oblong-ovate to ovatelanceolate or ovate to suborbiculate, 1.6–12 × 1.2–5 (–7) cm, base usually broadly rounded to subcordate, sometimes obtuse, margins
7 KB (522 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
glandular-pubescent, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, rarely slightly inflated, constricted or not at orifice, rounded abaxially, sometimes slightly 2-ridged; stamens
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
scabrous, 7-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices rounded to acute, sometimes toothed, unawned or awned, awns to 2 mm; paleas about as long as the lemmas; anthers
7 KB (884 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
elliptic to ovate, broadly obovate, or orbiculate, (0.4–) 1–10 × 0.4–4 cm, base narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins entire, apex obtuse or rounded to acute
13 KB (1,003 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
tomentose to pannose, sometimes glabrate or glabrous, usually resin-gland-dotted (sometimes ± pitted), adaxial faces ± scabrellous or glabrate, sometimes resin-gland-dotted
13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
limbidia absent; apex broadly rounded, obtuse, or acute, occasionally apiculate from obtuse or rounded apex, sometimes blunt from acute apex, acumen not
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
apices usually truncate to rounded-truncate, sometimes truncate-penicillate (appendages essentially 0). Cypselae prismatic to obconic or fusiform, obscurely
10 KB (537 words) - 21:25, 29 July 2020
broadly rounded or deltate, 3–8 mm, margins entire or erosulate, apex rounded to subacute, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences compact corymbs (sometimes subracemose
9 KB (588 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
adaxially rounded, sometimes with 1–4 abaxial ridges, ridges with or without wings, surfaces smooth to ± papillate to ± tuberculate, sometimes with red punctate
19 KB (1,182 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
hilum and micropyle prominent, surfaces sharply to bluntly muricate or with rounded pebbling, sometimes with iridescent, membranous coat. Mainly Southern
8 KB (426 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
more crowded distally, sometimes forming terminal rosettes, sometimes incurved upwards, usually crisped or contorted, sometimes undulate when dry, spreading
16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
sometimes stipitate-glandular distally. Leaves basal (sometimes persistent to flowering) and cauline; petiolate (often basal and proximal, sometimes distal
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
slightly plicate, not much longer than broad, 0.9–1.2 mm; apex rounded-obtuse to sometimes acute or short-acuminate. Branch leaves remote, elliptic or broadly
6 KB (634 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
withering by flowering, sessile, blades elliptic to obovate, 100–200 × 20–50 mm, bases rounded to ± clasping, sometimes auriculate, apices acute; distal sessile
9 KB (691 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
adaxially), elliptic to oblanceolate or ovate, 16–76 × 10–54 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins plane, apex usually rounded to obtuse, sometimes retuse, abaxial
7 KB (540 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
blade spatulate, 2.5–16 cm, base decurrent, attenuate to cuneate, apex rounded to obtuse, sometimes apiculate. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, pedunculate;
6 KB (469 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
oblong-ovate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, truncate, or rounded to lobate, sometimes cordate, margins crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces
6 KB (472 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
hairy; distal sometimes 3-nerved, glabrous or sparsely to densely scabrous, strigillose, or villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular, sometimes resinous. Heads
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
green-tipped, outer narrowly ovate, inner nearly linear, apices rounded to subacute (sometimes slightly resinous). Ray-florets usually 7–14. Disc-florets 3–6;
5 KB (577 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
maturity, barely to abruptly ampliate, tubes shorter to longer than funnelform to campanulate throats, lobes 5, usually erect to spreading, sometimes ± reflexed
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
perennial; cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. Culms 10-150 cm, slender to stout, erect to decumbent, rarely prostrate. Sheaths open, rounded, glabrous, sometimes
11 KB (1,013 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
abaxial lip, abaxial lobes 0 or 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex, sometimes obscurely so, opening downward; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments
9 KB (389 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
apex obtuse to broadly rounded to sometimes acute or subtruncate; cauline green, sometimes proximal suffused with red or purple, linear to linear-lanceolate
11 KB (725 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
bracteoles persistent, ovate to lanceolate, 0–1.5 mm, membranous, margins entire or laciniate, sometimes ciliate, apex rounded or acute to acuminate. Flowers all
12 KB (865 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
