Search results
- Leaves green, yellowish green, reddish green, reddish-brown, or black when old, contorted when dry, spreading or erect-spreading, ± flat or reflexed to arcuate-recurved10 KB (544 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
- mm. Flowers (1.2–) 1.5–2.5 mm; perianth yellowish to yellowish red or reddish with greenish or reddish to reddish-brown midribs, glabrous; tepals dimorphic9 KB (893 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
- dioicous. Seta single or sometimes double or several, yellow, brown, red, yellowish green, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown, or orange-yellow, sometimes blackish16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
- hermaphrodita) or angulate, lobes acute or acuminate to triangular or ovate; corolla white, cream, yellow, yellow-orange, salmon-pink, red-orange, or reddish [purplish]13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
- Asteraceae (section Key to Genera of Group 10. Heads radiate; receptacles epaleate; ray corollas yellow, orange, red, or brown; pappi wholly of bristles)individually subtend some or all of the florets) or epaleate (lacking paleae); epaleate receptacles sometimes bristly or hairy or bearing subulate enations275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- Herbs or subshrubs, rarely shrubs, annual or perennial, sometimes biennial; hemiparasitic, caudex woody or fleshy, taprooted to fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- sometimes of awns or smooth, or barbellulate to barbellate, or plumose bristles, sometimes combinations of scales and/or awns and/or bristles. Almost wholly30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
- between beaks. Seeds 5–200, tan, brown, dark-brown, black, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown, or red, rarely winged (Astilbe, Jepsonia, Sullivantia), ellipsoid27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
- deciduous or long persistent, indehiscent or dehiscent, succulent or leathery, sometimes promptly drying. Seeds (0–) 5–3000+, yellowish, reddish, brown,40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- (–1000+), tan to yellowish-brown or brown, ellipsoid, ovoid or spheroidal, or fusiform to flattened, or oblong (sometimes 3-sided); testa thin (bony in33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- spreading or erect at anthesis, usually distinct or slightly connate basally, [connate for 1/3–2/3 their lengths], yellow, white, pink, purple, or reddish, sometimes21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- yellow or orange, sometimes white, pink, or reddish. Cypselae monomorphic or dimorphic, yellow, brown, green, red, and/or black, subcylindric or fusiform18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- arrangement or shape","petal quantity","petiole architecture or function or pubescence","petiole presence","plate architecture or pubescence or relief","plate28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- papillae or essentially 0. Cypselae monomorphic or dimorphic within heads, usually obovoid or columnar to prismatic, sometimes 3-angled or winged, or compressed23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
- capitate, fimbriate, or penicillate. Achenes yellowish, brown, red, or black, homocarpic (sometimes heterocarpic in Polygonum), winged or unwinged, usually17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
- shorter than or equal to petals, sometimes longer. Drupes 1, greenish yellow to yellowish or orange to bright or dark red, reddish-brown, or dark purple43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
- reticulate or foveolate (opuntioid type). Fruits sometimes proliferating (sprouting from another fruit), if fleshy, green, yellow, or red to purple or, if dry34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
- length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous or pilose proximally. Achenes various shades of brown, or black, not winged30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
- cupshaped, campanulate, or tubular; sepals greenish, white, yellow, pink, red, or purple; petals greenish, white, yellow, pink, red, or purple; nectary disc23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
- small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, light or deep green, yellowish, brownish, stramineous, whitish, or rarely blackish, usually glossy. Stems28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
- typically 3, erect, spreading, or recurved, distinct, red, purple, pink, white, yellow, green, or combination of these, ovate or obovate to linear, sometimes30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- styles 2–4 (or 5). Pomes usually bright to deep red or yellowish, sometimes orangish or burgundy, usually ± suborbicular, sometimes ellipsoid or oblong, (7–)20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
- dentate, or serrate to denticulate (callous denticles relatively few or 0). Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in compact or congested to open,40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
- (–8) cm, in open to compact tufts or mats. Stems red, reddish-brown, or brown, rarely yellowish-brown, erect, simple or branched distally, not dendroid;13 KB (645 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
- 577, 580. Plants forming turfs or cushions, light to blackish, olive or reddish green distally, brown to reddish-brown or tan proximally. Stems to 2 (–9)28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
- ovules 2, superposed. Fruits pomes, yellow to red or purplish to black mature, suborbicular to ellipsoid or pyriform, 6–20 (–25) mm diam. (larger in some26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- yellow, or scarlet, sometimes tinged red to purple or, if dry, tan to brown, cylindric to subspheric, sometimes clavate, fleshy or dry, spineless or spiny;17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- green or yellowish green [rarely white or red]. Fruits indehiscent or dehiscent through short longitudinal slits, green, purplish brown, pink, or red, spheric24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- to white, greenish, or pinkish; floral remnant persistent or deciduous. Seeds usually reddish-brown or black, sometimes yellowish, reniform, comma-shaped25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
- large, green, yellowish, brownish, or sometimes red. Stems distichously or radially branched, sometimes nearly simple; hyalodermis present or absent, inner12 KB (455 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- plane, incurved, or involute, entire or sometimes dentate distally, occasionally bordered by thick-walled or elongate cells or cells in one or more layers;28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- Asteraceae tribe Astereae (section Key A Trees, shrubs (sometimes clambering, sprawling, or vinelike), or subshrubs)(pistillate) florets 0 or (in disciform heads) in 1–3+ series; corollas usually present, usually yellow, sometimes white, ochroleucous, or reddish to cyanic. Disc79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- similar, innovations not julaceous; rhizoids brown, red, or violet, sometimes hyaline or yellowish-brown. Leaves imbricate to loosely set, slightly twisted9 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
- bright-yellow, less often dark reddish, reddish orange, or white, oblanceolate or obovate to most commonly obcordate to nearly round, rarely elliptic (sect. Pentaphylloides);31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence","spine pubescence or relief"18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
- tufts or not, yellowish, green, or brown, glossy or dull. Stems creeping to erect, complanate-foliate or not, rarely subjulaceous, 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- Carex (section Key E. Spikes 2+ per culm, at least some flowers pistillate; stigmas (2–)3(–4); achenes usually ± trigonous in cross section; body of perigynium glabrous or papillose, papillae then mostly not longer than wide; bracts sheathless or sheath less than 4 mm, rarely longer, then sheath shorter than diameter of stem)architecture or shape","cauline leaf arrangement","cauline leaf arrangement or course or shape","cauline leaf orientation","cauline leaf prominence or shape"80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- apetala, M. subapetala), usually white or cream, sometimes greenish, yellowish, pinkish, pink, purplish, purple, or reddish purple, sometimes purple-margined27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- cm, in tufts or mats. Stems red or reddish-brown, becoming darker, sometimes black when old, usually erect, rarely sinuate at maturity or sterile stems12 KB (627 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
- colored, red, reddish-brown, brown, pink to purplish-pink or black, usually of 2–3 distinct types, 1 or more hooked (rarely none hooked), acicular or subulate19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
