shaped; pistils 2 (–3+), 2 (–3) -carpellate, carpels distinct or connate to ca. 1/2 their27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- its hybrids), solid or hollow, terete or slightly flattened. Leaves: basal 3–10, in fan; blade monofacial (except at base), smooth or ridged, sometimes centrally20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- the floret (s), always longer than 1/4 the length of the adjacent floret, 1-10-veined, narrowly lanceolate to ovate, hyaline or membranous, flexible; florets18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
- fleshy, leathery, or woody base of calyx, sides longitudinally 5-ribbed or 10-ribbed or not ribbed, glandular or not, smooth, wrinkled, or warty, glabrous20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
- involucres hemispheric or broader (2–3+ mm diam.), phyllaries in 2–4 series, pistillate florets in 2–8 series, bisexual florets 10(–30), corollas yellow, 4-lobed23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
- pappi persistent, of 12–40 coarsely barbellate to plumose bristles in 1–2 series. x = 10. North America, Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas) Species 37 (37 in the24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
- corneous, apex mostly sharp-pointed. Scape, when present, usually less than 2.5 cm diam. Inflorescences erect or rarely pendent, paniculate or racemose, sometimes17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
- 30–200(–300) cm, sweetly aromatic; leaves 2–3-pinnatifid; arrays of heads 10–20 cm diam Artemisia annua 5 Annuals or biennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm, not aromatic;11 KB (598 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
- exposed, borne in 2 rows on pinnate (except in very small plants) sporophore branches. Gametophytes broadly ovate, unbranched, 1–3 × 1–10 mm. x =44, 45, 9219 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 9. Mentioned on page 8, 10, 44. Shrubs usually synoecious (R. diacanthum dioecious). Stems usually differentiated23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
- solitary; filaments filiform. > 11 10 Leaves simple, blade lobed; flowers bisexual; inflorescences corymbs. Trautvetteria 10 Leaves compound; flowers unisexual13 KB (392 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- proximal node, 0.3–2.5 × 0.2–1.8 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 1–6 × (1–) 1.5–10 mm, tomentose27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- yellow or white (sometimes with reddish veins in E. lanosum). Disc-florets (3–) 10–300, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than or about equaling13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
- rarely 2-fid; nectaries usually 5, prominent at (or adjacent to in E. eastwoodiae) base of filaments opposite sepals, rarely absent; stamens 10, arising19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- 0.3–2.6 cm; pollen cream, yellow, peach, tan, orange, rust, or brown, usually becoming lighter; pistil compound, 3-lobed, 3-locular, oblong, 2.1–10.5 cm;37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
- persistent, of 2–5 (–10) dissimilar, distinct or connate scales in ± 1 series: 0–5+ oblong to lanceolate, erose-truncate or laciniate plus 0–2 (–5) longer11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- (–65), styles free exsert (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–4) mm, pilose, stylar orifice 1–3 mm diam., hypanthial disc flat, 2–5 (–10) mm diam. Hips scarlet or red to orange-red24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
- 68, 72, 85, 188. Shrubs (trees in Ericameria parishii var. parishii), 10–500 cm. Stems usually erect to ascending, rarely prostrate, fastigiately or intricately23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
- ×biscayneanum, Asplenium ×curtissii, Asplenium ×heteroresiliens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1078. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 485, 1754. Warren H. Wagner Jr., Robbin C. Moran11 KB (330 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- racemose, with 2–20+ spikes, 1–1.5 times as long as wide in fruit; proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike, rarely leaflike, not more than 5 cm, not more than57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
- page 706. Plants perennial; often cespitose, usually rhizomatous. Culms 10-210 cm, unbranched or branched, more or less smooth, nodes 1-8. Sheaths open,24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
- without 2 marginal veins more prominent than midvein, blade 2+ cm, longer than its sheath, 2–4.5 mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–6 spikes;16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
- aromatic, 0.3–10 (–12) dm, sparsely to densely hairy, inconspicuously to conspicuously glandular; compactly to ± loosely rhizomatous. Stems 1–10+, decumbent16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
- bearded or glabrous; ovary 3-locular, ovules (1–) 2 per locule, 1-seriate. Capsules 3-valved, 3-locular. Seeds 2 per locule (1 in T. spathacea); hilum oblong17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- fusiform, terete or subterete, usually curved, apices tapered or beaked, ribs 10–20, sometimes spiculate-roughened, faces glabrous or hispidulous; pappi persistent18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- fusiform, or obovoid-cylindric, nerves 5–10 (–20), faces hairy, glandular, or glabrous; pappi usually persistent, of 10–50 white or stramineous to tawny, fine16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
