areoles completely separate from flowering areoles in some genera, bearing 0–90 spines, glochids absent. Spines acicular, subulate, daggerlike, ribbonlike
12 KB (831 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
setiform scales (0.25–0.5 mm; rarely present) plus 2 series of 25–45 longer, barbellate bristles, mid apically attenuate, 90–95% length of inner, inner
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334. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs, shrubs, trees], (0.5–) 2–90 (–100) cm (taprooted, fibrous-rooted, or rhizomatous and fibrous-rooted,
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appendaged, margins entire or emarginate to 2-fid, rarely pinnatifid [fimbriate or filiform]; stamens (2 or 4) 6 [8–24], in 2 whorls, usually tetradynamous (lateral
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
Brickellia venosa, Brickellia veronicifolia Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 290. 1823. Randall W. Scott Etymology: For John Brickell, 1748–1809, Irish-born
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rarely between ovary and perianth or ovary and pedicel; perianth of 6 tepals in 2 whorls, all petaloid or sepals sometimes greener and more foliaceous in texture;
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denticulate, teeth to 0.1–0.2 mm, sometimes papillate or smooth; staminode included to exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–1.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
rounded or pointed tip, or stigmas slenderly or broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes. 2n = 38 (29), 57 (1), 76 (16), 95 (1), 114 (4), unknown (21). North America
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
corolla rotate, cupulate, campanulate, salverform, or funnelform; stamens (2–) 3–5, with 4 mostly connate in pairs, appearing as only (1–) 3 stamens; anthers
19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
ringed at base by a nectary, distally 2-branched with stigmatic papillae borne on adaxial face of each branch in 2 separate or contiguous lines or in 1
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
from axils of previous year’s leaves, 1–64 (–90) [–100] -flowered, racemes, corymbs, umbellate fascicles, 2-flowered fascicles, or solitary; bracts sometimes
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funnelform]. Fruits capsular, mostly loculicidal. Seeds [1–6–] 15–90 or more, mostly under 2 [–4] mm, mostly ridged or lined. Tropical and subtropical regions
9 KB (610 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–0.8 (–1.1) mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–60 (–90) % hairy, hairs to 3 mm, sometimes glabrous; style glabrous
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
Involucres hemispheric to narrowly campanulate, 5–15 (–30) × 5–60 mm. Phyllaries 10–40 in 2–6 series, appressed to loosely spreading, 1-nerved, oblanceolate
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sessiliflora, Lechea stricta, Lechea tenuifolia, Lechea torreyi Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 90. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 40. 1754. David E. Lemke Common names: Pinweed Etymology:
11 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
oblong, or elliptic, rarely linear, 1–70 mm wide. > 21 21 Pollen sacs 0.3–1.2 mm, opposite; corollas 7–22 mm, throats 2-ridged abaxially, sometimes rounded
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Mentioned on page 3, 9, 12, 18, 458, 459, 461, 462, 466. Annuals or perennials, 2–200 cm (colonial or cespitose, usually ± strongly heterophyllous, usually eglandular
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major veins; lodicules (0) 2-3, inconspicuous, usually without veins, bases swelling at anthesis; stamens usually 3, sometimes 1 (2) or 6+, filaments capillary
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
species, membranous. Flowers erect (pendent in A. triquetrum); tepals 6, in 2 similar whorls, ± distinct, petallike, usually becoming becoming dry and persisting;
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unisexual (dioecious in R. setigera or monoecious), 10–90 (–100) mm diam.; hypanthium 2–5 (–10) mm, glabrous, puberulent, tomentose, or setose, eglandular
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rolled into fusiform structure, unmodified, or shortened and oriented at 90° angles to outer leaves. Leaves submersed or both submersed and floating,
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grooved, convex, or flat adaxially, often not glandular, sometimes with 1 or 2 pairs of spherical glands distally; largest medial blade amphistomatous, hemiamphistomatous
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at base. Seeds many, elliptic, 2–4 mm, bearing white or yellowish, large, oily, myrmecochorous elaiosome (aril). x = 5.2n = 10 in all American species recorded
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chartaceous or scarious or margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal, and herbaceous with margins and/or apices barely
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
below the glumes. Spikelets 0.7-50 mm, laterally compressed, sometimes weakly so, sometimes viviparous, usually with 2-22 florets, sometimes with 1, sterile
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stoloniferous, sometimes with creeping rhizomes 0.5–1 mm thick, tubers absent. Culms terete, to 90 cm × 2 mm. Leaves: distal leaf-sheaths usually persistent
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usually thin, loculicidal. Seeds [1–] 15–90 or more, mealy or translucent, ovoid to cylindric, 0.3–1 (–4) mm, variously lined and cross-lined; endosperm
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or absent, blade apex entire, notched, or 2 (-4) -fid, sometimes dentate or laciniate; stamens 1-10, in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base of ovary, nectariferous
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rarely 5-veined, if with 7-13 veins, the veins often in 3 groups; lodicules 2, or absent, x = 7, 8, 9, 10, 12. Most members of the Cynodonteae in the Flora
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Triquetrae, Carex sect. Vesicariae, Carex sect. Vulpinae Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 972. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 420. 1754. Peter W. Ball, A. A. Reznicek Common
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
or irregularly bristly, the teeth or setae 0.1–2+ mm), epaleate. Ray-florets 0 (in X. grindelioides and 2 Mexican taxa) or 12–60+, pistillate, fertile;
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than 0.1 mm) or denticulate (teeth 0.1+ mm). Vestiture of the sides of the anthers varies from absent to densely lanate, the hairs reaching 4 mm and obscuring
