vertically or rounded, margins winged or not winged, surfaces smooth and shiny or reticulate, regulate, verrucate, prickly, or indistinct, morphology variable
21 KB (878 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
or slightly lobed. Fruits baccate [capsular]. Seeds 1–10, brown to black, shiny, indurate; hilum prominent; embryo vertical, oblique, or horizontal; endosperm
9 KB (373 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
shrubs evergreen. > 2 2 Leaf blades pinnately veined, adaxial surfaces green, shiny, abaxial surfaces pale green. Ceanothus spinosus 2 Leaf blades 3-veined from
15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
luxulae, diminutive of lux, light, because hairs of several species have shiny appearance when covered with dew Synonyms: Juncoides Adanson Treatment appears
7 KB (466 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
laciniate-dentate, lobed, serrate, or toothed, faces glabrous (sometimes shiny) or glandular-puberulent, strigose, or tomentose, sometimes glanddotted.
17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
deciduous, margins hygroscopic, involute. Seeds (1–) 3–6, black, rounded, shiny and smooth to tuberculate, with white elaiosome; seeds dispersed ballistically
16 KB (646 words) - 09:44, 30 July 2020
dark-brown or black, reniform or suborbicular, laterally compressed or not, shiny or dull, smooth, rugulose, or tuberculate, marginal wing absent, appendage
12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
orbiculate [elongate], margins winged or wingless, apex acute, glabrous and shiny, or maculate and/or slightly verrucose; wing (if present) with entire, undulate
17 KB (1,353 words) - 09:33, 30 July 2020
capsule; calyx indurate, shiny, yellow-brown basally in fruit. Lechea racemulosa 12 Stigmas persistent on capsule; calyx not indurate, shiny, yellow-brown basally
11 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
glandular-hairy. Leaves: petiole 6–12 mm; blade bright green or glaucous, shiny or dull, widely ovate or oblong-ovate to obovate, 2–5 × 1–3.5 cm, base rounded
8 KB (671 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
pomes dull or slightly shiny, glaucous. Cotoneaster integrifolius 2 Leaf blades usually elliptic to narrowly elliptic; pomes shiny, not glaucous > 3 3 Leaf
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
(–10) series, whitish, rosy, tawny, or brownish (opaque or hyaline, dull or shiny; stereomes usually green, usually sessile-glandular distally), unequal, usually
17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
(orange-pink in P. hickmanii). Achenes ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, 3-gonous, shiny or dull, smooth, tubercled, or longitudinally reticulate. Mostly w North
11 KB (812 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
rounded; anthers whitish yellow. Achenes ovate to ovatelanceolate, 2–3-gonous, shiny or dull, smooth to roughened or tubercled. Nearly worldwide Species ca. 45
13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
(P. major). Inflorescences axillary, spikes or spiciform, dull, sometimes shiny (P. canescens, P. lanceolata, P. media); bracts present. Pedicels absent
17 KB (732 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
toothed, faces hirtellous, puberulent, glabrescent, or glabrous (sometimes shiny), sometimes glanddotted. Heads discoid, in loose to dense, corymbiform arrays
8 KB (485 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
buds. Flowers: perianth 6-tepaled, distinctly connate proximally into tube, shiny, abaxial perianth usually bluish purple, tube narrowly campanulate or funnelform
12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
usually elliptic to orbiculate, sometimes orbiculate-reniform, dull or shiny, smooth or sculptured, sometimes hairy, strophiolate in C. maritima and C
11 KB (596 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
small to large, creeping or in loose mats, brownish green, dull to somewhat shiny. Stems irregularly branched or sympodial; primary-stems creeping, branches
9 KB (332 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
subacute to (rarely) acute; upper lemmas striate, chartaceous-indurate, shiny, usually glabrous, margins involute; upper paleas striate; lodicules 2; anthers
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
Plants in loose to dense tufts, yellowish green to dark green, dull or shiny. Stems (0.5–) 2–12 (–18) cm, erect, simple or forked, densely tomentose with
26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
obovoid, ellipsoid, or oblong, [pyriform], 4–19 mm, smooth or with lenticels, shiny, sometimes glaucous, hairy or glabrous; flesh usually with sclereids; hypanthium
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
upper lemmas usually more or less rigid and chartaceous-indurate, usually shiny, glabrous or (rarely) pubescent, usually smooth, sometimes verrucose or transversely
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
Botrychium simplex 10 Segments angular; plants succulent. > 11 11 Surfaces shiny yellow-green (alive); blade apex undissected or with 2–3 lobes, cutting fairly
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
on page 359, 363. Plants in dense tufts, dark green to yellowish-brown, shiny. Stems (0.5–) 1–2 (–5) cm, branches simple, sparsely radiculose. Leaves lanceolate
7 KB (462 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
yellowbrown to dark-brown, globose to ellipsoid, laterally compressed, rarely shiny, papillate or rugose, rarely smooth, marginal wing absent, appendage absent
21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
absent; upper florets sometimes stipitate, indurate to membranous, smooth and shiny, or rugose, or finely pubescent, or with paired glands, x = 9 or 10, with
5 KB (871 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
angular), slightly incurved, not gibbous, faces glabrous, smooth, dull to ± shiny; corolla scars apical; pappi 0. sw United States Species 3 (3 in the flora)
9 KB (621 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
sometimes constricted on robust plants, glabrous; internodes glabrous, shiny, pale green to purplish. Sheaths compressed, inflated, sparsely pubescent
11 KB (1,351 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
axillary panicles common, partly included or exserted from the sheaths; lemmas shiny, stramineous or purplish, not mottled; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long Muhlenbergia
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
stomatal distribution; petiole 2–5 mm; blade dull light green abaxially, shiny dark green adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm
8 KB (686 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
± straight, not gibbous, faces glabrous, minutely papillate, dull or ± shiny; corolla scars apical; pappi 0. x = 7. c United States, n Mexico Species
10 KB (742 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
midveins; lower florets sterile; lower paleas small; upper florets smooth, shiny, with an apical tuft of prickly hairs, x = 9. Panicum sect. Agrostoidea includes
5 KB (884 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
