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- Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaf-blade 5-15 × 2-5cm, apex rounded or blunt; abaxial surface pellucid-dotted. Flowers ca.4 KB (464 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- margins minutely dentate, especially toward apex. Seed-cones ovoid, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5cm; scales ovate to cuneate, 8–12 × 7–10mm, apex ± round, often projected5 KB (480 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- pyramidata, Magnolia tripetala, Magnolia virginiana Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 535. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5 240. 1754. Frederick G. Meyer Etymology: For Pierre Magnol (1638-1715)9 KB (426 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- (-11) dm, ± puberulent. Leaves 5-28. Leaf-blade semicircular, 9-27-lobed, 1-5cm wide, ± puberulent, lobes less than 1.5 mm wide. Inflorescences 6-41-flowered5 KB (501 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- abruptly to narrowly acute or acuminate; sheath 1.5–3cm, base persistent. Pollen cones ellipsoid-cylindric, 1.5–3.5cm, yellow or red. Seed-cones maturing in 29 KB (634 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- µm from margins, each surrounded by 5–7 epithelial cells. Seed-cones 2–3 × 1.3–1.6cm, on curved stalks 2.5–4.5 × 3.5–5mm; scales 45–55, margins entire, adaxial6 KB (518 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- 15–30 (–40) × 1–1.5mm, yellow-green to dark or bluish green, apex obtuse to acute. Pollen cones yellow-red. Seed-cones 4–10 × 3–3.5cm. Seeds 5–6mm, wing longer5 KB (455 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- to nearly globose when open, 3.5–5 (–9) cm, chestnut-brown or greenish brown, aging gray to gray-brown, stalks to 1.5cm; apophyses slightly thickened and8 KB (568 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- trophophore; sporangial clusters 0.5-1.5cm, 1.5 mm or less wide, mostly with 5-12 pairs of sporangia, apiculum 0.5-1 mm. Phenology: Leaves appearing in6 KB (575 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- margins finely serrulate, apex abruptly acute to short-acuminate; sheath 1–1.5cm, shed early. Pollen cones ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow. Seed-cones maturing8 KB (627 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- candelabralike; twigs stout (1–2cm thick), greenish, aging deep gray-brown to near black, rough. Buds conic-ovoid, pale-brown, to 2.5cm; scale margins white-fringed9 KB (612 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- Seed-cones cylindric, (5–) 6–7 (–12) × 3–3.5cm, light green, dark blue, deep purple, or gray, sessile, apex rounded; scales ca. 2–2.5 × 2–2.5cm, densely pubescent;9 KB (660 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- ovoid-cylindric, dark-brown, 1–2.5cm, resinous. Leaves 2 per fascicle, spreading to upcurved, persisting 2–3 years, 8–15cm × (1.2–) 1.5 (–2) mm, slightly twisted8 KB (535 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- redbrown, 0.5–1cm, resinous; scale margins nearly entire. Leaves 2 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting 2–3 years, 2–5cm × 1–1.5 (–2) mm, twisted8 KB (559 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- glabrous, resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed. Leaves 1.2–2.5cm × 1.5–2mm, 1-ranked (particularly on lower branches) to spiraled, flexible; cross-section10 KB (832 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- ± green. Seed-cones cylindric, 7–12 × 3–4.5cm, olive-green, sessile, apex round; scales ca. 2.5–3 × 3–3.5cm, pubescent; bracts included. Seeds 8–12 × 3mm10 KB (819 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- Asteraceae (section Key to Genera of Group 5 Heads eradiate; receptacles paleate; pappi none or nearly so)Ambrosiinae); ovaries inferior, 2-carpellate, and 1-locular with 1 basally attached, anatropous ovule; styles 1 in each bisexual, functionally staminate, or275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- Seed-cones 2.5–4 (–5) × 1.1–1.9cm, on curved stalks 3–7 × 2.5–4mm; scales 45–55, margins erose, abaxial surface tomentose; bracts tipped by awn 4–5mm, exceeding5 KB (515 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- narrow stomatal bands, margins serrulate, apex short-conic, acute; sheath 1–2.5cm, base persistent. Pollen cones ellipsoid, ca. 15mm, dark purple. Seed-cones6 KB (479 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- entire or distantly serrulate, apex conic-acute to conic-subulate; sheath 0.5–1.5cm, scales soon recurving, shed early. Pollen cones ellipsoid, ca. 10mm, bluish7 KB (508 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- lines, margins finely serrulate, apex broadly to narrowly acute; sheath 1–1.5cm, shed early. Pollen cones ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow. Seed-cones maturing7 KB (506 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- branches usually without obvious bracts. Spikelets with (0-1) 2 (3-6) glumes (empty bracts) subtending 1-60 florets, glumes and florets distichously attached35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
