styles 3–5+ mm, branches 1–1.8 mm, proximal 1/2–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm; pappi usually coroniform (sometimes cypselae
10 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
discoid, borne singly or (2–300+) in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. Involucres ± globose, hemispheric, obconic, or ovoid, 4–34 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent
13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
inflorescences terminal, panicles of 2-150 non-disarticulating, spikelike branches, usually exceeding the leaves; branches 1-22 cm, digitate, subdigitate, or racemose
14 KB (1,093 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
Polycodium); pistil 4–5-carpellate; ovary inferior, 4–5-locular or pseudo 10-locular; stigma capitate. Fruits baccate, ovoid to globose, fleshy. Seeds 2–40, ellipsoid;
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
connate basally into tube, 2–16 cm; tepals subequal; stamens 6, of 2 different lengths, appearing equal or subequal (anthers in 2 overlapping sets of 3) to
12 KB (861 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
or mostly erect, slender, 0.3–1.5 cm, tomentose to floccose. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5 (–3) mm, tomentose, floccose,
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
base; peristome single, usually of 16 lanceolate teeth, deeply divided into 2 or rarely 3 divisions, usually vertically striolate or pitted-striolate proximally
14 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node or 2–10 per cluster, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (2.5–) 3–5 (–7) × (1.5–) 2–4 mm, glabrous, tomentose, or sparsely
14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
terminal, or scapose, 1-flowered or cymose, subtended by spathe; spathe a 2-fid bract or pair of opposite bracts. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate
11 KB (422 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
Brodiaea stellaris, Brodiaea terrestris Smith Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 2. 1811. J. Chris Pires Common names: Cluster-lily Etymology: for James Brodie
12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
almost isodiametric, 6–24 µm, papillose only over lumina, papillae 1–4 per cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual condition
24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 6–36, lustrous black, obpyriform to ovoid-ellipsoid, 2–4 mm. x = 15. North America Species 6 (6 in the flora). Cmassia has been associated
9 KB (519 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
sepals persistent, 2 (–9), equal or subequal when paired, margins entire, toothed, or glandular-toothed, herbaceous or scarious; petals (4–) 5–10 (–19), twisting
13 KB (537 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
depressed-spheric, 2–15 × 1–15 cm; tubercles distinct, not confluent into ribs, pyramidal, conic, truncate-conic, cylindroid, or mammillate, 2–10 mm; areoles
14 KB (926 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
Involucres ± cylindric to turbinate, 2–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries usually 5–12 in 1 series, equal (20–25 in 2–3 series, unequal in S. cichoriacea, usually
15 KB (1,165 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with (1–) 2–17 primary branches; individual pleiochasial branches unbranched or 2–4 branched at 1 or more successive nodes;
19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
flower, referring to the marginal sporangia Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
stem leaves 1.2–1.5 mm and stems usually 1–2 cm and slender (related to the leaf size); ‘medium’ refers to stem leaves 1.5–3 mm and stems 2–4 cm; ‘large’ or
18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
yellowish or pinkish, tubular to ± filiform (styles: stigmatic papillae in 2 lines, appendages essentially none). Disc (functionally staminate) florets
16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
(sometimes reduced to racemes), 5-40 cm, exceeding the upper leaves, exserted. Spikelets 4-10 (13) mm, laterally compressed, with 4-11 (16) florets, more than 1
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
in cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with (1–) 2–10 (–15) spikes; rachis of spikes glabrous; proximal bracts scalelike, bristlelike
11 KB (598 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
branches 1–2.2 mm, proximal 2/3–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae (3–) 3.5–7.5 mm; pappi usually coroniform or of 2–6, unequal scales, 0.1–2.5 mm
12 KB (678 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
basal rosettes, (0.5–) 2–7 (–10) dm, lengths (1.5–) 2–4 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal sometimes 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–4 (–5); primary leaves palmate
18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
anthers 1-2-locular. Pistillate flowers: sepals or calyx lobes 4, ± connate; pistils 1, 1-2-carpellate; ovary 1, superior or inferior, 1 (-2) -locular;
9 KB (490 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
shastense, Polygonum spergulariiforme, Polygonum tenue, Polygonum utahense "/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.window.p
11 KB (812 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
Verbesina rothrockii, Verbesina virginica, Verbesina walteri Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 901. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 384. 1754. John L. Strother Etymology: No etymology
12 KB (721 words) - 23:07, 29 July 2020
numerous rows (2 rows in Distichium); costa single, well developed, subpercurrent to excurrent, in section with 1 row of guide cells and 2 stereid bands
12 KB (480 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
2007. Warren L. Wagner Basionym: Anogra Spach Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 164. 1835 Synonyms: Oenothera [unranked] Anogra (Spach) Endlicher Oenothera
11 KB (948 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
rectangular, longer than medial cells; distal cells short-rhomboidal, lax, 2–4: 1. Capsule with shape variable, ovate, obovate, pyriform, clavate, or turbinate;
11 KB (764 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
pumila, Ambrosia salsola, Ambrosia tomentosa, Ambrosia trifida Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 987. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 425. 1754. John L. Strother Common names: Ragweed
16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
glabrous or rarely hairy (P. veris), hairs simple. Inflorescences umbels, 2–25+-flowered, involucrate, [racemes or spikes] or solitary flowers; bracts
25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (2–) 3.5–5 (–8) × 2–4 mm, tomentose to floccose; teeth 5, erect, 0.1–1 mm. Flowers (2.5–) 3–6 (–7) mm; perianth yellow
