coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10) per side, absent to sinuses, matte. Inflorescences: branches
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
somewhat vinelike, solitary to forming mats or clumps, terrestrial (sometimes deep-seated in substrate) to epiphytic or epipetric, erect to sprawling (rarely
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
leafy; from horizontal or vertical, thick, fleshy or subligneous, shallow or deep-seated rhizome (caudex); or from narrow or thick rhizomes; or spreading,
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
shallow, saucer-shaped, less than 5 mm deep, to 15 mm wide; Arizona eastward. > 54 53 Cup hemispheric or deeper, 8-20mm deep × 15-25 mm wide; California. > 55
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 per side, obscure to evident and sinuses shallow to deep, veins (3 or) 4–9 (–12) per side, absent to sinuses. Inflorescences: branches
8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
shriveling and abscising basally as single unit including floral-cup, leaving deep to almost flat scar (umbilicus) atop fruit. Seeds 0 (sterile) or 1–400+,
9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
pubescent or glabrous, 1-year old usually golden green to tan, sometimes deep reddish-brown or gray-brown, older graying; thorns on twigs usually numerous
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
greenish teeth, or subpetaloid, contrastingly colored teeth, or shallow to deep, often more brightly colored pouches with small, apical, often contrastingly
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
not or slightly glaucous. > 5 5 Leaves and stems slightly glaucous; petals deep yellow, adaxial surface glabrous or with a few hairs near gland. Calochortus
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
straight, new growth usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent, 1-year old deep reddish-brown, older gray; thorns on twigs usually numerous, usually recurved
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases, 1–5.5 mm, less than 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior often with band of hairs; sepals 5, spreading to strongly
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
4–16 mm). Disc-florets 20–80+, bisexual, fertile; corollas pale-yellow to deep orange-red, tubes shorter than to equaling campanulate throats, lobes 5,
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
(–100) dm. Stems: twigs: new growth glabrous or densely pubescent, 1-year old deep reddish-brown, brown, or purple-brown, older gray to dark gray, sometimes
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
lobes 3, pouches gradually (to abruptly) widened, 4–6 mm wide, 2–3 mm deep, deeper than tall, 3–7 mm, 80–100% as long as beak; teeth erect, pink, white
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
cordate or rounded, lobes (1–) 3 or 4 per side, sinuses shallow to moderately deep, lobe apex ± acute, sometimes ± obtuse, margins finely to coarsely serrate
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
eglandular, sometimes glandular; blade paler green abaxially, bright, glossy, deep green adaxially, narrowly oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes elliptic or
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
usually few, straight to slightly recurved, 1–2-years old brown, purple-brown, deep chestnut-brown to shiny, dark-brown, black, or dark gray-brown, slender or
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
1–6 per side (1 or 2 apiculi per side in C. brazoria), sinuses shallow to deep, lobe apex obtuse to very acute, margins usually strongly serrate, venation
16 KB (1,227 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
glabrous, 1-year old reddish-brown to blackish brown, often shiny, 2-years old deep gray, sometimes grayish red or gray-brown; thorns on twigs few to numerous
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
3-0.8 mm deep; stamens all median; petals absent. Lepidium oxycarpum 35 Fruits 1.8-2 mm, apically not winged, apical notches 0.05-0.1 mm deep; stamens
29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
adaxially green, 7–20 mm, puberulent, eglandular; abaxial lip deep green to reddish, brown, or deep purple, reduced, inconspicuous, included in calyx, 1.5–3
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
1 Limb of perianth yellow or deep purplish red; plants perennial; stems prostrate, in vigorous plants forming
12 KB (544 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
campanulate, lobes linear to suborbiculate or triangular-cordate; corolla light to deep blue with lighter or reddish center, violet, lavender, or purple to pink
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
513, 617. Plants small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, light or deep green, yellowish, brownish, stramineous, whitish, or rarely blackish, usually
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
long-exserted, adaxially green, yellow-green, or yellow, 6–20 mm; abaxial lip deep green to whitish or yellow, reduced, inconspicuous, protuberant, thickened
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
relatively thin, not corrugated; rhizomes sometimes present (relatively short, deep-seated); caudices seldom branched. Petioles mostly shorter than leaf-blades
4 KB (559 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
