well developed; lemmas lanceolate to ovate, 1-7 (9) -veined, unawned or awned, veins usually converging distally, sometimes parallel, awns from basal to
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
below the glumes. Glumes usually with an odd number of veins, sometimes awned. Florets bisexual, staminate, or pistillate, usually composed of a lemma
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
sometimes absent, rarely both glumes absent; lemmas without uncinate hairs, awned or not, awns single, basal to apical; paleas usually well-developed, sometimes
17 KB (872 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
spikelet. > 19 19 Spikelets in pairs; glumes awned, the lower glumes (1)2(3)-awned, the upper glumes 1-awned; panicle branches often fused to the rachises
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
bisexual; lemmas hyaline to coriaceous, lacking uncinate hairs, often terminally awned; awns single; paleas of bisexual florets well-developed, reduced, or absent;
17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
entire, erose, or toothed, truncate to acuminate, sometimes mucronate or awned; lower glumes sometimes rudimentary or absent, occasionally bifid; upper
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
both glumes occasionally missing; lemmas lacking uncinate hairs, sometimes awned, awns single or, if multiple, the bases not fused into a single column; anthers
17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
staminate scales awned. Carex sect. Glaucescentes 22 Pistillate scales obtuse to acuminate or with awn less than 1 mm; staminate scales not awned. > 23 23 Achenes
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
1/2+ their lengths into cup or tube, (1–) 5–40 (–62) mm, apex not hooded or awned; petals absent or 5, often showy, white to pink or red, usually clawed, auricles
11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed, thin or leathery, margins entire, toothed, or awned-toothed, secondary-veins either unbranched, ± parallel, extending to margin
13 KB (1,271 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
5-15-veined, veins not converging distally, often prominent, unawned or awned, awns not branched, apices entire to bilobed or bifid, awns straight, subterminal
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
sepals (4–) 5, distinct or seldom connate basally, sometimes hooded, not awned; petals absent or (1–) 4–5, usually white, sometimes translucent, yellowish
11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
pubescent abaxially; California > 7 7 Involucres not awned basally; California > 8 7 Involucres awned basally; sw North America > 9 8 Perianths pubescent
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
somewhat coriaceous, usually entire, sometimes minutely bidentate, usually awned, sometimes unawned; ovary apices glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent
3 KB (884 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
broadly campanulate or hemispheric; teeth 5–10, sometimes lobelike, not awned. Flowers bisexual or, infrequently, unisexual, (2–) 6–100 per involucre at
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
distally, apices usually minutely bilobed to bifid, rarely entire, usually awned, sometimes unawned, awns unbranched, terminal or subterminal, usually straight
9 KB (822 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
distinct or sometimes connate proximally, hooded (Drymaria, Polycarpon) or not, awned (Polycarpon) or not; petals absent or (3–) 5, blade clawed (Drymaria) or
9 KB (538 words) - 10:03, 30 July 2020
apex; apex rounded-obtuse, acute, occasionally acuminate, apiculate, or awned; costa strong, ending near apex; alar cells rarely differentiated; basal
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
pitted, tuberculate, or alveolate; spikelets unawned or awned. > 11 11 Sessile spikelets awned Ischaemum 11 Sessile spikelets unawned. > 12 12 Plants perennial;
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
margins overlapping at maturity and concealing the paleas, apices evidently 3-awned; awn bases often forming a column, lateral awns occasionally reduced or absent;
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
so, apices acute, acuminate, or tapering to an awnlike tip, if distinctly awned, awns to 4 mm; lemmas glabrous or with hairs, sometimes scabrous distally
20 KB (1,611 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
lemmas chartaceous, apices usually entire, rarely minutely bidentate, usually awned, sometimes unawned; ovary apices usually pubescent, sometimes sparsely pubescent
4 KB (1,003 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
sepals (3–) 5, distinct or rarely connate proximally, apex often hooded or awned (awn often subapical); petals absent; stamens absent or 1–5, in 1 whorl arising
9 KB (597 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
converging distally, inconspicuous, apices entire, lobed, or toothed, unawned or awned, awns terminal, unbranched, lemma-awn junction not evident; paleas usually
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
staminate; florets laterally compressed or terete, cylindrical to obovoid, awned or unawned, sterile and staminate florets progressively reduced distally
21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or, at least the proximal, long-awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, rarely spreading, veined or veinless on faces
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
bisexual in cultivated forms; florets pedicellate, usually reduced; lemmas awned or unawned. Central spikelets bisexual; florets sessile; rachillas prolonged
14 KB (1,269 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, muticous to long-awned but awns only rarely longer than lamina; basal-cells oblate to elongate,
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
well-developed or rudimentary spikelet. > 11 11 Lower glumes or lower lemmas awned, sometimes shortly so (the awn reduced to a point in Echinochloa colona)
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
upper glumes unawned or shortly awned; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in length and texture, unawned or awned, awns to 60 mm; lower paleas vestigial
20 KB (1,801 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
Glumes absent or 2; lemmas without uncinate hairs, sometimes terminally awned, awns single; paleas well-developed, lacking in sterile florets; lodicules
10 KB (670 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
gynecandrous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or awned. Perigynia erect to spreading, veined or veinless on both faces, sometimes
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
scales greenish hyaline with 1-veined center, apex obtuse to acuminate or awned. Perigynia ascending or spreading, veined or not on both faces, stipitate
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to ovate, glabrous or variously pubescent, 3-9-veined, unawned or awned; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in length, shape, venation, and
12 KB (923 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
dark-brown, margins entire, apex retuse or obtuse to acuminate, awnless or awned, awn scabrous or smooth; distal scale with awn at least 1/2 as long as body