- nectary present or absent; stamens 2 (1 in S. uva-ursi); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous or hairy; anthers usually purple, or red turning yellow22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
- fusiform, or prismatic, often compressed, obcompressed, or flattened, often beaked or apically tapered, bodies smooth, muricate, rugose, or tuberculate30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- perennial, sometimes from bulbs; bulb coat membranous or fibrous-reticulate. Stems scapelike or leafy, simple or branched, glabrous, often glaucous; bulblets sometimes21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
- conic convex, blunt to mammillate or bluntly apiculate; peristome double or rarely absent; exostome teeth dark red to reddish-brown, lanceolate, densely and12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
- 5, erect or ascending, ovate or triangular; petals 5, white or pink [red], suborbiculate or broadly obovate to broadly ovate, base clawed or not, claw21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- architecture or shape","cauline leaf arrangement","cauline leaf arrangement or course or shape","cauline leaf orientation","cauline leaf prominence or shape"57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
- sometimes yellowish white or reddish, cottony-crisped hairs usually dense, glands absent or obscured, adaxial dark green to grayish white or yellowish white21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
- condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single or multiple, yellow, yellow-green, brown, sometimes reddish or greenish, rarely orange, dark red, or blackish with15 KB (750 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
- sometimes reddish at tips, sometimes ± purple; petals absent or (1–) 5, white, cream, yellow, orange, red, pink, or purple, often yellow, orange, or red-spotted;21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- smooth, elongate, erect or flexuose, twisted when dry, yellow or red, brown with age. Capsule erect or inclined, usually ovoid, oblong or cylindric, sometimes14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- yellow or reddish proximally with age, to 3 cm, erect, smooth. Capsule erect and symmetric or slightly inclined, yellow to reddish-brown, darker red or brown21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
- yellow, red, blue, or lavender. Seed-cones maturing in 2 (–3) years, shed early or variously persistent, pendent to ± erect, at maturity conic or cylindric29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- mycotrophic, solitary or colonial. Rhizomes branching, articulate, annular, stout. Stems erect, yellowish-brown, pink, pinkish red, or reddish purple, glabrous;9 KB (691 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
- architecture or function or pubescence","branch architecture or pubescence or relief","branch fragility","branch relief","caudex stem architecture or arrangement"27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- bisexual, or some or all functionally unisexual, 1 per ocreate fascicle, base stipelike; perianth nonaccrescent, white, pink, red, greenish, or yellowish, campanulate13 KB (825 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
- dense tufts, green to yellowish green distally, yellowbrown to brown proximally. Stems short or reaching 2 cm or more, simple or sometimes with a few branches;12 KB (487 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- petals 5, distinct, white, greenish white, yellowish white, pink, or purplish red, without basal tubercles, corolla crateriform to broadly campanulate; intrastaminal12 KB (691 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- sometimes indistinctly so, recurved or reflexed, distinct, orange, red, yellow, pink, or white, usually with adaxial magenta or maroon spots concentrated in proximal37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
- distinct capitulum; green, pale green, yellowish, red, tan, brown to dark-brown. Stems green, brown or reddish, outer cortex of 3–4 layers of inflated12 KB (538 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
- Laminal color reaction to KOH yellow, occasionally red medially or rarely throughout, or negative or orange. Worldwide Species ca. 163 (26 in the flora)26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
- circumscissile, rarely so at or just proximal to sepal bases; sepals 4–5, spreading, yellowish, yellowish green, green, or greenish white to white, ovate-triangular12 KB (452 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- Bulbs solitary or clustered, dividing at base, or on rhizomes, reforming annually; outer coats generally brown or gray, smooth, fibrous, or with cellular43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
- racemes, or clusters, solitary or paired in leaf-axils, erect or decumbent and ascending at tip; bracteoles usually 2 and conspicuous, black or dark red, often30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- architecture or function or pubescence","branch architecture or pubescence or relief","branch fragility","branch relief","caudex stem architecture or arrangement"24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- corollas yellowish. Inner (bisexual) florets (1–) 5–20 (–40+); corollas yellowish (red-tipped in P. luteoalbum). Cypselae oblong-compressed or cylindric17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
- (1 in sect. Sitchenses); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous or hairy; anthers usually purple or red turning yellow. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- capitate. Berries orange-red, red, or blackish red, ± globose or slightly turbinate, juicy, roughened-tuberculate, glabrous or thinly hairy; pyrenes 1–510 KB (836 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- teeth or linear or oblanceolate to oval or obovate lobes, venation palmate. Inflorescences terminal, (1–) 3–100 (–250) -flowered, ± cymes, open or of 1–several19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- Subshrubs or herbs, annual (fibrous-rooted or taprooted) or perennial (rhizomatous), terrestrial or semiaquatic. Stems prostrate to decumbent or erect, terete49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- obcompressed, not beaked or apically attenuate, bodies smooth or ± papillate or muriculate, often 2-ribbed, 3-ribbed, or 5-ribbed (glabrous or hairy, seldom glandular25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- shallow pits or embedded, dark reddish brown to dark brown, 1.4–2 mm; bractlets and sepals clasping; torus yellowish red to red, globose, flattened, or conic14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
- hexagonal, or oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous. Seta 0.2–5 cm, not twisted. Capsule cleistocarpous or not, yellowish or reddish7 KB (419 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
- white or cream to greenish yellow, sometimes pinkish or tinged with red, plane or ± concave, ovate to obovate, 3-6 mm; petals 0-8, distinct, white or yellowish10 KB (451 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- autoicous, synoicous, or dioicous. Seta red to reddish yellow, elongate, smooth or papillose-scabrous. Capsule inclined, horizontal, pendulous, or sometimes erect11 KB (442 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- triangular, margins eciliate or sparsely glandular, surfaces glabrous or sparsely sessile-glandular; petals yellowish white, purple or red to yellow-spotted, oblong6 KB (567 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- 7–) 1–2.5 cm, in loose tufts or mats. Stems brown or reddish-brown, erect, branches few, short, not dendroid; rhizoids reddish-brown, macronemata and micronemata7 KB (445 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- leaf-axils or in clusters without stalks on abaxial leaf surface. Seta yellow or orange to redbrown. Capsule yellowish, orangebrown, reddish, light-brown7 KB (581 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- long, apiculate or piliferous; costa single or sometimes double, 1/2–3/4 leaf length, sometimes spurred or 2-fid; alar cells quadrate or subrectangular;9 KB (529 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
