occasionally spurred; petals 0-26, distinct (connate in Consolida), plane, cupshaped, funnel-shaped, or spurred, conspicuous or greatly reduced; nectary usually
13 KB (392 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
perianth and androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent; hypanthium cupshaped, obconic, campanulate, or tubular; torus absent; carpel 1, distinct, free
4 KB (274 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
Fruits capsules, dehiscing by apical valves [splitting longitudinally], cupshaped, lingulate, subcylindric, cylindric, ovoid, urceolate, clavate, or funnelform
16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
epicalyx bractlets absent or present; hypanthium funnelform, saucer to cupshaped, or obconic to obcampanulate; torus usually enlarged; carpels (2 or) 3–250
6 KB (393 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
symmetric (flower curved and/or the ovary flattened), sessile, rotate, cupshaped, or salverform; flower tube epigynous, short adnate to extension of stem
9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
and androecium hypogynous or perigynous; hypanthium absent or dish or cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct or sometimes connate proximally, hooded (Drymaria,
9 KB (538 words) - 10:03, 30 July 2020
polygamodioecious); perianth and androecium perigynous; hypanthium usually cupshaped or cylindric or conic to urceolate; sepals (3–) 5, distinct or rarely connate
9 KB (597 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
usually epigynous, rarely semiepigynous; hypanthium obconic, cylindric, or cupshaped, sometimes prolonged beyond summit of ovary; calyx lobes distinct and,
15 KB (668 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
pedicel with or without persistent tepals at base, or seated in ± deeply cupshaped receptacle (cupule), or enclosed in accrescent floral-tube. Seed 1; endosperm
10 KB (319 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
pedicels not fleshy in fruit. Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual; hypanthium cupshaped, 1–3 mm wide, usually circumscissile far below sepal bases, rarely not
10 KB (499 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent; hypanthium funnelform, cupshaped, or campanulate to cylindric; torus absent; carpels 1–5, basally connate
5 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
pedicels persistent. Flowers: free portion of hypanthium saucer-shaped, cupshaped, campanulate, or tubular; sepals greenish, white, yellow, pink, red, or
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
bisexual; sepals 5, connate, caly× bilaterally symmetric, urceolate or cupshaped to campanulate, lobes deltate to ovate, inner face glabrous or white-hairy
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
perianth and androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent; hypanthium cupshaped to campanulate; torus absent; carpels 1–5, basally connate (distinct when
4 KB (267 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
ovules (and seeds) oriented perpendicular to long axis of ovary. Capsules cupshaped to lingulate or cylindric, straight. Seeds ovoid, flattened dorsiventrally
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
perigynous; epicalyx bractlet absent; hypanthium saucer-shaped to shallowly cupshaped [narrowly funnelform (in Velascoa)]; sepals (3–) 4–5 (–6), distinct; petals
10 KB (457 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
racemiform, or spiciform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate, cupshaped, cylindric, hemispheric, obconic, rotate, saucer-shaped, turbinate, or
16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences: bracts subtending pedicels caducous. Flowers: hypanthium cupshaped; sepals green; petals white; styles connate and grooved at anthesis, distinct
3 KB (230 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
perianth and androecium hypogynous, briefly perigynous; hypanthium dish or cupshaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals connate in proximal 1/5, green
13 KB (764 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
bisexual or unisexual; calyx cupshaped, indistinctly 4-lobed; petals 4, distinct; nectary adnate to base of ovary, cupshaped, entire or 4-lobed; stamens
5 KB (328 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
1, 3-branched apically; stigmas 3. Fruits capsules, ovoid, obconic, or cupshaped; dehiscence transverse, longitudinal by 3 valves, or irregular. Seeds numerous
8 KB (358 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
Flowers: perianth and androecium weakly perigynous; hypanthium shallowly cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct or barely connate proximally, green (sometimes purplish
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
paniclelike or corymblike cymes, sometimes compound. Flowers bisexual; calyx cupshaped, shallowly 5-lobed; petals 5, distinct; nectary adnate to base of ovary
6 KB (281 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
not woolly, with hairs ± straight or tips coiled, 0.1–0.3 mm; hypanthium cupshaped, tapering or expanded distally; sepals (3–) 5, connate proximally, white
21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
1–6-flowered; bracts 4–8 cm, bases dilated. Flowers erect; perianth open, cupshaped; sepals usually with redbrown blotch at base, lanceolate-ovate, 2–4 cm
7 KB (496 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
