silky-pubescent to glandular-puberulent or glabrous; caudex absent or compact, spreading; aerial flowering-stems erect, slender to stout, solid or hollow, sometimes
10 KB (826 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
glandular-puberulent or glabrous, sometimes abaxially more glandular, or glabrous; blade roundish to reniform, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, (0.7–) 1.5–4 cm, base
11 KB (594 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
strigillose and/or villous, glandular puberulent, or glabrous; from fibrous-roots, not or rarely producing rhizomes. Stems erect to decumbent, branched or unbranched
9 KB (865 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
reddish-brown apically, valvate, ovoid, 8–17 × 5–9 mm, glandular-puberulent or glabrous except for glandular-puberulent teeth; walls thin, pliable. Seeds with thin
8 KB (695 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
1–3 cm × 3–10 mm, base attenuate, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces glandular-puberulent or adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences (1–) 3–5-flowered. Pedicels
5 KB (416 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
campanulate, 6–10 × 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely lanate, weakly glandular-puberulent, or glabrous; teeth (5–) 7–10, usually not lobelike, erect to weakly reflexed
9 KB (908 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
strongly 3-lobed or cleft, pedately divided to subhastate (faces puberulent, glandular-puberulent, or glabrous). Heads borne singly or in corymbiform arrays
7 KB (674 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
(–7) mm (glandular puberulent or nearly glabrous). Disc-florets (7–) 10–20; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm (sometimes weakly 2-lipped, glandular puberulent). Cypselae
6 KB (594 words) - 23:31, 29 July 2020
anthesis, or separating in pairs, or all separating individually; petals yellow, fading pale-pink or lavender, or orangish pink or yellow, or not changing
11 KB (892 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Watson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, glabrous, strigillose, glandular puberulent, or, sometimes, villous. Stems branched mostly from base
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
cm, glandular or nearly glabrous, rarely absent. Involucres 1 per node, rarely 2-4, turbinate-campanulate, (2.5–) 3.5–4 × 3.5–4 mm, rigid, glandular-puberulent
10 KB (961 words) - 10:34, 30 July 2020
surfaces minutely glandular-puberulent or glabrous. Inflorescences 2–7-flowered; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3–8 mm, glandular-puberulent. Pedicels 0.5–2
9 KB (635 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs strigillose or glandular puberulent proximally, glandular puberulent or glabrous distally. Stems 3–55 cm. Leaves: blade lateral
6 KB (695 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–3 cm, glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; sepals 4–11 mm, glandular-puberulent, usually with apical tuft of eglandular
6 KB (388 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
8–3 cm, glandular-puberulent, rarely nearly glabrous; sepals 4–11 mm, glandular-puberulent, rarely nearly glabrous; petals bright blue to rose or magenta
3 KB (335 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
open panicles with filiform branches or simple racemes, glabrous or strigillose, often mixed glandular puberulent. Flowers usually erect; buds 1–12 × 1–3
13 KB (1,045 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Pedicels 2–7 cm, glandular or glabrous. Flowers: calyx green or greenish with reddish or purple speckles, 5–10 mm, glandular-puberulent or glabrous, tube 1.5–3
12 KB (1,112 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs mostly glandular puberulent or glabrous, sometimes strigillose or villous on stems; from fibrous rootstock. Leaves
9 KB (950 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
20–60 (–80) °, densely eglandular-hairy, sometimes also glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. Seeds (7–) 16–24 (–30), pale-yellow, ellipsoid to ovoid
8 KB (566 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
calyces glandular-puberulent, hairs 0.1 mm. Corollas 12–14 mm; palatal folds glabrous; lips and distal tube glandular-puberulent, glabrous or sparsely
4 KB (519 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
Herbs glabrous or strigillose proximally, sometimes also glandular puberulent, usually glabrous distally, rarely very sparsely strigillose or glandular
4 KB (623 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
absent or sparse. Leaf-blades 2–3.5 cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces finely pubescent, often abaxially glandular-puberulent, adaxially glabrous or finely
5 KB (493 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
usually glandular-puberulent, sometimes glabrous. Disc-florets 16–30+; corollas 4–5+ mm. Cypselae 2.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform or forked;
5 KB (516 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, sometimes glabrous. Disc-florets 30–60+; corollas 3.5–5.5 mm. Cypselae 4.5 mm, faces glabrous or hairy at bases,
6 KB (573 words) - 21:49, 29 July 2020
Ray-florets 13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–) 10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. Disc-florets (80–) 100–150+;
7 KB (601 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
depressions or pits. Epidermes with glands more or less sunk into or embedded within the surface have been called glandular-punctate and/or punctate-glandular
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences 1–7-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 2.5–10 mm, glandular-puberulent. Pedicels (0.4–) 0.5–4.5 (–5.5) cm, glandular-puberulent
8 KB (632 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
types often mixed, glandular-puberulent, glabrous, or occasionally puberulent and sparsely hispid distally. Leaves mostly in basal 2/3 of plant; larger leaves
9 KB (612 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
semileaflike, or scalelike, not awn-tipped, glabrous or variously pubescent or glandular. Peduncles absent or erect to deflexed. Involucres 1–8 or more per
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
deustus, P. sudans), or alternate (P. gairdneri, P. seorsus), leathery or not, glabrous, glandular, puberulent, glandular-pubescent, glandular-lanate, retrorsely
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
rarely beaked, bodies smooth, muricate, ribbed, or rugulose (glabrous or hairy, hairs often glandular); pappi (rarely 0) usually persistent, usually of
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
glabrate, glabrous, glandular-puberulent, piloso-strigose, pilose, or villous. Receptacles usually flat or convex (conic in T. formosa), smooth or pitted
18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or glandular-puberulent proximally, rarely pubescent proximally and/or distally; staminode 1, threadlike to
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
continuous or interrupted, cylindric, subsecund, or secund, axis glabrous, glandular-pubescent, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy, rarely glandular, cymes 1
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
rarely sparsely glandular-puberulent. Flowers: calyx glabrous and often minutely glandular at least on margins or sparsely glandular-puberulent; corolla lobes
5 KB (565 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
white, yellow, pink, or red, glabrous, hispid, pilose, hirsute, puberulent, villous, pustulose, or glandular abaxially, usually glabrous (rarely tomentose)
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
oblong or ovate, unequal to rarely subequal, margins scarious, (apices rounded to acute or attenuate), faces glabrous or sparsely pilose or puberulent, sometimes
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
Herbs or subshrubs. Stems glabrous, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy, rarely glandular-pubescent distally or wholly or retrorsely hairy, glaucous or not.