- differentiated. Seta yellow to red, elongate, erect. Capsule erect to inclined, exserted, yellowish to reddish-brown, cylindric, slightly curved or sometimes straight6 KB (362 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- fishtail-shaped, flattened or slightly twisted, 2-lobed, lobes widely divergent laterally from pitcher axis, yellowish green to reddish, base narrowed to neck7 KB (421 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- Berries proximally green, distally yellowish to reddish-brown, 3 × 1.3–1.8 mm. Seeds pyriform to elliptic, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm, endosperm bright green. 2n = 287 KB (628 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- arching, mounding, or creeping, rarely decumbent, ascending, or scrambling, rooting or not at nodes or tips, terete or angled; prickles absent or sparse to dense35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- to spreading, decumbent, or erect, infrequently absent, with or without persistent leaf-bases, glabrous or variously pubescent or glandular; caudex stems80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- rhizomes, simple or sympodially or monopodially branched, delicate to stout, or thickened as corms or pseudobulbs, or greatly reduced, sometimes proliferous41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
- sometimes with sterile, ± reduced stamens; sepals white, yellowish, or greenish, sometimes reddish adaxially, ovate, 1–1.5 mm, margins short-ciliate, surfaces6 KB (458 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- present, some species stoloniferous or rhizomatous. Stems simple or branched, terete or sometimes angular. Leaves opposite or occasionally whorled, connate proximally36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
- in dense or loose tufts, light to deep green, sometimes yellowish, brownish, or rarely brownish red with age. Stems creeping, ascending, or arching, not14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
- green or reddish or purplish brown, subulate to linear-oblong, lanceolate, spatulate, or ovate, 0.4–4.5 mm, margins translucent to white, scarious or papery21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
- subentire to dentate or pinnately lobed (apices rounded or obtuse to acute or acuminate, faces glabrous or glabrate to sparsely villous, pilose, or villosulous)28 KB (2,401 words) - 20:10, 29 July 2020
- "leaf architecture","leaf-blade shape","margin architecture or shape","ovary architecture or structure in adjective form","ovary placentation","ovule quantity"6 KB (309 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- the bracts not differentiated. Seta red or brown, elongate, smooth. Capsule erect, straight or slightly curved, red or brown, cylindric, sometimes with a15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
- Volume 3. Shrubs or subshrubs, evergreen or deciduous, 0.1-4.5 (-8) m, glabrous or with tomentose stems. Rhizomes present or absent, short or long, not nodose16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- bilaterally symmetric, campanulate or tubular, lobes triangular, spatulate, or filiform; petals 5, corolla pink, purple, red, yellow, or white, strongly bilabiate19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
- FNA Volume 2. Shrubs or occasionally clambering vines. Branches jointed, yellowish green to olive-green when young. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3, apex8 KB (560 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- exserted, often whitish, yellowish, or faint dull reddish proximally, adaxially green distally, 7–10 mm; abaxial lip green to yellowish, apex pink to yellow10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- mucronate or aristate; filaments white, greenish white, or pink; anthers red, reddish purple, redbrown, or yellow; nectar scales white, yellow, or pink, reniform9 KB (598 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- rudimentary or foliaceous, (deciduous spring or autumn); petiole convex, flat, or shallowly to deeply grooved adaxially, not glandular, or with spherical or foliaceous14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface shape","adaxial or abaxial abaxial21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- orange to red-orange, reddish-brown, green, or white, 5–15 (–20) mm; abaxial lip yellow, white, red, deep red, red-violet, or green, colored as or strongly9 KB (702 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- arrangement or shape","inflorescence architecture or arrangement","inflorescence position or structure subtype","lateral cleft coloration or size","lateral8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
- diffusely spreading, brown or reddish [white, yellowish, or black], aging gray, ± straight, acicular to subulate, terete or somewhat flattened, longest10 KB (743 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 480, 604, 638. Plants bulbiform, gregarious or scattered, reddish to yellowish-brown distally, brown proximally. Stems short, to 0.5 mm;11 KB (813 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
- sometimes reflexed, ovate to suborbiculate, 2.5–4 mm; petals red or pink, sometimes orangish, yellowish, or purplish, ovate to suborbiculate, 3–6 mm; stamens ca7 KB (522 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
- apex acuminate to abruptly filiform-acuminate. Seta yellow, red, reddish-brown, or dark red. Capsule erect to pendulous, ellipsoid to ovoid, straight to10 KB (548 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- usually tinged with red, purple, brown, or white, 25–50 × 2–6 mm, margins entire or minutely ciliate; inner tepals commonly white [or red], sometimes lightly11 KB (781 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- appearing so) or functionally unisexual (staminate with closed stigmas or pistillate with no pollen), 2.5–4.5 cm diam.; inner tepals spreading, red [or yellow8 KB (646 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- architecture","body architecture or pubescence or relief","body relief","bractlet quantity","branch arrangement or course or shape","branch structure in adjective10 KB (870 words) - 23:00, 29 July 2020
- medium-sized, glaucous to grass green, young inflorescences yellowish, soon becoming reddish-brown, to 40 cm. Stems densely spreading to very sparsely hairy7 KB (569 words) - 14:12, 30 July 2020
- medially or distally to ovary, 0.5–1.5 mm free from ovary, greenish or yellow-green; sepals 4, yellow, greenish yellow, green, greenish red, reddish orange12 KB (856 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
- from root. Leaves persistent or marcescent, basal or basal and cauline, not fasciculate; blade glabrous or strigose to hispid or stipitate-glandular. Inflorescences10 KB (826 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
- purple to pink-purple or reddish purple throughout, sometimes proximally purple to pink-purple or reddish purple, distally whitish or pale-pink, oblong to9 KB (754 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- height or length or size","base architecture or shape","base length or size","branch quantity","calyptra shape","capsule architecture or pubescence or relief"8 KB (758 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- yellow or red (glabrous). Cypselae golden brown to light tan, narrowly subcylindric, or fusiform to oblanceoloid, or oblong to linear, subterete or angled14 KB (741 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
- white, 6–9 mm. Fruits indehiscent or splitting irregularly from apex toward base, green to yellow, red, or orange-red, spheric to ovoid-spheric, [30–] 40–7511 KB (910 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- Plants in cushions or turf, yellowish green to brown distally, brown to reddish-brown proximally. Stems 0.3–2 cm; hyalodermis absent or weakly differentiated14 KB (930 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
- rhizomes, or from scaly or tunicate bulbs, or from solid corms. Leaves only rarely persistent, simple, basal and/or cauline, alternate, opposite, or whorled29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
- sparsely hairy, glabrescent, moderately stipitate-glandular, glands yellowish to reddish, not pruinose. Leaves deciduous, simple; stipules lanceolate to ovate8 KB (791 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- membrane presence","body shape","branchlet height or length or size","calyptra architecture or pubescence or relief","calyptra relief","calyptra shape","capsule11 KB (889 words) - 07:07, 30 July 2020
- neck; limb lobes erect or curved, equal to unequal in length and/or width, linear to oblong or deltate, often papillate at recurved or hooded apex; stamens24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
- Seeds numerous, in 1 or 2 rows per locule, grayish to yellowish-brown, brown, or dark purplish brown, obovoid or subcuboid, angled or rounded, usually with11 KB (875 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- lanceolate to trullate or deltate, (2.5–) 4–7 (–8) cm, thin or chartaceous, base ± cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or (1–) 3 or 4 (or 5) per side, sinuses usually15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
- Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark nearly white, gray, brown, or black, smooth, scaly, flaky, or rarely furrowed. Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- sometimes 2–5+, erect, unbranched or branched proximally and/or distally, glabrous or pilosulous. Leaves basal or basal and cauline; basal ± petiolate9 KB (615 words) - 20:29, 29 July 2020
