A Text property defining a single value. Structure: exothecial A subproperty of tissue A Type of tissue None. None.
429 bytes (19 words) - 20:53, 7 June 2022
nearly smooth to asymmetric and striate when dry, usually with a neck; exothecial cells thick to thin-walled; stomata restricted to neck, consisting of
12 KB (464 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
smooth or 8-ribbed, rarely 16-ribbed, sometimes constricted below mouth; exothecial cells rectangular to elliptic, often differentiated into bands; stomata
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
light-brown, elongate, smooth. Capsule inclined or erect, cylindric or ovoid; exothecial cell-walls usually collenchymatous, irregularly thickened; operculum usually
8 KB (252 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
hypophysis well differentiated or not, sometimes inflated and rugose; exothecial cells near mouth quadrate or short-rectangular, often reddish, walls thick
20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
pyriform or urceolate, 1–6 [–10] mm, neck sometimes 1+ times urn length; exothecial cells near mouth in 1–3+ rows, medial cell-walls straight or sinuate;
17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
or urceolate, neck well differentiated, sometimes 1+ times urn length; exothecial cells near mouth quadrate or short-rectangular, often reddish, in 1–3+
15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
"exostome tooth pubescence","exostome tooth quantity","exothecial bud architecture","exothecial bud width","guard cell shape","leaf arrangement or shape"
12 KB (769 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
Transverse-sections of the capsules assist in the easier examination of the exothecial cells and peristome teeth. It is also useful to examine more than one
22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
gymnostomous or peristomate, cells at capsule mouth quadrate, thickened, reddish, exothecial cells long-rectangular, thin-walled, stomata at base of urn, phaneroporous;
10 KB (472 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
inclined to horizontal, rarely suberect, usually asymmetric and arcuate; exothecial cell-walls thin to thick, not collenchymatous; annulus differentiated;
11 KB (469 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
cylindric or long-cylindric, symmetric; columella long, narrowly cylindric; exothecial cells quadrate to short-rectangular, walls thin to thick, not collenchymatous;
10 KB (312 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
"exostome tooth pubescence","exostome tooth quantity","exothecial bud architecture","exothecial bud width","guard cell shape","leaf arrangement","leaf
12 KB (730 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
straight or slightly curved, contracted below mouth when dry, smooth; exothecial cell-walls thin or thick; annulus differentiated and deciduous, or undifferentiated;
10 KB (407 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
orientation","exostome tooth shape","exostome tooth width","exothecial cell shape","exothecial cell variability","form fusion","gemma quantity","gemma reproduction"
24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
cylindric, narrowed at the mouth, without or with an indistinct neck; exothecial cells variable in size and shape, subquadrate to oblong, with thin to
13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
0.5–2 cm. Capsule inclined or suberect, cylindric to oblong-cylindric; exothecial cell-walls not collenchymatous; operculum short to long-rostrate. North
6 KB (353 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
basal constriction; stomata rather few and confined to the constriction; exothecial cells bulging-mammillose, often transversely elongate, with a sharply
13 KB (758 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
brown or purplish, and not glaucous when fresh as in Polytrichum. The exothecial cells are not bulging mammillose or pitted, but may have a diffuse thin
10 KB (652 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
4–2 cm. Capsule inclined to horizontal or rarely erect, short-cylindric; exothecial cell-walls collenchymatous; operculum rostrate. Nearly worldwide, temperate
6 KB (341 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
radially symmetric, oblong or ovoid-cylindric, pale-yellow to yellowbrown; exothecial cells thin-walled, oblong to oblong-hexagonal, estomatose or stomatose
12 KB (484 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
antheridia 5–40 per perigonium, ca. 1–2 mm. Capsule ca. 2.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm; exothecial cells with smooth or sinuose walls; peristome diplolepideous; exostome
8 KB (479 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
differentiated, tapering; stomata none; exothecium mammillose to scabrous, the exothecial cells mamillate or with a single papillate projection of the outer wall;
10 KB (699 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
yellowbrown, straight, symmetric or nearly so, ovoid to long-cylindric; exothecial cells isodiametric to elongate, thick-walled; annulus 2–4-seriate; peristome
