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- urceolate; sepals (0–) 4 or 5 (–10), distinct, free; petals (0–) 4 or 5 (–12, rarely more in double ornamentals), distinct, free; nectar disc sometimes absent;23 KB (1,553 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
- minute; carpels 1–5 (–8), distinct or moreorless connate (Maleae), free or moreorless adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or moreorless connate5 KB (367 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
- enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260 (–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1 (or 2), collateral (Rubeae)4 KB (346 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
- absent; carpels 5, basally connate (becoming distinct at maturity), adnate to hypanthium, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 2–4, basal, collateral (obturator4 KB (294 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- corollas, usually distinct, anthers introrse, usually connate and forming tubes around styles (rarely filaments connate and anthers distinct; e.g., Heliantheae275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- sepals usually imbricate, 3-6 (-20), distinct, often petaloid and colored, occasionally spurred; petals 0-26, distinct (connate in Consolida), plane, cupshaped13 KB (392 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- bractlets. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series, usually distinct (sometimes connate and forming hardened perigynia or winged or tuberculate30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
- Paronychioideae (stipules present, sepals distinct; genera 1-13), Alsinoideae (stipules absent, sepals mostly distinct; genera 14-29), and Caryophylloideae29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
- hypanthium absent; sepals 0 or 2–12, distinct or connate basally to most of length; petals 0 or (3–) 5 (–6), distinct or connate; nectary present or absent;24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
- absent or (2–) 4–5 (–7), distinct or connate basally; petals (2–) 4–5 (–8), rarely absent or highly reduced, connate or distinct, not sticky (covered with33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or pubescent, sometimes glandular or glandular-punctate; tepals 2–6, distinct or connate proximally and forming tube, usually in 2 whorls, petaloid or23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- sessile; perianth actinomorphic or zygomorphic, often very showy; tepals 6, distinct or less often connate proximally forming tube that may also bear a corona29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
- present; sepals (3–) 4–5 (–12) [–30+], distinct or connate basally (or into tube); petals (3–) 4–5 (–12) [–30+], distinct or connate basally or sometimes into18 KB (1,028 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- (variously 3–9 in Chorizanthe, Mucronea); staminodes absent; filaments usually distinct, occasionally forming staminal tube (Chorizanthe); pistils 3-carpellate21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- year-round; floral bract (1) subtending each flower, displaced onto pedicel or distinct, scalelike, apex entire, toothed, or laciniate; bract subtending pistillate14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- (epicalyx) sometimes deciduous (Malvoideae, Sterculioideae), (4–) 5 (–8), distinct or connate; petals 4 or 5 (absent in Bombacoideae and Sterculioideae, rarely10 KB (850 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
- rarely persistent, 4, in 2 decussate pairs (1 pair lateral, 1 median), distinct [connate], not saccate or lateral (inner) pair (or, rarely, both pairs)107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- lavender, purple, violet, orange, or brown [pink], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen (3 or) 4–11-colpate. Fruits6 KB (496 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
- petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles6 KB (479 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits usually siliques6 KB (525 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- and free distally [absent]; sepals [3–] 4–5 (–8), distinct, valvate; petals 0 or [3–] 4–5 (–8), distinct; nectary present, intrastaminal, sometimes lining16 KB (532 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- Phyllaries usually persistent, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct or connate, and subequal to equal, margins (seldom30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- and Chamaerhodos); carpels 1–260, styles basal or lateral to subterminal, distinct; ovules 1 (or 2), basal. Fruits aggregated achenes (achenes in Alchemilla9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
- sometimes glandular or glandular-punctate; tepals 2–6, usually in 2 whorls, distinct or connate proximally and forming tube, petaloid or sepaloid, monomorphic17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
- speciosum 4), distinct; nectary disc present; stamens (4–) 5, antisepalous, inserted on hypanthium, free or adnate to hypanthium, distinct; anthers introrsely7 KB (319 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
- Phyllaries usually persistent [readily falling], in (1–) 3–5+ series, usually distinct, usually unequal, usually herbaceous (sometimes fleshy), margins (entire15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
- perigynous, often slightly; hypanthium cup, dish, or disc-shaped; sepals (4–) 5, distinct or seldom connate basally, sometimes hooded, not awned; petals absent or11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
- ovary; sepals 5, radially symmetric, distinct or connate basally; petals 5, radially or bilaterally symmetric, distinct or connate, sometimes postgenitally12 KB (698 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- (rarely also abaxial nectary, then distinct or connate into shallow cup); stamens 1, 2, or 3–10; filaments distinct or connate; ovary (stipitate or sessile)35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- Leaves alternate, spirally arranged, simple; stipules deciduous (usually), distinct, scarious; petiole present. Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed, pinnately veined13 KB (591 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- androecium sometimes perigynous; sepals caducous, 2 or 3, distinct or connate, usually obovate; petals distinct, usually obovate, mostly 2 times number of sepals12 KB (425 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- bisexual, the anther and all or part of the filament remain distinct, the cotyledons are distinct and usually 25–40% of the length of the embryo, and specialization10 KB (558 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–5, connate basally [distinct]; petals 4–5, distinct or coherent basally, imbricate or convolute, bases sometimes10 KB (483 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- yellow, pink, lilac, or purple, claw usually present, rarely absent, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles6 KB (500 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
- interrupted ring or in (3–) 4–5 fascicles, fascicles distinct or connate, each with 1–60+ stamens; filaments distinct or basally connate; anthers yellow to orange13 KB (922 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- unequal whorls of 3 tepals each [1 whorl of 6]; tepals usually large, showy, distinct or connate in tube; stamens 3 [2], inserted at base of outer tepals or15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- (Gaylussacia, Vaccinium); sepals (4-) 5 [-8]; petals 4-5 (-6), connate (rarely distinct or nearly so in some species of Vaccinium), corolla deciduous, campanulate7 KB (397 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- to base in Tolmiea); sepals usually (4–) 5 (–6), distinct; petals usually (4–) 5 (–6) or absent, distinct, lobed or unlobed; nectary disc often encircling27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
- persistent (deciduous in Abelmoschus), 5, ± connate; petals 5, usually distinct, adnate to staminal column and connate to each other at base, falling together20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
- unisexual; perianth of 2 similar petallike whorls, semisucculent; tepals distinct or connate into tube, apex glandular or glandular-pubescent; stamens included13 KB (701 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
- symmetric; sepals (2-) 4-5 (-7); petals absent or (2-) 4-5 (-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, campanulate, salverform, rotate, saucer-shaped8 KB (417 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- hemispheric, with or without distinct necks; torus usually absent, conic if present; carpels 3–110+, styles terminal, distinct, rarely connate; ovule 1, apical4 KB (289 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
- [2–] 3 [–4], distinct or connate; petals [2–] 3 [–4], distinct or variously connate; androecium: stamens [3–] 6–34 [–1000]; filaments distinct or connate20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- falling, fragile, or persistent, usually of 6–80 distinct or basally connate bristles, or of 4–20 distinct (or basally connate) scales, all, some, or none17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
- obconic, campanulate, or tubular; torus absent; carpel 1, distinct, free, style terminal, distinct; ovules 2 (1 abortive), apical, collateral (obturator present)4 KB (274 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
- persistent (readily falling), usually in 2–8+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, and subequal to equal, usually herbaceous to chartaceous17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
- hypogynous, generally small or minute; tepals mostly (1–) 4–5 or absent, distinct or connate into cups or tubes, scarious, chartaceous, membranaceous, or12 KB (586 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- falling, usually in 1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to subequal, and herbaceous, rarely in 3–5+ series, distinct, unequal, and herbaceous to chartaceous23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- the seed coat is conspicuous and distinct; in Nhandiroboideae Kosteletzky, it is inconspicuous and not clearly distinct from adjacent sclerified hypodermal19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- [–7], distinct or connate proximally; petals 0 or (3–) 4–5 [–7], distinct; nectary present, rudimentary, or absent; stamens 3–5 [–10], distinct, free or13 KB (513 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- or slightly angustiseptate; ovules [2–] 4–250 per ovary; style usually distinct, rarely obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. Seeds biseriate6 KB (495 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual; sepals persistent, 5 (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), distinct, ovate to deltate; petals 5 (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), connate41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- United States (Barkworth and Capels 2000). The tribe is so morphologically distinct that it was first recognized, in essentially its current sense, by Robert21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
- pyrenes 1-5, often connate into stonelike endocarp. Seeds 1-10, usually distinct, sometimes connate, globose (sometimes 3-sided), not winged. North America6 KB (358 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- flowers, imbricate, distinct, crumpled in bud, green, dark red, pink, purple, red, white, or yellow; stamens (3–) 5–150+; filaments distinct or basally connate;9 KB (407 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
- androecium hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 5, distinct or slightly connate basally; petals 5, distinct or slightly connate basally; nectary present; stamens7 KB (337 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- sepals distinct and spurred or slightly connate basally, (green), equal or strongly unequal; petals spreading or erect at anthesis, usually distinct or slightly21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- of ovary; calyx lobes distinct and, usually, imbricate, or fused in calyptra that falls as a unit or tears open; petals distinct and imbricate, or fused15 KB (668 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- leaf-axils, usually cymose or racemose, open or congested, bracteate; bracts distinct or connate, sometimes forming an involucre containing 1–80 flowers, when20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
- yellow, pink, or purple [orange], claw usually present, sometimes absent, distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles5 KB (456 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
- delicate; stamens 0, 6, 9, or to 30, distinct; anthers 2-loculed, dehiscing longitudinally; pistils 0 or 6–1500 or more, distinct or coherent proximally, 1-loculed;9 KB (384 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- sepals 4–6, distinct or connate basally to most of length; petals 0 or [4–] 5 [–6], distinct; nectary present or absent; stamens 2–5 [–50], distinct or connate13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- cupules/flowers toward base and staminate flowers distally. Staminate flowers: sepals distinct; stamens 12 (-18), typically surrounding indurate pistillode covered with8 KB (435 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- and/or medially), usually (12–30+) in 3–10+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct and subequal to equal, medially herbaceous to membranous25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- (3–) 5 (–6), valvate or slightly imbricate, distinct or connate basally; petals (3–) 5 (–6) or 0, distinct, white; nectary extrastaminal, usually 5 glands;24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- thickened; carpels 3–5 (or 6) [–8], distinct, free or adnate to hypanthium base, styles moreorless terminal, distinct; ovules 2–5, apical, collateral or7 KB (338 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- white, cream, yellow, pink, lilac, lavender, or purple, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles6 KB (533 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
