lengths, usually reddish purple to pink, rarely white or bluish pink, usually deeper colored near anther pockets and with ring of red to purple spots just
8 KB (657 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
mm, glabrous; sepals 6–10 mm, apex long-acuminate; petals usually reddish purple to dark purple, narrowly lanceolate, unlobed, 7–12 (–14) mm, apex long-tapered;
5 KB (486 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
through hairs, adaxial surface usually glabrous. Inflorescences 10–20 cm. Flowers bisexual. Berries usually reddish purple to nearly black, sometimes yellow-green
6 KB (457 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
setose, adaxial with fine hairs. Florets 80–100+; corollas yellow (usually reddish purple adaxially), 9–16 mm. Cypselae (dimorphic) subcylindric, outer stout
6 KB (559 words) - 20:07, 29 July 2020
mm of petiole. Involucellar bractlets 6–17.5 × 1.5–3.5 mm. Petals usually reddish purple with white basal spot, rarely white, (1.5–) 1.9–3.2 cm (male sterile
4 KB (496 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
erect (straight to distally flexuous, stout 5–11 mm diam., usually reddish purple), usually densely to sparsely hirsute or hispid, glabrescent, often proximally
15 KB (1,085 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
greenish to purple; sepals 5, greenish to purple, (narrowly triangular to triangular-ovate); petals 5, greenish with purple margins or reddish purple to dark
7 KB (464 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
cross veined, adaxial surfaces pilose. Spikelets 3-5.5 cm, usually somewhat reddish purple, with 5-8 florets. 2n = unknown. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala
5 KB (756 words) - 02:44, 30 July 2020
racemose; flowers (in population samples) usually bisexual, rarely functionally pistillate; petals usually reddish purple, rarely white or pink. Callirhoë pedata
10 KB (507 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020
sometimes toothed; cauline usually present, lobed or entire, usually reduced in size and lobing distally. Heads (erect) usually in cymiform, corymbiform
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
lacerate, nearly completely deciduous; petiole 1–3.4 mm; blade usually reddish or purple-tinged, obovate to oblanceolate, 3–12 (–25) × (1.5–) 2.5–4.5 (–8)
8 KB (787 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
thyrses, (1–) 4–25 cm, densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. Flowers: sepals erect, (usually reddish purple), ovate or triangular to oblong
6 KB (567 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
absent. Leaves: petiole glabrous or pubescent. Leaf-blade abaxially green to purple, adaxially green, ovate to nearly orbiculate, (5-) 10-40 × (5-) 10-40 cm
9 KB (799 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
narrowly ovoid. Phyllary spines slender to ± stout, 1–20 mm. Corollas usually reddish purple, 25–32 mm, tubes 7–11, throats 4–7.5 mm, lobes 11–16 mm; style tips
5 KB (807 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
6–9 (–11) mm. Phyllaries narrowly triangular-lanceolate, margins usually reddish purple distally, faces moderately to densely strigose, eglandular. Ray-florets
6 KB (747 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
6–22+ mm. Phyllaries (25–) 40–60+ in 4–6+ series, (midstripes usually reddish or purple) orbiculate to ovate, oblong, lance-oblong, or linear, unequal
7 KB (627 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
mostly in distal 1/4 of tube), green, usually reddish or purple-veined adaxially, rarely with an overall deep maroon-purple suffusion, without white areolae
8 KB (815 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
coarsely crenate-serrate leaves, cylindro-campanulate involucres, and usually reddish purple limbs of ray corollas that extend at right angles to involucres
7 KB (671 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
dimorphic, bearing staminate or bisexual spikelets, spikelets usually reddish or purple. Staminate branches: all spikelets similar; lower glumes to 1 mm
9 KB (950 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
constitute an involucre, usually number 5–21(–50+), usually are unequal (outermost usually shorter than the inner), and usually are arranged ± imbricately
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
corollas (usually present) usually yellow to orange, sometimes ochroleucous or cyanic to reddish, purplish, or brown. Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
1–3+ series; corollas usually present, usually yellow, sometimes white, ochroleucous, or reddish to cyanic. Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual and fertile
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
mostly yellow to orange, sometimes wholly or partly purple, redbrown, or reddish. Disc-florets 5–250+, usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate;
13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
distally, usually as in bracts, contrasting with bracts in a few species, radially or bilaterally symmetric, tubular, lobed distally in usually diagnostic
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
faces usually hairy and glandular (glands sometimes elaborate, apices sometimes gland or spine-tipped). Heads usually radiate, rarely discoid, usually in
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
styliferous and sterile; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes partly or wholly brown to purple or redbrown to reddish. Disc-florets 1 (Lagascea) or
10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
eglandular, hairs usually multicellular (unicellular in Astilbe, Saxifragopsis). Leaves usually in basal rosettes, sometimes cauline, usually alternate, sometimes
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
(sap usually milky). Leaves basal and/or cauline; alternate (proximal opposite in Shinnersoseris) [opposite]; petiolate or sessile; margins usually dentate
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
corollas yellow or orange, brown-purple, maroon, or reddish, sometimes bicolor (orange, brown-purple, maroon, or reddish plus yellow, laminae often drooping
9 KB (600 words) - 23:53, 29 July 2020
anatropous or campylotropous, bitegmic, usually crassinucellate, rarely tenuinucellate. Fruits usually capsular, usually 2-valved ((3 or) 4 (–6) in Rorippa
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
white, yellow, pink, red, or purple; petals greenish, white, yellow, pink, red, or purple; nectary disc prominent, dark red, purple, or yellow, relatively thick
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