(prominent, 5–9–15 mm), apex rounded to acute, sometimes acuminate; petiole (usually reddish), shallowly grooved, or convex to flat adaxially, 6–20 mm, short-silky
12 KB (943 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
florets. Glumes elliptic, apices rounded to obtuse, sometimes erose; lower glumes 1.2-2.2 mm; upper glumes 2-3.8 mm, rounded; rachilla internodes 0.6-3.5 mm;
9 KB (1,057 words) - 03:31, 30 July 2020
or 6, connate in column. Capsule dry, dehiscent. Seeds flattened or rounded, sometimes winged. x = 6, 7, 8. Nearly worldwide Species ca. 300 (12 in the flora)
10 KB (491 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
slightly glaucous to strongly gray-glaucous, shiny or dull, elliptic to ovate, 2–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes ± lobed or truncate
9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
(often keeled, sometimes flat to convex), linear to elliptic, lanceolate to ovate, or obovate to spatulate, unequal, chartaceous, outer sometimes herbaceous
12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
tapering to styles; ovules 2–36 per ovary; styles connate or distinct; stigmas usually flat, abaxially non-papillate, tip rounded, sometimes stigmas cylindrical
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
subpetiolate, or sessile (bases sometimes connate-perfoliate); blades lanceolate, ovate, rhombic, or rounded-deltate, sometimes pinnatifid, ultimate margins
8 KB (531 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
attenuate to cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly crenate, apex obtuse to rounded (sometimes apiculate), surfaces glabrous, sometimes obscurely
7 KB (365 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
oblong-obovate to nearly round, sometimes oblongelliptic, apex rounded or ± pointed, sometimes shallowly emarginate, adaxial lip slightly to moderately spreading
14 KB (1,053 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
sparsely ciliate, ± glandular, blades ovate to elliptic-ovate, 70–120 × 40–65 mm, bases rounded to sometimes slightly oblique; proximal cauline long-petiolate
12 KB (793 words) - 22:20, 29 July 2020
bisexual or, sometimes, pistillate; perianth actinomorphic, globose to oblong; perianth segments connate proximally or to middle, abaxially rounded, sometimes
7 KB (536 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
recurved or squarrose, straight or falcate, narrowly to broadly triangular or rounded-triangular, sometimes ovate, not plicate, longer than 1 mm; base decurrent;
8 KB (476 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
mm wide, apex subacute or obtuse, sometimes shallowly retuse, adaxial lobes broadly oblong and rounded, apex sometimes emarginate or shallowly retuse. 2n
6 KB (667 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
mostly rounded, apex sometimes acuminate or emarginate, proximal 3 petals 2 × 2 cm, distal 2 petals usually entire, 2.5–5 × 1–1.8 cm, claw to 1.5 cm,
7 KB (529 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
margins scarious, entire or fimbriate (apices acute to obtuse or rounded), abaxial faces sometimes villous, viscid, and/or stipitate-glandular. Receptacles
9 KB (550 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
surface, sometimes glandular distally, glands 1–2, discoid; blade broadly ovate, oblong, or suborbiculate, 1.9–4.5 × 1.2–3.4 cm, base usually rounded to truncate
7 KB (563 words) - 14:19, 30 July 2020
acuminate or acute to rounded; lobes spreading, linear to lanceolate, lateral lobes almost as wide as mid-blade, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescences 3–25
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
of the inner appressed, rounded to truncate (sometimes slightly white-petaloid or expanded). Corollas purplish to light blue to nearly white or slightly
5 KB (452 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
ovate, 50–95 × 19–31 mm, bases usually rounded to attenuate, sometimes cuneate, rarely subcordate, margins serrate to serrulate; distal winged-petiolate or
12 KB (886 words) - 21:05, 29 July 2020
nerves proximally in S. riddellii). Heads in flat-topped to rounded corymbiform arrays, sometimes glomerulate. Phyllaries striate with 3–7 nerves (except
7 KB (600 words) - 21:42, 29 July 2020
eciliate or ciliolate to erose-ciliolate, flat or convex, sometimes weakly keeled, apices acute to obtuse or rounded, sometimes apiculate, flat, faces
9 KB (684 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
perianth segments connate proximally (sometimes forming fleshy disk), succulent or thin, abaxially flat or rounded, sometimes distally hooded, and/or with abaxial
7 KB (594 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
obtuse, rounded, or acute, abaxial surface usually pale green, sometimes gray-green, sometimes glaucous, glabrate to hirtellous, adaxial surface dark green
6 KB (484 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
triangular-ovate to lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse. Flowers with musky, sweet odor; petals connate to 1 mm, widely
6 KB (562 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
crisped when dry, 1–2 mm; base not or short-decurrent; apex obtuse, rounded, or sometimes acute, apiculate; costa percurrent or subpercurrent; medial laminal
6 KB (663 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
alpinum), outer 5 (–8) herbaceous to scarious, inner 5–8 ± scarious to membranous. Receptacles flat to conic; paleae cuneate to flabelliform, scarious or membranous