14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
abruptly awned or mucronate, lemmas without awns or keels, and well-developed paleas; Alopecurus has glumes that are obtuse to acute and gradually awned or unawned
13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
indurate, 3-5-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices entire, bilobed, or bifid, awned, lemma-awn junction usually conspicuous, awns 0.3-30 cm, not branched, usually
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
awn; lemmas linear-lanceolate, obscurely 5 (7) -veined, apices acute, often awned, sometimes bidentate, teeth to 0.2 mm, sometimes with bristles, bristles
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
1-4 florets. Glumes subulate to narrowly lanceolate, usually awned; lemmas usually awned; anthers sterile. Caryopses rarely formed. Wash., Oreg., Kans
5 KB (879 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
exceeded by the distal floret, 1-veined, acute or acuminate, sometimes shortly awned; lower glumes usually shorter than the lowest floret; lemmas of lowest florets
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
Proximal pistillate scales brown or black, not ciliate, apex obtuse to shortly awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veined or veinless on faces, with 2 distinct
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
apices entire, emarginate, or toothed, usually terminally or subterminally awned, sometimes with 3 distinct awns or unawned; paleas usually shorter than the
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
maturity, with 3 florets, lowest 2 florets staminate or reduced to dorsally awned lemmas subequal to or exceeding distal floret, distal floret bisexual, unawned;
14 KB (1,372 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
sometimes on empty proximal scale, apex clearly emarginate to deeply 2-fid, awned. Flowers: perianth present, segments (members) bristlelike and spinulose
4 KB (457 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
corollas deciduous > 34 34 Anthers not awned; fruit dehiscence septicidal or septifragal > 35 34 Anthers awned or not; fruit dehiscence loculicidal > 40
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales 1–3-veined, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, often awned, usually glabrous, sometimes rough-ciliate apically or pubescent; distal
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
chartaceous to coriaceous, 2 lowest lemmas usually awned, awns 3-23 cm, scabrous, distal lemmas unawned or awned, awns to 2 cm; paleas hyaline-membranous, splitting
16 KB (1,599 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
lemmas hyaline, bilobed or bifid to 7/8 of their length (rarely entire), awned from the sinuses; anthers 3. Pedicels free of the rame axes, usually pubescent
13 KB (1,172 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
acute to acuminate or short-awned; petals yellow to orange, sometimes with reddish base. > 31 31 Sepal apices short-awned; s Florida. Linum carteri 31
12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to awned. Perigynia ascending, distinctly 8-veined or more, sessile, broadly to narrowly
9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse, acute, or awned. Perigynia ascending, yellowbrown, to dark-brown when mature, not black-mottled
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
apices truncate, toothed, or awned, sometimes indurate at maturity; lemmas rounded on the back, apices toothed, frequently awned; paleas chartaceous, 2-keeled
10 KB (986 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
or bilobed, usually awned from the sinuses or apices, awns flexuous, glabrous, sometimes unawned; lemmas 1-3 (5) -veined, often awned, awns usually terminal
10 KB (870 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
campanulate, or cylindric; stamens (8–) 10, included or exserted; anthers not awned, dehiscent by terminal slits; ovary 5-locular; style included or exserted;
7 KB (391 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate, sometimes awned; distal scales acute to short-awned. Perigynia ascending, 12–26-veined, stipitate, inflated
9 KB (468 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
laterally compressed; lower florets sterile; upper florets bisexual, unawned or awned. Pedicels slender, not fused to the rame axes, without a translucent groove
9 KB (896 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
entire; upper florets bisexual; upper lemmas entire or bidentate, muticous or awned; lodicules 2, truncate; anthers 2 or 3. Pedicels neither appressed nor fused
12 KB (931 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
perianth absent; stamens 1–3; anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium rudimentary
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
specialized laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, usually long-awned; basal-cells usually rectangular with straight walls; mid leaf and distal
8 KB (626 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
or staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or awned, glabrous, sometimes margins ciliate. Perigynia spreading, abaxial face veined
8 KB (447 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
attenuate, sometimes minutely bidentate, usually terminally or subterminally awned or mucronate; paleas from shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
3 (5) -veined, apices entire or minutely bilobed, unawned, mucronate, or awned; paleas usually subequal to the lemmas, membranous or hyaline; anthers 1-3
14 KB (1,093 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
1.5-3.8 mm, laterally compressed, with 2 bisexual florets, both usually awned, the lower floret sometimes unawned, occasionally both unawned; rachillas
8 KB (812 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
(pleurotrichous), or glabrous (atrichous); teeth triangular to shallowly triangular, awned or not; corolla pink to white; petals showy and exceeding calyx or reduced
6 KB (462 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
margins; lemmas chartaceous, sometimes somewhat coriaceous, apices entire, awned or unawned; ovary apices usually pubescent, sometimes sparsely pubescent
4 KB (869 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
hyaline margins and 3-veined center, apex obtuse, at least distally, to awned. Perigynia ascending or eventually spreading, veined abaxially, veined or
8 KB (517 words) - 01:48, 30 July 2020
florets. Glumes absent or 1-2+; lemmas without uncinate hairs, sometimes awned, awns single; paleas well developed; lodicules (0) 3 (6+), membranous, vascularized
11 KB (722 words) - 03:10, 30 July 2020
subpersistent, filiform; blade unlobed, oblong to ovate obovate, apically awned or not, glabrous or hairy; petals [4 or] 5, yellow, obovate to oblanceolate
8 KB (453 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
gynecandrous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or awned. Perigynia ascending, inflated, (3–) 5–7-veined on abaxial face, veinless
8 KB (476 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
maturity, glabrous or with hairs, (4) 5-15-veined, usually unawned, sometimes awned, awns to 12 mm, straight; paleas from 1/2 as long as to almost equaling the