to dark reddish purple, pale-yellow or white, [rarely blue (C. tenella)], often spotted, flecked or streaked with red, purple, or white; stamens 8, in
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
stamens (5–) 10 or 20 (–47), rarely ca. 15, anthers pink to purple or white to cream. Pomes usually red, sometimes yellow, orange, or pink mauve, sometimes
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
aromatic). Leaves usually cauline, sometimes mostly basal; alternate [opposite]; usually petiolate, sometimes sessile; margins usually 1–3-palmately or
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
or) 4, usually yellow, purple, or white, rarely pink or red, sometimes base pale green to yellow, usually fading orange, purple, pale-yellow, reddish, or
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
brown or mostly brown) or white to pink, magenta, or reddish purple. Disc-florets 1–120+, usually bisexual and fertile [functionally staminate]; corollas
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
sometimes greenish, yellowish, pinkish, pink, purplish, purple, or reddish purple, sometimes purple-margined, sometimes orange, yellowish green, or yellow-spotted;
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
dentate to pinnatifid, faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes glandular. Heads usually radiate, sometimes discoid or disciform (erect, nodding, or arching-pendent
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
erect at anthesis, usually distinct or slightly connate basally, [connate for 1/3–2/3 their lengths], yellow, white, pink, purple, or reddish, sometimes red-lineolate
21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
corollas yellow, yellow with purple streaks, reddish-brown to red proximally and yellow distally, or reddish-brown to red or purple throughout. Disc-florets
13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
continuous with age, main axis determinate, usually terete. Stem segments green or sometimes reddish to purple, usually flattened, circular, elliptic, ovate,
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
ovate to lanceolate, usually petaloid and glabrous; petals 3, distinct, usually longer and broader than sepals, sometimes clawed, usually hairy adaxially,
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
equal teeth; carpophore usually present. Seeds ca. (5–) 15–100 (–500+), reddish to gray or black, reniform to globose, usually tuberculate or papillate
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
outer sometimes foliaceous, bases usually indurate, margins usually scarious, erose, hyaline or not, (apices usually with a well-defined green zone, sometimes
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
inflorescences were usually spicate or racemose, although more complex inflorescences occurred, especially in Asia. Subgenus Indocarex usually had bisexual spikes
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
membranous. Leaves generally withering from tip by anthesis, usually persistent, 1–12, basal; blade usually linear, terete, channeled, or flat (carinate in A. sativum
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
Volume 25. Treatment on page 602. Plants usually perennial. Culms 7-600 cm, annual, not woody, often reddish or purple, particularly at the nodes, often branched
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
glabrous or hairy. Stems 1–20+; bark reddish, reddish-brown, gray-brown, or dark gray; long and short-shoots usually present; thorns present or absent. Leaves
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
after anthesis, typically 3, erect, spreading, or recurved, distinct, red, purple, pink, white, yellow, green, or combination of these, ovate or obovate to
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
ovary to 0.5 mm, green or pink to purple, (0.1–4 mm); sepals 5, green, sometimes reddish at tips, sometimes ± purple; petals absent or (1–) 5, white, cream
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
base. Leaves: basal sheaths fibrous or not; sheath fronts sometimes dotted purple or red, sometimes prominently veined proximally and becoming ladder-fibrillose
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
pink, or purple, sometimes puce. Pomes bright or deep red to purple or black (late Aug), reddish purple to black (late Sep); pyrene sides usually pitted
8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
[mat-forming], usually not glaucous, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent or glabrate. Leaves basal and/or cauline, sometimes rosulate; usually alternate,
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
subulate apex. Seta short to ± elongate, yellow to orange, reddish-brown, brown, or reddish purple; capsules immersed to emergent and subglobose to long-exserted
12 KB (480 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
Herbs usually annual, sometimes perennial, rarely biennial. Leaves basal and cauline, usually with well-developed basal rosette; blade usually pinnately
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
that disperse seeds ballistically are usually on erect peduncles; capsules that passively release their seeds usually point downward (A. J. Beattie and N
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
erect to recurved, usually ± deltate; style-branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices usually truncate-penicillate. Cypselae cylindric, usually 5–10-ribbed (ribs
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 94, 95, 102. Trees or shrubs, rarely forming mats, erect, usually many branched. Stem segments firmly attached to easily dislodged, straight
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
often accrescent in fruit, often greenish, white, pink, yellow, red, or purple, usually unwinged and unkeeled (winged or, sometimes, keeled in Fallopia, rarely
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
cylindric, or conic leaves, usually present only on young growth and flowers. Plants of subfam. Cactoideae have vestigial, usually minute (or absent) leaves
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
Inflorescences usually umbels, 2–25 (–125) -flowered, sometimes solitary flowers; bracts usually ternate. Pedicels recurved, usually straight and longer
21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
apices spreading to erect, usually spine-tipped, innermost usually with erect, flat, often twisted, entire or dentate, usually spineless apices (distal portion
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
vines), perennial, deciduous or evergreen, usually autotrophic, sometimes mycotrophic (subfam. Monotropoideae), usually chlorophyllous and autotrophic, sometimes