to dense tufts or mats, green, yellowish, golden, reddish, or brownish, shiny. Stems erect to ascending, rarely creeping, not to sparsely branched; hyalodermis
10 KB (658 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
truncate, mucronulate, abaxial surfaces shiny, sparsely golden yellow-pilose, adaxial green to dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat or scarcely bulging
8 KB (703 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
5–10 mm; blade bright green, slightly glaucous to strongly gray-glaucous, shiny or dull, elliptic to ovate, 2–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes
9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
Volume 27. Treatment on page 471. Mentioned on page 470, 472. Plants dull or shiny, light to dark green. Leaves ± monomorphic, spirally arranged, appressed
5 KB (404 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
loculicidally dehiscent and forcibly ejecting seeds. Seeds brown or black, shiny, carunculate or not; endosperm fleshy. North America, Mexico, West Indies
8 KB (239 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
7–1 cm, styles persistent, pubescent. Seeds 1–1.4 × 0.4–0.9 mm, smooth, shiny. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Swamps, wet woods, stream
5 KB (364 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
page 439. Mentioned on page 437, 441. Winter buds ovoid to conic, usually shiny, occasionally glaucous, mostly glutinous, glabrous or hairy, hairs whitish
3 KB (519 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
usually numerous, straight to recurved, 2-years old usually black or blackish, shiny, sometimes reddish-brown or purple, ± fine to slender or moderately thick
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
546, 574, 635, 637. Shrubs or trees, 30–70 dm. Stems: 2-year old twigs shiny, dark or reddish-brown; thorns on twigs stout to ± slender. Leaves: petiole
8 KB (880 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
individuals; lenticular with seed-coat black, blackish brown, or blackish red, shiny, and easily removable from pericarp; or flat to discoid and coiled with seed-coat
7 KB (594 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, oblongelliptic, or oblong-ovate; costa abaxial surface shiny, stereid bands 2, guide cells in 1 row or sometimes 2 at base, abaxial and
11 KB (485 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
slightly incurved, abaxially gibbous) to ± cylindric, faces glabrous, smooth, shiny; corolla scars usually ± subapical; pappi 0. x = 14. Amphitropical, w North
10 KB (639 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
1-year old dark, shiny redbrown, 2–3-years old becoming dark gray, older ± paler gray; thorns on twigs numerous, usually recurved, shiny, 1-year old dark
10 KB (939 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
or oblanceolate, 3–35 × 2–14 mm, herbaceous, margins thickened, scarious, shiny, ciliate proximally or throughout, apex obtuse or acute to apiculate, often
10 KB (841 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
or gray-green abaxially, gray, green, or gray-green adaxially, sometimes shiny adaxially, ovate, orbiculate, oblong, deltate, or lanceolate, 0.8–5.3 × 0
11 KB (690 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
dehiscent, or indehiscent. Seeds 1, subglobose or lenticular, usually smooth, shiny, sometimes indistinctly puncticulate or reticulate; embryo annular. x = 16
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
older gray; thorns on twigs usually numerous, usually recurved, 1-year old shiny, dark-brown to black, stout to slender, 2.5–6 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
Volume 26. Stigmas bilobed. Capsules 3-ribbed, splitting irregularly. Seeds shiny. North America, Eurasia Species 5 (3 in the flora). None. Iris pseudacorus
2 KB (495 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
ovate with attenuate apices. Leaves 30–60 (–100) cm. Pinnae bright green and shiny adaxially, 4–10 (–12) pairs, ovate-attenuate, usually falcate, 4–8.5 cm,
4 KB (354 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
2. Treatment on page 151. Petiole chestnut-brown to dark-brown, somewhat shiny, glabrous or sometimes viscid-glandular or rarely somewhat white-farinose
4 KB (403 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
603, 653. Plants medium-sized, shelf-forming, green to yellowish green, shiny. Stems creeping, sparsely to irregularly branched; paraphyllia absent. Secondary
6 KB (379 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
Capsules ovoid, 1–4 mm; valves 3. Seeds 6–15, black, ovoid, 1–2 mm, smooth, shiny, reticulate at 30×, not white-hairy. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Feb. Habitat:
5 KB (336 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
dehiscing apically by separation of valvelike carpels. Seeds few, black, shiny, aril absent. x = 8. Far w North America Species 3 (3 in the flora). None
6 KB (258 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
usually numerous, usually ± recurved, sometimes straight, 1-year old usually shiny, dark-brown or blackish, older graying, ± stout to ± slender, 2.5–5 (–7)
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
sometimes variable in size and color, lenticular; seed-coat black or brown, shiny, usually finely reticulate (seen at 40× magnification), sometimes smooth
7 KB (536 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
longer than adaxial carpel, (papery, each wing 5–10-veined). Seeds black, shiny, ellipsoid or ovoid, (base truncate), puncticulate; (funicular appendage
9 KB (590 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Capsules 3.5–6 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 16. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
dense, flat mats, dark green, brownish, or yellowish, glossy or somewhat shiny. Stems creeping, irregularly branched; hyalodermis absent, central strand
9 KB (567 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
large, shelf-forming, light to dark green or sometimes yellowish, usually shiny. Stems creeping, irregularly branched; paraphyllia present or absent. Secondary
8 KB (579 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
± obovoid, slightly incurved, abaxially gibbous, faces glabrous, smooth, shiny; corolla scars subapical; pappi: pistillate 0, staminate rarely 0, usually
11 KB (678 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
1.5–4 mm; petals white or pink, 2–8 mm; ovules 3. Seeds 1–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth or with low tubercles, not pebbly; elaiosome 1–3 mm. 2n = 12,
6 KB (402 words) - 09:44, 30 July 2020
oblanceoloid or wedge or crescent-shaped, flattened or not; testa smooth, shiny, reticulate. x = 11. se, e United States Cassandra Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég
7 KB (523 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
twigs sparsely short-hairy. Leaves: petiole 1–8 mm; blade bright green, shiny, narrow-elliptic (rhombic) or lanceolate-elliptic to widely elliptic, 0.8–3
6 KB (560 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
circumscissile. Seeds to 60, black to brown, arillate, usually reniform, shiny or dull, smooth or rugose. Tropical, subtropical, and temperate North America