13 KB (1,117 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
olympica, Arabis oregana, Arabis patens, Arabis pycnocarpa Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 664. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 298. 1754. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Common names:
15 KB (974 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
faintly to prominently rugose or with transverse wavy ridges, 2.5–3.5 mm including 0.1–2 mm beak. Worldwide Species ca. 77 (17 in the flora). The species
18 KB (736 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
cross-section, 2.5–8 × 1.2–3.5 mm, 2–2.5 times as long as wide, dull, base rounded, apex tapering to beak, glabrous or pubescent; beak straight, 0.2–2 mm, emarginate
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
arrays (to 12 cm wide). Peduncles 1–20 mm (bracts usually 0, sometimes 1–5, reduced, scalelike). Involucres obconic to subcylindric, 6–16 × 2–4 mm. Phyllaries
16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
unisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, 0.2–2.5 (–4.5) dm, lengths 1.5–5 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal rarely 2-ranked; cauline 0–2 (–3); primary leaves usually
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
sometimes ± 3–4-angled (apices smooth, coroniform, or knobby), faces smooth, striate, ribbed, furrowed, or rugose, glabrous; pappi falling, of (1–) 2–8 [–15]
23 KB (1,525 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
opposite or whorled bracts. Involucre ± actinomorphic, not spurred; glands [0–] (2–) 5, slightly concave, flat, or slightly convex; appendages usually petaloid
16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
distally yellow, orange, or brown, 3–5 × 2–3 mm. Seeds pyriform to ellipsoid, 3.3–5.5 × 2.3–4 mm, endosperm bright green. 2n = 28. Generated Map Legacy Map B
14 KB (1,109 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
to stiff, barbellate or barbellulate, often apically ± clavate bristles in 2–4 series. x = 9. North America, n Eurasia Species 23 (23, including 1 hybrid
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
bisexual or unisexual floret, sometimes with 2 sterile florets below the sexual floret, these no more than 1/2 (9/10) the length of the fertile floret; unisexual
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
flat, singly or doubly toothed, venation ± pinnate. Inflorescences terminal, 2–50 (–60) -flowered, narrowly to widely cymose, open or congested; bracts present
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
schizopetalus, Hibiscus striatus, Hibiscus syriacus, Hibiscus trionum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 693. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 310. 1754. Orland J. Blanchard Jr. Common names:
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
dimorphic, distal blades 3-18 × 0.2-1.6 cm, proximal blades 2-5 × 0.6-1.8 cm, margins ciliolate proximally; capsules 2-5 mm. Lysimachia lanceolata 11 Stems
18 KB (899 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
emarginate, adaxial 2, adaxial lip cucullate; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrous, anther mucros unequal; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
revolute, distal 1/4–3/4+ evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, sometimes 3–5-lobed 1/2–3/4 to midvein as well, primary teeth (1–) 2–5 (–7) per side
14 KB (899 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
winged, linear, oblong, or globular, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds many, in 2 rows per locule, irregular or flat, coat usually hexagonally reticulate. w
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
reniform to orbiculate, 2–30 cm, herbaceous to ± coriaceous, leaflets 0 or 3, 5, 7, or 9, terminal ovate to elliptic to obovate, 1.7–15 cm, base cuneate to rounded
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
funnelform throats, lobes (4–) 5, deltate to lanceovate (lobes ± equal and corollas actinomorphic, not 2-lipped, or lobes unequal with 3 or 4 forming an adaxial
14 KB (1,174 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
smaller. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.5-3.5 × 1.2-2.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, wing-margined or not; seed-coats ± with
9 KB (653 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
ramulosa, Lessingia tenuis, Lessingia virgata Chamisso Linnaea 4: 203, plate 2, fig. 2. 1829. Staci Markos Etymology: For C. F. Lessing, 1809–1862, German-born
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
hypanthium, usually apically woolly, styles 2–5, terminal, distinct or connate 1/2 of length; ovules 2 or 3 [or 4] (all but 1 usually aborting). Fruits pomes
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
Culms 5-110 cm, clumped or solitary, erect or decumbent, occasionally cormlike at the base; nodes glabrous. Leaves inserted mostly on the lower 1/2 of the culms;
13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
lining hypanthium; stamens (rarely 4–) 5; ovary superior, (2–) 3-locular; style 1. Fruits drupes; stones 2–3 (–4), indehiscent but open at base. Seeds
10 KB (499 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
page 6, 7, 135, 182. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (2–) 10–150 [–300+] cm. Leaves mostly basal or mostly cauline; usually opposite (distal
10 KB (606 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
Wagner Common names: Adder's tongue Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 85. Plants perennials, terrestrial or epiphytic. Roots lacking
8 KB (289 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
filiform to flat with filiform tip, to 25 cm × 2.5–4 mm. Inflorescences terminal, spikelets solitary, erect or (1–) 2–10 (–30) in subcapitate or subumbellate
10 KB (422 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
tomentose, 1–2-years old gray to purple, purple-brown, reddish black or brown to very dark gray; thorns on twigs usually frequent, straight to recurved, 2-years
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
bark on younger 2–5 cm thick branches mainly dark gray-brown, conspicuous horizontal lenticels absent; thorns on twigs straight to recurved, 2 years old dark-brown
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
referring to evergreen habit of some species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Rootstock 2 (–3) -lobed, nearly globose to horizontally spindle-shaped and proliferous
15 KB (1,109 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
shallowly 4-lobed. Capsules woody and hard to thin and ± papery, straight, cylindrical to obtusely 4-angled, often tapering at each end, dehiscent 1/2 to throughout