10 KB (645 words) - 23:10, 29 July 2020
usually crenate to serrate, sometimes subentire, apex shortly acuminate to rounded, sometimes retuse, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent on
6 KB (458 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
(basal) or sessile (usually appressed to ascending); blades usually 1-nerved, sometimes 3-nerved or 5-nerved, mostly linear to ovatelanceolate, margins entire
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
central lobe apex mostly rounded to truncate, sometimes with 5 or so very shallow teeth. Calyces proximally light green to sometimes purple, distally colored
8 KB (656 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
of calyx length; lobes poorly developed, if present, rounded, apex rounded to truncate, sometimes emarginate. Corollas straight or slightly curved, (24–)
9 KB (696 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
20–25% of calyx length; lobes oblong to triangular, abaxials sometimes wider than adaxials, apex acute to rounded, inner surface glabrous. Corollas straight
9 KB (725 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
lanceolate-ovate, apex ± acute to rounded or obtuse, sometimes retuse or emarginate, adaxial lip ± spreading, 10–15 (–18) mm, lobes broadly deltate to ovate or oblong
12 KB (756 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
spreading to ascending, linear, sometimes expanded near tip, long, arising from ca. mid length, central lobe apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes expanded
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
obovate, 7–50 (–60) × 3–20 (–26) mm, base usually rounded to acute, sometimes cuneate, apex rounded to acute, surfaces pubescent, hairs incurved. Racemes
9 KB (667 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
green zones elliptic to lanceolate, apices acute to rounded, faces glabrous or puberulent. Ray-florets 15–60; corollas violet to purple, laminae 8–18 (–20)
9 KB (786 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
campanulate, sometimes turbinate-campanulate, 5–10 × 6–9 (–12) mm (bases mostly rounded to impressed, sometimes obtuse). Phyllaries usually creamy white, sometimes
7 KB (639 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
inconspicuous, smooth, apices rounded to acute, sometimes mucronate; sterile florets 2, equal or subequal, 2-4.5 mm, 1/3 or more the length of the bisexual
6 KB (965 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
flexuous, margins not thickened, herbaceous, smooth, apex green, rounded to truncate, sometimes apiculate, shiny, glabrous; axillary leaves present among vegetative
8 KB (677 words) - 10:20, 30 July 2020
15–60 (–90) × 8–25 (–39) mm, blade oblanceolate to obovate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse, sometimes mucronate; cauline 3–7 pairs, short-petiolate
8 KB (709 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
sheaths smooth, scabridulous, or hairy; auricles to 1 mm; ligules 0.5-1 mm, rounded to obtuse, sometimes erose; blades 15-20 cm long, 5-7 mm wide, glaucous
7 KB (1,001 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
ovoid to broadly ovoid, 6–14.5 × 2.5–9.2 mm, base rounded to attenuate, apex truncate, rounded, or sometimes tapered. Pistillate scales gold to brown and
8 KB (723 words) - 01:56, 30 July 2020
scarious at anthesis, margins entire, apex rounded or sometimes emarginate; petals 5–8, pale-rose-pink, oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 13–18 mm, apex obtuse;
5 KB (410 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
mats, white-green to silver-green. Stems 0.2–1 cm, strongly rounded julaceous or sometimes gemmiform. Leaves erect when moist, ovate to ovatelanceolate,
7 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
cuneate or rounded, margins entire or remotely serrulate, sometimes wavy, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes mucronate. Flowers: sepals reddish, rounded; petals
4 KB (390 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
Leaf-blades narrowly ovate to orbiculate, distal blades sometimes lanceolate, 2-8 × 1-6 cm, base nearly cordate to rounded, sometimes cuneate in distal leaves
5 KB (327 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
or equal to petals, sometimes longer. Drupes 1, greenish yellow to yellowish or orange to bright or dark red, reddish-brown, or dark purple to black, globose
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
Stem-leaves triangular-lingulate to lingulate; 0.8–1.2 mm; apex rounded and sometimes erose; hyaline cells nonseptate or sometimes septate, usually fibrillose
5 KB (552 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
cm, thin to coriaceous, firm to floppy, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex acute to obtuse, margins
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate to broadly ovate, rarely oblongelliptic, (8–) 12–50 (–78) × (4–) 8–35 (–64) mm, membranous to coriaceous, base cuneate to rounded, rarely ± cordate
10 KB (710 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
coriaceous, 1-veined, acute to acuminate; functional florets: calluses usually inconspicuous and flat to rounded, sometimes conspicuous and stipelike, glabrous;
12 KB (1,042 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute. Calyces whitish with green veins or green, sometimes purple, distally same color as bracts, sometimes with yellowish
10 KB (682 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
