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  • Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
    starch-grains simple or compound; haustorial synergids absent; embryos usually large relative to the endosperm, not waisted; epiblasts usually present; scutellar
    17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
  • Grimmiaceae
    265, 266, 286, 294, 306, 615. Plants acrocarpous or cladocarpous, small to large, usually olivaceous to blackish green, growing in rigid cushions, tufts,
    13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
  • Orthotrichaceae
    male plants, budlike, large; perichaetia terminal, further branching occurring by innovations, perichaetial leaves sometimes larger than stem-leaves. Seta
    14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
  • Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
    usually punctate; endosperm hard, without lipid; starch-grains simple; embryos large in relation to the caryopses, usually waisted; epiblasts usually absent;
    17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
  • Iridaceae
    (rhipidia), spikes, or solitary flowers; rhipidia enclosed in 2, opposed, usually large, leafy to dry bracts (spathes); flowers except for the first subtended by
    15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
  • Dicranaceae
    12, 39, 331, 360, 426, 427, 433, 440, 443, 444, 548, 564. Plants small to large, often in dense tufts. Stems erect, simple or dichotomously to irregularly
    14 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
  • Hypnaceae
    page 282, 338, 484, 516, 522, 524, 554, 574, 578, 581, 611. Plants small to large, lax to dense, in tufts or mats, dark green, yellow-green, golden green,
    15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
  • Rosaceae
    from hot deserts and high-rainfall, low-altitude tropics. The family is large and diverse, characterized by radially symmetric flowers with a fundamentally
    23 KB (1,553 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
  • Nyctaginaceae
    inconspicuous; calyx usually 5 connate sepals, varying from small and not showy to large, notably petaloid, and colorful, corollalike; corolla absent; stamens commonly
    20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
  • Brachytheciaceae
    Mentioned on page 264, 338, 405, 433, 458, 468, 513, 617. Plants small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, light or deep green, yellowish, brownish
    28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
  • Ranunculus
    2-50-flowered cymes to 25 cm or solitary flowers; bracts present or absent, small or large and leaflike, not forming involucre. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric;
    15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
  • Pteridaceae
    122. Plants perennial [annual], on rock or terrestrial, of small (rarely large) stature. Stems compact to creeping, branched or unbranched, dictyostelic
    15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
  • Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae
    wood strongly tanniferous. Young twigs and buds often covered with small to large, resinous glands; pith triangular in cross-section. Leaves 3-ranked, occasionally
    5 KB (331 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
  • Selaginellaceae
    distal slits. Spores of 2 types (plants heterosporous), megaspores (1–2–) 4, large, microspores numerous (hundreds), minute. Worldwide, primarily in tropical
    7 KB (456 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
  • Polytrichaceae
    Mentioned on page 24, 39, 116, 122, 126, 156, 160. Plants small, medium to large, densely to loosely caespitose or scattered among other bryophytes, rarely
    18 KB (1,106 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
  • Berberidaceae
    or utricles. Seeds 1-50, sometimes arillate; endosperm abundant; embryo large or small; mature seeds elevated on elongating stalk in Caulophyllum. Widespread
    10 KB (398 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
  • Bryaceae
    10, 11, 113, 114, 118, 147, 164, 186, 191. Plants acrocarpous, small to large, as scattered individuals or open to dense turfs or cushions, green, silver
    20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
  • Chenopodiaceae
    photoperiod; seed-coat smooth, striate, or verrucate when pericarp removed; embryo large, curved to annular or spirally coiled; radicle position median or basal,
    21 KB (878 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
  • Betulaceae subfam. Coryloideae
    relatively uncrowded clusters with large, nearly foliaceous bracts; bracts deciduous with fruits. Fruits tiny to moderately large nuts, not winged; pericarp thick
    4 KB (313 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
  • Encalyptaceae
    walls incrassate, generally papillose on both exposed surfaces with several large, branching or C-shaped papillae or distinctly mammillose; marginal cells
    10 KB (472 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
  • Juncus
    Ensifolii 5 Leaves flat, not septate Juncus subg. Graminifolii 6 Capsules large; seeds large, long tailed; leaves not noticeably septate Juncus subg. Alpini 6
    6 KB (363 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
  • Fontinalaceae
    Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 489. Plants small to large, in loose or dense masses. Primary-stems creeping. Secondary stems prostrate
    9 KB (375 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
  • Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
    after the early branching of Ludwigia (R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004). This large and diverse lineage is distinguished by the presence of a floral tube beyond
    3 KB (506 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
  • Poaceae subfam. Aristidoideae
    endosperm hard, without lipid; starch-grains compound; embryos small or large relative to the caryopses; epiblasts absent; scutellar cleft present or absent;
    11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
  • Hymenocallis
    capitate. Fruits capsular, green, subglobose to elongate, 3-locular, large, leathery. Seeds large, green, fleshy. x = 20, 23. se and sc United States, West Indies
    14 KB (860 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
  • Syntrichia
    group of hydroids, but no abaxial epidermis of larger cells; basal-cells abruptly differentiated, large and rectangular, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled,
    15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
  • Cypripedium
    terminal, solitary; flowers solitary or 2–several in lax racemose spike; bracts large, foliaceous. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals distinct or lateral sepals
    10 KB (452 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
  • Mniaceae
    on page 10, 118, 173, 186, 191, 216, 217, 220, 223, 236. Plants small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats. Stems green, yellow-green, brown, reddish-brown
    16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
  • Orthotrichum
    Mentioned on page 38, 50, 57, 59, 73, 77, 651, 664, 667. Plants small, sometimes large, in tufts or loose cushions. Stems erect (creeping in O. kellmanii), branches
    24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • Cylindropuntia
    angular to squarish or circular, often warped, 1.9–7 mm, commonly bearing 1–4 large depressions per side due to pressure from adjacent developing seeds, glabrous;
    17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
