"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
Unknown range to Structure: 1/2 It is a proximal It is a property of structure constraint: proximal Character: quantity None. None.
592 bytes (37 words) - 13:30, 30 July 2020
presence","petal quantity","pistil architecture","pistil quantity","rim presence","rim size","sepal atypical quantity","stamen atypical quantity","staminode
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
flowering) and cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile (proximal and distal, latter sometimes subpetiolate); proximal blades sometimes 3-nerved, ovate-oblanceolate
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
"band quantity","base shape","embryo course","filament fusion","floret architecture","floret atypical quantity","floret position","floret quantity","floret
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
usually with 2-22 florets, sometimes with 1, sterile florets usually distal to the reproductively functional florets, sometimes with 1 or 2 staminate or
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
arrangement","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","margin architecture or shape","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration"
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
"midnerve quantity","midnerve shape","midnerve size","outer scale quantity","outer scale shape","pappus duration","phyllarie quantity","proximal blade architecture"
3 KB (603 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
fusion","style quantity","surface orientation","tendril presence","tepal atypical quantity","tepal shape","tepal texture","tooth atypical quantity","tooth orientation"
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
"pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","stamen atypical
9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
texture","pistil quantity","root architecture","root texture","seed quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form"
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
"stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1–0.2 mm, sometimes papillate or smooth; staminode included to exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–1.3 mm diam., tip straight to
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
on distal 1/3 with central column disintegrating; pedicellate or sessile. Seeds usually numerous (1–100+ per locule), usually in 1, rarely 2, rows per
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","species growth form","stamen architecture","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","staminode
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
fixation","spikelet quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style atypical quantity","style-branch
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1 (–2+) series. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
"pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal fusion","stamen fusion"
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
"stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1–3+ series. Phyllaries usually persistent, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale coloration","proximal scale
37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
minute glands and a few scattered hairs; tepals connate only basally or in proximal 1/2, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens usually exserted, sometimes included;
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
presence","petal quantity","pistil architecture","pistil quantity","rim presence","rim size","sepal atypical quantity","stamen atypical quantity","staminode
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
), Campanulaceae (2 spp.), Commelinaceae (2 spp.), Clusiaceae (2 spp.), Iridaceae (3 spp.), Paeoniaceae (2 spp.), and Papaveraceae (1 sp.). The taxonomic
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
"ovary position","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal architecture or shape","petal dehiscence","petal quantity","pistil quantity","sepal architecture
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
to perianth-tube; pistils (2–) 3 (–4) -carpellate; ovary 1-locular (sometimes with vestigial partitions proximally); ovule 1, orthotropous or, rarely, anatropous
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
"spikelet quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style-branch atypical quantity","style-branch
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
falling, of 2 (–3) usually lanceolate, aristate, or erose scales (at the 2 principal angles, 1–5 mm) plus 0–8 usually shorter scales (0.2–2 mm). x = 17
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
basal and proximal cauline leaves, absent on distal cauline leaves, bases not articulated; blades variable in shape, basal (if present) and proximal cauline
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
glumes. Spikelets 2.5-60 mm, not viviparous, slightly to strongly laterally compressed, with 1-30 florets, proximal florets bisexual, distal 1-3 florets usually
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
borne singly. Calyculi usually of 1–8+ bractlets (bractlets often intergrading with distal peduncular bracts, mostly 1/5–1/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
rarely navicular-sigmoid, dehiscing completely, rarely incompletely, proximal 1/5–1/2 indehiscent, connective splitting, rarely not, sides glabrous, sutures
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
"glomerule arrangement","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","phyllary fusion","phyllary texture"
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
ovary superior, 3–40-carpellate; styles 1, branched or unbranched; stigmas truncate, capitate, linear, or filiform, 1–2 times number of carpels. Fruits usually
20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous or pilose proximally. Achenes various
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
"scale atypical quantity","scale position","scale quantity","scale reproduction","scale shape","seed quantity","sheath shape","spike quantity","stamen atypical
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
staminodes absent or rarely 1–10; ovary 1-locular, sometimes 2-locular proximally (Vaccaria), or 3–5-locular (some Silene); styles 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate
11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
position","petal quantity","pistil architecture","projection shape","projection size","seed quantity","seed shape","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","sepal size"
12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
absent, blade apex entire or 2-fid, sometimes jagged or emarginate, rarely laciniate; stamens absent or (1–) 5 (–10), in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base
11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
Phyllaries persistent or falling, 1–75+ in 1 (–2) series or 0 (the “involucre” then interpreted as constituted of 1 series of receptacular paleae; phyllaries
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
Monolopia); pappi 0 or of 1–12+ aristate, erose, laciniate, or truncate scales or awns in 1–2 series (often 2 sorts of scales in combination on 1 cypsela). w North
11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
spreading-hairy (C. exserta), pollen-sacs 2, unequal; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate, entire, or 2-lobed. Capsules: dehiscence loculicidal
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
arrangement","pair quantity","pedicel presence","perianth position","petal arrangement","petal presence","petal prominence","petal quantity","pistil architecture"
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","species growth form","stamen architecture","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","staminode
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
Involucres 1–6+ per node, 3–6-ribbed, tubular, cylindric to urceolate or turbinate to campanulate; teeth 3, 5, or 6, awn-tipped. Flowers bisexual, 1 (–2) per
23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
disciform, involucres hemispheric or broader (2–3+ mm diam.), phyllaries in 2–4 series, pistillate florets in 2–8 series, bisexual florets 10(–30), corollas
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
"cauline leaf arrangement","cauline leaf quantity","filament fusion","flower atypical quantity","flower quantity","inflorescence arrangement","inflorescence
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
"stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style-branch atypical quantity","style-branch quantity","tissue coloration"
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
"stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
architecture","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","tepal atypical quantity","tepal quantity","whorl quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Juncaceae"
13 KB (391 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
naked, or in few species with (1–) 3–5-lobed perianth, commonly enclosed within pair of foliaceous bracteoles; stigmas 2. Fruiting bracteoles enlarged in
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
7–50 (–60) in 1 series and laminae (3–) 5–18 (–21) × 0.8–2.8 mm, sometimes 14–110+ in 2–5+ series (sect. Conyzopsis) and laminae 4.5–5 × 0.1–0.2 mm or reduced
7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
Volume 2. Stems long-creeping to ascending to erect, 1.5–12 mm or more diam. Blades 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely 2-pinnate, proximal pinnae
14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
with 1 sessile and 2 pedicellate spikelets, terminal spikelet units on the branches often with 2 pedicellate spikelets even if the others have only 1 (all
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
usually longer than more distal cells, 2–4: 1; medial and distal cells rhomboidal to hexagonal, usually 2–4: 1, walls thin to very incrassate, porose or
12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.3-3.3 × 1.1-2.3 mm, not ringed on proximal end, ± wing-margined; seed-coats usually lacking wavy
8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","scale position","scale quantity","scale reproduction","scale shape","seed quantity","spike quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen
18 KB (736 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
"placenta atypical quantity","placenta quantity","protuberance fusion","protuberance shape","rib atypical quantity","rib orientation","rib quantity","rib short-shoot
9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
4–12-veined (1-veined in P. plebeium), proximal part not pruinose (pruinose in P. glaucum and P. oxyspermum); petiole articulated to proximal part of ocrea
13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
or stigmas slenderly or broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes. 2n = 38 (29), 57 (1), 76 (16), 95 (1), 114 (4), unknown (21). North America, Eurasia Species
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
11 KB (598 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
tepals 6, in 2 similar whorls, ± distinct, petallike, usually becoming becoming dry and persisting; stamens 6, epipetalous; filaments in all but 1 native species
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
sheathing in proximal 1/2, ovate to longlanceolate, occasionally somewhat enlarged, laminal cells rhombiodal-rectangular in proximal 1/2. Seta yellowish
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
glanddotted; styles 3–5+ mm, branches 1–1.8 mm, proximal 1/2–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm; pappi usually coroniform
10 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","species growth form","stamen architecture","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","staminode
17 KB (733 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous; filaments glabrate to lanate; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma linear, rarely 2-lobed (A. neoscotica)