involute, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, apex acuminate to acute; lobes widely spreading, deep, linear to narrowly lanceolate, lateral lobes not much narrower than central
8 KB (642 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
2–5 cm; bracts proximally greenish or deep reddish purple, distally burnt orange, sometimes yellow or deep red to deep burgundy, proximal sometimes lanceolate
10 KB (764 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Sibbaldia 8 Petals usually white; stamens 20(–30). Sibbaldiopsis 9 Petals deep red to purple, rarely pink, shorter than sepals; tori enlarged and spongy
9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
pink, 8–15 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, inconspicuous, 1–2.5 mm, 5–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved to ascending, deep green, 0.5–1.5 mm. Generated
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
or unbranched, forming compact mounds of 30+ branches, not deep-seated in substrate (or deep-seated in E. texensis and, if plants immature or at high altitude
12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
Plants mostly erect (rarely decumbent or prostrate), branched or unbranched, deep-seated in substrate or not. Roots diffuse or taproots (adventitious from
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
flattened abaxially, 2–5-stratose in transverse-section, situated in a shallow or deep, narrow or wide-angled groove; laminal cells 1-stratose throughout to variously
11 KB (701 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
subtruncate, rarely slightly cordate, lobes 4 or 5 per side, sinuses shallow to ± deep, lobe apex acute, sometimes acuminate, margins serrate, teeth numerous, venation
12 KB (1,001 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
or perennials, 3–120 cm; usually taprooted, sometimes rhizomatous (roots deep or shallow, woody or fibrous, caudices often woody). Stems 1–20+, erect to
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
or unbranched, sometimes forming dense mounds to 500 branches, usually not deep-seated in substrate. Roots diffuse (usually a fascicle of several, tuberlike
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
rounded to truncate or subcordate, lobes 3–5 per side, sinuses shallow to deep, lobe apex acute to acuminate, margins serrate, teeth numerous, venation
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
with distal yellow band and/or deep purple spots, deeply 3-lobed, appearing moderately inflated, lobes ± abrupt, deeper than long, 4–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (739 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
lobes yellow, sometimes becoming deep red with age, 12–15 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 3–7 mm, 25–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–3 (–4)
8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
(in E. greenei) > 3 2 Ray florets 0 > 9 3 Leaves gland-dotted (in circular, deep pits); heads borne singly; peduncles 20–70 mm (bracts usually 0); florets
23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
truncate to subcordate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (or 5) per side, sinuses shallow to ± deep, lobe apex usually acute, margins strongly serrate, often glandular, particularly
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
exfoliating plates, when usually dark, but freshly exposed ± russet, sometimes deeply corrugated and dark gray-brown, or smooth, thin and exfoliating, when usually
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
branchlets by shorter segments and differences in shape or size of leaves; furrows deep and closed, concealing stomates. Infructescences pedunculate, pubescent at
4 KB (286 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
usually cream or ivory, very rarely pale-pink; styles 3–5. Pomes orange to deep red or brick-red to red, rarely yellow, suborbicular, 5–8 (–12) mm diam.
11 KB (967 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
± ovate, 1.2–6 cm, ± thin, lobes (0 or) 1–4 per side, sinuses shallow or deep, veins 2–8 per side, to lobes and sinuses, sometimes glossy. Inflorescences:
7 KB (671 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
Nakedwood Etymology: Latin coluber, racer snake, perhaps alluding to twisting of deep furrows on stems of some species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment
9 KB (403 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
shorter than capsule; bracteoles deep brown, dentate Luzula arctica 7 Tepals and capsule about equal; bracteoles clear to deep brown, conspicuously fimbriate
7 KB (466 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
196, 200, 213, 662, 666. Plants very small to large, as scattered plants or deep, sometimes extensive, turfs. Stems 0.1–10 cm, not complanate-foliate, often
17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
cm; bracts proximally greenish, dull, deep purple, or reddish purple, distally pink, pink-purple, magenta, deep rose, crimson, cream, or white, sometimes
11 KB (705 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
chartaceous, base truncate to cuneate, lobes 0 or 2–6 per side, sinuses shallow to deep, lobe apex acute to obtuse, margins strongly serrate, teeth eglandular, veins
12 KB (1,142 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
[–8], to 1/4 floral-tube length; petals caducous [persistent], (0–) 4–8, deep rose-purple, pale-pink, white, or pale lavender, sometimes with rose-purple