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
navicular-sigmoid, saccate, or explanate, dehiscing completely or incompletely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous or hairy, hairs not concealing
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
arrangement or course or shape","lobe quantity","locule arrangement or growth form","mouth condition","ovary architecture","ovary architecture or structure
6 KB (722 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
lanceolate-elliptic, or obovate-oblong, margins flat, serrate, crenate, or incised, surfaces glabrous, puberulent, pubescent, or tomentose, eglandular or glandular. Inflorescences
23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
dark magenta or pinkish purple, sometimes white, throats funnelform (lengths 4–6 times diams., externally glanduliferous, glabrous inside or pilose inside
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
pinnatifid, faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes glandular. Heads usually radiate, sometimes discoid or disciform (erect, nodding, or arching-pendent in
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
herbaceous or ± scarious, glandular-pubescent or glandular-villous, sometimes also scabrous, rarely entirely retrorsely hairy, puberulent, or glabrous; corolla
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
hirsutulous, glandular-puberulent, or glandular-pubescent to glandular-villous with gland-tipped hairs. Leaves basal and cauline, or basal deciduous by flowering;
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
spatulate, or suborbiculate, margins mostly crenate, dentate, entire, laciniate-dentate, lobed, serrate, or toothed, faces glabrous (sometimes shiny) or glandular-puberulent
17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
ciliate, faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes stipitate-glandular. Heads radiate or disciform (sect. Conyzopsis), usually in paniculiform, sometimes in racemiform
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
ellipsoid, globular, ovoid, or ligulate; stamens (1 or) 2–4 or 5, adnate to corolla or free, didynamous or equal, staminodes 0 or 1 (–3); pistil 1, 2-carpellate
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
pentangular, surfaces glabrous or hairy, often glandular, palmately veined. Inflorescences terminal or axillary racemes, corymbs, or solitary flowers; bracts
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
spreading, decumbent, or erect, infrequently absent, with or without persistent leaf-bases, glabrous or variously pubescent or glandular; caudex stems woody
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
terete or 4-angled, glabrous or hairy to glandular-hairy. Leaves basal and cauline, basal, cauline, or basal not persistent, rarely subrosulate (E. linearifolia)
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
355. Herbs, annual or perennial, or subshrubs, sometimes glaucous, usually hairy, sometimes glabrate, hairs stellate or simple or both, with taproot,
21 KB (668 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
spreading to erect or prostrate, rarely decumbent annuals, glabrous or floccose to tomentose or lanate, sometimes sericeous puberulent, or short-pilose; taproot
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
distally or sometimes from base, in some species proximal epidermis exfoliating, strigillose, glandular-puberulent, villous, often mixed, or glabrous, often
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
prismatic or compressed to flattened, rarely, if ever, beaked, bodies often 10-ribbed or (4–) 5-angled, smooth or papillate to rugose between ribs or angles
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
elliptic, or linear, margins entire. Thyrses continuous or interrupted, cylindric or secund, axis retrorsely hairy, glandular-pubescent, or puberulent and glandular-pubescent
12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
surfaces sometimes glaucous, glabrous or pubescent, eglandular, sessile, or stipitate-glandular, adaxial dull or lustrous, glabrous, rarely pubescent, eglandular
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
not keeled, glabrous or minutely glandular, lobes spreading to reflexed, usually longer than tube; petals 4–5, white to pink or violet, or magenta to purple
21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
378. Shrubs or trees, sometimes forming clonal thickets, 1–400 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems 1–20+; bark reddish, reddish-brown, gray-brown, or dark gray;
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
watery juice; scapose or not; pubescent or glabrous, usually without papillae or tubercles (multicellular glandular papillae or tubercles present in Bunias
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
sometimes prostrate or sprawling, frequently with leafy axillary shoots, not fleshy, glabrous or pubescent, hairs eglandular or stipitate-glandular, unbranched
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
rarely revolute, surfaces (smooth to papillate or scabrous), hairy or glabrous. Inflorescences racemes or panicles (panicle branches racemelike), 5–20 (–50)
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
perennial. Roots thin or tuberous. Leaves spirally arranged or 2-ranked; blade sessile or rarely petiolate [petiolate]. Inflorescences terminal or terminal and
17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
-palmately or pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces glabrous or hairy (often hispid or scabrous), often glanddotted or stipitate-glandular
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
ventricose or ventricose-ampliate, sometimes tubular-funnelform or funnelform, glandular-pubescent externally, sometimes glabrous, glabrous or hairy internally
16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
architecture","blade margin architecture or shape","blade margin shape","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","fruits capsule dehiscence"
15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
architecture or function or pubescence","margin architecture or pubescence or shape","margin architecture or shape","ovary architecture or structure in
12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
pilose, sometimes glabrate, sparsely to densely glandular-puberulent to stipitate-glandular; caudices simple or branched, branches usually relatively short,
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
round or angular ribs separated by usually broad sulci, or ribs not well defined or not evident, obovoid, ellipsoid, or nearly globose, smooth or tuberculate