- hemispheric, obconic, or ± rotate. Phyllaries persistent, 5–50+ in 2–3+ series, distinct or outer connate, mostly elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, oblong13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
- sepaloid [occasionally petaloid], distinct or occasionally connate, usually subequal; petals 3, deliquescent, petaloid, distinct or connate, equal or unequal;10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- in 3–5+ series, distinct, unequal, and wholly scarious or with margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal, and23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
- petals; torus absent; carpels 1–5, distinct, laterally touching, partially adnate to hypanthium, styles 1–5, lateral, distinct, adnate most of length, exsert;26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- Leaves alternate, spirally arranged, 2–3-ranked, simple; stipules deciduous, distinct; petioles present. Leaf-blade sometimes lobed, pinnately veined, margins14 KB (815 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- Leaves cauline; stipules present. Flowers: carpels 1–150, distinct, free, styles distinct; ovule 1. Fruits achenes or aggregated achenes; styles persistent2 KB (200 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
- margins scarious, entire, ciliate, or toothed, glandular or not; petals 5, distinct or coherent at base, attached to filament cup at base, midway, or on or10 KB (551 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- irregular (in Montia); sepals 2–9; petals (1–) 2–19 or sometimes absent, distinct or connate basally; stamens 1–many, opposite and sometimes basally adnate13 KB (722 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
- involute, or rounded, commonly less than 20 mm wide, if flat then with distinct midvein. Inflorescences terminal, consisting of spikelets borne in spikes80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- neither crisped nor channeled), claw poorly differentiated from blade or distinct, (apex rounded); stamens usually in 3 unequal pairs, rarely tetradynamous;23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
- Phyllaries persistent or falling, mostly (3–) 5–80+ in 1–8 (–12+) series, distinct or connate, ovate or lanceovate to linear, unequal to subequal, outer mostly16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
- sepals 4 (–5), distinct or slightly connate; petals 4 (–5), distinct, valvate; nectary present, intrastaminal; stamens 4 (–5), distinct, free; anthers7 KB (271 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- sepals persistent or deciduous, 4, distinct or connate basally; petals 4, attached directly to receptacle, imbricate, distinct, equal or unequal; intrastaminal16 KB (756 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- 3–5-locular (some Silene); styles 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers), distinct; stigmas 2–3 (–5) (absent in staminate flowers). Fruits capsules, opening11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
- petals intergrading (Nandis); sepals 6, distinct, often petaloid and colored, not spurred; petals 6-9, distinct, plane or hooded; nectary present; stamens10 KB (398 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- ranks), distinct, unequal, and herbaceous to chartaceous or scarious or margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- absent; sepals 4–5 (–9), connate most or all of length; petals (3–) 4–5 (–9), distinct (connate distally, forming calyptra, in Vitis) [connate basally], valvate10 KB (550 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- hypogynous or perigynous; hypanthium absent or dish or cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct or sometimes connate proximally, hooded (Drymaria, Polycarpon) or not,9 KB (538 words) - 10:03, 30 July 2020
- hypanthium usually cupshaped or cylindric or conic to urceolate; sepals (3–) 5, distinct or rarely connate proximally, apex often hooded or awned (awn often subapical);9 KB (597 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
- adnate to ovary or adnate to ovary proximally, free distally; sepals 4–12, distinct or connate basally; petals 4–12, connate basally [entirely, then calyptrate];13 KB (775 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- torus absent or hemispheric; carpels 1 (or 2) or 4–150, distinct, free, styles terminal, distinct; ovule 1, basal (without obturator). Fruits achenes or5 KB (317 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
- interpreted as constituted of 1 series of receptacular paleae; phyllaries distinct or weakly connate, narrowly ovate to lanceolate or linear, equal or subequal15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
- prominent longitudinal ridges, rarely distally narrowed into distinct beak. Tubercles clearly distinct from achene apex, or if merging with achene apex in color37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
- Limnanthes macounii), distinct or slightly connate basally, equal or unequal; petals same number as sepals, convolute in bud, distinct, equal; nectary glands9 KB (382 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- flattened cladodes, smooth, tuberculate and/or fluted with ribs; tubercles distinct as nipple-shaped or ridgelike (to triangular or pyramidal) protuberances40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- Pistillate flowers usually sessile; tepals 2-4, hypogynous, greenish or reddish, distinct or connate; staminodes present or absent; pistil 1, 1-locular; placentation10 KB (466 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- absent. Flowers solitary in bract-axils; sepals 3, distinct, unequal, lateral (outer) sepals distinct [connate], chaffy, boatshaped, chaffy, inner one membranous16 KB (658 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- Hippuris); sepals (2–) 4 or 5, basally or proximally connate, sometimes distinct, rarely a minute rim (Hippuris) or 0 (Callitriche), calyx radially or bilaterally26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- some Lysimachia, absent in some Lysimachia), connate proximally to nearly distinct (Myrsine), corolla rotate, funnelform, campanulate, or salverform; nectaries11 KB (679 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- than the inner; stamens 3–8 (some may reduced to staminodes); filaments distinct, free or adnate to perianth-tube, glabrous; anthers whitish yellow, pink11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
- adnate to corolla base; pistils erect or ascending to spreading, nearly distinct; ovary base rounded; styles shorter than ovary. Fruits erect to spreading13 KB (1,202 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
- to ovary (pistillate flowers); sepals 0; petals (2–) 3–4 (–6), usually distinct, sometimes connate basally, valvate, post-staminal hairs absent; nectary12 KB (866 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- if lax, usually conduplicate, sometimes convolute or flat; ribs usually distinct; sclerenchyma girders sometimes present at the major veins. Calluses wider3 KB (884 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
- hemispheric; torus flat or convex to conic; carpels 5–150, styles apical, distinct; ovules 2, apical, collateral, only 1 maturing. Fruits aggregated drupelets;4 KB (279 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- spreading to erect; sepals absent or 2-5 (-6); petals (3-) 4-5 (-6), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, rotate, crateriform, cylindric, urceolate10 KB (850 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- or rotate. Phyllaries persistent, 4–45 (–100+) in 1–6+ series (usually distinct, ± connate in Lagascea, broadly ovate to linear, subequal or unequal).10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
- differentiated, margins distinct; bracteoles persistent. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; pedicels very short or well developed; sepals distinct (basally connate17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- gradually enlarged to subulate. Acorns: maturation annual; cup with scales distinct or laterally connate, keeled or with bases thickened and corky (tuberculate);27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- rarely glabrous]; bracts mostly 2, opposite, sometimes numerous, whorled, distinct, leaflike to subulate or linear, occasionally awn-tipped, thinly pubescent23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
- page 372, 373. Sepals without beard, but with signal of crests or ridges, distinct lines or dots, or a patch of contrasting color North America, Eurasia Species2 KB (482 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- sepals, [in Lopezia reduced to 2 or 1 plus 1 sterile staminode]; filaments distinct; anthers usually versatile, sometimes basifixed, dithecal, polysporangiate19 KB (805 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- not; stamens 10, (distinct); filaments linear and ± flattened or club-shaped; pistils 2 (–3+), 2 (–3) -carpellate, carpels distinct or connate to ca. 1/227 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- sometimes nectariferous hairs present; stamens 5, antipetalous, epipetalous, distinct or connate proximally; anthers opening by longitudinal slits; staminodes12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- petaloid staminodia) 0–250 [–300], distinct or connate proximally, often 2–4-seriate, linear; stamens 1–500 (–700), distinct or connate in groups; pistil 117 KB (1,102 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
- campanulate or hemispheric. Phyllaries persistent, 8–21 in 1 (–3) series (distinct or connate, ovate to obovate or linear, subequal, often conduplicate, herbaceous7 KB (521 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- pistillate on same [different] plants; sepals persistent, (1-) 5 (-9), connate [distinct], imbricate or valvate; petals absent; stamens usually as many as calyx9 KB (457 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- obconic, or turbinate. Phyllaries falling or persistent, 3–21+ in 1–2 series (distinct or ± connate, mostly linear to lanceolate, usually subequal, usually some11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
- 1-many, superior, 1-carpellate, 1-locular, distinct or connate to various degrees with at least stigmas distinct; placentation marginal, placenta 1; ovules9 KB (359 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- purple], claw usually present, sometimes absent, often obscure, obsolete, or distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles6 KB (484 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- oblong to elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, 1-15 mm; petals 0-22 (-150), distinct, yellow, rarely white, red, or green, plane, linear to orbiculate, 1-2615 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- globose to broadly campanulate; sepals 3, distinct, ovate to lanceolate, usually petaloid and glabrous; petals 3, distinct, usually longer and broader than sepals21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
- persistent, 0–8, distinct, on interior margin of floral-tube between sepals, crinkled, pinnately-veined; nectary present as distinct organ, as nectariferous18 KB (801 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- hemispheric or broader. Phyllaries persistent, 3–34+ in ± 2 series (usually distinct, notably connate in Thelesperma), usually ± membranous, margins usually12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
- in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 76. Plants with jointed stems, with distinct nodes. Leaves small, whorled, fused into sheaths; tips remaining free,3 KB (88 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- to partially syncarpous, pedicellate or sessile; sepals persistent, 3, distinct, green, maroon, or with maroon markings, foliaceous, oblong, ovate, or30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- carpels (2 or) 3–250 (–450), styles terminal (subterminal in Waldsteinia), distinct; ovules 1 or 2, basal, superposed. Fruits aggregated achenes; styles persistent6 KB (393 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
- usually yellow or orange, rarely pink or purple [white], claw present, distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits siliques6 KB (454 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
- hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–5, usually distinct, rarely connate basally; petals 4–5, distinct [rarely connate basally], often clawed, sometimes11 KB (500 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- white, yellow, pink, lavender, or purple [orange], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles6 KB (524 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