16 KB (1,258 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, often awn-tipped; lemmas 6-25 mm, glabrous or hairy, usually awned, awns to 15 mm; anthers 1.5-5 mm. Colo., Wash., Alaska, Idaho, Alta., B.C
5 KB (920 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or short-awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, veined abaxially, veined or veinless adaxially
9 KB (619 words) - 01:46, 30 July 2020
between the florets, these falling as a unit; florets 3-6, the lemmas awned but without awned teeth, the awns forming a pappuslike crown. > 2 2 Lower glumes 1-veined;
4 KB (557 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
with the lateral lobes rounded or mucronate to awned, central lobes awned; third lemmas 3-lobed, lobes awned; paleas from slightly shorter to slightly longer
8 KB (854 words) - 04:40, 30 July 2020
35-40 µm Encalypta flowersiana 8 Leaves apiculate to short-awned > 9 8 Leaves short- to long-awned > 12 9 Peristome well developed; leaf apex broad to obtuse
11 KB (510 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
2-keeled, sometimes awned; lower florets reduced to hyaline lemmas; upper florets pistillate or bisexual, lemmas hyaline, sometimes awned. Pedicels slender
9 KB (1,044 words) - 04:23, 30 July 2020
lemmas 5-8 mm, usually smooth or somewhat scabrous, sometimes pubescent, awned, awns 6-18 mm; anthers 0.8-1.3 mm, yellowish. Lateral spikelets sterile;
6 KB (841 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
setaceous throughout, strongly spreading at maturity; lemmas 4-8.5 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 11-90 mm, straight to ascending; paleas 5.5-8 mm; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm
7 KB (967 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
spikelets 1; involucral-bracts 1, suberect, scalelike, apex mucronate or awned. Spikelets: scales 3–9, spirally arranged, each subtending flower. Flowers
7 KB (478 words) - 01:42, 30 July 2020
Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia lateral, inner leaves usually ± awned, awns usually denticulate. Seta very short. Capsule immersed; peristome double
6 KB (314 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
staminate, solitary. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to short-awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, yellowbrown to dark-brown when mature
9 KB (480 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
castaneous, hyaline margins and green, 1-veined center, apex acute or short-awned. Perigynia appressed-erect to spreading, occasionally recurved, veined or
9 KB (556 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
white-hyaline or redbrown, 1–3-veined, apex obtuse to acuminate or cuspidate, rarely awned. Perigynia ascending, veined or veinless except for 2 strong marginal veins
16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
margins, 3-awned, awns 0.5-3 mm, central awns flanked by 2 membranous lobes; lowest paleas 1.5-4 mm, pubescent on the margins, 4-lobed, 2-awned, awns 1-2
10 KB (1,050 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
at the margins; lemmas chartaceous, sometimes minutely bidentate, usually awned, sometimes unawned; ovary apices densely pubescent. Festuca subg. Subulatae
3 KB (873 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
black or dark-brown, not leaflike, less than 5 mm, apex acuminate or shortly awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veinless or weakly veined on faces, with 2
6 KB (409 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
lengths, corolla deciduous, campanulate; stamens 10, exserted; anthers not awned, dehiscent by apical pores; ovary 5-locular, (subglobose); stigma capitate
7 KB (537 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
pubescent on ribs only or all around, rarely glabrous, limbs membranaceous, awned or not; petals slightly connate basally, white to deep purple; filaments
6 KB (452 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
distribution. Its members are usually readily recognized by their terete, 3-awned lemmas with overlapping margins. Aristida, which has many more species than
1 KB (506 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
beaked with a shell-like pericarp. > 2 2 Lemmas of the pistillate spikelets awned; plants emergent, more than 1 m tall Zizaniopsis 2 Lemmas of the pistillate
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
Puncturebract Etymology: Greek oxys, sharp, and theke, case, alluding to awned involucre Synonyms: Eriogonum sect. Oxytheca (Nuttall) Roberty & Vautier
9 KB (669 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
keeled near the apices, 3 (5) -veined, veins usually not visible, unawned or awned from just below the apices, awns straight or geniculate; paleas hyaline,
11 KB (987 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
distinctly ciliate; lemmas 8-14 mm long, to 2 mm wide, more or less smooth, awned, awns 20-40 mm; lodicules glabrous or with 1+ cilia; anthers 0.2-3.2 mm,
9 KB (902 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
with or without paleas; upper lemmas membranous, 3-15-veined, unawned or awned; upper paleas nearly as long as the lemmas, apices entire or notched; lodicules
8 KB (695 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, muticous to long-awned, sometimes ending in a fleshy, multistratose apiculus; basal-cells rectangular
22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
membranous, chartaceous, 3-7-veined, apices sometimes hyaline, unawned or awned, awns subterminal, more or less straight; paleas membranous, usually smooth
11 KB (1,013 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
sometimes awned; calluses short, blunt, glabrous; lemmas glabrous or pubescent, 5-veined, acute or bidentate, unawned to conspicuously awned, awns terminal;
10 KB (865 words) - 03:32, 30 July 2020
acute or shortly awned; calluses strigose; lowest lemmas stiff, 3-veined, ridged over the midveins, apices acute or bidentate, usually awned from between the
9 KB (887 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
apex; apices long to broadly short-acuminate, sometimes muticous, usually awned, awn stout to capillaceous, straight, flexuose, or reflexed, not or decurrent
11 KB (687 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
edges of the caryopses, apices entire, acute to acuminate, mucronate or awned; paleas usually slightly shorter than to equaling the lemmas, sometimes longer;
10 KB (965 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
2-5 teeth, apices acute to obtuse or truncate, sometimes erose, unawned or awned, sometimes varying within an inflorescence, awns arising from near the lemma
31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
1-veined, keeled; lower glumes acute, mucronate; upper glumes subapically awned, awns curved; calluses glabrous; lemmas membranous, glabrous, 3-veined (lateral-veins
9 KB (883 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
disarticulation in the rames, below the sessile spikelets. Sessile spikelets bisexual, awned, with short, blunt calluses; lower glumes 2-keeled, flat or concave, usually
14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute to acuminate or awned, awn to 3.5 mm; staminate scales awned. Perigynia divergent or ascending, weakly to strongly
7 KB (422 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