distinct; nectary adnate proximally to base of ovary, free distally, cupshaped, slightly lobed; stamens 5; style cylindric, elongate. Berries rose violet
5 KB (246 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
seeds) oriented perpendicular or ± parallel to long axis of ovary. Capsules cupshaped, cylindric, or ovoid, straight. Seeds pyriform to ovoid and flattened dorsiventrally
6 KB (422 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
green (often colorless and translucent), 1 cell thick except at base, ± cupshaped. Sporocarps in pairs [tetrads] at base of lateral branches, members of
7 KB (381 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
America Association Herbage densely hairy. Stems erect to ascending. Flowers cupshaped; sepals accrescent, obovate, 7.5–10 mm, abaxially and adaxially densely
4 KB (431 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals 4 or 5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, cupshaped, lobes triangular-acuminate; petals 5, corolla dark red or dark purple
7 KB (364 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
perigynium or “bur”); florets 1 (–5+), corollas 0. Staminate heads: involucres cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 1.5–6+ mm diam.; phyllaries 5–16+ in ± 1 series, ± connate;
16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
Fruits capsules, dehiscing by apical valves [splitting longitudinally], cupshaped, straight; sepals persistent. Seeds many, cylindric to ovoid, not dorsiventrally
11 KB (827 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
erect. Flowers: perianth and androecium slightly perigynous; hypanthium cupshaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals 5, distinct, green or reddish-brown
8 KB (502 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
Flowers: perianth persistent; sepals (0 or) 2–5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, cupshaped, lobes attenuate, linear-subulate, or filiform; petals 5, corolla dark
9 KB (480 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
and androecium perigynous; hypanthium usually disc, occasionally dish or cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct, green (herbaceous portion purple in M. arctica, M
25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
bractlets, if present, 5 (10 in G. glaciale); hypanthium saucer-shaped to cupshaped, 2–6 mm; sepals 5 (–10 in G. glaciale), erect to erect-spreading, reflexed
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
resembling stipules, smaller. Pedicels: flowers sessile. Flowers: hypanthium cupshaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals 5, distinct, greenish to whitish
9 KB (589 words) - 10:49, 30 July 2020
calyx cupshaped, 1 mm, 3–5-lobed; staminal column to 2.5 mm, anthers usually in 2, rarely in 3, whorls. Pistillate flowers red; calyx cupshaped, 3–5 (–8)
6 KB (470 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
from base. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic to ovate or obovate, distal ones cupshaped, not fleshy, apex rounded to obtuse. Bracts proximally green or reddish
5 KB (651 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
widely lanceolate, linear, elliptic, obovate, or oblong, rarely ovate or cupshaped, (0.6–) 0.8–5 cm, fleshy or not, margins plane, flat, 3–5 (–7) -lobed,
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
styles 3. Fruits: maturation in 2d year following pollination; cupule cupshaped, without any indication of valves, covering proximal portion of nut, scaly
6 KB (388 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
distinct; nectary proximally adnate to base of ovary, distally free, cupshaped; stamens 5; style conic, ± elongate. Berries purple, blue, or black. Seeds
5 KB (376 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
slender, (glabrous). Flowers (usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, cupshaped); sepals erect, oblong to ovate, lateral pair slightly to strongly saccate
9 KB (647 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
proximal to banner petal and anthers in a 3-tiered presentation; receptacle cupshaped, 3–4 mm; gynophore 2–3 mm, appressed to banner petal; ovary 3–5 mm, with
10 KB (698 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
entire, faces hirsute and (distal leaves) glandular-hirtellous (glands cupshaped). Heads radiate, borne singly or in loose, corymbiform arrays (peduncles
7 KB (649 words) - 23:43, 29 July 2020
bisexual or unisexual; calyx cupshaped, indistinctly 4-lobed; petals 4, distinct; nectary adnate to base of ovary, cupshaped, 4-lobed; stamens 4; style conic
5 KB (352 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
bracteoles absent. Pedicels present. Flowers 5–12 mm diam.; hypanthium cupshaped to campanulate, 1.5–3 mm, exterior stellate-hairy; sepals 5, ascending
11 KB (607 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
season, brown; aril scarlet to orange-scarlet, soft, mucilaginous, thick, cupshaped, open at apex, exposing hard seed-coat; albumen uniform. x = 12. Mainly
9 KB (757 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
abortion; perianth and androecium briefly perigynous; hypanthium dish or cupshaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals distinct, silvery, elliptic to
10 KB (549 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
from mid-stem. Leaves narrowly oblong to linear, oblong, or lanceolate, cupshaped, ± fleshy, apex rounded. Bracts proximally green or brownish purple, distally
