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- darker-pink stripes down middle of each lobe, abaxial 3 lobes with a white basal patch, palate ridges yellow, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate; tube-throat7 KB (569 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- rounded, 2.5–4 cm wide, base strongly attenuate to claw, signal diffuse white basal patch; petals much reduced to insignificant, involute or tubular rudiments9 KB (861 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
- base of each lobe with a prominent maroon splotch, abaxial limb with white patch at 2 sinus bases, weakly bilaterally or radially symmetric, weakly bilabiate8 KB (583 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
- marcescent, pink, red, crimson, magenta, lavender, purple, or yellow, rarely white, bilaterally symmetric, sometimes ± radially symmetric, ± bilabiate, sometimes49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- mucronate. Corollas yellow, with scattered red spots, palate ridges with 2 white patches at tips, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform7 KB (529 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
- lobes pronounced, erect. Corollas deep yellow, sometimes with small white patches, abaxial limb with a few brownish dots, bilaterally symmetric, strongly6 KB (502 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
- throat and abaxial lobes red or purple-spotted, sometimes with small white patches, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate; tube-throat funnelform, 10–148 KB (618 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
- erect to spreading or spreading-recurving. Corollas yellow, without white patches, throat red-spotted, spots concentrated or becoming coalescent into a9 KB (714 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
- Corollas yellow with small reddish-brown dots, abaxial limb with 2 white patches (abaxial ridges), bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate; tube-throat7 KB (524 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
- herbaceous and yellow-green or with distinct, green apical patch, sometimes proximal 2/3 white-indurate (apices occasionally squarrose, obtuse or acute,15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
- FNA Volume 3. Woody vines or erect, ± herbaceous perennials, clumped (or patch-forming from rhizomes in C. socialis). Leaves simple. Leaf-blade 1-pinnate13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- 3–6 mm, apex acute; petals 6–120 × 3–4 mm, apex acute; lip white to pale-yellow with yellow patch near callus, 7–10 × 6–8 mm, lateral lobes nearly circular5 KB (469 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
- unpleasant in I. foetidissima), pedicellate or sessile; perianth epigynous, white, yellow, tan, brown, copper-red, maroon, blue, blue-violet, or purple, often20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- erect-arching, to 20 cm; bracts 2–3 mm. Flowers pale-pink to rose, pink-lavender, or white with pink flush, with darker rose-colored veins; sepals 3–7 × 1–2 mm; lateral5 KB (524 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
- calcicola is acaulescent, heterophyllous, has short, vertical rhizomes, nearly white to purple corollas, and occurs only on limestone substrates. It is endemic39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- oblong, 1–2 mm wide, unequal, proximally rigid, distal 1/5–1/2 with green patch or strip (sometimes blackish near apices), not markedly expanded, apices7 KB (631 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
- not markedly expanded, herbaceous or with green or purple-tinged strip or patch, apices narrowly obtuse to long-attenuate, usually bristle-tipped, faces7 KB (714 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
- connate], equal, strongly clawed; blade ephemeral, spreading, yellow to white; staminodes 3, distinct, strongly clawed, apically yoked, bearded with moniliform16 KB (658 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- petals white adaxially, upper 2 and lower 3 tinged soft reddish violet abaxially, rarely white on both surfaces, all petals usually with yellow patch basally9 KB (670 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- mm, unequal, mostly chartaceous, sometimes each with herbaceous subapical patch, midnerves evident on proximal 1/2 or throughout, subapical resin ducts 07 KB (641 words) - 22:20, 29 July 2020
- (–10), pale to bright-yellow, less often dark reddish, reddish orange, or white, oblanceolate or obovate to most commonly obcordate to nearly round, rarely31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
- persistent, green, oblong or ovate, somewhat hooded, 4–5 mm; petals white with yellow patch near base, rarely pink, broadly cuneate, rhombic, 6–10 mm, erose5 KB (416 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
- corollas white to pale [or darker] yellow (laminae elliptic to narrowly lanceolate). Disc-florets 8–15 [–20] bisexual, fertile; corollas white to pale [or8 KB (561 words) - 21:28, 29 July 2020
