Mexico (key 4, p. 237); Alberta, Colorado, Montana, and Wyoming (key 5, p. 239); and Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Great Plains states, and Texas (key 6, p. 242)
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
throughout. Pedicels absent or present; bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals 4, calyx entirely green or more often conspicuously colored distally, usually
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
glabrous or pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens usually exserted, occasionally
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
epicalyx bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10) mm; sepals (4 or) 5 (–10), spreading
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Orach saltbush Etymology: ancient Latin name Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 226, 260, 268, 293. Herbs or shrubs, annual or perennial
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
tenuinucellate. Fruits usually capsular, usually 2-valved ((3 or) 4 (–6) in Rorippa barbareifolia, (2 or) 4 in Tropidocarpum capparideum), termed siliques if length
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep
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591, 594, 611, 618, 644. Shrubs or trees, usually main trunk dominant, 3–120 dm. Stems usually 1 in larger plants, more in smaller plants, outer spreading;
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
dioecious, sometimes andropolygamous), blooming before or at leaf emergence, 4–40 mm diam.; hypanthium 1.5–8 mm, exterior glabrous or hairy; sepals 5, erect
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
mostly yellow, infrequently whitish or reddish, funnelform to tubular; tepals 6, connate basally into tube atop a typically constricted neck; limb lobes erect
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
(bracteoles absent, present in sect. Oxycoccos). Flowers: sepals 4–5, connate basally; petals 4–5 (–6), connate nearly their entire lengths, sometimes distinct
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
inflexed in bud, distinct; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals [3–] (4–) 5 (–9) [–10] or 0, imbricate or valvate, distinct (connate for 1/2+ length
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
Flowers 4–15 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 5; hypanthium patelliform to campanulate or cupulate to turbinate, 0.5–3 (–4) mm; sepals 5 (usually 4 in I
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
unit through abscission of thin-walled cells at base. Seeds many, elliptic, 2–4 mm, bearing white or yellowish, large, oily, myrmecochorous elaiosome (aril)
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
branches, (0.1–) 0.5–3 (–4) dm, without a whorl of bracts at midlength. Leaves in loose to compact basal rosettes; petiole 0.1–3 (–4) cm, mostly tomentose
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
arrangement of mericarps in a spherical head Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 357. Mentioned on page 215, 216, 219, 361. Herbs, annual
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tepals 6, similar, fleshy, distinct to or connate at base, whitish to cream or tinged slightly with green or purple, occasionally pubescent; stamens 6; filaments
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proximally Group 3 3 Stems pubescent proximally > 4 4 Fruits reflexed, pendent, or descending Group 4 4 Fruits erect, ascending, or horizontal Group 5
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the inflorescence branches, turbinate to campanulate or hemispheric; teeth 4–5 (–8), erect to spreading, very rarely lobelike and reflexed. Flowers not
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–6, distinct or connate basally to most of length; petals 0 or [4–] 5 [–6], distinct; nectary present or absent;
13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
3-angled or 6-angled or grooved. Fruits capsular, wall papery or becoming dry and hardened, sometimes indehiscent (in I. giganticaerulea). Seeds 4–20, in 1–2
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
persistent, (2–) 4–5; petals deciduous, (3–) 4–5; stamens usually persistent, sometimes deciduous, 30–650, in continuous ring or in 4–5 barely discernable
13 KB (445 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
blade, (apex obtuse, rounded, emarginate, or subemarginate); stamens (6, rarely 4), equal in length; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate, oblong
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
present, usually straight in fruit, sometimes reflexed or recurved. Flowers 4–17 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
prickles infrastipular, single or paired (rarely to 3 in R. californica, to 4 in R. gymnocarpa), erect, curved, hooked, declined, introrse, appressed, thin
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to ellipsoid, (usually ca. 1 mm), reticulate or reticulate-papillose. 2n = 4–ca. 640. North America, Mexico, Central America, Europe, Asia, n, e Africa
21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
Buchenau Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 4: 406. 1875. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Synonyms: Juncus sect. Septati (Buchenau)
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number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is
10 KB (569 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
terminal usually on lateral branches, sometimes on primary-stems and shoots, (1–) 4–30 (–50) -flowered, usually panicles, sometimes corymbs, glabrous; bracts absent
23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
or narrowly obovate, sometimes obtrullate, ovate, or suborbiculate, (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) cm, thin to coriaceous, firm to floppy, base narrowly cuneate to rounded
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
(apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate); stamens 2 or 4 and equal in length, lateral or median, or 6 and tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers
29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 400. Mentioned on page 386, 387, 398, 402, 404, 406. Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, 0.4–8 dm. Stems not dimorphic
9 KB (561 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
occasionally fistulose, 0.3–4 (–10) dm, glabrous or lanate to tomentose or floccose. Leaves basal or sheathing up stem 0.5–4 dm; petiole 1–10 cm, glabrous
14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
discoid; ovules 2 [–4]. Fruits aggregated follicles, 4 or 5, cymbiform, ellipsoid, falcate, fusiform, or oblanceoloid, (0.5–) 1.5–4 mm, coriaceous, glabrous
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
stramineous. Leaves marcescent or winter-persistent, primarily basal, cauline 0–4, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules persistent
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5 (–3) mm, tomentose, floccose, subglabrous, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–1.7) mm. Flowers 1.5–3 (–4) mm; perianth
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