- exserted, flattened distally, (0.2–) 0.4–3 mm diam., tip recurved, rarely coiled or straight, distal 10–50 (–70) % hairy, hairs to 2.5 mm, rarely glabrous; style17 KB (733 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
- veins not or only weakly developed; lodicules 2, free; anthers (1) 3, 0.1-2 mm, not penicillate; styles 2, free to the base, white; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
- widespread > 10 10 Inflorescences dense, subcapitate or spiciform, not 1-sided; calyces usually overlapping others in flower, sometimes in fruit > 11 10 Inflorescences21 KB (668 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
- as scattered plants or deep, sometimes extensive, turfs. Stems 0.1–10 cm, not complanate-foliate, often bearing subfloral innovations below the gametangia17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
- radially symmetric, sometimes slightly irregular (in Montia); sepals 2–9; petals (1–) 2–19 or sometimes absent, distinct or connate basally; stamens 1–many13 KB (722 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
- Receptacles convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 10–80, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow (usually 10–35 mm, sometimes reduced, not surpassing involucres)15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
- (present in A. patens), distinct, plane, obovate to elliptic, 1.5-2 mm; nectary present; stamens 10-200; filaments filiform or somewhat broadened at base; staminodes19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- of 2–5, axillary in Juniperus communis; usually in terminal panicles in Taxodium), simple, spheric to oblong; sporophylls overlapping, bearing 2–10 abaxial17 KB (1,137 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- sometimes rhizomatous. Basal branching intra and/or extravaginal. Culms (5) 10-125 cm, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete or slightly compressed. Sheaths10 KB (1,045 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
- rarely unisexual (dioecious in R. setigera or monoecious), 10–90 (–100) mm diam.; hypanthium 2–5 (–10) mm, glabrous, puberulent, tomentose, or setose, eglandular23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
- inflorescence, radially symmetric; perianth 1–2-seriate; sepals [2–] 3 [–4], distinct or connate; petals [2–] 3 [–4], distinct or variously connate; androecium:20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- perennial; tightly to loosely cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. Culms 10-250 cm, erect, not branching at the upper nodes; basal branching extra or intravaginal;28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
- pale; stigmatic papillae in 2 lines. Cypselae usually obpyramidal, sometimes clavate, columnar, or obconic (lengths usually 1–2.5, rarely to 3.5 diams.),13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
- Treatment on page 230. Mentioned on page 10, 13, 14, 211, 214, 222, 231. Annuals or perennials, (5–) 30–60 (–200) cm (sometimes becoming shrubby through shoot25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
- biennials, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 3–350 cm (usually, rarely not, aromatic). Stems 1–10+, usually erect, usually branched, glabrous or hairy14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
- long cylindric, sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle (less often soft)24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1–0.2 mm, sometimes papillate or smooth; staminode included to exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–1.3 mm diam., tip straight to29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
- bisexual or unisexual floret, sometimes with 2 sterile florets below the sexual floret, these no more than 1/2 (9/10) the length of the fertile floret; unisexual9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- clawed, blade apex 2-fid 1/5–1/2 of length, notched, or emarginate; nectaries at base of filaments opposite sepals; stamens usually 10, sometimes 5 or 821 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
- axillary, (1-) 2-200-flowered panicles, racemes, corymbs, umbels, or flowers solitary, to 41 cm; involucres absent or present, involucral-bracts 2-3 (these compound17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- sometimes ± recurved, 1-year old very dark, usually slender, 1–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (0–) 10–40 (–60) % blade, pubescent (young), sessile-glandular (young);22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
- replum rounded; septum complete; ovules (10–) 12–120 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma entire or 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate, usually flattened23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
- barbellulate bristles in 1 series. x = 10. e North America, Europe, e Asia Species 41+ (24 species, including 2 hybrids, in the flora). Eupatorium is treated17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
- perennial, not viviparous, 7–10 dm, glabrous. Stems above ground (caudex) or underground (corm), usually erect, simple or 2-branched at apex, rarely with13 KB (1,202 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