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
twigs glabrous, puberulent, or stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrescent. Leaves persistent (deciduous in K. cuneata), alternate, opposite, or in whorls
11 KB (885 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
branched, glabrous or hispid to hispidulous, villous, or stipitate-glandular (especially distally). Leaves: basal (sometimes persistent) and cauline; short-petiolate
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
1-locular or 3–5-locular; styles 3 or 5, occasionally 4 (absent in staminate flowers), filiform, 1.5–20 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3 or 5, occasionally
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, ± strigillose, puberulent, scabrellous, strigoso-villous, or villous, sometimes ± stipitate-glandular. Receptacles flat to
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
irregularly dentate or serrate, faces glabrous, puberulent, or canescent, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular; distal bases not clasping or slightly clasping
9 KB (639 words) - 22:24, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate, or linear, margins entire or irregularly serrate to dentate (teeth usually spine-tipped), faces glabrous, canescent, or puberulent, often sparsely
11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
herbaceous, glandular-pubescent, rarely glabrous or inconspicuously glandular; corolla lilac, lavender, blue, violet, purple, pink, red, scarlet, or white,
10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
californica), usually glabrous (sometimes piloso-hirsute, stipitate-glandular, or tomentose to arachnose or puberulent, at least proximally or in leaf-axils)
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
taprooted. Stems erect or decumbent, simple or branched from bases or distally, glabrous or villous to woolly. Leaves basal and/or cauline (basal rosettes
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
long-caudate, unarmed or armed, glabrous or hairy, eglandular or sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular, sometimes sessile-glandular; petals (0–) 5 (or 6), white
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
usually puberulent, tomentose, and/or stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous. Receptacles ± flat, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 0–21 (usually 5, 8, or 13)
12 KB (637 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
denticulate, or serrate, sometimes crenate or slightly lobed), faces glabrous, hirsute, hispidulous, pilose, puberulent, scabrous, tomentose, villous, or woolly
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
2, (1 in sect. Sitchenses); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous or hairy; anthers usually purple or red turning yellow. Pistillate flowers: abaxial
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
oblong, spherical, or subglobose, glabrous, puberulent, or tomentose, sometimes muriculate. Seeds 6–75, spherical or ovoid, glabrous, often arillate with
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
680. Herbs, annual; hemiparasitic. Stems erect or ascending, rarely decumbent, not fleshy, hairy or glabrous. Leaves cauline, alternate; petiole absent; blade
10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
surfaces papillate, scabrous or smooth, glabrous or glandular-puberulent to hairy, puberulent, or finely tomentose, sometimes glabrescent; (abaxial surface
9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
rhombic, or triangular, sometimes orbiculate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or serrate, faces glabrous or hispidulous, pilose, or puberulent, sometimes
11 KB (480 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
(–7) cm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent. Flowers: calyx green, usually purple-flecked, 4–8 mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent or puberulent
13 KB (1,045 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
stipitate or sessile-glandular, adaxial similar or glabrate or glabrous. Heads disciform, in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays (flat-topped or ± elongate)
14 KB (712 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
subterete or laterally compressed, unawned. Glumes usually unequal, herbaceous, glabrous or pubescent, rarely tuberculate or glandular, apices not or only slightly
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
compressed, obcompressed, or flattened, rarely, if ever, beaked, bodies usually ribbed or nerved, rarely winged (glabrous or hairy); pappi (rarely 0) usually
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
white to purplish; laminae elliptic, entire or 2-lobed or 3-lobed, glabrous or proximally glandular-puberulent). Disc-florets [1–] 3–55 [–100], usually bisexual;
14 KB (1,174 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
glanddotted and hirsute, puberulent, pubescent, scabrous, or stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrate, adaxial faces mostly puberulent to scabrous-hirsute and
9 KB (571 words) - 22:44, 29 July 2020
tangled, or matted, usually 0.8+ mm) and/or glanddotted, glandular-puberulent, glandular-villous, or stipitate-glandular. Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform
9 KB (598 words) - 00:03, 30 July 2020
tomentose, or glabrous, sometimes sessile or stipitate-glandular (taproots woody, caudices often short, branched). Stems decumbent to ascending or erect (leafy
15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
ciliolate, or crenulate. Inflorescences terminal, scapose or sessile umbels or solitary flowers; bracts usually present. Flowers bisexual, homostylous or heterostylous
12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial; caudex herbaceous or woody; stolons absent. Stems erect, glabrous, glabrate, glandular-pubescent, puberulent, or villous
11 KB (602 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
creeping to erect, glabrous or hairy, glandular or eglandular. Leaves cauline, rarely in basal rosettes, opposite, sometimes alternate distally, rarely proximally
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, ovate, or orbiculate, margins glandular-toothed, stipitate-glandular, or entire. Inflorescences open or dense, monochasial or dichasial cymes
15 KB (1,021 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
158, 205, 207. Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs [trees], annual or perennial, monoecious or dioecious; hairs stellate or scalelike; latex colorless to reddish