- gregarious or in loose thin mats or tufts, yellowish green, orange-red to brown-green, rather dull. Stems erect, 3–6 (–12) mm, simple or occasionally9 KB (532 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
- 2–2.5 mm, smooth or slightly rugose distally, dehiscence regularly circumscissile. Seeds usually white or ivory, with reddish or yellowish tint, sometimes8 KB (655 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- bristles or spines; spines acicular or flexible, hairlike; stigma lobes 10–20, white to yellowish, usually long. Fruits usually red, spheric or oblong to12 KB (915 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- tepals white to rose-red [or yellow]; ovary globose to barrel-shaped, similar to locule shape; scales persistent, reddish or green with red tips, small, triangular;13 KB (1,143 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence","spine pubescence or relief"9 KB (986 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- deep purple, or reddish purple, distally pink, pink-purple, magenta, deep rose, crimson, cream, or white, sometimes red, pale orange, or red-orange, lanceolate11 KB (705 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- apex acute to acuminate. Seta dark red, reddish, or light-brown. Capsule inclined to pendulous, cylindric, arcuate or sometimes straight, wrinkled and contracted8 KB (492 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- red-tinged) or yellowish, 5–12 × 2–7 mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 40–60; corollas white to purplish or yellowish to reddish, 3–5 mm, tubes 2–3 mm, throats funnelform5 KB (535 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence","spine pubescence or relief"15 KB (1,401 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- margin architecture or shape","caruncle presence","cymule architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","gland8 KB (446 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- purple, red, or white, sometimes drying yellowish; stamens [50–] 100–150+; filaments distinct or basally connate; carpels 5 or 6–12; styles 0 or 1, to 07 KB (343 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
- scaly. Twigs brown, red, or yellowish, 2-4 mm diam., densely puberulent with spreading hairs or glabrate. Buds brown or yellowish, ovoid or fusiform and apex10 KB (694 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- Leaf-blade ovate to deltate, elliptic, or nearly orbiculate, 0.5–10 (–14) × 0.5–8 cm, thin, margins doubly serrate or serrate (or crenate to shallowly round-lobed18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- proximally greenish to dull reddish purple, distally red to orange or yellow, sometimes crimson, scarlet, orange-red, red-orange, or burnt orange, often becoming9 KB (682 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- yellow or pink, circular or oblong, 0.1–0.3 mm diam.; appendages white or pink, oblong, flabellate, or suborbiculate, 0.1–0.6 × 0.2–1 mm, entire or crenate8 KB (625 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- sometimes dark-pink, orange-red, or nearly black, 0.8–1.5 mm; style 3–8 mm. Nutlets dark-brown, black, or gray, 2–5 mm, smooth, ridged, or tuberculate (at least8 KB (525 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- proximally greenish, distally bright red, scarlet, or pale reddish orange, rarely orange-yellow, often fading to pale yellowish orange with age, obovate to orbicular8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- tube 9–13 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 6–8 (–12) mm, margins red or reddish-brown, short-hairy; abaxial lip green, reduced, sometimes exserted,8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- "margin shape or vernation","medial cell height or length or size","medial cell length or size","medial cell shape","mouth shape","operculum height or length10 KB (678 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
- Stems red, brown, or sometimes yellowish-brown. Leaves green to dark green, contorted and twisted when dry, narrowly elliptic, ovate-elliptic, or ovate-oblong7 KB (531 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","seta height or length or size","seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation"17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- quantity","seta architecture or pubescence or relief","seta shape","spore architecture or pubescence or relief","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement"9 KB (567 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- perianth bicolored, with floral-tube yellow to yellowish white and tepals white to rose, becoming dark rose to red with age, cylindric, 6–9 (–10) mm, glabrous9 KB (886 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
- corolla-tube yellowish with purplish red, thin, wavy ring, lobes 5, usually magenta, sometimes white, 7–25 (–35) mm; filaments usually distinct, yellowish or dark9 KB (715 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
- purple, or deep beet-red, less commonly yellowish or greenish, leafless at least in distal part, usually robust. Bracts lanceolate to linear-subulate, subspinescent8 KB (633 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- marginal cells linear or short-linear, in 2–4 rows. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta red or reddish-brown, 1.5–4 cm. Capsule yellowish green or light green, elliptic5 KB (411 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
- magenta or pink [white, yellow, or patterned with contrasting veins or transverse white band proximally and/or broad white margins and/or orange-red to crimson11 KB (959 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
- taproots and usually short caudex, or sometimes rhizomatous and/or stoloniferous. Stems erect, ascending, or prostrate, glabrous or papillose-pubescent. Leaves41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
- lamina architecture","leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","leaf architecture or pubescence or relief","leaf bud architecture","leaf bud10 KB (675 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
- scarlet or orange proximally, sometimes with white band or margins near bases; stigma lobes reddish to red-orange or pale reddish-brown or yellowish. Seeds6 KB (819 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
- 3–6 × 1–2 cm; green to dull brown or dull reddish purple throughout, or proximally green to dull brown or dull reddish purple, distally yellow on apices8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence","spine pubescence or relief"8 KB (939 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
- position or structure subtype","plant arrangement","seta height or length or size","shorter apex shape","spore architecture or coloration or relief","stem8 KB (529 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- dark-brown to brownish black or reddish-brown, yellowish white, or ivory, lenticular to subglobose, 1–1.2 (–1.5) mm diam., smooth or indistinctly punctate. Phenology:9 KB (720 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- acuminate to acute. Seta red to reddish yellow, moderately to strongly papillose-scabrous. Capsule inclined, horizontal, or pendulous, ovoid or oblong-cylindric;7 KB (491 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- "seed-coat architecture or pubescence or relief","spike height or length or size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement"5 KB (604 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
- distally or glabrous; bracteoles 0.9–1.5 × 0.6–1.4 mm, apex acute or obtuse, lanuginose or glabrous. Flowers 1.7–3 mm; tepals yellowish or yellowish-brown11 KB (878 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
- architecture or shape","cauline leaf arrangement","cauline leaf arrangement or course or shape","cauline leaf orientation","cauline leaf prominence or shape"8 KB (619 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: petiole 1–2 mm; blade greenish white abaxially, green to yellowish green or reddish green adaxially, ovate to oblong, 2.5–6 × 2.3–4 cm, membranous8 KB (600 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- occasionally very large, yellowish grass green to dark green, often reddish-brown on exposed parts of stems and petioles. Stems glabrous or appressed-hairy proximally6 KB (562 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
- anthers white to red or deep purple, elliptic to ovate; styles 2, spreading, distinct; stigmas penicillate. Achenes exserted, yellowish to tan, winged,6 KB (510 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower duration","flower part life cycle","flower shape","flower tube fusion","flower tube height or length or size"10 KB (793 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- architecture","cyme architecture or arrangement or growth form","embryo course","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower presence","flower10 KB (561 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence","spine pubescence or relief"8 KB (707 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