7 KB (370 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
pale green, sparsely strigillose or glabrate, adaxial surface dark green, ± shiny, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 0.9–2.5 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals,
7 KB (503 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
rarely black, if shiny, then surface tuberculate Stellaria 28 Styles 3; capsule valves or teeth 6; seeds dark brown or black, shiny, smooth or at most
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
circumscissile). Seeds (4–40), reddish purple, dark reddish-brown, or blackish, shiny, ellipsoid to ovoid, nearly smooth or pitted. x = 7. North America, Asia
14 KB (831 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
yellowish, sometimes brownish white or cream, spheric or somewhat reniform, shiny, smooth or minutely reticulate/pitted; arils white (drying tan), irregularly
11 KB (671 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
m. Bark whitish gray. Stems erect [to prostrate]. Leaf-blade deep green, shiny, obovate to oblanceolate, thick, leathery, base acute, apex rounded, notched
6 KB (357 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
initially strigose, usually becoming sparsely so, adaxial green to dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat or faintly bulging between lateral-veins, or slightly
9 KB (756 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
apex rounded to blunt or emarginate, abaxial surface dull, adaxial surface shiny or dull, minutely punctate, glabrous. Inflorescences 10–30 cm, puberulent
8 KB (747 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
ascending, green, 2–4 cm; internodes terete, 1–4 times as long as leaves, shiny, minutely glandular-villous. Leaves briefly connate basally, with herbaceous
7 KB (624 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
2–8 (–10) cm; internodes terete to angular, 1/2–4 times as long as leaves, shiny, glabrous or occasionally sparsely stipitate-glandular at distalmost internodes
8 KB (690 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
3–14 cm; internodes terete to angular, 1/2–1+ times as long as leaves, shiny, pubescent in lines or throughout, hairs retrorsely curved. Leaves connate
7 KB (691 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
1854. Jeanette Fryer, Bertil Hylmö†, Peter F. Zika Common names: Hedge or shiny cotoneaster cotonéaster à feuilles aiguës IllustratedIntroduced Synonyms:
9 KB (763 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
cm; internodes angular to grooved, 1–11/2 times as long as leaves, minute, shiny, pubescence of widely spreading to slightly retrorse hairs in 2 lines. Leaves
7 KB (619 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
25–90 cm; internodes angular to grooved, 2/3–3 times as long as leaves, shiny, glabrous except for fine hairs at nodes. Leaves connate basally, with scarious
8 KB (710 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
602, 604, 639, 642. Shrubs, 60–70 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth becoming shiny, brownish tan by fall in 1st year, glabrous, 1-year old brownish gray, older
10 KB (964 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
surfaces commonly glabrous (2 species with scattered hairs), adaxially dull or shiny, not striate; rachis straight or flexuous. Ultimate segments subsessile to
11 KB (615 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
± straight to slightly recurved, 2-years old gray to dark gray, rarely ± shiny dark-brown or black, older gray, usually slender, sometimes stout, 2–6 cm
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
awned. Distal florets: lemmas somewhat indurate, glabrous or pubescent, shiny, inconspicuously 3-7-veined, unawned; paleas 1-veined, enclosed by the lemmas;
14 KB (1,372 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
globose, 1.3–7 mm, dehiscence valvate. Seeds 1–20+ (unknown in L. nummularia), shiny black, brown, or reddish-brown, ovoid to obconic or trigonous or ± hemispheric
18 KB (899 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
(usually longer than internodes); leaf blade adaxial surfaces dark green, shiny; capsules 6–9 mm wide. Ceanothus prostratus 5 Leaf blade margins entire or
14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
516, 558, 564, 574, 644. Plants small, in low mats, yellowish to whitish, shiny. Stems creeping, regularly or irregularly pinnate, branches usually strongly
9 KB (555 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
423. Plants in erect, loose to dense tufts, green, yellowish or brownish, shiny or dull. Stems 1–2 (–6) cm, erect-spreading, simple branches, sparsely radiculose
8 KB (552 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
dark-brown or black, ovoid to lenticular, slightly laterally compressed, shiny, smooth, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo peripheral, curved
9 KB (589 words) - 10:49, 30 July 2020
6–12-loculed. Berries purple-black, 6–11 mm diam. Seeds black, lenticular, 3 mm, shiny. 2n = 36. Generated Map Legacy Map N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif
10 KB (986 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
lower florets staminate; lower paleas well-developed; upper florets smooth, shiny, often pointed. There are approximately 12 species of Panicum sect. Repentia
5 KB (1,000 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
sterile; lower paleas long and membranous to vestigial; upper florets smooth, shiny, glabrous. Members of sect. Dichotomiflora usually grow in wet, open areas
6 KB (1,003 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
wrinkling in M. tetrancistra) [impressed-reticulate M. candida of Mexico], often shiny; testa cells flat to concave, walls straight to sinuate. x = 11. sw United
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
slightly recurved, 1–2-years old brown, purple-brown, deep chestnut-brown to shiny, dark-brown, black, or dark gray-brown, slender or ± fine, 1.5–4 cm. Leaves:
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
4–9; pedicel (1–) 3–15 (–30) mm. Capsules 5–6 mm. Seeds 6–25, 2–2.5 mm, shiny, minutely papillate. 2n = 26, 28. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Ariz
6 KB (420 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaf-blade shiny green, to 8 mm wide. Spathe (2–) 2.2–3.2 (–3.6) cm. Flowers erect to slightly
5 KB (504 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
straight or apically hooked, 0-4 mm. Seeds dark-brown to tan, ellipsoid, shiny, often appearing wrinkled. x=9. Temperate and boreal regions of North America
8 KB (344 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
elliptic, larger 6–12.5 × 1.8–5 cm, apex usually acute to acuminate, usually shiny adaxially, secondary and tertiary-veins salient on both surfaces, glabrous
7 KB (410 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
stamens 25–35, 2–3 times petal length. Follicles oblanceoloid, 2.5–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sometimes ciliate. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C
7 KB (589 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.2–3.6 × 1.5 mm, shiny. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Ark., Ill., Ind., Kans., La., Mo., N.C.