- deep reddish violet abaxially, white adaxially, upper 2 sometimes with purple patch basally, lateral 2 with purple patch basally beyond smaller yellow area7 KB (607 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- cream, or ± white, lateral 2 bearded, with deep yellow to orange patch basally, dark reddish violet-veined, lowest with deep yellow to orange patch basally8 KB (595 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- 1 Seeds white to cream. Hybanthus concolor 1 Seeds dark brown to black with white to gray mottling, brownish black to black11 KB (712 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), connate nearly their entire lengths, white to pink, corolla conic to urceolate; stamens (8–) 10, included; filaments41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- or glabrate. Phyllaries in 6–8 series, imbricate, often with dark purple patch near tip, ovatelanceolate (outer) to linear-lanceolate (inner), abaxial faces9 KB (696 words) - 19:56, 29 July 2020
- mostly 1–2 mm wide, unequal, proximally rigid, distal 1/5–1/2 with green patch or strip, not expanded distally, apices narrowly obtuse to broadly acute6 KB (550 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
- lilac, rarely white or whitish, lateral 2 bearded, with yellow patch basally, dark reddish violet-veined, lowest 10–22 mm, with yellow patch, dark reddish10 KB (798 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- attenuate, signal a pubescent, greenish or greenish yellow patch surrounded by heavily veined purple on white at base of blade; petals lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate9 KB (887 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- yellowish, sometimes brownish white or cream, spheric or somewhat reniform, shiny, smooth or minutely reticulate/pitted; arils white (drying tan), irregularly11 KB (671 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
- imbricate or subequal, outer green or with maroon to dark-brown subapical patch or appendage, linear to ovate, abaxial faces with narrow glutinous ridge11 KB (785 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
- dentate or few lobed, main spines 2–7 mm, ± slender, abaxial faces gray to white, usually densely arachnoid-tomentose, sometimes ± glabrate, sometimes villous11 KB (809 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
- blue-violet or nearly white, with lilac-purple veins; floral-tube funnelform, 0.5–1.3 cm; sepals spreading, then drooping at apex, white, flecked and veined9 KB (747 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
- epaleate. Ray-florets 0, or 1–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow (white in E. gilmanii and E. resinosa), (laminae elliptic to oblong, apices shallowly23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
- purplish, intercostal areas white. Corollas magenta to red-purple with a yellow patch on palate, sometimes yellow with a redbrown patch, palate ridges orange-yellow7 KB (555 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
- petals white adaxially, upper 2 and sometimes lower 3 deep reddish violet abaxially, all with yellow area basally, lateral 2 with purple patch basally7 KB (563 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- broad, not expanded into ring beneath calyx; petals white, occasionally with obscure yellowish green patch near base, narrowly ovate, nearly equal, 2-6 × 1-25 KB (368 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- acicular; petals (4–) 5, (imbricate), connate for 3/4+ their lengths, white [greenish white, pale-yellow, pink, or red], corolla cylindric to nearly globose;7 KB (491 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- 8–14 cm, firm, herbaceous. Flowers: perianth lavender to violet, rarely white; floral-tube constricted above ovary, 1–2 cm; sepals spreading and arched9 KB (858 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- upper white proximally, ovatelanceolate to narrowly oblong, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex lilac to deep reddish violet, deltate, usually glabrous; laterals white or purple-tinged8 KB (590 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- laterals white, bluish, or purplish white, oblong, 3–5 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, apex deltate, often tinged purple or red, glabrous; lowest white, bluish10 KB (642 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- rarely round or obtuse; petals: upper white, oblong, 0.5 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded, glabrous; laterals white, oblong to lanceolate, falcate, 1.5–18 KB (584 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- "properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","apical patch coloration","apical patch fusion","array architecture","basal blade architecture","basal7 KB (664 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
- "properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","apical patch coloration","apical patch fusion","basal blade architecture","basal leaf architecture"7 KB (656 words) - 22:28, 29 July 2020
- rarely white, lateral 2 bearded, with yellow patch basally and reddish violet patch distal to yellow patch, lowest 9–15 mm with yellow patch, dark reddish8 KB (586 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
- glaucous), surface hairs usually white, rarely ferruginous; juvenile blade (usually yellowish green), hairs usually white, rarely ferruginous. Catkins flowering22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
- "margin shape or vernation","marginal region variability","mat texture","patch texture","perichaetial leaf variability","perichaetium position or structure22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- densely and prominently minutely glandular. Ray-florets 15–60; corollas white to blue, 5–15 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing. Disc corollas 3.5–5.58 KB (654 words) - 22:06, 29 July 2020