9 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
moniliform hairs (rarely reduced, beardless); stamens 3, epipetalous; anthers 2–4-locular; ovaries y thin-walled, placentation marginal to parietal [basal,
16 KB (658 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
swollen or not; perianth campanulate; tepals 4–5, connate 1/4–2/3 their length; stamens 5–8; styles deciduous, 2–3, included or exserted (exserted syles and
12 KB (760 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
compressed, in 1-2 (4) rows, with 2 florets, lower or upper glumes adjacent to the branch axes. Glumes not saccate basally; lower glumes usually 1/5 – 2/3 as long
18 KB (1,245 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences axillary or terminal racemes, 2–8-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary. Flowers: sepals (4–) 5, sometimes vestigial, connate basally, deltate
10 KB (580 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
Campylopus surinamensis, Campylopus tallulensis Bridel Muscol. Recent., suppl. 4: 71. 1818 ,. Jan-Peter Frahm Etymology: Greek campylos, curved, and pous, foot
16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
page 229. Mentioned on page 10, 216, 231, 239, 647, 659. Plants (1–) 2–5 (–10) cm, dense or open mats. Stems green or yellow-green, usually brownish with
15 KB (750 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
chartaceous to coriaceous, 2 lowest lemmas usually awned, awns 3-23 cm, scabrous, distal lemmas unawned or awned, awns to 2 cm; paleas hyaline-membranous
16 KB (1,599 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
adnate to and sometimes ± filling hypanthium; stamens 5; ovary 1/2-inferior to inferior, 3 (–4) -locular; styles 3, connate proximally. Fruits capsules, sometimes
9 KB (403 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
cylindric; carpels (2–) 20–250 (–450), styles entire or geniculate-jointed, distal portions then deciduous; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, (2–) 20–250 (–450)
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
thick-lenticular or asymmetrically thick-lenticular to compressed-globose, 1.2-2 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; wall thick, smooth; margin
12 KB (526 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
often shiny, 2-years old deep gray, sometimes grayish red or gray-brown; thorns on twigs few to numerous, straight to slightly recurved, 2-years old very
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
1.3–2.4 cm; anthers pale-yellow, 5–12 mm; ovary 1.2–2.9 cm, neck constricted, 3.5–8.5 (–10) mm. Capsules pedicellate, oblong to ovoid, 1–2.5 cm, apex
7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
Aristolochia tomentosa, Aristolochia watsonii, Aristolochia wrightii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 960. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 410. 1754. Kerry Barringer, Alan T. Whittemore
10 KB (491 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
urceolate, 2–13+ mm diam. Phyllaries falling, 3–35 in 1 series (± lanceolate to lance-attenuate or oblanceolate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping
14 KB (819 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
Baccharis thesioides, Baccharis vanessae, Baccharis wrightii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 860. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 370. 1754. Scott D. Sundberg†, David J. Bogler
19 KB (1,032 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
ovary 2–4-carpellate; ovules (1 or) 2–25 per ovary; styles distinct; stigmas 2–4, cylindrical to platelike, often rolled or convoluted, entire or 2-lobed
32 KB (2,739 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
patch-forming from rhizomes in C. socialis). Leaves simple. Leaf-blade 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate, ternate, or finely dissected; ultimate divisions lobed or unlobed
13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
unequal, or (with calyculi) 12–25+ in 2–3 series and oblong or lanceolate to linear, subequal; margins ± hyaline, 0.05–2.5 mm, apices obtuse to acute or acuminate
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
Vernonia noveboracensis, Vernonia pulchella, Vernonia texana Schreber Gen. Pl. 2: 541. 1791. John L. Strother Common names: Ironweed Etymology: For William
13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
remotely triangular in cross-section. Leaves 2-ranked. Staminate flowers: perianth absent. Pistillate flowers 2 per bract; perianth adnate to ovary, often
4 KB (313 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
present. Fruits achenes, 1-locular; achene body globose-lenticular to globose, 1-2 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; achene wall thick, smooth
9 KB (584 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
obconic to hemispheric, 8–26 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 14–35 (–60+) in 2–4 series (reflexed in fruit, mostly lanceovate to lanceolate or linear, herbaceous)
9 KB (598 words) - 00:03, 30 July 2020
in many species of sect. Rhexia. In R. cubensis (2x, 4x, 6x), R. nashii (4x, 6x), and R. virginica (2x, 4x), conspecific plants of different ploidy apparently
15 KB (925 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
in a monochasium with 2), styles basal, stigmas capitate, ± exserted from hypanthia; ovules 1 (–2). Fruits achenes, 1, ovoid, 2–2.5 mm, smooth; hypanthium
18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
apex not 2-lobed, although sometimes slightly notched; anthers depressed-ovate or transversely oblong; pistil 4-carpellate, ovary inferior to 1/2 inferior
21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
basal rarely ± 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–3 (–4); primary leaves pinnate (with distal leaflets distinct or confluent), (1.5–) 2–20 (–32) cm; petiole: long
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
sometimes 2–10-ridged (ridges yellow to redbrown, clavate, translucent), faces sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi persistent, in (2–) 3 (–4) series,
16 KB (980 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
radiate, usually borne singly, rarely (2–3+) in ± corymbiform to racemiform arrays (peduncles ± scapiform, usually bearing 2+ leaves or bracts proximally or at
13 KB (768 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
0.2–2 (–3) dm, lengths 1–3 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–2; primary leaves ternate or palmate, (1–) 2–10 (–18) cm; petiole:
12 KB (863 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
compressed, 4–5-nerved, faces glabrous, canescent, or densely silky; pappi persistent, of 20–30 reddish-brown, fine, smooth bristles in 1–2 series. x = 5 (4, 6)