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
sides longitudinally 5-ribbed or 10-ribbed or not ribbed, glandular or not, smooth, wrinkled, or warty, glabrous or pubescent; ribs, when present, varying
20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
C. sierrae) have more or less restricted ranges within California, or (C. strigulosa) extend also to Baja California, Mexico, or (C. contorta) to Washington
14 KB (984 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
herbage glabrous or hairy, often glabrescent at flowering). Stems single or clustered, erect to lax (simple or branched). Leaves basal and/or cauline;
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
pairs of pinnae, not glaucous or conspicuously scaly; rachis sparsely scaly to glabrescent abaxially, puberulent to glabrous adaxially; scales ovatelanceolate
13 KB (793 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
rarely annual, or shrubs, [rarely trees], caulescent, usually glabrous, strigillose, villous, or hirtellous, rarely glandular-puberulent. Stems erect to
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
to erect, (much-branched); young branches usually glandular-hairy, older branches glabrous or puberulent, (roughened peglike projections remaining after
7 KB (391 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
Herbs. Stems glabrous or retrorsely hairy, glaucous or not. Leaves basal and cauline, opposite, leathery or not, glabrous, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy
10 KB (656 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
urceolate; ovary glabrous or minutely stipitate-glandular-hairy. Fruits depressed-globose, 8–12 mm diam., hairy or glabrous, stipitate-glandular or smooth. Stones
8 KB (671 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
adaxial glabrous, glabrate, puberulent, pubescent, short-hirsute, velutinous, villous, sessile or stipitate-glandular or eglandular. Inflorescences terminal
16 KB (1,203 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
and S. fluminea) (faces glabrous, puberulent, or tomentose); distal bractlike (to 45 mm in S. fluminea). Heads borne singly or clustered (in paniculiform
15 KB (1,165 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
usually apiculate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, adaxial lightly puberulent (hairs white, to 0.1 mm), sometimes
8 KB (657 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
pinkish, or pallid cream to nearly white, simple, sometimes inconspicuously branched, densely glandular-puberulent; flowers numerous (rarely 10 or fewer in
12 KB (756 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark nearly white, gray, brown, or black, smooth, scaly, flaky, or rarely furrowed. Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
69, 71, 73. Herbs, perennial, subscapose or leafy-stemmed, 1–12 dm, glabrous or hairy; from stout caudices or rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted. Stems 1–5, erect
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial; stolons absent. Stems erect, glabrous, glabrate, puberulent, hirsute, tomentose, or floccose, sometimes glabrescent
15 KB (843 words) - 19:14, 29 July 2020
to tomentose or puberulent (glandular). Capsules oblong-obovoid, 3–6 cm, sparsely pubescent (glandular). Seeds globose to ovoid, glabrous. 2n = 12. Phenology:
5 KB (355 words) - 11:38, 30 July 2020
tan to gray, flaky or fibrous), simple (branched in arrays, sometimes ridged from leaf-bases), glabrous, hairy, or stipitate-glandular, sometimes gland-dotted
12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
venation, glabrous or, occasionally, sparsely puberulent; adaxial suture narrow, ± cartilaginous. Seeds 1 or 2 per follicle, usually tan or yellowish,
11 KB (671 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
vines, or trees. Stems erect, spreading, or creeping, glabrous or hairy. Leaves persistent or deciduous; petiole absent or present; blade elliptic or ovate
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
hemiparasitic. Stems erect, spreading, or decumbent, not fleshy, puberulent, hispid, or villous, sometimes glandular-hairy or glabrescent. Leaves cauline, alternate;
8 KB (447 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
annual or perennial; hemiparasitic, caudex knotted. Stems erect, not fleshy, glabrous, sparsely to densely puberulent, densely villous, or glandular-pubescent
8 KB (372 words) - 19:32, 29 July 2020
[absent], glabrous or hairy; blade monomorphic, base usually asymmetric, rarely symmetric, margins entire or variously toothed, surfaces glabrous or hairy;
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
pubescence or relief","body architecture or shape","body relief","branch arrangement or course or shape","branch structure in adjective form","bristle pappus duration"
5 KB (569 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
sometimes fibrous-rooted or taprooted. Aerial stems erect to decumbent, prostrate, or creeping, or absent. Leaves basal or cauline, palmately compound
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
Monotropoideae) erect or decumbent to prostrate, glabrous or hairy, (aerial stems sometimes produced from suckers, rhizomes, or corms), pith solid (hollow
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
America Association Stems spreading or ascending to erect, forming dense mats, puberulent, glandular-hairy, or glabrous. Leaves imbricate, somewhat appressed
5 KB (495 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
finely glandular-hairy, puberulent, or finely tomentose. Pedicels 3–5 mm, glabrous. Flowers: corolla white, conic to urceolate; ovary glabrous. Fruits
6 KB (574 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
20–80 (–120) cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-puberulent, puberulent, and/or pilose. Leaves puberulent, often pilose, or glabrous; proximal 20–60 mm
7 KB (459 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
hispid, pilose, puberulent, scabrous, sericeous, strigose, tomentose, or velutinous and glanddotted or stipitate-glandular, seldom glabrous. Heads radiate
13 KB (768 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
processes and glabrous or hispid, hispidulous, puberulent, and/or sessile or stipitate-glandular). Receptacles flat to convex, glabrous, paleate (paleae
8 KB (640 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
Biennials or short-lived perennials. Stems, branches, and peduncles usually hairy, puberulent, or canescent, often sparsely stipitate-glandular (glabrous or densely
6 KB (541 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