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets present, sometimes absent; hypanthium usually patelliform, cupulate, or campanulate, sometimes turbinate, saucer-shaped
9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
sometimes rounded or cordate, margins usually entire, sometimes dentate or serrate, faces usually hairy (hairs uniseriate, usually with 1–4 rings of cells surrounding
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
obovoid, usually 20–30 mm, juicy, drying quickly, scales minute; areoles spiny, spine clusters usually deciduous at maturity. Seeds black or dark reddish-brown
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
spur, distally extended or not, usually smooth, apex cuspidate, truncate, or acute, with or without seeds, proximally usually rugose-reticulate and indehiscent
14 KB (589 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
pink, red-purple, purple, or yellow. Disc-florets 15–200+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes length 1/4–1/3 ± funnelform throats (usually glabrous)
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
included in subg. Dasanthera. Molecular data indicate that some sections as usually circumscribed are paraphyletic. Absent a robust phylogeny for Penstemon
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
clasping, dilated; blade green, yellow-green, reddish, or purplish, often distinctly red, pink, or green, purple-veined or blotched, sometimes white-areolate
10 KB (491 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
revolute, venation palmate to subpinnate. Inflorescences axillary, flowers usually at medial to distal nodes, 0 or 1 (or 2) in each axil, thus 1 or 2 (–4)
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemes, usually 2–10-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, (leafy); (bracteoles absent,
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
tepals with greenish lavender, reddish-brown, yellowish-brown, or purple midstripes, white, cream, gold, rose, pink, or purple margins, oblanceolate, 10–45
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
4–13 mm diam. Phyllaries 10–55 in 4–8 series, erect or recurved (green to purple), 1-nerved (flat), oblong, ovate, or lanceolate, unequal, herbaceous, scarious
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
stigma. In species with purple or blue corollas, some plants produce white or pink corollas. The frequency of such plants is usually very low in most species
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
growth glabrous, 1-year old usually purple-brown, sometimes tan or reddish-brown, 2-years old grayish; thorns on twigs usually numerous, straight to recurved
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
becoming woody). Stems ascending to erect, usually simple, rarely branched proximally, glabrous or ± densely hairy, usually eglandular, sometimes stipitate-glandular
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
triangular-acuminate; petals 5, corolla tinged pink to purple, yellow, or blue, pallid proximally, bilabiate, tubular, usually constricted above ovary, curved or bent
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
subterranean, usually green and photosynthetic, some without chlorophyll and saprophytic. Roots subterranean or aerial, tuberoid or stolonoid, usually with spongy
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
about equaling funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers usually reddish to dark purple or yellow, rarely maroon; styles glabrous proximal to branches)
14 KB (819 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
hairy (usually arachnose to tomentose, often glabrescent). Heads (sometimes nodding) usually radiate or discoid (rarely quasi-disciform), usually in corymbiform
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
1–40 dm; usually rhizomatous. Stems 5–20+, usually erect to ascending or arching, sometimes spreading, prostrate, or decumbent; bark reddish to dark-brown
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
alternate, basally equitant; blade plane, ensiform, usually glabrous. Inflorescences rhipidiate, usually terminal (basal flowers occasionally produced in
23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
green or sometimes reddish, typically elongating in fruit. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, 1–10-flowered. Flowers showy, usually nodding, sometimes
18 KB (1,049 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
fruit sometimes appearing almost circumscissile). Seeds (4–40), reddish purple, dark reddish-brown, or blackish, shiny, ellipsoid to ovoid, nearly smooth
14 KB (831 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
basipetal with the glumes often persistent and the florets usually falling intact. Glumes usually shorter than the adjacent lemmas, 1 (3) -veined, not lobed
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
Shrubs or trees, usually main trunk dominant, 3–120 dm. Stems usually 1 in larger plants, more in smaller plants, outer spreading; bark usually checked into
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
disintegrating with age and deciduous entirely or distally, usually tan, brown, or reddish, chartaceous or partially to entirely foliaceous, rarely coriaceous
10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trees or shrubs aromatic, evergreen; crown usually conic when young, often rounded or flattopped with age. Bark of older stems
29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
page 39. Mentioned on page 13, 16. Perennials, 10–160 cm (usually cespitose, induments usually of stipitate-glandular and smooth-surfaced, curved or twisted
12 KB (637 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
or sometimes purple (in S. nivalis and S. decumbens), lanceolate to elliptic or orbiculate, 1–5.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white or purple, scarious, apex
13 KB (654 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
slightly flexuous, new growth usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent to tomentose, 1–2-years old gray to purple, purple-brown, reddish black or brown to very dark
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
Flowers bisexual, usually nodding (± erect in some spp., esp. C. morefieldii); sepals ascending, connivent at least proximally and usually much of length
13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
lance-linear, proximal usually 1–2-pinnatifid, ultimate margins toothed or entire (sometimes bristly-ciliate), (apices of distal leaves usually spine-tipped) faces
9 KB (671 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