bracts 2–3, connate basally, scalelike, triangular to lanceolate or subulate, awned at proximal nodes, glabrous or sparsely glandular. Peduncles erect to deflexed
8 KB (627 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
Beggar-ticks bident fourchette Etymology: Latin bis, two, and dens, tooth, alluding to 2-awned pappi of the original species Synonyms: Megalodonta Greene Treatment appears
22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
densely pilose proximally, apices with 2 acute to aristate lobes, mucronate or awned between the lobes; awns, when present, geniculate and twisted below the geniculation;
14 KB (1,025 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to ovate, hairy, 5 (7) -veined, acuminate to acute, unawned or awned, awns to 1.2 mm; lower lemmas 3.6-5 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate
9 KB (999 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
indurate and fused basally, apices with 2 or more lobes; lemmas membranous, awned or unawned. x = 9. Ariz., N.Mex., Tex. Hilaria is a genus of 10 species that
9 KB (913 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
paraphyses, axillary hairs, elongate antheridia. Perichaetial leaves long-awned with awn smooth or spinulose, awn often longer than lamina, with laminal
5 KB (442 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
strigose hairs below midlength, apices dentate to bifid or biaristate, usually awned, sometimes unawned, awns dorsal, usually once-geniculate and strongly twisted
9 KB (900 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
or round. Stems not disarticulating at each node. Inflorescences: bracts awned or awnless. Involucres cylindric, campanulate, or urceolate, not ventricose
6 KB (768 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
distally, inconspicuous, apices entire, obtuse or acute, unawned or terminally awned; paleas shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas; lodicules 2, not
9 KB (743 words) - 02:51, 30 July 2020
prophylls. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acuminate, cuspidate, or short-awned. Perigynia ascending to erect, both faces veined or veinless adaxially, often
10 KB (674 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
subtending flower, abaxially puberulent, often glabrescent, tip notched and awned. Flowers bisexual; perianth of 3–6 bristles, straight or curved, shorter
13 KB (1,146 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
1–1.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white-scarious, apex blunt, not hooded, not awned; nectaries not apparent; stamens 5; filaments distinct; staminodes 5, arising
8 KB (502 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
or Paronychia; it is distinguished by minute stipules and white, spongy, awned sepals. Caryophyllaceae includes 54 locally endemic genera (many of them
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
glume length; calluses hairy; lemmas 3-7-veined, margins hyaline, unawned or awned from above the middle with a single awn, apices usually bifid, sometimes
13 KB (1,134 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
5-7-veined, rounded over the back, apices truncate-erose to 2-4-toothed, awned, awns usually attached on the lower 1/2 of the lemmas, occasionally subapical
13 KB (1,214 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020
often, suffused with maroon or chestnut-brown, apex obtuse to acuminate or awned, awn not more than 3 mm, glabrous, margins sometimes ciliate. Perigynia erect
18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
0.2-0.6 mm wide. Staminate spikelets 5-12.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate or awned, awns to 3 mm. Pistillate branches divaricate, sometimes appressed if immature
8 KB (837 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
apices 0.2-0.4 mm wide. Staminate spikelets 6-17 mm, lanceolate, acuminate or awned, awns to 2 mm. Pistillate branches mostly appressed or ascending, a few sometimes
7 KB (827 words) - 03:06, 30 July 2020
spikelet pairs homomorphic but heterogamous, sessile spikelets bisexual and awned, pedicellate spikelets staminate or sterile and unawned; disarticulation
8 KB (802 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
upper florets bisexual; upper lemmas entire and unawned or bidentate and awned from the sinuses; anthers 2 or 3. Pedicels free, x = 19. Conn., N.J., N.Y
8 KB (892 words) - 04:22, 30 July 2020
staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute, acuminate, or short-awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, minute redbrown or yellowish streaks and
8 KB (535 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
perigynia, lax. Proximal pistillate scales less than 10 mm, apex short or long-awned. Perigynia ascending, veinless or weakly veined with 2 strong marginal veins
6 KB (449 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
terminally awned; paleas similar to the lemmas, 3-veined; lodicules 2; anthers 6. Pistillate lemmas membranous, 7-veined, terminally awned; paleas similar
8 KB (681 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
acuminate, awned, awns 0.5-1.5 mm; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 3.5-5.2 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate, setose, 5-veined, mucronate to awned; lower
7 KB (879 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
7-veined, acute, usually unawned, sometimes awned from near the apices, awns short, straight, rarely awned similarly to the lower lemmas; paleas subequal
9 KB (815 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
midveins with papillose-based hairs; lowest lemmas 2-4.5 mm, pubescent, 1-3-awned, central (or only) awns 0.2-2.5 mm, not flanked by membranous lobes, lateral
9 KB (957 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
margin 0.4-1 mm wide, both margins widest above the middle, apices unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas 7-11 mm, glabrous or hairy, sometimes scabridulous
9 KB (1,071 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
lemmas (3) 5-7-veined, lanceolate to elliptic, acute to acuminate, sometimes awned; awns 1 or 3, if 3 not fused into a single basal column; paleas subequal
13 KB (1,012 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex rough-awned, awn to 8.3 mm. Perigynia ascending, yellowbrown to dark-brown when mature
16 KB (695 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
3 (5) -veined, smooth or scabrous, apices usually tapering into 4 teeth, awned; awns arising from near the base to near the apices, straight or bent, sometimes
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate, often awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, distinctly 15–20-veined, sometimes stipitate
8 KB (437 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
herbaceous, margins green, herbaceous, apex acute to subobtuse, not hooded, not awned; nectaries near inner surface of filament bases; stamens (2–) 4–5; filaments
9 KB (589 words) - 10:49, 30 July 2020
lemmas 3-veined, glabrous, keeled, apices entire, neither mucronate nor awned; paleas sometimes with winged keels; anthers 3, 0.5-1 mm; ovaries glabrous
8 KB (869 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
3-veined, mucronate or shortly awned; lower florets absent, or reduced and sterile; upper florets bisexual; upper lemmas usually awned; anthers (2) 3. x = 10.