- annular to cupular, entire or lobed, or distinct glands [absent]; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles 3 (–4), distinct or connate to 1/2 length, 2-fid [rarely16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- stamens 6; filaments distinct, free, glabrous; anthers, yellow to brownish yellow, ovate to elongate; styles 3, spreading or reflexed, distinct; stigmas 3, fimbriate41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
- Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually 8–40+ in 2–4+ series, usually distinct, usually lanceolate, linear, orbiculate, or ovate, subequal or unequal21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
- Phyllaries persistent, mostly 3–18 in 1–2 series, (erect or reflexed in fruit) distinct or connate, mostly elliptic, lanceolate, ovate, or obovate, usually ± equal11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
- different from lateral 4, distinct, mostly clawed; nectary absent; stamens (in chasmogamous flowers) (2–5) [6–] 10 [–20], distinct or connate proximally,14 KB (623 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- hypanthium absent; sepals 2–5, distinct or connate basally; petals (0 or) 2–5, distinct; nectary absent; stamens [0–] 1–10, distinct, free; anthers dehiscing7 KB (249 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- usually falling off with fruit; stamens usually (1–) 3, rarely more, usually distinct; anthers basifixed; pistils 1, 2–3 (–4) -carpellate, fused, locule 1; style24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
- telephioides); petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, distinct or connate basally to most of length, unbranched or 2-fid. Fruits capsules18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- (3–) 8+, distinct, ± herbaceous bractlets. Involucres ± globose to cylindric, 4–25+ mm diam. Phyllaries usually ± 8 in ± 2 series (usually distinct, rarely12 KB (827 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
- androecium hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 5; petals 5, distinct; stamens 15 or 50–100, distinct or slightly fascicled; anthers laterally dehiscent; pistils10 KB (491 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- spreading to reflexed (S. minus and S. rosulatum with campanulate bases), ± distinct, bluish violet to light blue, white, lavender to pink, magenta, purple23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- glandularity, and other characters, permits recognition of more or less distinct series; the delimitation of some series may warrant further attention.28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- saccate basally; petals white, pink, or purple [yellow], claw present, distinct or obscure; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits6 KB (467 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
- (–6), distinct; petals (3–) 4–5 (–6), distinct, base often short-clawed; nectar disc absent or crenately lobed, fleshy or thin; stamens 4–50, distinct, sometimes10 KB (457 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
- than petals; petals white, yellow, or orange, sometimes red proximally, distinct or connate basally, spatulate, ovate, elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- unisexual, radially symmetric to slightly bilaterally symmetric; perianth in 2 distinct sets of 3; stamens in 2 series of 3; ovary inferior or superior; placentation7 KB (354 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- hemispheric to rotate. Phyllaries persistent, (5–) 15–30+ in 1–3 series (distinct, elliptic, lanceolate, linear, ovate, or triangular, usually subequal,9 KB (600 words) - 23:53, 29 July 2020
- lateral petals; stamens [2–] (6 or 7) 8 (or 9) [10]; filaments connate [distinct]; anthers basifixed, dehiscent by 1 or 2 apical or subapical pores to very16 KB (1,157 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- coarsely papillose, the marginal cells in section undifferentiated or sharply distinct. Sexual condition dioicous or polygamous. Seta solitary. Capsule terete10 KB (652 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
- planes; pedicel present; sepals caducous or persistent, 2, thin; petals 4, distinct or coherent basally to almost completely connate, in 2 whorls of 2; outer10 KB (421 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- sepals 4, not petaloid, 1–2 [–3] mm, valvate, distinct [connate]; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 4–8, distinct; anthers elongated and twisted at maturity;17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- wallichii), petaloid, dimorphic, outer larger than inner; stamens 5–8, filaments distinct or connate basally, outer ones sometimes adnate to perianth-tube, glabrous;10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
- hemispheric, 3–15 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 5–28 in (1–) 2 (–3) series (distinct, linear to ovate, equal or subequal, flat or keeled, glabrous or hairy8 KB (548 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- long-creeping, scaly. Steles radially symmetric or dorsiventral (with structurally distinct abaxial and adaxial aspects) dictyosteles. Leaves monomorphic, rarely almost8 KB (637 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- obtriangular; torus absent; carpels 1 or 2 (or 3), rarely more, styles terminal, distinct; ovule 1, apical. Fruits achenes, enclosed within enlarged, often hardened6 KB (367 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
- Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; tepals 6, distinct, rarely united into perianth-tube; stamens 2–3-whorled, anthers 1-locular;4 KB (170 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- series (strongly connate 2/3–7/8+ their lengths, seldom with outer margins distinct more than 1/2 their lengths, exceptions: T. aurea, T. pentachaeta var.11 KB (587 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
- Pedicels present. Staminate flowers: sepals [4–] 5, valvate, distinct; petals [4–] 5, distinct, free or adnate to androphore, white, sometimes pale yellow-green14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- hyaline toward base, not or weakly differentiated at basal angles (or with distinct alar regions). Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonia11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
- unisexual (some Buddleja), perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals 4 or 5, ± distinct (Capraria), connate proximally, or to past middle (Limosella), calyx radially15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- connate or distinct; ovaries superior (inferior in Agdestis), 1–12 [–18] -locular; placentation basal; ovules 1 per locule; styles distinct (connate in10 KB (597 words) - 09:11, 30 July 2020
- anthers ovate or oblong; (ovary placentation apical); nectar glands (4 or 6), distinct, median glands often present. Fruits schizocarps or silicles, (rarely indehiscent)29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
- present. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, imbricate, distinct or connate to 1/2 length; petals 5, distinct or connate basally to most of length, white, greenish14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- androecium weakly perigynous; hypanthium shallowly cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct or barely connate proximally, green (sometimes purplish in E. capillaris19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- fruit, hypogynous to perigynous [epigynous]; sepals usually (4-) 5-12, distinct; petals numerous [rarely absent], often transitional to stamens; stamens8 KB (248 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- if lax, usually conduplicate, sometimes convolute or flat; ribs usually distinct; sclerenchyma usually only developed on the adaxial surface, sometimes4 KB (1,003 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
- tepals 4 in 1 series; stamens [2 or] 4, epitepalous, in 1 series; anthers distinct, dehiscing vertically; pollen spheric; pistils 1 or 4, mostly not stipitate10 KB (800 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- diam. Phyllaries persistent, 4–13 (–15) in 1+ series (± erect in fruit, distinct or basally connate, lanceolate to oblanceolate, herbaceous or indurate13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
- [unisexual]; perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals [2–] 4–8 [–11], distinct; petals 4–8 [–9], connate proximally, lobes not divided or divided into9 KB (373 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- herbaceous with scarious tips, or completely scarious, with or without distinct keel, often persisting and enclosing capsule (s) at maturity. Flowers lasting20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- times (Giussani et al. 2001). The Panicoideae were first recognized as a distinct unit by Brown (1814), earlier than any of the other subfamilial taxa of17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
- smooth at 30X, or rugulose or cancellate or reticulate at 10–30X. Tubercles distinct from achene summit in texture and/or color and form. Worldwide Species5 KB (597 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
- sepals; stamens 1–10, arising from rim of hypanthium; filaments distinct; styles 3, distinct or nearly so, filiform, 0.2–3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas13 KB (764 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- exposed at anthesis. Flowers bisexual; sepals distinct or adaxial pair connate, usually symmetric; petals distinct; stamens included or exserted, filaments9 KB (299 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- hypogynous; sepals 5, distinct or connate basally; petals 5, distinct; stamens usually 5 (Drosera) or (10–) 15 (–20) (Dionaea), distinct or sometimes connate7 KB (381 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
- distally); nectar secreted from within hypanthium; stamens usually 5; filaments distinct or connate proximally with alternating staminodes; staminodes absent or21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
- Capsules usually have two connate carpels that are distally distinct; in rare cases, carpels are distinct nearly to the base and fruits are folliclelike. Only21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- 1-locular, usually borne on androgynophore; placentation parietal; styles distinct [variously connate]; stigmas capitate or clavate to reniform, sometimes7 KB (615 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
- subcyathial bracts) opposite (alternate in E. trichotoma), distinct or connate; additional cymose branches often present in axils of distal leaves, but alternately19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- spikelets per node, occasionally panicles, sometimes with morphologically distinct sterile and bisexual spikelets within an inflorescence; pedicels absent19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- capsule development, distinct; petals fugacious, 5 or rarely more, distinct or sometimes basally connate; stamens 4–many, distinct or with filaments basally14 KB (868 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
- leaflet margins usually serrate, rarely almost entire. Flowers: styles distinct. Pomes: epidermis single-layered; flesh without tanniferous cells; core4 KB (494 words) - 14:29, 30 July 2020
- oblanceolate, rarely oblong, (shorter to longer than sepals), claw obsolete or distinct, (apex obtuse); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers18 KB (1,258 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- membranous, sometimes petaloid, toothed or with distinct simple or lobed limbs; petals 5, nearly distinct, connate at bases or for most of their length (corolla9 KB (499 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
- rudimentary, distinct or connate proximally; petals 0 or 4, distinct; nectary absent or present, intrastaminal, sometimes rudimentary; stamens 4, distinct, free;7 KB (274 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- sepals usually persistent, 4 or 5, distinct, not petaloid, appendaged near apex [not appendaged]; petals (0–) 4 or 5, distinct, base sometimes clawed, base with6 KB (337 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
- is the one adopted here. Aspidotis and Notholaena are maintained here as distinct from Cheilanthes, and three recently described genera (Argyrochosma, Astrolepis15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- taxa the staminate and pistillate inflorescences sometimes morphologically distinct; disarticulation usually beneath the fertile florets or the glumes but34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
- never showy; sepaloid bracteoles absent; perianth hypogynous, segments distinct or fused, not showy, greenish white to white or cream, imbricate or valvate10 KB (235 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- genera seem distinct from Asarum (in which they have been included by some authors; e.g., K. Barringer 1993) in their connate sepals, distinct styles, nonappendiculate9 KB (474 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades (usually with distinct midribs) mostly oblanceolate to linear or filiform, sometimes lobed, ultimate10 KB (710 words) - 22:39, 29 July 2020
- than laminal cells, isodiametric to transversely elongate, region usually distinct; laminal cells isodiametric to elongate-rhomboidal or linear-fusiform,16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
- androecium hypogynous or weakly perigynous; hypanthium minimal; sepals (4–) 5, distinct, green (red-tipped in C. glomeratum and C. pumilum, often violet-tipped21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
- persistent and/or falling, 8–25+ in 2 series (outer 2–6 distinct or connate, herbaceous, contrasting with distinct, more membranous to scarious, inner ones, each8 KB (555 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