biennial, ascending, often arching, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, eglandular or sparsely to densely short-stipitate-glandular, strongly pruinose; prickles
9 KB (659 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
rounded, angular, or winglike, smooth, glabrous or glandular-pubescent; sulci smooth or rugose, epidermal surface smooth, papillate, or minutely pubescent
15 KB (627 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
narrowly elliptic to linear or lance-linear, margins serrulate or entire, faces puberulent, hispidulous, hirsute, strigose, sericeous, or villous (distal leaves
8 KB (747 words) - 23:42, 29 July 2020
appressed or reflexed bractlets (glabrous, pubescent, or stipitate-glandular). Involucres 5–7 mm (glabrous, puberulent, or densely stipitate-glandular). Florets
6 KB (557 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
strigose, or puberulent, often glandular-punctate. Heads discoid, disciform, or radiant, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. Involucres cylindric or ovoid
21 KB (1,712 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
connate ca. 1/2 their lengths, abaxial surface ± puberulent and glandular apically (throat puberulent or glabrous); filaments 3–7 (–10) mm, rarely ciliate basally;
8 KB (611 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
fusiform, or prismatic, often compressed, obcompressed, or flattened, often beaked or apically tapered, bodies smooth, muricate, rugose, or tuberculate
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
serrulate, or toothed, faces hirtellous, puberulent, glabrescent, or glabrous (sometimes shiny), sometimes glanddotted. Heads discoid, in loose to dense
8 KB (485 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
3-angled, 4-angled, or 5-angled, glabrous or sparsely to densely piloso-sericeous, sericeous, strigillose, or strigose; pappi 0, or persistent, of 1–10+
10 KB (606 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
suffused with purple, valvate or operculate, cylindric-ovoid, 8–16 × 4–7 mm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent; walls thin, pliable. Seeds without membrane along
8 KB (535 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
acute or obtuse, gland-tipped or eglandular, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces light green, glabrous or puberulent (on main veins), eglandular or sparsely
13 KB (1,012 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
266, 268, 270, 272, 277. Herbs, annual or perennial. Stems decumbent to ascending or erect, glabrous or glandular-hairy. Leaves cauline (also basal and
12 KB (470 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
eglandular or glandular, surfaces glabrous, eglandular, rarely glandular; petiole and rachis with pricklets sparse or absent, usually puberulent-velutinous
17 KB (1,230 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pilose, tomentose to villous, sericeous, sessile or stipitate-glandular, adaxial glabrous or glabrate, puberulent, or short-hirsute
14 KB (991 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
oblong, ovate, or lanceolate, margins entire, sometimes glandular, apex acuminate to cuspidate; petiole 1.1–23 cm, glabrous or puberulent; blade ovate to
9 KB (670 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
cordate, truncate, or broadly obtuse, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, surfaces glabrous, scabrous, puberulent, or villous, often glandular. Inflorescences
8 KB (718 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
adaxial usually greenish and glabrous or glabrescent, sometimes grayish and loosely arachnose (sometimes stipitate or sessile-glandular). Heads disciform, usually
17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, sparsely stipitate-glandular or eglandular; petiole and rachis sometimes with pricklets, glabrous or hairy hairs
12 KB (916 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
villosulous or glabrous and sometimes sparsely puberulent on veins, adaxial surface dark green, glabrous or sparsely puberulent; pinnately veined or faintly
6 KB (439 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
arrangement or course or shape","lobe quantity","mouth condition","mouth presence","mouth size","petal shape","seed size","sepal architecture or dehiscence"
7 KB (806 words) - 21:05, 7 June 2022
puberulent or glabrous. Leaves cauline (proximal usually with evident internodes, sometimes congested, and spreading at right angles or angled distally);
10 KB (658 words) - 21:28, 29 July 2020
apices acute, faces glabrous or gray, greenish, or yellowish tomentose, sometimes viscid, sometimes gland-dotted or stipitate-glandular; axillary leaf fascicles
11 KB (730 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
annual or perennial, monoecious, procumbent and trailing or climbing; stems (annual, often sulcate or angled), hairy; roots tuberous or fibrous or a taproot;
15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
elongate, dense, erect or somewhat curved spike. Flowers: buds erect, weakly quadrangular, with free tips terminal or subterminal, erect or spreading; floral-tube
15 KB (1,325 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
capsules, horizontal to semierect, ellipsoid, ovoid, or subglobose, glabrous or glabrate to glandular-pubescent. Cool temperate regions, Northern and Southern
10 KB (521 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
terete or slightly 2-angled proximal to node, viscid, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves alternate or opposite; petiole absent or 0.1–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent;
7 KB (586 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid, ovoid, or narrowly obovoid, sharply (3-angled or) 4-angled or narrowly (3-winged or) 4-winged, abruptly constricted or tapered to base; sessile
10 KB (976 words) - 21:05, 7 June 2022
simple or with 1–10 ascending branches proximally, 2–37 cm, glabrous proximally, puberulent to glandular-puberulent distally. Leaves puberulent to glandular-puberulent;
7 KB (445 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
Autogamous populations or taxa often exhibit seemingly unique features that appear localized. Attempts at naming these variant populations or regional phases
12 KB (714 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
nectary present or absent; stamens 2 (1 in S. uva-ursi); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous or hairy; anthers usually purple, or red turning yellow
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