connected by slender rhizomes. Stems 1–5, usually erect, sometimes decumbent (P. bootii), usually simple (leafy), usually glabrous proximally, tomentulose distally
14 KB (741 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
bracts absent or present when distal leaves much reduced. Pedicels present, usually distinctly longer in fruit than calyces; bracteoles absent. Flowers erect
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
spreading individually, usually green or flushed with red or cream, rarely same color as petals, lanceolate; petals 4, usually rose-purple to white, rarely cream-yellow
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
ovary superior, usually green, 3-locular or 6-locular with false septa, 6-lobed; style white to dark green, often thick; stigmas usually 3, sometimes 1
17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
recurved teeth; carpophore present or usually absent. Seeds 1–10, dark reddish or greenish brown, tan, blackish purple, black, or gray, ovoid to pyriform
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
Plants cespitose or colonial, short to long-rhizomatous. Culms reddish purple, reddish-brown, or brown at base. Leaves: basal sheaths fibrous or not; sheath
14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
perigynous; sepals caducous, 2 or 3, distinct or connate, usually obovate; petals distinct, usually obovate, mostly 2 times number of sepals, sometimes more
12 KB (425 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
in 3–5 series, 1-nerved (usually raised; keeled proximally), lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, usually strongly unequal (usually stiff), margins scarious
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
ivory, cream, or pink; styles 2–5. Pomes bright red to purple (late Aug), reddish purple to deep purple, often nearly black (late Sep), ± orbicular to ellipsoid
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants usually on rock. Stems compact to creeping; ascending or erect (rarely horizontal)
12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
ovate to nearly oval, base decurrent onto stem, usually gradually tapering to petiole, margins usually entire, rarely slightly toothed, sometimes undulate
13 KB (1,045 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
monomorphic, base usually asymmetric, rarely symmetric, margins entire or variously toothed, surfaces glabrous or hairy; venation usually palmate or palmate
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
glabrate to tomentose, villous, or strigose, often glabrescent (hairs tawny or reddish-brown to brown). Leaves deciduous or persistent, alternate and/or sometimes
13 KB (783 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
greenish red, reddish orange, or purple, sometimes purple-spotted; petals absent; nectary disc conspicuous or apparently absent; stamens 2–8, usually 4 or 8;
12 KB (856 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
Plants small to medium-sized, green or yellow-green, often with pinkish or reddish tinge. Stems evenly foliate, innovations and fertile stem-leaves similar
9 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
or decumbent; branches flexible at base, usually not glaucous (usually slightly or highly glossy). Buds usually arctica-type (alba-type in S. athabascensis)
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
rarely, biennials; (sexual or apomictic, caudex usually present, rarely absent); not scapose; usually glabrous or pubescent, rarely hirsute or hispid,
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
corollas yellow or drying red-purple. Disc-florets 4–30, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, sometimes becoming red-purple, gradually ampliate from middle
11 KB (801 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
fragmentation. Stems usually erect or decumbent; branches usually flexible at base, usually not glaucous, (dull to highly glossy). Buds usually alba-type, sometimes
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
1-year old reddish to dark or very dark-brown, rarely tan to chestnut, older gray or gray-brown, sometimes dark purple-brown; thorns on twigs usually few, straight
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
moderately frequent, straight to recurved, 1-year old usually dark reddish-brown to blackish, usually shiny, usually slender, 2.5–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (16–)
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
mid leaf, one branch usually longer; alar cells not or poorly differentiated, rectangular; laminal cells smooth; distal cells usually longer than 6: 1. Specialized
10 KB (658 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
fusiform, or obovoid, 1.5–50 × 1.5–20 mm, usually juicy, sometimes slimy or fleshy (dry in C. minima), scales usually absent (or few), spines absent; pulp colorless
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
sepals white, greenish white, cream, yellow, rose, purple, lilac, maroon, reddish purple, or purple-black, (lanceolate to broadly ovate), (3–) 5–10 (–13)
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
membranous, not reaching much above ground; others with open or closed sheaths, usually unifacial [bifacial or terete], oriented edgewise to the stem; blade parallel-veined
15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
distally pink, magenta, pink-purple, reddish-pink, pale-yellow, pale yellow-orange, pale orange, or white, rarely reddish or orange-red, lanceolate to
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
new growth usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent, 1-year old deep reddish-brown, older gray; thorns on twigs usually numerous, usually recurved
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
or black without yellowbrown felty covering. Culms purple or red at base. Leaves: basal sheaths usually fibrous; sheath fronts membranous, mouth entire,
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
centrally thickened, veins obscure to prominent; cauline 0–4 on branched stems, usually similar to basal, subtending each branch, decreasing in length distally
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
often present) and/or cauline; mostly opposite (usually 1–10 pairs, distalmost sometimes alternate and usually smaller); petiolate or sessile; blades mostly
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants loosely cespitose or, usually, colonial, rhizomatous. Culms brown or purple at base. Leaves: basal sheaths sometimes fibrous;
9 KB (480 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
(9) -veined, unawned; calluses usually glabrous, sometimes pilose; lemmas hyaline or membranous, 3-veined, veins usually shortly hairy below, apices rounded