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
of 20–50 bristles in 1–2+ series, or of 5–20 (sometimes aristate) scales in 1–2 series, or combinations of bristles and scales in 1–2+ series, rarely coroniform
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
16 KB (695 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
"petal presence","petal shape","petal size or quantity","pistil quantity","placenta arrangement","placenta quantity","receptacle size","sap texture","seed architecture"
14 KB (554 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
shape","proximal cell prominence","proximal cell quantity","proximal cell variability","seta course","stoma position","stoma presence","tooth quantity","tooth
26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
eguttulate, rarely guttulate, 1-stratose, or 2-stratose in patches, rarely 3- or more stratose, smooth, plane, bulging, mammillose, 1-papillose, or pluripapillose
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous or pilose proximally. Achenes light
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
"sepal quantity","staminode quantity","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma atypical quantity","style atypical quantity","style
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
Stems 1 (-2) per root, usually unbranched, elongation delayed 2-10 weeks after leaf initiation; base narrowed, tenuously attached to root; proximal internodes
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
basally, (glabrous); anthers ovate or oblong, (not apiculate); nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
inflorescence (proximal inflorescence bracts) 2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending flowers 2–3. Flowers:
7 KB (466 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","seed texture","slit dehiscence","stem quantity","stigma atypical quantity","stigma quantity","style architecture","style atypical quantity"
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
assume for any given plant that indument of proximal leaves and adjacent proximal portions of stems (“proximal indument”) is similar; indument of distal
11 KB (947 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
flecked or streaked with red, purple, or white; stamens 8, in 2 equal or unequal series, or 4 in 1 series, filaments filiform or expanded distally, sometimes
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
architecture","petiole shape","row quantity","scale arrangement or course or shape","scale quantity","side quantity","sorus quantity","sorus shape","spore architecture"
11 KB (330 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
entire or lobed; style present. Fruits achenes, 1-locular; achene body globose-lenticular to globose, 1-2 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed;
9 KB (584 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
broadly lanceolate, glabrous, lobed; functional anthers (1-2) 3, 0.1-5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses 1-4 mm, ellipsoidal, often shallowly ventrally grooved
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
Calyculi 0 or 1–5+ bractlets. Involucres campanulate to cylindric, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually 8, 13, or 21 (–30+) in 1–2 series, erect
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal architecture or shape","petal dehiscence","petal quantity","pistil quantity","sepal architecture
16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
cm × 2.5–4 mm. Inflorescences terminal, spikelets solitary, erect or (1–) 2–10 (–30) in subcapitate or subumbellate panicle; involucral-bracts 1–several
10 KB (422 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth architecture","pollen-sac quantity","proximal leaf position relational","proximal leaf quantity","proximal leaf texture"
23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
"stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style relief","style-branch architecture"
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
fusion","petal quantity","petiole presence","pistil architecture","pistil quantity","seed atypical quantity","seed coloration","seed quantity","seed shape"
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
0.3–2.5 × 0.2–1.8 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 1–6 × (1–) 1.5–10 mm, tomentose to
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
cross-section, 2.5–8 × 1.2–3.5 mm, 2–2.5 times as long as wide, dull, base rounded, apex tapering to beak, glabrous or pubescent; beak straight, 0.2–2 mm, emarginate
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
tooth prominence","peristome tooth quantity","proximal strand quantity","row course","row orientation or shape","row quantity","scleroderm presence","seta architecture"
4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale coloration","proximal scale
5 KB (597 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal atypical quantity","petal fusion","petal quantity","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length"
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
"placenta atypical quantity","placenta quantity","protuberance fusion","protuberance shape","rib atypical quantity","rib orientation","rib quantity","rib short-shoot
12 KB (831 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length","slit dehiscence or orientation","stigma quantity"]}];
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
staminodes absent; ovary 1-locular; styles 1 or 3, occasionally 2 or 5, distinct or sometimes connate proximally; stigmas 3, occasionally 2 or 5. Fruits capsules
9 KB (538 words) - 10:03, 30 July 2020
rarely glabrous, cymes 1 or 2 per node; peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending or erect. Flowers: calyx-tube 0.2–1 mm (1.5–2 mm in P. retrorsus),
12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
reproduction","leaf arrangement","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration","phyllarie
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
"bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","calyculus presence","face pubescence","funnelform shape","funnelform variability","line quantity","pappus prominence"]}
8 KB (548 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
9 KB (540 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
white (purple-tinged in C. pumilum and C. regelii), clawed, blade apex 2-fid 1/5–1/2 of length, notched, or emarginate; nectaries at base of filaments opposite
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
variability","series atypical quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
reproduction","leaf architecture","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration","phyllarie
15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
architecture or shape","style atypical quantity","style quantity","tepal fusion","tepal nectary presence","tepal quantity","tube architecture","tube coloration"
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
"pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion"
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
presence","pistil quantity","seed-coat coating","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stigma quantity","stipule presence"
10 KB (551 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
atypical quantity","petal duration","petal quantity","petiole presence","rim orientation","rim presence","rim quantity","seed atypical quantity","sepal
9 KB (597 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
"pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion"
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
"petal presence","petal shape","petal size or quantity","pistil quantity","placenta arrangement","placenta quantity","receptacle size","sap texture","seed architecture"
11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
"seed quantity","seed shape","segment architecture or shape","sepal duration","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","species architecture","stamen quantity","staminal
21 KB (668 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
plant); petiolate or sessile; blades (1-nerved or 3-nerved) deltate, elliptic, linear, ovate, or rhombic, sometimes 1–2-pinnately lobed or pinnatifid, bases
10 KB (661 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
“bur”); florets 1 (–5+), corollas 0. Staminate heads: involucres cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 1.5–6+ mm diam.; phyllaries 5–16+ in ± 1 series, ± connate;
16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
atypical quantity","staminode quantity","stigma atypical quantity","style atypical quantity","style fusion","thickening architecture","utricle quantity","whole_organism
25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
"seed quantity","sepal architecture","sepal architecture or shape","sepal arrangement","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","stamen
15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
"pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stigma quantity","stipule
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
glumes, occasionally below the pedicels. Spikelets with 1 (2-3) florets. Glumes usually (0) 1 (2-3) -veined, apices entire, erose, or toothed, truncate
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
"ovule orientation","ovule quantity","pollen-sac quantity","proximal leaf position relational","proximal leaf quantity","proximal leaf texture","rhipidium
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
rarely papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode included or exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–1.1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, rarely
16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
fixation","spikelet quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style atypical quantity","style-branch
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stipule duration","stipule prominence","style atypical quantity","style quantity","terminal bud shape"
23 KB (617 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
into shallow cup); stamens 1, 2, or 3–10; filaments distinct or connate; ovary (stipitate or sessile), 2-carpellate; ovules (2–) 4–24 (–42) per ovary; styles
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
"ovule quantity","petal quantity","pollen arrangement","proximal part reproduction","row atypical quantity","row quantity","seed atypical quantity","seed
12 KB (1,080 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
presence","stamen atypical quantity","stem architecture","stem pubescence","stigma architecture or shape","stipule quantity","style quantity","subtending flower
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
cylindric or fusiform to turbinate or broadly campanulate, 1–12+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 3–21+ in 1–2 series (connate to 7/8+ their lengths, usually streaked
11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
conic, usually papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5 or less, sometimes to proximal 1/3 (–1/2) or not at all, 0.7–1.2 (–1.5) mm. Achenes smooth or slightly rugose
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","petal coloration","petal quantity","petal shape","sepal atypical quantity","sepal coloration","sepal orientation","sepal quantity","sepal
15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
petal quantity","lateral petal size","leaf presence","locule atypical quantity","lower petal life cycle","lower petal quantity","lower sepal quantity","margin
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal atypical quantity","petal fusion","petal quantity","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length"
18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
linear and ± flattened or club-shaped; pistils 2 (–3+), 2 (–3) -carpellate, carpels distinct or connate to ca. 1/2 their lengths (rarely more); ovary superior
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
branches 1–2.2 mm, proximal 2/3–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae (3–) 3.5–7.5 mm; pappi usually coroniform or of 2–6, unequal scales, 0.1–2.5