6 KB (785 words) - 04:22, 30 July 2020
or downward, ovatelanceolate, 9–11 (–13) × 3–6 mm, awned; petals ovatelanceolate, 6–9 × 3–4 mm, awned; lip often magenta to red-spotted, suborbiculate to
6 KB (602 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
trachycaulus. Group I comprised unawned or shortly awned specimens; group II a polymorphic assemblage of awned specimens; group III a rather homomorphic group
14 KB (1,645 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with 5–7-veined center, apex acute to awned. Perigynia spreading to somewhat reflexed, rarely ascending, veined, stipitate
7 KB (407 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
ovatelanceolate, lance-subulate to linear, generally lacerate or ciliate at apex, awned by long-excurrent costa, brown and mainly without chlorophyll when mature
8 KB (368 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
hyaline, green, or brown, 3–7-veined, apex subobtuse to acuminate, sometimes awned. Perigynia ascending, 12–30-veined with 2, strong marginal veins, stipitate
7 KB (442 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
(sometimes with a few faint veins on flanks), apex entire, mucronate or short-awned. Flowers: perianth absent from spikelet flowers [present, Australian S. dissachanthus];
5 KB (648 words) - 02:11, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales sometimes with narrow, indistinct body, apex obtuse to awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, many-veined, sessile or shortly stipitate
7 KB (433 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
apices acute and entire, sometimes awned, awns to 6 mm; lemmas 5-7-veined, asymmetrically keeled, acute to awned, awns to 4.5 mm; paleas from slightly
11 KB (1,406 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
muticous; lower glumes 1-veined; upper glumes 1-3-veined, occasionally shortly awned; lemmas membranous to cartilaginous, 3-veined, keeled, keels with hairs,
11 KB (1,138 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
clasping the margins of the paleas, apices acute to acuminate, sometimes awned, awns terminal, slender, scabridulous; styles 2, bases not fused, stigmas
12 KB (1,007 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
not lobed or lobed, glabrous or hairy, hairs about 0.5 mm, not spreading, awned, lemma-awn junction evident; awns 1-18 (20) mm, centric, often caducous,
13 KB (1,054 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
dwarf male plants; perigonia axillary; perichaetial leaves small, apex long-awned. Capsule sulcate when dry; stomata present proximally; operculum rostrate;
4 KB (277 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
prorulose. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia terminal, inner leaves awned, awns nearly smooth to denticulate. Seta very short. Capsule immersed; peristome
4 KB (256 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
Proximal pistillate scales persistent, exceeding perigynia, apex cuspidate or awned. Perigynia not more than 15, erect, weakly veined, linear-lanceolate, obscurely
5 KB (365 words) - 02:19, 30 July 2020
monoicous] autoicous or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform, leaves small, apex long-awned; perichaetial leaves differentiated. Seta single or rarely 2 per perichaetium
6 KB (216 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
membranous; lower glumes linear, acuminate; upper glumes lanceolate-ovate, awned; calluses bearded; lowest lemmas linear-lanceolate, 3-veined, veins prolonged
8 KB (754 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
1-veined, keeled; upper glumes 2-3-veined, awned dorsally; lemmas thin, 3-veined, entire or bidentate, awned, awns dorsal, attached just below the lemma
7 KB (748 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
leaves weakly differentiated or convolute-sheathing and enlarged, often awned. Seta 1–2 cm. Capsule stegocarpous, theca elliptic to cylindric, occasionally
14 KB (930 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
as long as the spikelets; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas unawned or awned, awns to 16 mm; lower paleas well-developed; upper lemmas broadly obovoid
8 KB (978 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
the base plane, recurved or incurved but never inrolled; leaves usually awned, rarely muticous, rarely cucullate; widely distributed > 3 3 Calyptra less
11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
Glumes of fertile spikelets awned, awns of the lower spikelets 2-5 mm; glumes of apical spikelets 7-9 mm, scabrid, awned, awns 3-6 cm, usually flanked
7 KB (991 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
Glumes of lower fertile spikelets 6-10 mm, 2-3-awned, awns 1.5-6 cm, glabrous, scabrous, or velutinous, if 3-awned, the central awn often shorter than the lateral
7 KB (1,001 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
flattened near the base; lemmas 5.5-10 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, awned, awns 3.5-14 mm; anthers 0.8-4 mm. Lateral spikelets staminate; glumes 7-19
7 KB (868 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
reduced to hyaline lemmas; upper florets bisexual, lemmas hyaline, bifid, awned from the sinuses; awns usually once or twice-geniculate, often spirally twisted
9 KB (896 words) - 04:23, 30 July 2020
slightly rounded at the base, apices entire or minutely bifid, unawned or awned, awns 0.2-0.5 mm, subterminal; paleas equaling the lemmas, often appearing
9 KB (913 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
florets 3-veined, midveins prominent, apices minutely bidentate, usually awned from between the teeth, rarely unawned; anthers (2) 3. x = 10. Del., D.C
7 KB (769 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
florets, (3) 5-7-veined. Sterile florets: lemmas coriaceous, 5-7-veined, awned or unawned; paleas lacking. Bisexual florets: lemmas lanceolate or rectangular
9 KB (703 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
stramineous margins, 3–4.5 × 1.6–2.2 mm, body 2.8–4.2 mm, apex acuminate to short-awned, awn to 0.6 mm. Staminate scales with colorless or stramineous margins, 3–5
8 KB (702 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
glabrous, smooth or scabridulous, 1 (2) -veined, acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lower glumes 4-12 mm; upper glumes 7-25 mm; calluses 0.5-1