ovaries than the species classified in Traub’s Caroliniana Alliance, having 4–8 ovules per locule, as well as coriaceous, suberect to erect, liguliform leaves
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2.5-4 mm; ovules 48-80 per ovary; styles 1-3.5 mm. Streptanthus bracteatus 8 Petals 16-27 mm; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; fruits 4-9.5 cm × 4.5-6 mm; ovules
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 389. Mentioned on page 387, 390. Herbs, perennial or biennial, or subshrubs, (0.7–) 1.5–9 dm, sericeous, villous
11 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
(glabrous); anthers ovate or oblong, (not apiculate); nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
13, 14, 17, 20, 21, 24, 28, 33), and blackberries (subg. Rubus, species 1, 4–6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 25, 27, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37). Bailey did not include Dalibarda
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
Atlantic Islands (Cape Verde), Pacific Islands Genera 20, species ca. 350 (4 genera, 94 species in the flora). Loasaceae are in Cornales and are the sister
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glabrescent, sometimes persistently scabrous or glabrate. Inflorescences (1–) 4–15 (–20) -flowered, convex panicles; branches densely pubescent, sometimes
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
leaflets (1–) 3–16 (–20) per side, separate to overlapping, divided ± 1/6–3/4+ to midrib into 3–30 (–60) teeth or lobes not restricted to apex. Inflorescences
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of a single plant or within a population. The most frequent states are 4- and 6-merous. Only Decodon is commonly 5-merous. Submerged portions of the stems
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obconic or hemispheric, 3–8 (–11+) mm diam. Phyllaries 18–70+ in 4–7+ series, the outer ovate to lanceolate or subulate, inner ± lanceolate to oblong, all
13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
flowers solitary. Flowers: sepals (4–) 5, sometimes vestigial, connate basally, deltate (straight or inflexed in fruit); petals 4–5, connate for nearly their
10 KB (580 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
Sisymbriodendron (Christ) O. E. Schulz in the Canary Islands. Bot. Macar. 4: 31–53. Detling, L. E. 1939. A revision of the North American species of Descurainia
18 KB (1,258 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
foot, in reference to the shape of the leaf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 261, 265, 267, 268. Herbs, annual or perennial [rarely suffruticose
19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
distal 1/4 (–3/4) of leaf axis, overlapping or not, narrowly oblanceolate, elliptic, or cuneate to obovate, margins flat to ± revolute, distal 1/4 to nearly
18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
ascending, erect, or drooping, sometimes spreading or nodding, 1–4-flowered clusters or 4–17-flowered racemes (panicles); bracts absent; bracteoles sometimes
22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
triangular, 0.8–4 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node or (2–) 3–15 per cluster, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (2–) 3.5–5 (–8) × 2–4 mm, tomentose
13 KB (1,117 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
midvein; nectary encircling base of ovary or absent; stamens (2–) 4–6 (–12), usually 6 or 12, in 1 or 2 whorls, complementing style lengths; ovary 2-locular;
13 KB (713 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
expanded, limb 5-lobed; stamens 3–6, exserted; styles exserted beyond stamens; stigmas capitate. Fruits radially symmetric, with (4–) 5 round or angular ribs separated
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
occasionally papillose, mostly glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
present; blade elliptic to linear, orbiculate, lanceolate, or ovate, [0.3–] 0.4–15 (–21) cm, leathery to membranous, margins flat or revolute, entire, venation
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
almost black, sometimes purple or chestnut-brown, usually slender, (1–) 2–4 (–6) cm. Leaves: petiole length 20–66% blade, glabrous or pubescent, usually
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
seed-coat (smooth), mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15. North America, n Mexico, s South America (Argentina)
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
present; buds nodding [erect]. Flowers: sepals 2 (-3), distinct; petals 4 (-6); stamens many; pistil 3-18 [-22] -carpellate; ovary 1-locular, sometimes
11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
strongly flexuous, 3–10 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–6-flowered; bracts 4–8 cm, bases dilated. Flowers
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margins flat to revolute, distal 1/4–3/4+ evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, sometimes 3–5-lobed 1/2–3/4 to midvein as well, primary teeth (1–)
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toothed 1/4–3/4 or lobed to base, rarely entire, sparsely to densely hairy; terminal leaflets distinct or indistinct. Cauline leaves (0–) 1–2 (–4), not paired;
13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
± coriaceous to ± thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 per side, obscure to evident and sinuses shallow to deep, veins (3 or) 4–9 (–12) per side, absent to sinuses. Inflorescences:
8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
tepals connate proximal 1/4–1/3, essentially monomorphic, oblanceolate to spatulate; stamens included to slightly exserted, 1–4 (–5) mm; filaments typically
15 KB (1,306 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
lavender, (well-developed or reduced to bristles), 4.6–9.7 × 1.5–3 mm, claw not distinct. Fruits (4-angled or 8-ribbed), cylindrical, 12–29 × 3–9 mm; proximal
5 KB (728 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
when distal leaves smaller and crowded). Pedicels present. Flowers erect, 3–4 (–5) -merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals spreading or recurved
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cm. Flowers 2–12 per cluster, erect, urceolate, 2.3–4.3 cm; perianth yellow, tube campanulate, 1–4 × 6.5–11.5 mm, limb lobes connivent, erect, subequal,
7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
present. Flowers 2–4 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 4; hypanthium urceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent; sepals 4, usually erect to
18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
black, thin, 7–9 × 5–7 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map North America Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Our treatment of Yucca angustissima reflects the concepts
10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
distal (1/4–) 1/3 to whole leaf axis, overlapping or not, oblanceolate to obovate, oblong, cuneate, flabellate, or elliptic, margins flat, distal (1/4–) 1/2
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
± aromatic; taproot stout to fusiform and fleshy. Stems (0.2–) 0.3–2 (–4) dm. Basal leaves usually loosely to very tightly cylindric (mousetail-like in
11 KB (910 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