- yellow, sometimes with maroon at base; staminodia present or absent; styles distinct or connate nearly to apex; stigmas usually capitate, rarely linear. Capsules12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary usually present; stamens 2–10; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- bilaterally symmetric; pedicels well developed; sepals distinct or proximal 2 connate, unequal; petals distinct, proximal petal often different color than distal9 KB (390 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- petals white or yellow [orange, pink, or purple], claw present, usually distinct; filaments appendaged, winged (toothed), or unappendaged; pollen 3-colpate5 KB (471 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- carpels 1–5, basally connate or distinct (sometimes appearing connivent at base), free, styles terminal or lateral, distinct; ovules 1, basal, or 2 and collateral5 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
- filaments distinct or briefly connate proximally; styles 3, occasionally 2, connate proximally for 1/2 of length, rarely to nearly distinct (D. cordata)13 KB (701 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- white, pink, red, greenish, or yellowish, campanulate, glabrous; tepals 5, distinct, petaloid, dimorphic, in 2 whorls with 2 outer and 3 inner or 2 outer and13 KB (825 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
- to pistillate when unisexual; perianth absent or present; stamens 2–12, distinct or connate in synandria; ovaryies 1, 1–3 (–many) -locular, sessile or embedded14 KB (1,075 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- hypogynous or weakly perigynous; hypanthium cup or disc-shaped; sepals (4–) 5, distinct, green, occasionally purple-tinged (S. irrigua) or red proximally (S. pallida)21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- androecium hypogynous; sepals 5, connate proximally or distinct; petals 5, connate proximally or distinct; stamens 5, antisepalous or basally connate into ring9 KB (376 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- stamens (0–) 2–many in 1 or more whorls (inner often staminodial), epigynous, distinct or connate; pollen spheric, in monads or tetrads or in slender chains;11 KB (422 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- or turbinate, 1.5–8 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 2–20+ in 4–7 series, distinct, (usually green to whitish green, rarely stramineous) ovate to lanceolate14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
- unequal pairs (rarely subequal); filaments not dilated basally, (usually distinct, sometimes adaxial or both median pairs connate); anthers oblong, (equal16 KB (997 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- linear-spatulate. Acorns: maturation biennial, rarely annual; cup with scales distinct, flat, thin, rarely somewhat keeled or tuberculate; nut with inner wall23 KB (617 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- hemispheric. Phyllaries persistent or tardily falling, 5–13+ in 2+ series (distinct, often yellowish, whitish, or purplish, orbiculate to lance-linear, subequal7 KB (510 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
- Calyculi 0. Phyllaries usually persistent [readily falling], in 2–8+ series, distinct, unequal, herbaceous to chartaceous, margins and/or apices sometimes scarious9 KB (655 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- subsessile; sepals persistent, distinct, not keeled or angled, often unequal, herbaceous to scarious, glabrous; petals 2–9 (–12), distinct; stamens 1–23; ovules11 KB (596 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
- racemose spike; bracts large, foliaceous. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals distinct or lateral sepals usually connate proximal to lip forming synsepal; petals10 KB (452 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
- single involucre in leaf-axil; bracts persistent, 5, connate or, rarely, distinct, ± ovate, forming weakly to strongly accrescent, herbaceous to papery involucre15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
- 1834–1848, vol. 4; J. Torrey and A. Gray 1838–1843, vol. 1), or as the distinct Epilobieae (R. Raimann 1893; P. A. Munz 1965; P. H. Raven 1976). The synapomorphies6 KB (821 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- hypanthium fused to base of ovary; tepals persistent, 6, spreading to erect, distinct to weakly connate basally, off-white, green, yellow, or purple, petaloid11 KB (649 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
- in Samolus); hypanthium usually absent (present in Samolus); sepals 5, distinct or connate proximally; petals 5, connate proximally, corolla usually campanulate9 KB (395 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- (forming synsepal), or all 3 sepals variously connate and/or adnate or distinct and/or free; petals 3, median petal modified as lip, commonly larger or41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
- segments present; petals (3 or) 4 or 5 [or 6], equal number to sepals, distinct, imbricate in bud; nectary glands absent [present]; stamens [4, 5] 8 or13 KB (667 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- ovary, distally free; sepals 4 or 5, distinct or connate basally, imbricate to valvate; petals (0 [4] or) 5, distinct, imbricate or valvate; nectary present18 KB (937 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- or linear, equal or unequal, usually herbaceous and yellow-green or with distinct, green apical patch, sometimes proximal 2/3 white-indurate (apices occasionally15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
- to 1500 or more, spirally arranged, not radiating in starlike pattern, distinct; ovules 1; styles terminal. Fruits without longitudinal ribs, compressed14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- campanulate; torus absent; carpels 1–5, basally connate (distinct when single), free, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 2–5 [–10], marginal, pendulous, biseriate4 KB (267 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
- flowers (0–) 1–80. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous or hairy; styles distinct or connate basally, unbranched or 2-fid. Seeds: caruncle absent (except36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- peduncles; bracts present; buds nodding [erect]. Flowers: sepals 2 (-3), distinct; petals 4 (-6); stamens many; pistil 3-18 [-22] -carpellate; ovary 1-locular11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- flattened, glabrous or hairy; pappi persistent, of 2–5 (–10) dissimilar, distinct or connate scales in ± 1 series: 0–5+ oblong to lanceolate, erose-truncate11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- (glabrous); anthers ovate or oblong, (not apiculate); nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present or absent85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
- 1–2. Flowers unisexual. Pistillate flowers: tepals absent or (1–) 3–5, distinct (connate in proximal 1/3 in A. polygonoides), equal or outer tepals larger32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- argyrocarpa and S. breweri); stamens 2, (1 in sect. Sitchenses); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous or hairy; anthers usually purple or red turning yellow52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- spreading. Flowers: perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals 4 or 5, distinct, green or sometimes purple (in S. nivalis and S. decumbens), lanceolate13 KB (654 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
- reddish green, not petaloid, valvate, distinct; petals 0; nectary absent [present]; stamens 2–6 (–10) [–25], distinct or connate basally (connate 1/2 length14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- tomentose proximally, rhizoids papillose. Leaves in many rows, rarely in 5 distinct rows, erect-spreading or somewhat secund when dry, erect-spreading to spreading12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
- others or absent), abcissing as flower opens; petals 3, equal [unequal], distinct [connate]; stamens 3; staminodes (0–) 3, 2-brachiate, free [adnate to perianth9 KB (610 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- hypogynous; sepals [4–] 5 [–14], distinct or connate proximally, concave, relatively thick; petals 5 (–8) [–14], distinct or connate proximally; nectary10 KB (598 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- deciduous, 2–6 [–8], distinct or basally connate, equal or unequal, margins usually hyaline; petals [0–] 2–6 (–8), imbricate, distinct or connate, rotate14 KB (751 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- falling with cypselae, 4–18 in 1 (–2) series (usually ± erect in fruit, distinct or ± connate, narrowly oblong to broadly ovate, mostly herbaceous, bases11 KB (916 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
- brittle at base or throughout, glaucous or not. Buds alba-type, scale margins distinct, overlapping. Leaves: stipules on early ones usually rudimentary, sometimes15 KB (947 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- Phyllaries persistent, usually ± 5, 8, 13, or 21 [34] in (1–) 2 series, distinct (margins interlocking), erect (often reflexed in fruit), mostly oblong30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- stipular glands and distinct styles. Rogers noted that features shared with the southwestern L. neomexicanum include annual habit, distinct styles, auricles15 KB (1,021 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- thick, sometimes pitted. Specialized asexual reproduction common, of 7 distinct types: spheric to ovoid rhizoidal tubers, filiform rhizoidal or leaf-axil20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
- reflexed in fruit. Flowers: perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals 5, distinct or barely connate proximally, green or rarely distally purple, lanceolate12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
- yellow or brown; capsules immersed to exerted, cylindric or obovate with a distinct inflated-tapering to elongate neck, erect to curved; cleistocarpous, gymnostomous8 KB (362 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- serrate, marginal cells often differentiated into a limbidium; costa usually distinct, infrequently obscured, variable in length, absent or nearly so to short-excurrent33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
- perianth, enclosed by a pair of bracteoles. Bracteoles linear to deltoid, distinct almost to base. Seeds vertical; radicle inferior, basal, or lateral. North3 KB (454 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
- seldom saccate basally; petals yellow [pink, white], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits siliques5 KB (462 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
- awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veined or veinless on faces, with 2 distinct marginal veins, sessile, obovoid to suborbicular, rounded or somewhat compressed15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
- absent, rarely stipulate, never with tendrils; petioles typically with distinct pulvinus at each end. Inflorescences axillary, solitary or in fascicles9 KB (490 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
- inferior, partly inferior, or superior; stems rhizomatous. > 2 2 Sepals distinct; anthers each with prominent terminal appendage; styles connate in column;6 KB (176 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- efibrillose and less porose or aporose than the branch leaves, often septate, a distinct border of narrow linear chlorophyllous cells often along margins and at16 KB (943 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
- small, thick-walled cells, a parenchyma of larger, thin-walled cells, and a distinct central strand; rhizoids abundant, especially on the proximal stems and7 KB (298 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
- carpels 2–5 (–8) (usually 1 in Coleogyne), distinct, free, styles lateral or subapical (Neviusia), distinct; ovules 1 or 2, marginal, collateral when 26 KB (346 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
- 2–5, distinct, partially or wholly connate and adnate to all or proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, usually apically woolly, styles 2–5, terminal, distinct or connate21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- hyalodermis present, indistinct to distinct, epidermis not prorulose; radiculose proximally, rhizoids papillose. Leaves not in distinct rows or rarely in 5 rows10 KB (578 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
- enclosed within fleshy, flask-shaped receptacle (syconium); sepals 2-6, distinct or partly connate (vestigial in Brosimum). Staminate flowers: stamens equal9 KB (490 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- Staminate flowers: stamens 3; filaments inserted near hypanthium base, distinct; thecae distinct, oblong, replicate (usually 2-folded) [straight to arcuate], connective17 KB (1,139 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
- tetradynamous, (exserted or included); filaments (erect or spreading, usually distinct, very rarely median ones united), not dilated basally; anthers usually15 KB (841 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