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
domed panicles; branches usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose; bracteoles usually caducous, sometimes ± persistent, usually numerous, linear to narrowly
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
free or adnate to perianth-tube, glabrous; anthers yellow to pink or reddish purple, ovate to elliptic; styles 3, erect or spreading, distinct or connate
9 KB (726 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
anthers 3, deep purple to purple-red. Caryopses 1-1.7 mm, trigonous-ellipsoid, glabrous, translucent when fresh, pale to slightly reddish-purple-tinged, x =
11 KB (901 words) - 04:43, 30 July 2020
Pollen cones grouped, axillary, oblong, yellow to purple. Seed-cones maturing in 1 season, usually shed at maturity (persisting for several years in Picea
9 KB (446 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
puberulent, pubescent, or ciliolate; corolla lavender to blue, violet, purple, reddish purple, or pinkish, bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate, not personate,
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
androecium perigynous; hypanthium usually disc, occasionally dish or cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct, green (herbaceous portion purple in M. arctica, M. macrocarpa
25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
clypeatus), white, cream, yellow, orange, pink, red, lavender, purple, or blue, usually red, purple, or brown basally; staminal column included or exserted (H
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
erect, green, grayish, or reddish. Leaves winter-marcescent, primarily basal, cauline 0–10 (–15), well developed to vestigial, usually alternate (cauline opposite
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
sheathing, or bracts absent. Flowers usually bisexual, sometimes bisexual and unisexual, or unisexual only, usually pedicellate, occasionally sessile; perianth
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
foliaceous. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals distinct or lateral sepals usually connate proximal to lip forming synsepal; petals entire; lip inflated, slipper
10 KB (452 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
alternate, simple (usually 3-foliolate in T. laciniata); stipules present, persistent; petiole present, glands absent; blade usually unlobed, sometimes
14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
ovate to lanceolate; corolla white, yellow, green, pink, reddish, lavender, or blue to bluish purple, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate or ± regular (unilabiate
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
greenish to greenish white; style subulate or conic. Drupes usually blue-black (sometimes reddish purple in N. aquatica; yellow, orange, or red in N. ogeche)
7 KB (488 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
scabrellous; bracts usually 3, connate basally, usually scalelike, sometimes semileaflike or leaflike. Peduncles absent or erect, usually stout. Involucres
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
(–26) mm, usually juicy; scales and spines absent (or rudimentary); floral remnant persistent to quickly deciduous. Seeds black, brown, reddish, or yellowish
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
corollas usually yellow to reddish, sometimes purple-tinged, tubes much shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, lanceovate (usually unequal, usually villous
10 KB (870 words) - 23:00, 29 July 2020
(–30) × 1.5–5 cm; bracts proximally green or deep purple, distally red, crimson, scarlet, pink, pinkish purple, pinkish red, or yellow, sometimes rose magenta
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers yellow to brownish or reddish to dark purple; styles glabrous proximal to branches). Ray cypselae ± obcompressed
8 KB (640 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
filiform; ovaries glabrous or sparsely hairy, styles filiform. Fruits reddish to dark purple, globose, to 1 cm diam., rarely larger; drupelets (10–) 15–30, weakly
6 KB (548 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
triangular-cordate; corolla light to deep blue with lighter or reddish center, violet, lavender, or purple to pink with darker center, or white, bilaterally symmetric
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
greenish yellow, usually not purple-spotted, rarely purple-spotted distally, turbinate to campanulate, 1–2.2 × 1.2–2.1 mm, glabrous; sepals usually erect, sometimes
9 KB (746 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
flowers, rare in pistillate, clear, bronze, brown, light green, purple, or red-purple. Staminate flowers subtended by membranous involucre, involucre rarely
10 KB (561 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
often purplish tinged distally, sometimes entirely pinkish purple to reddish purple or dark purple, ± radially symmetric, (4–) 6–12 (–18) mm, divided into
14 KB (1,053 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
adnate to petiole, auricles usually flared or erect, margins entire or serrate, sometimes serrulate, undulate, or sinuate, usually glandular; leaflets (3–)
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
rhombic-elliptic, 3–6 (–8) cm, ± thin, base usually cuneate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (–9) per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex usually acute, rarely obtuse, margins serrate
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Herbs perennial (biennial in D. alaskana), usually cushion or mat-forming, sometimes succulent (often suffrutescent). Rhizomes
11 KB (707 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
abaxial surface purple, adaxial surface reddish purple or crimson. Stam inate flowers white, cream, or pink. Pistillate flowers: stigmas usually yellow; each
4 KB (500 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
flowers usually with 8 staminodes; styles 4, connate basally; ovary glabrous (except at apex). Berries yellow to orange or dark red (rarely purple), often
7 KB (560 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate; corolla red, reddish orange, pink, white, cream, yellow, brownish yellow, or purplish brown, sometimes with red-purple nectar guides, bilaterally
13 KB (1,011 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
twigs: new growth glabrous or sparsely hairy, 1-year old reddish tan, reddish mahogany, or red-purple, older gray or copper-colored; bark on younger 2–5 cm
9 KB (799 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
woolly or glabrate; areolar glands absent; cortex and pith usually mucilaginous. Spines 3–45, reddish tan, pink, gray, or white, needle-shaped or awl-shaped