12 KB (678 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
urceolate, 2–13+ mm diam. Phyllaries falling, 3–35 in 1 series (± lanceolate to lance-attenuate or oblanceolate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping
14 KB (819 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
5 × 1.2-2.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, wing-margined or not; seed-coats ± with small irregular wavy ridges or ripples, cells elongate, cell margins
9 KB (653 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
9 KB (463 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
crassipes); bracteoles absent or 1–2. Flowers unisexual. Pistillate flowers: tepals absent or (1–) 3–5, distinct (connate in proximal 1/3 in A. polygonoides), equal
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
glabrous; ovary 3-locular, ovules (1–) 2 per locule, 1-seriate. Capsules 3-valved, 3-locular. Seeds 2 per locule (1 in T. spathacea); hilum oblong to linear;
17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
branches. Branch fascicles with 2–3 spreading to 1–3 pendent branches. Branch stems green to pinkish, surrounded by 1 layer of efibrillose, nonornamented
17 KB (673 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
shape","stigma fusion","style atypical quantity","style quantity","tepal fusion","tepal nectary presence","tepal quantity","tube architecture","tube coloration"
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
acicularis. Culms 1–40 cm × 0.2–1.2 mm, spongy, transverse septa incomplete. Spikelets ovoid to subcylindric, terete, much wider than their culms, 2–9 mm; rachilla
8 KB (548 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","style fusion","style orientation","style quantity","tepal growth form","tepal length","tepal quantity","whole_organism architecture"
11 KB (812 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
"midnerve quantity","midnerve shape","midnerve size","outer scale quantity","outer scale shape","pappus duration","phyllarie quantity","proximal blade architecture"
5 KB (609 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal atypical quantity","petal fusion","petal quantity","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length"
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
"midnerve quantity","midnerve shape","midnerve size","outer scale quantity","outer scale shape","pappus duration","phyllarie quantity","proximal blade architecture"
11 KB (911 words) - 21:40, 29 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal atypical quantity","petal fusion","petal quantity","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length"
16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
Involucres obconic to ellipsoid, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 7–15+ in 2–3 (–4+) series, (usually green) 2–3-nerved, or not notably nerved
17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion"
22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
antherodes commonly 4–6-lobed; ovary 2–3-locular, ovules 1–2 per locule, 1-seriate. Capsules 2–3-valved, 2–3-locular. Seeds 1–2 per locule; hilum linear; embryotega
9 KB (390 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
in continuous ring or in 4–5 barely discernable fascicles, each of 1–2 stamens; ovary 2–5-merous; placentation incompletely axile to parietal; styles ± appressed
13 KB (445 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
exposed, borne in 2 rows on pinnate (except in very small plants) sporophore branches. Gametophytes broadly ovate, unbranched, 1–3 × 1–10 mm. x =44, 45
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
Stems 1 (-2) per root, unbranched, elongation delayed 2-10 weeks after leaf initiation; base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes
7 KB (525 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
Spikelets terete, to 13 × 4 mm. Flowers: styles 2-fid or with to ca. 1/2 3-fid. Achenes biconvex or rarely to ca. 1/2 trigonous; angles keeled (costate), at least
3 KB (406 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
parallel, divergent, or opposite, navicular, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4–1/2 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous or hispidulous
10 KB (656 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
atypical quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch
9 KB (534 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
architecture","stamen atypical quantity","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule presence","style quantity","subapical pore quantity","upper petal arrangement
13 KB (712 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate proximal to middle of corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or hairy, staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
10 KB (625 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
arrangement","ovule atypical quantity","petal atypical quantity","petal fusion","pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture"
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
or unisexual, with 1 pistillate or bisexual floret, sometimes with 1-2 sterile florets below the functional floret. Glumes absent or 2; lemmas without uncinate
10 KB (670 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
orange or yellow); ovary 1/2 inferior, carpels completely connate, 1-locular; placentation parietal; styles 2; stigmas 2 (–3). Capsules 2-beaked. Seeds dark-brown
26 KB (1,593 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale architecture","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale
6 KB (590 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
decumbent (usually woolly). Leaves (proximal usually alternate): blades mostly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–8 cm, often 1–2 (–3) -pinnately lobed, ultimate
11 KB (916 words) - 23:56, 29 July 2020
0, coroniform (of ± 10 scales), or of (1–) 4–8 (–14) scales in 1 series, in 2, abruptly unequal series, or in 2–3, gradually unequal series. x = 6. sw
10 KB (816 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
"petal presence","petal prominence","petal quantity","pistil architecture","pistil quantity","placenta quantity","pollen-grain architecture","radicle architecture"
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stipule duration","stipule prominence","style atypical quantity","style quantity","terminal bud shape"
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
range to Structure: 1/2 It is a proximal It is a property of structure constraint: proximal Character: atypical_quantity A quantity property None. None
704 bytes (41 words) - 13:30, 30 July 2020
white, usually with adaxial magenta or maroon spots concentrated in proximal 1/2–2/3, ± lanceolate and narrowed or rarely clawed, glabrous (pubescent strip
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
9 KB (480 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
than more distal cells, 1–2 (–4):1; medial and distal cells rhomboidal to elongate-hexagonal, 8–16 (–20) µm wide, usually (3–) 4–8: 1, walls thin to moderately
12 KB (668 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
9 KB (556 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
"midnerve quantity","midnerve shape","midnerve size","outer scale quantity","outer scale shape","pappus duration","phyllarie quantity","proximal blade architecture"
5 KB (569 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","phyllary atypical quantity","phyllary duration"
38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
pendent branches. Branch fascicles with 2 (–3) spreading and 1–2 pendent branches. Branch stems green, surrounded by 1 layer of efibrillose, nonornamented
19 KB (686 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal atypical quantity","petal fusion","petal quantity","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length"
19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
broadened and somewhat sheathing, proximal margins sometimes narrowly decurrent; margins usually recurved in proximal 1/2–2/3, occasionally plane throughout
15 KB (931 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
(–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than petals; carpels 1–5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or strigose to tomentose, styles 1–5, terminal
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
or 8-ribbed; (segments each falsely 1-loculed, septum papery, appressed to one side, usually 1-seeded; proximal segment remaining attached to pedicel;
11 KB (752 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
each subtending flower or proximal 1–2 empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles flattened or subterete, 2–3-fid, base enlarged, deciduous
13 KB (547 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
styles 1–2 (–3), distinct or often connate proximally 1/10–9/10 of length, subcapitate to filiform, 0.07–3.2 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 2 (–3), subterminal
21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
sometimes flattened and cucullate (lengths usually 1–2+ times diams., sometimes finely striate or 1–5-nerved, corky-winged in Dicoria and winged margins
16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
erect; branches mainly proximal. Leaves: largest blades deltate, elliptic, linear, or ovate, (0–) 1–2-pinnately or -subpalmately lobed, glanddotted beneath
9 KB (593 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
small to somewhat enlarged, 11–15 µm wide, 1–2: 1, 1-stratose; papillae usually simple (seldom 2-fid), hollow, 1–6 per lumen, occasionally branching and tall
13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
structure subtype","proximal laminal cell height or length or size","proximal laminal cell length or size","proximal laminal cell quantity","rhizoid presence"
12 KB (762 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
or orange-pink, elliptic to oblong; styles (2–) 3, mostly spreading, distinct or connate proximally; stigmas 2–3, capitate. Achenes included or exserted
11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 2–60 (–120) × 1.2–40 cm, nearly smooth to tuberculate, glabrous or pubescent; areoles usually elliptic, circular, or obovate, 3–8 (–10) × 1–7 (–10)
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
architecture","pistil quantity","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation"
7 KB (387 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
axillary, (1-) 2-200-flowered panicles, racemes, corymbs, umbels, or flowers solitary, to 41 cm; involucres absent or present, involucral-bracts 2-3 (these
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
variability","series atypical quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
14 KB (741 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
atypical quantity","scale position","scale reproduction","scale shape","seed quantity","sheath shape","spike quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen
17 KB (757 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
prolonged 1-3 mm, apices usually rounded; lodicules 2 or 3, membranous, not lobed; anthers 3, 1.5-6 mm, sometimes penicillate; ovaries with 2 style-branches
28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
"petal atypical quantity","petal presence","sepal architecture","sepal architecture or shape","sepal quantity","stamen atypical quantity","staminode presence"
13 KB (764 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style relief","style-branch architecture","whole_organism
21 KB (1,712 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
persistent into the next season. Petiole 1/5–3/4 length of blade, base not conspicuously swollen; vascular-bundles 2, arranged laterally, ± round or oblong
12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
nectary usually present; stamens 2–10; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally, rarely glabrous; anthers
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
architecture or shape","endosperm quantity","involucel atypical quantity","involucel duration","involucel fusion","involucel quantity","leaf arrangement or course"