- [–16], distinct or connate, inner pair often petaloid; petals deciduous, [0–] 4–6 [–8], decussate [contorted]; filaments basally connate [distinct], slender;6 KB (170 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- proximally but free distally, or absent; sepals 0 or 4, distinct, valvate; petals 4–5, distinct [connate], valvate, post-staminal hairs present or absent;7 KB (253 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- sepals 5, distinct; petals [0 or 4–] 5, distinct; nectary present, lining hypanthium; stamens [2–] 14–22 [–300], connate basally to proximally [distinct], free;7 KB (336 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- cuticular-papillose, the marginal cells in cross-section undifferentiated or sharply distinct in size and/or shape from those beneath; transition in areolation from18 KB (1,106 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
- perigynous; hypanthium usually disc, occasionally dish or cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct, green (herbaceous portion purple in M. arctica, M. macrocarpa, and M.25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
- marginal cells undifferentiated to weakly but distinctly differentiated from medial cells [differentiated as distinct border, rarely red]. Specialized asexual15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
- recurved, white, cream, or yellow (pink in S. sinensis); perianth parts distinct or sepals basally connate, connivent; lip lanceolate to ovate or pandurate18 KB (547 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
- Perianth hypogynous; sepals 4–5, distinct to basally connate; petals absent, or small and of staminodial origin, distinct or basally connate; stamens 2–258 KB (413 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
- honeycomb-reticulate or with longitudinal rows of large depressions at 10–20X. Tubercles distinct from achene apex in color, texture, and form. Temperate to mostly tropical6 KB (590 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
- throats short, abruptly expanded, cylindric, lobes linear; (filaments distinct) anther bases sharply short-tailed, apical appendages linear-oblong; style60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
- basally (ca. 1/4 of length) [distinct], equal (each often subtending a nectary); petals equal; stamens 6 (usually exserted, distinct, equal); filaments inserted8 KB (453 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- their length, petaloid, slightly to distinctly dimorphic, outer 2 smaller than inner 3; stamens 8; filaments distinct, free or adnate to perianth-tube, glabrous;9 KB (726 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
- saccate basally; petals white, pink, or purple [yellow], claw present, distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles5 KB (454 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
- basally, sometimes distinct, valvate, post-staminal hairs present; nectary present; stamens (4–) 5 (–7), opposite petals, distinct, free; anthers dehiscing7 KB (331 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- greenish to purplish veins, or yellow; tepals marcescent, 6, spreading, distinct, equal, transversely corrugate, with small, nectariferous gland above base;5 KB (300 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
- basally; petals white, lavender, or purple [pink], claw present, obscure [distinct]; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles5 KB (463 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
- bilaterally symmetric about 1 plane; sepals caducous or persistent; petals distinct or somewhat coherent basally, not spongy; outer petals dissimilar, each10 KB (525 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- carpels 1–5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or strigose to tomentose, styles 1–5, terminal or lateral, distinct; ovules 2 (only31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- basally; petals 4–5 (–6), connate nearly their entire lengths, sometimes distinct or nearly so, white or cream to pink, bronze, or green, rarely red, corolla13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, distinct or proximally connate, calyx ± bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes (sepals when distinct) linear to lanceolate, obovate12 KB (470 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
- on page 48. Mentioned on page 47, 49, 54. Plants typically large, with distinct capitulum; green, pale green, yellowish, red, tan, brown to dark-brown12 KB (538 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
- Flowers erect (pendent in A. triquetrum); tepals 6, in 2 similar whorls, ± distinct, petallike, usually becoming becoming dry and persisting; stamens 6, epipetalous;43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
- Pistillate heads: phyllaries 12–30 (–80+) in 1–8+ series, outer (1–) 5–8 distinct or ± connate, herbaceous, the rest (sometimes interpreted as paleae) ±16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
- ca. 1/2 trigonous; angles keeled (costate), at least distally. Tubercles distinct from achene apex in color, texture, and form. Worldwide, primarily New3 KB (406 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
- obtuse to apiculate; cauline leaves 2 and opposite, rarely 3 and whorled, distinct or partially or completely connate, or perfoliate, blade linear to ovate16 KB (646 words) - 09:44, 30 July 2020
- sepals [4–] 5, distinct; petals [4–] 5, proximal 2 distinct, modified into fleshy oil-secreting structures flanking ovary, distal [2–] 3 distinct or connate9 KB (541 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- semiannular or annular, median glands rarely absent, (sometimes toothlike and distinct). Fruits siliques, usually sessile, rarely shortly stipitate, linear, smooth15 KB (974 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- cavities or grooves. Staminate flowers: petals (2–) 3 (–4), triangular, distinct; stamens (2–) 3 (–4); anthers 2-locular, dehiscing by transverse-slits;11 KB (739 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- hypanthium absent; sepals [3–] 5, basally connate or distinct; petals [3–] 5, sometimes 0, distinct, stramineous to maroon or red, usually ligulate; stamens7 KB (250 words) - 13:43, 30 July 2020
- Hecastocleis). Phyllaries persistent or tardily falling, in 1–5+ series, distinct or connate, unequal to subequal, usually ± herbaceous, margins and apices12 KB (739 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
- of leaves having shortly ovate to lanceolate blades, these often sharply distinct from the blades of the cauline leaves. Culms 5-150 cm, herbaceous, hollow26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences terminal on rhizome, flowers solitary; bracts absent. Flowers: sepals distinct, usually mixture of white, green, tan, red, or purple, proximally touching9 KB (452 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- persistent (deciduous in Quadrella incana), 4, distinct; petals 4, attached directly to receptacle, imbricate, distinct, equal; intrastaminal nectary-discs or12 KB (595 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- -merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals spreading or recurved, distinct [connate], whitish; calyx and corolla not circumscissile in fruit; nectaries11 KB (847 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- symmetric; pedicels very short or well developed; sepals distinct, subequal; petals distinct, white or pink to rose [rarely blue], equal, not clawed; stamens8 KB (320 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- 5–20-flowered, pedunculate. Pedicels present, bracteate. Flowers: sepals distinct; corolla yellow or orange [white or whitish], salverform or short-campanulate5 KB (309 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- not saccate basally; petals white, pink, or purple, claw present, often distinct; filaments not or rarely appendaged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits silicles5 KB (471 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
- [rarely different] plants, radially or bilaterally symmetric; sepals 2–3, distinct or variously connate, diverging from stipelike base or merely part of lobeless13 KB (443 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- bearded or beardless; spur gibbous or elongated; stamens connivent, but distinct, forming cone around ovary, not adherent to style, dehiscing introrsely39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- urceolate, 2–10+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 3–15+ in 1–3+ series, distinct or ± connate, all ± herbaceous or inner scarious to membranous. Receptacles9 KB (666 words) - 23:19, 29 July 2020
- abaxial nectary present or absent; stamens 2 (1 in S. uva-ursi); filaments distinct or connate, glabrous or hairy; anthers usually purple, or red turning yellow22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
- base persistent as tubercle on fruit, usually articulate to achene apex, distinct, enlarged. Fruits achenes, borne on pedicellar joint, directly distal to38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
- hypanthium absent; sepals [2–] 5–6 [–10+], distinct, unequal, ± leathery; petals [4–] 5–6 [–10+; –25+ in cultivars], distinct; stamens usually 50–200+, inserted7 KB (235 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
- (6–) 8–18 (–20) broadly ovate to lanceolate bractlets in (1–) 2–3 series, distinct (appressed before flowering, recurved to spreading or reflexed in fruit)28 KB (2,401 words) - 20:10, 29 July 2020
- convex to ±globose or elongate, elevated; sepals deciduous, 3 (-4), nearly distinct, triangular to deltate-ovate, valvate in bud; petals in 2 unequal whorls11 KB (450 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent or falling, (12–30+) in 3–6+ series, distinct, unequal, usually ± herbaceous to chartaceous, sometimes indurate, margins9 KB (534 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
- reliably separate distinct taxa below the species level. Future chromosomal and genetic studies may enable the recognition of distinct infraspecific taxa12 KB (865 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
- silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, angustiseptate; ovules 4–24 per ovary; style distinct; stigma entire. Seeds uniseriate; cotyledons accumbent. North America,5 KB (454 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
- stamens 1, 4, or 6, epitepalous, when 4 or 6, then in 2–3 series; anthers distinct, dehiscing longitudinally; pollen globose. Pistillate and bisexual flowers:7 KB (311 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- subtended by small bract; perianth white, purple, or pinkish; tepals 6, distinct, linear to oblong, with nectaries at base, persisting in fruit and twisting5 KB (350 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- axile; style straight. Fruits capsular, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 1-10, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, not winged. North America, Europe, Asia, arctic and5 KB (282 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- placentation incompletely axile to parietal; styles ± appressed, bases distinct; stigmas minute. Seeds ± carinate or not. e North America, e Mexico, West13 KB (445 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- sericeous (usually eglandular); pappi usually persistent, of (1–) 4–20, distinct, ± erose scales in 1–4 series (equal or unequal, outer then shorter, scales11 KB (947 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
- 5–8; stamens (7–) 8–25 (–30), sometimes in 1–2 whorls; carpels 6–12 (–30), distinct or connate at least proximally; if connate, ovary 6–12-loculed; style and5 KB (307 words) - 09:33, 30 July 2020
- petals nearly distinct, white, lavender, or yellow, long-clawed; filaments adnate to base of corolla; anthers included; styles 5, distinct to base; stigmas11 KB (727 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
- in rosettes; cauline leaves 3 or more, alternate, opposite, or secund, distinct, not articulate at base, somewhat to markedly clasping, attachment points11 KB (582 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
- mostly distinct papillae on midline of upper surface; seeds with 30–60 indistinct ribs Lemna turionifera 9 Fronds often gibbous, with very distinct papillae8 KB (361 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or hispidulous; pappi persistent or falling, of 80–150, usually distinct, sometimes basally connate, white to tawny, coarse to fine, ± equal (or18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- sometimes compressed trigonous, sometimes distally constricted into a distinct, thick neck, 1.4–3 mm, markedly (to obscurely) sculptured, each face usually9 KB (638 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
- connate; petals 5 [–9], strongly to only slightly connate (sometimes nearly distinct), corolla deciduous, rotate to campanulate or funnelform; stamens 5–1221 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
- length 2+ times tube, apex mostly acute; stamens ± exserted; filaments distinct or ± connate, forming tube; anthers connivent. Capsules cylindric, dehiscence21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- flattened; septum complete, (membranous); ovules 4–80 per ovary; style usually distinct, rarely obsolete; stigma capitate. Seeds uniseriate, flattened, usually23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
- ovary (2–) 3 (–4) -merous; placentation parietal; styles ± spreading, bases distinct; stigmas capitate or clavate. Seeds not carinate. North America, Mexico10 KB (391 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- or well developed. Spores generally large, more or less round, but with distinct faces, papillose to warty, or ridged. Throughout the Northern Hemisphere10 KB (472 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
