green, often paler abaxially, bilaterally symmetric, proximally inflated, distally constricted, abaxial lobes 1, lateral 2, adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate
11 KB (602 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
subtending leaf-sheath; branches 2-12 (17) cm, ascending to spreading, often arcuate, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 0.2-1.2 mm wide, glabrous, sometimes
9 KB (967 words) - 04:19, 30 July 2020
major veins or abaxial surface; venation brochidodromous (or reticulodromous). Inflorescences axillary fascicles, panicles, or racemes, (2–) 5–8 (–12) -flowered
9 KB (502 words) - 13:19, 30 July 2020
usually recurved in proximal 1/2–2/3, occasionally plane throughout, entire or occasionally weakly denticulate near apex; lamina 1-stratose; apex rounded to
15 KB (931 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
1: 1 (–2), 1-stratose; papillae absent or small, simple, solid or hollow and present abaxially and medially, 2–3 per lumen, cell-walls thin to weakly thickened
13 KB (840 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
penicillate; styles 2 and free to their bases, or 1 with 2-3 branches. Caryopses glabrous, ovoid to obovoid; hila 1/2 as long as to equaling the length of the caryopses
13 KB (1,054 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
forks, always present. Leaves of different shapes and sizes, in 4 ranks (2 median, 2 lateral), linear-lanceolate to ovate, thin and papery to thick and stiff
10 KB (566 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
glaucous to strongly gray-glaucous, shiny or dull, elliptic to ovate, 2–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes ± lobed or truncate, margins
9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
glabrous or pubescent, rarely hirsute or hispid, trichomes simple or branched, 2–14-rayed, sometimes dendritic, not stellate. Stems erect, ascending, or decumbent
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
bracts 0 or 1 or 2, margins serrate to deeply incised. Flowers 2.5–5 cm; hypanthium thick-walled, setose or not; sepals ovatelanceolate, 8–20 × (1–) 2–5 mm,
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
ciliate; ligules 0.2-1.8 mm, of hairs; blades usually 2-5 cm, sometimes with prominent white, cartilaginous margins. Spikelets 1.1-1.7 mm, ellipsoid to
4 KB (824 words) - 04:03, 30 July 2020
inconspicuously 3-7-veined, unawned; paleas 1-veined, enclosed by the lemmas; lodicules 2 or absent; anthers 2 or 3. Caryopses shorter than the lemmas, concealed
14 KB (1,372 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
copyright","abaxial surface shape","basal membrane quantity","basal-cell coloration","base architecture or shape","base insertion","base length","base shape"
11 KB (575 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
Sheaths closed for 1/3 - 7/10 their length, terete or weakly keeled, distal sheaths usually longer than their blades; ligules 0.2-18 mm, usually scabrous
7 KB (1,025 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
than distal cells, 3–4: 1, walls of proximal cells thin; distal medial cells roundedquadrate to rhomboid, ca. 13–15 µm wide, 1–4: 1, 1-stratose; papillae absent
11 KB (813 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
ending well below apex (to about 7/8 leaf length and often 2-fid distally), subpercurrent, or percurrent, distal abaxial surface smooth; medial laminal cells
12 KB (627 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
Leaves: blade canoe-shaped, without abaxial groove, or dorsiventrally expanded by marginal outgrowths forming abaxial groove, margins entire, thin or scarious
5 KB (396 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
ridged abaxially, 3.1–12 × 0.6–2.6 cm, apex usually acute; petals 3, ridged abaxially, with 2 adaxial longitudinal median rounded ridges, 3–11.2 × 0.6–3
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
with spikelets confined to the distal 1/5 – 1/3 (1/2). Spikelets 2.5-8.2 mm, laterally compressed; florets (1) 2-5 (6), normal, bisexual; rachilla internodes
8 KB (952 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
4 KB (752 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
exserted, flattened distally, (0.2–) 0.4–3 mm diam., tip recurved, rarely coiled or straight, distal 10–50 (–70) % hairy, hairs to 2.5 mm, rarely glabrous; style
17 KB (733 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
vascular-bundle. Blade lanceolate, ovate, or deltate, 2–6-pinnate, leathery to somewhat herbaceous, abaxially glabrous or covered by whitish farina, adaxially
11 KB (568 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial
6 KB (709 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
revolute on both sides to the apex, or less often to 2/3–3/4 of the leaf length, 1-stratose or less often 2-stratose; muticous or piliferous, awns often long
8 KB (637 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
auricles usually present, to about 1 mm, often purplish; ligules shorter than 1 mm, truncate, entire or lacerate; blades (1) 2-4 (6) mm wide, spreading or ascending