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
mm; sepals 1.5–4 mm; petals pink or white, 2–5 mm; ovules 3. Seeds 2–5 mm, shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–3 mm. 2n = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60. Generated Map Legacy
6 KB (406 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
Plants medium-sized to large, dendroid, dark green to yellow-green, slightly shiny to dull. Stems forming stipe perpendicular to substrate, pinnate to sparsely
7 KB (519 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
superficial; bractlets and sepals spreading to strongly reflexed; torus carmine, shiny, elongate-conic (often somewhat pointed), easily separating from hypanthium
5 KB (597 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
acuminate, abaxial surface often stipitate-glandular, adaxial sometimes shiny, glabrous; lobes ascending to erect, linear to lanceolate, apex acute or
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
to recurved, 1-year old usually dark reddish-brown to blackish, usually shiny, usually slender, 2.5–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (16–) 30–55% blade, glabrous
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
short-hairy. Leaves: petiole 5–10 mm; blade bright green or gray-glaucous, usually shiny, sometimes dull, oblong-ovate to wide-elliptic, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base
6 KB (569 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
with soil surface, or at most, aboveground portion low, dome-shaped. Stems shiny, sparsely speckled by bright white extra-areolar hair-tufts 0.5–1 mm diam
4 KB (772 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
Capsules ovoid, 2–3 mm; valves 2. Seeds 5–11, black, orbicular, 0.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Gravelly soils Elevation:
5 KB (327 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 598. Mentioned on page 647, 654. Plants 1–5 cm, yellowish, shiny. Stems with short stipelike basal region, simple or sparsely branched. Stem-leaves
4 KB (431 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
329. Mentioned on page 4, 330, 331. Plants light green to brownish green, shiny. Stems with small, incrassate, pigmented epidermal-cells; exterior cortical
4 KB (313 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
surface glaucous, with 2 broad, conspicuous stomatal bands, adaxial surface shiny green (yellow-green); margins minutely dentate, especially toward apex. Seed-cones
5 KB (480 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
included. Capsules 2-lobed, 2 x 1.5–2 mm, slightly flattened. Seeds 0.3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20 (Guyana), 22. Phenology: Flowering May–Nov. Habitat: Pine woods
5 KB (449 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
643. Plants small, in thin, soft mats, yellow-green to green, somewhat shiny. Stems creeping, freely and irregularly branched; hyalodermis absent, central
5 KB (435 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
somewhat falcate, 4–8 mm; valves 2. Seeds 4–10, black, orbicular, 0.3–0.7 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Open sandy areas, burns
5 KB (331 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
602, 603, 647. Plants medium-sized, dendroid, light green to golden green, shiny. Stems forming stipe perpendicular to substrate, usually pinnate to sparsely
5 KB (365 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
appressed-pubescent, rarely minutely tomentose. Leaf-blade deep yellow-green, shiny, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, 3-10 × 1.5-3 cm, base acute or obtuse
4 KB (349 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals distinct or basally connate. Follicles pilose. Seeds ovoid, shiny. 2n = 18 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering May; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Moist
4 KB (572 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blades 3-8 × 2-4mm, base prominently oblique. Achenes light-brown, shiny, symmetric, 0.8-0.9 × 0.6mm, hard. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring
3 KB (303 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
globose, 2–3.5 mm; valves 2. Seeds 1–3, black, orbicular-reniform, 0.7–1.2 mm, shiny. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep. Habitat: Dry, sandy or gravelly soils Elevation:
5 KB (342 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
seed, membranous, indehiscent. Seeds vertical, lenticular; seed-coat black, shiny; embryo annular, perisperm copious. x = 9. w United States, Central America
5 KB (388 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
margins involute, apices round to mucronate, or aristate; upper palea rugose, shiny or lustrous; lodicules 2, cuneate, truncate; anthers 3. Caryopses ovoid to
18 KB (1,245 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
remnant persistent. Seeds brown or black, 1.5–3 × 1.9–4.5 mm, glossy or shiny; testa papillate (rarely furrowed). x = 11. w United States Species 15 (15
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
horizontal lenticels absent; thorns on twigs recurved or straight, dark-brown, shiny young, usually ± stout, 1–3.5 cm. Leaves: petiole 0.7–1.5 (–2.2) cm, glabrous
11 KB (775 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
closed; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, shiny, sparsely pilose-strigose; sepals: margins villous, apex acute, surfaces shiny, glabrous; petals erect-incurved
9 KB (679 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
long as sepals. Seeds 10–15, ashy black, reniform, plump, 0.4–0.6 mm, not shiny, with low-elongate, prominent tubercules. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Alta
9 KB (818 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
compressed, ± obovoid, curved, gibbous abaxially, faces glabrous, smooth, shiny, corolla scars ± lateral; pappi: pistillate 0, staminate 0 or of 1–5 bristles
9 KB (613 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
blackish or whitish tomentose or setose, sometimes glabrous, adaxial with fine (shiny) hairs. Florets 10–60; corollas yellow, 13–22 mm. Cypselae blackish or greenish
7 KB (576 words) - 20:07, 29 July 2020
mm, faces subequal or evidently unequal, apex not beaked, edges straight, shiny, minutely roughened; late-season achenes uncommon, 4.5–5 mm. 2n = 60. Phenology:
7 KB (817 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
5–12; stigmas 2–4; pedicel 2–5 mm. Capsules 3–5 mm. Seeds 4–15, 1.5 mm, shiny, smooth. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg. Varieties 3 (3 in the flora)
7 KB (476 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
stigmas 2 or 3; pedicel 5–13 mm. Capsules 3–6 mm. Seeds (1–) 3–7, 1.5–2 mm, shiny, shallowly warted. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash
7 KB (448 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