- actinomorphic or zygomorphic; tepals 6, persistent, ± equal in 2 whorls of 3, distinct, violet, blue, or white, each 3–9-veined, lanceolate, ± twisted in drying;9 KB (519 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- portion adnate to branch, free portion caducous. Pedicels present. Drupes distinct; stone apex rounded, pointed, or with slight dimple. North America, Mexico7 KB (387 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- spiraling around stem in several rows, usually brittle, commonly ending in a distinct apiculus of a single cell; costa sometimes poorly differentiated, sometimes6 KB (445 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
- or toothed, usually terminally or subterminally awned, sometimes with 3 distinct awns or unawned; paleas usually shorter than the lemmas, ciliate on the16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
- 6–15 mm; proximal spikes not distinct. Carex hoodii 20 Inflorescences oblong, 1.5–5 cm × 6–10 mm; proximal spikes ± distinct. > 21 21 Perigynia ascending15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
- narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, short-clawed, 7-51 mm; petals 5, distinct, white to blue, yellow, or red, oblong to rounded or spatulate blade, 0-3012 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- bracts usually present. Flowers zygomorphic; sepals persistent or deciduous, distinct or partly connate (1/3–1/2 of lengths), equal (each often subtending a8 KB (622 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- (–40) -flowered, pedunculate. Pedicels present, bracteate. Flowers: sepals distinct; corolla white or cream, darkening to yellow with age, salverform or short-campanulate6 KB (357 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- basally; petals white, pink, lavender, or purple [yellow], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. Fruits usually siliques5 KB (483 words) - 12:27, 30 July 2020
- petals 3–4 (–5), distinct, valvate, post-staminal hairs present or absent; nectary present [absent]; stamens 3–4 (–5), opposite petals, distinct, free; anthers7 KB (360 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- hairs. Staminate flowers: tepals 4, distinct, equal; stamens 4; pistillode cuplike. Pistillate flowers: tepals 4, distinct, inner 2 equal to achene, outer7 KB (273 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- imbricate, distinct, in 2-3 series, outer tepals small, sometimes bractlike, innermost more petaloid; stamens 4-50, hypogynous, distinct, in 1-several7 KB (388 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- hypogynous; tepals 2, 4, 5, or 6, distinct; petals absent. Staminate flowers: stamens 4 [6], antitepalous, free, distinct; filaments thickened; anthers conspicuous8 KB (239 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- androecium hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4 (–5), distinct, valvate; petals 4 (–5), distinct, adaxial surface hairy [not hairy]; nectary present [absent];6 KB (256 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- hypogynous; sepals persistent, 4, distinct or connate basally; petals 4, attached directly to receptacle, imbricate, distinct, equal; intrastaminal nectary-discs8 KB (242 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- tepals spreading from base, distinct, blue [to mauve, or white], ± equal [outer whorl slightly larger than inner]; filaments distinct or partly to completely7 KB (379 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual; perianth campanulate or globose; tepals 6, similar, fleshy, distinct to or connate at base, whitish to cream or tinged slightly with green or17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
- inconspicuous, sometimes enlarged in fruit; carpels 5–12, distinct, free, styles terminal to subterminal, distinct; ovules 2, apical, superposed. Fruits aggregated4 KB (256 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
- sepals 5, connate; petals 5 (–10), distinct; nectary present, intrastaminal; stamens (4–) 6–12 (–15) in 1–2 whorls, distinct, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal7 KB (295 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- Inflorescences simple or compound racemes usually equal or more in number to petals, distinct [connate basally or fasciculate], often attached to fleshy nectar disc;6 KB (387 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
- bract; stamens 2-14 (-22), hypogynous or ± epigynous; filaments filiform, distinct or basally connate; anthers dorsifixed, 2-locular, extrorsely dehiscent8 KB (323 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
- sometimes terminal racemes; involucel present, bractlets persistent, 3, distinct or basally connate (or recurved pedicel), not inflated, oblate-discoid11 KB (591 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
- obconic, turbinate, or urceolate. Phyllaries persistent, 2–8 in ± 1 series (distinct, linear to oblong, subequal, ± succulent to membranous or scarious). Receptacles7 KB (473 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
- connate basally, all alike (unequal in R. rosea); petals erect or spreading, distinct, greenish, white, rose, dark red, or yellowish; calyx and corolla not circumscissile8 KB (450 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
- without pedicel-like projections; bracts persistent, not accrescent, 5–10, distinct, forming involucre, lanceolate to broadly ovate, thinly papery or scarious12 KB (544 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
- lobed to base, rarely entire, sparsely to densely hairy; terminal leaflets distinct or indistinct. Cauline leaves (0–) 1–2 (–4), not paired; blade well developed13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- ± persistent and not accrescent, or deciduous, 1–3 beneath each flower, distinct, lanceolate, minute, thin, translucent. Flowers bisexual, chasmogamous;15 KB (627 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
- greenish), connate; petals 5, connate for nearly their entire lengths or distinct, corolla deciduous, sympetalous and saucer-shaped to polypetalous and campanulate11 KB (885 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
- elongating (or not) and straight in fruit; bracteoles absent. Flowers: sepals ± distinct, oblong-ovate; filaments not enlarged at base; anthers with awns; ovary5 KB (396 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- oblanceolate-oblong in outline, 1–25 cm, foliaceous, leaflets 5–13 (–21), distinct, terminal not confluent with distalmost lateral pair, not or scarcely overlapping22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
- stems). Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent [falling], in (2–) 3–7+ series, distinct, unequal to subequal, herbaceous to chartaceous or membranous, margins8 KB (465 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
- Phyllaries persistent, 8–13 or 21–34 in 2 series (spreading to erect in fruit, distinct, mostly lance-linear, subequal, floccose-tomentose). Receptacles flat to7 KB (599 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020
- 4–34 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 9–34 (–40+) in (1–) 2 [–3] series (distinct or proximally connate, usually reflexed in fruit, glabrous or sparsely13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
- twisting about and falling away with capsules after anthesis; stamens 1–50, distinct to scarcely connate and/or adnate to petals basally; ovules 1–50; style13 KB (537 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
- cupules/flowers toward base and staminate flowers distally. Staminate flowers: sepals distinct; stamens (6-) 12 (-18), typically surrounding indurate pistillode covered7 KB (419 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- brick-red, or scarlet, globose, juicy, smooth; pyrenes 4–5, distinct. Seeds 4–5, distinct, (ovoid), not angled; (testa bony). x = 13. North America, Europe7 KB (550 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- rounded lobes flanking filament bases; stamens 3–5; filaments distinct; styles 3, distinct or nearly so, capitate, ca. 0.2 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas7 KB (468 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
- apparent; stamens 5; filaments distinct; staminodes 5, arising from hypanthium rim, ovate to oblong; styles 3, distinct, capitate, 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous8 KB (502 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
- completely adnate to ovary wall; sepals 4, distinct; corolla lobes 4, imbricate in bud, portion free from androecium distinct or connate proximally; stamens 7–16;8 KB (483 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- than] petals; filaments inserted on corolla-tube (rarely on receptacle), distinct or connate in superposed pairs; anthers dehiscent by longitudinal or subapical9 KB (621 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- discoid, borne singly or in loose, corymbiform arrays. Calyculi of 3–8+ distinct, usually spreading or reflexed, usually linear to subulate, herbaceous11 KB (661 words) - 23:26, 29 July 2020
- distal leaves or distinctly different, those on branches and subtending cyathia (dichasial and subcyathial bracts) opposite, distinct; additional cymose13 KB (653 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- (apex obtuse); nectar glands: lateral annular, median glands present (distinct). Fruits siliques or silicles, sessile or shortly stipitate, linear to13 KB (894 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
- free from androecium distinct or nearly so [connate proximally]; stamens [5–] 10 (–16); filaments with free portion completely distinct or connate proximally;11 KB (822 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- from blade, (apex rounded); stamens tetradynamous, (exserted); filaments distinct; anthers usually linear, sometimes ovate or oblong (apically coiled); nectar11 KB (790 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
- or of 1 spikelet [sometimes branched]. Spikelets: scales each with 3–11 distinct parallel ribs in proximal part of spikelet, apex entire, mostly mucronate4 KB (467 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
- blue or red to maroon, rarely white; staminodia present or absent; styles distinct, connate basally or to midlength; stigmas capitate, clavate, or linear5 KB (332 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- obturbinate; torus absent or minute; carpels [1–] 5, distinct or connate, free, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 1 or 2, apical, collateral. Fruits capsules5 KB (278 words) - 14:22, 30 July 2020
- rudiment, composed of 1-4 sterile florets; rudiments sometimes morphologically distinct from the bisexual florets, sometimes similar but smaller. Glumes membranous16 KB (1,258 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
- clawed, sometimes obscurely, surfaces hairy; stamens 8 or 10; filaments distinct, dorsiventrally flattened, gradually or abruptly tapered from base to narrow9 KB (414 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- yellowish, campanulate to rotate; tepals 6, distinct or shortly connate basally, equal; stamens 6, distinct, equal; anthers versatile, 2-locular, dehiscence8 KB (488 words) - 05:46, 30 July 2020
- -merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals spreading or erect, distinct or nearly so, cream or bright-yellow; calyx and corolla not circumscissile7 KB (430 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
- inferior, nearly distinct, 3-locular; sepal nectaries absent; styles persistent, 3, spreading to recurved, turning inwards with age, distinct; stigmas minute;11 KB (646 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
- turbinate to obconic or hemispheric. Phyllaries persistent, 10–20 in 2+ series (distinct, narrowly oblong to linear-elliptic or lance-subulate, subequal, herbaceous7 KB (512 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
- subtending leaves; bracts and bracteoles scarious. Flowers bisexual; tepals 5, distinct; stamens 3–5; filaments connate basally into tube or short cup; pseudostaminodes7 KB (310 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
- often overlapping at least distally, sometimes tightly imbricate, terminal distinct or, more often, confluent with distalmost lateral ones, ovate or obovate19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- shoots, twigs terete, angled, or flattened dorsiventrally (with structurally distinct lower and upper surfaces; Thuja, Calocedrus), densely clothed by scalelike17 KB (1,137 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- 3 (–4), valvate, distinct; petals 0; nectary intrastaminal, 1 to several glands; stamens 3–15 (–20) [–50], ± straight in bud, distinct; pistillode absent8 KB (363 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- spikelet, sometimes extending beyond the distal spikelet but never forming a distinct bristle; disarticulation below the glumes. Spikelets subsessile to shortly22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