12 KB (1,198 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 1.1-2.1 mm, obovoid to ellipsoid, yellowish-green to olivaceous or purplish, variously pubescent, obtuse or subacute. Lower glumes usually 1/4 - 1/2
16 KB (1,305 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
pressure. Spikelets 10-25 (40) mm, usually 1-3 times the length of the internodes, appressed to ascending, with 2-9 florets, the distal florets often sterile
16 KB (1,599 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
navicular-sigmoid, dehiscing completely, rarely incompletely, proximal 1/5–1/2 indehiscent, connective splitting, rarely not, sides glabrous, sutures smooth
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
stout to slender, 2.5–6 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm, length 30–60% blade, glabrous, sessile-glandular or eglandular; blade pale green abaxially, mid dark green
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
included to exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 5–50 (–60) % hairy, hairs to 2.5 mm; style glabrous. Capsules glabrous
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary present; stamens 3–7 [–9]; filaments usually distinct, sometimes connate less than 1/2 their lengths, usually hairy basally
15 KB (947 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
branches; branches (1) 2-20, 1-sided, with 2 rows of solitary, subsessile, appressed, imbricate spikelets. Spikelets laterally compressed, with 1 (-3) florets
11 KB (1,138 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
subequal to the lemmas, 2-veined, keeled over each vein, keels winged, with 1 or 2 awns or a flat triangular appendage; lodicules 2, completely fused; anthers
9 KB (824 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
about 1/2 their length, smooth or scabrous, persistent or slowly shredding into fibers; collars glabrous; ligules 0.1-0.4 mm; blades (0.3) 0.5-1 (1.2) mm
11 KB (1,237 words) - 03:11, 30 July 2020
“bur”); florets 1 (–5+), corollas 0. Staminate heads: involucres cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 1.5–6+ mm diam.; phyllaries 5–16+ in ± 1 series, ± connate;
16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
5 KB (920 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
12 KB (931 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
9–) 1–1.6 (–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. Disc-florets (2–) 4–6 (–8); corollas 2–3.5 (–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–) 0.7–1 (–1.3) mm. Cypselae (narrowly obconic) 0.9–1.5 mm
12 KB (875 words) - 21:39, 29 July 2020
glabrous; ligules 0.2-5 mm, usually ciliate, abaxial surfaces puberulent; blades 1-6.5 mm wide, conduplicate, convolute, or flat, 0.5-2 (2.5) mm in diameter
11 KB (1,079 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
tapering to rounded, abruptly or gradually beak, smooth, glabrous; beak 0.1–1.8 mm, usually more than 5 mm, orifice entire. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous;
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
shorter than the florets, 1-veined; upper glumes usually longer than the florets, 1-6-veined; lemmas shorter than the paleas, 1-3-veined, midveins keeled
15 KB (1,152 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
erect, 0.1-50 dm, rhizomatous, (twigs of previous season verrucose, perennating buds dimorphic). Leaves usually deciduous, rarely persistent, (abaxial surface
4 KB (496 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
leaves simple or 1-odd-pinnately compound; petioles usually present. Simple leaves: blade narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1.2-7.5 cm. Compound
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
chartaceous, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate or rounded, lobes 0 or 1–6 per side (1 or 2 apiculi per side in C. brazoria), sinuses shallow to deep, lobe apex
16 KB (1,227 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
from abaxial lip less than 1/4 length of corolla, abaxial lip 2–3 mm; stamens included, 1/3–1/2 length of corolla from base, extending to abaxial lip;
6 KB (542 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
7 KB (719 words) - 04:37, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
11 KB (911 words) - 21:40, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
11 KB (927 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
acuminate; callus hairs (1.5) 2-3.5 (4.5) mm, (0.5) 0.9-1.2 (1.5) times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas 2-3.1 (4) mm, 0-2.1 mm shorter than the glumes;
11 KB (1,240 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
larger. Seta 0.1–1.3 cm. Capsule stegocarpic or cleistocarpic; theca elliptical to short-ovate or cylindric, 1–2.2 mm, annulus in ca. 2 rows of persistent
18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
lanate or villous, rarely glabrous, stylar orifice 1–2.5 (–3.5) mm diam., hypanthial disc flat or conic, 2–5 mm diam. Hips red to purplish or orange, globose
14 KB (942 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
fertile leaves erect, often notably smaller than sterile leaves in length and width. Blades 1–2-pinnate; pinnae monomorphic to dimorphic, pinnatifid or pinnate