11 KB (801 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
nearly spheric or cuboid; pistils 2-8 (-12), sessile to stipitate, distinct, glabrate; ovules several (sometimes few) in 2 staggered rows. Fruits simple berries
11 KB (450 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
occasionally papillose, mostly glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
converging sides in outline, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 4-30 florets. Lower glumes 3-5-veined; upper glumes 5-9-veined; lemmas elliptic
9 KB (742 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
shorter than the lemmas, ciliate on the keels, adnate to the caryopses; anthers (2) 3. x = 7. Conn., Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Calif., Del., N.C., Va., W.Va.,
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
glomerules in depauperate individuals). Involucres narrowly to broadly campanulate, 2.5–5 mm. Phyllaries in 3–7 series, unequal, mostly brownish to stramineous,
17 KB (844 words) - 20:36, 29 July 2020
Charles T. Bryson, Robert F. C. Naczi Basionym: Laxiflorae Kunth Enum. Pl. 2: 452. 1837 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants usually densely cespitose
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
Alan R. Smith Common names: Polypody Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 312. Plants perennial, terrestrial, on rock, or often epiphytic
9 KB (348 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
persistent, of (6–) 8–18 (–20) broadly ovate to lanceolate bractlets in (1–) 2–3 series, distinct (appressed before flowering, recurved to spreading or reflexed
28 KB (2,401 words) - 20:10, 29 July 2020
obscure; paleas thin, papery, 2-veined, obscurely keeled; anthers 3; lodicules sometimes present, truncate, vascularized; styles 2, plumose. Caryopses rarely
15 KB (1,152 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
or oblong, 1–4 cm; scales persistent, 3–6 pairs, valvate, peltate, thick and woody. Seeds 5–20 per scale, lenticular or faceted, narrowly 2-winged; cotyledons
8 KB (582 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
to longlanceolate, laminal cells usually rhomboid in proximal 1/2–3/4. Seta 0.5–2.5 cm. Capsule stegocarpous, theca ovate to long-cylindric, annulus weakly
15 KB (931 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
subtending leaf-sheath; branches 2-12 (17) cm, ascending to spreading, often arcuate, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 0.2-1.2 mm wide, glabrous, sometimes
9 KB (967 words) - 04:19, 30 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate or tapering from base, 1–6 (–11) × 0.2–1.2 (–2) cm, 2–4 mm thick, base 0.5–1.5 (–2) cm wide, apex acute to subacuminate, often apiculate,
9 KB (768 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
Culms 200-700 cm tall; inflorescences plumose, 30-130 cm long Cortaderia 1 Culms 2-100 cm tall; inflorescences not plumose, 0.5-12 cm long. > 2 2 Lemmas with
3 KB (589 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
Volume 28. Treatment on page 156. Mentioned on page 155, 166. Stems 0.5–4 (–12) cm, usually comose to evenly foliate; sparsely to densely radiculose. Leaves
12 KB (762 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, 0.2–1.5 (–2.7) dm, lengths 1/2–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–2; primary leaves palmate to subpalmate
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
purple-brown, sometimes tan or reddish-brown, 2-years old grayish; thorns on twigs usually numerous, straight to recurved, 2-years old usually black or blackish
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
nodding, 3-merous; perianth hypogynous, campanulate or cupulate; tepals 6, in 2 similar whorls, distinct, nectaries present on all tepals, but better developed
13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 0 or 3 or 4 (or 5), abaxial 2 or 3 (or 4), adaxial 1; stamens 2, epipetalous or inserted on receptacle, filaments
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
node; petiole 0.2–2 (–4) cm, tomentose to floccose; blade linear, oblanceolate, or spatulate to elliptic, (0.2–) 1–10 (–12) × 0.1–0.9 (–1.2) cm, densely tomentose
15 KB (1,197 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
usually with 2-11 flowers per 5 cm, dense to open, cylindric, spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel ascending, usually less than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel
7 KB (525 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 447. Mentioned on page 415, 416, 437. Annuals or perennials, 2–50+ cm (perennials with ± branched, woody caudices). Stems 1–60, erect or ± decumbent
10 KB (710 words) - 22:39, 29 July 2020
faces, with 2 strong marginal veins, sometimes stipitate, narrowly lanceovoid to fusiform to oblong-ovoid, trigonous or rounded-trigonous, 2–10 mm, more
18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
maturity; rachises usually terete, with (1) 5-many fascicles; fascicle axes 0.2-7.5 (28) mm, with (1) 3-130+ bristles and 1-12 spikelets. Bristles free or
18 KB (1,301 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
transversely elliptical along margins, 6–12 (–18) µm wide, papillae usually 2-fid, crowded, 2–6 per lumen, occasionally single and multiplex and covering the lumens
16 KB (1,136 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
translucent); ovules (5–) 14–44 per ovary; stigma capitate, entire or slightly 2-lobed. Seeds plump, not winged, oblong or ovoid; seed-coat (minutely reticulate)
13 KB (760 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
Involucres obconic to turbinate or campanulate, (3–9.5 ×) 2–8 mm. Phyllaries 15–30 in (3–) 4–6 series, 1-nerved (midnerves usually barely evident; flat
12 KB (695 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
successively in 1–2 pouches or in cavity at base of mother frond; turions present in some species. Inflorescences usually solitary (mostly 2 per frond for
12 KB (964 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
yellow, 6–20 (× 2–7) mm. Disc-florets 20–300; corollas 2.5–5 mm (tubes usually glandular or glandular-hairy, glabrous in var. hallii). Cypselae 2–5 mm; pappi
11 KB (916 words) - 23:56, 29 July 2020
mariana, Picea pungens, Picea rubens, Picea sitchensis A. Dietrich Fl. Berlin 2: 794. 1824. Ronald J. Taylor Common names: Spruce épinette Etymology: Latin
9 KB (446 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
green distally, yellowbrown to brown proximally. Stems short or reaching 2 cm or more, simple or sometimes with a few branches; rhizoids at base, smoth
12 KB (487 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
glaucous to strongly gray-glaucous, shiny or dull, elliptic to ovate, 2–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes ± lobed or truncate, margins entire