- green, tipped red or brown; outer tepals greenish white with brown to reddish midstripes; inner tepals white or lightly tinged cream or pink (or rarely all8 KB (794 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- 2-pinnate, ternate, or finely dissected; ultimate divisions lobed or unlobed, margins entire or few-toothed. Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary, on current-years13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- "properties":["author","anther architecture or structure in adjective form","anther length or size","bract architecture or coloration or relief","bract coloration","bract10 KB (725 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 304. Plants medium-sized, sometimes larger, yellowish green to dark green, often reddish-brown especially on stems, petioles, and inflorescence6 KB (580 words) - 14:12, 30 July 2020
- leaves are yellowish green to brownish or reddish green; seta reddish to purplish; capsules dark reddish brown to purplish, erect to inclined or horizontal7 KB (442 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- 2. Trees or shrubs dioecious or monoecious. Bark reddish-brown, scaly. Branches ascending to drooping; twigs irregularly alternate, green or yellow-green9 KB (757 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- tomentose, apex cuspidate or acuminate, surfaces tomentose; petals erect-incurved, pink or reddish, base dark red, margins yellowish or off-white; stamens 17–208 KB (634 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- to reddish-brown, stiffly to loosely branched, appressed villous-sericeous, ± strigose, hairs often red-gland based, or glabrous; epidermis soon or tardily15 KB (939 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- (–6) cm. Stems red or reddish-brown. Leaves green to dark green, contorted and twisted when dry, ovate-elliptic or sometimes elliptic or oblong-ovate, rarely8 KB (515 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
- pubescent; lips white or cream to pinkish or purplish tinged (then sometimes appearing reddish-brown in herbarium specimens) or pink to purple, sometimes12 KB (756 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
- and glossy, or occasionally yellowish or brown with age. Stems to 6+ cm, occasionally branched, often grooved proximally; rhizoids dark rust red, papillose5 KB (455 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- obovate, glabrous or sparsely and minutely glandular. Ray (or pistillate) florets 0 or 1–5; corollas white, laminae 0.8–2 mm, or 0, or apiculum 0.1–0.56 KB (615 words) - 22:03, 29 July 2020
- fusion","stigma length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","subtending flower coloration or reflectance","subtending8 KB (554 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
- glandular, or glandular-pubescent, rarely glutinous, glaucous or not. Leaves basal and cauline, sometimes basal absent or reduced, opposite, leathery or not,29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
- cm; outer tepals with pink to yellowish-brown, greenish brown or reddish-brown midstripes and cream, yellow, pink, or reddish purple margins, usually oblanceolate10 KB (962 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
- lateral-veins, glabrous; fall leaves red to intense red-purple. Inflorescences on fertile shoots 5–25 mm with 3 or 4 leaves, 1–3 (or 4) -flowered, compact. Pedicels8 KB (624 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- white, or yellow, elliptic-lanceolate, carinate basally, 5–11 mm, apex acute with mucronate appendage; filaments white; anthers yellow, orange, or red; nectar8 KB (543 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark gray to dark-brown or black, smooth or furrowed. Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed, margins entire or toothed23 KB (617 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- differentiated; all leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, thick or fleshy (seldom thin); margins dentate, serrate, or ciliate; abaxial groove with stomates17 KB (719 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- present or absent; young branches glabrous or tomentose; buds ovoid, narrowly ovoid, or triangular-ovoid, apex obtuse or acuminate, glabrous or sparsely14 KB (829 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
- long, sterile stipe 2–10 mm. Seeds (1 or) 2–4, 2–3 (–4) × 0.8–1.3 mm, yellowish to light-brown or rarely reddish-brown. sc United States Subspecies 2 (27 KB (818 words) - 21:05, 7 June 2022
- margin architecture or shape","caruncle presence","cymule architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","gland8 KB (543 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- architecture","stem location","stigma architecture or function or pubescence","stigma architecture or shape","stigma relief","stigma shape","style shape"8 KB (629 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- yellow or canary yellow; stigma lobes 2–7, white (rarely pale-pink or yellowish white), 1–3 mm. Fruits dimorphic, either “red” color phase (blood red or crimson15 KB (1,377 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
- "apex architecture or shape","apex dehiscence or orientation","base shape","filament height or length or size","filament prominence or shape","filament width"8 KB (595 words) - 05:38, 30 July 2020
- erect, green or suffused with red, with prominent, circular, white areolae distally opposite the orifice, usually with flush of reddish pigment in tissue8 KB (879 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- proximally bright red (rarely brownish red or greenish), 40 × 7 mm; outer filaments bright red (rarely greenish in flowers without proximally red tepals); anthers10 KB (1,028 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
- perianth campanulate or globose; tepals 6, similar, fleshy, distinct to or connate at base, whitish to cream or tinged slightly with green or purple, occasionally17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
- ascending or erect, glabrous or glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 3.2–6 × 1.6–4 mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent; corolla red to reddish purple11 KB (832 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
- "illustration copyright","anther arrangement or course or shape","anther dehiscence","anther dehiscence or orientation","bark odor","bract presence","bracteole11 KB (450 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence","spine pubescence or relief"5 KB (844 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
- mm; inner tepals crimson or scarlet, less often orange-red (very rarely rose-pink), with or without whitish or yellowish (or pink) proximal portion, usually11 KB (1,231 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
- America Association Herbs, annual, yellowish green to gray-green or rarely reddish, to 50 cm, canescent, lanuginose, or glabrous; trichomes completely candelabriform10 KB (757 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
- white, cream, yellowish pink, or bronze, globose to urceolate, 3–5 × 5–7 mm, thin, glaucous; filaments glabrous. Berries shiny or dull black or deep purple6 KB (576 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- 0.5–2 (–5) cm. Stems red or reddish-brown. Leaves green to dark green, slightly contorted and undulate when dry, ovate-elliptic or elliptic, 1.5–2.5 mm;6 KB (441 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
- Seta to 2 cm, straight to somewhat flexuose, smooth, red or reddish-brown, occasionally yellowish-brown. Capsule brown, 1–1.5 mm, inclined, ovoid, becoming5 KB (515 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- sepal, often yellowish basally, and streaked with purple, or completely yellow suffused with purple toward apex; lip red-purple, white, or white with purple7 KB (608 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence or relief","spine shape","surface architecture or shape","surface9 KB (806 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence","spine pubescence or relief"7 KB (879 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem-leaf architecture or shape"7 KB (733 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
- Plants low, erect or procumbent, loosely tufted; green or more frequently yellowish, orangish brown-red, reddish-brown or dark red; capitulum not developed6 KB (666 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- erect-incurved, pink, red, greenish pink, or maroon, margins pink; stamens 20–23, filaments pink, white distally, anthers white; styles (4 or) 5. Pomes bright9 KB (679 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- architecture or shape","pollen-grain pubescence or relief or texture","pollinium quantity","portion reproduction","pseudobulb size","rhizome growth form or orientation"13 KB (1,209 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