× 1–4 cm, margins glandular-serrate to serrulate or minutely denticulate. Racemes arching, 20–80-flowered, 4–15 cm, rachis puberulent. Pedicels 1–3.5 mm
5 KB (364 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
sometimes glandular, glands or nectaries associated with marginal teeth or abaxially near margins or between primary-veins. Inflorescences solitary or paired
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
constricted above ovary, bent forward, glandular-pubescent; palatal folds prominent, pale-yellow to white, glabrous or puberulent; lips dark purple, abaxial lip
9 KB (699 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
truncate to cordate, surfaces glabrous, softly ciliate, or puberulent or densely hoary-pubescent, not glandular abaxially, puberulent adaxially, lobes rounded
9 KB (470 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
flared, 2–4 mm, margins entire or subserrate, eglandular or finely stipitate-glandular, surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulent, eglandular; petiole and rachis
13 KB (1,063 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
chasmogamous. Calyces not inflated in fruit, 22–32 mm, glandular-puberulent and short glandular-villous to hirsute-villous, tube slightly dilated distally
8 KB (713 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
corollas white or pinkish to purplish. Disc-florets 12–40 (–90), bisexual, fertile; corollas pinkish to purplish or whitish (glabrous or sparsely hairy
10 KB (644 words) - 00:02, 30 July 2020
dehiscence septicidal, opening in distal 1/2, margins ciliate, sometimes glabrous or short-ciliate (E. salisburgensis). Seeds 10–18, grayish, fusiform, wings
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
branched, glandular-puberulent. Leaves opposite or alternate; petioles 0–3 mm; blades 3–4-nerved from bases (veins prominent), deltate, lanceolate, or ovate
6 KB (509 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
rhizomelike or cormlike underground vegetative structure; roots short, sometimes coralloid. Stems erect, white or yellow, rarely purple, fleshy, glabrous or puberulent
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
obtuse, abaxial surfaces glabrous or pubescent, usually densely viscid-glandular, adaxial green, lustrous to dull, puberulent or glabrous. Inflorescences panicles
12 KB (958 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
"sepal fusion","side architecture or function or pubescence","side architecture or pubescence or relief","side architecture or shape","side pubescence","side
8 KB (488 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
sparsely or densely spreading-hirsute, or rarely glabrate or glabrous, usually glandular-puberulent or pubescent in inflorescence. Leaves strongly ascending
10 KB (749 words) - 09:11, 30 July 2020
reddish purple, subglobose or cupulate, 5–13 (–18) × 5–16 (–18) mm, hard, leathery, pubescent or glabrous, setose, stipitate-glandular or eglandular; sepals persistent
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
all or mostly opposite; petiolate; blades mostly 1-nerved, deltate to ovate, or elliptic to lanceolate, margins entire or toothed, faces glabrous or ± pilose
7 KB (446 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
alternate; stipules absent; sessile or petiolate; blade margins dentate, denticulate, or serrulate. Inflorescences spikes, erect or nodding at anthesis. Flowers
13 KB (827 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
terminal end buds, glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent (var. susquehanae). Leaves deciduous; petiole 2–10 (–13) mm, glabrous or hairy only when young
9 KB (661 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
margins entire to irregularly dentate or serrate, faces glabrous or puberulent, often sparsely stipitate-glandular; distal bases usually cordate to auriculate
6 KB (534 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
flowering, 3–60 cm in fruit, glabrous or glabrate, or basally puberulent and apically hairy to tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular. Involucres cylindric
8 KB (574 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
suckering). Stems erect or trailing, (branching from base); twigs (terete), puberulent and sparsely sessile or stipitate-glandular, becoming glabrate, (older
7 KB (537 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
unlobed), surfaces glabrous or tomentose. Inflorescences terminal on short-shoots, 2–12-flowered, flat-topped panicles, glabrous or tomentose; bracts present
17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
margins plane or slightly revolute, apex obtuse to acute, apiculate, abaxial surface stipitate-glandular, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular
7 KB (657 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
broadly campanulate to cylindric or urceolate, ± 5-angled, weakly keeled or not keeled, glabrous, pilose, or puberulent, lobes not reflexed, length 0.5–1
25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
lavender, or maroon, 4.5–6 mm. Cypselae 2.7–5.5 mm, glabrous or strigose, sometimes hispidulous or velutinous and/or glanddotted; pappi of 20–28 white or tawny
8 KB (566 words) - 22:49, 29 July 2020
whorled on slow-growing twigs); petiole 10–30 mm, glabrous or puberulent, sometimes stipitate-glandular; blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 4–12 × 1
7 KB (593 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
than petioles, glabrous or sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular; petiole 2–15 mm, glabrous or sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular; leaflets linear-elliptic
9 KB (711 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
surfaces glabrous or copiously pubescent, sparsely stipitate-glandular to downy to conspicuously stipitate-glandular and sessile-glandular, particularly
10 KB (562 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
apex acute, rounded-apiculate, surfaces usually puberulent, hispid, and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, scattered along stem
6 KB (518 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
distally, glabrous and glaucous; bracts much reduced and narrower. Inflorescences erect racemes, glabrous or ± sparsely glandular puberulent, sometimes
12 KB (930 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
leathery or not, glabrous, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, sometimes short-petiolate or sessile (P
8 KB (593 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
entire, usually sessile-glandular, surfaces glabrous, stipitate-glandular; petiole and rachis with sparse pricklets, glabrous or densely fine hairy hairs