metallic blue to black, 4–30-seeded, ellipsoid to ovoid, smooth. Seeds shiny brown, round abaxially, angled with 2 or 3 faces. x = 7. Temperate North
9 KB (627 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
40–100 dm. Stems 1–4+; bark gray to bronze; winter buds green to purple, shiny, ovoid to conic, 7–20 mm, glutinous, glabrous or hairy along scale margins
10 KB (914 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
straight to recurved, 2 years old dark-brown, redbrown, or blackish brown, shiny, slender to stout, 2–5 (–7) cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm, glabrous or sparsely
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
reddish-brown to black, spheric, or subreniform to obovoid, 2.4–4.7 mm, shiny or dull; testa cells convex or flat. x = 11. sw United States, Mexico Species
12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
growth green, glabrous, 1-year old shiny, brown, older gray; thorns on twigs straight or slightly recurved, 1-year old shiny, dark blackish brown, older deep
8 KB (792 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
acuminate, abaxial surfaces pale green, initially strigose, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, initially sparsely strigose; fall
9 KB (744 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
appressed-pubescent, 1-year old gray, sometimes ± shiny, 2-years old dull gray; thorns on twigs numerous, ± recurved, 2-years old shiny black, ± slender, 2.5–5 cm. Leaves:
8 KB (750 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
mucronate, abaxial surfaces silvery-tomentose, adaxial grayish green, slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat, rarely slightly bulging between lateral-veins, drying
9 KB (715 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
mucronulate, abaxial surfaces green, sparsely long-strigose, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, smooth to slightly rugose, glabrescent;
9 KB (706 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
old shiny, dark-brown to sometimes tan, 2-years old deep gray, older pale; thorns on twigs numerous, usually ± recurved, 2-years old blackish, shiny, moderately
9 KB (775 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
Shrubs, 10–20 (–40) dm. Stems 1–8; bark dark gray; winter buds red to brown, shiny, conic, 5–12 mm, slightly glutinous, sparsely hairy except along scale margins
9 KB (775 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
is S. californica, which differs in its smaller, shinier leaflets, less hairy inflorescences, and shiny winter buds. The winter buds of S. sitchensis are
10 KB (780 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
cylindric, 3–7 mm; valves 2. Seeds 10–15, black, orbicular, 0.6–0.7 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat: Open, sandy areas, chaparral
6 KB (374 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
persisting on placentas after capsule dehiscence, black, ca. 4 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Grassland, pastures, woodland clearings
6 KB (507 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
5-loculed; styles 5. Capsules conic, 10 mm. Seeds 30–60, black, 1.2–1.5 mm, shiny, smooth. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Wet or desiccated soils
6 KB (479 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
irregularly rugose. Seeds dark reddish-brown to dark-brown, 0.7–1 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering late spring–fall. Habitat: Coastal dunes, beaches,
6 KB (486 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
indehiscent; valves absent. Seeds to 1000, brown, obovoid, compressed, shiny, slightly tuberculate; arils absent. Introduced; s Africa, also in Mexico
8 KB (398 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
crowded or fasciculate; blades margins dentate, surfaces dull or slightly shiny. Inflorescences from leafless nodes near base of stem or terminal [axillary]
7 KB (358 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
ellipsoid, oblong, or angular, flattened or wedge-shaped; testa smooth and shiny, reticulate, or papillose. x = 11. e, w United States, e Asia Species 5 (3
8 KB (432 words) - 13:20, 30 July 2020
Trophophore stalk 2–15 cm, 0.3–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, plane, ternate, 2–3-pinnate, to 25 × 35 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 10
5 KB (566 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
mm; petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. Seeds 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. 2n = 12, 24, 36. Generated Map Legacy Map B
5 KB (391 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
shorter than adjacent teeth, abaxial surface densely silky, adaxial glabrous, shiny. Flowers bisexual, pistillate or staminate (plants dioecious or trioecious);
5 KB (571 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
somewhat fleshy, smooth, indehiscent. Seeds dark-brown, 1.2–1.7 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Coastal sand dunes, sea beaches
6 KB (492 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
lanceolate-elliptic, 3.5–6 × 1.1–2.3 cm, apex obtuse or acute, adaxial surface shiny, darker green than abaxial surface; venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences:
7 KB (535 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
(–5); stigmas 3–5; pedicel 5–15 (–25) mm. Capsules 3–4 mm. Seeds 8–25, 1 mm, shiny, shallowly tuberculate. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat:
6 KB (446 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 10, 113, 118, 666. Plants light yellow-green to yellowbrown, shiny or glossy. Stems to 2 cm, usually shorter, densely foliose, simple or 2-fid
7 KB (585 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
stigmas 2. Capsules folliclelike, 2-beaked. Seeds yellowish-brown or tan, shiny, fusiform, ribbed (at least over embryo). x = 7. nw North America Species
8 KB (501 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
apex. Seeds 12–35, dark brownish red, suborbicular to reniform, 2 mm, not shiny, warty, strophiolate. 2n = 46, 92. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat:
6 KB (382 words) - 09:44, 30 July 2020
brittle, base cuneate-attenuate to obtuse, apex acuminate, both surfaces shiny, ± tuberculate; venation brochidodromous, midrib sunken on both surfaces
7 KB (475 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
ring; stamens 35–40, 2 times petal length. Follicles oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely ciliate. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta
7 KB (579 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
Trophophore stalk 3–15 cm, 1.5–2.5 times length of trophophore rachis; blade shiny green, often bronze in winter, plane to convex, 3–4-pinnate, to 20 × 30cm
5 KB (622 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