14 KB (589 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","staminode quantity","stigma atypical quantity","style atypical quantity","style fusion","thickening architecture","utricle quantity","whole_organism
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
persistent, 5–75+ in 1 series (lanceolate to lance-attenuate or oblanceolate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping subtended ray-floret proximally, abaxially
9 KB (671 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
11 KB (916 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
"petal fusion","pistil architecture","pistil quantity","seed atypical quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion","stamen fusion","stamen size"
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
rosettes, 0.2–2 (–3) dm, lengths 1–3 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–2; primary leaves ternate or palmate, (1–) 2–10 (–18)
12 KB (863 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
spheric to long cylindric, sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
"awn architecture","awn atypical quantity","awn quantity","bract atypical quantity","bract quantity","bractlet quantity","face architecture or shape","face
12 KB (827 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, 0.2–1.5 (–2.7) dm, lengths 1/2–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–2; primary leaves palmate to subpalmate
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
structure subtype","proximal laminal cell height or length or size","proximal laminal cell quantity","rhizoid presence","rhizoid quantity","rhizoid reproduction"
11 KB (764 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
umbels, of 1–17 whorls, erect, emersed or floating, rarely submersed; bracts coarse or delicate, apex obtuse to acute, smooth or papillose proximally to distally
14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
filaments glabrous or hairy, spur 0 or 1; staminode 1, glandlike; ovary 2-loculed, placentation axile; stigma minutely 2-lobed. Fruits capsules, dehiscence
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
referring to evergreen habit of some species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Rootstock 2 (–3) -lobed, nearly globose to horizontally spindle-shaped and proliferous
15 KB (1,109 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
architecture","pistil quantity","placenta arrangement","plane orientation","plane quantity","sap coloration","seed size","sepal quantity","sepal width","stamen
10 KB (525 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
"sepal atypical quantity","sepal position","spike quantity","spike shape","staminode architecture","staminode atypical quantity","style quantity","wetland taste"]}];
16 KB (658 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
architecture","pistil quantity","seed atypical quantity","sepal fusion","stamen fusion","stamen size","stamen variability","staminode quantity","stem location"
19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
9 KB (619 words) - 01:46, 30 July 2020
bracteate. Flowers: hypanthium partially adnate to proximal 1/2 to entire length of ovary, free from ovary 1–2 mm, green; sepals 5, green tinged with red; petals
11 KB (517 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
Ray-florets 7–16; laminae 2–5 × 0.7–0.9 mm. Disc-florets 6–31; corollas 4–4.9 mm, lobes 0.6–1.3 (–2) mm. Cypselae narrowly obconic, 1.9–3.2 mm, sometimes with
11 KB (956 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
reproduction","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration","phyllarie
23 KB (1,525 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
shape","seed quantity","series quantity","sheath duration","sheath length or size","spike architecture or shape","stamen position","stamen quantity","tepal
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
styles subapical, filiform to tapered, papillate-swollen in proximal 1/10–1/3 (–2/3), (1–) 1.5–3 mm. Achenes smooth. North America, Mexico Species 7 or
18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
and median parts, reniform to strongly flattened in the proximal portion, 2-to multistratose, with 2 to many enlarged, adaxial epidermal-cells and small,
13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
firm; tubers absent. Culms (1–) 2–10 mm diam. Leaves all basal. Inflorescences 1–3 times branched or capitate or sometimes of 1 spikelet. Spikelets: scales
4 KB (457 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
duration","tepal quantity","vein prominence","whole_organism duration","whole_organism growth form","whorl quantity","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family"
7 KB (466 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
or irregularly bristly, the teeth or setae 0.1–2+ mm), epaleate. Ray-florets 0 (in X. grindelioides and 2 Mexican taxa) or 12–60+, pistillate, fertile;
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
"seed quantity","sepal architecture","sepal architecture or shape","sepal arrangement","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","stamen
12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
shape","rib presence","rib quantity","series quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem quantity","throat shape","tube shape"
11 KB (598 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
filaments distinct; staminodes absent; styles [2–] 3 (–5), capitate to clavate, 0.2–7 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas [2–] 3 (–5), terminal or subterminal, papillate
21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
"midnerve quantity","midnerve shape","midnerve size","outer scale quantity","outer scale shape","pappus duration","phyllarie quantity","proximal blade architecture"
7 KB (635 words) - 21:33, 29 July 2020
prominence","marginal vein quantity","proximal bract architecture","proximal bract shape","proximal scale architecture","proximal scale architecture or shape"
8 KB (690 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal fusion","sepal quantity","species growth form","stamen architecture","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","staminode
10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
architecture","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","tepal atypical quantity","tepal quantity","whorl quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Juncaceae"
6 KB (312 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
"pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion"
23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Volume 3. Roots 2-9-branched at least 1 cm from stem attachment, (5-) 10-30 (-40) cm, diffuse-fibrous, ± braided, dry; buds minute. Stems 1 (-2) per root, usually
8 KB (520 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
position","petal atypical quantity","petal quantity","petiole presence","pistil architecture","pistil atypical quantity","pistil quantity","seed coloration","seed
21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
saccate, widest proximal to middle, base auriculate or truncate; column free; anther terminal; pollinaria 4, waxy; 1 pollinarium or 2 separate hemipollinaria;
9 KB (493 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
multiple-seeded); pyrenes 1–10, connate or not. Seeds 1–10, distinct or connate along radial faces of stony endocarp into 2s or 3s, sometimes connate into
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
reproduction","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration","phyllarie
19 KB (1,032 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
"stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","tepal atypical quantity","tepal quantity","whole_organism architecture","whorl quantity"]},{"rank":"family"
9 KB (398 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
"placenta atypical quantity","placenta quantity","protuberance fusion","protuberance shape","rib atypical quantity","rib orientation","rib quantity","rib short-shoot
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
"disc-floret atypical quantity","head architecture or shape","pappus shape","phyllary atypical quantity","ray-floret atypical quantity","ray-floret presence"
9 KB (624 words) - 23:20, 29 July 2020
"stigma fusion","stigma quantity","style atypical quantity","style quantity","tepal fusion","tepal nectary presence","tepal quantity","tube architecture"
12 KB (861 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
presence","petal quantity","pistil architecture","pistil quantity","rim presence","rim size","sepal atypical quantity","stamen atypical quantity","staminode
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
more superior in fruit, 2-locular, carpels usually (1/4–) 1/2 connate proximally or ± distinct; placentation axile (when connate 1/2+ their length) or appearing
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
obconic, or urceolate, 2–15+ mm diam. Phyllaries 0 (then outer paleae functioning as phyllaries, in L. discoidea), or 3–27 in 1 (–2) series (lanceolate to
14 KB (738 words) - 23:38, 29 July 2020
"pollen-producing quantity","proximal bract architecture","proximal distal bract architecture","proximal distal bract arrangement","proximal distal bract quantity","proximal
8 KB (560 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
10 KB (539 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
1/2 to whole length evenly or unevenly incised ± 1/2 to completely to midvein, rarely entire, teeth (0–) 1–5 (–7) per side, surfaces ± similar, green to
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
revolute, distal 1/4–3/4+ evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, sometimes 3–5-lobed 1/2–3/4 to midvein as well, primary teeth (1–) 2–5 (–7) per side
14 KB (899 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
immediately proximal to the center of the trichome. These primary rays are then typically furcate or bifurcate, often imperfectly so (2 + 1 branches, rather
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
8 KB (517 words) - 01:48, 30 July 2020
or 2–several in lax racemose spike; bracts large, foliaceous. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals distinct or lateral sepals usually connate proximal to
10 KB (452 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
9–) 1–1.6 (–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. Disc-florets (2–) 4–6 (–8); corollas 2–3.5 (–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–) 0.7–1 (–1.3) mm. Cypselae (narrowly obconic) 0.9–1.5 mm
12 KB (875 words) - 21:39, 29 July 2020
"midnerve quantity","midnerve shape","midnerve size","outer scale quantity","outer scale shape","pappus duration","phyllarie quantity","proximal blade architecture"
7 KB (633 words) - 21:34, 29 July 2020
variability","series atypical quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
Volume 2. Plants terrestrial. Stems decumbent to erect, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic (dimorphic in P. acrostichoides), evergreen. Petiole 1/9–1 times
13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
glandular-punctate, accrescent or nonaccrescent; tepals 4–5, connate 1/4–2/3 their lengths (less than 1/5 their lengths in P. wallichii), petaloid, dimorphic, outer
10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
dark green, often thick; stigmas usually 3, sometimes 1 and subcapitate, white to pale green, 1–2 mm. Fruits erect or pendent, capsular or baccate. Seeds
17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
ultraviolet-reflecting, margins entire; stamens as many as sepals in 1 series, or 2 times as many as sepals in 2 subequal or unequal series; anthers versatile, on smallest
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
surfaces. Inflorescences: proximal bract longer than inflorescence. Spikes: erect; proximal 2–6 spikes pistillate; terminal (1–) 2–4 spikes staminate. Pistillate
6 KB (602 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
pale-purple proximally; nectary 5 glands; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles 3, distinct or connate proximally, 2-fid, branches 6 per flower, [2 times 2-fid].