11 KB (701 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
immersed, symmetric, globose and apiculate, to 0.8 mm, wrinkled upon aging; exothecial cells irregular in shape, usually thin-walled; stomata with single guard
6 KB (445 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
slightly inclined, twisted, smooth. Capsule inclined or horizontal, furrowed; exothecial cells differentially thickened in longitudinal bands; stomata restricted
11 KB (485 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
ridges, hypophysis not differentiated, tapering, with stomata at the base; exothecial cells not papillate or pitted; operculum rostrate; peristome teeth 32
9 KB (593 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
mouth sometimes flaring, 0.8–3 mm, smooth, neck usually wrinkled when dry; exothecial cells irregularly isodiametric, hexagonal, or oblong, sometimes collenchymatous;
9 KB (561 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
"exostome tooth pubescence","exostome tooth quantity","exothecial bud architecture","exothecial bud width","guard cell shape","leaf arrangement","leaf
5 KB (368 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
"cell reproduction","costa height or length or size","exothecial cell-wall architecture","exothecial cell-wall size or width","laminal cell relief","mat
5 KB (298 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
twisted, smooth. Capsule cernuous, erect, or inclined, straight or arcuate; exothecial cell-walls thin or thick; annulus deciduous, often tardily so; operculum
12 KB (457 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
Seta dark red, 1.2–2.2 cm. Capsule constricted below mouth when dry; exothecial cells long to short-rectangular, 30–105 × 18–35 µm, walls firm, not collenchymatous;
6 KB (586 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
rarely estomatose, stomata few, in proximal part of theca, phaneroporous; exothecial cells quadrate to oblong, longitudinal walls often thicker than cross-walls
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
autoicous. Seta 0.2–0.4 cm. Capsule erect to suberect, short-cylindric; exothecial cell-walls somewhat collenchymatous; operculum rostrate. Fla., Mexico
4 KB (236 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
phyllodioicous]. Seta 0.4–0.7 cm. Capsule erect to inclined, ovoid to cylindric; exothecial cell-walls collenchymatous; operculum conic, finely rostrate. Fla., Mexico
5 KB (268 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
autoicous or dioicous. Seta 2–4 cm. Capsule inclined to suberect, cylindric; exothecial cell-walls not collenchymatous; operculum conic. se United States, Mexico
5 KB (249 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
to 30°, narrowly cylindric to pyriform, 1–4 mm, neck shorter than urn; exothecial cells near mouth in 1–3 rows, medial cell-walls straight or slightly sinuate;
10 KB (682 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
quantity","exostome tooth relief","exostome tooth shape","exothecial cell length or size","exothecial cell shape","individual arrangement","laminal cell architecture
7 KB (585 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
"cell reproduction","costa height or length or size","exothecial cell-wall architecture","exothecial cell-wall size or width","laminal cell course","laminal
4 KB (281 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
Capsule with neck short, wrinkled when old, mouth often flared with age; exothecial cells +- isodiametric, walls sinuate, suboral cells transversely elongate
8 KB (265 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
"distal cell size or length","endostome arrangement","endostome coloration","exothecial cell coloration","guide cell presence","hypophysis relief","hypophysis
11 KB (764 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
Seta orange-red, straight. Capsule cernuous, orange-red, short-cylindric; exothecial cell-walls collenchymatous; annulus undifferentiated; operculum short-rostrate;
7 KB (382 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
neck, to 1 mm, wrinkled when dry, neck short, abruptly narrowed to seta; exothecial cells thin-walled, irregular in shape except for narrowly rectangular
6 KB (403 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
growing points at either side. Capsule brown or redbrown, urn 1–1.2 (–2) mm; exothecial cells irregularly hexagonal with thick brown walls, broader than long
3 KB (318 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
synoicous. Seta roughened distally [smooth]. Capsule erect to subinclined; exothecial cells strongly collenchymatous; exostome teeth hygrocastique (teeth incurved
6 KB (368 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
2-stratose. Seta wiry. Capsule striate and flared at mouth when deoperculate; exothecial cells hexagonal [quadrate to rectangular-rounded], walls moderately thick
5 KB (385 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
leaves scarcely differentiated. Seta elongate. Capsule suberect, ovoid; exothecial cells elongate-rectangular; annulus revoluble; peristome diplolepidous-alternate;