- margins entire to rarely crenate, apex sharp-pointed or rounded. Leaves 1.1–2.5cm × 1.25–1.5mm, spiraled and turned upward, flexible; cross-section flat, grooved9 KB (854 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- ca. 1.5cm, resinous; scale margins fringed, apex attenuate. Leaves 3 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting 4–5 years, (8–) 9–15 (–20) cm × (1–)8 KB (536 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- (to ca. 1cm thick), orangish to yellowbrown, aging darker brown, rough. Buds lance-cylindric, pale redbrown, 1–1.2 (–2) cm, mostly less than 1cm broad,8 KB (585 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- redbrown, ca. 1cm, resinous; scale margins white-fringed. Leaves mostly 3 per fascicle, drooping, persisting 3–4 years, 15–32cm × 1.5mm, slightly twisted8 KB (555 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- yellow-green. Seed-cones ovoid, 7–10 × 4–5cm, pale purplish brown, borne on stout peduncles, apex round; scales ca. 1.5–2 × 2–2.5cm, glabrous; bracts exserted, not7 KB (500 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- usually not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed. Leaves (0.7–) 1–2.5cm × 1–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, ± concealing the adaxial surface of the7 KB (498 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- lines, margins finely serrulate, apex acute to acuminate; sheath (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3) cm, base persistent. Pollen cones lance-cylindric, 20–35mm, yellow to8 KB (619 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- ovoid-acuminate, pale redbrown, ca. 1cm, resinous. Leaves mostly 5 per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–30 years, 1.5–3.5cm × 0.8–1.2mm, mostly connivent, deep8 KB (514 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- also axillary, simple panicles, panicles of 1-many spikelike branches, spikelike racemes, spikes, or, in 1 genus, a solitary spikelet, in dioecious taxa34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
- green (yellow-green); margins minutely dentate. Seed-cones ovoid, (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3) × 1–2.5cm; scales ovate, 8–15 × 6–10mm, apex round to pointed. 2n =24. Habitat:5 KB (533 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- Kobresia; perianth absent or with (1–) 3–6 (–30) bristles and/or scales, usually falling off with fruit; stamens usually (1–) 3, rarely more, usually distinct;24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
- Association Trophophore stalk 0–2 cm, 0 to 1/5 length of trophophore rachis; blade dull green, oblong to linear, 1-pinnate, to 10/2.5 cm, firm to herbaceous. Pinnae5 KB (582 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- Eriogonum subg. Eucycla (section Key 1—California)absent or erect, usually stout. Involucres 1–8 or more per cluster, narrowly turbinate to campanulate; teeth (3–) 5–6 (–10), erect or occasionally spreading80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- stoloniferous. Stems ascending, to 1 m. Leaves spirally arranged; blade oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 15–30 × 2.5–5cm (distal leaf-blades much narrower than4 KB (270 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- surface shiny green; margins entire. Seed-cones ovoid to oblong, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2.5cm; scales oblong, 12–18 × 8–12mm, bases clawed, apex rounded. 2n =24.5 KB (429 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- stout, reddish-brown, usually glabrous. Buds reddish-brown, 5–7mm, apex acute. Leaves 1–2.5cm, 4-angled in cross-section, rigid, light to dark green, bearing5 KB (425 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- light-redbrown, ca. 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. Leaves (3–) 4 (–5) per fascicle, persisting 3–4 years, (2–) 3–6cm × (1–) 1.2–1.7mm, curved, connivent,7 KB (490 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- chartaceous or scarious or margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal, and herbaceous with margins and/or apices barely79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- compound, 1-locular; placentas parietal, 3–14 [–20+]; style 1; nectary usually forming chamber around base of style; stigma lobes 3–14 [–20+], 1 per placenta40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- rarely leaflike. Spikelets 1-flowered; scales 0–1. Flowers unisexual; staminate flowers without scales; pistillate flowers with 1 scale with fused margins80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- 2-22 florets, sometimes with 1, sterile florets usually distal to the reproductively functional florets, sometimes with 1 or 2 staminate or sterile florets45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
- paniculiform arrays. Involucres turbinate to hemispheric, 5–35 mm diam. Phyllaries 30–125 (–150) in 2–5 series, 1-nerved or 3-nerved (nerves golden-resinous; usually97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
- branchlets stout (mostly over 5mm thick), orangebrown, aging darker brown, rough. Buds ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, redbrown, ca. 1–1.5cm, resinous; scale margins8 KB (547 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- ovoid-cylindric, redbrown, ca. 1.5cm, resinous. Leaves (2–) 3 in a fascicle, spreading-ascending, persisting 3–4 years, (8–) 9–15 (–20) cm × 1.3–1.8 (–2) mm, straight8 KB (616 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- Seed-cones cylindric, 3.5–6 × 2.5–4cm, dark purple overlaid with yellowish green bracts, sessile, apex round; scales ca. 0.7–1 × 1–1.3cm, pubescent; bracts8 KB (559 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- redbrown, 0.5–1.2cm, slightly resinous. Leaves (2–) 3 (–4) per fascicle, spreading to upcurved, persisting 3–4 years, 2–6cm × 0.6–0.9 (–1) mm, connivent8 KB (610 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- clawed, margins ± entire; stamens 5–20 (30–45 in C. triflora), usually shorter than petals; torus absent; carpels 1–5, distinct, laterally touching, partially26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- broadly lanceolate, glabrous, lobed; functional anthers (1-2) 3, 0.1-5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses 1-4 mm, ellipsoidal, often shallowly ventrally grooved87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020