3 KB (183 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
whitish, or yellow, not inflated, 2–2.5 mm, 15% as long as beak; teeth incurved, deep green to reddish, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep)
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 229. Mentioned on page 10, 216, 231, 239, 647, 659. Plants (1–) 2–5 (–10) cm, dense or open mats. Stems green or yellow-green, usually brownish
15 KB (750 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
long, 0.7-1.2 mm wide, ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid, light green to red-purple, glabrous, acute to acuminate. Lower glumes 0.6-1.2 mm, 1/4 - 1/3 as long
11 KB (1,351 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
Seta 0.2–1.2 cm or very short (70–100 µm). Capsule stegocarpous or cleistocarpous, theca exerted, ovate-cylindric and often slightly curved, to 1–2 mm; or
13 KB (802 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
3 KB (603 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
lower florets sterile; lower paleas to 2/3 as long as the lower lemmas; upper florets 1.4-2 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, 2/5 – 3/4 as long as the spikelets, occasionally
10 KB (1,187 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
apices entire or notched; lodicules 2, free (rarely fused in some genera), cuneate, truncate or somewhat lobed; anthers 1, 2, or 3. Caryopses ellipsoid to circular
8 KB (695 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
glabrous, not, scarcely, or heavily vascularized; anthers (1) 2-3; ovaries glabrous; styles 2, usually free, bases close together. Caryopses usually punctate
13 KB (1,012 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming tomentum, slightly or occasionally strongly branched, smooth; axillary hair distal cells 1–3, hyaline
12 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
ciliolate; wings persistent, 1–9 mm, glabrous (pubescent in P. alba), margins entire, sometimes ciliolate; keel crested, crest 2-lobed, often fimbriate (lobes
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
or yellow [red], corolla campanulate, lobes not reflexed, length 1–2 times tube, apex rounded; stamens included; filaments distinct; anthers connivent
25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
appressed to leaf above, usually 4-ranked; blade ovatelanceolate, abaxial groove absent, 3–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, margins thin but not scarious, without curled hairs
5 KB (495 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
age, 12–15 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 3–7 mm, 25–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–3 (–4) mm, 8–20% of calyx length; lobes triangular
8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
recorded in C. nitida), 1-year old gray to reddish-brown or chestnut-brown; thorns on twigs absent or few to abundant, usually straight, 1–2-years old blackish
11 KB (967 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
to lanceolate, apex sometimes acuminate. Inflorescences (1.5–) 2–10 (–19, –30 in fruit) × 1–2 cm; bracts proximally green to pale-brown, rarely dull reddish-brown
9 KB (689 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
asymmetrically 2-fid at end, abaxial costa cells smooth or papillose; laminal cells hexagonal, obscure to irregular, small, papillae 1 or many, high, on
12 KB (612 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
glabrous; beak 0.25–1.9 mm, at least 1/4 length of body, with abaxial suture, margins often serrulate, apex slightly bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex
10 KB (674 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
affinis","properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip some measurement","apex
4 KB (644 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
leaf segment margins that form false indusia Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants usually on rock. Stems short-creeping to compact, ascending to horizontal
13 KB (724 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
4–10 (–14) mm, abaxial 45–60% of calyx length, adaxial 15–40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–4 mm, 5–15% of calyx length; lobes narrowly
9 KB (634 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
closed for 1/10 – 1/5 (1/4) their length, terete; ligules 2-6 mm, apices acute to acuminate; blades 1-5 mm wide. Panicles 3-18 (25) cm; nodes with 2-7 branches
5 KB (991 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
basal and proximal cauline, petioles progressively shorter distally); blades (1-nerved, 3-nerved, or 5-nerved) linear to lanceolate or elliptic to ovate (distal
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
or irregularly bristly, the teeth or setae 0.1–2+ mm), epaleate. Ray-florets 0 (in X. grindelioides and 2 Mexican taxa) or 12–60+, pistillate, fertile;
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
brown-purple; anther appendages sometimes abaxially glanddotted; styles 3–7 mm, branches 1–2.2 mm, proximal 2/3–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded.