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rounded, entire or slightly emarginate; awns straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices. Bromus sect. Bromopsis is sometimes incorrectly called
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nectary usually present; stamens 2–10; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally, rarely glabrous; anthers
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styles 2–3 (–4), distinct or connate (Saxifragopsis); stigmas 2–3 (–4), capitate. Fruits capsular, sometimes folliclelike (Cascadia, Micranthes), 2–3 (–4)
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greenish or red tinged, actinomorphic, 0.5–2 cm diam.; tepals 6, often connate basally, each bearing 1 or 2, sometimes obscure to absent, yellow to green
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ramulosa, Lessingia tenuis, Lessingia virgata Chamisso Linnaea 4: 203, plate 2, fig. 2. 1829. Staci Markos Etymology: For C. F. Lessing, 1809–1862, German-born
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abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate proximal to middle of corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or hairy, staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
absent, auricles 2, coronal appendages 2, variously shaped or dissected; limb usually exserted and conspicuous, oblanceolate to obovate, apex 2-lobed, sometimes
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
then typically furcate or bifurcate, often imperfectly so (2 + 1 branches, rather than 2 + 2). Trichome rays are usually appressed or parallel to surfaces
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
169. Mentioned on page 136, 148, 170, 171, 173. Annuals or perennials, (2–) 10–90 (–120+) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves mostly
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teeth, 4–5 mm (2–4 mm from sinus), 70–90% as long as beak, puberulent; teeth erect, white, sometimes with deeply colored bases, 0.5–2 mm. 2n = 24. Generated
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1–10-ribbed, sometimes 2–10-ridged (ridges yellow to redbrown, clavate, translucent), faces sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi persistent, in (2–) 3 (–4) series
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not confluent into ribs, pyramidal, conic, or cylindric, 3–25 × 2–9 mm; areoles of 2 kinds: vegetative areoles (spine clusters) at tips of tubercles;
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
or pyramidal) protuberances to coalescent as vertical ribs; ribs 2–30 [–40+], if ribs 2, stems winged, if ribs 3 or more, stems ± angled; short-shoots (areoles)
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
cylindric or turbinate to hemispheric, 3–15+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent or falling (in fruit), 8–14 in 2–3 series (erect in flowering, reflexed in fruit
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glumes 2-keeled, flat or concave, usually not veined between the keels, sometimes 2-9-veined; anthers 1, 3 (2). Pedicels usually longer than 3 mm, similar
14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
ovoid or ellipsoid, 2.5-12 mm > 2 1 Fruits prominently 5-ribbed, ± obovoid, sometimes narrowly so and tapering at both ends, 3-6 mm > 11 2 Flowers 6-16 per
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
in many species of sect. Rhexia. In R. cubensis (2x, 4x, 6x), R. nashii (4x, 6x), and R. virginica (2x, 4x), conspecific plants of different ploidy apparently
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apex not 2-lobed, although sometimes slightly notched; anthers depressed-ovate or transversely oblong; pistil 4-carpellate, ovary inferior to 1/2 inferior
21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
longer than the lemmas; lodicules 2, without venation, usually ciliate; anthers 3; ovaries with hairy apices; styles 2, bases free. Caryopses ovoid to fusiform
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
or ovate to obovate, 3.5-40 mm; petals usually absent (present in A. patens), distinct, plane, obovate to elliptic, 1.5-2 mm; nectary present; stamens 10-200;
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glabrous or pubescent, rarely hirsute or hispid, trichomes simple or branched, 2–14-rayed, sometimes dendritic, not stellate. Stems erect, ascending, or decumbent
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or curled, sometimes borne between 2 minute teeth; paleas shorter than or equal to the lemmas, 2-veined; anthers (1-2) 3, purple, orange, yellow, or olivaceous
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base of ovary or absent; stamens (2–) 4–6 (–12), usually 6 or 12, in 1 or 2 whorls, complementing style lengths; ovary 2-locular; placenta elongate; style
13 KB (713 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
24. Treatment on page 448. Plants usually annual, rarely perennial. Culms 5-90 cm, erect or ascending from a decumbent base, usually glabrous. Sheaths open
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5-6 (-8) mm, spurs ± upcurved, ascending 20-90° above vertical, (9-) 11-17 (-19) mm; lower petal blades ± covering stamens, 5-7 mm, cleft 2-4 mm; hairs centered
8 KB (652 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
laminae reflexed, 30–70 × 3–8 mm, sparsely hairy abaxially. Discs ovoid to conic, 2–3.5 × 2–3.5 cm. Disc corollas 4.5–6.2 mm, lobes pinkish to yellowish
6 KB (639 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
and channeled, not septate. Inflorescences terminal panicles or racemes of 2–many heads or single terminal head, sympodial; bracteoles absent below perianth
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lobes 4, abaxial 3, adaxial 1; stamens 2, basally adnate to corolla, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma pointed
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
connate 1/2 length, cream or yellow to orange, broadly ovate to oblong-ovate, oblongelliptic, triangular, triangular-ovate, or lanceolate-ovate, 25–90 [–120]
15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
relatively long). Involucres hemispheric to obconic, 10–25+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 12–24 in ± 2 series (lanceolate, linear, oblong, ovate, or rhombic
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glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–7, cymes (1 or) 2–8-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 15–55 (–80) × 2–15 (–28) mm, margins entire or ± serrate
11 KB (736 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
sibiricum, Polypodium triseriale, Polypodium virginianum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1082. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 485, 1754. Christopher H. Haufler, Michael D.