14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
distichous, each subtending flower or 1–2 proximal scales empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles slender, (2–) 3-fid, glabrous, base enlarged
10 KB (485 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres cylindric to turbinate, 2.5–5 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 5 in 1–2 series, erect (spreading in fruit), distinct, ovate
10 KB (547 words) - 21:24, 29 July 2020
persistent, produced in mid summer, green, oblanciform or falcate. Scapes 1 (sometimes 2 in S. alabamensis, S. jonesii, S. rubra), longer or shorter than pitcher;
17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
10 KB (710 words) - 22:39, 29 July 2020
2 × 0.8–2 mm, apex gradually or abruptly narrowed; beak straight or reflexed less than 20°, 0.3–2.1 mm, scabrous or smooth. Achenes 1–1.8 × 0.7–1.4 mm
8 KB (697 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
"stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style-branch atypical quantity","style-branch quantity","tissue coloration"
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
presence","petal quantity","pistil architecture","pistil quantity","rim presence","rim size","sepal atypical quantity","stamen atypical quantity","staminode
17 KB (732 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
architecture","gemma reproduction","koh coloration","koh quantity","layer atypical quantity","layer quantity","leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
laminal areolation distinctly heterogeneous; proximal laminal cells quadrate or short-rectangular, 1–2 (–3):1; medial and distal cells short-rhomboidal to
14 KB (818 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
filaments densely villous, sometimes anterior pair glabrous, staminode 0 [1]; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate or spatulate. Fruits capsules
15 KB (843 words) - 19:14, 29 July 2020
fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
"flower architecture","fruits silicle dehiscence","ovule atypical quantity","ovule quantity","petal coloration","pollen architecture","raceme architecture"
29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale architecture","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale
10 KB (927 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
1980. A taxonomic revision of Schistidium (Grimmiaceae, Bryophyta) 1. ...2. Lindbergia 6: 1–16, 89–117. Bremer, B. 1981. A taxonomic revision of Schistidium
22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
"inflorescence position","leaf architecture","leaf duration","lobe quantity","locule quantity","nectary presence","ovary position","ovule architecture","ovule
12 KB (833 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
reproduction","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration","phyllarie
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal atypical quantity","petal fusion","petal quantity","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length"
14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
8 KB (447 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
fibrous. Stems slender to stout, glabrous proximal to leaves; cauline bracts 2 (–3), enclosing base of stem. Leaves 2 (–3, rarely), at apex of stem, opposite
10 KB (521 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
8 KB (578 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
didynamous, filaments glabrous, pollen-sac 1; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate, 2-lobed, or filiform to subcapitate. Capsules:
8 KB (463 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
"receptacle prominence","row quantity","scale duration","sorus arrangement","spine quantity","spore architecture","spore quantity","stature growth form or
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
in catkins 3 per scale; stamens (1–) 2–3 (–4), filaments divided below anthers, nearly to base. Pistillate flowers (1–) 3 per scale. Infructescences erect
18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
obovate-spatulate, 1.5–6.5 mm, proximal leaves much smaller; base short to long-decurrent; margins plane, green, reddish-brown, or brown, 1-stratose or 2-stratose
13 KB (645 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
urceolate, (2.5–) 6–32 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent (or inner falling), usually (6–) 16–30 (–40) in 2 series and unequal, sometimes 28–50 in 2–3 series
15 KB (1,046 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
"receptacle prominence","row quantity","scale duration","sorus arrangement","spine quantity","spore architecture","spore quantity","stature growth form or
15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
shape","proximal cell prominence","proximal cell quantity","proximal cell variability","seta quantity","stoma position","stoma presence","tooth quantity","tooth
14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style atypical quantity","style-branch atypical quantity","style-branch
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","phyllary atypical quantity","phyllary duration"
17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
or of 1–8 deltate to linear bractlets (bearing oil-glands). Involucres campanulate to obconic, 2–7 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–13 (–22) in ± 2 series
11 KB (587 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
arrangement","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration","phyllarie
11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
growth season. Entosthodon is a vexing genus because most species: (1) are short lived; (2) are small and, for the most part, form small, inconspicuous tufts;
12 KB (769 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
triangular, 1–5 mm. Peduncles absent or mostly erect, slender, 0.3–1.5 cm, tomentose to floccose. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
ciliate, obtuse. Ray-florets 2–8; laminae 4–4.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm. Disc-florets 8–20; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.5 mm. Cypselae 1.5–2 mm, distinctly ridged, glabrous
9 KB (809 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale coloration","proximal scale
9 KB (638 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
"midnerve quantity","midnerve shape","midnerve size","outer scale quantity","outer scale shape","pappus duration","phyllarie quantity","proximal blade architecture"
5 KB (579 words) - 21:41, 29 July 2020
subtending flower, others empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth scales 1–2; stamens 1–2; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, thickened or not. Achenes
8 KB (604 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
margins recurved on both sides to 1/2–3/4 the leaf length, sometimes to the apex, variously 1–2 (–4) -stratose in 1–3 (–6) cell rows; muticous or piliferous
7 KB (667 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
(rudimentary in pistillate flowers); ovary superior, 2–4-locular; styles 2–4, connate proximally. Fruits drupes; stones 2–4, longitudinally dehiscent. Seeds obovoid
12 KB (452 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
variability","series atypical quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
"spikelet quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style-branch atypical quantity","style-branch
20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
axillary, flowers usually at medial to distal nodes, 0 or 1 (or 2) in each axil, thus 1 or 2 (–4) flowers at each node; bracts absent or present. Pedicels
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
form","ovule quantity","petal quantity","pollen arrangement","proximal part reproduction","row atypical quantity","seed atypical quantity","seed size"
10 KB (907 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
subquadrate to shortly rectangular, small, 1 (–2):1, 1-stratose or seldom 2-stratose; papillae solid or occasionally hollow, 2-fid, or 4–6 projections per lumen
14 KB (935 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
[–44] in 2 or 3 series, usually slightly longer than petals; carpels 2–5, distinct, partially or wholly connate and adnate to all or proximal 1/2 of hypanthium
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
through involucre; anther sessile, 1-loculed or 4-loculed. Pistillate flowers sessile; ovary 1-loculed; ovules basal, 1; style terminal (arising off-center
10 KB (561 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
almost isodiametric, 6–24 µm, papillose only over lumina, papillae 1–4 per cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual condition
24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
6 KB (409 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
with redbrown spots on apical 1/2, veinless, somewhat flattened, loosely enclosing achenes, ellipsoid or obovoid, 2–4 × 1.2–2.3 mm, dull, apex obtuse or acute
7 KB (629 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
"stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style-branch atypical quantity","style-branch quantity","tissue coloration"
20 KB (1,611 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
"midnerve quantity","midnerve shape","midnerve size","outer scale quantity","outer scale shape","pappus duration","phyllarie quantity","proximal blade architecture"
6 KB (611 words) - 21:37, 29 July 2020
"peristome shape","prong quantity","segment arrangement","segment quantity","segment shape","seta size or length","split relief","tooth quantity","tuft texture"
11 KB (701 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
appendages lanceolate. Cypselae ± obconic, flattened, laterally 1–2-ribbed, sometimes with 1–2 additional nerves on each face, glabrous, pilose, or strigose
12 KB (637 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
architecture","pistil quantity","rhizome shape","sepal duration","sepal some measurement","side architecture","stamen quantity","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family"
13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node or 2–10 per cluster, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (2.5–) 3–5 (–7) × (1.5–) 2–4 mm, glabrous, tomentose, or
14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to oblong, (4.9–) 7.2–9.8 (–14) × (1.6–) 2.6–3.1 (–5.3) mm; stamens (9–) 13–19 (–20); styles (2 or) 3 or 4, (1.7–) 2.3–3 (–3.9) mm; ovary apex moderately
8 KB (726 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
fusiform tips; archegonia 1–6 per perichaetium, ca. 1–2 mm; antheridia 5–40 per perigonium, ca. 1–2 mm. Capsule ca. 2.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm; exothecial cells with
8 KB (479 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
interrupted ring, sometimes in 5 barely discernable fascicles, each of 1–2 stamens; ovary (2–) 3 (–4) -merous; placentation parietal; styles ± spreading, bases
10 KB (391 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
completely inferior, 1-locular, (2-lobed), carpels connate ± entire length, (equal); placentation parietal; styles 2; stigmas 2. Capsules obscurely 2-beaked, (dehiscent
14 KB (831 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
distribution; petiole 2–5 mm; blade dull light green abaxially, shiny dark green adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base truncate
8 KB (686 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