12 KB (899 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
mm wide, glabrous, sometimes scabrous, particularly distally, unawned or awned, awns 30-180 mm, usually scabrous; anthers 6-10 mm, yellowish. Lateral spikelets
8 KB (992 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
winged; upper glumes keeled, sometimes awned; lower florets staminate; upper florets bisexual, lemmas usually bifid and awned from the sinus. Pedicels fused to
6 KB (760 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
branching intravaginal; prophylls exceeding the subtending leaf-sheaths, awned, ciliate or glabrous. Leaves basally concentrated; cleistogenes not developed;
9 KB (763 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
setaceous to slightly flattened near the base; lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 3-12 mm; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm. Lateral spikelets sterile or staminate
5 KB (805 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
lemmas 5-8.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely to densely pubescent, awned, awns 3.5-9.5 mm; anthers 0.7-1.8 mm. Lateral spikelets usually sterile;
6 KB (882 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
conspicuously scabrous-awned, glabrous or scabrous near midrib. Staminate scales lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex obtuse to acuminate, scabrous-awned, glabrous or
7 KB (688 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
Glumes exceeded by the florets, cuneate, truncate to bilobed, 1-veined, awned from the midveins, sometimes also from the lateral lobes; lemmas 3-veined
6 KB (692 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
hairs 0.2-0.5 mm, apices mucronate or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas densely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.5 mm, apices awned, awns 1-5 mm, straight. 2n = 28. Elymus
5 KB (869 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
gold adaxially, usually ovate, apex obtuse to long-tapered (rarely ciliate-awned), glabrous. Staminate scales dark reddish purple with pale midvein and narrow
7 KB (600 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm
5 KB (814 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
flattened near the base, setaceous above the middle; lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 10-22 mm; anthers 1-2.2 mm. Lateral spikelets sterile; glumes to 27
6 KB (828 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
triangular or linear to narrowly lanceolate, scalelike or somewhat leaflike, not awned, glabrous to puberulent. Peduncles absent. Involucral-bracts obscure, in
8 KB (659 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
panicles; basal branching intravaginal; prophylls longer than the sheaths, 2-awned, awns 2-3 cm, velutinous; nodes concealed by the sheaths. Leaves basally
9 KB (903 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
longer than the lower lemmas, hairy, 5-veined, apices acuminate and acute to awned, awns 0.3-1.5 mm; lower lemmas 2.5-3.3 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, setose, apices
6 KB (889 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
to cuspidate (awned in some basal spikes); staminate scales ovate to lanceolate, 4.2–7.6 × 1.8–2.1 mm, apex obtuse to acute or short-awned. Anthers 2–3
8 KB (655 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
sometimes, awned. Staminate scales gold with pale midvein with broad scarious margins, usually obovate, 2.8–4.3 × 1–2.4 mm, apex acute to short-awned. Anthers
7 KB (597 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
then appearing lateral. > 23 22 Scales glabrous, never both notched and awned at tip; spikelets less than 3.5(–5) mm diam.; achenes 0.6–1.8 mm, mnutely
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
both surfaces. Glumes 7-17 mm, usually straight at maturity; lemmas usually awned, awns to 6.5 mm, usually straight at maturity; anthers 0.8-3.5 mm. 2n = 28
4 KB (832 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
scales persistent, less than 10 mm, apex obtuse, acute to acuminate, rarely awned. Perigynia eventually spreading, usually veinless, inflated, stipitate or
6 KB (427 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Glumes 9-19 mm, usually spreading at maturity; lemmas usually awned, awns to 7.5 mm, usually divergent at maturity; anthers 1.1-4 mm. 2n = 14
4 KB (823 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
(–6.5) × 1.7–4 mm, shorter or longer than perigynia, apex obtuse to short-awned. Staminate scales redbrown with broad, white margins, broadly obovate, apex
6 KB (512 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
University Central spikelets: glumes 15-35 mm, spreading at maturity; lemmas awned, awns 11-35 mm. Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium is most abundant in the
3 KB (790 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
or spatulate. Stems disarticulating at each node. Inflorescences: bracts awned; involucres cylindric, slightly ventricose basally, 3-angled, 6-ribbed, 6-toothed
4 KB (686 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
staminate (rarely gynecandrous). Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute or awned. Perigynia ascending or spreading, veined or veinless, with 2, strong, marginal
7 KB (430 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
Central spikelets: glumes 35-85 mm, strongly spreading at maturity; lemmas awned, awns 35-90 mm. Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum is the more widespread of
3 KB (806 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
beyond midlength, apices acute to acuminate, sometimes mucronate or shortly awned; lemmas 7-12 mm, glabrous or hairy, hairs all alike, sometimes scabrous,
9 KB (1,105 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
clasping the margins of the paleas, apices obtuse or acute to acuminate, awned or unawned; paleas with surfaces similar to the lemmas, 3-veined, unawned;
12 KB (1,042 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
terminating in a tooth; lemmas 9-12 mm, awned, lower 2 lemmas awned, awns to 17 cm, upper lemmas unawned or shortly awned; paleas not splitting at maturity.