13 KB (793 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
floral-tube (2–) 3–140 (–165) mm; sepals separating individually or in pairs; petals white, fading rose-purple to pink, obovate or obcordate; pollen 90–100% fertile;
10 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
with darker spots within, 3–5 mm, throat 9–12 mm diam., palate concave, 3–5 mm; filaments 3–4 mm. Capsules globular, 3–8 mm, glabrous; style and stigma persistent
5 KB (458 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
brittle, (0.4–) 1–2.5 cm. Inflorescences: bracts lanceolate, longer than flowers. Calyces 5.5–9 (–11) mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 2–3 mm, 30–35% of calyx
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
spreading to reflexed, deltate (2–4.2 mm); style-branch appendages narrowly lanceolate (papillate on at least distal 1/2). Cypselae terete to narrowly obconic
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants terrestrial, on rock, or epiphytic. Stems short-creeping, unbranched, 4–8 mm diam., not whitish pruinose; scales
7 KB (407 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
Seligeria subimmersa, Seligeria tristichoides Bruch & Schimper Bryol. Europ. 2: 7. 1856 ,. Dale H. Vitt Etymology: For Ignaz Seliger, 1752–1812, Silesian
7 KB (262 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
stylar orifice 2–5 mm diam., rims 0.5–1 mm wide, hypanthial disc absent. Hips leathery, setose. sw, sc United States, nw Mexico Species 2 (2 in the flora)
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outer 1/2, after anthesis often whitish or reddish distally, 14–20 mm. Corollas 17–25 mm; beak subequal to or slightly exserted from calyx, 7–11 mm. Phenology:
4 KB (644 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
shallowly bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. x = 27–48. Worldwide Species 70–90 (31 in the flora). Carex
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
campanulate, cylindric, hemispheric, obconic, or turbinate, (4–19+ ×) 2–18 mm. Phyllaries 8–60 in 2–7 series (often in vertical ranks), 1-nerved (midnerves obscure
23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or linear, 2.5–13 times as long as wide, angles of base and apex less than 90o, surface hairs usually white, sometimes also
15 KB (947 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits ± spreading. Seeds obpyramidal, 1.5-2.7 × 0.7-2 mm, ringed at proximal end, wing-margined or not; seed-coats usually lacking
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
cypselae usually obcompressed (± 3-angled, abaxial sides ± 2-faced, angles between those faces 90+°, adaxial sides ± flat, overall smooth or rough-wrinkled
13 KB (911 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
3–3.5 mm. Pedicels 2–8 mm. Flowers: sepals persistent, 5 (–6), not reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-linear, 2–2.5 mm; petals 5 (–6), white, (3.5–) 4–6 mm, subrounded-clawed
6 KB (449 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
than inflorescence, 0.5–3 mm wide. Spikes erect; proximal 2–4 spikes pistillate, 1–2.5 cm × 3–5 mm, base cuneate; terminal 1–2 spikes staminate. Pistillate
7 KB (629 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
tomentose, 1–2-years old gray to purple, purple-brown, reddish black or brown to very dark gray; thorns on twigs usually frequent, straight to recurved, 2-years
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
Windham Common names: Maidenhair Fern Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 122. Plants perennial [annual], on rock or terrestrial,
15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
purple, (6–) 7–28 (–40) mm; anthers purple, 1–1.3 mm; gynophore 0–2 mm in fruit; ovary 5–10 mm; style deciduous in fruit, 5–17 mm; stigma purple. Capsules
9 KB (577 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm. Involucres ± campanulate, 9–12 (–16+) × 6–8 (–12+) mm. Phyllaries 18–30+ in 2–3 series, lanceolate or linear to
9 KB (802 words) - 20:20, 29 July 2020
campanulate to ± globose, 4–8+ mm diam. Phyllaries 3–16 in 1 series (elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping a subtended ray-floret
8 KB (640 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
tipped with white or purple, 8–23 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 5–9 mm, 33–50 (–67) % of calyx length, lateral 2–5.5 mm, 20–40% of calyx length; lobes linear
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
or campanulate to cylindric, (1–) 4–12 (–25+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, mostly (4–) 8–21 (–30+) in ± 2 series, usually distinct, sometimes connate
22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
spreading at maturity; lemmas 4-8.5 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 11-90 mm, straight to ascending; paleas 5.5-8 mm; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm. Lateral spikelets staminate
7 KB (967 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
6 (–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. Disc-florets (2–) 4–6 (–8); corollas 2–3.5 (–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–) 0.7–1 (–1.3) mm. Cypselae (narrowly obconic) 0.9–1.5 mm, moderately
12 KB (875 words) - 21:39, 29 July 2020
lacerate to deeply pinnatifid, or 2-pinnatifid (apices, including of lobes and teeth, apiculate to bristle-tipped, bristles 0.1–1 mm), faces glabrous or densely
13 KB (947 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
distally; pedicel 0–10 mm. Seeds brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm. w United States Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Clarkia gracilis
6 KB (700 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
bracts, 5–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.7–15 mm, 33–90% of calyx length, slightly deeper than laterals or all 4 clefts subequal, lateral 3–8 mm, 33–60%
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
5–11 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.7–10 mm, 90% of calyx length, all 4 clefts subequal, lateral 3–6 mm, 50% of calyx length. Corollas 17–20 mm; beak
6 KB (739 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Involucres obconic to ellipsoid, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 7–15+ in 2–3 (–4+) series, (usually green) 2–3-nerved, or not notably nerved, or pinnately
17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
Ray-florets 2–4 (–6); laminae (2–) 2.5–4 (–4.6) × 1–2 mm. Disc-florets 3–7 (–9); corollas mostly 2–3 mm, lobes 1–1.7 (–2.4) mm. Cypselae 1–2 (–3) mm, sparsely
9 KB (781 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
America Association Fronds 1 or 2–8 coherent together in often starlike groups, narrowly tongue-shaped to ribbonlike, 1.2–7.5 mm, 3–8 times as long as wide
4 KB (334 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
distinct 1/2 their lengths or more, 0.3–1.6 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or slenderly or broadly cylindrical, 0.2–0.8 mm. Capsules
16 KB (1,072 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
20–25 mm, tube 3–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 1–2 mm; corolla bright or pale-yellow or lavender-pink with purple markings, 20–30 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., abaxial