9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
same plant. Staminate flowers sessile or pedicellate; calyx of 2-6 sepals; stamens 1-2, straight. Pistillate flowers sessile; ovary 1-locular; style unbranched
8 KB (474 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
not more than 2 mm wide. Inflorescences simple or compound anthelae, rarely capitate; spikelets 1–80+, rarely single; involucral-bracts 2–5, spreading or
13 KB (547 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
truncate, or emarginate; filaments 2–7 mm; anthers (yellow) 0.4–1.5 mm; style 1.5–4 mm. Nutlets dark-brown or gray, 3–4.5 mm, tuberculate, tubercles straw-colored
7 KB (436 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
perennial; perennials usually cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. Culms 2-300 cm, erect or decumbent, not succulent, sometimes almost woody at the base
4 KB (1,009 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
present. Pistillate flowers: petals 2 (–3), deltate, connate basally; ovary 1-locular; style very short to absent; stigma 2-lobed, secreting pollination droplet
13 KB (906 words) - 17:24, 5 October 2020
membranous; blades M-shaped in cross-section when young, adaxial side of blades with 2 lateral-veins more prominent than midvein, leaves often over 10 mm wide, cauline
9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
lodicules 2, broadly lanceolate, margins ciliate; anthers 3, usually yellowish. Caryopses usually tightly enclosed in the lemma and palea at maturity. 2n = 14
14 KB (1,269 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
[yellow, yellowbrown, orange, or 2-colored]; nectary extrastaminal, annular and 5-lobed or of 5 glands; stamens [6–] 8 or 10 in 1–2 whorls, distinct or connate
14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
crateriform to hemispheric, 12–40 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 15–50 in 2–4 series (spreading, recurved, or reflexed, linear or lanceolate to ovate, subequal
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
Involucres oblong, urceolate, cylindric, or turbinate, 0.5–2 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 2–6 (–9) in ± 1 series (linear, concave, or boatshaped, subequal)
9 KB (638 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
to arcuate-spreading, subulate or needlelike to filiform, (0.8–) 2–11 (–14) cm × 0.4–2 mm, flexuous or rigid, herbaceous to ± fleshy, apex obtuse to sharply
10 KB (805 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
numerous clusters 2–4 mm wide, in spikes or panicles 2–30 cm. Pistillate flowers in spikes or panicles to 30 cm. Fruiting bracteoles 2–9 × 2–9 mm, bearing
9 KB (797 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
panicles of subdigitate to racemosely arranged branches, each branch with (1) 2-many rames, branches not subtended by modified leaves; rames with spikelets
11 KB (927 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
stout, unequal, often flattened, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 2–3 series. x = 6. sw United States, nw Mexico Species 10 (9 in the flora). Xylorhiza
11 KB (655 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
ovoid or oblong to obovoid, 2.5–5 cm, apex beaked. Seeds 7–8 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map sw United States, n Mexico Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). None. Agave
8 KB (569 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
erect when moist, longer, apex more acuminate, costa percurrent. Seta 0.8–1.2 cm. Capsule inclined, cylindric, asymmetric or symmetric; annulus absent; operculum
12 KB (631 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
foliaceous bracts; sepals 2 or 3, unarmed or prickly, each with erect, subterminal, hollow horn tipped with prickle; petals 6, in 2 whorls of 3; stamens 20-250
14 KB (554 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
or without subapical or apical free tips; floral-tube 2–6.5 mm, villous inside proximally; sepals 2–8 mm; petals pale to bright-yellow or white, sometimes
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
decumbent, or ascending to erect, leafy or leafless, (1.2–) 2–30 cm (often as short as 2 cm in C. wrightii), glabrous or sparsely to densely villous.
12 KB (856 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 10, 186, 216, 222, 224, 225, 243, 658, 659. Plants (0.5–) 2–4 (–8) cm, in open to compact tufts or mats. Stems red, reddish-brown, or brown
13 KB (645 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
to 90 cm × 2 mm. Leaves: distal leaf-sheaths usually persistent, thinly membranous to papery. Spikelets terete, to 13 × 4 mm. Flowers: styles 2-fid or
3 KB (406 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
apiculate; costa ending well below apex (to about 7/8 leaf length and often 2-fid distally), subpercurrent, or percurrent, distal abaxial surface smooth;
12 KB (627 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades obovate to cuneate or linear, usually 1–2-pinnately or palmately lobed (ultimate lobes oblanceolate to linear) or apically
9 KB (565 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
Volume 3. Woody vines (erect, herbaceous perennials in C. recta). Leaf-blade 1-2-pinnate; leaflets lobed or unlobed, margins entire or toothed. Inflorescences
8 KB (418 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
spikelets confined to the distal 1/5 – 1/3 (1/2). Spikelets 2.5-8.2 mm, laterally compressed; florets (1) 2-5 (6), normal, bisexual; rachilla internodes
8 KB (952 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
appendages lanceolate. Cypselae ± obconic, flattened, laterally 1–2-ribbed, sometimes with 1–2 additional nerves on each face, glabrous, pilose, or strigose
12 KB (637 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent. Inflorescences usually umbels, 2–25 (–125) -flowered, sometimes solitary flowers; bracts usually ternate. Pedicels
21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
(sometimes cupulate). Phyllaries persistent and/or falling, 8–25+ in 2 series (outer 2–6 distinct or connate, herbaceous, contrasting with distinct, more
8 KB (555 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
Culms 1–40 cm × 0.2–1.2 mm, spongy, transverse septa incomplete. Spikelets ovoid to subcylindric, terete, much wider than their culms, 2–9 mm; rachilla
8 KB (548 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
(0.1–) 0.4–3.2 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.4–7.3 cm; blade linear, oblong, oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 0.4–3 cm × 2–20 mm, base
10 KB (918 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
muticous; paleas about as long as the lemmas, 2-keeled; anthers 3; style-branches 2, plumose; lodicules 2. x = 9. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Va., Del., D