not articulated). Flowers 3–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, (4–) 5; petals persistent, (4–) 5; stamens persistent, (5–) 10–80, usually in continuous or
10 KB (391 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
nodes, lateral to persistent basal rosettes, (0.2–) 0.5–3 (–4) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–4 (–6) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–3;
16 KB (1,082 words) - 14:02, 30 July 2020
filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong or linear; nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present
17 KB (1,002 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
turbinate-campanulate, 1.5–4 (–5) × (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; teeth 5, erect to spreading, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1–) 2–4 mm; perianth various
15 KB (1,197 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
curved, ± slender unless very short. Leaves: blade ± ovate, 1.2–6 cm, ± thin, lobes (0 or) 1–4 per side, sinuses shallow or deep, veins 2–8 per side, to lobes
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1–2.5 mm, deeply 2-fid, terminal segments 6. Capsules 3.5–6 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 16. Generated Map Legacy
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
Buchenau Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 4: 406. 1875. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Synonyms: Juncus sect. P
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
distal (1/3–) 1/2 to nearly whole length evenly incised 1/4–3/4 to midvein, teeth (1–) 2–6 (–12) per side, surfaces ± to strongly dissimilar, abaxial
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
craspedodromous, veins 4–7 per side, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes adaxial sparsely hairy young. Inflorescences 4–10-flowered, convex
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
not aromatic; taproot stout to fusiform and fleshy. Stems (0.3–) 1–4.5 (–5.5) dm. Basal leaves loosely to tightly cylindric (± mousetail-like in I. argyrocoma
11 KB (851 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
to narrowly campanulate, (0.7–) 1–4 × 1–2.5 mm, tomentose, floccose, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers 1–4 mm; perianth white to pink or rose
13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
less than distal 1/5 to whole length evenly, sometimes unevenly, incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, sometimes medially cleft as well, rarely entire, teeth (0–)
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
styles 2–5, terminal, distinct or connate 1/2 of length; ovules 2 or 3 [or 4] (all but 1 usually aborting). Fruits pomes, usually orange or red, rarely
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
or racemose, 5–250-flowered. Flowers 3-merous (6 tepals, 6 stamens) or, by reduction, 2-merous (4 tepals, 4 stamens); perianth spreading; tepals distinct
9 KB (616 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
distal 1/3–3/4 evenly to unevenly (P. subviscosa) incised 1/5–3/4 to midvein, sometimes deeply lobed as well (P. subviscosa), teeth (1–) 2–4 (–9) per side
12 KB (863 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 438. Plants (0.5–) 1–6 × 0.5–4 dm. Leaf-blades 1–7 × 0.5–2 cm. Inflorescences 1–5 dm; bracts 1–4 (–10) × 0.5–3 mm, awns 0.2–1.5 mm. Peduncles
5 KB (647 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
seldom clustered, globose, 1–5 cm diam. Leaves usually fewer than 10, 1–6 dm × 4–20 mm. Inflorescences 20–80 cm; sterile bracts absent, bracts subtending
7 KB (506 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate or ovate-deltate, 4–8 (–12) cm, thin to ± firmly chartaceous, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate or rounded, lobes 0 or 1–6 per side (1 or 2 apiculi
16 KB (1,227 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
erect, (0.6–) 1–6 (–9) dm. Basal leaves planar; stipules entire; leaflets 3–8 (–15) per side, separate, sometimes ± overlapping, divided 1/5–3/4+ to midrib
7 KB (667 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
green, 3.5–5.8 cm; anthers yellow, 12–34 mm; ovary (2–) 3–4.5 (–4.8) cm, neck slightly constricted, 4–9 mm. Capsules short-pedicellate, ovoid or oblong to obovoid
8 KB (569 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
asymmetrical, rounded, inflated, 4–4.5 × (3.5–) 4–5.5 mm, tapering at base. Seeds closely invested in capsule, rounded, 3–4.1 × 2.4–3.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (505 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences paniculate, racemose distally, arising 2–4.6 dm beyond rosettes, ovoid, 4.5–13 dm, distance from leaf tips to proximal inflorescence branches
7 KB (518 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
pistillate, with 4–5-parted calyx. Fruiting bracteoles sessile, subsessile, or stipitate (stipe 0.5–5 mm), cuneate-orbicular, (2.5–) 4–11.2 × 2–8.8 (–14)
9 KB (770 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
subdivided into fingerlike lobes), glabrous (pubescent in P. alba); stamens (6–) 8 in chasmogamous flowers, fewer in cleistogamous flowers, not grouped; ovary
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
apex usually acute, margins serrate, venation craspedodromous, veins (3 or) 4–7 per side, apex usually acute, sometimes subacute or acuminate, abaxial surface
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.1–) 0.5–4 (–6) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 1–4; primary leaves pinnate to subpinnate
17 KB (1,336 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
Pedicels present. Flowers 4–46 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets, if present, 5 (10 in G. glaciale); hypanthium saucer-shaped to cupshaped, 2–6 mm; sepals 5 (–10 in
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
broadly ovoid, 4–7 (–9) × 4.5–6.5 (–8) cm; basal plate 1–3 cm; neck 4–6 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–9, erect, (2–) 3–6.7 dm × (0.8–) 1.5–3
9 KB (763 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, 3–4 × 2.5–4.5 mm; teeth 6–10, lobelike, slightly reflexed, 1.5–3 (–5) mm. Flowers (5–) 6–9 mm, including 1–2 mm stipelike
10 KB (918 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
hairs; filaments 4–5 mm; anthers purplish, lanceolate, 5–8 mm. Capsules erect, longitudinally striped, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4–6 cm, apex acuminate
6 KB (464 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
Nienaber, John W. Thieret Common names: Oldmaid Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 11. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North
5 KB (378 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
glabrous; blade linear, oblanceolate or spatulate or elliptic, or oblong, (0.4–) 1–2 (–4) × 0.1–0.8 cm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous abaxially, floccose to
13 KB (1,055 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
in FNA Volume 26. Rosettes globose, 3.5–7.5 × 4–8.5 dm. Leaves ascending to erect, (18–) 25–65 × (4.5–) 6.5–20 cm; blade linear to lanceolate to broadly
5 KB (592 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wyo. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Castilleja applegatei is a widespread and often common species