- 2–3.5 cm, apex apiculate, hispid with simple, yellowish-brown to reddish-brown hairs. Seeds brown to reddish-brown, reniform-globose, 2.8–3.1 mm, verrucose-papillose7 KB (566 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
- to densely flowered, slender or stout; floral bract usually tawny (sometimes brown or greenish), apex entire, toothed, or erose; pistillate bract deciduous20 KB (1,565 words) - 12:13, 30 July 2020
- ferruginous); proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade (reddish or yellowish green), glabrous, puberulent, or sparsely pubescent abaxially, (hairs usually white12 KB (962 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
- oblong or oblanceolate, membranous or coriaceous, margins entire or crenate (sometimes serrulate) [glandular-crenate], plane or revolute, glabrous or hairy;10 KB (580 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- "margin shape or vernation","medial cell height or length or size","medial cell length or size","mouth shape","operculum height or length or size","perichaetium6 KB (699 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
- Albersia) or dioecious (subg. Acnida), glabrous or pubescent. Stems erect, ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, usually branched, occasionally simple or nearly32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- pubescent; stamens (5–) 10 (or 20), anthers cream or ivory, sometimes pink; styles 3 or 4 (or 5). Pomes scarlet to deep red, only darkened to burgundy if13 KB (1,160 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
- branching usually monopodial [or sympodial]. Stems not spinose. Buds 3–10-scaled (resinous or not, terminal buds present [or absent]). Leaves deciduous;32 KB (2,739 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- Va., W.Va., Wis., e Asia The leaves of Euonymus alatus become bright red or reddish purple in fall, one of the reasons for its widespread use as an ornamental6 KB (431 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- subapical tuft absent or poorly developed, yellow, aging reddish-brown, to 14 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow (sometimes with reddish blush near base), abaxially8 KB (784 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
- Seta orangish red, reddish-brown, or deep maroon, 0.6–1.5 cm. Capsule with endostome cilia rudimentary or absent. Habitat: Irrigated or seepy acidic rock8 KB (753 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- blackish purple; styles 1 (or 2). Pomes dark red or ruby to maroon, maturing dark purple or purple-black, obovoid, rarely globose or ellipsoid, 9–12.5 × 8.5–118 KB (650 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface shape","adaxial or abaxial abaxial8 KB (758 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
- (-25) m. Bark light gray or whitish, scaly. Twigs brownish red, ca. 1 mm diam., sparsely pubescent, glabrate with age. Buds reddish-brown, globose, to 2-26 KB (589 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- architecture or fixation","base shape","branch height or length or size","calyptra architecture","calyptra architecture or pubescence or relief","capsule7 KB (594 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- mm, red to yellowish red, smooth. Capsule exserted or sometimes just emergent, erect, cylindric, 1–3 mm, smooth, reddish yellow with distinctive red rim6 KB (503 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- height or length or size","base architecture or shape","base length or size","branch quantity","calyptra shape","capsule architecture or pubescence or relief"7 KB (532 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- crowns round. Bark of mature trunks and branches grayish brown, yellowish, reddish, or creamy white, smooth, irregularly shredding and exfoliating in shaggy7 KB (700 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- "branchlet height or length or size","calyptra architecture or pubescence or relief","calyptra relief","cell quantity","cell-wall prominence or shape","cell-wall10 KB (763 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
- and straight (or slightly curved), sometimes pectinately arranged, red-and-white, red-and-yellow, yellow-and-white, whitish, yellowish, or purplish, tips10 KB (1,105 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
- straight or curving, acicular, often flexible, subterete to flattened basally; longer ones reddish-brown to ± black (rarely yellow to red in w Texas), or partly9 KB (825 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
- 3/5–4/5 along length from base, red or magenta, occasionally salmon pink or pale-yellow, with maroon spots, often yellowish on proximal 1/3–1/2, not distinctly9 KB (878 words) - 05:43, 30 July 2020
- branch apices yellow-green, bright green, or dark metallic red, becoming reddish-brown, maroon-red, reddish black, or brownish black in older extremities. Stems10 KB (890 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
- "spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence or relief","surface9 KB (882 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
- sepals somewhat overlapping, spreading or reflexed, cream to pale yellowish green or dull reddish-brown, reddish color deepening with age, very broadly11 KB (654 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 406. Herbs, annual or perennial. Stems ascending, decumbent, prostrate, or erect. Leaves opposite, sessile or petiolate; blade ovate to obovate7 KB (309 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
- light reddish-brown, yellowish, pale orange, or reddish orange, 8–15 (–20) mm; abaxial lip whitish, rarely greenish or pale-yellow (sometimes red in in5 KB (610 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- sometimes yellowish or reddish purple, or grayish red; winter buds olive brown to redbrown, conic, 8–14 mm, shiny, slightly glutinous, glabrous or sparsely11 KB (980 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
- "annulus architecture or arrangement","annulus duration","apex architecture or shape","apex length or size","awn architecture or pubescence or relief","awn fragility13 KB (1,086 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
- "rhizome height or length or size","rhizome shape","rhizome size or width","rootstock height or length or size","rootstock shape","rootstock size or width","scape10 KB (483 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
- rarely fairly large, forming loose or dense tufts or mats, green, yellowish or olive green to light yellowish or sometimes grayish in the upper part,15 KB (1,267 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
- condition paroicous or synoicous. Seta to 2 cm, straight to somewhat flexuose, smooth, red or reddish-brown, occasionally yellowish-brown. Capsule brown5 KB (540 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- "projection architecture or course","projection length or size","projection relief","projection size or width","seta architecture or pubescence or relief","seta shape"6 KB (534 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- cluster; perianth white or pale yellowish to rose or red, broadly campanulate when open, narrowly urceolate when closed, smooth or minutely pustulose abaxially8 KB (659 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
- pubescence or shape","leaf cell architecture or pubescence or relief","leaf cell relief","leaf course","leaf height or length or size","leaf prominence or shape"8 KB (915 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- membrane fusion","base shape","branch height or length or size","branch leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","branch leaf orientation","branch5 KB (671 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- architecture","body architecture or pubescence or relief","body relief","bractlet quantity","branch arrangement or course or shape","branch structure in adjective9 KB (746 words) - 23:42, 29 July 2020
- height or length or size","calyptra shape","capsule architecture or shape","capsule location","capsule prominence","capsule shape","cell pubescence or shape"5 KB (568 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- Seta to 2 cm, straight to somewhat flexuose, smooth, red or reddish-brown, occasionally yellowish-brown. Capsule brown, 1–2 mm, erect, cylindric to ovoid-cylindric5 KB (518 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- sessile, ca. 1.5 mm; stigma papillate. Syncarps red, purple, or black, short-cylindric, 1-1.5 cm; achenes yellowish, oval, flattened, ca. 2 mm, smooth. Phenology:8 KB (386 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- "short-shoot architecture","short-shoot length or size","short-shoot presence","stamen height or length or size","stamen quantity","stem arrangement","stem6 KB (588 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