11 KB (1,138 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
subtending sheaths (2.0) 2.9-4.4 (6.5) cm long, (1.5) 2.3-3.4 (4.4) mm wide; peduncles (1) 6-14 (60) mm, with 2 (4) rames; rames (1) 1.7-2.5 (3.5) cm, exserted or
8 KB (935 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
sparsely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.8 mm, apices prow-shaped, sometimes narrowly prow-shaped, flag leaf-blades 1.5-10 cm. Panicles 2-18 (20) cm, loosely contracted
10 KB (1,062 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
leaf segment margins that form false indusia Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants usually on rock. Stems short-creeping to compact, ascending to horizontal
13 KB (724 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
pedicellate (sometimes subsessile or sessile in P. parviflorus), each opening for 2–4 hours from afternoon to early evening of a single day, sometimes facultatively
14 KB (868 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
5–30(–80+) cm (often cespitose and/or mounded) > 2 1 Plants (10–)50–180 cm (not cespitose) > 5 2 Perennials; leaves 2–3-palmately or -pinnately lobed > 3 2 Perennials
6 KB (438 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
western North America. Ten of the species are diploid (2n = 18); the four tetraploid species (2n = 36) are of alloploid origin. The nine North American
15 KB (826 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
biennials, or perennials (subshrubs in D. canescens var. ziegleri), 10–100 cm; taprooted. Stems erect to ascending, much branched (when well developed)
11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
slightly recurved, 2-years old gray to dark gray, rarely ± shiny dark-brown or black, older gray, usually slender, sometimes stout, 2–6 cm. Leaves: petiole
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
scabrous, glabrous or ciliate; anthers 3, vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm), aborted late in development, or 1.3-4.5 mm. The five species of Poa subsect. Epiles are cespitose
7 KB (1,057 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
retuse-apiculate, isthmus 0.2–0.4 cm wide with serrate margins; callus with 2 sets of tuberculate processes, 3 proximal, broader, 2 distal, smaller; column
7 KB (649 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
proximally, green or rarely distally purple, lanceolate to broadly ovate, 2–5 mm, margins foliaceous or white and scarious, apex obtuse to rounded or acute
12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
bulbiferous; florets 2-7 (13). Glumes lanceolate to broadly lanceolate; calluses glabrous, webbed, or with a crown of hairs; lemmas 2.5-11 mm, lanceolate
7 KB (1,025 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
(except G. funalis and G. torquata); laminal cells usually 1-stratose distally (2–4 stratose in G. elatior and G. funalis) except at margin. Gemmae present or
4 KB (635 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 226, 227. Bulbs 1–4+, without rhizome, with or without basal bulbels, often clustered, ovoid, 1–2.5 × 0.6–3 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more
8 KB (568 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
recurved, 1-year old shiny, dark-brown to black, stout to slender, 2.5–6 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm, length 30–60% blade, glabrous, sessile-glandular or eglandular;
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
one section of the sympodial axis (R. V. Moran 1992b, fig. 4). H. Merxmüller et al. (1971, fig. 2) suggested that Tillaea (in the broad sense of H. ’t Hart
11 KB (847 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
glabrous; ligules and pseudoligules 1-5 mm, of hairs; blades 2-12 cm long (rarely longer), 2-12 mm wide (rarely wider), firm or lax, spreading to reflexed
16 KB (1,305 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
Passiflora sexflora, Passiflora tarminiana, Passiflora tenuiloba Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 955. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 410. 1754. Douglas H. Goldman, John M. MacDougal
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences (2) 3.5-25 (30) cm, usually open or loosely contracted panicles, occasionally racemes, with 1-3 branches per node, lower branches with 2+ spikelets;
17 KB (1,582 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
Involucres subcylindric, 9–18 × 4–8 mm. Phyllaries 10–20 in 3–6 series, tan, ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 5–11+ × 0.7–2 mm, subequal, mostly chartaceous
11 KB (730 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
6–31; corollas 4–4.9 mm, lobes 0.6–1.3 (–2) mm. Cypselae narrowly obconic, 1.9–3.2 mm, sometimes with dark ridges, strigillose; pappi 1.9–5.2 mm (bristles
11 KB (956 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
7–18 mm, apex usually emarginate, sometimes truncate or obcordate; filaments 2–7 mm; anthers usually cream or yellow, sometimes dark-pink, orange-red, or
8 KB (525 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
light-brown). Ray cypselae usually obcompressed (± 3-angled, abaxial sides ± 2-faced, angles between those faces 90+°, adaxial sides ± flat, overall smooth
13 KB (911 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences 2–15 (–22) -flowered; bracts lanceolate, 2–15 mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent. Pedicels (0.7–) 1–5 (–7) cm, glabrous or
13 KB (1,045 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
into 2–3 filiform processes or obtuse; petiole 0.3–19.7 cm, glabrous or puberulent; blade ovate, oblong, elliptic, deltate, or lanceolate, 0.9–5.2 × 0.2–2
11 KB (690 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
glabrous, veins shortly hairy; lodicules absent or 2 and reduced; anthers 3; ovaries glabrous; styles 2, plumose. Caryopses shorter than the lemmas, concealed
15 KB (1,207 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
Pedicels ± straight in fruit, 0.2–2 (–5) cm, proximal often much longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 2.5–6 mm diam.; petals pale-yellow or
16 KB (1,082 words) - 14:02, 30 July 2020
or pubescent, trichomes usually simple, rarely mixed with fewer, stalked, 2-rayed ones. Stems usually erect or ascending, rarely subdecumbent, unbranched
16 KB (997 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (1–) 1.5–3.5 × 1–2 (–2.5) mm; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1.5–) 2–3.5 mm; perianth white to cream, pink, or pale-yellow
15 KB (1,306 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
open (widely branched) arrays. Involucres campanulate or turbinate, (1–) 2–4 (–5) × 2–5 (–8) mm. Phyllaries (gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins
8 KB (635 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