tennesseensis, Cystopteris tenuis, Cystopteris utahensis Bernhardi Neues J. Bot. 1(2): 26. 1805. Christopher H. Haufler, Robbin C. Moran, Michael D. Windham Common
13 KB (711 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
20–120 x 10–60 mm, 1-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping or slightly overlapping distally, 1-serrate or 2-serrate, surfaces
8 KB (574 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
10 KB (674 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
deep green, reduced, inconspicuous, 1–2.5 mm, 5–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved to ascending, deep green, 0.5–1.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Idaho
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
greenish or red tinged, actinomorphic, 0.5–2 cm diam.; tepals 6, often connate basally, each bearing 1 or 2, sometimes obscure to absent, yellow to green
13 KB (735 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
or not; perianth campanulate; tepals 4–5, connate 1/4–2/3 their length; stamens 5–8; styles deciduous, 2–3, included or exserted (exserted syles and stamens
12 KB (760 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to ovate, 2.8–6 × 0.6–1.9 mm, apex acute to acuminate. Anthers 1.5–2.7 mm. Perigynia pale green, veinless, ellipsoid, 2.3–3.3 × 0.8–1.2 mm, longer than
8 KB (680 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
"midnerve quantity","midnerve shape","midnerve size","outer scale quantity","outer scale shape","pappus duration","phyllarie quantity","proximal blade architecture"
7 KB (600 words) - 21:42, 29 July 2020
"glomerule arrangement","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","phyllary fusion","phyllary size","phyllary
11 KB (480 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
ovoid, or urceolate, 1–10+ mm diam. Phyllaries 0 (then outer paleae functioning as phyllaries, sometimes in M. glomerata), or 1–22 in 1 series (lance-linear
11 KB (700 words) - 23:44, 29 July 2020
"pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion"
13 KB (816 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth architecture","pollen-sac quantity","proximal leaf position relational","proximal leaf quantity","proximal leaf texture"
6 KB (445 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
"stigma architecture or shape","stigma fusion","stigma quantity","style atypical quantity","style quantity","tepal nectary presence","tube architecture","tube
13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
paleas from 1/2 as long as to almost equaling the lemmas, keels usually ciliate; lodicules fused into a single, collarlike structure extending 1/2 - 2/3 around
16 KB (1,258 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
branching fanlike, branches 3–10 (–22) cm, third internode 2–15 (–23) × 1–3.5 (–5) mm, dominant shoot 1–6 mm diam. at base. Staminate pedicels absent. Staminate
14 KB (1,109 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
yellow); ovary 1/2–4/5+ inferior at anthesis, 2-locular, carpels connate proximally; placentation axile; styles 2, (erect); stigmas 2. Capsules 2-beaked. Seeds
8 KB (507 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
6–18 × 4–5 mm. Staminate spike 1, linear to linear-clavate, 11–24 × (1–) 1.2–2.7 mm. Pistillate scales keeled, 1.8–2 × 1–1.2 mm, midribs green, margins hyaline
8 KB (636 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
9 KB (468 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
presence","petal quantity","petiole presence","pollen-sac quantity","pollen-sac size","pouch coloration","seed coloration","seed quantity","seed reflectance"
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
on page 8, 9, 10, 11, 206. Annuals, 2–48 cm (taprooted). Stems erect to ascending, simple or branched on proximal 1/2, glabrous or sparsely villous to tomentose
10 KB (665 words) - 22:02, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
7 KB (428 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
shape","rib presence","rib quantity","series quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem quantity","throat shape","tube shape"
10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
architecture","awn architecture","awn atypical quantity","awn quantity","bract atypical quantity","bract quantity","face architecture or shape","face shape"
8 KB (577 words) - 23:24, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences (1–) 2–40 (–100) -flowered, cymose, congested to very open. Pedicels ± straight in fruit, (0.1–) 0.2–3 (–5) cm, proximal often significantly
17 KB (1,336 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
± columnar to tapered, papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5–1/2, rarely to nearly whole length, 0.7–1.2 (–1.5 in P. paucijuga) mm. Achenes smooth to faintly
16 KB (1,082 words) - 14:02, 30 July 2020
adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous, included, filaments glabrous or pubescent proximally; staminode 0; ovary 1-locular (sometimes irregularly 2-locular or
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
5–3 mm wide. Spikes erect; proximal (1–) 2–3 spikes pistillate, 0.7–3 cm × 3–4 mm, base cuneate or attenuate; terminal 1 (–2) spikes staminate. Pistillate
7 KB (667 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
branches very similar. Branch fascicles 1–3 spreading and 0–2 (–4) pendent. Branch stems green, surrounded by 1 layer of efibrillose, nonornamented, thin-walled
12 KB (600 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
Pedicels: (0 or) 1 or 2 (or 3) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (2–) 3–20 (–29) mm. Flowers: sepals erect to recurved after flowering, (1.4–) 2.2–4 (–4.9) mm;
9 KB (824 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
"leaf architecture","ovary quantity","ovule placentation","petal atypical quantity","petal presence","seed relief","sepal quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen
12 KB (398 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
occasionally rhomboidal, distal laminal cells ca. 15–19 µm wide, 1: 1–2, papillae mostly hollow, simple or 2-fid, 4–6 per lumen, occasionally on conic salients, cell-walls
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
presence","pistil quantity","seed-coat coating","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stigma quantity","stipule presence"
15 KB (1,021 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
"ovary position","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal architecture or shape","petal dehiscence","petal quantity","pistil quantity","sepal architecture
16 KB (899 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
inrolled, 1.2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2.5–3.5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 3.5–7 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oval, 1 mm, apex
9 KB (509 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
or proximal 1–2 cells brown. Cauline leaves appressed when dry, weakly spreading when moist; ovate to ligulate, adaxial surface broadly concave, 2–3.5
13 KB (840 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
on apical 1/2 or apical 1/2 black, veinless or indistinctly veined, stipitate, tightly enclosing achenes, thin-walled, ellipsoid, 2–2.2 × 1.2–1.5 mm, dull
7 KB (597 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
(–3.9) mm; petals spatulate to oblong, (2.2–) 3–4.5 (–6.8) × (0.6–) 1–2 (–3) mm, sometimes bearing 1 or 2 tiny pollen-sacs near margins on adaxial surfaces;
8 KB (774 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
8 KB (476 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
3–16, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow (without purplish nerves, lobes 1/8–1/2 lengths of laminae, ± parallel). Disc-florets 9–90, some bisexual and fertile
8 KB (640 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
architecture","awn atypical quantity","awn quantity","bract atypical quantity","bract quantity","bractlet atypical quantity","cypsela shape","face architecture
11 KB (661 words) - 23:26, 29 July 2020
theca coloration","bractlet quantity","bristle quantity","calyculus quantity","funnelform shape","head architecture","line quantity","pappus presence","phyllary
14 KB (1,174 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
11 KB (647 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
subtype","proximal laminal cell atypical quantity","proximal laminal cell height or length or size","proximal laminal cell quantity","proximal laminal cell
9 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","staminode quantity","stigma atypical quantity","style atypical quantity","style fusion","thickening architecture","utricle quantity","whole_organism
12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
cylindric, (1–) 4–12 (–25+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, mostly (4–) 8–21 (–30+) in ± 2 series, usually distinct, sometimes connate 0.05–0.1 their lengths
22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
epidermis present; proximal cells not differentiated in shape, rectangular, little wider than distal cells, 3–4: 1, walls of proximal cells thin; distal
11 KB (813 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
occasionally 2, connate proximally for 1/2 of length, rarely to nearly distinct (D. cordata), filiform, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, occasionally
13 KB (701 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 229. Mentioned on page 10, 216, 231, 239, 647, 659. Plants (1–) 2–5 (–10) cm, dense or open mats. Stems green or yellow-green, usually brownish
15 KB (750 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
above the bases; nodes terete, proximal nodes usually not exserted, 0-2 exserted above. Sheaths closed for (1/6) 1/5 – 2/5 their length, terete, glabrous
16 KB (1,462 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
form","ovule quantity","petal quantity","pollen arrangement","proximal part reproduction","row atypical quantity","seed atypical quantity","seed size"
11 KB (948 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
smaller, proximal leaves similar to those of Tortula acaulon. 1 Seta (2–)4–12 mm; capsule stegocarpous, exerted, ovate-cylindric, to 1–2 mm 1. Stegonia
13 KB (802 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
not clawed, equal to subequal, margins entire or erose-fimbriate; glands 1–2, basal, on adaxial surface, V-shaped over midrib or marginal pair; stamens
11 KB (649 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
globose, 3-7 × 4-8 mm; achenes 1.6-2.8 × 1.2-2 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid; beak lance-subulate, straight or weakly curved, 0.4-1.2 mm. Generated Map Legacy
6 KB (548 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
Leaves monomorphic, green through winter or dying back in winter. Petiole ca. 1/4–2/3 blade length, bases swollen or not; vascular-bundles more than 3, arranged
12 KB (674 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
erect, 0.3–0.7 mm. Flowers (1.5–) 2–4 mm; perianth white, yellowish white, pink, or reddish, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4, dimorphic, those of outer
13 KB (1,055 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
Pflanzenfam. 31[III,1b]: 24. 1889. Richard W. Spellenberg Basionym: Undefined sect. Oxybaphus L’Heritier ex Willdenow Sp. Pl. 1(1): 170, 185. 1797 Treatment
8 KB (905 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
on apical 1/2, veinless, inflated, loosely enclosing achenes, obovoid, 1.5–2.8 × 1.5–2 mm, dull, apex rounded, papillose; beak green, 0.1–0.2 mm. Achenes