sessile. Seeds numerous, in 1 row per locule, narrowly obovoid, smooth, shiny, without dots or blotches. = 7. w North America Species 2 (2 in the flora)
8 KB (562 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trophophore stalk 0–1 mm; blade dull to shiny green to dark green, deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 7 cm. Pinnae to 5 pairs
5 KB (525 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
entire or nearly so, apices acuminate, faces glanddotted, often puberulent (shiny). Heads in (leafy) paniculiform arrays. Peduncles 0–3 mm, glabrous or glutinous
6 KB (429 words) - 22:50, 29 July 2020
Seeds 2–5, black, ribbed, triangular to compressed and reniform, 1 mm, shiny, tuberculate; arils absent. Introduced; s Africa, Australia Species 27 (2
8 KB (411 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
per locule, globose, without wings; seed-coat light to dark-brown, hard, shiny. x = 11. Introduced; South Africa Species 15 (2 in the flora). Critical phylogenetic
6 KB (407 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
spines ascending or spreading, 5–10 mm, base tapering. Achenes 4–6 × 2–3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Disturbed sites, especially
6 KB (631 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
Stems 1–8; bark gray; winter buds blackish red to black, conic, 7–18 mm, shiny, slightly glutinous, sparsely villous distally, hairs primarily rufous. Leaves
9 KB (722 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
acute on short-shoots, abaxial surfaces green, shiny, sparsely pilose-strigose, adaxial dark reddish green, shiny, not glaucous, soon dark green, dullish, bulging
9 KB (701 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 5–12 mm, shiny, slightly glutinous, whitish-villous. Leaves simple; stipules early deciduous, densely whitish-villous; blade shiny, green to dark
8 KB (674 words) - 14:29, 30 July 2020
few to numerous, straight to recurved, 2-years old dark blackish brown, shiny, ± stout, sometimes slender, 2–6 cm. Leaves: petiole length 30–40% blade
12 KB (1,001 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
or curved, longer than inner, abaxially gibbous, faces glabrous, smooth, shiny; inner ± terete, faces glabrous, usually papillate to muriculate, sometimes
12 KB (782 words) - 20:38, 29 July 2020
persistent; sepals persistent, ascending to slightly reflexed. Seeds 1 (–5), shiny yellow, carunculate. x = 9. North America, n Mexico, ne Asia, in Europe Species
11 KB (607 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
2. Seeds dimorphic; lenticular, 0.8–1.7 mm diam., with seed-coat black, shiny; or flat, 1–1.5 mm diam., with seed-coat brown, dull. 2n = 36. Phenology:
8 KB (843 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
± shiny in fruit, strongly involute at tip, carinate. Allium campanulatum 58 Leaves usually green at anthesis; tepals papery (not rigid and shiny) in
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
or pyriform, 1.5–5 × 1–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm, papillate, sometimes also rugose, shiny; testa cells convex. x = 11. w United States Species 9 (9 in the flora).
14 KB (926 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
tan to deep reddish-brown, older dull gray; thorns on twigs at 1-year old shiny, dark-brown to nearly black, stout or slender, 4–6 cm. Leaves: petiole slender
8 KB (822 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
hairs sometimes glandular. Leaves: petiole 4–12 mm; blade bright green, shiny or slightly glaucous, elliptic, oblong, or oblanceolate, 3–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm
6 KB (607 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
basally; stigmas fimbriate. Achenes included, dark-brown, 2.3–3.6 × 1.4–1.9 mm, shiny, smooth; fruiting perianth glabrous, wings flat to undulate, 1.4–2 mm wide
10 KB (808 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
Fruits bright red, ovoid to oblong, 30–80 (–100) mm, slightly tuberculate, shiny, edible, sweet. 2n = 22 [as A. pentagonus (Linnaeus) Britton and Rose]. Phenology:
6 KB (843 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
subequal or unequal, flat to concave, apex beaked, edges strongly concave, shiny to dull, roughened, rarely obscurely tubercled; late-season achenes common
8 KB (779 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
5–) 4.1–5.5 (–6.5) mm, faces subequal, apex not beaked, edges straight, shiny, smooth or with fine tubercles especially toward apex; late-season achenes
7 KB (773 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
remnant persistent. Seeds black, broadly obovoid, to 4.8 mm, smooth and shiny; testa cells flat. x = 11. se United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central
10 KB (743 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
reddish-brown to blackish, ellipsoid to reniform, laterally compressed, shiny, smooth to minutely tuberculate, marginal wing absent, appendage white, ±
10 KB (652 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
adaxially deep purple; pistils 2-5. Berries yellow-green, 3-4 (-5) cm. Seeds shiny brown, ca. 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Sandy
8 KB (612 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
enclosed in perianth, black, elliptic or ovate, 2.5–3.3 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Sask., Ariz., Calif., Colo
8 KB (735 words) - 10:10, 30 July 2020
in 3–5 series, usually white or tawny to brown (opaque or hyaline, often shiny; stereomes usually glandular distally), ± equal to unequal, chartaceous toward
9 KB (663 words) - 20:36, 29 July 2020
or exserted, tan to grayish brown, not beaked distally, 2.6–3.8 × 2–3 mm, shiny, faces usually not concave. 2n = 20. Generated Map Legacy Map N.W.T., Yukon
7 KB (648 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
distribution; petiole 2–5 mm; blade dark to bright green, dull abaxially, ± shiny adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base truncate
7 KB (650 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
6–16 mm, glabrous. Seeds light-brown, blotched or streaked with brown, shiny, 2.1–2.7 mm. 2n = 12. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg., nw Mexico Varieties
9 KB (639 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.5–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 20. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., n, c Mexico Varieties
8 KB (453 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
exserted, yellowish-brown, not beaked distally, 3.2–6 (–8.3) × 2.1–5 mm, shiny, faces not concave. 2n = 20. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Idaho, Oreg
7 KB (626 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
Capsules 1.6–2.5 × 2–3 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 6.7–8 × 5.2–6 mm, shiny. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Tex. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). B. W.