distinctly clawed; sepals not ridged abaxially, 3.5–10.4 × 0.9–2.2 cm; petals 3.4–10.2 × 0.9–2.5 cm; stamens moderately to strongly exserted; filaments moderately
12 KB (1,011 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous, included, filaments glabrous or pubescent proximally; staminode 0; ovary 1-locular (sometimes irregularly 2-locular or
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
turbinate to cylindric or hemispheric, 3–10+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 4–6 in 1–2 series, erect, distinct, mostly oblong to ovate or lanceolate, equal or
10 KB (537 words) - 21:25, 29 July 2020
larger. Seta 0.1–1.3 cm. Capsule stegocarpic or cleistocarpic; theca elliptical to short-ovate or cylindric, 1–2.2 mm, annulus in ca. 2 rows of persistent
18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
basal nectary; sepals 4, reflexed separately or in pairs; petals 4, yellow, fading red, often with red dots basally; stamens 8, in 2 unequal series, anthers
14 KB (984 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2–2/3 exostome length, segments same height as exostome, widely perforated, cilia 2 or 3, appendiculate. Spores shed singly
16 KB (845 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
lanceolate-ovate, 2–4 cm, apex acute; petals lemon to golden yellow, with transverse line distal to gland, broadly cuneate to obovate, 3–5 cm; glands round
7 KB (496 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
argillicola), narrowly lanceoloid or ovoid, bluntly 4-angled, (3–) 4–8 [–12] mm diam. Seeds in 2 rows per locule, dark-brown to almost black, prismatic
15 KB (1,325 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
distal portions obovate, 2.5–4 × 1.2–2.8 cm, margins erose; style disc green, 2.5–4 cm diam. Capsules 0.6–1.2 cm diam. Seeds 1.2–1.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy
10 KB (1,044 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
petiole 0.1–1.5 cm, floccose or glabrous; blade linear, oblanceolate or spatulate or elliptic, or oblong, (0.4–) 1–2 (–4) × 0.1–0.8 cm, tomentose to floccose
13 KB (1,055 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
to brown, 2-years old pale gray-brown, older gray; thorns on twigs absent (particularly mature) or few to numerous, ± straight to ± recurved, 2-years old
16 KB (1,227 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
3-ribbed, 1.8–2.7 (–3.4) × (1–) 1.5–1.8 (–2.4) mm, apex acute or subacute. Flowers: anthers (1–) 1.2–1.5 (–2.1) mm; styles (0.7–) 1–1.2 (–2.2) mm; stigmas
10 KB (694 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
Involucres campanulate to obconic, 2–7 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–13 (–22) in ± 2 series (strongly connate 2/3–7/8+ their lengths, seldom with outer
11 KB (587 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
Staatssamml. München 2: 85–114. Holzhammer, E. 1956. Die amerikanischen Arten der Gattung Gomphrena Linné. II. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 178–257. Gomphrena
7 KB (309 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
rarely racemose, 3–18 dm; bracts caducous or occasionally persistent. Flowers 2–5 per node, functionally unisexual, pistillate flowers with staminodes, staminate
10 KB (569 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
Aerial shoots 10-70 cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to vertical. Basal leaves 3-6 (-10), 1-2-ternate; petiole (2-) 4-10 (-14) cm; terminal leaflet
12 KB (777 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
without ring of sterile stamens. Fruiting heads 1.2–2.1 cm diam.; achenes oblanceoloid, not abaxially keeled, 2–4.3 × 0.7–1.5 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate
8 KB (514 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
lingulata, Tayloria serrata, Tayloria splachnoides Hooker J. Sci. Arts (London) 2(3): 144. 1816. Paul C. Marino Etymology: For Thomas Taylor, 1775 – 1848, British
8 KB (455 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
occupying and greatly distorting most of groove, campanulate or funnelform, 2–7.4 × 2–7.4 cm; outer tepal margins entire or undulate; inner tepals white or colorful;
11 KB (859 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
lanceolate-elliptic or orbiculate, 3–6.5 × 1.3–2.5 cm; filaments 0.7–2.8 cm; anthers 3.2–6 mm; pistil 1.5–3.5 cm; style white to pale green, 3–10 (–13) mm;
10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
Leaves: petiole 1.6-12.5 cm; leaflets mostly 5, petiolules 0.2-2.2 cm, blades oblong to ovate-elliptic, 0.7-8.2 × 0.4-4.2 cm, base rounded, margins entire
6 KB (437 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants epiphytic or on rock. Stems long-creeping or short and erect, clothed in masses of dark-brown hairs of 2 or more types, including
8 KB (436 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
petiolatum, Ophioglossum pusillum, Ophioglossum vulgatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1062. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 484, 1754. Warren H. Wagner Jr., Florence S. Wagner
9 KB (450 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
racemes, 3-30 cm long, 2-12 cm wide, with 2 or more spikelets per node; nodes glabrous or with straight, about 0.5 mm hairs; primary branches 3-6 cm, appressed
12 KB (899 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
styles 3, 1–2.5 mm, deeply 2-fid, terminal segments 6. Capsules 3.5–6 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 16. Generated
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
greenish or red tinged, actinomorphic, 0.5–2 cm diam.; tepals 6, often connate basally, each bearing 1 or 2, sometimes obscure to absent, yellow to green
13 KB (735 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
annual. Culms 14-80 cm, usually glabrous, erect or geniculate at the base, with (1) 2-4 (5) nodes. Sheaths open; auricles ciliate; ligules 0.2-0.8 mm, membranous
10 KB (986 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
alternate; short-petiolate or sessile; blades with usually evident midnerves plus 0–2 pairs of fainter collateral nerves (secondary nerves raised and reticulate
12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
glabrous or puberulent. Disc-florets (3–) 4–5 (–14); corollas 3.5–6.5 mm, lobes 0.7–1.7 mm; style-branches 2.2–3.2 mm (exserted beyond spreading corolla lobes)
9 KB (684 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
Calyptra mitrate or cucullate, not erose, small to medium, usually covering 1/2 or less of capsule, sometimes just covering operculum, smooth. North America
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
ciliate, faces glabrous or strigose); pappi 0, or persistent, of 2 ± subulate scales plus 0–4+ shorter, lacerate scales (sometimes all ± connate). x = 15.