6 KB (448 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
base; peristome single, usually of 16 lanceolate teeth, deeply divided into 2 or rarely 3 divisions, usually vertically striolate or pitted-striolate proximally
14 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
Janice Coffey Swab Basionym: Luzula sect. Anthelaea Grisebach Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 404. 1846 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Leaves: apex generally not callous
4 KB (350 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
cross-section, 2.5–8 × 1.2–3.5 mm, 2–2.5 times as long as wide, dull, base rounded, apex tapering to beak, glabrous or pubescent; beak straight, 0.2–2 mm, emarginate
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
(25–) 40–90 × 2–18 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse or acute; cauline 2–8 pairs, sessile, 18–113 × 2–24 (–40)
10 KB (737 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
cups 2–4 × 4–7 mm; sepals 5, broadly deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-acuminate; stamens 20–61, anthers 1–1.5 mm, hirsute. Achenes 7–11 (–13.5) × 1.5–2.5 (–2.9)
10 KB (710 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
Acetosa, Rumex subg. Acetosella, Rumex subg. Platypodium, Rumex subg. Rumex "/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.window.p
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
spikelike, not disarticulating. Spikelets 1-27 mm long, 0.5-9 mm wide, laterally compressed, with (1) 2-60 florets; disarticulation below the fertile florets
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
unlobed, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins entire; stamens exserted 1.2–3.2 mm; styles exserted 1–3 mm, 1.5–4 mm, to 0.1 mm diam. Capsules ovoid, 2–5.7 mm, (minutely stipitate-glandular
7 KB (597 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
bracts spreading to ascending, lanceolate, 15–90 × 5–12 mm. Flowers ascending, not showy; sepals 3–7 × 3–4 mm; dorsal sepal shallowly concave; lateral sepals
7 KB (636 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1032. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 456. 1754. Lauren Raz Common names: Yam ñame Etymology: for Dioscorides, ca. 40–90, Greek physician,
11 KB (804 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrous or hairy; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation parietal; stigma 2-lobed. Fruits capsules
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
elliptic, 20–90 x 2–20 mm, 1-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping or slightly overlapping distally, 1-serrate or 2-serrate,
10 KB (849 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
glossy. Stems 2–6 (–13) cm, branches 3–8 (–17) mm. Stem-leaves broadest at 1/10 leaf length or below, 0.5–1.3 (–2.6) × 0.4–0.9 (–1.8) mm; base rounded
7 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
tufts, 5–30 mm. Stems radiculose. Leaves erect-patent, lanceolate, ending in a long acumen, entire or with a few teeth at tips; costa filling 1/2–2/3 of the
6 KB (590 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
petiole 10–22 mm; blade 5–40 × 6–60 mm, surfaces glabrous or with scattered hairs. Pedicels ascending, 10–35 mm in flower, recurved, to 90 mm in fruit. Flowers:
6 KB (458 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
seeds 0.9–1.7 mm; caruncle 0.2–0.7 mm. > 11 11 Seeds 1.1–1.7 mm; caruncle 0.2–0.6 mm Luzula multiflora 11 Seeds 0.9–1.3 mm; caruncle 0.5–0.7 mm Luzula bulbosa
7 KB (466 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 22–40 mm. Phyllaries persistent, 21–30+ in 2–3+ series, erect to spreading, distinct or nearly so, lanceolate
8 KB (491 words) - 21:22, 29 July 2020
Disc-florets 10–25; corollas 4–5 mm. Cypselae tan to brown, narrowly turbinate, 2–3 mm (5-ribbed), hairy; pappi tan, 3.5–4.5 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (582 words) - 22:13, 29 July 2020
ovules (10–) 12–120 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma entire or 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate, usually flattened, rarely plump, usually winged, rarely
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
hemispheric or broadly urceolate, sometimes campanulate to obconic, 5–25+ mm diam. (excluding phyllary apices). Phyllaries (persistent) 25–100+ in (3–)
23 KB (1,525 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
panicles 10-25+ cm, with 1-60 (235) branches, internodes 1.5-8.2 mm; spikelets 9-14 mm long, 2.5-5 mm wide; lower glumes rounded dorsally, flexible, translucent
8 KB (1,025 words) - 04:30, 30 July 2020
rachises scabrous; bristles 2-8 mm. Spikelets 2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly dis¬tributed on the branch axes. Lower glumes 1/2 as long as the spikelets
6 KB (882 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 5.6–24 × 1.2–3.8 mm, 2.1–13.3 times as long as wide, margins entire or serrulate; staminate abaxial nectary absent; stipes 0.2–1.2 mm; ovary pyriform
20 KB (1,565 words) - 12:13, 30 July 2020
4–8 [–12] mm diam. Seeds in 2 rows per locule, dark-brown to almost black, prismatic and angled, surface reticulate and irregularly pitted. 2n = 14. North
15 KB (1,325 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
margins entire; stamens as many as sepals in 1 series, or 2 times as many as sepals in 2 subequal or unequal series; anthers versatile, on smallest flowers
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
tube-throat cylindric-funnelform, (7–) 8–12 mm, exserted (0–) 1–2 (–3) mm beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 5–10 mm. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous
11 KB (765 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
bulbiferous, with flowers borne singly, in pairs, or in umbellike clusters of 2–40+ on peduncles or the lateral branches borne by the peduncle. Flowers protandrous
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
linear, oblanceolate, oblong, obovate, ovate, rhombic, or spatulate, often 1–2-pinnately or ternately lobed (lobes mostly filiform to linear, lanceolate,
17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
yellow). Cypselae tan or bicolored, 2.5–5 mm, faces ± smooth, usually glabrous; pappi to ca. 1 mm (major teeth 0–4). 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer
6 KB (650 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
villosulous. Leaves: petiole 1–3 mm; blade flat or ± folded lengthwise, narrowly elliptic to oblongelliptic or oblanceolate, 5–24 × 3–13 mm, base obtuse to rounded
6 KB (439 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
racemelike. Spikelets 2-12 mm, usually laterally compressed, infrequently terete to subterete, usually lanceolate, sometimes ovate; florets (1) 2-6 (13), usually
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
Seeds tan to grayish, subcircular to deltoid, flattened, 2.5–6 × 2–5 mm; girdle protruding 0.3–0.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., La., N.Mex.
8 KB (809 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
lanceoloid, 20–65 × 4–7 mm, free tips of valves 0.5–2.5 mm. Seeds 1–1.9 × 0.6–1.2 mm. c, w United States, Mexico, Central America Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora).