- lobed; stamens (6–8) –10, in 2 whorls, distinct; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, petaloid, distinct; petals 0; nectary annular, lobed or11 KB (580 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- or present; bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual; sepals 3 or 4, nearly distinct (abaxials connate in P. lanceolata), oblong, calyx radially, rarely bilaterally17 KB (732 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- to ovary; sepals 5, connate proximally; petals 5, white [yellowish] with distinct yellowish or greenish or gray-brown veins, 3–22 mm, usually longer than10 KB (406 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- symmetric; perianth and androecium hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–5, distinct; petals 4–5, white, green, yellow, red, or purple; nectary intrastaminal10 KB (511 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- setulose, paleate (paleae persistent, subtending all or most disc-florets, distinct, phyllary-like, more scarious). Ray-florets 5–75+, pistillate, fertile;9 KB (671 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
- lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white [pink, purple], claw present, distinct or indistinct (often short); filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen5 KB (458 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
- proximally; petals (4–) 5 (–8), distinct; nectary disc present; stamens 5 or 10, outer (only) whorl antisepalous, distinct; pistils 1, 2–5-carpellate; ovary6 KB (248 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- bisexual in flora or functionally unisexual; sepals distinct, strongly asymmetric; petals distinct; stamens included, usually in 2 unequal sets, filaments5 KB (191 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
- [–4] series, not epitepalous; anthers distinct, dehiscing longitudinally; pollen ellipsoid; pistils 2–6 [–9], distinct, not stipitate; ovules basal-marginal6 KB (211 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- absent; sepals 3-6, distinct, usually petaloid, not spurred; petals absent [6; nectary present]. Staminate flowers: stamens 6 (-8), distinct [proximally connate];6 KB (239 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- unisexual (dioecious), radially symmetric; sepals 2 (–3), distinct; petals 2 (–3), distinct, corolla persistent, ovoid; stamens 2, exserted; anthers without6 KB (466 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
- sepals distinct to connate over 1/2 length, usually symmetric; petals with claws adherent to subconnate petal, forming short tube, blade distinct; stamens4 KB (212 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- compound. Flowers bisexual; calyx cupshaped, shallowly 5-lobed; petals 5, distinct; nectary adnate to base of ovary, annular, entire, or absent; stamens 5;6 KB (281 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- 8–12 mm diam., hairy or glabrous, stipitate-glandular or smooth. Stones distinct, sometimes connate. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Subspecies 6 (6 in8 KB (671 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
- flowering-stem” above a whorl of leaflike bracts about midlength; not treated as a distinct structure here). Involucres 1 per node, rarely 2–3 per cluster, not appressed24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- sepals 4 [–16], distinct or connate basally, valvate; petals 4 [–16], distinct; nectary present [absent]; stamens [4 or] 8 [–32], distinct [connate basally]6 KB (261 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- connate proximally; petals 5, distinct; nectary disc present; stamens 5, antisepalous, inserted at nectary margin, free, distinct; anthers introrsely dehiscent6 KB (224 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals (4–) 5 (–6), distinct; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens (8–) 10 (–12), distinct, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits;6 KB (230 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- hypanthium absent; sepals [3–] 4–13, distinct; petals 0; nectary present [absent]; stamens [2–] 4–10 [–55], distinct [rarely connate], free; anthers dehiscing7 KB (285 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- staminate and pistillate on different plants; sepals distinct, symmetric; staminate petals distinct or appearing briefly connate basally from adnation of6 KB (241 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- surface occasionally with distinct red spots beginning from margins near apex; largest air spaces longer than 0.3 mm; distinct turions absent. Flowers:5 KB (370 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- to leaf and partly to stem. Roots 0 or 1–21; root hairs absent. Stems: distinct stems absent. Cataphylls absent. Fronds 1 or 2–20 or more, not differentiated12 KB (964 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- perianth hypogynous, campanulate or cupulate; tepals 6, in 2 similar whorls, distinct, nectaries present on all tepals, but better developed on inner ones; stamens13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
- adnate to ovary wall at various levels; sepals (2–) 4–5 (–9) [absent], distinct or connate, sometimes forming tube with or without minute apical teeth;9 KB (480 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- linear, compressed (lenticular in cross-section), silky-hairy; pappi of 4 (distinct) quadrate to spatulate, equal, subequal, or unequal, erose to laciniate9 KB (598 words) - 00:03, 30 July 2020
- spreading, sessile or minutely to strongly pedicellate; sepals spreading, distinct or lateral sepals basally connate, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 1–69 KB (493 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
- campanulate. Staminate flowers: stamens 3; filaments inserted at hypanthium base, distinct or slightly connate; thecae connate, forming central oblong body, sigmoid-flexuous15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
- absent; stamens 2, in 1 series; anthers distinct, dehiscing longitudinally; pollen arcuate; pistils 4–16, distinct, stipitate; ovules parietal, campylotropous5 KB (171 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- epitepalous; anthers basifixed, distinct, dehiscing longitudinally, extrorse; pollen globose; pistils 3 (–6), distinct to slightly connate at base; ovules6 KB (226 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- + 1; ovary 3 (–4) -merous; placentation axile; styles spreading, bases distinct; stigmas relatively small. Seeds not or slightly carinate. Species 22 (87 KB (358 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- zygomorphic; (receptacle prolonged into gland adaxially); sepals deciduous, distinct, equal; petals unequal (adaxial pair larger); stamens 8–32; filaments inserted6 KB (350 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- outer larger than inner; stamens 5–8, sometimes poorly developed; filaments distinct or connate basally, outer ones sometimes adnate to perianth-tube, glabrous;9 KB (606 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
- Flowers unisexual (dioecious), radially symmetric; sepals 4–5, distinct; petals absent [3–4, distinct]; stamens [2–] 3–4, exserted; anthers without awns, longitudinally6 KB (512 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
- absent. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals [3–] 5, ± distinct; petals 4–5, distinct or connate to 1/4 their lengths, corolla deciduous, rotate;6 KB (417 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
- cupshaped; sepals green; petals white; styles connate and grooved at anthesis, distinct in fruit. Capsules 2-locular, longitudinally 2-grooved. x = 11. c, e United3 KB (230 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- usually distinct and well developed, in opposing subequal to equal pairs, rarely calyptrate and circumscissile at anthesis; petals white, distinct or coherent7 KB (402 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- square, ovate, or flask-shaped, 0.5–1.3 mm, nectaries distinct, or connate and cupshaped; filaments distinct or slightly or partly connate, glabrous, or hairy16 KB (1,072 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
- erect; tepals 6 (as few as 4 in E. propullans), spreading to reflexed, distinct, similar, white, yellow, pink, or violet, often with basal zone of yellow18 KB (1,049 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
- lobes distinct, (0 or) 5; petals white; stamens 25–365, longer than perianth; filaments connate proximally into 5 bundles or, sometimes, distinct and not8 KB (613 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- transversely elongated, smooth. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous, perigonia distinct, with noncucullate unfolded leaves, perichaetia sometimes partly differentiated9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
- ovate to obovate, 3.5-40 mm; petals usually absent (present in A. patens), distinct, plane, obovate to elliptic, 1.5-2 mm; nectary present; stamens 10-200;19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- obscurely 5–10-nerved, faces puberulent to pilose; pappi persistent, of 3–55, distinct or basally connate, tan to reddish, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
- subcyathial bracts) opposite (rarely whorled or alternate in E. corollata), distinct; additional cymose branches occasionally present in distal axils, but not16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- in cavities or grooves. Staminate flowers: petals 3–4 (–6), triangular, distinct, radially symmetric or slightly asymmetric; stamens 3–4 (–6); anthers 1-locular13 KB (906 words) - 17:24, 5 October 2020
- without or with an apiculus, cleistocarpous or opening along an indistinct or distinct ring of cells near the equator; exothecium of 1–2 layers of lax and thin-walled12 KB (582 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
- intergrade with phyllaries). Phyllaries persistent, in (1–) 2 (–3) series, distinct [connate], usually ± equal, usually herbaceous (sometimes fleshy), margins8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- to scarious, falling from top of capsule; petals ephemeral, 5–7, usually distinct, margins usually entire; stamens (4–) 6–40 (–100); ovary half-inferior12 KB (398 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
- appendage; ovary shorter than petals and stamens; stigmatic disk with prominent, distinct, upwardly incurved appendages around margin. Fruits borne on curved or8 KB (500 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- 5-20, imbricate, distinct, in 2 [-3] series, all similar but innermost more petaloid. Staminate flowers: stamens 4-80, hypogynous, distinct or connate partially8 KB (394 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- bisexual, distalmost functionally staminate; tepals withering-persistent, 6, distinct, equal, leathery to slightly petaloid, yellowish green, green, or greenish7 KB (374 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
- 3 mm; distinct turions absent. Flowers: ovaries 1-ovulate, utricular scale open on 1 side. Fruits 0.5–0.8 mm, not winged. Seeds with 8–26 distinct ribs6 KB (415 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- between lateral-veins near or distal to middle; 1 distinct papilla near apex on upper surface, 2–3 very distinct papillae above node; anthocyanin absent, no5 KB (401 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- distance between lateral-veins near or proximal to middle; papillae not always distinct (one near apex usually larger); lower surface very seldom slightly reddish6 KB (478 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- entire; veins 3, greatest distance between lateral-veins near middle; very distinct papillae near apex, some smaller indistinct ones on midline of upper surface;5 KB (409 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
- bractlet absent; hypanthium short-campanulate; sepals 5, distinct or basally connate; petals 5, distinct; nectar disc lobed, surrounding bases of ovaries; stamens8 KB (416 words) - 14:19, 30 July 2020
- false partitions, apex densely hairy or glabrous, styles 2–6, terminal, distinct or ± connate; ovules 2. Fruits pomes, bluish or purplish to nearly black22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
- triangular, acute; style-branches: fused portions with minutely hairy rings, distinct portions divergent, linear-oblong. Cypselae ± cylindric, 4-angled, apices7 KB (469 words) - 20:08, 29 July 2020
- absent. Flowers radially symmetric, erect; sepals 4, distinct, lanceolate to ovate; petals 4 (–5), distinct, cream, without basal tubercles, (surfaces glabrous)6 KB (376 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- absent; petiole 5–6-ridged, 17.5–45 cm; blade with translucent markings distinct lines, ovate to elliptic, 6.5–32 ´ 2.5–19.1 cm, base truncate to cordate7 KB (454 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- (not fetid), erect, ascending, or pendent, 5-merous; sepals ascending, distinct, unalike in size; petals erect, connate basally, forming sharply 5-gonal–pyramidal7 KB (489 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- sepals 4 (–5), distinct, lateral pair clasping corolla, canoe-shaped, other pair appressed to corolla, flattened; petals 4 (–5), distinct, yellowish to6 KB (397 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- symmetric, erect to spreading; sepals absent, rarely 2–5, distinct, linear to filiform; petals 5, distinct, white, without basal tubercles, (surfaces glabrous)6 KB (400 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- resupinate, large, showy, opening sequentially; sepals spreading, distinct and free; petals distinct and/or free, keeled; lip adnate to base of column, simple9 KB (557 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: hypanthium cupshaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals 5, distinct, greenish to whitish green, lanceolate to oblong, 0.5–1.5 mm, herbaceous9 KB (589 words) - 10:49, 30 July 2020