8 KB (578 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
rhombic, cordate, or obdeltate, coriaceous, glabrate to viscid puberulent; wings 2–5, opaque, subtly veined, not or only slightly extending beyond apex or base
12 KB (544 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
Calyculi of 2–12, triangular to linear-lanceolate or subulate, unequal bractlets. Involucres narrowly cylindric to campanulate (bases often attenuate), 2–14 mm
14 KB (741 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
nonaromatic; petiole 0.2–9 cm; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate, rhombic, ovate, or triangular, 1.2–12 (–15) × 0.5–7.5 (–9) cm, base cuneate to truncate
8 KB (720 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
green, brown-purple distally, 3–4.2 mm; style-branches ca. 1.3 mm, apices rounded. Cypselae 2.2–4 mm; pappi coroniform, to 0.2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
8 KB (700 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
to ovatelanceolate or oblong, undivided, 2-fid, or divided, 2–8 (–12) mm, not involucrelike, distal entire to 2-fid, stipulelike, proximalmost not involucrelike
12 KB (722 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
bracts usually persistent, 1–2, immediately proximal to calyx. Pedicels terete, 0.2–0.7 [–4] cm. Flowers [2–] (5–) 6–10 (–12) cm diam.; sepals persistent,
9 KB (505 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
straight or wavy. Seeds black or dark-brown, spheric to subreniform, 1–2.9 [–3.2] mm; testa cells flat, weakly convex, concave, or flat with central depressions
14 KB (948 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
(–12); laminae (0.9–) 1–1.6 (–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. Disc-florets (2–) 4–6 (–8); corollas 2–3.5 (–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–) 0.7–1 (–1.3) mm. Cypselae (narrowly obconic)
12 KB (875 words) - 21:39, 29 July 2020
minutely apiculate. Inflorescences congested to lax, 0.2–1.5 cm wide; peduncle 0.5 cm; pedicel 1–4 mm. Flowers: sepals pinkish to purplish, becoming greenish
5 KB (378 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
nectary 5 glands; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles 3, distinct or connate proximally, 2-fid, branches 6 per flower, [2 times 2-fid]. Fruits capsules, not
14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
Rehder Man. Cult. Trees ed. 2, 364. 1940. James B. Phipps Basionym: Crataegus sect. Crus-galli Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 820. 1838 Treatment appears
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
proximally inflated, distally constricted, abaxial lobes 1, lateral 2, adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate to corolla near base, subdidynamous, filaments glandular-puberulent
11 KB (602 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
or glomerules. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, (2–11.5 ×) 0.8–7.5 mm. Phyllaries 4–40 in 2–4 series (stramineous), 1-nerved or 3-nerved, (sometimes
13 KB (837 words) - 21:29, 29 July 2020
(Spach) Walpers Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 83. 1843. (as Pachylophis) Warren L. Wagner Basionym: Pachylophus Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 365. 1835 Synonyms: Oenothera [unranked]
10 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
hirsute to hispid. Receptacles conic, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 10–75 (in 1–2 series), pistillate, fertile; corollas abaxially with broad, purplish midstripe
11 KB (806 words) - 22:16, 29 July 2020
1.5–4.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., glabrous, sparsely short-hairy, or sparsely glandular-hairy, not viscid; bracts not fully appressed, scalelike, deltate, 2–4 mm
8 KB (671 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
or convex to rounded) compound, corymbiform arrays. Involucres cylindric, 2.5–7 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 10–22 in 5–6 series, (pale-pink to purple
9 KB (571 words) - 22:44, 29 July 2020
mm; style often curved. Berries 2.5–5 mm diam. Seeds lenticular, 2–3 mm, enclosed in thin, densely pubescent membranes. 2n = 108. Phenology: Flowering year-round
5 KB (434 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
distal (2–) 3 staminodial; filaments glabrous; antherodes commonly 4–6-lobed; ovary 2–3-locular, ovules 1–2 per locule, 1-seriate. Capsules 2–3-valved
9 KB (390 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
cross-section, 2–12 mm, base rounded or truncate, apex tapering or abruptly contracted to beak, somewhat glossy, not papillose, glabrous; beak 0.2–6 mm, emarginate
14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
theophrasti, Abutilon trisulcatum, Abutilon wrightii Miller Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 1. 1754. Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill Common names: Indian-mallow
12 KB (726 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
glabrous, not swollen, distal sheath lengths 1.2-5 (6.2) times blade lengths; collars smooth, glabrous; ligules 0.9-2 (3.1) mm, smooth or scabrous, truncate to
21 KB (1,923 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
actinomorphic, ± equal. Cypselae ± terete; pappi of (8–) 10–20 scales in 2–4 equal or gradually unequal series. x = 6. w North America, nw Mexico Species
9 KB (593 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
anthers with 2–4 awns or without awns, dehiscent by pores with ventral slits, (white disintegration tissue present dorsally along connective); pistil 4–5-carpellate;
10 KB (594 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
leaf-axils, or in umbels or panicles of umbels and axillary or terminal. Flowers 4-merous or 5-merous, sessile or pedicellate; hypanthium hemispheric, cylindrical
12 KB (633 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
above midlength; paleas from 1/3 as long as to equaling the lemmas; lodicules 2, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate; anthers 3; ovaries glabrous; styles separate
10 KB (870 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
glumes, 1-veined, acute, unawned; paleas longitudinally grooved; anthers 3, 2.4-5.5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Fruit an achene, pericarp free from the seed, x
7 KB (719 words) - 04:37, 30 July 2020
florets sterile; lower paleas to 2/3 as long as the lower lemmas; upper florets 1.4-2 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, 2/5 – 3/4 as long as the spikelets, occasionally
10 KB (1,187 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
florets 2–40+; corollas creamy white, whitish, yellowish, pinkish, lavender, purplish, or rosy, lobes (4–) 5. Cypselae oblong-cylindric, ribs 4–8, faces
14 KB (712 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
the lemmas, 2-keeled, keels often scabrous; lodicules 2, lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, usually entire; anthers 3; ovaries glabrous; styles 2. Caryopses
13 KB (1,214 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020
entire, apically spinose; inner tepals yellow or pink to magenta, 2.4–3.2 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins entire, serrate, toothed, or erose; ovary scaly, spineless
12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
antrorsely scabrous. Spikelets 2.5-12 mm, usually subsessile to pedicellate, rarely sessile, laterally compressed, with 2-5 florets, reduced florets sometimes
13 KB (1,134 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
anthocyanic). Flowers actinomorphic; sepals persistent, connate basally (ca. 1/4 of length) [distinct], equal (each often subtending a nectary); petals equal;
8 KB (453 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020