5 KB (688 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
erect. Flowers: perianth and androecium perigynous; hypanthium minute, cupshaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals distinct, green, lanceolate to
9 KB (578 words) - 10:27, 30 July 2020
embedded in receptacle, 1-locular; style 2-branched. Syncarps disc or cupshaped; drupes embedded in enlarged, fleshy, common receptacle. Seeds explosively
5 KB (229 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
solitary or clustered. Flowers 5-merous, subsessile; hypanthium mostly widely cupshaped; calyx lobes distinct; petals white [pink or red]; stamens 15–35, about
5 KB (300 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
sometimes absent. Drupe dark blue or black, ± elongate, seated in shallow [or cupshaped], single-rimmed cupule. Nearly all neotropical Species ca. 120 (1 in the
5 KB (254 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
terminal leaflet 3-cleft. Inflorescences: involucral-bracts 2 cm. Flowers cupshaped, 20–45 mm diam.; sepals 15–22 × 5–11mm; petals shorter than stamens, abaxial
4 KB (461 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
annulus; ovary 1-locular; placentation parietal; pedicel absent. Capsules cupshaped; dehiscence irregular by breaking down of wall. Non-North American species
4 KB (240 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
staminode, explosively released, stout (appendaged in Thalia); stigma cupshaped. Fruits fleshy [dry] capsules (rarely indehiscent) [berry or achene]; sepals
13 KB (979 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
nectary oblong or ovate, 0.6–1.6 mm, nectaries distinct or connate and cupshaped; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths (glabrous);
13 KB (835 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
persistently pubescent near base and along midrib. Acorns biennial; cup deeply cupshaped, 6-9 mm high × 8-12 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 nut, outer surface puberulent
6 KB (574 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
(–4) -flowered, bracts usually absent. Flowers: perianth campanulate to cupshaped; tepals caducous, 6, distinct, often blotched near base, petaloid, ± equal;
7 KB (465 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 0.4–0.6 × 0.8–1 cm, apex acute to mucronate; corona golden yellow, cupshaped, 2–4 × 5–8 mm, apex ruffled; 3 short stamens included in perianth-tube
5 KB (490 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
scattered on blade. Acorns (not known within our range) biennial; cup cupshaped, 5-8 mm high × 8-10 mm wide, covering ca. 1/3 nut, inner surface pubescent
6 KB (600 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
bisexual and unisexual flowers borne on the same or on different plants, cupshaped to widely spreading, pedicellate; tepals persistent, 6, distinct, white
9 KB (533 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
or spreading. Flowers: perianth and androecium perigynous; hypanthium cupshaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals distinct, silvery with brown midrib
8 KB (550 words) - 10:26, 30 July 2020
noticeably rugose, glabrous. Acorns annual or biennial; cup deeply saucer or cupshaped, 4.5-7 mm high × 6-13 mm wide, covering 1/3 nut or less, outer surface
6 KB (546 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles (5.4–) 8.5–10.9 (–13) mm. Capsules cupshaped to cylindric, [7.6–] 9.1–16.4 × 5.7–9.2 mm, length usually to 2 times diam
9 KB (645 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
flowers greater than 1 cm. Staminate flowers: perianth drying dark, tightly cupshaped; tepals ovate, ca. 1 mm, margins hyaline, apex acute; fertile stamens 6;
9 KB (687 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
unequal rows of glandular papillae; anther erect, base 1/3–1/2 immersed in cupshaped clinandrium, apex acuminate; pollinia acuminate; rostellar beak 2-pronged
7 KB (681 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
Pedicels 1–2 cm, usually stellate-hairy. Flowers 7–10 mm diam.; hypanthium cupshaped, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white
9 KB (664 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
anthers pale cream-yellow to yellow, oval, 0.6–1.2 mm, apex with small, cupshaped gland; ovary glabrous or hairy or sparsely to densely pubescent; styles
10 KB (562 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
Flowers: perianth and androecium perigynous; hypanthium green or reddish, cupshaped, 10-veined, commisural veins branched ca. at base of sepals; sepals 5,
9 KB (725 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
bracts paired, resembling stipules, smaller. Flowers sessile; hypanthium cupshaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals 5, distinct, olive-green, oblong
8 KB (521 words) - 10:52, 30 July 2020
present. Pedicels present. Flowers [3–] 4–5 [–10] mm diam.; hypanthium cupshaped [obconic, campanulate], [2–] 3–5 [–12] mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy
9 KB (541 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
5–1.5 mm, adaxial nectary 0.5–1.4 mm, nectaries distinct or connate and cupshaped; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, glabrous or
11 KB (704 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
stigma multicleft. Drupes globose to ellipsoid, glabrous; endocarp smooth, cupshaped with erose margins, glabrous. c, s United States Species 1 (1 in the flora)
5 KB (270 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