9 KB (892 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
10–45 (–60) × 0.5–2.8 cm. Inflorescences densely ovoid in flower, cylindric in fruit, 3–13 × 2–3 cm; bracts ovate, 1–2 mm. Tepals 5–7 mm; pedicel (7–) 10–17
4 KB (453 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
funnelform, 7–11 mm, glabrous externally, moderately white or yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 2–3 mm, throat slightly inflated, 2–3 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;
11 KB (799 words) - 19:15, 29 July 2020
acute, often awned, sometimes bidentate, teeth to 0.2 mm, sometimes with bristles, bristles to 10 mm, awns terminal or from the sinus, straight or arcuately
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
oblong, 2.5–5 mm, apex rounded; petals spreading, broadly elliptic to obovate, unlobed, 5–9 × 4–4.5 mm; stamens 4 mm; styles divergent, 1 mm. Capsules 2, reddish
4 KB (515 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
(pistillate) florets 0. Disc corollas 3.8–4.5 mm (throats slightly indurate, not inflated). Cypselae 2–3 mm, 2-nerved, faces glabrous; pappi: outer of setae
6 KB (580 words) - 22:08, 29 July 2020
somewhat purple. Glumes 7-19 mm, ascending to slightly divergent at maturity. Central spikelets: glumes 9-19 mm long, about 0.2 mm wide, setaceous throughout
7 KB (868 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 30–90 x 5–40 mm, 1-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid nearly to midrib, margins serrate to dentate, surfaces glabrous. Pedicels 2–4 mm. Flowers: calyx
7 KB (635 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
brasiliense Poiret Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Stems not whitish pruinose, slender to stout, 5–15 mm diam., taste unknown; scales brown, ovate-acuminate
6 KB (433 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
or lavender, laminae 1.3–7 × 0.2–1.3 mm. Disc-florets 4–10 (–13); corollas yello, sometimes tinged with purple, 3.4–5.2 mm, throats narrowly funnelform,
14 KB (1,023 words) - 21:00, 29 July 2020
in a ring surmounting hypanthium; ovary 2 (–4) -locular; style often persistent in developing fruit; ovules 2–90. Fruits berries, red, purple, purple-black
7 KB (402 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
perianth lobes usually ascending; pedicel 1–15 mm, usually shorter than bracts. 2n = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90. Phenology: Flowering mostly spring (Feb–Apr; as
4 KB (522 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences terminal umbelliform or corymbiform clusters on previous year’s shoots, 2–10-flowered; perulae ± persistent, scarious, margins minutely ciliate. Flowers
9 KB (682 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
in cross-section, 2–3 × 0.5–0.6 cm, apex acute. Inflorescences axillary or terminal cymes; pedicel to 20 mm. Flowers 3–7 (–16), 15–22 mm diam.; calyx lobes
5 KB (431 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
1 (3) -veined, unawned; paleas glabrous, 2-veined, often splitting between the veins at maturity; anthers (2) 3. Fruits utricles or achenes, ellipsoid
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
corollas yellow, tubes 2.5–3 mm, laminae 5–18 × 2–3 mm. Disc-florets 50–200+; corollas 4.5–5 mm. Cypselae 1.6–1.8 mm; pappi 5–6.5 mm, outer lengths often
9 KB (897 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
(to acute), (2–) 5–13 × (2–) 3–4 mm; floral scales 15–150+, 8–20 per mm of rachilla, orangebrown (to stramineous), elliptic, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, midribs seldom
8 KB (871 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 5–8 mm diam.; scales blackish, linear-lanceolate
5 KB (370 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
margins serrulate distally; beak 0.2–1.2mm, apical teeth 0.2–0.5 mm. Achenes suborbiculate, 1.9–2.2 × 1.9–2.1 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ont., Que.
6 KB (576 words) - 01:50, 30 July 2020
anthers 1 mm; styles 1 mm; stigmas 0.5 mm. Achenes brown, stipitate, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 0.2–0.4 mm, base swollen, spongy, stipe 0.2 × 0.2–0.3 mm, apex
6 KB (497 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
petals 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1.2 × 0.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 1–1.2 mm. Capsules 1.5–2 × 2–2.5 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun
5 KB (469 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
(1–) 2–5 mm. Flowers 1–2 per ocreate fascicle; perianth greenish proximally, usually white or pink distally, rarely red; tepals obovate, 2.1–4 mm, apex
10 KB (847 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
petiolate, blades oblanceolate, (90–) 220–400 (–600) × (2–) 4–8 (–13) mm, bases cuneate, margins flat, usually entire, rarely with 1–2 apical teeth, strigoso-ciliate
18 KB (1,184 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
0.5–1.5 mm, tip dark purple, often ciliate-setose, distance from perigynium beak tip to achene apex less than 2.5 mm. Achenes ± obovoid, 1.3–2 × 0.7–1
7 KB (593 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
axils, 1.5–3 mm; involucral beaks 4-lobed, 0.2–1.3 mm; anther 1-loculed or 4-loculed, 1–1.7 mm. Pistillate flowers in proximal axils, 1.5–4 mm; styles 0.3–1
7 KB (576 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
hemispheric, tube 2–3 mm, glabrous, lobes subulate, 0.2–0.4 mm; corolla pink to rosy pink, with 2 yellow lines and red spots in abaxial throat, 10–17 mm, throat
8 KB (611 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
campanulate to funnelform, tube 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous, lobes subulate to triangular-subulate, 0.1–1 mm; corolla pink to dark-pink, with 2 yellow lines and red spots
9 KB (682 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
distally, 2–30 cm; peduncle absent; bracts pinnatifid, ± ovate or obovate, 6–22 mm, lateral lobes 2–7. Pedicels 1–2 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 5–11 mm, glabrous
7 KB (460 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
15 mm, abaxial lobes 12 mm wide, adaxial 5 mm wide; style 7–10 mm, rolled in when dry, sparsely hairy or glabrous. Capsules oblong, 5–7 x 2–3 mm. 2n =
8 KB (643 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
mm; stamens staggered, yellow, 9–15 mm; anthers 3–5 mm; gynophore 2–5 mm in fruit; ovary 4–7 mm; style 0.1–0.4 mm. Capsules 15–45 × 1–3 mm, smooth. Seeds
6 KB (418 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
Pedicels: bracteoles 15–20 mm, margins entire or toothed. Flowers: calyx 15–20 mm, tube 0–1 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 0.5–1 mm; corolla pale-yellow to yellow-green