5 KB (866 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
scabrous, appressed-velutinous, (3) 4 (5) -awned, awns 2-4.5 cm; glumes of apical spikelets about 3 mm, 4-awned, awns usually 1-3.5 cm; lemmas of fertile
6 KB (861 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
or bifid, awned or unawned; lowest lemma within a spikelet awned or unawned, awns straight, terminal; distal lemmas within a spikelet awned, awns dorsal
8 KB (793 words) - 03:32, 30 July 2020
Valley spinycape Etymology: Latin arista, awn, and capsa, box, alluding to awned involucres Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 475. Mentioned
7 KB (601 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
5-veined, margins shiny, scarious, apices acute, sometimes mucronate or awned; paleas equaling or subequal to the lemmas, hyaline; lodicules 2, glabrous
9 KB (874 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
glabrous or pubescent, stipitate or non-stipitate, smooth to rugose, unawned or awned, lowest lemma often with lateral earlike appendages at the base, upper lemma
9 KB (777 words) - 02:54, 30 July 2020
androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex subobtuse, acute or shortly awned. Perigynia erect to spreading, faces veined or veinless, sessile to stipitate
7 KB (460 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
5-veined, sometimes obscurely so, apices acute, minutely bifid, usually awned, awns subterminal, sometimes unawned; paleas 3/4 to nearly as long as the
10 KB (940 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
acute to truncate, sometimes emarginate to bifid, unawned, mucronate, or awned; paleas somewhat sericeous along the veins; anthers 1-3, 0.2-2.7 mm. Caryopses
7 KB (908 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
6–5.4 × 1.2–2.6 mm, equaling perigynia, apex acute to acuminate or short-awned (rarely obtuse); staminate scales with white margins 0.4–0.8 mm wide, lanceolate
8 KB (672 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
of the midvein, hairs 1-2 mm, apices bidentate or bilobed, mucronate or awned from the sinuses, lemma-awn junction not conspicuous; paleas subequal to
9 KB (936 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
coriaceous, rounded basally, keeled distally, 5-veined, unawned or shortly awned; paleas usually shorter and thinner than the lemmas, 2-keeled, ciliate or
8 KB (859 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
2-0.4 mm; lemmas 1.3-2.6 mm, apices bifid, sometimes only the upper lemma awned, awns 2.1-3.9 mm, straight or geniculate; paleas 0.9-1.7 mm; anthers 0.2-0
8 KB (933 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
shorter than to exceeding perigynia, apex obtuse to acuminate or short-awned; staminate scales elliptic to obovate, 3.1–5.2 × 0.7–2.2 mm, apex obtuse
8 KB (669 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales dark-brown to black, apex obtuse to subacute, cuspidate or awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veinless or veined with 2 prominent marginal
8 KB (546 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
usually absent; upper glumes enclosing the floret, chartaceous to coriaceous, awned, awns to 2.5 mm; lemmas thin, lanceolate or linear, acute to emarginate,
7 KB (855 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
membranous to coriaceous, scabrous, enclosing the paleas, 5-veined, tapering, awned, awns terminal, lemma-awn transition gradual; awns 9.5-32.5 mm, longer than
10 KB (901 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
1–2.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white, scarious, apex acute, ± hooded, ± awned; petals often fugacious, 5, white, blade apex emarginate; nectaries between
9 KB (578 words) - 10:27, 30 July 2020
to the acute to acuminate apices; lower glumes 8-11 mm, 3-veined, usually awned, awns to 3 mm; upper glumes 10-13 mm, 3-5-veined, sometimes awn-tipped, awns
9 KB (1,120 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
Proximal pistillate scales less than 10 mm, apex obtuse to acute or short-awned. Perigynia appressed-ascending, weakly veined, substipitate, elliptic to
4 KB (346 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
acuminate, scabrous-awned, sparsely spreading-pubescent or glabrous. Staminate scales ovate, apex obtuse to acuminate, shortly scabrous-awned except sometimes
6 KB (594 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
exceeding the florets, awned or unawned; lemmas firmly membranous, 3-veined basally, 5-7-veined distally, mucronate to shortly awned, awns shorter than 10
5 KB (641 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
brown, chartaceous, apex cuspidate to short-awned. Staminate scales reddish-brown, apex cuspidate to short-awned. Anthers 2.2–6.2 mm. Perigynia 1–3, greenish
5 KB (539 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, commonly acerose, awned, sparsely glandular. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, tubular, prismatic, 3-angled, 3-awned basally on saccate lobes;
8 KB (709 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
the back, (5) 7-9-veined, apices obtuse or acute, unawned or terminally awned; paleas shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas, with 2 well-developed
11 KB (1,036 words) - 02:51, 30 July 2020
glabrous or with hairs, truncate, obtuse, or acute, sometimes mucronate or awned, awns to 3 cm; anthers 3, 2.5-12 mm. x = 7. Wash., N.H., Oreg., Ariz., N
9 KB (1,003 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
margins involute, fitting into the grooved palea, apices fused into a crown, awned, lemmas often narrowed below the crown, crowns usually ciliate; awns caducous
13 KB (1,209 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
overlapping at maturity, the upper portion fused into a papillose, ciliate crown, awned, lemma-awn junction distinct; awns 50-225 mm, persistent, twice-geniculate
11 KB (1,049 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
mm wide near base; proximal pistillate scale usually conspicuously long-awned. Carex oreocharis 1 Leaf blades involute-cylindric, quill-shaped, 0.2–0.8