- outer tepals reddish with pink margins; inner tepals cream-white to light pink; filaments white to pink, 2–3 cm; ovary tuberculate with green, rhomboid tubercles9 KB (986 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- veins often paler, darker patch sometimes at base, 20–35 mm; staminal column 4–6 mm, hairy; anthers sessile on rim, white; stigmas 5 or 6. Schizocarps11 KB (705 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
- petals: upper 2 commonly violet, lateral white, and lowest yellow or white on both surfaces with darker yellow patch basally, variants include lateral 2 violet8 KB (643 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
- margins ciliate or eciliate, auricles 2–3 mm; petals white or cream on both surfaces, without yellow patch basally, lowest and usually lateral 2 purple-veined7 KB (637 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
- or persistent. Pedicels present. Flowers cream, yellowish green,yellow, white, pink, rose, or purple, cleistogamous usually absent, sometimes present (in13 KB (712 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- forming dense stands. Leaves: petiole absent or relatively short; blade bluish white abaxially, green adaxially, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2.5–10 × 1.2–1.8 cm4 KB (337 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- spike, truncate on lateral spikes, apex rounded. Pistillate scales silvery white to pale-brown, narrow green to brown midstripe, narrowly ovate, 2.3–3.8 mm7 KB (649 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
- glandular-hairy. Pedicels 6–9 mm, finely glandular-hairy. Flowers: corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous or sparsely glandular-hairy. Fruits depressed-globose6 KB (587 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
- mm, margins entire, abaxial surfaces glabrous, eglandular; petals single, white [rarely pink]; carpels 18–23, styles free, lanate, stylar orifice 2.5–3 mm8 KB (630 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
- age), hairs dull white, crinkled, adaxial dull or slightly glossy, moderately densely to sparsely tomentose, floccose, hairs dull white; proximal blade11 KB (1,058 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- yellowish green, densely short or long-silky or villous abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering as leaves emerge; staminate stout or subglobose, 9.5–1612 KB (939 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
- glandular-hairy, hairs long, eglandular, adaxial lobe 3–7 × 1 mm; corolla white to pale lavender, often violet-veined, 9–14 mm, base spurred, mouth 2–3 mm6 KB (416 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
- × 3–4 mm; sepal tip 2–3 mm, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate; petals white, 15–25 × 14–23 mm; styles exsert 2 mm beyond stylar orifice of hypanthial8 KB (958 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate; petals 5, corolla pale-pink to rose-purple or purple, rarely white, throats usually with 2 abaxial yellow lines and red spots within, bilabiate23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark nearly white, gray, brown, or black, smooth, scaly, flaky, or rarely furrowed. Leaf-blade27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- "properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","apical patch coloration","apical patch fusion","array architecture","basal blade architecture","basal6 KB (625 words) - 22:28, 29 July 2020
- America Association Plants in loose tufts. Stems 1–6 (–10) cm, tomentose with white or reddish-brown rhizoids. Leaves falcate-secund, usually densely foliate;7 KB (1,094 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
- in loose tufts. Stems 1–6 (–18) cm, tomentose to scarcely tomentose with white or reddish-brown rhizoids. Leaves falcate-secund, often strongly so, sometimes10 KB (833 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
- beach pools, shores and glades, less commonly edges of white-cedar thickets, prairie patches along rights-of-way, streams, ditches, and quarries Elevation:8 KB (796 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- spinose-serrate at apex; apex acute, acuminate, or piliferous, concolorous, hyaline-white, or hyaline with pellucid tips, flat to subtubular, epilose, terminating17 KB (707 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
- Phyllaries in 8–12 series, strongly imbricate, dull green with darker subapical patch, ovate (outer) to linear-lanceolate (inner), abaxial faces with narrow glutinous10 KB (857 words) - 20:28, 29 July 2020
- abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous or pubescent, midrib pilose, hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous), straight, adaxial highly to slightly glossy11 KB (875 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- soils, can become agricultural pests in rare instances, and form large patches in fallow fields or pastures. Introduction of Froelichia has occurred throughout12 KB (736 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
- or trees, erect, 2–8 m; burl absent; twigs densely fine-hairy, with long, white, gland-tipped hairs. Leaves: petiole 3–6 mm; blade glaucous, dull, oblong6 KB (579 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
- oblique, 5–6 × 2 mm; petals linear, 4 × less than 1 mm, apex acute; lip white with purple blotch on middle lobe, obreniform, middle lobe small, triangular7 KB (556 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