  • Andreaeaceae
    on page 102. Mentioned on page 108. Plants dark green to black, small to large, often in dense turf. Stems erect, irregularly branched, bearing rhizoids
    6 KB (255 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
  • Brachythecium
    409, 410, 417, 421, 433, 441, 456, 461, 655, 656, 657. Plants small to large, in loose to dense mats, light to dark green, sometimes whitish, yellowish
    18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
  • Encalypta
    or less quadrate, papillose on one or both exposed surfaces with several large, branching or C-shaped papillae; marginal cells sometimes longer proximally
    11 KB (510 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
  • Pohlia
    page 10, 118, 141, 191, 192, 196, 200, 213, 662, 666. Plants very small to large, as scattered plants or deep, sometimes extensive, turfs. Stems 0.1–10 cm
    17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
  • Calliergonaceae
    Mentioned on page 13, 294, 300, 307, 386, 398. Plants medium-sized to very large, green, yellowish, brownish, or sometimes red. Stems distichously or radially
    12 KB (455 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • Trillium
    compressed-shortened, distal end tapered to point or praemorse, apex bearing large terminal bud, numerous cataphylls, and contractile, adventitious, ringed
    30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
  • Splachnaceae
    cells rhomboidal, large; basal-cells oblong; distal cells oblong or oblong-hexagonal. Perichaetia with leaves similar, often larger. Seta erect, usually
    9 KB (361 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
  • Funaria
    single, ending before the tip to excurrent; distal and medial laminal cells large, rhombic-hexagonal to rectangular, lax and rather thin-walled, proximal cells
    12 KB (730 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
  • Betula
    sect. Costatae (Regel) Koehne consists of large, mesophytic trees, often with dark, close or exfoliating bark, large thin leaves, infructescence scales with
    18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
  • Sematophyllaceae
    Treatment on page 571. Mentioned on page 520, 535, 575. Plants in small to large mats, usually golden to yellow-green, glossy or dull. Stems reddish green
    8 KB (252 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
  • Hypnum
    516, 517, 519, 522, 526, 536, 537, 549, 563, 578, 645. Plants small to large, in tufts or not, yellowish, green, or brown, glossy or dull. Stems creeping
    18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
  • Thelypteris
    elongate along veins, commonly medial to supramedial; indusia round-reniform, large (ca. 1 mm diam.) and persistent or sometimes small (less than 0.3 mm diam
    14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • Amblystegiaceae
    264, 282, 338, 341, 384, 385, 394, 395, 398, 435, 454. Plants small to large, green, yellowish, or brownish. Stems distichously branched, sometimes almost
    21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
  • Timmiaceae
    acrocarpous, large. Stems stiff, erect, mostly unbranched, in cross-section with a cortical region of small, thick-walled cells, a parenchyma of larger, thin-walled
    7 KB (298 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
  • Bartramiaceae
    Volume 28. Treatment on page 97. Mentioned on page 198. Plants small to large, in lax to dense tufts. Stems erect or sometimes decumbent, simple, 2-fid
    11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
  • Entodontaceae
    Treatment on page 502. Mentioned on page 554. Plants medium-sized or rarely large, in soft, thin to dense, flat mats, green, yellow-green, golden brown, or
    10 KB (312 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
  • Juglandaceae
    2-carpellate, 1-locular distally; ovule 1; stigmas 2, fleshy or plumose. Fruits large nuts [or samaras], nuts enclosed in dehiscent or indehiscent, fibrous-fleshy
    8 KB (287 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
  • Thuidiaceae
    on page 373. Mentioned on page 321, 341, 374, 379, 637. Plants small to large, usually in stiff, loose mats, dark green to golden brown. Stems creeping
    11 KB (469 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • Bruchiaceae
    present, obliquely long-rostrate. Calyptra cucullate or mitrate. Spores often large, spheric to ovoid or weakly reniform, finely to coarsely papillose, spiculate
    8 KB (362 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
  • Fissidens
    firm-walled, rounded to irregularly hexagonal, changing little when dry, to large, thin-walled, hexagonal to oblong cells, usually shrunken when dry [rarely
    33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
  • Leucodontaceae
    28. Treatment on page 590. Mentioned on page 584. Plants medium-sized to large, in loose mats. Stems creeping, sympodial, stoloniferous; secondary stems
    8 KB (303 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
  • Chylismia
    unlobed, or lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, ter­minal lobe usually large, margins usually regularly or irregularly dentate to serrate, sometimes denticu­late
    10 KB (787 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
  • Sphagnum
    rhomboid, nearly always strengthened with conspicuous spiral fibrils, small to large, round to elliptic and sometimes ringed pores occur along commissures or
    16 KB (943 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
  • Grimmiaceae subfam. Grimmioideae
    2 or occasionally with 3–6 adaxial cells near base, usually not markedly larger than abaxial cells, often excurrent as a long awn, awn smooth to toothed
    11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
  • Dicranum
    distal leaves. Sexual condition dioicous or pseudomonoicous; male plants as large as female plants or dwarfed and epiphytic on stem rhizoids of female plants;
    26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
  • Oenothera sect. Oenothera
    Volume 10. Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent; from a usually large taproot, sometimes developing adventitious shoots from lateral roots producing
    10 KB (907 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
  • Mielichhoferiaceae
    Treatment on page 190. Mentioned on page 10, 191. Plants very small to large, as scattered individuals or colonies, green, reddish, whitish, or golden
    15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
  • Eleocharis (sect. Eleocharis) ser. Tenuissimae
    rarely biconvex, smooth to honeycomb-reticulate or with longitudinal rows of large depressions at 10–20X. Tubercles distinct from achene apex in color, texture
    6 KB (590 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
  • Bucklandiella
    Treatment on page 267. Mentioned on page 268, 272, 293. Plants small to large, in loose or compact tufts or forming extensive paches or mats, green, brown
    13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
  • Poaceae subfam. Centothecoideae
    absent; kranz anatomy absent; midrib simple; adaxial bulliform cells present, large; stomata with dome-shaped or triangular subsidiary-cells; bicellular microhairs
    11 KB (728 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
  • Codriophorus
    page 295. Mentioned on page 204, 267, 293, 294. Plants small, medium to large, mostly stiff and rigid, rarely pliant, robust to gracile, in green, yellow
    11 KB (701 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
  • Carya