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
pairs, the outer 4 ovate, inner 4 lanceolate, all ± chartaceous, margins entire, tips ± spinose to apiculate, abaxial faces of inner 4 usually dotted distally
8 KB (509 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
distally, (0.1–) 0.4–3.2 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.4–7.3 cm; blade linear, oblong, oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 0.4–3 cm × 2–20 mm
10 KB (918 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
to broadly ovate (at early anthesis not strikingly flabellate), lobes 2–4 (–6) per side, sinuses moderately deep, lobe apex acute to subacute, margins
13 KB (1,160 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
cymose or spikelike to subcapitate. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, erect, 4–6-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike (unequal in R. rosea); petals erect
8 KB (450 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 522, 525, 594, 605, 640, 643. Shrubs or trees, 20–70 (–80) dm. Stems: 1–2-year old twigs usually very dark; thorns on twigs ± stout. Leaves:
10 KB (811 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
dioecious, rarely trioecious; sepals 4, calyx radially symmetric, campanulate, lobes ovate to lanceolate; petals 4, corolla yellow, yellowish orange, greenish
12 KB (593 words) - 19:21, 29 July 2020
except at base, teeth with gland-dots, venation craspedodromous, veins (3 or) 4–6 (or 7) per side, ± impressed in coriaceous-leaved plants, apex usually acute
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
373. Rhizomes heterogeneous, whitish, cordlike portions 0.1–1.5 dm × 2–4 mm, enlarging to 6–8 mm diam., densely covered with brown, scalelike leaves, roots
8 KB (757 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
9–7.5 (–8.6) mm. Flowers: sepals (1.6–) 1.9–3.7 × (0.7–) 1–2 mm; petals white or purplish (broadly obovate or spatulate), (2.1–) 2.4–4.5 (–4.7) × (0.7–)
9 KB (931 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 294. Mentioned on page 275, 277, 291, 297. Stems erect to ascending, much-branched to simple, 1–10.5 dm, farinose. Leaves
8 KB (720 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
acute. Scape (4–) 5–7 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 4–7 × 1–1.5 cm, apex long-acuminate; subtending floral bracts 2.5–4.5 cm × 5–10
8 KB (577 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
long-creeping, branching, 2.5–4 mm diam., pubescence brown. Leaves 9–60 dm. Petiole straw-colored to reddish-brown, 2–4 (–6) dm, glabrous or pubescent, bearing
6 KB (406 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median green stripe on abaxial surface, obovate, 4–6 cm, bearded distal to gland
6 KB (449 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
triangular, and 2–6 mm distally. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1–3 per cluster, turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, (4–) 5–7 × 3–6 mm, floccose to subglabrous;
9 KB (893 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
Volume 4. Treatment on page 45. Mentioned on page 40, 43. Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–10 dm diam., glabrous or densely pubescent. Stems 4–7 dm. Leaves
7 KB (685 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
sepals [to longer than sepals]; sepals 6, to 1/4 floral-tube length; petals caducous [persistent], [0 or] (2–) 6, purple, rose-purple, rose, or pink, subequal
11 KB (755 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
stipes to 7 mm, body 4-winged, 6–10 mm and wide, toothed apically, surface smooth, reticulate, or with flattened processes, wings 3–4 mm wide. Seeds brown
6 KB (562 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
above mid perianth-tube, erect, yellow, 6–9 cm; anthers yellow, 25–35 mm; ovary 3–4.5 cm, neck constricted, 3–6 (–8) mm. Capsules short-pedicellate, oblong
8 KB (650 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
or 20; styles 2–4 (or 5). Pomes reddish or orange-red, usually suborbicular, sometimes ± oblong-orbicular, glabrous or hairy; pyrenes 2–4, sides ± plane
8 KB (880 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
obovate or spatulate), 3–5 (–8) × (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–4) mm, (apex rounded); filaments 2–3 (–4) mm; anthers oblong, 0.4–0.7mm, (apex apiculate). Fruits linear, torulose
11 KB (1,071 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
only in distal part, venation semicamptodromous to craspedodromous, veins 4–6 (–9) per side, apex acute to obtuse, rarely rounded, short-pointed, surfaces
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
relatively short. Flowers 2–6 mm diam.; hypanthium cylindric to campanulate, inner rim annular gland thickened, undulate, 0.6–2.4 mm, glabrous or hirtellous;
11 KB (544 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to trullate or deltate, (2.5–) 4–7 (–8) cm, thin or chartaceous, base ± cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or (1–) 3 or 4 (or 5) per side, sinuses usually shallow
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
with hundreds of flowers, 1-2 dm. Flowers fragrant, pedicellate; perianth segments imbricate, weakly 2-4-seriate. Berries 6-9 mm. Seeds mostly 2.2n = 20
4 KB (426 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants 3–18 dm; bulbs ovoid, 4–6 cm. Leaves basal; blade 2–5 dm × 8–15 mm. Racemes 4–18-flowered, 1–3 dm; bracts 1–1.5 cm. Flowers: perianth-tube
4 KB (472 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
or] (4–) 5, pink, purple, red, or white, sometimes drying yellowish; stamens [50–] 100–150+; filaments distinct or basally connate; carpels 5 or 6–12; styles
7 KB (343 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
leaflet pairs 2–3. Inflorescences 2–40-flowered, not or ± leafy, open, 1/6–3/4 (–4/5) of stem, ± wide, branch angles (10–) 20–40 (–50) °. Pedicels 3–20 (proximal
10 KB (761 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
mucronate; stamens 3–5. Capsules ellipsoid, 3.6–4.5 × 1.8–2 mm. Seeds 10–25 per locule, orangebrown, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, papillate, somewhat glossy or dull;
5 KB (496 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
wide, 3–4 mm deep, abruptly widening from tube, sacs ± round or ± rounded-triangular from above, villous within at base of teeth, 4–5 mm (2–4 mm from sinus)
8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaves 4–10 × 0.5–0.9 dm; blade with transverse white or yellow-mottled bands, flat, glabrous
5 KB (399 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
racemes or panicles, open. Flowers 3-merous, 6-14 mm; bracteoles 6-9, sepaloid; sepals 6, white to yellow; petals 6, white to yellow, hooded with tip reflexed
8 KB (409 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
to obtuse or rounded. Inflorescences often drooping distally, 0.8–4 dm; peduncle 1–4 cm; pedicel 0.5–2 mm. Flowers slightly imbricate to rather remote; sepals
5 KB (401 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
erect to spreading. Achenes basiparietal, 15–40, tan to dark tan, (3.5–) 4–5 (–6) × 2–4 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Ont., Sask.