- toothlike. Sporangia borne on peltate sporophylls aggregated in cones 0.3–10 cm. Spores green (except white in hybrids), all 1 kind. Gametophytes green,3 KB (88 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- yellowish, laminae seldom conspicuous. Peripheral (pistillate) florets 0 or 1–10+; corollas (sometimes 0) usually ochroleucous or whitish, sometimes yellowish16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
- trullate, rhomboid, ovate, or deltate, apex obtuse to apiculate; cauline leaves 2 and opposite, rarely 3 and whorled, distinct or partially or completely connate16 KB (646 words) - 09:44, 30 July 2020
- margins undulate or straight. North America, possibly others in Asia Species 10+ (10 in the flora). None. Delphinium andersonii, Delphinium gypsophilum, Delphinium8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 51, 184. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–80 (–200+) cm (often rhizomatous or with cormiform bases, stoloniferous in C. auriculata)12 KB (827 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
- mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15. North America, n Mexico, s South America (Argentina), s South America40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- at base of filaments opposite sepals, sometimes prominent and 2-lobed; stamens 10 (8–10 in M. godfreyi), arising from hypanthium; filaments distinct; staminodes25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
- similar to vegetative leaves or occasionally corrugate near base; inner leaves 1–10, rolled into fusiform structure, unmodified, or shortened and oriented at23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- rhombic, elliptic, or linear to lanceolate, ovate, or suborbiculate, 1–10 cm, membranous, chartaceous, or coriaceous, margins flat, serrate to serrulate20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- glandular-villous, or retrorsely hairy, rarely puberulent or glabrous, cymes 1 or 2 per node; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect. Flowers: calyx lobes:21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
- blunt calluses; lower glumes 2-keeled, flat or concave, usually not veined between the keels, sometimes 2-9-veined; anthers 1, 3 (2). Pedicels usually longer14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
- page 10, 119, 132, 173, 178, 659. Plants small to very large, in dense or open turfs, red, pink, yellow-green, or brown-green. Stems 0.5–4 (–12) cm, tufted12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
- reduced to an awn column with well-developed awns or to a flabellate scale, x = 10. Conn., N.J., N.Y., W.Va., Mich., Alta., B.C., Man., Ont., Sask., D.C, Wis16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
- opposite sepals usually present, disc sometimes prominent; stamens (1–) 5 or 10 or absent, arising from nectariferous disc (prominent in S. dicranoides and21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- Cotoneaster (section Group A. Shrubs, prostrate or long-trailing, rarely a few shoots to 30 cm tall; leaves deciduous or persistent, not tomentose)base clawed; stamens (8–) 10–20 (–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than petals; carpels 1–5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- Ceanothus foliosus 8 Shrubs 1–3 m; inflorescences racemelike to paniclelike. > 10 10 Shrubs deciduous; leaf blades flat. > 11 11 Leaf blades 6–25 mm, adaxial15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- not damage a population. Bulbs of Erythronium species are often more than 10 cm deep. Collectors should press flowers so that the shape of the style, stigmas18 KB (1,049 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
- reniform to orbiculate, 2–30 cm, herbaceous to ± coriaceous, leaflets 0 or 3, 5, 7, or 9, terminal ovate to elliptic to obovate, 1.7–15 cm, base cuneate to rounded35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- golden, or orange; ovary inferior, globose, ovoid, oblong, or pyriform, ovules 2–10 per locule; style exserted beyond stamens, deflexed laterally, filiform;14 KB (860 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
- observations on the Oxalis dillenii group (Oxalidaceae). Phytoneuron 2014-12: 1–10. Ornduff, R. 1972. The breakdown of trimorphic incompatibility in Oxalis section23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- Cypselae 2–2.5 mm, pubescent and papillate; pappi: staminate 6–7 mm (capillary); pistillate 6–7 mm. 2n = 28. North America, South America Species 11 (10, including12 KB (714 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
- Phyllaries persistent, 8–30 in 2 (–3) series, 0-nerved or 2-nerved, lanceolate to linear, ± equal (herbaceous). Florets 10–60; corollas white or lavender11 KB (480 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
- Nuttall ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle Prodr. 10: 597. 1846. Kerry A. Barringer Common names: Bird’s-beak Etymology: Greek10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
- on the distal portion, sometimes throughout; lodicules 2, shortly hairy, lobed; anthers 3, 2.5-10 mm. Caryopses with hairy apices, x = 7. Haplomes NsNs20 KB (1,611 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
- distally) or nearly fusiform, not distinctly beaked, ribs (or grooves) usually 10, faces glabrous; pappi persistent (fragile), of 20–80+, distinct, white, sordid26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