    stout, pubescent and scaly or glabrous; leaf-scars shield-shaped or 3-lobed, large; pith solid and homogeneous. Bud-scales valvate or imbricate, glabrous or
    16 KB (713 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
  • Erpodiaceae
    papillose, more or less plicate, plicae often serrate or serrulate, or rarely, large, twisted, covering capsules completely and clasping the distal end of seta
    12 KB (484 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
  • Bruchia
    peristome and operculum not differentiated. Calyptra mitrate. Spores rather large, 25–45 µm, papillose, spinose, reticulate, or pitted. Worldwide, mainly in
    6 KB (403 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
  • Anomodontaceae
    on page 629. Mentioned on page 341, 342, 647, 475, 637. Plants small to large, in dense or loose mats, glaucous, green, brown, or yellowish-brown, dull
    5 KB (166 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • Ptychostomum
    155. Mentioned on page 10, 119, 132, 173, 178, 659. Plants small to very large, in dense or open turfs, red, pink, yellow-green, or brown-green. Stems 0
    12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
  • Sphagnum sect. Sphagnum
    wall, and 1–6 round to ovate pores per cell. Stem-leaves typically as large as or larger than branch leaves, lingulate to ovate-lingulate with broad rounded
    12 KB (538 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
  • Hylocomiaceae
    325. Mentioned on page 331, 338, 509, 575, 637. Plants in medium-sized to large wefts, often extensive sheets. Stems creeping to ascending or erect, sympodial
    9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
  • Panicum subg. Agrostoidea
    usually sterile, occasionally staminate; lower paleas absent, small, or large, not thickened; upper florets variable, x = 9 or 10. Panicum subg. Agrostoidea
    6 KB (905 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
  • Salix
    individual plants can sometimes invade closed vegetation, large stands of willows require large disturbances. The zonation of willows on floodplains is a
    35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
  • Opuntia
    squarish, sometimes warped, 2–7 × 2–7 mm, glabrous, commonly bearing 1–4 large, shallow depressions due to pressures from adjacent developing seeds; girdle
    34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
  • Solidago
    (2004). Nesom provided much of the formal subgeneric nomenclature that by and large is followed here; there are some differences in assignment of species to
    18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
  • Calypso
    prominent. Flowers solitary, resupinate, horizontal to slightly nodding, large, showy; sepals and petals ascending to erect; lip slipper-shaped, with basal
    5 KB (378 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
  • Hygrohypnum
    265, 266, 270, 273, 305, 455, 575, 645, 653, 654, 655. Plants small to large, yellow-green, green, dark green, or blackish. Stems unbranched or irregularly
    17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
  • Homalothecium
    Mentioned on page 405, 406, 409, 440, 441, 451, 458, 465, 656. Plants small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, green to rich golden or more rarely pale-yellow
    13 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
  • Botrychium
    of carefully spread and pressed leaves are usually needed because of the large amount of variation found in most species. Taking many samples will have
    19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
  • Pseudoleskea
    on page 355. Mentioned on page 341, 348, 356, 363, 648. Plants small to large, in thin to thick mats, green, yellow-green, orange-green, or gold-green
    12 KB (631 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
  • Aulacomniaceae
    28. Treatment on page 91. Mentioned on page 10, 92, 113. Plants small to large; subgametangial branching common. Stems yellow-green, brown, or reddish-brown;
    11 KB (485 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
  • Entodon
    503. Mentioned on page 506, 645, 646. Plants medium-sized to moderately large, in extensive mats, lustrous. Stems creeping (spreading to ascending in E
    7 KB (504 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
  • Poaceae subfam. Danthonioideae
    separate from the lemmas and paleas; hila punctate or long-linear; embryos large or small relative to the caryopses; endosperm hard; starch-grains usually
    13 KB (931 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
  • Dichelyma
    Bruce Allen Etymology: Greek dicha, in two, and elyma, veil, alluding to large dimidate or cucullate calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment
    8 KB (541 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
  • Lembophyllaceae
    Treatment on page 616. Mentioned on page 590, 617, 622. Plants small to large, pale to dark green or golden. Stems terete-foliate, irregularly pinnate
    8 KB (302 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • Magnoliaceae
    marginal, placenta 1; ovules 1-2; style 1, short and recurved (Magnolia) or large and winglike (Liriodendron); stigma 1, terminal or terminal decurrent (Magnolia)
    9 KB (321 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
  • Gemmabryum
    Mentioned on page 10, 119, 122, 130, 131, 658, 659, 662. Plants small to large, in open to dense turfs or gregarious, green, yellow-green, pink, or red
    12 KB (668 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
  • Neckeraceae
    Volume 28. Treatment on page 602. Mentioned on page 609, 611. Plants small to large, shelf-forming or dendroid, green, yellowish, or brownish, glossy to dull
    14 KB (449 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
  • Plagiotheciaceae
    page 483. Mentioned on page 264, 484, 518, 567. Plants somewhat small to large, in loose to dense mats or tufts. Stems prostrate or erect, complanate-foliate
    12 KB (457 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
  • Pseudocalliergon
    Mentioned on page 266, 298, 306, 647, 655, 656. Plants medium-sized to large, green, brown-green, yellowish, or yellowbrown. Stems unbranched to irregularly
    10 KB (668 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
  • Stereophyllaceae
    Treatment on page 469. Mentioned on page 473. Plants medium-sized [to moderately large], in thin to dense, flat mats, often glossy. Stems creeping, simple or sparingly
    10 KB (407 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
  • Scleropodium
    464. Mentioned on page 405, 406, 408, 462, 465, 653, 656. Plants small to large, in loose to dense mats, green to yellowish (golden) or brownish. Stems creeping
    9 KB (527 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
  • Agave
    loculicidal. Seeds black, flattened, obovoid, becoming globose distally. x = 30 (5 large, 25 small). Warmer regions in the Americas from the sw United States and
    24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
  • Fritillaria
    Mentioned on page 15, 58, 173. Herbs, perennial, bulbose; bulbs with 1–several large fleshy scales and 0–many small scales (often called rice-grain bulblets)
    13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
  • Poaceae tribe Orcuttieae
    to slightly emarginate; anthers 3. Caryopses laterally compressed; hila large, punctate, basal; embryos 3/4 or more as long as the caryopses. x = 10. The
    7 KB (646 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
  • Pterobryaceae
    Treatment on page 597. Mentioned on page 598, 599. Plants medium-sized to large. Stems often with basal stipe region, foliose, simple or pinnate, branches