5 KB (372 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
the lower 2/3, scabrous or glabrous distally, 3-9-veined, acuminate and awned, awns 0.4-1 mm; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 3-4.3 mm long, 1.2-1
8 KB (1,000 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas 8-12 mm, hairy throughout or glabrous distally, hairs all alike, 0.2-0.3 mm, apices unawned or awned, awns to 7
8 KB (1,050 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
0.1-0.2 mm wide, apices acuminate to awned, awns to 8 mm; lemmas 7-12 mm, glabrous, smooth, apices unawned or awned, awns to 12 mm, straight; paleas ciliate
7 KB (987 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
lower lemmas, lanceolate, pilose or scabrous above, 5-veined, acuminate and awned, awns 0.5-3.5 mm; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 4-8 mm long, 1.1-1
8 KB (993 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
unawned; lemmas 9-12 mm, glabrous, sometimes scabrous, acute, unawned or awned, awns to 28 mm, straight; paleas subequal to the lemmas, tapering, apices
7 KB (941 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
about 0.7 mm, apices bilobed, awned from the sinuses; lowest lemmas 2.5-4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the veins, 3-awned, awns wide basally, forming
8 KB (950 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
often shortly 2-awned; anthers 3-5.5 mm, usually orange or yellow, occasionally red or purple; second lemmas 5.5-7 mm, glabrous, 3-awned, central awns 4-10
9 KB (960 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
upper glumes 2-3.5 mm; lowest lemmas 2.5-4 mm, sparsely to densely hairy, 3-awned, awns slightly shorter than the lemma bodies, central awns flanked by 2 membranous
8 KB (924 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
upper glumes 2-3.5 mm; lowest lemmas 2.5-4 mm, sparsely to densely hairy, 3-awned, awns slightly shorter than the lemma bodies, central awns flanked by 2 membranous
8 KB (911 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
hairs, apices bilobed, awned from between the teeth, awns to 0.7 mm; lowest lemmas 3-4 mm, pilose or villous proximally, 3-awned, awns 2-3 mm, central awns
8 KB (947 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
clear, awned or not, apex acutish; inner series ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, slightly longer than outer series, apex obtuse to acute, awned or not;
9 KB (606 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
into the rachis, lacking subtending bristles, with 2 florets. Lower glumes awned; upper glumes not ciliate on the margins, unawned or with awns shorter than
6 KB (833 words) - 03:58, 30 July 2020
teeth 0.2-0.4 mm, awned, awns 2.4-3.5 mm, geniculate; lower paleas 1.5-1.7 mm; upper lemmas 2-2.6 mm, apices bifid, teeth 0.2-0.3 mm, awned, awns 2.5-3.9 mm;
5 KB (984 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
bisexual florets 1.5-2.3 mm, unawned or awned, awns 0.7-2.2 mm; terminal sterile florets minute, rudimentary, awned, awns not exserted from the spikelets;
6 KB (821 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
speciesAegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol. Sandra M. Saufferer Common names: Three-awned goatgrass Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 265. Illustrator:
6 KB (853 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
in a tooth; lemmas 8-12 mm, toothed or awned, awns on the lower 2 lemmas to 10 cm, the third lemma sometimes awned, awns to 2 cm; paleas not splitting at
5 KB (889 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
usually awned, awns 1.5-3 mm; lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous or with hairs, keeled, keels sometimes scabrous distally, apices acute, usually awned, awns 1-6
8 KB (1,064 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
5-veined, glabrous or scabrous, margins flat, scabrous, apices terminally awned, awns 20-110 mm, longer than the lemmas, divergent, often cernuous; paleas
7 KB (698 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
scabrous distally; lower glumes shortly awned or mucronate from the sinuses of the minutely bilobed apices; upper lemmas awned, awns 10.6-16 cm, geniculate, twisted
5 KB (794 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
lowest lemmas 4.7-6.2 mm, hairy distally, 3-lobed, lobes unawned or shortly awned; lowest paleas 5-7.2 mm, pubescent along the veins and on the margins, bifid
8 KB (919 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
spikelets laterally compressed, with 1 bisexual floret and a conspicuously 3-awned rudiment; lower glumes rudimentary or absent; upper glumes subequal to the
8 KB (792 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
8-10 mm, adaxial surfaces velutinous, apices awned, awns 0.3-3 cm, solitary; lemmas of apical spikelets awned, awns to 4 cm. Caryopses 5-7 mm, adhering to
6 KB (868 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
acuminate, scabrous-awned, glabrous. Staminate scales lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex obtuse to acuminate, occasionally scabrous-awned, glabrous. Perigynia
7 KB (717 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
longer to shorter than perigynia, the proximal short-awned, others acute (or all mucronate to awned), entire. Perigynia brownish green, 2-ribbed, otherwise
7 KB (612 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
glumes with a dorsal fringe of hairs, awns 4.1-5.3 (10) mm; upper lemmas awned, awns 2-3 cm, slightly geniculate, column twisted, puberulous, hairs 0.2-0
7 KB (855 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
2-3-toothed; lemmas of lower spikelets 8-10 mm, toothed, usually awned; lemmas of apical spikelets awned, awns 3-8.5 cm, usually diverging. Caryopses about 7 mm
5 KB (799 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
veins acuminate and awned, awns pilose; calluses blunt, pubescent; lemmas lanceolate, pilose or scabridulous, 3-veined, 3-awned, apices bifid, lateral-veins
7 KB (761 words) - 03:31, 30 July 2020