crenate-dentate, apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes subacute. Cauline leaves: blade ovate to triangular, margins crenate-dentate. Flowers: filaments to 1.5 mm, often
3 KB (440 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
Association Plants to 40 cm. Leaves usually appressed (to stems); blade mostly lanceolate-ovate, scalelike, 1–2 (–3+) mm, surfaces densely sericeous to tomentose
4 KB (337 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
1/2–3/4 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–6 mm, apices acuminate, acute, obtuse, or rounded; inner 3–5, obovate to oblanceolate, 2.5–4.5 mm, apices
7 KB (620 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
not decurrent; margins narrowly to broadly recurved or rarely nearly plane, 1-stratose; apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes acuminate or acute, apiculate or
6 KB (442 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
base subcordate, cordate, rounded, or convex, margins slightly revolute or flat, entire, sometimes ciliate, apex convex, rounded, acuminate, acute, or retuse
13 KB (835 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
auricles absent; ligules membranous or hyaline, acute to broadly rounded, erose, ciliate; blades flat to convolute. Inflorescences terminal panicles, dense
10 KB (870 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
blades ovate to lanceovate or lanceolate, 25–120 × 15–50 mm, bases usually shallowly, sometimes deeply, cordate to truncate or rounded, apices acute,
13 KB (1,002 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
taproots, sometimes fibrous. Stems usually erect, sometimes prostrate to ascending (underground stems sometimes woody caudices or rhizomes, sometimes fleshy)
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present); petiolate or sessile; blades (green to grayish; midnerves obscure to prominent, sometimes with 2 collateral veins)
23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
longisection); sepals erect, (sometimes rusty brown), elliptic to ovate, margins eciliate or sparsely glandular-ciliate, glabrous or sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular;
6 KB (557 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
slightly fleshy, margins entire, eciliate or sometimes sparsely glandular-ciliate, apex rounded, sometimes acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular
6 KB (588 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
(hairs crinkly). Heads in corymbiform arrays (flat-topped to rounded, often layered, sometimes incorporating relatively long, leafy, lateral branches, clusters
6 KB (536 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
sheaths adaxially white-hyaline, summits U-shaped or rounded, sometimes prolonged beyond collar and rounded; distal ligules 1–3 mm; blades (2–) 3–5 per fertile
7 KB (688 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
narrowly attenuate or cuneate, margins sometimes with few teeth distally, apex obtuse to rounded; distal leaves sometimes completely unlobed. Flowers: perianth
5 KB (541 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
6.5–13 × 3.5–6 (–8) cm, base usually rounded, sometimes slightly cordate, rarely tapered, apex usually rounded or acute, rarely with short cusp, surfaces
8 KB (767 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
paniculata), apex acute to obtuse or rounded; venation pinnate or palmate. Inflorescences thyrses or, sometimes, cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, terminal
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
dark-brown, obovoid to obpyriform, compressed trigonous, angles evident to obscure, 0.7–1 × 0.65–0.8 mm, neck absent to sometimes long, finely rugulose
10 KB (812 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
(1.8–) 2.2–3 (–4.2) cm, base usually rounded, sometimes truncate to subcordate, unlobed, margins finely to coarsely doubly serrate, apex acuminate, abaxial
7 KB (580 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
densely pubescent below and glabrous above, apices truncate to rounded or obtuse, sometimes retuse, unawned; paleas shorter than the lemmas, glabrous, splitting
5 KB (654 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
entire or remotely serrulate, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes mucronate. Phenology: Flowering early spring–summer; fruiting summer–winter. Habitat: Coastal
3 KB (390 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
teeth obtuse to rounded, sometimes mucronulate, faces glabrous or sparsely woolly, glabrescent; basal and proximal cauline blades ± fan-shaped to cuneate or
8 KB (659 words) - 20:51, 29 July 2020
adaxially hyaline, often green-veined nearly to collar, summits U or V-shaped or rounded, sometimes prolonged to 1.5 mm beyond collar; distal ligules 1–4 mm;
7 KB (652 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
indistinct, usually ovoid to broadly ovoid, 4.4–10.8 × 2.7–8.4 mm, base and apex acute to rounded. Pistillate scales redbrown or chestnut to coppery, with green
8 KB (712 words) - 01:55, 30 July 2020
(–22); corollas 5–6.5 mm. Cypselae tan to purple, 3.5–4 mm (7–8 ribbed), densely hairy; pappi off-white to brown, sometimes reddish, 5–6.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology:
7 KB (608 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
elliptic to obovate, 9–18 × 2.5–4 mm, midnerves prominent with 2 fainter, collateral nerves, (margins undulate) apices usually obtuse to rounded, sometimes
7 KB (601 words) - 22:16, 29 July 2020