12 KB (678 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
scabrous, glabrous or ciliate; anthers 3, vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm), aborted late in development, or 1.3-4.5 mm. The five species of Poa subsect. Epiles are
7 KB (1,057 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
mostly extravaginal. Culms 15-125 cm. Sheaths closed from (1/3) 1/2 their length to their entire length, terete to compressed, distal sheaths shorter or longer
8 KB (1,032 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
bracts, 9–17 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.5–8 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2–3 mm, 17–22% of calyx length; lobes linear to
8 KB (702 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
the lemmas in length and texture, enclosed by the lemmas at maturity, 1-veined, mostly glabrous, veins shortly hairy; lodicules absent or 2 and reduced;
15 KB (1,207 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
(P. coronopus, P. maritima), lobes 4; stamens 2 or 4, free, equal, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation free-central, sometimes
17 KB (732 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
straight to recurved, 1-year old usually dark reddish-brown to blackish, usually shiny, usually slender, 2.5–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (16–) 30–55% blade
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
plant); petiolate or sessile; blades (1-nerved or 3-nerved) deltate, elliptic, linear, ovate, or rhombic, sometimes 1–2-pinnately lobed or pinnatifid, bases
10 KB (661 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
rhizoids in clusters below leaf insertion on abaxial stem surface, smooth [or papillose]; axillary hair basal-cell 1, brown, apical cells 3–6, hyaline. Leaves
10 KB (407 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
vestigial. Glumes subequal to equal, 1.3-3.3 (3.5) mm, scabridulous on the upper 1/2; callus hairs 0.2-0.4 mm; lemmas 1.3-2.6 mm, apices bifid, sometimes only
8 KB (933 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 2–60 (–120) × 1.2–40 cm, nearly smooth to tuberculate, glabrous or pubescent; areoles usually elliptic, circular, or obovate, 3–8 (–10) × 1–7 (–10)
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
10 KB (636 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
geniculate at the base, with (1) 2-4 (5) nodes. Sheaths open; auricles ciliate; ligules 0.2-0.8 mm, membranous, truncate; blades 1.5-10 mm wide, linear to linear-lanceolate
10 KB (986 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
terete or weakly compressed, 1-2 (3) exposed, proximal node (s) usually not exserted. Sheaths closed for 1/4-1/2 their length, terete to slightly compressed
21 KB (1,923 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
distinct or connate, sometimes forming an involucre containing 1–80 flowers, when containing only 1 flower, calyxlike, sometimes brightly colored. Flowers unisexual
20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
laterally compressed, with 2-many florets, lower 1-4 florets sterile. Glumes 2, subequal, shorter than the spikelets, glabrous, (2) 3-9-veined, acute to acuminate;
9 KB (735 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
ovary 2–4-carpellate; ovules (1 or) 2–25 per ovary; styles distinct; stigmas 2–4, cylindrical to platelike, often rolled or convoluted, entire or 2-lobed
32 KB (2,739 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
puberulent to short-villous at midlength; anthers 3, 0.2-1.3 (1.8) mm, rarely vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm) or aborted late in development. Poa sect. Abbreviatae
8 KB (998 words) - 03:23, 30 July 2020
sinuate to cristate in the upper 1/5–1/4; costa strong and broad, ceasing in mid leaf to subpercurrent, in transverse-section 2–4-stratose in the distal and
8 KB (728 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
or abruptly contracted to beak, glabrous; beak bidentate, with abaxial suture. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous
8 KB (517 words) - 01:48, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.3–) 1.5–7 (–8) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–6+; primary leaves pinnate
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
(proximal usually alternate): blades mostly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–8 cm, often 1–2 (–3) -pinnately lobed, ultimate margins toothed, serrate, or entire
11 KB (916 words) - 23:56, 29 July 2020
smooth, in clusters contiguous to leaf insertion on abaxial side; axillary hairs minute, 2–3 cells in length, basal-cell small, apical cell enlarged, ± clavate;
12 KB (484 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
linear; ovary superior, 1-locular, carpels connate, unequal; placentation parietal; styles 2, (tapering); stigmas 2. Capsules 2-winged (beaked), unequally
9 KB (590 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
otherwise more opaque; laminal cells usually linear, 8–15: 1, occasionally 20: 1 or 3–5: 1, walls thin to moderately thick, rarely as thick as lumen (B
18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
rosette, lingulate, suborbicular or deltoid, deeply concave, 0.5–2.8 mm, infolded, partly 2-stratose, base auriculate, sheathing, margins entire to irregularly
9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