- acuminate, or convex, abaxial surface glaucous, glabrous or pilose, hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous), curved, adaxial slightly glossy, moderately11 KB (835 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- (4–) 5–6 (–9), reflexed, spatulate to triangular; petals (4–) 5–6 (–9), white to cream or pink to purple, oblanceolate or obovate to orbiculate; stamens12 KB (732 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
- green to light-brown, sparsely hairy. Leaves: petiole 1–2 mm; blade greenish white abaxially, green to yellowish green or reddish green adaxially, ovate to8 KB (600 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- species fall between these extremes. As a consequence of clonal growth, whole patches of trees may be solely staminate or pistillate and have uniform leaf morphology32 KB (2,739 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- "properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","apical patch coloration","apical patch fusion","array architecture","basal blade architecture","basal7 KB (640 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
- ± fleshy, ultimate margins dentate, abaxial faces usually white-arachnose (usually in patches on lobes); distal reduced (pinnately lobed or dentate proximally6 KB (623 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
- color sometimes obscured by hairs, very densely long-silky abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering before leaves emerge; staminate stout or subglobose, 20–5711 KB (916 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous), straight or wavy, adaxial slightly glossy, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, especially midrib, (hairs white, sometimes12 KB (1,170 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- guides, ventricose, 18–35 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous or white-lanate internally abaxially, glandular-pubescent adaxially, tube 6–10 mm9 KB (753 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- lanceolate, 1–2 mm, apex often acuminate; perianth purplish-pink to pink (white), widely funnelform beyond constriction, 5–10 mm; stamens (4–) 5–8, well7 KB (595 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- have hairs in patches, or the stipes may be hairy and the ovaries glabrous; juvenile blades, and sometimes mature leaves, are hairy with white and ferruginous11 KB (796 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
- Trees, 20 m; trunk white, often mottled gray, orange, or tan, mostly straight, graceful, ± smooth; bark shed in large, irregular patches. Leaves: petiole4 KB (457 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- branched rootstock, 15–40 cm, bases not thickened. Adaxial leaf faces gray to white-tomentose. Heads 1–4, in compact arrays. Cypselae without stramineous apical4 KB (840 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
- spreading, distinct, white tinged with purple, oblong, somewhat carinate, 4–7 mm, apex acute or broadly mucronate; filaments white; anthers purplish; nectar7 KB (528 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- Treatment on page 369. Trees to 7 (–12) m. Bark white, often with irregular gray or light-brown patches, smooth. Buds glabrous, resinous. Leaves: petiole6 KB (374 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- color obscured by hairs, very densely tomentose-woolly abaxially, hairs white. Catkins flowering before leaves emerge; staminate stout, 40–56 × 14–15 mm10 KB (925 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- villous, tomentose (at least on midrib), or glabrous abaxially, hairs usually white, rarely somewhat ferruginous. Catkins flowering as leaves emerge; staminate10 KB (707 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
- lip pale-yellow, white, green, or purple, inflated, pouched, 2–5 mm, 65–95% as long as beak; teeth erect to slightly spreading, white, yellow, or pink10 KB (724 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- surfaces glabrous. Pedicels 1–3 mm, glabrous. Flowers: corolla white, urceolate; ovary white-hairy. Fruits subcylindric, 3–4 mm diam., glabrous. Stones distinct6 KB (575 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- Marshall Arbust. Amer., 19. 1785. John J. Furlow Common names: Gray birch white birch fire birch bouleau à feuilles de peuplier bouleau gris EndemicIllustrated8 KB (841 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- 3–7 mm; corolla white to pale lavender, veins not contrasting, 7–14 mm, palate angular, glabrous or hairy, often with 2 yellow patches. Seeds: ridges reticulate3 KB (448 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
- sparsely pubescent or long-silky, midrib glabrous or densely pubescent, hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous), wavy, adaxial dull or slightly glossy, glabrous16 KB (1,477 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
- denticulate or spinulose-denticulate, straight or flexuose, usually bright white (sharply contrasting with the lamina), strongly decurrent awn, smooth; basal8 KB (685 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- 7–2.2 mm, pubescent subapically, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed); petals white, broadly obovate, 3.2–4 × 2–3 mm, (apex obtuse); anthers ovate, 0.4 mm. Fruits7 KB (705 words) - 12:12, 30 July 2020
- 3 mm, oval, plump, mottled with greenish-black and greenish-white or ochroleucous patches, glabrous or shortly appressed-pubescent on the margins and midveins7 KB (899 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020