14 KB (926 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
10–22 mm, tube green or reddish, 20–60-veined, ± cylindric, terete, commissures between sepals absent, lobes green or reddish, 3–8-veined, triangular to
13 KB (1,001 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
buff, sometimes slightly reddish tinged distally, internally maroon or reddish purple, sometimes with maroon or reddish purple stripes, veins, or blotches
9 KB (586 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
sprouting after fire); bark gray to reddish, peeling to shredding [flaking, exfoliating, sometimes in patches]. Stems usually erect to spreading, rarely trailing
7 KB (491 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
49, 51, 57, 61. Shrubs or trees, 1–25 m, usually not clonal, or clonal by stem fragmentation. Stems usually erect (pendulous in S. babylonica); branches
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
calyx-tube cylindric, externally reddish, sometimes mottled red and green, hirsute, internally white with brownish purple stripes and white hairs (becoming
5 KB (435 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
3–34 × 1.5–3.5 cm; flowers usually distichous, remote, except distalmost; bracts proximally greenish, distally greenish, reddish, orange-red, or dull orange
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
cespitose; rhizomes ascending or horizontally spreading, reddish-brown to dark reddish purple, 0–70 mm, slender. Culms 10–45 cm, smooth to scabrous distally;
8 KB (680 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
sometimes fistulose, not disarticulating in ringlike segments proximally, usually arising directly from root. Leaves persistent or marcescent, basal or basal
10 KB (826 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
blades linear to oblanceolate, margins usually entire (often pinnately lobed in N. alpestris), sometimes undulate (usually white-ciliolate in N. cuspidata and
9 KB (606 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
spreading to erect, ± short, soft, usually stipitate-glandular, longer ones sometimes eglandular. Leaves pale green to dull reddish maroon, linear to linear-lanceolate
8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
or dull purple throughout, or proximally green or dull purple, distally bright red to orange-red, sometimes salmon, orange, or yellow, usually linear to
11 KB (747 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
times taller than long, annual growth usually obscure; scales (modified leaves) numerous, fleshy and starchy, usually densely covering rhizomes, rarely bearing
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
decussate, distal ones fertile, in spiral [decussate], bearing medially, usually subapically, a distinct and mostly differently textured and colored dorsal
16 KB (658 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
ovules 2–90. Fruits berries, red, purple, purple-black, yellow, or reddish, globose, ellipsoid, or subglobose, usually excavated apically; calyx lobes persistent
7 KB (402 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants usually densely cespitose, short to long rhizomatous. Culms solitary or not, brown or purple at base. Leaves: basal sheaths
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
Stems: compound thorns on trunks present; twigs: new growth reddish-brown, 1-year old dull purple-brown, 2-years old dull gray, older paler; thorns on twigs
11 KB (1,085 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
decussately branched. Bark tight or exfoliating in grayish, brown, or reddish-brown sheets. Branches erect, ascending, or spreading, often arching; twigs
21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
spiny-toothed, teeth 1–1.5 cm apart. Inflorescences terminal, usually unbranched, racemose, 10–15 dm, usually covered with scalelike bracts; racemes cylindrical,
7 KB (453 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
setaceous. Flowers urceolate to campanulate, 6–12 mm; tepals erect, dark reddish purple to pale lavender, or white, lanceolate to ovate, ± equal, becoming ±
8 KB (543 words) - 05:51, 30 July 2020
green, brownish green, light green, or yellow-green, often tinged reddish-brown or purple. Stems (0.2–) 1–3 (–4) cm, often branched; rhizoids at base, papillose
10 KB (644 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular; bracts 1–7+, usually linear-oblanceolate, rarely leaflike and linear-oblanceolate, usually greatly reduced, margins usually flat, rarely remotely
18 KB (1,184 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
glabrous or ± tomentose or villous, often unevenly glabrescent). Stems usually 1, usually erect. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile;
9 KB (611 words) - 21:21, 29 July 2020
petiole usually slender; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, base usually not decurrent onto stem, narrowing abruptly to petiole, margins usually entire,
8 KB (535 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
5–4 cm; bracts proximally greenish to deep purple, distally white, or pink to pink-purple or reddish purple on apices, if white sometimes aging pink, lanceolate
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
corolla urceolate; stamens 10, included; filaments dilated, (usually hairy at base); anthers (reddish), with 2 (recurved), dorsal awns, dehiscent by 2 terminal
7 KB (550 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
puberulent, or glabrous; corolla white to lilac, lavender, blue, violet, purple, red, pink, or magenta, bilaterally symmetric, rarely nearly radially symmetric
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
Plants densely or loosely cespitose, short-rhizomatous. Culms brown or purple at base. Leaves: basal sheaths not fibrous; sheath fronts membranous; blades
9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
5–400 cm; taproots. Stems usually 1, thinly to densely gray or white-tomentose, sometimes ± glabrate; branches few–many, usually from above mid or near base
10 KB (732 words) - 19:56, 29 July 2020
Stems 1–15 (usually from basal rosettes), usually erect, sometimes ± prostrate, usually branched (scapiform in M. californica), usually glabrous (sometimes
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
hairy or glabrous; flesh usually with sclereids; hypanthium persistent; sepals usually persistent, rarely deciduous, usually incurved, fleshy; carpels
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 23. Plants colonial, rarely cespitose, usually long-rhizomatous. Culms usually red-purple at base, sometimes only red tinged. Leaves: basal