- promptly deciduous, imbricate, distinct, linear to narrowly oblong, apex obtuse or acute, nectariferous; stamens distinct to weakly connate at perianth9 KB (452 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
- 5–22+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (20–) 30–60+ in (2–) 3–5+ series, distinct, ± ovate to oblong or oblong to lanceolate or lance-linear (sometimes carinate)8 KB (556 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
- nodding; sepals absent or (3–) 4–5 (–6), distinct, lanceolate, oblong, spatulate, or elliptic; petals (3–) 4–5 (–6), distinct, white to pinkish, reddish, yellowish9 KB (546 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- sepals 5, imbricate, distinct; petals 5, distinct, white [to pink]; nectary extrastaminal, 5 glands; stamens 8–15, inflexed in bud, distinct; pistillode absent7 KB (353 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- segment equaling or larger than lateral segments; stamens (4–) 5 (–6), distinct distal to corolla-tube; staminodes (4–) 5 (–6), alternating with stamens13 KB (783 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- similar, usually ascending to spreading; stamens 6, epitepalous; filaments distinct, adnate to perianth-tube in 1 or 2 rows, equal or of 2 unequal lengths12 KB (679 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
- or less stiff, conduplicate, sometimes convolute or flat; ribs usually distinct; sclerenchyma girders usually present at the major veins, rarely absent4 KB (869 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
- congested and ± corymbose at branch tips; involucellar bractlets persistent, 3, distinct. Flowers: calyx not accrescent, not inflated, lobed to beyond middle, lobes7 KB (365 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
- 3–8 (–12+) mm diam. Phyllaries falling, 10 (–16) in 2 series, usually distinct (partially connate in P. alpinum), outer 5 (–8) herbaceous to scarious10 KB (645 words) - 23:10, 29 July 2020
- Staminate flowers: sepals 5, distinct; petals 5; nectary extrastaminal, annular, crenate; stamens 5; filaments distinct; connectives not extending beyond8 KB (378 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- usually differentiated, sometimes indistinctly so, recurved or reflexed, distinct, orange, red, yellow, pink, or white, usually with adaxial magenta or maroon37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
- Marginal laminal cells distinct from basal; basal laminal cells oblate to rounded. Groutiella 5 Marginal laminal cells not distinct from basal; basal laminal14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- Staminate flowers: sepals 5, distinct; petals 5; nectary extrastaminal, annular, crenate [entire]; stamens 5; filaments distinct or connate basally [to 1/27 KB (338 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- heads, spikes, racemes, or panicles; involucellar bractlets persistent, 3, distinct (basally connate in M. aboriginum). Flowers: calyx not accrescent, not13 KB (608 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
- diam., glabrous or finely glandular-hairy, (viscid). Stones usually mostly distinct, sometimes connate. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg., nw Mexico Subspecies9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- green, connate basally, lanceolate, shorter than petals; petals white, distinct or connate, spatulate or obovate, erect proximally, spreading to divaricate8 KB (446 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- clusters of 2–7; tepals persistent, 6, in 2 somewhat dissimiliar series, distinct; stamens 6; filaments strongly flattened, dilated basally; anthers basifixed7 KB (361 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
- involucral-bracts linear to lanceolate, without hooked hairs; tepals 4, distinct, ascending, lacking hooked hairs; stamens 4; style persistent or not; stigma7 KB (312 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- reflexed, length 1–2 times tube, apex rounded; stamens included; filaments distinct; anthers connivent. Capsules globose, cylindric, or ellipsoid, valvate25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
- longer opposite petals, arising with petals from carpophore; filaments distinct nearly to base; staminodes absent (rarely to 10 in pistillate flowers,36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
- [unisexual]; sepals 4–6 [–7], persistent, connate, ribbed; petals 4–6 [–7], distinct, clawed basally, limb spreading, scalelike appendage or ligule embryo straight;6 KB (256 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
- greenish in age, ovate to oblong, 1–3 mm; filaments dilated at base; ovary distinct. Achenes muricate, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall5 KB (378 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- filaments glabrous. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary sometimes present, then distinct or connate to adaxial and forming a cup; ovary sometimes glaucous, glabrous4 KB (452 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
- broadly elliptic to ovate, (13–) 30–120 × (6–) 15–40 (–67) mm, marginal vein distinct, surfaces abaxially coppery-hairy, becoming grayish with age, adaxially5 KB (379 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- heads]. Calyculi 0. Phyllaries usually persistent, in (2–) 3–6+ series, distinct or ± connate, usually unequal, usually herbaceous [sometimes fleshy], margins10 KB (639 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
- flattened, with radiating rays); septum obsolete; ovule 1 per ovary; style distinct (relatively short) or obsolete; stigma entire. Seeds aseriate, flattened9 KB (595 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate, shorter than to subequal to the adjacent lemmas, keels indistinct to distinct, smooth or scabrous; lower glumes 3-veined; calluses terete or slightly9 KB (1,082 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
- veins (3–) 5–7; distinct turions absent. Flowers: ovaries 1–2-ovulate. Fruits 0.8–1 mm, laterally winged to apex. Seeds with 10–15 distinct ribs. 2n = 404 KB (356 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- introrse, distinct or connate basally, connective often projecting beyond anther sacs; ovary vestigial or absent. Pistillate flowers: petals distinct or connate8 KB (298 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- perianth and androecium perigynous; sepals 5, distinct; petals 5 (bannerlike petal borne abaxially), distinct; stamens 5, opposite petals (inserted on rim7 KB (342 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- sepals 0; petals (4–) 5 (–6), distinct, post-staminal hairs present; nectary present; stamens (4–) 5 (–6), opposite petals, distinct, adnate to petal base; anthers7 KB (351 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
- 5 (–8), connate proximally; petals absent or 1–8, distinct; nectary disc absent; stamens 10, distinct, adnate to rim of hypanthium; anthers dehiscent by7 KB (282 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- hypanthium absent; sepals [3–] 4–5 [–7], distinct; petals 0; nectary present [absent]; stamens [2–] 4–10 [–50], distinct, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal7 KB (374 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- and arising from distally tapered rim of hypanthium; filaments distinct; styles 5, distinct, filiform, 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 5, linear10 KB (549 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
- campanulate, glabrous; tepals 5, distinct, petaloid, dimorphic, outer smaller than inner; stamens 8; filaments distinct, free, glabrous; anthers white,9 KB (742 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
- 5–1.5 mm, adaxial nectary 0.5–1.4 mm, nectaries distinct or connate and cupshaped; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, glabrous11 KB (704 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
- obpyramidal. Phyllaries persistent or falling, 6–30+ in 2–5+ series, usually distinct, elliptic, lanceolate, lance-linear, lanceovate, oblong, or ovate, subequal10 KB (606 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
- oblanceolate, or spatulate, (slightly to much longer than sepals), claw distinct or not, (shorter than sepal, apex obtuse or rounded); stamens tetradynamous;13 KB (760 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
- rarely perforate; ovules [10–] 18–242 [–300] per ovary; style obsolete or distinct; stigma capitate, (rarely slightly 2-lobed). Seeds usually biseriate, rarely22 KB (1,325 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
- taminate, ± erect to pendulous; tepals strongly reflexed to spreading, distinct, yellow [orange, white, or cream], 3-veined, ± elliptic, equal; stamens6 KB (366 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
- intrastaminal, annular; stamens [8–] 10 [–25] in 2 [–6] whorls, outer whorl distinct [connate proximally], inner whorl connate proximally; staminodes absent9 KB (435 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- spreading, erect basally and spreading distally or recurved at tip, nearly distinct, yellow, white, or pink; calyx and corolla not circumscissile at base in7 KB (420 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- absent or nearly so. Flowers: sepals persistent, 2–4 (–5), distinct, equal; petals 2–3 [–5], distinct or basally connate, margins entire or shallowly incised;6 KB (398 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- sepals [4–] 5 [–7], distinct; petals 0; nectary extrastaminal, [4–] 5 [–7] glands [annular, lobed]; stamens [4–] 5 [–7]; filaments distinct; connectives not7 KB (363 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- [–7], distinct, not petaloid, nectaries basal, adaxial; petals 5, distinct, base not clawed; androgynophore absent; stamens [15–] 40–60, ± distinct or in4 KB (212 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
- valvate, basally distinct or weakly connate; petals caducous, (4–) 5 (–7), distinct; nectaries absent; stamens 10–75+, filaments distinct or bases connate;6 KB (199 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
- between much more prominent longitudinal ridges and achene angles. Tubercles distinct from achene in color, texture and form, not dorsoventrally greatly compressed8 KB (548 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
- maroon; dorsal sepal lanceolate; lateral sepals falcate to lanceolate, base distinct and free; petals linear, lanceolate, or elliptic; lip 3-lobed; lamellae9 KB (691 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
- acute; style-branches: fused portions with minutely hairy subterminal nodes, distinct portions oblong to linear, short-papillate. Cypselae oblong, ± angled,9 KB (521 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
- (sometimes ± vestigial on 1–2 cypselae of each head) persistent, of 5, (distinct or connate) muticous scales plus 0–5 [–30+] subulate-aristate to setiform8 KB (485 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
- glabrous or hairy. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary sometimes present, then distinct or connate to adaxial one and forming a cup; ovary pubescent or moderately4 KB (516 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
- undivided, equaling or shorter than [exceeding] corolla-tube; stamens 4–5 [–8], distinct; staminodes absent [present]; pistil 3–5 (–6) [–12] -carpellate; ovary6 KB (389 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- Involucres hemispheric or obconic. Phyllaries persistent, 12–16 in 2–4+ series (distinct, obovate or ovate to lanceolate or linear, unequal, striate with resinous6 KB (467 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
- hypanthium present; calyx persistent, 4-5 (-7) -lobed, or absent; petals distinct or absent; stamens 4-34; anthers basifixed, latrorse, 2-locular, longitudinally8 KB (236 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- umbels, borne singly in leaf-axils, bracteate. Flowers: tepals 6, spreading, distinct, often greenish abaxially, yellow adaxially, outer usually ± pilose abaxially;8 KB (426 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
- saucer-shaped; stamens 6–60 (–70); filaments distinct; ovary 2–4-carpellate; ovules (1 or) 2–25 per ovary; styles distinct; stigmas 2–4, cylindrical to platelike32 KB (2,739 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- circumferential dimple near mid length, base inflated); stamens 10, included, (distinct); filaments slender distally, abruptly expanded proximally into swollen10 KB (836 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- filaments 2–4 mm; carpels 5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, externally glabrous or tomentose, styles terminal, distinct, about equal to stamens;13 KB (705 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- petiolules very short to absent, less than 1 mm; leaflets 6–16 (–20), opposite, distinct, elliptic to broadly oblong, ovate, or obovate, ± unequal in size, those13 KB (670 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- hypanthium hemispheric; torus absent; carpels 2 (or 3), distinct, free, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 2–4+, nearly apical, pendulous, clustered. Fruits4 KB (251 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals 3, sepaloid, distinct, equal; petals 3, petaloid, distinct, equal; stamens 3; staminodes absent; anthers dehiscing4 KB (126 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- petals distinct or connate 1/4 length, 8–11.5 × 2.5–4.5 mm, surfaces glabrous; stamens 8 (–9) in 2 whorls (5 + 3); filaments of outer whorl distinct, of inner9 KB (633 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020