clefts 7–9.5 mm, abaxial ca. 33% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 66% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 3–5.5 mm, 33% of calyx length; lobes ± linear
9 KB (684 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
5 KB (569 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
narrow, nearly simple; pedicels 0.1-3 mm, crowded, somewhat secund. Spikelets long-ellipsoid, acute. Lower glumes 1/3 – 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;
5 KB (884 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
14 KB (1,025 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
slightly recurved, 1–2-years old brown, purple-brown, deep chestnut-brown to shiny, dark-brown, black, or dark gray-brown, slender or ± fine, 1.5–4 cm. Leaves:
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
or scabridulous, 1 (2) -veined, acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lower glumes 4-12 mm; upper glumes 7-25 mm; calluses 0.5-1.8 mm; lemmas 6-16
12 KB (899 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5–8 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins usually plane, apex obtuse to acute, usually apiculate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent
8 KB (657 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
irregularly 2-5-toothed; lemmas deeply cleft and strongly 5-veined, veins terminating in prominent mucronate or awn-tipped teeth 1/3 - 1/2 or more as long
8 KB (735 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
Rehder Man. Cult. Trees ed. 2, 365. 1940. James B. Phipps Basionym: Crataegus sect. Punctatae Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 818. 1838 Synonyms: Crataegus
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
the lower leaves, 0.5-1.5 mm; ligules 0.1-0.5 mm, erose, sometimes ciliolate; blades 1.5-6 mm wide, generally involute, abaxial surfaces usually glabrous
9 KB (1,105 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
10 KB (870 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, nearly completely connate and appearing as 1 emarginate lobe, throat glabrous or pubescent; stamens 2, medially adnate
12 KB (470 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (743 words) - 02:51, 30 July 2020
at abaxial leaf insertion, or axillary, rarely forming tomentum, slightly branched, smooth or granular-papillose; axillary hair distal cells 1 or 2, hyaline
9 KB (533 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
8 KB (552 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
20–27 mm; abaxial clefts 4–10 mm, adaxial 6–12 mm, abaxial ca. 30% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–4 mm,
10 KB (825 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
inconspicuous, apices entire, unawned; paleas 0-2 (5) -veined; lodicules 2, free; anthers 1-6; styles 2, fused or free to the base, stigmas linear, plumose
9 KB (703 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
weak, guide cells 2–4 (–6) in 1 layer, hydroid strand usually absent, abaxial stereid band present, crescentlike in section, abaxial epidermis weak or
16 KB (1,136 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers (0.8) 1.2-1.7 (2) mm; ovary apices glabrous. 2n = 42. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Greenland
11 KB (1,222 words) - 03:11, 30 July 2020
hypanthia hemispheric, 1 mm, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous; sepals ovate, 1 mm; petals light to dark-pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2 mm; staminodes 0;
7 KB (589 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
coloration","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip size or width","abaxial lip some measurement","band size or width"
4 KB (583 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
(–28) mm; abaxial clefts 6–10 mm, adaxial 5–8 mm, clefts 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0–1 mm, 0–5% of calyx length; lobes oblong
10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
terete, proximal nodes usually not exserted, 0-2 exserted above. Sheaths closed for (1/6) 1/5 – 2/5 their length, terete, glabrous, smooth or sparsely scabrous
16 KB (1,462 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
mm, ca. 75% as long as beak; teeth incurved to erect, white, 1.3–2.1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Moist meadows, swales, grasslands
11 KB (825 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
{"rank":"family","name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture","aggregation
15 KB (1,681 words) - 03:22, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
5 KB (871 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
to urceolate, 4–15+ mm diam. Phyllaries 5–8 in ± 2 series, persistent, connate 1/5–7/8+ their lengths, lanceovate to ovate, ± equal, ± leathery to membranous
11 KB (661 words) - 23:26, 29 July 2020
perennial, bulbose; bulbs with 1–several large fleshy scales and 0–many small scales (often called rice-grain bulblets). Stem 1, erect, simple, absent in nonflowering
13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
panicles, diffuse, sometimes 1-sided, some branches longer than 1 cm. Spikelets 15-50 min, pedicellate, laterally compressed, with 1-6 (8) florets; rachillas
9 KB (900 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
hemispheric, or turbinate, mostly 6–20+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 5–23 in (1–) 2 series. Receptacles convex, smooth or pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 0, or