6 KB (427 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
scabrellous, often glandular). Florets 40–90; corollas pale yellow-green or cream, often purple-tinged, 6–8 mm. Cypselae 3–5.5 mm, scabrellous; pappi of 18–25 smooth
6 KB (509 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
basally; petiole to 5 mm; blade [mostly] broad, ovate to obovate, oblanceolate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong, or spatulate, laminar, 2–11 cm, herbaceous,
8 KB (544 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
yellowish green, 13–27 (–28) mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 6–15 mm, 33–75% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–4 mm, 5–20% of calyx length;
9 KB (702 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, 15–22 (–30) × 7–8 mm; stamens: outer 5–7 × 2–3 mm, inner 6–8 × 2–3 mm; filaments simple, flattened; anthers 2–4 mm; ovary ovoid to obovoid, strongly
7 KB (606 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
0.8–4.8 mm; disc-florets: corolla lobes 0.4–4.4 mm, style-branches 0–1.2 mm, papillate or hairy. Pappi (pistillate) to 15 mm. 2n = ca. 60, 90. Phenology:
5 KB (624 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
dry, ellipsoid or sometimes ovate (broadest at base) when moist, (1.9–) 2–2.2 mm, irregularly striate-wrinkled to irregularly furrowed when dry, smooth
10 KB (845 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
navicular, 1.2–2 (–2.2) mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4–1/3 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides hispid, hairs white, to 0.5 mm, sutures denticulate
10 KB (744 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
apical 1/2, veinless, inflated, loosely enclosing achenes, obovoid, 2.5–2.8 × 1.5–2 mm, dull, apex rounded, papillose; beak green, 0.1–0.3 mm. Achenes
7 KB (650 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with (1–) 2–17 primary branches; individual pleiochasial branches unbranched or 2–4 branched at 1 or more successive nodes;
19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
15–20 × 3–4 mm; lateral sepals linearlanceolate, 15–22 × 2–3.5 mm, apex acute; petals yellow with vermilion apex, linear, falcate, 15–20 × 2–2.5 mm; lip yellow
7 KB (546 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
25–55 (–90) mm diam., surface coarsely tessellate. Stems dark redbrown or purple, sometimes yellow, (100–) 140–260 (–300) mm, stout, 10–30 mm diam. Leaves
9 KB (641 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
1.5-2.5 mm; hairs covering adaxial surface, white or light yellow. Fruits 11-16 mm, 2.5-3.5 times longer than wide, glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Seeds
7 KB (625 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
lanceovate, linear, or ovate, 10–90 × 2–28 mm, margins ciliate to 1/4 their lengths, hairs mostly less than 0.5 mm, faces strigose, abaxial often glanddotted
6 KB (577 words) - 23:20, 29 July 2020
shorter ones 1.4–4.2 mm, longer ones (1.9–) 3.3–6 mm, anthers oblong, 0.5–2.2 mm; ovary subcylindric or truncate, 6–20 × 1.5–3 mm, apex somewhat broader
13 KB (1,003 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
greenish; lower glumes (1.2) 2-4 mm; upper glumes (2) 2.5-5 (6) mm, slightly shorter or longer than the lemmas; lemmas (2.2) 3-6 (10) mm, lanceolate, membranous
10 KB (989 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
stiff, 2 mm). Inflorescences: axes often with glistening sessile-glandular hairs and pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs stiff, erect, 2 mm). Flowers
5 KB (599 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
1/2 leaf. Gemmiferous branchlets produced in 1 pseudowhorl at end of annual growth; gemmae 4–5 × 3–4.5 mm, lateral leaves 1.5–2 mm wide, broadly acute. Spores
6 KB (510 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 0.6–0.7 mm. Cypselae reddish tan, obovoid, compressed, 1.5–2.8 mm, 4–5-nerved, faces strigillose; pappi yellowish, 7–8 mm. 2n = 80. Phenology:
11 KB (841 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
apex rounded to obtuse or acute; cauline 2–6 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 18–90 × 3–20 (–25) mm, blade oblanceolate to oblong, lanceolate
12 KB (819 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
1–2 mm). Leaves: mid cauline stipules ± falcate to ± 1/2-ovate, margins often deeply incised; major leaflets 3–11 (mid cauline 5–7), minor 0–1 (–2) pairs;
5 KB (608 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
5-3 (4.5) mm, (0.5) 0.7-0.9 (1.3) times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas 2-4 (5) mm, 0.1-1.5 mm shorter than the glumes; awns 1.5-2.5 mm, usually
11 KB (1,232 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
5–22 (–26) × 2.5–7 (–9) mm, claw nearly as long as sepal. Fruits usually straight, rarely curved, (1–) 3–9 cm; proximal segment (15–) 20–75 (–90) -seeded,
7 KB (802 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
(sometimes slightly distinct distally), 0.2–0.4 mm; stigmas slenderly to broadly cylindrical, 0.2–0.56 mm. Capsules 5–12 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Man., N.B
12 KB (837 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
translucent margins, 2 shorter, apex acute; petals 40–65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange, or red, 4–12 mm; nectary present;
7 KB (515 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
lower glumes 1 (3) -veined; upper glumes 3-veined; calluses hairy, hairs 0.2-6.5 mm, sparse to abundant; lemmas 3 (5) -veined, smooth or scabrous, apices usually
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
narrowly lanceolate to ovatelanceolate [rarely linear-lanceolate], 0.6–3.5 mm; base decurrent or not; margins plane (strongly revolute in P. cardotii and
17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
gray-green flat, 10–20 (–30) cm × (1.5–) 2–4 mm, subequal to shorter than culms, not stiff. Inflorescences 2–15 cm × 5–10 mm; proximal bracts shorter than to exceeding
8 KB (636 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
5–6 mm, margins entire or denticulate, strongly involute, apex truncate or rounded; stamens 3, equal; anthers 4–5 mm; ovary sessile, globose, 4–6 mm; style
7 KB (499 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
5–20 mm, apex usually acute; fertile bracts (4–) 5–7 (–9) mm, margins entire, apex rounded. Flowers: lateral sepals included, slightly curved, 5–7 mm, keel
7 KB (493 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