6 KB (622 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
monomorphic, dying back in winter. Petiole ca. 1.5–3 times length of blade, base not swollen; vascular-bundles 2, lateral, ± oblong in cross-section. Blade
9 KB (446 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
coloration","proximal cell prominence","proximal cell quantity","proximal cell shape","proximal cell variability","row quantity","seta course","seta quantity","seta
7 KB (462 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
"stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
6 KB (467 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
than 1 flower. Flowers: sepals 5–8; stamens (7–) 8–25 (–30), sometimes in 1–2 whorls; carpels 6–12 (–30), distinct or connate at least proximally; if connate
5 KB (307 words) - 09:33, 30 July 2020
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale coloration","proximal scale
10 KB (787 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
fusion","petal quantity","pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal fusion"
13 KB (773 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
fusion","lateral sepal quantity","leaf architecture","leaf architecture or arrangement or growth form","leaf arrangement","leaf quantity","leaf size","lip size"
18 KB (547 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
connate in proximal 2/5–1/2, corolla rotate, 2–5 mm, lobes white, margins entire or slightly erose; anthers 2-locular, basally spurred, transversely dehiscent;
6 KB (317 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
Roots 1 per frond. Fronds floating or submersed, 1 or 2–20 or more, coherent in groups or forming chains, lanceolate-ovate, flat or gibbous, 1–15 mm,
8 KB (361 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale coloration","proximal scale
9 KB (775 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
simple, 2-fid, or with subfloral whorl of branches; pentagonal in cross-section, hyalodermis present, epidermis not prorulose; ± tomentose proximally, rhizoids
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
appressed to column, adnate to proximal 1/2, with callus; pollinia 4, obovoid, laterally compressed, subequal; caudicles 4 in 2 pairs; column not winged, apically
8 KB (633 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
4 (or 5), abaxial 2 or 3 (or 4), adaxial 1; stamens 2, epipetalous or inserted on receptacle, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 1-locular, placentation
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
strigose; pappi persistent, in (2–) 3 (–4) series, outer of linear to narrowly triangular scales 0.4–1.4 mm, inner 1–2 (–3) series of 20–40 whitish to
16 KB (980 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
"stamen atypical quantity","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule presence","style quantity","subapical pore quantity","upper petal
9 KB (581 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
"pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion"
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
usually absent (present in A. patens), distinct, plane, obovate to elliptic, 1.5-2 mm; nectary present; stamens 10-200; filaments filiform or somewhat broadened
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
"stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem texture","stigma quantity","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family"
7 KB (594 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
arrangement","pair quantity","pedicel presence","perianth position","petal arrangement","petal presence","petal prominence","petal quantity","petal shape"
22 KB (1,325 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
8 KB (535 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.3–) 1.5–7 (–8) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–6+; primary leaves pinnate
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
sometimes separately; petals 4, yellow, fading red, with 1+ red dots basally; stamens 8, in 2 unequal series, anthers versatile, pollen shed singly; ovary
13 KB (827 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
only lateral) or absent; proximal cells differentiated across leaf, rectangular, 18–30 µm wide, (2–) 4–6: 1, walls of proximal cells thin; distal medial
12 KB (806 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
or ± terete, 0.1–1 (–2.5) mm diam., tip straight or recurved, glabrous or distal 10–40 (–70) % papillate or hairy, papillae or hairs to 1.5 mm; style glabrous
12 KB (662 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
"head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe shape","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie growth form
12 KB (779 words) - 21:23, 29 July 2020
rhomboid in proximal 1/2 to throughout. [Seta 0.2–0.7 cm. Capsule stegocarpous, theca ovoid to cylindric, often macrostomous, 0.6–1.5 mm, annulus of 2–3 rows
13 KB (835 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
(± terete); pappi of (1–) 4 scales in 1 series, or of (5–) 8 scales in 2, abruptly unequal series, longest scales (1–) 2–8 mm. 2n = 12. Generated Map Legacy
10 KB (844 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
roots. Stems 1-several, 10-15 dm or more. Leaves ca. 5, compound, to 10 dm; blade with 2-4 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes of proximal cauline
8 KB (537 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","phyllary atypical quantity","phyllary duration"
17 KB (844 words) - 20:36, 29 July 2020
presence","petal quantity","petiole presence","pollen-sac quantity","pollen-sac size","pouch coloration","seed coloration","seed quantity","seed reflectance"
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
8 KB (437 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
6 KB (577 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, margins flat or slightly revolute, distal 1/2–3/4 evenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth 2–13 per side, surfaces similar to ± dissimilar, abaxial
13 KB (967 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
"spikelet quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stigmatic region shape","stolon development","style-branch atypical quantity","style-branch
22 KB (1,516 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
rosettes, (1–) 2–6 (–9) dm, lengths (1–) 2–5 (–12) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline (0–) 1–9 (–14); basal and proximal cauline ternate
13 KB (998 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
petals 2, alternate sepals, white or pink, without spots, clawed, apex notched; stamens 2, anthers basifixed, pollen shed singly; ovary 1-locular or 2-locular
10 KB (736 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
"leaf quantity","ligule presence","mucro shape","mucro some measurement","proximal scale atypical quantity","proximal scale coloration","proximal scale
9 KB (644 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
adaxial stereid band absent [present and small (usually of 1–2 cells)], guide cells 2–4 (–6), in 1–2 layers, hydroid strand present, often multiple, occasionally
14 KB (930 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
more slender. Branch fascicles with 2–3 spreading branches and 1–3 pendent branches. Branch stems green, surrounded by 1 layer of enlarged thin-walled cells
12 KB (538 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","staminode quantity","stigma atypical quantity","style atypical quantity","style fusion","thickening architecture","utricle quantity","whole_organism
13 KB (654 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
not armed, not fleshy; branches alternate [proximal sometimes almost opposite]. Leaves alternate [rarely proximal almost opposite], sessile (sometimes narrowed
7 KB (467 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","style quantity","tepal fusion","tepal nectary presence","tepal quantity","tube architecture","tube coloration","tube variability","tube
12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
3–5: 1; distal cells roundedquadrate, occasionally transversely elliptical along margins, 6–12 (–18) µm wide, papillae usually 2-fid, crowded, 2–6 per
16 KB (1,136 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
"petal quantity","pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","seed quantity","sepal atypical
18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
relief","pappus quantity","pappus shape","pappus size","pappus variability","phyllary atypical quantity","phyllary duration","phyllary quantity","ray-floret
7 KB (594 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
mostly 2–5 mm, but often longer; base usually rectangular, sheathing, proximal margins sometimes long-decurrent; distal margins recurved in proximal 1/3–3/4
11 KB (889 words) - 07:07, 30 July 2020
subtype","proximal laminal cell atypical quantity","proximal laminal cell height or length or size","proximal laminal cell quantity","proximal laminal cell
9 KB (695 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
architecture","archegonium quantity","blade quantity","blade size","body orientation","body shape","body texture","cell quantity","hair architecture","hair
6 KB (374 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth architecture","pollen-sac quantity","proximal leaf position relational","proximal leaf quantity","proximal leaf texture"
6 KB (544 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
yellow), 3.5–5 mm; style-branches 1–1.5 mm, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae 3–4.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of 4 scales, to 1.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
9 KB (803 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth position","petal atypical quantity","petal fusion","petal quantity","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length"
11 KB (559 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
fragility","pappus life cycle","pappus quantity","ray-floret atypical quantity","scale fusion","scale quantity","treelet atypical some measurement","treelet some
10 KB (644 words) - 00:02, 30 July 2020
retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 1–8 (–11), cymes 3–11-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 10–50 (–60) × 1–8 (–16) mm, margins entire;
11 KB (799 words) - 19:15, 29 July 2020
0 or 1 (or 2) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (1–) 5–14 (–17) mm. Flowers: sepals erect, ascending, or spreading after flowering, (0.3–) 1.8–3.1 (–4.6)
10 KB (925 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
minute hairs), lobes 0.4–0.75 (–1) mm, glabrous or glabrate (hairs 0.1–0.35 mm). Cypselae monomorphic, obconic, compressed, 1.7–2.7 (–3.4) mm, ribs 4–8 (–10)
18 KB (1,184 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
falling, scarious, proximal broadly elliptic to obovate, often connate at bases or nearly to apices, united in groups of 2–3 to adjacent proximal phyllary, each
8 KB (643 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
rather thin-walled, proximal cells oblong-rectangular, differentiated alar cells absent. Sexual condition autoicous; antheridial branches 1–2, basal, perigonial
12 KB (730 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
orifice, pollen-sacs opposite, (0.9–) 1.1–1.5 mm, sutures papillate; staminode 8–10 mm, reaching orifice, 0.9–1.2 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 4–6 mm
10 KB (737 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