    14 KB (540 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
  • Blechnaceae
    slender to stout, dictyostelic, scaly. Leaves monomorphic or dimorphic, large and coarse, generally greater than 30 cm, often exceeding 1 m. Petiole not
    7 KB (356 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
  • Cryphaeaceae
    Volume 28. Treatment on page 584. Mentioned on page 590. Plants small to large, creeping or in loose mats, brownish green, dull to somewhat shiny. Stems
    9 KB (332 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
  • Calophyllaceae
    [capsular]. Seeds not arillate; embryo length 1/3+ times seed, cotyledons large. Introduced; Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia
    6 KB (170 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
  • Physcomitrium
    narrow, consisting of 1–2 rows of small cells or revoluble as fragments of large cells; operculum convex to conic, apiculate to rostrate; peristome absent
    9 KB (561 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
  • Anomodon
    on page 629. Mentioned on page 341, 342, 630, 637, 652. Plants small to large, ± glaucous, green to rusty brown. Stems with branches erect to arcuate,
    12 KB (612 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • Najas
    formed by layers of cells decreasing in cell number distally, terminated by large, sharp-tipped cell, or teeth unicellular. Inflorescences: involucres mostly
    10 KB (561 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
  • Leucodon
    Treatment on page 593. Mentioned on page 590, 644, 646. Plants medium-sized to large, in rigid tufts, green to brownish, glossy or dull. Stems irregularly branched
    9 KB (483 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
  • Brotherella
    Treatment on page 577. Mentioned on page 572, 575, 645. Plants small to large, yellow, golden, pale green, or yellowish-brown, glossy. Stems 2–12 cm, complanate-foliate
    6 KB (353 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
  • Vanilla
    branching, naked, terete, thick, succulent, glabrous. Leaves persistent when large or deciduous when scalelike, distichous, articulate, sheathless, fleshy or
    9 KB (557 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
  • Sarmentypnum
    293, 294, 307, 384, 385, 396, 400, 401, 655, 656. Plants medium-sized to large, green, yellow-green, brownish, redbrown, or with clear red pigment. Stems
    10 KB (549 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
  • Cupressus
    Latin name of C. sempervirens Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trees or large shrubs evergreen. Branchlets terete or quadrangular, in decussate arrays
    8 KB (582 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • Pterygoneurum
    stereid band absent, guide cells 2 in 1 layer, hydroid strand present, usually large, abaxial stereid band present, often weak and round to elliptic in section
    13 KB (840 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
  • Sciuro-hypnum
    Mentioned on page 405, 406, 407, 408, 414, 456, 655, 656, 657. Plants small to large, in dense or loose tufts, light to deep green, sometimes yellowish, brownish
    14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
  • Niphotrichum
    Mentioned on page 204, 267, 286, 293, 294. Plants small, moderately sized to large, loosely to densely caespitose or forming extensive mats or patches, green
    11 KB (687 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
  • Juncus subg. Alpini
    Flowers in multiflowered heads. Capsules (1–) 3-locular. Seeds long tailed, large. n North America, n Europe, n Asia Species 724 (4 in the flora). None. Juncus
    4 KB (269 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
  • Crinum
    Scape solid. Inflorescences umbellate, few to many-flowered, subtended by 2 large, lanceolate, scarious bracts. Flowers sessile or pedicellate; perianth connate
    5 KB (324 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
  • Paeonia
    with contrasting margins. Follicles usually ± leathery. Seeds relatively large. x = 5. w United States, nw Mexico, Eurasia Species ca. 30 (2 in the flora)
    4 KB (371 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
  • Coryphantha
    raised-reticulate, or pitted; strophiole (unsclerified tissue in/around hilum) small or large, flat or slightly protruding, never surrounding micropyle, replaced by a
    25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
  • Solidago subsect. Triplinerviae
    flowering, proximalmost cauline sessile, withering by flowering, not as large as proximal and sometimes distal, 3-nerved (two lateral nerves prominent
    11 KB (911 words) - 21:40, 29 July 2020
  • Malpighiaceae
    if they were single flowers. Most New World taxa bear two (sometimes one) large multicellular glands abaxially on all five sepals or on three or four lateral
    14 KB (623 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Vesicariae
    1 mm. Stigmas (2–) 3. Achenes trigonous or, rarely, biconvex, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style persistent. Temperate to arctic regions of
    14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
  • Poaceae subfam. Bambusoideae
    adaxial palisade layer usually absent; fusoid cells usually well developed, large; arm cells usually well developed and highly invaginated; Kranz anatomy not
    11 KB (722 words) - 03:10, 30 July 2020
  • Funariaceae
    species in the flora). The Funariaceae is characterized by broad leaves, large, pale laminal cells, opposite peristomes, and the distinctive stomata. The
    12 KB (464 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
  • Sphagnum fimbriatum
    commissures grading from small pores near leaf apex to large pores at base, concave surface with large round pores at leaf apex and along margins. Sexual condition
    7 KB (616 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
  • Calliergon
    species very large, and consist of inflated and hyaline cells. Rhizoid initials are frequent in the leaves, and the axillary hairs are large and abundant
    9 KB (599 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • Lycopodiaceae
    the very large genus Phlegmariurus are still poorly known. The relationships among genera of Lycopodiaceae are not well understood because large evolutionary
    11 KB (459 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • Veratrum
    tubular, often overlapping sheaths. Inflorescences compound-racemose or large terminal-paniculate, bracteate, pubescent. Flowers bisexual or some proximal
    11 KB (649 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
  • Leptodontaceae
    Treatment on page 623. Mentioned on page 584, 590, 611. Plants small to large, light green to yellow-green. Stems creeping, irregularly pinnate, branches
    9 KB (385 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • Meteoriaceae
    28. Treatment on page 479. Mentioned on page 468. Plants medium-sized [to large], occasionally small, usually in pendent tufts, green, yellowish, brownish
    8 KB (292 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
  • Sematophyllum
    page 573. Mentioned on page 535, 572, 574, 575, 644, 646. Plants small to large, green, yellow-green, golden yellow, or golden brown, glossy or dull. Stems
    6 KB (341 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
  • Chelone
    lanceolate, margins ciliate or not. Pedicels absent or present; bracteoles ± as large as caly× lobes, nearly surrounding caly× of flowers they subtend. Flowers
    11 KB (814 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
  • Mnium