slightly pinkish; floral remnant persistent. Seeds black, reniform, 2–3 × 1–2.5 mm; testa cells shiny or dull when minutely pitted. x = 11. Introduced; tropical
8 KB (775 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
recurved when moist, ovate to broadly ovatelanceolate, (1.5–) 2–2.8 (–3.3) × 0.8–1.3 mm; margins broadly recurved to revolute throughout; apices rather
10 KB (675 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
connate to distinct 1/2 their lengths, 0.4–1.5 mm; stigmas broadly or slenderly cylindrical, 0.24–0.3–0.48 mm. Capsules 3–6.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy
11 KB (704 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
flattened (discoid) to subspheric, angular to squarish, sometimes warped, 2–7 × 2–7 mm, glabrous, commonly bearing 1–4 large, shallow depressions due to pressures
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
margins entire; style disc yellow-green, 6–8 cm diam. Capsules 1.4–2 cm diam. Seeds 1.8–2.5 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Wet pine savannas
8 KB (760 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
longest (35–) 40–90 (–185) mm; if ± 2 kinds: major spines (0–) 1–5, reflexed to porrect, yellowbrown to brown to gray, longest 20–150 mm; minor spines (0–)
11 KB (845 words) - 09:18, 30 July 2020
scales (0.2–1 mm), inner of 30–45 off-white, stramineous, or tan to rusty brown, barbellate, apically clavate or attenuate bristles (3–11 mm). x = 9. North
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
the lobes, twisted, usually geniculate; lodicules 2, fleshy, with hairs or glabrous. Caryopses 1.2-3 mm, obovate to elliptic. Cleistogenes absent, x = 12
10 KB (1,089 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
broadest at 1/9–1/7 leaf length, concave, not to strongly plicate, (1.2–) 1.5–2.3 × 0.6–1.1 mm; base slightly narrowed, broadly short-decurrent; margins plane
9 KB (681 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
(1–) 2–6 (–9) × 1–2.3 (–3) mm, margins entire or perhaps weakly erose-denticulate; ovary smooth, scales, hairs, and spines absent; stigma lobes (2–) 3–4
10 KB (830 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
1768 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trophophore stalk 0–1 mm; blade dull to shiny green to dark green, deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 7 cm. Pinnae to 5
5 KB (525 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
loosely lanuginose. Stems mostly 2–10; branches ± equal, distal mostly spreading to ascending. Leaves: largest 9–15 × 2–4 mm; capitular leaves usually ± spreading
5 KB (596 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
ancipital 2-edged, 1.5–3 mm wide, 2–several-ribbed, ribs papillate or minutely scabrous; spikes ellipsoid to ovoid or cylindric, (10–) 15–30 mm, apex blunt
8 KB (637 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
or less 5-ranked. Branch fascicles with 2 spreading and 1 hanging branch. Branch leaves 1.2–1.3 × 0.65–0.75 mm, broadly ovate, apex involute; hyaline cells
6 KB (689 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
Stem brown, superficial cortical cells aporose. Stem-leaves lingulate, 1.1–1.2 mm, apex slightly apiculate to mostly broad and erose to lacerate, border only
5 KB (549 words) - 07:09, 30 July 2020
5–24 mm, staminate portion 2–17-flowered, 2–16.5 × 0.9–2 mm, pistillate portion 4–26-flowered, 2.6–9 × 4.9–9.1 mm. Pistillate scales ovate, (1.4–) 2.1–3
9 KB (661 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4 or 5, adnate to base of corolla-tube, didynamous or equal, filaments glabrous, staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation
8 KB (376 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
whitish, 3–4 mm, margins entire, involute, apex rounded; stamens 3, equal; anthers 6–8 mm; ovary stipitate, narrowly ovoid, 7–12 mm, stipe 3–6 mm; style 7–20
7 KB (555 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
to 5 mm wide. Spathe 2–2.8 cm. Flowers erect to slightly inclined; perianth rose-pink, spreading, funnelform, 2.7–2.8 cm; perianth-tube green, 0.2–0.3 cm
5 KB (444 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
trimorphic in 1–2 outer, pistillate-zones plus 1 inner, bisexual or functionally staminate zone): outer pistillate-zone florets 9–38 (–90+) in 1–2 (–3) series
9 KB (597 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
elliptic, planoconvex, 2.5–3.8 × (1–) 1.2–2 mm, 0.35–0.45 mm thick, 1.9–2.5 times as long as wide, margin flat, including wing 0.2–0.5 mm wide, 1b ciliate-serrulate
8 KB (747 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
×herveyi (Cassini) Cassini in F. Cuvier in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 16: 46. 1820. Luc Brouillet Common names: Aster Etymology: Greek eurys, wide
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
white on apices, rarely pale-yellow. Calyces (8–) 15–20 mm; abaxial clefts 7–10.5 mm, adaxial 12 mm, abaxial 33–50% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 50% of calyx
5 KB (700 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
5–10 mm, thinly membranous, not fibrous; resting buds absent (non-resting buds on rhizome apex ellipsoid, 10 × 2–5 mm); caudices present, hard, 2 mm thick
8 KB (779 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
Association Plants 0.3-3 dm, pilose or hirsute, sometimes glabrate. Leaves 10-90 × 1.7-8.1 mm; blade broadly linear; margins entire; apex rounded to long-acute. Inflorescences:
7 KB (506 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
ovate-deltate, 2–2.3 × 1–1.4 mm (declined 30–40º from rachilla). Flowers: stamen 1; anthers 1–1.2 mm; styles 1–1.2 mm; stigmas 0.5 mm. Achenes black or
7 KB (546 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
corollas; anthers 1.8–3.5 mm, style-branch appendages subulate to lanceolate, 1.2–2.3 × 0.5 mm, stigmatic lines 0.6–1.9 mm, 1/2–3/4 as long as style-branch
9 KB (694 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate or linear, (10–) 14–90 [–95] x 2–20 mm, margins green, apex acute. Spikelike racemes 1–14 cm; flowers 2–16 (–25) pairs, dense, not interrupted
8 KB (557 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
denticulate, teeth to 0.3 mm; staminode 17–19 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.5–0.6 mm diam., glabrous; style 16–22 mm. Capsules 7–9 × 4–6 mm. Generated Map Legacy
8 KB (699 words) - 19:17, 29 July 2020
rarely racemose, 3–18 dm; bracts caducous or occasionally persistent. Flowers 2–5 per node, functionally unisexual, pistillate flowers with staminodes, staminate
10 KB (569 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