- shorter than the lemmas, 2-veined, veins scabrous; anthers 3; lodicules 2. Caryopses ovoid, elliptic, or obovoid. x = (9) 10. Mich., Del., Ariz., N.Mex21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Roots usually 10 or fewer, yellow or brown, 0.5–1.5mm diam. 1 cm from base. Plants less than 15 cm. Common stalk lacking idioblasts5 KB (560 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous; filaments glabrate to lanate; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma linear, rarely 2-lobed (A. neoscotica)23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
- flowers; style conic, short. Berries purple or black. Seeds 1–4 per fruit. x = 10. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America, Eurasia14 KB (773 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- connate, not winged; anthers (1) 2-3; ovaries glabrous; styles 2-branched, branches divergent to recurved, plumose distally. x = 10. N.C., Conn., N.J., N.Y.,20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
- dehiscent to 1/3 length. Seeds 10–100+, brown, ovoid or oblong, somewhat 4-angled, reticulate or vesiculate. x = [8,] 9, [10,] 11, [12]. North America, Mexico25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
- stemless to long caulescent. Leaves mostly many-ranked, rosulate, or occasionally 2-ranked and/or laxly arranged; blade linear to triangular or ligulate, margins9 KB (299 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- mostly on short-shoots, nearly 2-ranked. Leaf-blade ovate to deltate, elliptic, or nearly orbiculate, 0.5–10 (–14) × 0.5–8 cm, thin, margins doubly serrate18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- grooved, convex, or flat adaxially, often not glandular, sometimes with 1 or 2 pairs of spherical glands distally; largest medial blade amphistomatous, hemiamphistomatous22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
- within 1 cm of stem attachment, 2-7 (-16) cm, cormlike to fascicled or fibrous, ± fleshy, ± succulent, usually brittle; buds minute. Stems 1 (-2) per root13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- abaxially pubescent or glabrous; stamens (5–) 10 or (18–) 20, anthers ivory, sometimes pink; styles 2–4 (or 5). Pomes usually bright to deep red or yellowish20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
- filiform to narrowly oblanceolate (mostly adaxially sulcate to concave), 10–70 × 0.3–10 mm, midnerves mostly evident, apices acute, faces glabrous or tomentose16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- racemiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 10–30 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 11–45 in 2–4 series (outer broader, foliaceous, inner smaller10 KB (661 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
- oblong-ovate, obovate, quadrangular, suborbiculate, or orbiculate, 0.2–10 × 0.2–6 cm, membranous to coriaceous, base tapering or truncate to rounded or cordate22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
- longer than achene, seldom smooth; stamens 2–3; styles undivided or shallowly 2-fid, or deeply cleft into 2 (–3) linear stigmatic branches; style base38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
- on page 219, 349, 351, 354, 360, 361, 370. Annuals, 10–200 cm, taprooted, or perennials, 10–100 cm, with deeply seated, woody caudices or stout or slender15 KB (1,165 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
- completely intravaginal. Culms 10-120 cm, capillary to stout, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete. Sheaths closed for 1/10-1/3 their length, terete, smooth9 KB (1,082 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
- urceolate, (2.5–) 6–32 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent (or inner falling), usually (6–) 16–30 (–40) in 2 series and unequal, sometimes 28–50 in 2–3 series15 KB (1,046 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
- bracteoles absent. Flowers: post-mature petals pale paper brown; stamens 5 or 10–20, anthers white to ivory, pink, or purple, sometimes puce. Pomes bright8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
- 20–50 bristles in 1–2+ series, or of 5–20 (sometimes aristate) scales in 1–2 series, or combinations of bristles and scales in 1–2+ series, rarely coroniform11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
- usually glabrous (rarely tomentose) adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
- Pseudolysimachium (W. D. J. Koch) Buchenau (species 1 and 2, type V. spicata), subg. Veronica Linnaeus (species 3–10, type V. officinalis), subg. Beccabunga (Hill)20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- Involucres mostly campanulate to cylindric, (3–) 4–7 mm. Phyllaries in (2–) 3–7 (–10) series, whitish, rosy, tawny, or brownish (opaque or hyaline, dull or17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
- usually some hairs (chasmogamous), 1–20 per capsule (cleistogamous). x = 10. North America, Mexico, West Indies (Dominican Republic), Central America9 KB (561 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
- styles 1–2 (–3), distinct or often connate proximally 1/10–9/10 of length, subcapitate to filiform, 0.07–3.2 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 2 (–3), subterminal21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