    marginal teeth large, sharp; arctic or alpine. Mnium spinosum 7 Laminal cells usually strongly collenchymatous; marginal teeth small to large, sharp or blunt;
    13 KB (645 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
  • Fontinalis
    494. Mentioned on page 13, 489, 490, 497, 499, 500, 643. Plants small to large, glossy. Stems trailing; rhizoids on primary-stems and at base of secondary
    12 KB (601 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
  • Microbryum
    shape, untwisted. Calyptra conic-cucullate, occasionally mitrate. Spores large, 20–30 µm. KOH laminal color reaction red. Worldwide in temperate zones Species
    13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
  • Grimmia subg. Grimmia
    attached to capsule. Capsule immersed, smooth, ventricose; stomata 3–4, large, at base of capsule. Calyptra mitrate, just covering operculum. North America
    4 KB (586 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
  • Iris (sect. Limniris) ser. Hexagonae
    Inflorescences with leaflike spathes. Capsules 6-ribbed or lobed. Seeds large, corky. se, sc United States Species 5 (5 in the flora). Series Hexagonae
    5 KB (870 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
  • Niphotrichum sect. Niphotrichum
    leaf or three quarters of the leaf length; leaf cell papillae comparatively large and conspicuous in the distal part of the lamina. North America, Europe,
    4 KB (501 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
  • Bommeria hispida
    Habitat: At bases of large boulders on dry to moist slopes, primarily in mountainous, xeric regions, occasionally forming large mats Elevation: 1000–2500
    6 KB (527 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • Barbula convoluta
    quadrate, 8–10 µm wide, 1: 1, papillose. Specialized asexual reproduction by large, spheric to elliptic, redbrown tubers born on an often dense mass of rhizoids
    8 KB (922 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Deweyanae
    bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes brown, sessile, biconvex or planoconvex, almost as large as bodies of perigynia, apex rounded; style deciduous, enlarged at base.
    9 KB (556 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
  • Timmia
    smooth on the adaxial surface, smooth or with a series of linearly-arranged, large round papillae on the abaxial surface of the lumens. Sexual condition monoicous
    8 KB (479 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
  • Philonotis
    Plants large; costae 600 µm wide at base; juxtacostal cells at widest part of leaf 48-100 µm; Greenland. Philonotis calcarea 6 Plants small to large; costae
    12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
  • Hookeriaceae
    Treatment on page 248. Mentioned on page 255, 643. Plants medium-sized to large, in creeping mats or patches. Stems green, loosely complanate-foliate; hyalodermis
    7 KB (350 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Acrocystis
    2–0.5 mm. Stigmas (2–) 3. Achenes trigonous, rarely biconvex, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Circumtemperate and circumboreal
    16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
  • Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia
    funnel-shaped tube surrounding nectary, or distal margin of funnel expanded to form large flap, then nectary sometimes displaced onto flap, glabrous, free margin entire;
    7 KB (441 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
  • Calopogon
    middle lobe distally dilated into triangular or broadly rounded lamina, large, lateral lobes 2, small; disc with 2–3 longitudinal lamellae grading distally
    12 KB (768 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
  • Pseudoleskea incurvata
    Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants medium-sized to large, in thick mats, green, yellow-green, orange-green, or rarely black-green
    8 KB (673 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
  • Alnus
    represented in America by a single species, A. maritima, a small tree or large shrub of stream banks, marshes, and the shores of shallow lakes. Members
    14 KB (902 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
  • Entosthodon
    conic-convex or domed, cells usually in obliquely radial rows. Calyptra large, long-rostrate, cucullate and inflated. Spores smooth or weakly papillose
    12 KB (769 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
  • Hennediella
    guide cells 2–4 per layer in (1-) 2 layers, hydroid strand present, usually large, abaxial stereid band present, of substereid cells, elliptic or round in
    12 KB (806 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
  • Cirsium (section Group 2: Large-headed Cirsium species of Pacific Coast, Intermountain Region, southwestern Deserts, and Rocky Mountains)
    World Cirsium species was greatly affected by the events of the Quaternary. Large areas were glaciated and other areas were vastly different during glacial
    60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
  • Coscinodon
    columella. Calyptra campanulate, becoming cucullate with age, erose at base, large, covering 1/2 to all of capsule, plicate. North America, South America, Eurasia
    8 KB (626 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
  • Hygroamblystegium
    Mentioned on page 263, 264, 266, 290, 301, 304, 653, 654. Plants small to large, yellow to dark green or blackish. Stems irregularly and often freely branched;
    9 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
  • Rutenbergiaceae
    Volume 28. Treatment on page 259. Mentioned on page 590. Plants usually large, green to golden. Stems creeping, slender, inconspicuous, sympodial, secondary
    5 KB (207 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
  • Orthothecium
    on page 554. Mentioned on page 516, 551, 555, 647. Plants very small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, green, yellowish, golden, reddish, or brownish
    10 KB (658 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
  • Plantaginaceae
    toothed or entire; seed wings absent or present. > 46 46 Bracteoles ± as large as calyx lobes, nearly surrounding calyces of flowers they subtend. Chelone
    26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
  • Cocos
    reniform; petals 3, imbricate, free, large, imbricate; staminode a thin ring at base of pistil; pistils 1, large; ovules 3, but usually only 1 ovule fertile;
    10 KB (611 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
  • Sphagnum bergianum
    grading from small pores at the apex to large pores at the base; concave surface aporose except for a few large pores in the lower side regions. Sexual
    6 KB (689 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
  • Trichocentrum
    solitary, conduplicate, articulate; blade elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, large, fleshy, leathery, margins entire. Inflorescences axillary, from base of
    8 KB (593 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
  • Acleisanthes
    coriaceous, smooth, glabrous or minutely puberulent; ribs 5, rounded, often with large, dark, sticky gland near apex, or wings 3–5, coriaceous, hyaline, often between
    11 KB (518 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
  • Rhododendron
    usually brochidodromous). (Winter buds usually large, with imbricate scales; floral buds usually larger than vegetative buds.) Inflorescences terminal
    21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Filifoliae
    beak 0.2–1 mm, orifice truncate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. North America, Mexico Species 5