6 KB (238 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
Capsule ventricose, 4–6-angled; hypophysis rugose, with conspicuous stomata; exothecial cells with rounded to slitlike thin spots in the external wall; operculum
5 KB (426 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
or blackish, elongate, smooth. Capsule suberect to pendulous, smooth; exothecial cells strongly collenchymatous; annulus distinct; peristome dark red,
7 KB (350 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud shape","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size"
7 KB (630 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
"endostome segment size or width","exostome tooth presence","exothecial bud architecture","exothecial bud shape","face fusion","laminal bud shape","leaf architecture"
11 KB (510 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
ovoid-cylindric, symmetric to somewhat curved, smooth to weakly wrinkled when dry; exothecial cells at mouth oblate to quadrate, proximal cells quadrate to short-rectangular
9 KB (529 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
spheric, ovate, elliptic or cylindric, occasionally inclined, 0.5–3 (–7) mm, exothecial cells rectangular, 25–30 µm, ca. 2–3: 1, walls thin or evenly thickened;
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
bulging, papillose-mammillose. Seta dextrorse, smooth. Capsule 1.3–2 mm; exothecial cells not or slightly differentiated; peristome consisting of low papillose
3 KB (474 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
condition autoicous. Seta 1.5 cm. Capsule inclined to horizontal, ovoid; exothecial cell-walls not or weakly collenchymatous; operculum conic, short or long-rostrate
5 KB (284 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 0.5 cm. Capsule erect, ovoid to cylindric; exothecial cell-walls not collenchymatous; operculum long-rostrate. North America
4 KB (263 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
6 KB (580 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
6 KB (554 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
often falcate; theca spheric, exothecial cells elongate longitudinally. Aschisma 6 Leaves symmetric; theca cylindric, exothecial cells quadrate to hexagonal
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
contracted at the base, the long-tapering neck merging with the seta; exothecial cells without thin spots or pits; stomata present, confined to the neck;
5 KB (519 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
longitudinally wrinkled to somewhat furrowed when dry, tapering to neck; exothecial cells long to short-rectangular, walls evenly thin; annulus absent or
9 KB (393 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
the neck of the capsule or seta. Capsule plicate or puckered when dry; exothecial cells with non-sinuose walls; stomata on urn; endostome cilia with numerous
7 KB (512 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
"exostome tooth coloration","exothecial cell length","exothecial cell length or size","exothecial cell shape","exothecial cell width","external surface
5 KB (771 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
cucullate, fringed at base. Spores yellowish green, smooth, 10–13 µm; exothecial walls incrassate, variable, without stomata. e North America, Mexico,
6 KB (414 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
Capsule cernuous or rarely erect, orange to brown, ellipsoid to ovoid; exothecial cell-walls thin; annulus persistent, 2-seriate or 3-seriate, cell-walls
8 KB (439 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
tapering, rugose, with numerous conspicuous stomata in a broad basal band; exothecial cells irregularly rectangular, not bulging or mammillose, thin spots absent
12 KB (907 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
distally. Capsule yellowbrown to brown, ovoid to elliptic, 0.5–1 (–1.5) mm, exothecial cells rectangular, walls thin, annulus of two rows of weakly vesiculose
13 KB (907 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
flexuose-curved, stout. Capsule oblong-cylindric or ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm, neck short; exothecial cells subvesiculose; stomata in neck, phaneropore; annulus 1-seriate or
9 KB (480 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
narrowly cylindric, short-pyriform, or urceolate, 1–3 mm, neck short; exothecial cells near mouth in 2 or 3 rows, medial cell-walls strongly collenchymatous;
8 KB (566 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
attached operculum appearing exserted when dry, columella persistent; exothecial cells transversely elongate, thick-walled; stomates absent; annulus absent;
10 KB (398 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
yellowish, becoming redbrown with age, long, straight. Capsule brown; exothecial cells near mouth quadrate or short-rectangular, walls thick, often reddish
4 KB (315 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
6 KB (530 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
6 KB (524 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