13 KB (1,152 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
to urceolate; ovary glabrous or glandular-hairy. Fruits depressed-globose, 6–8 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely to densely glandular-hairy, (sometimes viscid)
7 KB (634 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
tomentulose, eglandular or glandular; petiole and rachis glabrous or pubescent, sparsely sessile and stipitate-glandular, aciculi sparse, with or without glands;
12 KB (799 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
"adaxial suture pubescence or texture","adaxial suture size or width","apex architecture or shape","apex coloration or pubescence or relief","apex pubescence"
9 KB (742 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular; abaxial lip proximally white or pink to deep purple, expanded part white throughout, or proximally white or purple, or green becoming
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
anthers white to pale-pink or pale-yellow; stigmas (6 or) 7 or 8 (or 9). Schizocarps 4–8 mm diam.; mericarps (6 or) 7 or 8 (or 9), 2.5–4 mm, usually minutely
13 KB (796 words) - 11:34, 30 July 2020
connate or distinct, pepos, rarely capsules, elongate to globose, exocarp usually hard, sometimes fleshy and berrylike, glabrous or hairy, smooth or bristly
19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
sometimes mixed villous and/or glandular puberulent, rarely glabrate; bracts much smaller and narrower. Inflorescences erect spikes or racemes, loose to congested
13 KB (934 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
cm, nearly glabrous to glandular; bracteoles 1-3.5 (-6) mm from flowers, green or blue, linear, 2-7 mm, pubescence nearly glabrous to glandular. Flowers:
8 KB (652 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
ascending, or erect, 2–28 cm, retrorsely hairy or pubescent. Leaves not leathery, glabrous, glabrate, scabrous, or pubescent, hairs pointed; cauline (1 or) 2–4
9 KB (686 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
clasping), margins entire, plane, surfaces smooth, glabrous or, rarely, finely glandular-puberulent. Inflorescences panicles, 3–5-branched; immature inflorescence
6 KB (607 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
axis glabrous, not glandular, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels jointed, to 6 mm, glabrous, not glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. Flowers:
9 KB (577 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
green adaxially, glabrous or with scattered, stipitate-glandular trichomes abaxially, usually not puberulent. Flowers: calyx puberulent and densely stipitate-glandular;
4 KB (650 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
dots basally, or lavender to purple with white or yellow basally, sometimes with darker flecks near base, fading yellow, orange, reddish, or lavender; pollen
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
spinulose-dentate (teeth in 3–13 pairs), adaxial faces glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Heads borne in racemo-spiciform or glomerate-spiciform arrays. Involucres turbinate
5 KB (524 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
Volume 7. Treatment on page 167. Trees or shrubs; glabrous or puberulent; roots tuberous [massive, fibrous, or shrubs canelike with underground tubers]
7 KB (342 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
plants, forming loose mats, elongate, glandular-pubescent or glabrous. Leaves: petiole 1–6 cm; blade ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.5–6.8 × 0.8–4.7 cm, margins
7 KB (635 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid, coriaceous, smooth, glabrous or minutely puberulent; ribs 5, rounded, often with large, dark, sticky gland near apex, or wings 3–5, coriaceous, hyaline
11 KB (518 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
rudimentary or foliaceous, (deciduous spring or autumn); petiole convex, flat, or shallowly to deeply grooved adaxially, not glandular, or with spherical or foliaceous
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
fimbrillate-glandular, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces glabrous or glandular-hairy. Receptacles reticulate (edges of sockets glandular). Florets 8–12;
5 KB (462 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
with glandular, eglandular, or mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs, occasionally glabrous; petals distinct, light to dark blue, rarely white, broadly ovate
7 KB (517 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
bases, glabrous proximally to densely puberulent throughout, glandular-puberulent distally. Leaves in (3s–) 4s–5s (–6s); petioles 5–20 mm, glabrous or pubescent;
7 KB (583 words) - 22:44, 29 July 2020
entire or toothed, faces hirsute, hispid, pilose, puberulent, scabrous, or scabro-hispid [sericeous], often glanddotted or ± stipitate-glandular to glandular-puberulent
8 KB (579 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
orbiculate, ovate, or spatulate, base tapered, margins entire or serrulate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, glabrous or obscurely puberulent, not glaucous
8 KB (653 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 3–10 mm, glandular-puberulent. Pedicels 1–5 cm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent. Flowers: calyx light green to yellowish
9 KB (715 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
perennial, sometimes suffrutescent, strigillose, glandular puberulent, glabrous, hirtellous, or short-pilose; from a stout taproot. Stems 1–many, erect to
9 KB (859 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
strongly keeled, apices acute to rounded, tip cupped, faces of outer glabrous or puberulent. Disc-florets 5; corollas 5.5–7.5 mm, lobes 0.9–1.5 mm; style-branches
7 KB (596 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
base of cleft or on inner lobes, scattered, white, rarely yellow. Fruits 12-23 mm, 3.3-3.6 times longer than wide, glabrous or puberulent. Seeds unwinged;
8 KB (627 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
reflexed in fruit, glabrous or pubescent, not glandular. Flowers usually bisexual (S. dicranoides unisexual); perianth and androecium hypogynous or weakly perigynous;
21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
plane, apex rounded to acute, surfaces: proximals glabrous, distals glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent. Pedicels 1–4 (–7 on proximal) mm in fruit
7 KB (521 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