10 KB (566 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
limbs membranaceous, awned or not; petals slightly connate basally, white to deep purple; filaments adnate to base of corolla; anthers included; styles 5,
6 KB (452 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
almost horizontal; hypophysis discoid, sharply delimited from the urn by a deep basal constriction; stomata rather few and confined to the constriction;
13 KB (758 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
erect, widest near base, 20–40 (–50) × 0.7–2.5 cm; blade yellowish green or deep green, with or without conspicuous white budprints on both surfaces, linear
7 KB (571 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
maroon or deep purple distal to that and white to yellow or pink distally, often with purple spots, distal pale color often aging deep pink or deep red, strongly
11 KB (807 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
(leafless, flowering before leaves emerge); floral bract caducous, apex deeply or shallowly cut, (sometimes ciliate, usually glabrous, except pubescent
32 KB (2,739 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
phyllary-like, more scarious). Ray-florets 3–35, pistillate, fertile; corollas deep or pale-yellow. Disc-florets 3–70, usually functionally staminate, seldom
14 KB (819 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Ray corollas bright-yellow, laminae 2.5–16 mm, floral pigments turning deep red in dilute aqueous alkali. Disc corolla lobes 5; anther appendages deltate
6 KB (647 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
10–18 mm; tepals maroon or deep reddish purple. > 50 49 Flowers 6–9 mm; tepals white to pink, darkening in age. > 51 50 Tepals deep reddish purple, all reflexed
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
shallow to deep (if deep, usually only proximal 1–2), margins sharply serrate, venation craspedodromous, veins 4 or 5 per side, to lobes and deeper sinuses
6 KB (676 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
shallow to deep (if deep, usually proximal 1 or 2 lobes only with deep sinuses, with veins to sinuses), veins 4 or 5 [–12] per side, to lobes and deeper sinuses
5 KB (699 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
rarely dull red or dull orange, distally dull red, deep rusty red, or yellow to pale-yellow, sometimes deep pink, dull rose, pale salmon, or dull light orange
11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
terrestrial or on rock. Stems short to long-creeping or suberect, branched; scales deep tawny yellow to dark reddish-brown [black], concolored or bicolored, linear-lanceolate
11 KB (615 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
Pomes ripening from bright to deep red, deep red to purple (often nearly black) or pale reddish purple, turning through deep red to reddish plum and burgundy
11 KB (492 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
Stems: twigs: new growth reddish early, glabrous, 1-year old deep tan, 2-years old tan to deep reddish-brown, older dull gray; thorns on twigs at 1-year old
8 KB (822 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
10–20 mm, (papery or firm, basal sinus shallow to deep, sometimes barely notched, apical sinus deep, narrow, usually closed); valves (retaining seeds after
7 KB (786 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
erect, deep maroon, ovate-acute to lanceovate, 1/3-2/3 length of outer petals, fleshier, base saccate, apex excurved, corrugate zone adaxially deep purple;
8 KB (612 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
exserted, pouches 3, 2 mm wide, 1–1.5 mm deep, 3–5 mm, 50–70% as long as beak, white, yellow, or pink with large deep purple, red, or brown spot on each pouch
9 KB (684 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
anthesis not strikingly flabellate), lobes 2–4 (–6) per side, sinuses moderately deep, lobe apex acute to subacute, margins serrate, teeth glands caducous, numerous
13 KB (1,160 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
pistillate; calyx 4.5–13 mm, lobes 3.2–11 × 1.5–4 mm; petals white or pale to deep mauve, 5.5–20 (–25) mm, equaling or exceeding calyx. Mericarps 9–22, brownish
5 KB (458 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 98, 99, 193. Plants erect, usually unbranched, sometimes deep-seated in substrate in winter but never flat-topped. Roots diffuse. Stems
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
preferred habitat becomes seasonally desiccated. Leaves are cylindric with deeply lobed leaflets. Flowers are usually aggregated into multiple few- to many-flowered
11 KB (851 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
twigs: new growth glabrous, sometimes pubescent, 1-year old usually tan to deep mahogany; bark on younger 2–5 cm thick branches mainly dark gray-brown or
11 KB (775 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
velutina); sepal margins ± entire; anthers cream or ivory. Pomes orange to deep red, rarely yellow, not pruinose, orbicular, 5–8 mm diam.; sepals recurved
11 KB (1,005 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
or yellow with deep brown to purple spots, often becoming pink, slightly inflated, exserted or not, pouches 3, 2 mm wide, 1–1.5 mm deep, 3–4 mm, 75–80%
9 KB (689 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