- alluding to supposed effect on foraging cattle Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial, or subshrubs [lianas, shrubs, trees]19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- Oenothera subsect. Raimannia Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent; from a usually large taproot10 KB (907 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- species. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 7, 10: 55--282. Holttum, R. E. 1971. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae III14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- Perennials, 5–10 cm. Leaves: basal 2-pinnate, 3–20 cm, lobes 2–50 × 0.5–2 (–3) mm; cauline 0–12. Heads 1–60 per stem. Peduncles 1–16 cm. Phyllaries whitish8 KB (620 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
- white Mirabilis oxybaphoides 9 Involucres 1(-2)-flowered; perianth white, pink, or purplish pink > 10 10 Lobes of involucres narrowly lance-oblong; involucres15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
- midstripes, white, cream, gold, rose, pink, or purple margins, oblanceolate, 10–45 × 3–10 mm, margins entire or fimbriate; inner tepals erect to ascending white19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
- easily dislodged, straight to curved, cylindric to slightly clavate, 2–40 (–50) × 0.3–5.5 cm, usually glabrous, tuberculate; areoles elliptic, circular, ovate17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemes, usually 2–10-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, (leafy); (bracteoles absent, present13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
- filiform to flat with filiform tip, to 25 cm × 2.5–4 mm. Inflorescences terminal, spikelets solitary, erect or (1–) 2–10 (–30) in subcapitate or subumbellate10 KB (422 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or distal 10–50% hairy, hairs to 1.5 mm; style glabrous. Capsules glabrous. Seeds brown, 0.8–4 mm. w North America Species 10 (10 in the flora). Morphologic10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
- persistent, 2 (–9), equal or subequal when paired, margins entire, toothed, or glandular-toothed, herbaceous or scarious; petals (4–) 5–10 (–19), twisting13 KB (537 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
- asexual reproduction by gemmae occasional, usually spheric to elliptic, of 1–10 cells, usually borne in leaf-axils, occasionally on adaxial surface of costa28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
- ± tuberculate, glabrous or hairy, each sometimes with 2 grooves; pappi 0, or persistent, of (1–) 2–4 (–8) usually retrorsely, sometimes antrorsely, barbellate22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
- base; peristome single, usually of 16 lanceolate teeth, deeply divided into 2 or rarely 3 divisions, usually vertically striolate or pitted-striolate proximally14 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
- on page 426. Mentioned on page 415, 416. Annuals or perennials, 10–160 cm. Stems 1 (–10), erect, simple or branched distally (usually ± winged by decurrent13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
- stigmas usually capitate, rarely linear. Capsules dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments or 5, 2-seeded segments; false septa incomplete to complete. Pollen tricolpate12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- cylindric-ovoid or ellipsoid, usually juicy, sometimes dry, at maturity. Seeds 1-10, tan to redbrown or black; aril absent. x = 14. Almost worldwide Species ca16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- australis; A. mexicana differs in having pistillate bracts that are 10 mm and eglandular (versus 10–15 mm and glandular) and allomorphic flowers that are common17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- with flowers disposed in 1s, 2s or 3s on long scapes or peduncles; bracts present; buds nodding [erect]. Flowers: sepals 2 (-3), distinct; petals 4 (-6);11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- page 6, 7, 135, 182. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (2–) 10–150 [–300+] cm. Leaves mostly basal or mostly cauline; usually opposite (distal10 KB (606 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
- Treatment on page 51. Plants annual or perennial; cespitose. Culms (3) 10-250 (300) cm, usually ascending to erect, often geniculate at the lower nodes, occasionally14 KB (1,093 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
- page 383. Mentioned on page 6, 7, 8, 10, 15, 17, 384, 394, 402. Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs, 3–100 cm (taprooted, caudices woody, much branched13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
- entire or erose, apex rounded; stamens 50–100, barely coherent at base in 10–17 vague fascicles, falling separately; filaments slightly variable in length;17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- Brodiaea stellaris, Brodiaea terrestris Smith Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 2. 1811. J. Chris Pires Common names: Cluster-lily Etymology: for James Brodie12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
- (rudimentary in pistillate flowers); ovary superior, 2–4-locular; styles 2–4, connate proximally. Fruits drupes; stones 2–4, longitudinally dehiscent. Seeds obovoid12 KB (452 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- in cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with (1–) 2–10 (–15) spikes; rachis of spikes glabrous; proximal bracts scalelike, bristlelike11 KB (598 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 3, 5, 6, 24, 34. Perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, 10–600 cm (dioecious [rarely monoecious], usually glabrous, often resinous; bases19 KB (1,032 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 10. Mentioned on page 3, 9, 25. Annuals, perennials, or shrubs, 10–400+ cm (usually rhizomatous). Stems erect, decumbent16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
- cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose or, rarely, 1–2 branched proximally, with 3–15 spikes; proximal bracts filiform or leaflike15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
- page 245. Mentioned on page 5, 253. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs, 10–80 cm (often ± succulent). Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate or sessile; blades7 KB (473 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
- usually 5-10 flowers per 5 cm, ± dense, cylindric (greatly shortened in some), spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel ± spreading, usually less than 2 cm;9 KB (653 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- barbellate bristles in 2 (–3) series (outer usually 1 mm or less, sometimes 0, inner 5–10 mm). x = 9. North America Species 10 (10 in the flora). Eucephalus12 KB (637 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
- fistulose, 0.3–4 (–10) dm, glabrous or lanate to tomentose or floccose. Leaves basal or sheathing up stem 0.5–4 dm; petiole 1–10 cm, glabrous or tomentose;14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
- winged, linear, oblong, or globular, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds many, in 2 rows per locule, irregular or flat, coat usually hexagonally reticulate. w21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
- parted, margins crenate. Inflorescences terminal, 1-10-flowered cymes or solitary flowers, to 30 cm; bracts leaflike, not forming involucre. Flowers bisexual12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- Seed-cones compound, 1–10 in whorls at nodes of twigs; each compound cone sessile or on short to long peduncle, composed of 2–10 sets of overlapping, opposite9 KB (479 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- often yellow, orange, or red-spotted; nectary disc present or not; stamens 10, (distinct); filaments linear and ± flattened (club-shaped in S. mertensiana);21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- unknown plant Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Mentioned on page 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33. Plants typically16 KB (943 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
- glandular-serrate to glandular-pectinate; stamens (5–) 10 (–20), anthers ivory, cream, or pink to pale-purple; styles 2–5. Pomes dull yellow to orange, ruddy, russet16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
- longer than 1 cm; pedicels usually longer than 3 mm, thinner than 0.5 mm. Spikelets pedicellate, subterete to weakly laterally compressed, with 2-10 florets;22 KB (1,516 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
- usually panicles (sometimes reduced to racemes), 5-40 cm, exceeding the upper leaves, exserted. Spikelets 4-10 (13) mm, laterally compressed, with 4-11 (16) florets11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 397. Mentioned on page 9, 10, 26, 32, 33, 38, 359, 360, 362, 386, 398, 405, 406, 411, 420. Plants in loose26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- Cardamine rotundifolia, Cardamine rupicola, Cardamine umbellata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 654. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 295. 1754. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, Karol Marhold23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
- branches 1–2.2 mm, proximal 2/3–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae (3–) 3.5–7.5 mm; pappi usually coroniform or of 2–6, unequal scales, 0.1–2.5 mm12 KB (678 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
- epicalyx bractlets, if present, 5 (10 in G. glaciale); hypanthium saucer-shaped to cupshaped, 2–6 mm; sepals 5 (–10 in G. glaciale), erect to erect-spreading22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
- campanulate or funnelform to nearly salverform with recurved tepals, 1–6.5 × 0.6–10 cm; outer tepals entire or fringed; inner tepals variously colored, never pure25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
- Hibiscus (species 1), sect. Bombicella de Candolle (species 2–6), sect. Furcaria de Candolle (species 7–10), sect. Lilibiscus Hochreutiner (species 11 and 12)20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
- 21. Treatment on page 93. Mentioned on page 65, 95, 100. Perennials, 10–45 (–100) cm (taproots slender or massive, thick or thin-barked; caudices unbranched13 KB (768 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
- usually inconspicuously calloused and sparsely short-hairy; pappi 0 or of 1–2 (–6) equal or subequal, smooth, antrorsely barbellulate, or subplumose bristles11 KB (583 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
- foliaceous bracts, (6–) 40–100+ in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays (6–) 10–25+ cm diam. Involucres ± campanulate to obconic or hemispheric, 3–8 (–11+) mm13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- papery, 2-veined, obscurely keeled; anthers 3; lodicules sometimes present, truncate, vascularized; styles 2, plumose. Caryopses rarely produced, x = 10. Conn15 KB (1,152 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
- to persistent basal rosettes, (0.5–) 2–7 (–10) dm, lengths (1.5–) 2–4 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal sometimes 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–4 (–5); primary18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020