venation like ribs of fan, midribs absent. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 0.8–2 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves appearing in spring, dying in
5 KB (568 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
filiform; ovary 1/2 inferior, 2-locular, carpels connate in proximal 1/4; placentation axile; styles 2, (distinct); stigmas 2. Capsules 2-beaked. Seeds brown
7 KB (472 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
yellow-white, 10–15 mm. Fruits indehiscent, red to scarlet [carmine to purple], pyriform or ellipsoid [to ovoid], [30–] 40–90 × 25–50 mm, fleshy, low tuberculate
11 KB (781 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
× 4.6–9.6 mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = 1.3–2; terminal spikes 7–35 × 1.3–3 mm. Pistillate scales 2.7–6.6 × 1.2—2.4 mm, margins whitish
9 KB (806 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
frutescens, 1-foliolate in O. dichondrifolia); leaflets pulvinate, usually 2-lobed, sometimes not lobed, often deflexed and folded together at night, laminae
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
exserted, pollen-sacs 0.8–1.7 mm; staminode 8–14 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.3 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–8 mm pubescent to lanate, hairs
8 KB (637 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
parallel, proximal 1/4–1/2 indehiscent, (1.4–) 1.8–2.4 (–2.8) mm, sides glabrous or obscurely hispidulous with tan enations less than 0.1 mm, sutures papillate
10 KB (805 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
stem leaves 1.2–1.5 mm and stems usually 1–2 cm and slender (related to the leaf size); ‘medium’ refers to stem leaves 1.5–3 mm and stems 2–4 cm; ‘large’
18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
14–30-flowered, bracteate. Flowers: hypanthium adnate to ovary in proximal 1/2, free 2–3 mm, green; sepals 5, greenish; petals 5, greenish white or cream to pinkish
6 KB (436 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
or magenta, broadly ovate, not clawed, 6–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. Capsules 4–7 mm. Seeds 2–4 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Man., Ariz., Ark
6 KB (388 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
oblong, 12–14 mm, arising above mid length. Calyces with all 4 clefts subequal; lateral clefts 5–5.5 mm, 40% of calyx length. Corollas 15–22 mm; beak pink
5 KB (651 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
occasionally somewhat striolate when dry, 1.5–3 mm; margins recurved or sometimes plane in proximal 1/2–2/3, plane, erect, or incurved in acumen, in larger
11 KB (844 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
hood over column, 2.3–4 × 1–2 mm; lateral sepals widespreading, ovatelanceolate, 3–4 × 1.2–1.8 mm; petals narrowly ovate, 3 × 1.5 mm, associated with dorsal
7 KB (703 words) - 05:23, 30 July 2020
strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset or sunrise; floral-tube 3–14 (–20) mm; petals white, slightly unequal; filaments with basal scales. Capsules erect
10 KB (976 words) - 21:05, 7 June 2022
diam. Peduncles 12–85 mm. Phyllaries linear-lanceolate, (8–) 12–18 mm, lengths about 2/3 rays, apices acute. Ray corollas 16–24 mm. 2n = 60. Phenology: Flowering
4 KB (482 words) - 21:22, 29 July 2020
distance from beak tip to achene (1.8–) 2–3 mm. Achenes ovate, elliptic, oblong or obovate, 1.8–2 × 1.1–1.3 mm, 0.6–0.7 mm thick. Phenology: Fruiting mid–late
9 KB (717 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
tubes 4–18 mm, ligules 6–24 × 2–5 mm; anthers 3–7 mm. Cypselae 7–15 mm, bodies fusiform to narrowly conic, 5–9 mm, tapered to stout beaks 1–4 mm, lengths
8 KB (579 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
narrowly turbinate to turbinate, 1.5–2.5 (–3) × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, (0.2–) 0.5–1 mm. Flowers 1–2.5 mm; perianth white to pink, with greenish
10 KB (938 words) - 10:47, 30 July 2020
less than 2 mm, stamens 3; pistillate green. Utricles red or dark-brown, heteromorphic, obovate or oval, 2.5–3 mm, with distal 2-lobed appendage. 2n = 18.
4 KB (488 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
axil, 0.8–1.5 mm. Flowers: calyx 1.4–2 mm, outer sepals shorter than inner. Capsules subglobose, 1.4–1.7 × 1.3–1.6 mm, ± equaling calyx. Seeds 2–5. Phenology:
5 KB (433 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
25–45, styles villous or glabrous, exsert 1–2 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.2–2 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (2.5–4 mm diam.). Hips dark red, subglobose to broadly
12 KB (958 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
mm. Staminate flowers 10–25. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 1.7–2.5 mm, 2-fid. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–3.5 × 3–4.5 mm, slightly lobed; cocci
11 KB (1,042 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
obtuse; petals (0 or) 2–4, apex obtuse; stamens [0–] 1–8; pistil 2–4-carpellate, ovary 2–4-locular, apex truncate; styles 2–4; stigmas 2–4. Capsules membranous
8 KB (388 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
short-acuminate at apex with point 10–21 mm and spine tip 2–5 (–6) mm, distal margins with prominent yellowish margins 0.5–1+ mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer
3 KB (655 words) - 20:16, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Inflorescences 18–55 (–90) -flowered, racemes; central axes (25–) 35–160 mm, leafy at bases. Pedicels 1–10 mm, glabrous or hairy. Flowers blooming
11 KB (888 words) - 14:18, 30 July 2020
erect and 1–2 mm to distally ± ascending and 1 mm). Flowers usually ± subopposite. Fruiting hypanthia obconic to ± campanulate, rarely turbinate, 2.1–6.6 ×
8 KB (879 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
appearing whitish or creamy), 2–10 mm, not coiling or reflexing. Disc corollas 4–4.5 mm (throats tubular). Cypselae 2–2.5 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose
7 KB (623 words) - 22:00, 29 July 2020
spines 1–2 mm, weak; apices of inner straight, flat. Corollas white to yellow, pink, purple, or red, 30–47 mm, tubes 11–30 mm, throats 6–10 mm, lobes 7–10
9 KB (749 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
Heads 30–90+ in corymbiform to subpaniculiform arrays. Calyculi of 2–6 linear to filiform bractlets (0.5–5 mm). Phyllaries ± 8 or ca. 13, 4–9 mm, tips usually
5 KB (513 words) - 21:15, 29 July 2020
unisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; styles simple or 2-fid; stigma capitate, clavate, linear, 2-lobed, or emarginate. Fruits capsules, 9–12 mm, dehiscence
12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020