or obovoid, 1.5–2.1 × 0.9–1.4 mm, dull, apex rounded, glabrous; beak green, 0.1–0.3 mm, orifice oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 68. Phenology:
6 KB (554 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
6–6.7 × 1.2–1.7 mm apex obtuse to long-acuminate. Anthers (1.5–) 2–3.8 mm. Perigynia yellowish green to pale-brown or olive, veinless, obovoid, 2.8–4.6 ×
8 KB (672 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
hirsute; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–3 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed. Inflorescences capitate spikes, 2–15-flowered;
7 KB (473 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
glomerules. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, (2–11.5 ×) 0.8–7.5 mm. Phyllaries 4–40 in 2–4 series (stramineous), 1-nerved or 3-nerved, (sometimes strongly convex
13 KB (837 words) - 21:29, 29 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
4 KB (559 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
5 KB (372 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
3–35-flowered (1–2-flowered in R. albiflorum); perulae brownish, scalelike, dry. (Pedicels horizontal to erect (recurved); bracteoles 2, brownish, scalelike
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
glandular nodes and proximal 1/2 of internode; bracts 2–3, connate basally, scalelike, triangular to lanceolate or subulate, awned at proximal nodes, glabrous
8 KB (627 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
glabrous; proximal 20–60 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes 0.5–1 mm wide; distal 10–40 × 0.3–2 mm, margins entire. Inflorescences spikes, 2–7-flowered
7 KB (459 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
"perianth position","petal atypical quantity","petal fusion","petal quantity","petiole presence","pistil quantity","seed coloration","slit dehiscence or
11 KB (822 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
fusion","petal prominence","petal quantity","petal shape","petal size","petiole presence","seed architecture","seed quantity","sepal architecture","sepal architecture
9 KB (493 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
enclosed in or exserted from perianth, light to dark-brown, ovate, (2–) 3-gonous, 1.2–4.2 mm, faces subequal or unequal, apex not beaked, edges slightly concave
13 KB (1,114 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","perianth architecture","pollen-sac quantity","proximal leaf position relational","proximal leaf quantity","proximal leaf texture"
4 KB (462 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
architecture","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","pappus life cycle","phyllary atypical quantity","phyllary
10 KB (639 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
spots on apical 1/2, veinless, inflated, loosely enclosing achenes, obovoid, 2.5–2.8 × 1.5–2 mm, dull, apex rounded, papillose; beak green, 0.1–0.3 mm. Achenes
7 KB (650 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
finely veined, elliptic-ovoid, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 mm; beak slightly bent, tapering. Achenes obvoid to broadly ovoid, 2.2–3.2 × 1.2–1.8 mm, slightly concave at maturity
8 KB (614 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
lobed, 3-partite, spurred at base, margins entire to fringed; pollinaria 2; pollinia 2; viscidia free; stigma entire. Fruits capsules, ellipsoid to cylindric
17 KB (518 words) - 05:23, 30 July 2020
strigose, or glandular; bracts 2–5+, proximal lanceolate, leaflike, distal reduced, phyllary-like, (2–) 2.5–8.5 (–13) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.8 (–4) mm, sometimes a few
13 KB (903 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
obovoid (mostly very broadly so), thickly biconvex, angles obscure, 1–1.5 (–1.9) × 1–1.6 mm, apex truncate, neck absent or very short, finely reticulate
12 KB (1,208 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
"petal length or size","petal quantity","sepal quantity","sepal shape","stamen quantity","stem orientation","x chromosome quantity"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Limnanthaceae"
4 KB (441 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
6, epitepalous; filaments distinct, adnate to perianth-tube in 1 or 2 rows, equal or of 2 unequal lengths, free portions flattened, sometimes dilated at
12 KB (679 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
prominence","petal quantity","seed atypical quantity","sepal atypical some measurement","sepal lengths","sepal quantity","staminode quantity","stem growth form
13 KB (1,001 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
"proximal 1\/2-2\/3 arrangement or density","proximal 1\/2-2\/3 coloration","root relief","root texture","root width","scale quantity","scale texture","scar
12 KB (1,011 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
7 KB (433 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
arrays. Involucres turbinate to hemispheric, (2–9 ×) 4–18 mm. Phyllaries 30–45 in 2–3 series, (reflexed in fruit) 1-nerved (flat), oblong or lanceolate to linear
10 KB (746 words) - 20:59, 29 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
10 KB (664 words) - 23:43, 29 July 2020
"band quantity","base shape","embryo course","filament fusion","floret architecture","floret atypical quantity","floret position","floret quantity","floret
8 KB (545 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants epiphytic or on rock. Stems long-creeping or short and erect, clothed in masses of dark-brown hairs of 2 or more types, including
8 KB (436 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
"perichaetium quantity","perigonium position","perigonium shape","peristome prominence","peristome quantity","proximal cell coloration","proximal cell height
7 KB (504 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
(–16) × 1–2.7 mm. Disc-florets (12–) 26–66 (–110); corollas barely ampliate, 5–7.5 mm, glabrate, lobes 0.4–0.9 mm, sparsely hairy (hairs 0.05–0.2 (–0.3)
12 KB (966 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
architecture or structure in adjective form","petal quantity","rosette development","row quantity","seed quantity","seed relief","seed shape","sepal arrangement"
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
midvein, ovate to obovate, 1.9–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm, apex acute or obtuse. Staminate scales gold to purple-brown with pale, 2.9–4.5 × 0.7–1.6 mm, midvein ciliate
7 KB (593 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
obovate, 3.1–5.2 × 0.7–2.2 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate or short-aristate. Anthers 1.8–3 mm. Perigynia pale green, veinless, globose to obovoid, 2.7–3.8 ×
8 KB (669 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
pitchers maroon to red-veined on adaxial proximal 1/2 or not distinctly colored, 0.8–9 × 0.8–8.8 cm, apiculum to 1 mm. Phyllodia typically absent, sometimes
6 KB (731 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
"bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","bristle quantity","cauline leaf architecture
9 KB (543 words) - 01:48, 30 July 2020
adaxial clefts 2–3 mm, 30–35% of calyx length. Corollas yellow, sometimes orange, 11–18 mm; tube 10–13 mm. Anthers: proximal pollen-sac ca. 1/2 length of distal
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
achenes, ellipsoid, 1.7–3.2 × 1–2.1 mm, dull, apex rounded or obtuse, papillose; beak 0.1–0.3 mm. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 72. Phenology: Fruiting
7 KB (674 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
over winter or not; vascular-bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross-section. Blade lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced
6 KB (372 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
cuneate-obovoid, proximally evenly tapered and usually without stipelike constriction, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.5 mm, base 0.2–0.3 mm wide; beak 0.1–0.2 mm, very finely
10 KB (1,013 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","petal quantity","pistil architecture","proximal leaf architecture","sap coloration","scape length or size","seed quantity","seed relief"
3 KB (353 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
architecture","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","pappus life cycle","phyllary atypical quantity","phyllary
11 KB (678 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
leaflets along main rachis; blades bright to dark green, (0.5–) 1–2 (–3) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 (–2) mm, base rounded to cuneate, apex rounded to emarginate, glands
10 KB (698 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
to exostome, basal membrane high, 1/2–2/3 exostome length, segments same height as exostome, widely perforated, cilia 2 or 3, appendiculate. Spores shed
16 KB (845 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
cylindric, (1–) 2–20 (–27) cm, axis glandular-pubescent to glandular-villous, sometimes also retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 2–7 (–9), cymes (1 or) 2–6-flowered
12 KB (819 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
arrangement","bract orientation","bract quantity","branch atypical quantity","branch quantity","bristle atypical quantity","cauline leaf architecture or shape"
13 KB (1,146 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
thickened, proximal maginal cells little differentiated; distal laminal cells mostly 8–11 µm wide, 1: 1, papillae absent or simple or occasionally 2-fid, lumens
10 KB (944 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
Phyllaries 5–14 in 1 series (linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, herbaceous, each usually 1/2 enveloping a subtended ray-floret proximally, abaxially pubescent
8 KB (747 words) - 23:42, 29 July 2020
ovate to lanceolate, 2.7–4.3 × 0.8–2.4 mm, apex acute to long-acuminate; staminate scales obovate to lanceolate, 3.7–6.1 × 1–1.4 mm, obtuse to acute or
8 KB (659 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
architecture","leaf arrangement","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","peripheral floret presence","peripheral floret quantity","phyllarie duration","phyllarie
9 KB (586 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
9 KB (637 words) - 23:37, 29 July 2020
larger. Seta 0.1–1.3 cm. Capsule stegocarpic or cleistocarpic; theca elliptical to short-ovate or cylindric, 1–2.2 mm, annulus in ca. 2 rows of persistent
18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
broadly oval, (4–) 5.2–8 (–9.5) × (2.2–) 3.2–4.6 (–6.6) mm; stamens (12–) 17–21 (–23); styles (2 or) 3 or 4 (or 5), (1.4–) 2.1–2.7 (–3.3) mm; ovary apex
7 KB (620 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
"pistil atypical quantity","pistil fusion","pistil quantity","seed architecture","seed atypical quantity","sepal atypical quantity","sepal fusion","stamen
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
corollas yellow, tubes 2.5–3.2 mm, laminae 5–12 × 1–2.5 mm. Disc-florets 30–150+; corollas 4–5 mm. Cypselae narrowly obovoid, 1.8–2.5 mm, nerves 16–24, sparsely
12 KB (1,066 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
opposite; petiole absent or 0.1–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; blade ovate or oval to narrowly lanceolate, (0.4–) 0.6–1.2 (–1.4) × (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 cm, margins somewhat
7 KB (586 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020