    5 KB (372 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
  • Cynodontium
    distinct struma; annulus variable, absent, rudimentary, small and adherent or large, 1–3 rows of deciduous, revoluble cells; operculum obliquely high-conic,
    21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
  • Leucobryaceae
    Volume 27. Treatment on page 440. Mentioned on page 663. Plants in small to large cushions, white to pale green, glaucous, grayish or pale-brown. Stems erect
    7 KB (431 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
  • Scouleriaceae
    Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 311. Plants medium to large, usually dark green or black with distal portions green. Stems elongate,
    10 KB (398 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
  • Ferocactus
    reddish to salmon with color hidden by very thin, light gray layer, usually large and coarse, annulate-ridged (smooth in F. hamatacanthus), longest spines
    14 KB (948 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
  • Habenaria
    stem. Inflorescences terminal, lax to rather dense spicate racemes; bracts large and foliaceous to reduced. Flowers few-to-many, resupinate, pedicellate,
    6 KB (409 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
  • Stephanomeria exigua
    on page 350, 351, 352, 354, 355. Annuals, 10–200 cm (taproots relatively large). Stems single, branches divaricately or freely spreading, glabrous or sparsely
    6 KB (557 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
  • Brassia caudata
    14–37 × 3–5 mm, apex acuminate; lip yellow to yellow-green with several large redbrown spots near lip callus, ovatelanceolate, 14–27 × 8–14 mm, apex abruptly
    5 KB (514 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
  • Crataegus
    variation. This has been possible due to extensive fieldwork by the author and large quantities of available herbarium material. Because of evolutionary implications
    26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
  • Chrysopsis
    subshrubs, 20–110 (–150) cm, hairs usually soft, flexible, flagelliform (1–5 large, short basal-cells, abruptly changing to thinner, elongate distal cells);
    16 KB (980 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
  • Buckiella
    Volume 28. Treatment on page 518. Mentioned on page 484, 516, 644. Plants large, in thin to loose mats, light green or whitish, sometimes yellowish, dull
    8 KB (492 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
  • Andreaeobryaceae
    at the apex; stomata, annulus, operculum, and peristome absent. Calyptra large, enveloping the whole capsule, mitrate, becoming cucullate on dehiscence
    8 KB (403 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
  • Sphagnum beothuk
    commissures, grading from large pores at the base to a mixture of small and tiny (2 µm) at the apex, concave surface with a few large, round pores/cell in lower
    5 KB (549 words) - 07:09, 30 July 2020
  • Hosta plantaginea
    racemes bright green, 10–15-flowered, stout, solid, to 25 cm; floral bracts large, greenish white, ovatelanceolate, navicular; sterile bracts leafy, sparse
    6 KB (483 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
  • Abronia villosa
    decumbent to ascending, often widely spreading, much branched in large plants, forming large, loose mats, elongate, usually with reddish tinge, glandular-pubescent
    5 KB (456 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
  • Macromitrium
    alluding to large calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 44. Mentioned on page 38, 45, 73, 77, 652. Plants small to large, in dense
    6 KB (456 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
  • Dendrophylax
    Flowers resupinate, large; sepals and petals similar, spreading, distinct and free, lanceolate; lip free, 3-lobed, small to very large, lateral lobes relatively
    7 KB (494 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
  • Dicranella
    absent or tubers borne on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants as large as female plants; perigonial leaves ovate, concave, short-acuminate; perichaetial
    14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
  • Combretaceae
    ribbed and/or winged, dry to spongy or fleshy. Seed 1 per fruit, relatively large, outer portion of seed-coat fibrous; embryo with usually 2 folded or spirally
    18 KB (937 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
  • Betulaceae
    relatively uncrowded clusters with large, nearly foliaceous bracts, these deciduous with fruits; fruits tiny to moderately large nuts, hard-shelled, not winged
    14 KB (815 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
  • Juglans
    early in season with multiradiate hairs; leaf-scars triangular or 3-lobed, large; pith chambered. Bud-scales valvate, densely hirsute. Leaves usually odd
    10 KB (556 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Porocystis
    mm, orifice entire or subentire. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Temperate regions of the Northern
    8 KB (447 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
  • Thuidium
    Treatment on page 380. Mentioned on page 345, 374, 375, 377, 378, 648. Plants large. Stems creeping to arched-ascending, 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate; paraphyllia
    9 KB (590 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • Bucklandiella sect. Sudeticae
    Treatment on page 280. Mentioned on page 268. Plants small, medium-sized to large, fairly slender to coarse and rigid. Stems 1–13 cm long, prostrate, ascending
    7 KB (667 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
  • Kindbergia
    Mentioned on page 405, 406, 407, 447, 461, 657. Plants medium-sized to large, in loose to dense mats, occasionally tufts, green, yellow-green, or brownish
    8 KB (533 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
  • Oenothera sect. Pachylophus
    hollow chamber (seed collar) or, rarely (in O. brandegeei), filled with large, spongy cells, area above raphe a translucent membrane, surface papillose
    10 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
  • Drepanocladus
    294, 296, 297, 298, 306, 386, 398, 399, 492, 655, 656. Plants small to large, green, yellow-green, yellowish, or brownish. Stems sparsely and irregularly
    12 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
  • Heterotheca fulcrata
    mm, little reduced to larger distally, margins entire to somewhat irregularly sinuate, sparsely to densely hispido-strigose (large cilia few to numerous
    12 KB (966 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
  • Pottiaceae
    Barbuloideae to the Pottioideae, in part for convenience in identification. The large number of anatomical characters available permits better identification of
    28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
  • Alchemilla
    pubescent or glabrous, sometimes sericeous; cauline: stipules relatively large, variously colored, becoming brownish at maturity or on drying, toothed or
    18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
  • Sphagnum sect. Squarrosa
    margins entire, apex involute and smooth; hyaline cells fibrillose; with large, round pores at cell ends and along commissures, sometimes with faint papillae
    8 KB (500 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
  • Philonotis fontana
    Volume 28. Treatment on page 111. Mentioned on page 106. Plants small to large, in tufts, mats, or sods, light to dark green or yellowish, sometimes reddish