17 KB (1,230 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
Stems to 4.1 dm × 1–4.6 mm. Leaf-blades 1.5–4.5 mm wide distal to midlength. Spathes 4.3–7 mm wide, outer 2–6.2 cm; hyaline margins 0.2–0.5 (–1.6) mm wide
4 KB (462 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
neck (0–) 1–2 × (4–) 5–8 mm; sepals persistent, erect, sometimes spreading. Achenes basiparietal, (1–) 16–40, tan to dark tan, 4–6 × 2–4 mm. Generated Map
16 KB (1,165 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Malus prunifolia, Malus pumila, Malus toringo Miller Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 2. 1754. Elizabeth E. Dickson Common names: Apple pommier Etymology:
17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
absent. Staminate flowers: sepals 4, not petaloid, 1–2 [–3] mm, valvate, distinct [connate]; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 4–8, distinct; anthers elongated
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
(broader in C. jonesiae), or rhombic-elliptic, 3–6 (–8) cm, ± thin, base usually cuneate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (–9) per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
cylindrical, campanulate, or obovoid, abaxial surfaces rough; tepals 6, connate basally; stamens 6, included; filaments adnate to perianth; anthers oblong-lanceolate
7 KB (377 words) - 05:46, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 370. Mentioned on page 330. Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious, evergreen, mainly 2–10 × 4–10+ dm, woody especially
7 KB (607 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
flared; leaflets 3–7, terminal: petiolule 0.5–4 mm, blade oval, suborbiculate, obovate, or deltate, 6–18 × 4–13 mm, abaxial surfaces usually pubescent or
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
tepals cream to white, 2–4 mm; fertile stamens: 2–3 mm, anthers to 1 mm; infertile stamens: filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; pedicel erect, proximal
6 KB (478 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
bulbs 0.6–2.5 cm. Stems 1/4–1/3 floriferous, 0.6–2 m. Leaf-blades linear, long-attenuate, 30–80 × 0.6–3.2 cm, apex acute. Inflorescences 1.3–8 dm; terminal
7 KB (660 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
Davis Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 371. Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious or monoecious, 1–10 dm, unarmed. Stems prostrate to ascending
9 KB (797 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
odorless; hypanthium 1.4–2 × 2.3–2.6 mm; sepals 1.5–2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; petals 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1.2 × 0.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 1–1.2 mm.
5 KB (469 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
5-12 mm; petals 6, white, yellowish when dried, 4-6 mm, margins entire, petal apex strongly reflexed, with nectar-bearing pocket, nectaries golden; filaments
5 KB (443 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
single in var. viscida), (4–) 6–18 (–20) per side, apex rounded to obtuse; cauline 0–3, developed or reduced, leaflet pairs 1–4. Inflorescences (2–) 5–40-flowered
10 KB (876 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
sepals 1.2–2.5 × 0.6–1 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent; petals (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) × (0.8–) 1–1.5 mm; filaments 2–2.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits (1
8 KB (834 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
tinged with purple, 4.5–13 cm; filaments connate proximally into collarlike structure, 3.2–12 mm, fleshy, pubescent; anthers 5–7 mm; pistil 4.5–8 × 0.7–1.2 cm
7 KB (483 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
capsular, dehiscent, oblong-cylindric, symmetrical or rarely constricted, 4–8.2 × 2–4 cm, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds dull black, thin, 7–11 (–14) mm diam. Generated
8 KB (614 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
affinities with J. nevadensis, J. megacephalus, and J. dubius. Species ca. 7 (6 in the flora). None. Juncus ensifolius, Juncus macrandrus, Juncus oxymeris
6 KB (312 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs (0.3–) 1–3 dm. Leaves linear, thin, flexible, 0.8–4 cm. Inflorescences: bracts linear, shorter than or ± equal
4 KB (546 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
lanceolate, linear, oblong, oblongelliptic, obovate, oval, or ovate, 0.2–3.9 (–4.6) cm, smooth to rugose or plicate, margins usually flat, sometimes revolute
13 KB (816 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
Pitchers with white areolae, 4–6 (–10) dm, neck ca. 1 cm. Scapes 5–10 dm; bracts yellowish, 1–3.5 cm. Flowers: sepals yellow-green, 3–6 cm; petals reddish-brown
5 KB (686 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
narrowly acute to acuminate. Inflorescences 4–12 (–21 in fruit) × 1–4 cm; bracts distally red, red-orange, or scarlet, sometimes orange, pale orange, or yellow
6 KB (709 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
veins 3–5 (or 6) per side, apex subacute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous except sometimes veins, adaxial pubescent young. Inflorescences 4–10 (–12) -flowered
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
and hypanthial cup deciduous. x = 9. w, sc United States, Mexico Species 8 (4 in the flora). Within Cercocarpus, nuclear DNA sequences and chloroplast DNA
13 KB (773 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
2–5 mm, smallest 4–10 × 1–2.5 mm; corolla 11–17 × 6–9 mm, tube 3–5 mm, lobes lanceolate, 3–4 mm wide, apex sharply acute; gynoecium 6–10 mm; styles green
5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
oblate to narrowly ovoid, 3.5–4 (–4.5) mm, equal to or exceeding perianth. Seeds dark amber, oblate to ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
7 KB (518 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
(1–) 1.5–3 mm. Achenes smooth to slightly rugose. w, c North America Species 4 (4 in the flora). Section Leucophyllae is an apparent radiation of four species
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