5 KB (586 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
6 KB (541 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
6 KB (553 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
tooth relief","exostome tooth shape","exostome tooth width","exothecial cell shape","exothecial cell variability","form fusion","gemma quantity","gemma reproduction"
4 KB (512 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
thick exothecial cell walls, and are smooth when empty, whereas those of G. sessitana are yellowish to light brown, with thin-walled exothecial cells,
9 KB (904 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
elliptical, often with a weak circumstomal collar, (0.4–) 1.4–1.8 mm, exothecial cells quadrate to rectangular or bulging, walls thin to somewhat thickened
15 KB (1,012 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
"distal end shape","epidermal layer pubescence or shape","exothecial cell architecture","exothecial cell shape","interior cortical cell architecture","interior
5 KB (404 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
6 KB (556 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
6 KB (564 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf orientation","leaf size","margin
6 KB (565 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
bud architecture","distal and median bud size","exothecial bud dehiscence or orientation","exothecial bud size","leaf arrangement","leaf orientation","leaf
6 KB (583 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
Capsule sporadically present, exserted, yellowish, ovoid to oblong, smooth, exothecial cells thick-walled, annulus absent, operculum rostellate, peristome teeth
7 KB (696 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
usually becoming shallow and wide-mouthed with age; neck short, indistinct; exothecial cells irregular rounded-hexagonal, often with curved walls, sometimes
5 KB (546 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
"exostome tooth pubescence","exostome tooth quantity","exothecial bud architecture","exothecial bud width","guard cell shape","leaf pubescence","margin
6 KB (587 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
occasionally present, exserted, yellowish green, oblong-ovoid, striate, exothecial cells rather thick-walled, annulus present, operculum rostrate, peristome
8 KB (847 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
gonioautoicous. Seta straight to arcuate, 0.6–1 mm. Capsule usually present, exothecial cells thick-walled, annulus of 2–3 rows of rectangular, thin-walled cells
6 KB (758 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
Capsule sporadically present, exserted, yellowish-brown, ovoid, smooth, exothecial cells thin-walled with incrassate corners, annulus present, operculum
8 KB (848 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
emergent, chestnut-brown, ovate with distinct constriction below rim, exothecial cells rectangular, thick-walled, stomata absent, annulus of 1 row of quadrate
7 KB (774 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
present, exserted, chestnut-brown, oblong-ovoid, wrinkled-plicate when dry, exothecial cells thin to thick-walled, annulus present, operculum conical, peristome
7 KB (718 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
inclined, or cernuous, orange to brown, cylindric, ellipsoid, or ovoid; exothecial cell-walls thin; annulus often falling with operculum, 2-seriate or 3-seriate
9 KB (480 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
hemisphere material, emergent to shortly exserted, yellowish brown, oblate, exothecial cells irregularly short-rectangular, thin-walled, stomata absent, annulus
7 KB (828 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
to 3.5 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted, pale-yellow, ovoid, exothecial cells oblong, thin-walled, stomata absent, annulus of 1–2 rows of quadrate
7 KB (793 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
stem-leaves, sheath poorly developed. Calyptra unknown. Capsule non-plicate; exothecial cells with extremely sinuose walls; stomata on neck and proximal urn;
7 KB (552 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
Capsule occasionally present, exserted, brownish, ovoid, wide-mouthed, exothecial cells thin-walled, annulus present, operculum conical, peristome teeth
8 KB (897 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
(rarely brown), ovoid with an open mouth, faintly but distinctly ribbed, exothecial cells rectangular, thick-walled, stomata absent, annulus of 1 row of quadrate
8 KB (871 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
occasionally present, long-exserted, yellowbrown, oblong to cylindric, exothecial cells rectangular, thick-walled, annulus of 3–4 rows of rectangular, thick-walled
8 KB (871 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
asymmetric, wrinkled when dry, not angled, tapering to base; exothecium smooth, exothecial cells short to longitudinally elongate, often with thickened radial longitudinal
8 KB (537 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020