    9 KB (759 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
  • Saccharum
    ciliate; blades flat, lax, smooth, usually glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, large, often plumose, fully exserted panicles with evident rachises and numerous
    12 KB (931 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
  • Weissia
    hexagonal, 7–13 µm, papillae 2-fid, 2–6 per lumen, occasionally fused into a large multiplex papilla covering the lumen, occasionally spiculiform and branching
    18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
  • Ctenidium
    Mentioned on page 515, 516, 524, 642. Plants small to medium-sized, seldom large, in loose mats, light green, dull. Stems usually creeping, pinnate or subpinnate;
    9 KB (627 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
  • Hookeria
    cm, fleshy, succulent, sparsely and irregularly branched; cortical cells large, central strand distinct; paraphyllia absent; pseudoparaphyllia filamentous
    9 KB (480 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
  • Equisetum
    Stems with hollow center and series of small carinal (under the ridges) and larger vallecular (under the valleys) canals. Leaves in whorls, fused part of length
    11 KB (523 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
  • Erythranthe
    at least just above nodes; fruiting calyces 6–13 mm; corollas without a large red splotch; Colusa, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, and Sonoma counties, California
    49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
  • Rhytidiaceae
    Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 338. Plants large to very large, in loose wefts. Stems procumbent to erect-ascending, monopodial,
    6 KB (266 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
  • Racomitrium
    205, 241, 249, 256, 266, 267, 268, 286, 294, 295. Plants medium-sized to large, coarse and rigid, usually hoary, grayish, brownish or yellowish green, yellow
    11 KB (895 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
  • Cactaceae
    be smooth, ribbed (fluted), “winged” if the ribs are few, or covered with large tubercles. As used here, external ribs are not to be confused with the internal
    40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
  • Atriplex subsect. Saccariae
    deciduous. Fruiting bracteoles typically (but not always) dimorphic, some large, stipitate and faces mostly tuberculate, others small, cuneate and unappendaged
    4 KB (560 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
  • Gleicheniaceae
    phloem surrounding xylem), covered with scales or hairs. Leaves monomorphic, large, scrambling or trailing, 1–many times forked. Petiole not articulate to stem
    5 KB (246 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • Aplectrum
    lateral nodes on corm; floral bracts inconspicuous; cauline bracts sheathing, large. Flowers several, resupinate; sepals to 15 mm; lip 3-lobed, with 3 parallel
    5 KB (389 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
  • Bucklandiella sect. Laevifoliae
    Treatment on page 273. Mentioned on page 268, 276. Plants moderately sized to large, fairly slender to coarse and rigid, often hoary. Stems 1–12 cm long, creeping
    8 KB (637 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
  • Pogonatum
    Mentioned on page 15, 22, 24, 121, 122, 123, 124, 142. Plants medium to large, in loose pure tufts or growing among other bryophytes, or individual stems
    10 KB (699 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Limosae
    mm, mouth entire or emarginate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous or persistent portion protruding
    8 KB (476 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
  • Tolumnia bahamensis
    to pandurate, 5 × 2 mm, apex rounded to retuse, often apiculate; lip with large redbrown spots near yellow callus, 8–12 × 8–13 mm, middle lobe about 1/3
    7 KB (649 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
  • Homomallium
    contracted below mouth; annulus 1-seriate or 2-seriate, deciduous, cells large; operculum convex-conic, apiculate to short-rostrate; peristome double; exostome
    9 KB (567 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
  • Neckera
    Mentioned on page 602, 604, 606, 624, 646, 648. Plants medium-sized to large, shelf-forming, light to dark green or sometimes yellowish, usually shiny
    8 KB (579 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
  • Petasites
    Attributed to Dioscorides, Greek petasos, broad-brimmed hat, alluding to large basal leaves Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 635. Mentioned
    13 KB (1,178 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
  • Chrysolepis
    spiny, spines irregularly branched, interlocking, without simple hairs, with large, yellowish, multicellular glands; nuts (1-) 3-several per cupule, 3-angled
    7 KB (419 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
  • Eurhynchiastrum
    ovate-triangular to ovatelanceolate, slightly concave, not plicate, or plicate in large plants; base narrowly decurrent; margins serrulate to subentire; apex gradually
    7 KB (478 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
  • Distichium
    to ovoid-cylindric, ± wrinkled when dry and empty; annulus of 2–3 rows of large, pale cells, deciduous; operculum conic, straight; peristome single, teeth16
    7 KB (399 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
  • Pereskia
    red, pink to purplish; stamens 50–100 in small-flowered species, to 300 in large-flowered species; filaments colorless near base, in some species pigmented
    5 KB (575 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
  • Lechea intermedia
    Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 252. 1894. David E. Lemke Common names: Large-pod pinweed Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page
    5 KB (402 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
  • Eriogonum umbellatum
    pink > 7 6 Perianths yellow, becoming reddish brown to rose or pink, with large reddish spot on each midrib; plants spreading to somewhat prostrate mats;
    27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae
    teeth to 1 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, smaller than to almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. x = 16–30. North America, Mexico
    18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
  • Grimmiaceae subfam. Racomitrioideae
    The Racomitrioideae consists of four genera that are segregates from the large and heterogeneous Racomitrium in the broad sense. Allen, B. H. 1994b. The
    11 KB (655 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
  • Henicodium
    single, 2/3 leaf length; alar cells well differentiated, oblate, region large, conspicuous; medial laminal cells linear-flexuose, 1-papillose or rarely
    5 KB (480 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
  • Herzogiella
    contracted below mouth when dry; annulus 2-seriate or 3-seriate, deciduous, cells large; operculum conic to conic-apiculate; peristome double; exostome teeth with
    10 KB (626 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
  • Canna
    appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, rhizomatous, 1–2 [–5] m, forming small to large monotypic stands. Leaves green [bronze or magenta in hybrids and cultivars]
    9 KB (865 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
  • Sphagnum austinii
    moderate-sized to large, usually quite compact; reddish-brown and often yellow flecked with redbrown; in dense stands forming large and tall hummocks.