smaller, or aciculi, sometimes absent. Leaves deciduous, rarely persistent, 4–11 (–18) cm, membranous to leathery; stipules persistent, adnate to petiole
14 KB (942 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
Scape 3.5–7 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 3, enclosing buds, 4–7.5 × 1.3–2 cm; subtending floral bracts 3.5–6 cm × 5–10 mm. Flowers 2–4, opening nearly
9 KB (745 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 291. Mentioned on page 277. Stems erect to spreading, branched from base or simple, 0.6–7.5 dm, farinose. Leaves
7 KB (667 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
Association Herbs, perennial, slightly cespitose, dark olive when dry, to 4.2 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. Stems simple, obviously winged
6 KB (544 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
turbinate-campanulate, 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm; teeth 6–14, lobelike, strongly reflexed, 1.5–4 (–6) mm. Flowers 4–9 mm, including 0.7–2 mm stipelike base; perianth
8 KB (862 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
5 cm, margins wavy; filaments 4.5–6.5 cm; anthers 5–7 mm; ovary 8–10 mm; style white to pale orange, 9–10 cm; pedicel 3–6 mm. Capsules not or rarely developing
6 KB (637 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
Fruits achenes, 1 (1 ovary aborts), (including hypanthia) top-shaped, 1–6.6 mm; hypanthium persistent, enclosing achenes; sepals persistent, erect, connivent
14 KB (902 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
night Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, perennial, deciduous, 2.5-5 dm, glabrous. Rhizomes extensive, branching, producing 1-few foliage leaves or
7 KB (362 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
curved), 4.5–10 (–15) mm. Flowers: sepals lanceolate, 4–6 (–7) mm; petals (yellow, cream-yellow, cream-white, or white), obovate to oblanceolate, 6–13 mm
9 KB (836 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
or creamy white, each 5-veined, 7-veined, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm; anthers yellow, 4–7 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading-erect, 15–50 mm. Capsules often
5 KB (410 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
sepals [longer than or absent]; sepals 4–6 [–8], to 1/4 floral-tube length; petals caducous [persistent], (0–) 4–8, deep rose-purple, pale-pink, white,
10 KB (566 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
subcapitate or umbellate, 0.5–3 (–5) × 0.3–2.5 (–3) dm; branches tomentose to floccose; bracts 4–6, leaflike to semileaflike at proximal node, 0.5–2 ×
9 KB (889 words) - 10:45, 30 July 2020
Rhizomes creeping, jointed, freely branching. Stems flexuous, zigzag, 1–4 dm. Leaves striate; cauline leaves gradually reduced to bracts; sheaths 1.5–10
8 KB (482 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube, erect, yellow, 2.5–3.5 (–4.2) cm; anthers yellow, 13–21 mm; ovary 1.6–4 cm, neck slightly constricted, 4–6 mm. Capsules short-pedicellate, ovoid
8 KB (573 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
ovaries 6-12 × 4-8 mm; style 1-2 mm; stigmas 3-6 mm. Berries yellow, rarely orange or maroon, 3.5-5.5 × 2.0-4 cm. Seeds 30-50, ovoid, 6-8 × 4-6 mm. 2n =
8 KB (657 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum (de Candolle) Kunth Enum. Pl. 4: 682. 1843. Judy Jernstedt IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Scilla pomeridiana de
5 KB (412 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
fruit, somewhat gibbous adaxially in fruit. sw Calif., nw Mexico Species 9 (6 in the flora). Primitive members of subg. Stylophyllum, such as Dudleya virens
6 KB (516 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
page 566, 572, 576, 577, 580, 581, 583, 584, 624, 665. Herbs, perennial, 1.4–6 dm; caudex woody; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect to ascending, unbranched
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
liguliform, apex acute. Scape 4–12.5 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 4–6.5 × 1.5–2 cm; subtending floral bracts 3.5–4 × ca. 1 cm. Flowers
9 KB (850 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, 1–3 (–6) cm, scalelike distally, usually 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, 6–10 × 4–10 mm, sparsely
9 KB (908 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
spreading with age, 5–20 dm, glabrous when young, glaucous. Leaves opposite, subsessile; blade oblanceolate or lanceolate, 10–40 mm, margins 4–12-toothed. Inflorescences
4 KB (398 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
unequal, 0.8–2 × 0.4–1 mm, margins entire or serrulate with 1–4 gland-tipped teeth per side; filaments 1–2 mm; anthers 0.7–1 mm; pistil 3–4 mm; stigmas often
6 KB (503 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
light-brown, 3-gonous, 1–2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). None. Eriogonum luteolum var. caninum, Eriogonum luteolum
9 KB (834 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
proximally to broad petiole, 4–6 cm; distal blades oblanceolate to linear, 3–8 × 1–1.5 cm. Staminate flowers divergent, white; tepals 3–4 mm; filaments dimorphic
6 KB (555 words) - 05:51, 30 July 2020
perennial, cespitose, dark-brown to reddish-brown or brownish olive when dry, to 4.5 dm, not glaucous. Stems simple, 0.9–2.1 mm wide, glabrous, margins usually
7 KB (596 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
Stem scales spreading, concolored. Tubers absent. Leaves 4–15 × 0.5–1.2 dm. Petiole 0.2–4 dm, sparsely to moderately scaly; scales spreading, pale-brown
5 KB (494 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
diam., hypanthial disc conic, 2–4 mm diam. Hips red or orange-red, usually globose, sometimes ovoid or subglobose, (4–) 5–10 × 5–9 mm, glabrous, eglandular
12 KB (885 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
; bracts linear, 0.4–2 cm. Flowers: perianth segments 3 or 4, usually connate only at base; lobes lanceolate to elliptic, 0.8–1 × 0.4–0.8 mm, membranaceous
7 KB (626 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
than sepals or absent; sepals [3 or] 4 [–6], to 1/2 floral-tube length; petals caducous or persistent, 0 or 4 [–6], rose, pink, or white [purple]; nectariferous