acute), abaxial faces glabrous or sparingly puberulent, sparingly or not stipitate-glandular. Receptacles planoconvex, pitted or smooth, epaleate. Ray-florets
13 KB (850 words) - 21:27, 29 July 2020
purplish red, faces strigillose or cinereo-puberulent abaxially and near tip adaxially, sometimes moderately stipitate-glandular distally. Ray-florets 12–24+;
12 KB (899 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
strongly compressed, (4-) 5-6 × 3-4 mm, abaxial margin straight, glabrous or glandular-puberulent, faintly 3-4 (-5) -veined; beak 1-1.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (497 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
ascending or erect, straight-tipped. Receptacles ± flat, epaleate, bearing subulate scales. Florets (5–) 20–40+; corollas pink to ± purple, glabrous or glandular-puberulent
8 KB (565 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
proximal 6–8 mm glandular-puberulent; style 19–23 mm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent proximally. Capsules 11–16 × 6–8 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent
10 KB (832 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
cordate, surfaces puberulent to whitish-tomentose abaxially, puberulent adaxially or puberulent and colorless, sessile-glandular on both surfaces, lobes
9 KB (535 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
pubescence or relief","body architecture or shape","body relief","branch arrangement or course or shape","branch structure in adjective form","bristle pappus duration"
11 KB (911 words) - 21:40, 29 July 2020
sparsely puberulent and, usually, sparsely glandular-puberulent; bracts ovate to lanceolate, proximal ones 8–19 × 4–7 mm. Pedicels 0–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely
6 KB (499 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
entire or obscurely and remotely serrulate in distal 1/3, teeth blunt to sharp, sometimes glandular, apex rounded to acute, surfaces puberulent or glabrous
7 KB (503 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
to truncate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent. Inflorescences: flowers opposite or subopposite; proximal bracts cordate, leaflike
7 KB (596 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
bristly-dentate to coarsely dentate or 1–3 times pinnately lobed, teeth and lobes bristly-tipped, faces green and glabrous or densely gray-canescent, usually
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
architecture","lobe architecture or course","lobe arrangement or course or shape","lobe coloration","lobe height or length or size","longer petal arrangement"
11 KB (920 words) - 10:25, 30 July 2020
hirsute or villous, glandular-puberulent or pubescent, lobes (2–) 4–8 (–15), linear or narrowly oblanceolate to obovate, apex rarely setose. Cauline leaves
11 KB (844 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
age. Bark pale gray or tan, smooth or finely rugose. Stems often canelike, becoming pendent with age, glabrous or finely puberulent. Leaves with pungent
10 KB (698 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
inside or ring absent; sepals sometimes red-tipped or bright red, 2–7 × 1–2.2 mm, abaxial surface sparsely strigillose and glandular puberulent; petals
12 KB (1,029 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
perennial, acaulescent or caulescent, usually hirsute or villous, usually also glandular puberulent, or exclusively strigillose, rarely glabrous; from stout taproot
14 KB (936 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
ciliate, faces glabrous or tomentose, sometimes stipitate-glandular or eglandular; outer erect or spreading, apices adaxially glabrous or hirsuto-villous;
8 KB (579 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
apex obtuse or rounded to acute, acuminate, or spinose, not hooded; petals 5, white, yellowish white, or occasionally pink or brownish, clawed or not, blade
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
faces usually glabrous or sparingly hispidulous-puberulent, rarely stipitate-glandular. Heads usually 1, sometimes 2–3 (erect or nodding). Involucres
6 KB (575 words) - 23:58, 29 July 2020
membranous; venation 5 or 7. Inflorescences to 32 cm; rachis puberulent, glandular. Flowers: sepals 1.6-4.6 × 0.6-2 mm, glabrous. Staminate flowers: stamens
4 KB (374 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
base tapering, apex truncate, sparsely puberulent or glabrous. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Calcareous or gypseous soils in grasslands and shrublands
7 KB (490 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
deciduous, cylindric-urceolate, soon campanulate, (glabrous or finely puberulent adaxially); stamens 8 [5 or 10], included; anthers without awns, dehiscent
9 KB (682 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
page 24, 44. Annuals. Stems 7–170 cm, not self-supporting, glabrous, eglandular-hairy, or glandular-hairy; branches twining. Leaves opposite proximally, alternate
6 KB (447 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
Stems terete, glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Leaves: basal persistent or caducous, petiolate or sessile; cauline alternate, opposite, or whorled, petiolate
6 KB (601 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
serrate, apices acute, faces glabrous, sparsely puberulent, or glandular-scabrid. Heads borne singly or in spiciform, racemiform, or cymiform arrays. Involucres
5 KB (499 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
petals spreading or recurved, corolla 5–8 × 3.5–5.5 mm, glabrous or puberulent, lobes obtuse, 0.9–1.3 × 1.4–1.8 mm; nectary weakly 10-lobed or ribbed; stamens
11 KB (863 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
Stems ascending or erect, few to much-branched, rarely simple, (4–) 10–40 cm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent proximally, glandular-puberulent distally. Leaves:
6 KB (562 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
bases, glabrous proximally, ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads. Leaves mostly in 3s–4s (–5s); petioles 5–15 (–20) mm, glabrous or sparingly
7 KB (579 words) - 22:44, 29 July 2020
puberulent, or puberulent and glandular-pubescent, glaucous or not. Thyrses continuous, secund, 1–7 cm, axis sparsely to moderately glandular-pubescent, sometimes
8 KB (633 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
lanceolate (glanddotted to glandular-puberulent), inner linear-lanceolate to linear (glabrous). Florets 25–50; corollas pale yellow-green or cream, often purple-tinged
6 KB (461 words) - 22:51, 29 July 2020