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
"base length","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","cell development","cell height or length or
9 KB (515 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
6–8 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, fleshy, included, 1.5–2 mm, 25% as long as beak, sparsely hairy, hairs spreading; teeth ascending, green, 0.5–1 mm. Phenology:
8 KB (639 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
erect, green to pale-purple; branches (1.5) 2-7 (7.5) cm, scabrous, usually spikelet-bearing on the distal 1/2 - 2/3, sometimes to the base. Spikelets 4-5
9 KB (1,039 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
pistillate 1–5 (–15) mm. Staminate flowers: sepals (4–) 5, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, linear-oblong-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
or funnelform, 2–7.4 × 2–7.4 cm; outer tepal margins entire or undulate; inner tepals white or colorful; ovary scaly, spineless; scales 1–20 (–34 in some
11 KB (859 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
imbricate to slightly twisted when dry, lingulate, lanceolate to deltoid, 0.5–2.0 mm, 1-stratose, concave in distal half, base rectangular to ovate, margins entire
9 KB (765 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
reduced, rounded, 1–2 mm, 10–25% as long as beak; teeth incurved to erect, light green, 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug. Habitat: Dry savannas
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
of (1) 2-20 non-disarticulating, spikelike branches, exceeding the upper leaves; branches 1-17 cm, all or most in a digitate cluster, sometimes 1 (2) branch
8 KB (869 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
parallel, divergent, or opposite, navicular, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4–1/2 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous or hispidulous to
10 KB (656 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
rounded, beaked or not, smooth or minutely papillose, glabrous; beak 0–1.8 (–2.2) mm, orifice entire or bidentate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, smaller
9 KB (480 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
on distal 1/3 with central column disintegrating; pedicellate or sessile. Seeds usually numerous (1–100+ per locule), usually in 1, rarely 2, rows per
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
8 KB (812 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
of 3–10 cells, all hyaline or basal 1–2 brownish. Leaves often distant or crowded, occasionally secund, 1–1.5 (–2) mm, appressed-incurved when dry, spreading
13 KB (907 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
architecture","cilium height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium shape","cortical cell size","costa development","costa length or size","costa quantity"
9 KB (518 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
corollas actinomorphic, not 2-lipped, or lobes unequal with 3 or 4 forming an adaxial lip opposite 1-lobed lip and corollas zygomorphic, 2-lipped, all lobes glabrous
14 KB (1,174 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
bark grayish; internodes (0.1–) 1–2.5 (–6) cm; short-shoot spurs not present; axillary buds hidden in pouches. Leaves: petiole 1–2 (–4) mm; blade greenish
15 KB (939 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
rarely papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode included or exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–1.1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, rarely
16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
compressed, with 2-22 florets, distal florets reduced; rachillas glabrous; disarticulation above the glumes, beneath the florets. Glumes usually 1, 2 in the terminal
11 KB (1,013 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
0.5-1.8 mm thick, erect or the bases decumbent, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete, 0-2 exserted. Sheaths closed for 1/4-3/4 their length, terete
14 KB (1,333 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
architecture","cilium height or length or size","cilium quantity","costa fragility","endostome development","endostome height or length or size","exostome tooth
10 KB (578 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
absent, auricles 2, coronal appendages 2, variously shaped or dissected; limb usually exserted and conspicuous, oblanceolate to obovate, apex 2-lobed, sometimes
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (884 words) - 03:26, 30 July 2020
slender; costa surface smooth or with 1 or 2 teeth near insertion; laminal cells with abaxial surface roughened, 1-papillose centrally over lumen or more
9 KB (638 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 5.6–24 × 1.2–3.8 mm, 2.1–13.3 times as long as wide, margins entire or serrulate; staminate abaxial nectary absent; stipes 0.2–1.2 mm; ovary pyriform
20 KB (1,565 words) - 12:13, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium shape","cortical cell size","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa length or size"
10 KB (605 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial and adaxial cleft position","abaxial and adaxial cleft some measurement","abaxial beak position","abaxial lip position"
5 KB (720 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