9 KB (511 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
5–1.8 mm. Fruits linear, 2.5–4.5 cm × 1.4–2 mm; ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 4–6 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1.8–2 × 1–1.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May
8 KB (771 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
partially obscured. Seeds 1.8-2.6 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). The Kawaiisu used
7 KB (465 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
bisexual or unisexual, racemes, 2–4.5 cm, staminate flowers 0–15, pistillate flowers 0–10. Pedicels: staminate 2.2–4 mm, pistillate 2.2–7.5 mm (7–11 mm
8 KB (459 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
perianth and androecium epigynous, 3–10 (–12) mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, 2–4 mm diam., exterior glabrous or densely tomentose; sepals 5, spreading, broadly
13 KB (705 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
14–23 mm diam.; pistils connivent, suberect to ascending, 6–10 mm, (base tapering); styles 2–4 mm. Follicles ascending with adaxial margins 40–50º from
7 KB (591 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
Stems slender, usually branching, 3–9 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 2–4 dm; blade linear to lanceolate. Inflorescences 2–6-flowered; bracts resembling distal
6 KB (459 words) - 05:38, 30 July 2020
(green), 4–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, (nearly acuminate), pubescent or hirsute (trichomes branched); petals light yellow (often drying purplish), 5–9 × 4–6 mm, (claw
7 KB (732 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
Flowers: calyx 3–10 mm, longer than corolla; corolla white, 3–6 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Pools
4 KB (505 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
crassifolia Standley Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 373. 1909 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 32. Mentioned on page 31. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright:
4 KB (421 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
usually absent, sometimes present (in R. californica and R. lindheimeri), (2.4–) 3.5–14.5 mm; sepals deciduous or persistent (when persistent, usually only
13 KB (712 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Flowers: sepals 4.5–6 (–9) mm; petals red-orange or lavender, 8–13 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps cylindric to conic; mericarps 9–16, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm
6 KB (475 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wash. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Eriogonum strictum, E. niveum, and E. ovalifolium form a complex
10 KB (1,075 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
ovate-oblong, 3–4 mm, margins scarious; inner series slightly shorter, minutely papillate; stamens 6, filaments 0.8–1.4 mm, anthers 0.8–1.4 mm; style 1 mm
5 KB (382 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
2–9 (–11) × (0.7–) 1.5–4 cm, margins flat to revolute, distal (2/3–) 3/4 to nearly whole length evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, undivided
13 KB (1,201 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
instead of teeth. Inflorescences spikelike racemes, short-hairy. Flowers: caly× 4–7 mm, lobes lanceolate; corolla brownish yellow, pale-yellow, or cream, purple
4 KB (416 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
3.5–6 mm diam., spiny [or winged or neither], tomentose or glabrous; sepals 4–5 [–6], spreading, elliptic or triangular; petals 0; stamens 2–4 [–6], longer
10 KB (521 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
acicular, 0.8–1.9 cm. Scape 1.6–4 m. Inflorescences spicate or subspicate to narrowly racemose-paniculate, laxly flowered on distal 1/4–1/2; bracts caducous, narrowly
7 KB (571 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
(5–) 20–40 (–80) dm. Leaves: petiole 2–5 (–8) mm; blade usually obovate or elliptic, sometimes oblong, (1–) 2–4.5 (–8) × (0.7–) 1.2–2.5 (–4.5) cm, base acute
6 KB (409 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–5 × 4–4.5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.2–3.6 × 1.5 mm, shiny. Generated Map
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
anther sacs; ovary purple, ovoid, 6-angled, 6–12 mm; stigmas small, divergent or erect, distinct, purple, subulate, 4–8 mm, not fleshy. Fruits red-purple
9 KB (729 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
pale-yellow, 20–30 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 6.6–14 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0–4 (–4.5) mm, 0–15% of calyx length; lobes broadly
11 KB (825 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
glabrous. 2n = 24. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Castilleja ambigua is a complex species, treated here with
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
perennial, 1–6 dm, glabrous, often glaucous, grayish. Stems: caudex compact to spreading; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.4–4 dm, glabrous
8 KB (821 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
narrowly elliptic, (0.5–) 1–3.5 (–4) mm; hypanthium turbinate to campanulate, (1.5–) 2–4 (–4.5) × 2–4 (–5) mm; sepals (2–) 2.5–5 (–6) mm, obtuse to ± acute; petals
11 KB (844 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; ovaries obconic; styles curved over ovary, erect distally, white, rarely pinkish distally, 1–1.4 mm. Achenes obovoid, 1.2–1.8 (–2.4) mm,
8 KB (600 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
1–2 dm or 0.05–0.2 × 0.5–3.5 dm, floccose or silky-tomentose, grayish. Stems spreading or matted, occasionally with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/4 or
11 KB (972 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
to narrowly ovate, 4–5 × 2–2.5 cm; filaments ca. 2.6 cm, hispid or slightly papillose; anthers ca. 3.5 mm; pistil light green, ca. 3.6 cm; ovary sessile
7 KB (494 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
bractlets narrowly oblong to ovate, 4–6 (–8) × 1–2.5 mm, ± equal to sepals, entire or toothed; hypanthium 3–5.5 × 4–10 mm, 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide
9 KB (795 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate-linear to ovatelanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.1–0.4 (–1.5) cm, base acute to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, abaxial
8 KB (439 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
glabrescent; short-shoots (1–) 2–55 × 1–3.4 mm. Leaves persistent or ± drought-deciduous; stipules 1–3.8 mm; petiole 0.4–6 mm; blade linear, linear-lanceolate
8 KB (609 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
obtuse; filaments 2.5–4 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. Fruits erect to erect-ascending, (often appressed to rachis), torulose, (3.5–) 4–6 (–6.5) cm × 0.8–1 (–1
11 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
elongate and ascending with age. Fruits baccate, metallic blue to black, 4–30-seeded, ellipsoid to ovoid, smooth. Seeds shiny brown, round abaxially,
9 KB (627 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
adaxially flattened, 4-12 mm. Flowers 8-12 (-16) cm broad; petals white; stamens ca. 150; filaments pale-yellow to red; pistil 3-4-carpellate. Capsules
6 KB (417 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
9–2.3 × 0.3–0.6 cm; limb lobes erect, 0.4–0.8 cm; filaments inserted near base of tube, bent in bud, exceeding tube by 1.2–3.1 cm; ovary 4–10 mm; style
7 KB (562 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
canescent; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 0.6–1.5 (–1.8) × 0.05–0.4 (–0.6) cm, white-tomentose or canescent to subglabrous abaxially, tomentose
13 KB (1,216 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
microscales prominent on abaxial surface only; widespread. > 4 4 Petioles mostly less than 1/6 length of leaf; blades narrowing toward base; proximal pinnae
13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
Contr. W. Bot. 12: 4. 1908. John La Duke Common names: Tufted globemallow Conservation concernEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page
5 KB (422 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
with membranous scales. Leaves 1 cm × 2–5 mm, margins undulate. Panicles 1–4 dm, branches few. Flowers diurnal, occurring singly along inflorescence axis;
4 KB (360 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
206. Plants 1–3 dm. Leaves 15–50 × 2.5–13 cm; petiole 4–30 cm; blade 9–26 cm, strongly or weakly veined. Inflorescence bracts scarious, 4–20 mm. Flowers:
4 KB (382 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
styles terminal or lateral, distinct; ovules 1, basal, or 2 and collateral, 4–8, or 10–12 in 2 series, declining. Fruits achenes or aggregated follicles;
5 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
mm diam.; hypanthium 1 mm, glabrous; sepals (4–) 5–6 (–9), reflexed, spatulate to triangular; petals (4–) 5–6 (–9), white to cream or pink to purple, oblanceolate
12 KB (732 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
sepals 2.5-6 × 3.5-4 mm; outer petals narrowly obovate, 9-11 × 4.5-6 mm; inner petals elliptic to obovate, 10-13×6-7 mm; stamens 3-4 mm; filaments 1-2
7 KB (536 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
inner 6–8 × 2–3 mm; filaments simple, flattened; anthers 2–4 mm; ovary ovoid to obovoid, strongly 6-angled, 5–6 mm; style 3–4 mm; lower pedicels 2–6 cm.
7 KB (606 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
to oblanceolate, (4.5–) 6–9 (–13) × (0.5–) 0.8–1.5 (–2.3) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–) 3–4.5 (–7) mm, narrowest
11 KB (853 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
America Association Inflorescences 1.5–5 dm, glandular-hairy; bracts red, 1–8 × 5–15 mm. Flowers: sepals 8–15 × 4–6 mm; corolla 12–18 mm, base saccate, lobes
4 KB (481 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
slender; anthers yellow, 4–16 mm, slender, dehiscence latrorse-introrse; ovary green or white, ovoid, 6-angled, 5–12 mm, attachment ± 3/4 ovary width; stigmas
8 KB (627 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
urceolate, 1–6 mm, smooth, muricate, or winged, glabrous; sepals 4, basally connate, spreading, petaloid, elliptic to ovate; petals 0; stamens [2–] 4 [–12],
10 KB (563 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
globose-turbinate, (3.6–) 5–8 (–9.5) × (3.5–) 4–7 (–9.5) mm, sepals persisting at equator or more distally, capsule distal surface often impressed in 4 (–8) radiating
15 KB (939 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
ground surface, 0.6–3.5 (–4.5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes long-stalked and simple, 2-rayed (sometimes all simple), 0.4–1 mm, sparsely pubescent
8 KB (815 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
lobes obscure, claw 3-4 mm; nectariferous spur straight or curved, sometimes clavate, ca. 3/5 length of petal spur; style ca. 4 mm; stigma rectangular
10 KB (630 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
blade light green, finely veined, narrowly linear, 3–4 dm × 0.4–0.6 cm, glaucous, margins not thickened, apex acute; cauline 1–2, spreading, sheathing
8 KB (770 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
distally, 1–4.5 dm, nodes glabrous, bearing 1–2 leaves below lowest branch. Leaf-blades sessile, narrowly to broadly elliptic, 4–6.5 (–8) × (1.3–) 1.6–2.8 (–4)
7 KB (541 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 278. Mentioned on page 277. Bulbs 3.5–6 cm diam., neck 4–6 cm. Leaves 10–15 dm × 1–4 (–7) cm; blade lorate, margins usually scabrous. Scape
4 KB (339 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
Involucres turbinate to campanulate, 3–7 × 1.5–6 mm; teeth 0.2–0.8 mm. Flowers 5–15 mm, including (0.5–) 1–4 (–7) mm stipelike base; perianth yellow, densely
7 KB (785 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
purplish tinged, ovate, 3.5-4.4 mm in staminate flowers, 1.5-2 mm in pistillate flowers; filaments purplish, 4-10 mm; anthers 1.5-4 mm, long-apiculate; stigma
7 KB (582 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
staminal column hairy, anthers 20; style pallid. Schizocarps included in calyces, 4.5 mm diam. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Heavy saline
4 KB (409 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020