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
erect, glabrous or glandular-pubescent in inflorescence. Leaves cauline, usually whorled proximally, alternate distally; petiole absent; blade sometimes
12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Spines 6–32 per areole, yellow, brown, or reddish to salmon with color hidden by very thin, light gray layer, usually large and coarse, annulate-ridged (smooth
14 KB (948 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
herbaceous). Florets [6–] 15–40 [–75]; corollas white or purple to blue, lavender, or reddish, throats cylindric (lengths 3–4 times diams.); styles: bases
7 KB (456 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
lobes lanceolate; corolla brownish yellow, pale-yellow, or cream, purple or reddish brown-lined, 10–15 mm, tube plus distinct throat 7–11 mm, longer than
4 KB (416 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 453. Plants 5–70 cm. Stems erect, green, tan, or reddish to dark-brown, usually glabrous or villous, rarely tomentose. Leaves: basal withering
5 KB (495 words) - 20:58, 29 July 2020
blotch, overall often fading reddish, sinuses ± equaling laminae). Disc-florets 3–10, bisexual, fertile; corollas usually wholly white, sometimes lobes
7 KB (594 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
7 mm, lobes usually pink to purple (pollen usually white, rarely lemon yellow). Cypselae tan or bicolored, 2.5–5 mm, faces ± smooth, usually glabrous; pappi
6 KB (650 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
, rims 0.5–1 mm wide, hypanthial disc absent. Hips dull red to dark reddish purple, subglobose or cupulate, 5–13 (–18) × 5–16 (–18) mm, hard, leathery
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Shrubs or trees 1–5 m; stems usually arising singly. Twigs reddish, glabrate, lenticels elliptic, pith tan; bark striate. Leaves:
7 KB (457 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary deep blue to bluish purple. Capsules 4–6 mm wide, lobed; valves usually smooth, sometimes rugulose or crested distal to middle
7 KB (503 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
America Association Shrubs, erect, rarely trailing, usually tufted, 2–4 (–8) dm. Twigs pale reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent
8 KB (611 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
erect or recurved, showy; perianth mostly yellow, infrequently whitish or reddish, funnelform to tubular; tepals 6, connate basally into tube atop a typically
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
rarely white on both surfaces, all petals usually with yellow patch basally, lower 3 usually purple-veined, lateral 2 bearded, lowest 5.5–20 mm, spur white
9 KB (670 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
acuminate. Inflorescences 1–8.5 × 2–5 cm; bracts proximally greenish or deep reddish purple, distally burnt orange, sometimes yellow or deep red to deep burgundy
10 KB (764 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
630, 631, 632. Shrubs or trees, 5–70 (–100) dm, usually main trunk dominant. Stems: trunk bark usually dark-brown to dark gray or black, sometimes ashy
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
or 2 years, globose to ovoid and berrylike, 3–20 mm, remaining closed, usually glaucous; scales persistent, 1–3 pairs, peltate, tightly coalesced, thick
12 KB (667 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
near apex, usually 7–25 cm; tepals lanceolate to oblanceolate, apiculate to attenuate; outer tepals greenish, usually tinged with red, purple, brown, or
11 KB (781 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
1-1.7 mm, usually broader than the lower glumes; lemmas 1-2.2 mm, ovatelanceolate, hyaline to membranous, grayish-green proximally, reddish-purple distally
9 KB (940 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
sepals distinct, usually mixture of white, green, tan, red, or purple, proximally touching valvately and forming well-de tube, externally usually villous, inner
9 KB (452 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
cuneate, margins usually entire, usually plane, slightly undulate, or crispate, rarely undulate-erose, apex acute, obtuse, or emarginate, usually mucronulate
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
yellowbrown felty covering. Culms reddish purple at base. Leaves: basal sheaths sometimes fibrous; sheath fronts reddish or green, veined, herbaceous; blades
7 KB (422 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
Volume 3. Stems (10-) 40-80 (-110) cm; base reddish, puberulent. Leaves variably distributed; green leaves usually absent on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis;
8 KB (699 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
styles 2; style-branches 2, plumose, reddish-purple at anthesis. Caryopses 1.9-5 mm, laterally compressed, brown to reddish-black or black, x = 12. Del., Wis
9 KB (735 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Plants usually on rock. Stems compact to long-creeping, ascending to horizontal, usually branched; scales brown to tan or often
15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
acuminate; petals 2.5–6 (–8) mm; anthers dark purple, 0.8–1.2 mm, connectives thickened, greenish purple to purple; styles 0.9–2 mm. 2n = 28, (35) 36, 42, (60
8 KB (909 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
squarrose, usually acute to obtuse or ± long-acuminate, mucronulate, faces glabrous. Ray-florets 15–35; corollas usually blue-violet or purple, rarely pink
13 KB (977 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
Shirley A. Graham Common names: Pomegranate Etymology: Greek phoenikeos, reddish purple, alluding to classical name punicum malum, apple of Carthage Treatment
7 KB (496 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems (20-) 40-90 (-150) cm; base reddish or not, ± pubescent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves 0-10 at anthesis;
8 KB (652 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
lobes 5, deltate to lanceovate (anthers usually dark purple, rarely yellow or light-brown). Ray cypselae usually obcompressed (± 3-angled, abaxial sides
13 KB (911 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Phyllaries in 7–9 series, imbricate, green or the inner reddish to rich reddish purple, ovate or lanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), margins of outer
14 KB (1,227 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
regularly circumscissile. Seeds usually white or ivory, with reddish or yellowish tint, sometimes dark-brown to dark reddish-brown, broadly lenticular to
8 KB (655 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