8 KB (496 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming tomentum, slightly branched, smooth; axillary hairs well developed, many, distal cells 1–2 (–3), yellow
10 KB (668 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
(in D. drummondii) basal leaflets 1 (–2); stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate, margins usually entire, sometimes 1–2-toothed; petiole present; blade
13 KB (816 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
588. Herbs 1–3.1 dm. Stems unbranched, sometimes branched. Leaves broadly lanceolate, 1–4.5 cm, 3–5-lobed, apex acute. Inflorescences 2–12 × 1–4 cm; bracts
4 KB (597 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
green, 7–12 mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, included or visible through cleft, 1.5–2 mm, 10–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, deep green, 1.5 mm. Phenology:
8 KB (654 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
hispid, or scabrous. Phyllaries 12–26 in 2–3 series, outer appressed or reflexed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces hispid or scabrous. Ray-florets
6 KB (601 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
rarely glabrous, cymes 1 or 2 per node; peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending or erect. Flowers: calyx-tube 0.2–1 mm (1.5–2 mm in P. retrorsus),
12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
irregularly serrulate at apex; laminal cell abaxial and adaxial surfaces plane to somewhat domed, usually 1-papillose, papillae prominent, walls collenchymatous
7 KB (447 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
9 KB (525 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
bracts, 20–30 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 7–14 mm, ca. 33% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2–4 mm, 10–15% of calyx length; lobes triangular
8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm; stamens 4–10 in 1–2 series, filaments inserted along disc margin, equal to or longer than anthers; carpels 1 (–3), distinct, sessile;
11 KB (671 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 3-8 (9) mm, lengths 2-3.5 times widths, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, laterally compressed, rarely bulbiferous; florets (1) 2-5, bisexual, rarely
9 KB (1,042 words) - 03:23, 30 July 2020
sometimes disarticulating first. Spikelets pedicellate, 2.1-9.5 mm, laterally compressed, with 2-3 florets; rachillas glabrous or pubescent, prolonged beyond
11 KB (987 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
2–2.9 cm, length 0.8–7.1 times width, margins crenate, serrate, dentate, repand-denticulate, undulate-denticulate, sinuate, undulate, or entire, abaxial
11 KB (690 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
lobes sometimes ± spreading, triangular, 0.4–1.2 mm. Cypselae gray or tan, obovoid, ± compressed, 1.5–2 mm, 4–5-nerved, faces sparsely strigillose; pappi
14 KB (1,045 words) - 21:06, 29 July 2020
by unfolding leaves; tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes sometimes
7 KB (506 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
6 KB (590 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
persistent, produced in mid summer, green, oblanciform or falcate. Scapes 1 (sometimes 2 in S. alabamensis, S. jonesii, S. rubra), longer or shorter than pitcher;
17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
veins, 11–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 7–12 mm, 60% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–1 mm, 5–10% of calyx length; lobes triangular
8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
stamens 6, alternating in 2 whorls of 3, erect, incurved, or divergent; filaments mostly short, basally expanded; anthers 2-locular, ± equaling or longer
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
subtending sheaths (2.0) 2.9-4.4 (6.5) cm long, (1.5) 2.3-3.4 (4.4) mm wide; peduncles (1) 6-14 (60) mm, with 2 (4) rames; rames (1) 1.7-2.5 (3.5) cm, exserted
8 KB (935 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
from an oblong-obovate to elliptic sheath; costa consisting of 1–4 layers of abaxial and 1–4 layers of adaxial leucocysts that enclose a central layer of
7 KB (406 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
± horizontal. Leaf-blades white-glaucous or, sometimes, green abaxially, (1–) 2–5 cm × 1–8 mm. Pedicels erect or recurved, reddish or pale-glaucous, 6–20
7 KB (654 words) - 13:20, 30 July 2020
opposite; petiole absent or 0.1–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; blade ovate or oval to narrowly lanceolate, (0.4–) 0.6–1.2 (–1.4) × (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 cm, margins somewhat
7 KB (586 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
green to stramineous, linear to narrowly oblong, 1–2 mm wide, unequal, proximally rigid, distal 1/5–1/2 with green patch or strip (sometimes blackish near
7 KB (631 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
sometimes subspheric, subequal in length, glabrous, strongly tuberculate, sometimes appearing ribbed; areoles ± circular, 1–6 mm diam.; wool white, gray, or
10 KB (650 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 15–20 × 1–2 cm. Scapes 1–2, 14–57 cm, ± equaling pitchers; bracts 0.4–1 cm. Flowers moderately fragrant; sepals maroon-green, 2–3 × 1–2 cm, (margins
10 KB (1,044 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