    8 KB (713 words) - 06:43, 30 July 2020
  • Roellobryaceae
    and macronemata absent. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, finely rugose, large; base ± straight at insertion, decurrent; margins revolute proximally, plane
    9 KB (390 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
  • Niphotrichum canescens
    Mentioned on page 286, 288, 292. Plants medium-sized and fairly slender to large, in loose or dense patches or tufts, dull green, yellow-green or yellowbrown
    10 KB (675 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
  • Rosulabryum
    page 11, 118, 119, 122, 176, 178, 179, 180, 186, 651, 659. Plants small to large, in open to dense low turfs or gregarious (tall turfs in R. andersonii),
    16 KB (845 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
  • Crataegus sect. Coccineae
    stamens (5 or)10 or 20; larger bracteoles narrow to linear, subherbaceous, margins sessile-glandular (ser. Molles), or larger bracteoles oblong to curved
    28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Phyllostachyae
    least as long as body, entire at orifice. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, as large as or smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous, slightly dilated
    10 KB (539 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
  • Rhizomnium
    G. Newmaster Etymology: Greek rhiza, root, and mnion, moss, alluding to large, branched rhizoids Basionym: Mnium sect. Rhizomnium Mitten ex Brotherus in
    12 KB (627 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
  • Poaceae subfam. Arundinoideae
    lipid; starch-grains compound; haustorial synergids absent; embryos usually large compared to the caryopses, waisted or not; epiblasts absent; scutellar cleft
    13 KB (1,012 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
  • Campylopus
    ending in a smooth or denticulate, straight or reflexed tip; alar cells large, inflated, hyaline or reddish-brown, or not differentiated; basal laminal
    16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
  • Helodiaceae
    Volume 28. Treatment on page 320. Mentioned on page 321, 377. Plants small to large, in soft, loose tufts or mats, green, yellowish, or brownish. Stems creeping
    13 KB (529 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
  • Pilotrichaceae
    irregularly pinnate; hyalodermis present or absent, central cylinder cells large, walls thin, central strand absent; paraphyllia absent; pseudoparaphyllia
    11 KB (442 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
  • Sanionia
    page 306. Mentioned on page 263, 264, 298, 307, 309, 654. Plants small to large, green or yellowish green. Stems pinnate ± in one plane or irregularly branched
    10 KB (625 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
  • Oligotrichum
    differentiated, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia often disproportionately large, the bracts broadly ovate, at times colored and petaloid, overlapping, forming
    9 KB (593 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
  • Carpinus caroliniana subsp. virginiana
    unevenly doubly serrate, teeth sharp and slender, secondary teeth almost as large as primary teeth, apex usually abruptly nearly caudate, but sometimes long
    7 KB (726 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
  • Corydalis caseana
    IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Plants perennial, glaucous, from large, fleshy roots. Stems 1-several, 10-15 dm or more. Leaves ca. 5, compound
    8 KB (537 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
  • Alchemilla mollis
    Volume 9. Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 303, 304. Plants large to very large, yellowish green, to 80 cm, often very robust, densely hairy, hairs
    6 KB (560 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
  • Hamatocaulis lapponicus
    Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants large to very large, occasionally smaller, turgid, variegated red and green, brownish
    4 KB (478 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • Zingiberaceae
    spices in the family are ginger, turmeric, and cardamom. Species of the large tropical American genus Costus Linnaeus, sometimes included in Zingiberaceae
    10 KB (500 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
  • Panicum
    Labr. (Labr.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask. Panicum is a large genus, but just how large is difficult to estimate because its limits are not yet clear
    26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
  • Ophioglossaceae
    Ophioglossum 2 Trophophore blades palmately lobed, to 30 cm wide; main areoles large, mostly more than 30 mm; sporophores several to many per leaf at base of
    8 KB (289 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • Cheiroglossa
    dichotomous roots, hairy stem apex, pendent and very large trophophore, palmately lobed blade, extremely large areoles, sporophores multiple and arising from
    5 KB (390 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Lamprochlaenae
    orifice entire or shortly bidentate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; styles deciduous. North America, Eurasia, and nw
    7 KB (491 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
  • Orthothecium chryseum
    Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants large, in tufts, golden. Stems 5–10 cm, 3 mm wide, erect or ascending, simple or
    5 KB (543 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
  • Climaciaceae
    FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 508. Mentioned on page 509, 512. Plants large, in loose or dense tufts. Stems creeping, sympodial, stipe erect, secondary
    10 KB (458 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
  • Cyrtopodium
    Inflorescences from base of pseudobulbs, racemes to panicles, erect; floral bracts large, showy, margins undulate. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals and petals membranaceous
    6 KB (415 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
  • Livistona
    Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Treatment on page 102. Plants small to large. Stems solitary, erect, slender (rarely) to robust (more than 20 cm diam
    8 KB (476 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
  • Trichodon
    cylindric, slightly curved or sometimes straight, smooth; annulus of 1–3 rows of large cells, deciduous; operculum conic to short-rostrate; peristome single, teeth
    6 KB (362 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
  • Arethusa bulbosa
    inconspicuous. Flowers pink to magenta, rarely white or bluish, gaping, large; sepals erect, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–55 × 3–9 mm;
    5 KB (520 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Hallerianae
    to 0.6 mm, emarginate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, usually nearly as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. s North America to Central America
    7 KB (442 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
  • Campylopodiella
    filling 1/2–2/3 of the leaf base, excurrent, in transverse-section with large adaxial and abaxial hyalocysts, a median band of chlorocysts and 2–4 adaxial
    6 KB (590 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
  • Antitrichia
    28. Treatment on page 591. Mentioned on page 590, 596, 643, 654. Plants large, in thick mats or deep wefts, yellow-green to dark green, glossy. Stems irregularly
    8 KB (433 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
  • Carex sect. Physoglochin
    serrulate, obscurely bidentulate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Arctic, boreal, and alpine regions
    7 KB (554 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
  • Striga
    hemiparasitic or holoparasitic, haustoria either single and relatively large, or multiple, smaller, and formed on secondary-roots. Stems erect, sometimes
    8 KB (515 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
  • Thamnobryum
    on page 614. Mentioned on page 602, 603, 613, 647. Plants medium-sized to large, dendroid, dark green to yellow-green, slightly shiny to dull. Stems forming
    7 KB (519 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020

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