10–18 mm; abaxial lip deep green, reduced, thickened, included to exserted, 2–3 mm, ca. 20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, deep green, 0.5–1 mm. 2n =
10 KB (825 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. Flowers: tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins
5 KB (449 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
treated as a distinct genus, Purpusia, on the basis of its lack of an epicalyx, deep hypanthium, and stipelike torus. The narrow endemic I. patellifera is intermediate
13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
Fronds boatshaped, 0.7–1.5 mm, 1.3–2 times as long as wide, 0.7–1 times as deep as wide, with point at apex bent upward; papilla absent; upper surface intensely
4 KB (356 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
globular to ovoid, 0.5–1.5 mm, 1–1.3 times as long as wide, 1.2–1.5 times as deep as wide, slightly pointed at apex, papilla absent; upper surface intensely
3 KB (334 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
Flowers ca. 7 mm diam., pedicel short; sepals green, 2-3 mm, fleshy; petals deep red to magenta, basally light red to yellow, 4.5-6 mm, thick and fleshy;
4 KB (464 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
margins usually sinuate, often undulate, pubescent. Perianths pale-pink to deep pink or red-violet [greenish white], 6–8 mm. Fruits notably gibbous, 6–8
4 KB (421 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 0.4–0.8 mm (x 0.3–0.5 mm), 1.3–2 times as long as wide, 1–1.5 times as deep as wide, rounded or slightly pointed at apex, papilla absent; adaxial surface
3 KB (307 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
spreading, only rarely drooping. Flowers spreading to rarely erect; tepals deep green, 6–10 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering early summer–fall. Habitat:
3 KB (558 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
globular, 0.5–1.4 mm (x 0.4–1.2 mm), 1–1.3 times as long as wide, 1–1.3 times as deep as wide, rounded at apex, papilla absent; upper surface transparently green
4 KB (427 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
Fronds boatshaped, 0.5–1.6 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as wide, 0.3–0.7 times as deep as wide, rounded at apex, papilla usually prominent in center of upper surface
4 KB (358 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
decumbent at base or sometimes cespitose. Taproots slender or often stout, deep, branched caudex often present, some species stoloniferous or rhizomatous
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
paler near teeth, prominent, deeply saccate with 3 lobes at ca. 90° from one another, pouches 6–10 mm wide, 3–4 mm deep, abruptly widening from tube,
8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
sometimes ciliate, faces glabrous or scabrous, gland-dotted (sometimes in ± deep, resin-filled pits, sometimes sessile) or pustulate, often ± resinous. Heads
11 KB (677 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
anthesis; petals yellow, fading yellow, orange, pink, or deep red, obovate to rhombic-obovate; stigma deeply divided into 4 linear lobes. Capsules papery, leathery
11 KB (875 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
obovate, clawed, shallowly 3-lobed, fissure between lobes less than 2 mm deep, middle lobe ovate to suborbiculate, margins undulate, apically rounded to
6 KB (526 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
fruiting spring–summer (May–Jul). Habitat: Redwood and Douglas-fir forests, deep shade Elevation: 100-1700 m Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg., Wash
5 KB (443 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
ending 0.2–2 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals light blue to usually deep bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 11–16 mm, apex rounded to slightly
6 KB (544 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
racemelike, 1.5–5.2 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually pale to deep blue or purplish blue, rarely white. Capsules 4–7 mm wide, lobed, ± depressed
6 KB (484 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences axillary, 0.9–2.5 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary deep blue to bluish purple. Capsules 4–6 mm wide, lobed; valves usually smooth
7 KB (503 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
size; petals erect, connate basally, forming sharply 5-gonal–pyramidal tube, deep pink, yellow adaxially, (triquetrous [thinner]); calyx and corolla not circumscissle;
7 KB (489 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, or ovate, typically small. Flowers not resupinate, magenta, deep rose-pink, pale-pink, or white, sometimes fragrant, sessile; dorsal sepal
12 KB (768 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
655, 656, 657. Plants small to large, in dense or loose tufts, light to deep green, sometimes yellowish, brownish, or rarely brownish red with age. Stems
14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
9, 6, 3, or 0; ovary superior, enclosed by deep floral-tube. Drupe red or purple, ellipsoid, seated in deep, usually double-rimmed cupule. Restricted to
5 KB (259 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
umbilicus deep; rim slightly flanged; areoles 13–30. Seeds tan, squarish to angular in outline, warped, (4–) 5–7 × 4–5 mm, sides with 2–4 deep depressions;
8 KB (720 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020