villous, hairs white or reddish-brown; blade depressed-ovate to reniform, 6–13 × 7–18 mm, base cordate, margins 5–9-crenate, not purple-spotted, glabrous or
9 KB (743 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
roots producing adventitious shoots. Stems ascending or becoming decumbent, usually unbranched. Leaves in a basal rosette, often also cauline, (2.8–) 5–21 (–34)
11 KB (875 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
brownish green, light green or yellow-green, usually darker proximally, often tinged reddish-brown or purple. Stems (0.2–) 1–3 (–4) cm. Leaves crowded, erect-patent
8 KB (529 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
marcescent or persistent, erect to ascending or decumbent to sprawling, usually monomorphic (sometimes trimorphic in S. alabamensis, summer forms differing
17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
(–8) mm; filaments laminar; ovaries pubescent, rarely glabrous. Fruits reddish purple to nearly black, depressed-globose to conic, 1–2 cm; drupelets 20–60
9 KB (659 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
glabrous; anthers yellow or pink to purple, ovate to elliptic; pistil rudimentary. Pistillate flowers: tube white or reddish purple to black in fruit, becoming
8 KB (534 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
glutinous, or puberulent; corolla white to pink, lavender, blue, violet, or purple, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate to strongly bilabiate, not personate
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
curved, usually rounded. Ray corollas pink to reddish purple, laminae reflexed, 40–70 × 3–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. Discs subspheric,
6 KB (589 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
brick red inflorescences of C. arachnoidea, compared to the pink-purple to deep purple inflorescences and branched hairs of C. schizotricha. The names Castilleja
11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
of North America Association Plants usually on rock. Stems compact to long-creeping, ascending to horizontal, usually branched; scales brown to black or
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
sometimes purple-spotted distally, turbinate, 1.2–2.2 × 1.8–3.5 mm, glabrous; sepals spreading, greenish yellow, purple, or reddish orange, usually purple-spotted
10 KB (747 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
or finely hairy, sometimes pruinose; hypanthium usually persistent; sepals usually persistent, usually reflexed. Seeds 1 per drupelet. x = 7. North America
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
4–6 mm; abaxial lip pale to bright-yellow; teeth white, rarely pink or reddish purple. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Sandy coastal bluffs,
5 KB (702 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 3–7. Disc-florets 9–25; anthers reddish to dark purple. 2n = 8. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Subspecies 2 (2 in the
5 KB (566 words) - 23:42, 29 July 2020
rosettes, usually more than 2.5 cm in diam., glabrous. Inflorescences paniculate, cylindrical, bracteate, glabrous; rachis and peduncle reddish purple; bracts
9 KB (552 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
bright to deep red, deep red to purple (often nearly black) or pale reddish purple, turning through deep red to reddish plum and burgundy, suborbicular
11 KB (492 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
(–20) mm. Calyces 16–22 mm, lobes pallid, sometimes tinged with reddish purple or reddish-brown, linear-subulate, (12–) 15–20 mm. Corollas pallid or yellow
6 KB (667 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
mm, base asymmetric, obtuse to hemicordate, margins entire often reddish, apex usually obtuse, occasionally acute (young leaves), surfaces sericeous to
8 KB (592 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
cross-section, less than 10 mm, base tapering or rounded, often spongy, apex usually abruptly beaked, pubescent, rarely glabrous; beak straight or bent, 0.5–2
16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
faces glabrous. Ray-florets (11–) 13–23 (–34); corollas usually pale to dark blue or purple, seldom white, laminae (6–) 7.2–11.3 (–14.6) × 1.5–2.5 mm
15 KB (964 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
short and medium length, usually arising at or above mid length, rarely below, apex acute. Calyces proximally green, sometimes purple to brown, distally colored
8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
or reddish purple throughout, or proximally pale green to yellow-green, distally white to cream or pale yellowish, sometimes pink to reddish purple, lanceolate
11 KB (674 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
petiole usually equaling blade; blade elliptic to orbiculate, to 4 cm, apex obtuse, often notched, or apiculate. Inflorescences: flowers usually solitary
7 KB (532 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
faintly to strongly reddish tinged, adaxial surface usually reddish-mottled or with conspicuous reddish spot, both surfaces usually sparsely to moderately
11 KB (859 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
with narrow, ± purple band at top, usually Y or V-shaped, mouth 0.7–1.8 mm wide. Lateral spikes pistillate or often androgynous, purple to brown, proximal
8 KB (646 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences terminal, drooping or nodding, usually red, purple, or white, less commonly green, silvery green, or yellow, usually much-branched at base, leafless at
9 KB (720 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
sometimes stipitate-glandular. Heads usually in paniculiform arrays sometimes congested. Bracts subtending heads usually overlapping proximal 0–1/2 of each
6 KB (644 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
sometimes reddish or purplish tinged distally or with reddish-brown to purple veins, internally reddish-brown to purple, sometimes pale with reddish-brown
9 KB (663 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
ovary apex; floral-tube absent; sepals green or reddish green, spreading; petals spreading, usually rose-purple to pink, rarely white, margins entire; stamens
12 KB (917 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
(Hornemann) de Candolle Prodr. 1: 10. 1824. James S. Pringle Common names: Purple clematis clématite occidentale Endemic Basionym: Atragene occidentalis Hornemann
4 KB (465 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
spreading, usually green or with a few purple blotches, occasionally all purple, 10–16-veined, obovate to ovate, 2.7–3.5 (–4) × 1–1.7 mm, margins usually ciliate
8 KB (704 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020