8 KB (459 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
exserted, yellowish-brown, not beaked distally, (3–) 3.8–7 × 2.3–4.8 mm, shiny, faces concave. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg
6 KB (593 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 5–15 (–20) × 2–4 mm, herbaceous, margins undulate, scarious, shiny, sparsely ciliate especially proximally, apex acute to apiculate or cuspidate
7 KB (659 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
10–12 × 5–6 mm, base cuneate; stigma papillate. Capsules 3–4 × 4–6 mm. Seeds shiny black, obovoid, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun. Habitat:
8 KB (877 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
usually reniform, sometimes nearly spheric, slightly to moderately flattened, shiny, smooth to faintly striate, rugulose, or verruculose; arils white or pale-yellow
9 KB (453 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
Capsules 5–8 × 4–5.5 mm, verrucose; columella 3-winged. Seeds 3.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov. Habitat: Prairies, sandy creek beds
8 KB (517 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
burl absent; twigs glabrous or sparsely short-hairy. Leaf-blades dull to shiny green, not glaucous. Inflorescences: axis (many-branched), 1 mm diam.; (branches
4 KB (627 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
elliptic to narrowly obovate or ovate, lobes 0 or obscure, subcoriaceous, (shiny at maturity); pomes orange-red to red, sepals not elevated on collar. Crataegus
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
globose, 1.5–2.5 mm; valves 2. Seeds 1–2, black, orbicular, 0.7–0.8 mm, shiny. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Sandy soil in chaparral, oak woodlands
5 KB (316 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
or soon after flowering, several, clustered, erect; petiole short; blade shiny medium green, simple, not peltate, elliptic to oblong-ovate or oblanceolate
5 KB (379 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
, membranous. Seeds vertical, lenticular; seed-coat dark-brown, smooth, shiny; embryo annular; perisperm copious. w United States Species 1. None. Micromonolepis
5 KB (391 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
somewhat flattened, -shaped to coiled; outer rim of seed-coat hard and shiny, central portion often soft, external portion a few cells thick, not notably
5 KB (305 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
apex acute, not rooting. Rachis reddish-brown or purplish black throughout, shiny, glabrous. Pinnae 15–30 pairs, oblong; medial pinnae 5–10 × 2–3 mm; base
5 KB (307 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
apices with 7–11 teeth, margins flat, abaxial surface sericeous, adaxial shiny, glabrous. Inflorescences: primary branches densely appressed-hairy. Pedicels
5 KB (469 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
Capsules ovoid, 3–4 mm; valves 2. Seeds 5–14, black, orbicular, 0.5–0.6 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Open areas, usually on serpentine
5 KB (321 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
globose, 2–3 mm; valves 2. Seeds 1–8, black, orbicular-reniform, 0.7–1.2 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Dry sandy or gravelly soils
6 KB (340 words) - 09:44, 30 July 2020
cartilaginous. Seeds 8–15 per locule, globose; seed-coat light to dark-brown, hard, shiny. x = 10. Introduced; s Africa Species 15 (1 in the flora). None. Sparaxis
5 KB (372 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
turning black and dull, tuberculate-papillose. Seeds brown, ± lenticular, shiny. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Moist, subalkaline
4 KB (463 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
not clonal. Leaves opposite or subopposite; blade margins entire, surfaces shiny. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikes or capitate clusters [racemes]
5 KB (314 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
2-toothed. Capsules with 2 ribs at each of the 3 corners. Seeds with loose, shiny coat. Introduced; Eurasia Species ca. 10 (1 in the flora). None. Iris orientalis
2 KB (496 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
America Association Leaves 50–150 cm, rarely longer. Petiole reddish-brown, shiny, scaly. Blade linear-lanceolate, 1-pinnate apically to 2-pinnate proximally;
5 KB (464 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
Capsules ovoid, 3–5 mm; valves 2. Seeds 5–9, black, orbicular, 0.3–0.7 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat: Dry, less often moist, sandy
5 KB (319 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
nitidus S. Watson Amer. Naturalist 7: 300. 1873. Larry Hufford Common names: Shiny-leaf sandpaper plant IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12
4 KB (377 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
Volume 9. Treatment on page 443. Mentioned on page 437. Winter buds conic, shiny, not glaucous, glutinous, sparsely hairy, hairs primarily rufous. Leaflets
3 KB (488 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trophophore stalk sessile or nearly so; blade shiny green, ovate-deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 cm, fleshy. Pinnae to 6 pairs, ascending
4 KB (470 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
reniform, comma-shaped, obovoid, or spheric, 0.8–3.5 mm in greatest diam., shiny or glossy; testa smooth, raised-reticulate, or pitted; strophiole (unsclerified
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
purple, or grayish red; winter buds olive brown to redbrown, conic, 8–14 mm, shiny, slightly glutinous, glabrous or sparsely or densely whitish-villous. Leaves
11 KB (980 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
initially yellowish tomentose-villous, adaxial dark green, dull or slightly shiny, not glaucous, bulging slightly between lateral-veins, initially sparsely
9 KB (732 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
teeth recurved > 3 2 Plants shiny; secondary stem and branch leaves flat, erect; costae slender. Porotrichum 2 Plants slightly shiny to dull; secondary stem
14 KB (449 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
apex acute to obtuse or rounded; surfaces adaxially not glaucous, often shiny. Berberis fendleri 6 Racemes loose (rather dense in B. harrisoniana), 1-11-flowered;