not ciliate. Pedicels 1–4 (–5.5 in fruit) mm. Flowers: discs broadly cupshaped, not obviously oblique, entire, (2.5–) 4–7 (–9) mm diam.; stamens (30–)
12 KB (872 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
9 mm, adaxial nectary oblong or ovate, 0.5–1 mm, nectaries connate and cupshaped; filaments distinct, hairy on proximal 1/2 or throughout; anthers ellipsoid
11 KB (816 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, 0.5–1.2 mm, nectaries connate and shallowly cupshaped, or distinct; filaments distinct, hairy on proximal 1/2; anthers ellipsoid
12 KB (845 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
narrowly oblong, oblong, or square, 0.5–1.2 mm, nectaries connate and cupshaped; filaments distinct, glabrous or hairy basally; anthers ellipsoid or shortly
10 KB (738 words) - 12:18, 30 July 2020
oblong or ovate, 0.6–1.1 mm, nectaries distinct, or connate and shallowly cupshaped; filaments distinct, glabrous, or hairy on proximal 1/2; anthers shortly
12 KB (908 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
base broadly cuneate to subcordate, basilaminar glands (1 or) 2 (–4), cupshaped, margins not translucent, not ciliate, apex acute, abaxial surface greenish-white
14 KB (1,355 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
Acorns solitary or paired, subsessile; cup reddish, hemispheric, deeply cupshaped or turbinate, 4-6 mm deep × 12-18 mm wide, enclosing to 1/2 nut or more
7 KB (574 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
arrays [borne singly or loosely aggregated in 2s or 3s]. Involucres ± cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 3–5+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent (outer) or tardily
7 KB (645 words) - 23:18, 29 July 2020
straight after dehiscence, epidermis papillate; styles 6.5–11.3 mm. Capsules cupshaped, 5.3–10.2 × (4.2–) 5.2–8.6 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged
9 KB (689 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
usually gland-tipped and reddish purple, glands ellipsoid to narrowly cupshaped. Leaves deciduous, ternate; stipules filiform, 5–12 mm; terminal leaflets
8 KB (634 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 20.4–57 mm. Capsules cupshaped to cylindric, 10.6–43 × 6.3–11.1 mm, base tapering or rounded, not longitudinally
8 KB (585 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
8–3.1 mm, mostly glabrous; anthers cream, ovate, 0.6–1.1 mm, apex with cupshaped gland; ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 4.5–7 mm,
10 KB (567 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
rugous, glabrous or with a few hairs along midrib. Acorns annual; cup cupshaped, 5-7.5 mm high × 7-12 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/2 nut, outer surface pubescent
5 KB (536 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
Flowers: perianth and androecium weakly perigynous; hypanthium minute, cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct, green, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, usually navicular
8 KB (556 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
slightly broadened distally [to trumpet-shaped, narrowly campanulate, or cupshaped], free portion 38–80 mm, from apex of ovary, with sparse, gland-tipped
8 KB (564 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
obtuse; distal pinnae deltate to ovate. Veins directed into notches. Indusia cupshaped, apex truncate, hairs gland-tipped only along margin. Spores spiny, usually
7 KB (530 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
secondary-veins raised on both surfaces. Acorns biennial; cup saucer-shaped to cupshaped, 5-9 mm high × 10.5-17 mm wide, covering 1/4-1/3 (-1/2) nut, outer surface
6 KB (559 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 4.8–8 mm. Capsules cupshaped, 3.6–5.3 × 3.1–4.2 mm, base rounded, not longitudinally ridged. Seeds:
6 KB (530 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
ovate, or flask-shaped, 0.5–1.3 mm, nectaries distinct, or connate and cupshaped; filaments distinct or slightly or partly connate, glabrous, or hairy on
16 KB (1,072 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
1-3, subsessile, rarely on peduncle to 10 (-20) mm; cup saucer-shaped, cupshaped, or hemispheric, 4-10 mm deep × 12-22 mm wide; scales yellowish or reddish-brown
10 KB (694 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
square or ovate, 0.2–0.6 mm, nectaries distinct or connate and shallowly cupshaped; stamens 3–6; filaments distinct, hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally; anthers
13 KB (814 words) - 12:09, 30 July 2020
6–1 mm, adaxial nectary 0.6–1.6 mm, nectaries distinct or connate and cupshaped. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary present or absent, adaxial nectary
6 KB (628 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
adaxial nectary 0.6–1.1 mm, nectaries distinct or connate and shallowly cupshaped. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary present [(0–) 0.4–0.6 mm], adaxial
5 KB (651 words) - 12:27, 30 July 2020
solitary or paired, subsessile or on peduncle to 5-6 mm; cup cupshaped or shallowly cupshaped, 8-10 mm deep × 10-15 mm wide, enclosing 1/3 nut, scales 1
8 KB (745 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
after dehiscence, epidermis papillate or not; styles 6.8–9 mm. Capsules cupshaped, 7–11.9 × 5.7–7.3 mm, length to 2 times diam., base rounded, not longitudinally
7 KB (587 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020