- Bud-scales dark red to reddish-brown, coriaceous, dull. Leaves deciduous, alternate to subopposite; petiole 3–4 mm; blade usually yellowish-brown, rarely6 KB (410 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- fruiting. Seta yellow to red, 0.8–1.5 cm, straight. Capsule erect or sometimes slightly inclined, light-brown to yellowish or reddish when mature, straight8 KB (753 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- adaxially green, yellowish, pale orange, or pale reddish, rarely whitish, 5–7 (–10) mm; abaxial lip whitish, pale green, or pale yellowish. Phenology: Flowering6 KB (666 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta stramineous, dark red with age, 0.3–0.7 cm. Capsule not cleistocarpous, dark reddish, cylindric, somewhat oblong;5 KB (475 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
- bracts proximally greenish to dull reddish, distally bright red, orange, or pale orange, sometimes yellowish or dull red, broadly lanceolate to oblong, 3–5-lobed;9 KB (727 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- flat, 0 (–3) -lobed, apex acute. Bracts distally red, red-orange, pale orange, pink, salmon, or reddish magenta, 0–5-lobed; lobe apex acute to acuminate6 KB (787 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- beak and often abaxial lip exserted; beak adaxially yellowish or reddish-brown, 8–15 mm; abaxial lip red. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Stream banks5 KB (643 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- depressed, hispid, hairs yellowish to whitish. Seeds dark-brown, reniform-ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, tomentulose, hairs yellowish to reddish. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering9 KB (605 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
- quadrate, red, distal cells long-cylindric, hyaline or reddish. Leaves weakly or strongly dimorphic. Stem-leaves appressed or loosely erect when dry or moist10 KB (745 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- 10–15 mm. Capsule yellowish or reddish-brown, 3–4.5 mm, straight or slightly curved, with an abrupt neck; operculum 1.5–2 mm, reddish-brown; peristome ca8 KB (844 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
- quadrate, red, distal cells long-cylindric, hyaline or reddish. Leaves monomorphic, erect to imbricate when dry or moist, firm, ovate, ovatelanceolate, or oblong-lanceolate8 KB (644 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- hairs 250–300 µm, 5–8 cells, basal-cell quadrate, red, distal cells long-cylindric, hyaline or reddish. Leaves monomorphic, flat when dry, imbricate to8 KB (747 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- architecture","pollen cone architecture or arrangement or growth form","pollen cone life cycle","pollen cone position or structure subtype","pollen cone shape"6 KB (603 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- usually white, pink, lavender, or purple, rarely yellowish, red, or magenta, spatulate or oblanceolate, (claw shorter than sepals or undifferentiated from blade73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
- weak to moderately stiff-stemmed; green, pale yellowish green, yellowish-brown, grayish brown or reddish-brown; capitulum typically compact and twisted9 KB (818 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
- architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence","spine pubescence or relief","spine shape"9 KB (937 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
- presence","perianth development","petiole architecture or function or pubescence","stem architecture or shape","stigma arrangement","stipule presence","style12 KB (872 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","leaf architecture or pubescence or relief","leaf bud architecture","leaf bud shape","leaf fixation or orientation"13 KB (1,254 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
- "panicle branch height or length or size","raceme shape","spikelet architecture or arrangement or growth form","spikelet position or shape","taxon architecture"7 KB (824 words) - 04:36, 30 July 2020
- pubescence or shape","leaf cell architecture or pubescence or relief","leaf cell relief","leaf course","leaf height or length or size","leaf prominence or shape"8 KB (875 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- 25 cm, dark green, green, yellowish, or pale green. Stems slender to medium, rigid or flaccid; stem and branch apices short or tightly long-attenuate; axillary8 KB (678 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- hairs to 800 µm, 6–10 cells, basal-cell quadrate, red, distal cells long-cylindric, hyaline or reddish. Leaves monomorphic, spreading, flaccid when dry8 KB (714 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower duration","flower part life cycle","flower shape","flower tube fusion","flower tube height or length or size"8 KB (750 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- "properties":["apex architecture or pubescence or relief","apex architecture or relief","apex architecture or shape","apex shape or vernation","apex width","border7 KB (635 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences 3–7 cm; bracts yellowish throughout, sometimes orangish or reddish, sometimes green with margins yellow or cream, lanceolate to oblong. Calyces6 KB (700 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- "throat height or length or size","throat shape","throat size","tooth architecture or shape","tooth shape or architecture","tube length or size","tube shape"9 KB (705 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
- often red tinged, summit prolonged, concave; ligules as long as wide; blades yellowish green to pale gray-green, flat, 5–20 cm × 1–3 mm, subequal or shorter8 KB (593 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
- leaf shape or vernation","branch leaf width","bud life cycle","capsule seta height or length or size","capsule surface height or length or size","opening6 KB (675 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
- purplish, or reddish with palate ridges or whole throat floor yellow, red or purple-dotted, lateral lobes yellowish inside and (b) yellow with red or purple9 KB (771 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
- height or length or size","cavity position","culm architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower reproduction","inflorescence position or structure9 KB (751 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
- becoming yellowish-brown or greenish brown, sessile, apex round; scales ca. 3 × 4cm, pubescent; bracts included to exserted and reflexed (Shasta red fir) over9 KB (788 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower duration","flower part life cycle","flower shape","flower tube fusion","flower tube height or length or size"8 KB (799 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- keel and yellowish toward base, often red-lineolate, elliptic, 5–8.5 × 2–3.5 mm, apex subobtuse, corolla 8–15 mm diam.; pistils connivent or separate,7 KB (771 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- "pitcher pubescence or texture","pitcher shape","proximal margin shape","rhizome orientation","scape height or length or size","scape length or size","seed quantity"8 KB (815 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- arising from leaf-axils, red to redbrown, 100–300 µm. Seta ± straight, red, redbrown, or purple. Capsule inclined to nutant, red-purple, pyriform, 3–5 mm8 KB (743 words) - 07:36, 30 July 2020
- corollas reddish, 5.5–6.2 mm, lobes 1 mm. Cypselae 7–8 (ray) or 3–6 mm (disc), 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, distally ciliate or scabrellous;6 KB (591 words) - 23:00, 29 July 2020
- Branchlets purple to gray, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves persistent, alternate; petiole 5–10 mm; blade dull reddish to yellowish-brown abaxially, usually shiny5 KB (407 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- scarlet to red or orange-red, rarely yellow or crimson, veins usually yellow or yellow-green, contrasting conspicuously with base color, lanceolate or elliptic8 KB (719 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- margins entire, serrulate, or crenulate; juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, glabrous or sparsely to moderately densely pilose or puberulent abaxially11 KB (796 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower duration","flower part life cycle","flower shape","flower tube fusion","flower tube height or length or size"10 KB (859 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- quantity","seta architecture or pubescence or relief","seta shape","spore architecture or pubescence or relief","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement"9 KB (887 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- highly brittle at base, yellowish, yellow-green, or yellow-brown; branchlets yellowish, yellow-green, or golden; stipules rudimentary or foliaceous on late14 KB (1,507 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","leaf architecture or pubescence or relief","leaf fixation or orientation","margin architecture or shape"8 KB (779 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement","basal leaf architecture or shape","base shape","blade architecture or function or pubescence","bract architecture or shape","bract8 KB (874 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: petals 3 (–4), 1–2 mm. Berries white, translucent yellowish, pinkish, orange-red, or maroon, globose, 3–6 × 3–6 mm, glabrous. 2n = 28. Phenology:7 KB (538 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- 5–2 mm; perianth pale-yellow to yellow with light green or reddish midribs, becoming yellowish red, glabrous, papillate in fruit; tepals monomorphic, narrowly8 KB (857 words) - 10:47, 30 July 2020