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
unequal, mostly brownish to stramineous, sometimes purplish, hyaline, often shiny, distally chartaceous to scarious, eglandular. Receptacles flat (concave
17 KB (844 words) - 20:36, 29 July 2020
mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, ellipsoid, smooth or conspicuously papillate, shiny, stramineous, often with a lunate scar at the base. Generated Map Legacy
9 KB (1,188 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
greenish brown to dark-brown, ovate to lanceolate, 1.3–2.5 mm, faces subequal, shiny or dull, smooth or reticulate with longitudinal ridges. Generated Map Legacy
9 KB (819 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
thorns on twigs straight to slightly recurved, 2-years old deep purple to shiny black, usually ± fine, 3–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length 50–66% blade, sparsely
11 KB (1,085 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
new growth deep reddish green, glabrous or pubescent at first, 1-year old shiny, dark redbrown or glossy, brown to deep purple-brown, 2-years old dark reddish
11 KB (492 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
unequal, outer shorter than inner, thickly chartaceous to scarious, margins shiny, darker in color. Flowers: perianth violet-blue to rarely white; floral-tube
9 KB (887 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
maroon to black, ± obovoid-reniform or comma-shaped, 2.4–4.7 mm, smooth and shiny or granular and dull from protruding surfaces of testa cells; testa cell
9 KB (931 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
to lance-ovate, margins ± laciniate, abaxial faces strigillose (resinous, shiny) Bahiopsis laciniata 1 Leaves deltate, deltate-ovate, or ovate, margins entire
8 KB (609 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
acuminate, abaxial surfaces whitish tomentose, adaxial dark green, slightly shiny, not glaucous, on vigorous shoots usually bulging slightly between lateral-veins
8 KB (668 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
reticulate, initially villous, adaxial light green to green, intensely shiny, not glaucous, reticulate-rugose, not bulging between lateral-veins, often
8 KB (617 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
gray-green, initially strigose-villous, midrib often red, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, initially sparsely long-haired
8 KB (621 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
mucronate, abaxial surfaces densely grayish tomentose, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, slightly rugose, initially pilose;
8 KB (634 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
initially densely villous, becoming glabrous or glabrate, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, bulging between lateral-veins, sparsely pilose initially.
8 KB (752 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
villose-strigose or sparsely to moderately gray-tomentose, adaxial green to dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat or faintly bulging between lateral-veins, pilose-strigose;
9 KB (717 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
exserted distally, yellowbrown, 3-gonous, 1.8–2.6 × 1–1.5 mm, shiny and smooth proximally, dull to shiny and minutely roughened distally. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering
8 KB (699 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
with hyaline margins, broadly ovate, 2.4–4.1 mm, apex acute to acuminate, shiny. Anthers 1.4–3 mm, apiculus smooth to warty, very short and broad (30X).
7 KB (711 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
surfaces pale green, yellowish pilose-strigose, adaxial vivid light green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, glabrous; fall leaves red to intense
8 KB (624 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
glabrous, adaxial brownish or coppery green, soon light green, slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, glabrescent; fall leaves lacking
8 KB (713 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
surfaces green, glabrate, midrib strigose, adaxial green, dull to slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, glabrous. Inflorescences on fertile
7 KB (583 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
pilose-strigose, adaxial initially reddish, soon bright green, dull to slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral-veins, glabrous; fall leaves turning
8 KB (645 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
long mucro, abaxial surfaces grayish-white-tomentose, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, minutely rugose and verruculose, flat between lateral-veins
9 KB (709 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
surfaces densely grayish tomentose, adaxial dark green to grayish green, shiny, not glaucous, flat, rarely slightly bulging, between lateral-veins, slightly
8 KB (682 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
pilose-strigose, adaxial grayish green [rarely green], dull to slightly shiny, coating not recorded, slightly rugose, sparsely pilose or glabrous. Inflorescences
9 KB (688 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
loosely erect; branches spiraled, yellow-brown to red brown, lenticellate, shiny, initially densely pilose. Leaves deciduous; petiole 4–7 mm, tomentose-villous;
8 KB (644 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
strigose-pilose, later glabrate, adaxial dark green, sometimes blue-green, shiny, not glaucous, not bulging between lateral-veins, initially strigose, soon
8 KB (653 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
dark-margined, shiny, glutinous, glabrous, ciliate, or villous. Leaves simple; stipules early deciduous, whitish-villous; blade slightly shiny, green to dark
8 KB (676 words) - 14:29, 30 July 2020
grayish, reticulate, initially densely strigose-villous, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, sometimes lightly rugose, glabrescent. Inflorescences on fertile
9 KB (700 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
staminate, rarely sterile; lemmas of terminal florets coriaceous to indurate, shiny, glabrous or hairy, inconspicuously 5-veined, acute to acuminate or beaked
15 KB (1,207 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020