- flexible or ± brittle at base, yellow, gray-brown, or redbrown, glabrous or hairy; branchlets yellowish or gray to redbrown, pilose, densely villous, or long-silky17 KB (1,878 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower duration","flower part life cycle","flower shape","flower tube fusion","flower tube height or length or size"8 KB (808 words) - 09:18, 30 July 2020
- "scale height or length or size","scale shape","series quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","throat shape","tube height or length or size","whole-organism6 KB (636 words) - 23:16, 29 July 2020
- adaxial dull or slightly glossy, glabrous or pilose, (hairs rarely ferruginous); proximal blade margins entire or serrulate; juvenile blade reddish or yellowish16 KB (1,477 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
- julaceous, whitish or silvery green plants that are usually suffused with tinges of pink. Plagiobryum demissum is invariably red or reddish brown, and the7 KB (809 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","leaf architecture or pubescence or relief","leaf fixation or orientation","margin architecture or shape"9 KB (752 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- lavender or red, 9–15 mm. Cypselae brown or tan, elliptical to linear, 3.5–6 mm; pappi usually reddish-brown, sometimes rusty, rarely yellowish, 6–7 mm7 KB (647 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
- orange, rose red, salmon, or yellow throughout, or proximally greenish or dull reddish, distally colored as above, lanceolate to elliptic or oblong, 3 (–5)9 KB (679 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","leaf architecture or pubescence or relief","leaf fixation or orientation","margin architecture or shape"8 KB (698 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla white, rarely tinged pink or lavender, with red or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, (12–) 16–20 mm, glandular-pubescent8 KB (670 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
- "lobe arrangement or course or shape","lobe quantity","mouth condition","mouth presence","mouth size","seed size","sepal architecture or dehiscence","sepal8 KB (873 words) - 21:05, 7 June 2022
- narrowly 4-winged or 4-angled, 5–10 × 1.5–2 mm, abruptly constricted to a sterile stipe 0.5–4.5 mm. Seeds 1 or 2, yellowish to reddish-brown, 1.5–3.5 ×7 KB (834 words) - 21:05, 7 June 2022
- 1.5–2 mm, tapering to a sterile stipe 3–9 mm. Seeds (1 or) 2–4, 2–3 × 1 mm, yellowish to reddish-brown. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat:7 KB (847 words) - 21:05, 7 June 2022
- "spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence or relief","spine shape"8 KB (798 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
- quantity","seta architecture or pubescence or relief","seta shape","spore architecture or pubescence or relief","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement"6 KB (598 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- Involucres 2–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely glandular abaxially; teeth 4; awns reddish, 2–3 mm. Flowers 5–10; perianth white or yellowish green to pink, 1.5–2.57 KB (804 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
- Sexual condition dioicous. Seta chestnut to purple-red, 1–3 cm, rough. Capsule horizontal, reddish, oblong, curved, length variable, 1.5–2.5 mm. Spores8 KB (612 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
- puberulent-tomentose; glands 5, yellow to reddish, oblong to reniform, 0.7–1.3 × 1.1–2.6 mm; appendages green-yellow to yellowish or whitish, oblong to transversely8 KB (624 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower duration","flower part life cycle","flower shape","flower tube fusion","flower tube height or length or size"6 KB (679 words) - 09:18, 30 July 2020
- "arm course","arm height or length or size","arm length or size","arm orientation","arm relief","bract fusion","branch growth form or orientation","distal8 KB (543 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- pubescence of young leaves usually reddish or yellowish), at maturity becoming yellowish green, yellow to deep beet red; variously (but usually not profusely)17 KB (2,045 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
- architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower duration","flower part life cycle","flower shape","flower tube fusion","flower tube height or length or size"6 KB (654 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
- woolly, or villous abaxially, hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous, or yellowish. Catkins flowering before or as leaves emerge; staminate slender or stout17 KB (1,505 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
- redbrown or yellowbrown, not or weakly glaucous, (slightly or highly glossy), glabrous or glabrescent; branchlets yellow-green, redbrown, or brownish,12 KB (943 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- red-purple, purple, or crimson throughout, rarely reddish, yellowish, or white throughout, or proximally greenish, dull brownish purple, or deep purple, distally10 KB (821 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- "spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence or relief","surface architecture or shape","surface10 KB (911 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
- hairy; proximal blade margins entire or shallowly serrulate; juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, glabrous, pilose, or villous abaxially, hairs white.12 KB (937 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
- branchlets usually yellowish or yellow-green, sometimes reddish-brown, puberulent or pubescent to glabrescent. Leaves: stipules broad rudiments or foliaceous on11 KB (1,030 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- 10. Shrubs or trees to 4 m; older twigs gray, bronze, or reddish brown, bark smooth or peeling in small flakes, glabrous; young twigs reddish-brown, gray9 KB (602 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- greenish to dull greenish brown, distally orange, reddish orange, or pale orange, sometimes reddish, lanceolate to oblong, 3 (–5) -lobed; lobes ascending7 KB (646 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- leaf shape or vernation","branch leaf width","bud life cycle","capsule seta height or length or size","capsule surface height or length or size","opening7 KB (707 words) - 06:43, 30 July 2020
- Wallowa Mountains, reddish bracted plants are common. Many yellowish bracted populations in the same mountain range surround this reddish population. Intermediate9 KB (744 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- "margin shape or vernation","medial cell height or length or size","medial cell length or size","medial cell shape","mouth shape","operculum height or length6 KB (628 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
- truncate, or cordate, apex acute, obtuse, or round, surfaces glabrous or viscid-puberulent, viscid-villous, or hirsute. Inflorescences axillary or terminal14 KB (1,142 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
- stramineous, brown, or reddish, sometimes whitish, arachnose, hirsutulous, puberulous, or villous (sometimes stipitate-glandular as well), or glabrous (then25 KB (2,312 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
- whitish, pink, dull red, or purple on apices (sometimes gradually differentiated from proximal coloration), lanceolate, broadly lanceolate, or oblong, 3–5 (–7)9 KB (773 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- "branchlet height or length or size","calyptra architecture or pubescence or relief","calyptra relief","cell shape","cell-wall prominence or shape","cell-wall11 KB (1,422 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
- margins inrolled or recurved). > 9 9 Leaves ecostate, costa short and double, double or single to 1/3 leaf length, or single with 2 or 3 lateral spurs.103 KB (72 words) - 19:38, 10 May 2021