obtuse, erose; blades 2-19 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous or hairy, adaxial surfaces hairy. Panicles 1-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, erect, usually
10 KB (1,015 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
with 2 lateral-veins more prominent than midvein, widest blades not more than 6 mm, glabrous or sheaths hispidulous. Inflorescences racemose, with (1–) 3–6
16 KB (695 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
straight, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 1-locular; styles 3, 0.5–0.8 mm, minutely 2-fid, terminal segments 3 or 6. Achenes 2.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth;
8 KB (439 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
revolute, distal 1/4–3/4+ evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, sometimes 3–5-lobed 1/2–3/4 to midvein as well, primary teeth (1–) 2–5 (–7) per side
14 KB (899 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
bud, abaxial surface 1/3+ visible except sometimes in bud). Inflorescences terminal umbelliform or corymbiform clusters on previous year’s shoots, 2–10-flowered;
9 KB (682 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
glomerules. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, (2–11.5 ×) 0.8–7.5 mm. Phyllaries 4–40 in 2–4 series (stramineous), 1-nerved or 3-nerved, (sometimes strongly convex
13 KB (837 words) - 21:29, 29 July 2020
dull. Stems 2–6 (–8) cm, 0.5–4 mm wide across leafy stem. Leaves 0.7–4 × (0.2–) 0.4–2 mm; alar cells spheric, oval, quadrate, or rectangular, in 1–8 vertical
7 KB (581 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
sibiricum, Polypodium triseriale, Polypodium virginianum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1082. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 485, 1754. Christopher H. Haufler, Michael D.
13 KB (793 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
×biscayneanum, Asplenium ×curtissii, Asplenium ×heteroresiliens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1078. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 485, 1754. Warren H. Wagner Jr., Robbin C. Moran
11 KB (330 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
1.2–1.5 mm, base 0.2–0.3 mm wide; beak 0.1–0.2 mm, very finely longitudinally ridged at 20–30X. Generated Map Legacy Map N.B., Ont., Que., Conn., Del.,
10 KB (1,013 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
proximally green to yellowish, distal 1/2 yellow, (16–) 18–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts (8–) 9.5–12.5 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
through abaxial cleft, 1–3 mm, 5–25% as long as beak; teeth spreading to strongly incurved, green, white, yellow, red, or red-purple, 0.2–1 mm. 2n = 24.
9 KB (702 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
429. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, (1–) 5–65 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted [subrhizomatous]. Stems 1+, usually erect, sometimes decumbent-ascending
17 KB (844 words) - 20:36, 29 July 2020
broadly elliptic or lanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.3–1.2 (–1.8) cm, margins plane to slightly revolute, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface puberulent, adaxial glabrous
8 KB (790 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
roughened-tuberculate, glabrous or thinly hairy; pyrenes 1–5, not connate into stone. Seeds 1–5, distinct, (irregularly angled). x = 13. sw, w North America
10 KB (836 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
monomorphic, green through winter or dying back in winter. Petiole ca. 1/4–2/3 blade length, bases swollen or not; vascular-bundles more than 3, arranged in
12 KB (674 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
to bulging, 2–5: 1, walls of basal-cells usually thin and hyaline; distal medial cells subquadrate to shortly rectangular, small, 1 (–2):1, 1-stratose or
14 KB (935 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
"properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial beak position","abaxial beak variability","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip variability","apex length","apex
5 KB (700 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
mm, with 1-6 florets, often purple-tinged; rachilla internodes 0.6-1.2 mm. Glumes smooth, scabrous, or pubescent; lower glumes 1.7-5.5 mm, 1/2 - 3/4 the
7 KB (901 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
firm; tubers absent. Culms (1–) 2–10 mm diam. Leaves all basal. Inflorescences 1–3 times branched or capitate or sometimes of 1 spikelet. Spikelets: scales
4 KB (457 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
glabrous or pilose. Spikelets 1.4-2.4 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, usually green, glabrous. Lower glumes 0.5-0.9 mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets
10 KB (1,265 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
petiole 0.7–1 cm; blade dark green and glossy adaxially, broadly ovate to elliptic, (5–) 6–15 × 2.5–8 cm, thin, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous
7 KB (560 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
lance-cylindric, mostly 1–2 cm. Flowers are mostly 2.5–3.5 mm, excluding long-exserted stamens; filaments slender, flattened; anthers erect, 2-locular, oblong-linear;
11 KB (647 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
included; filaments dilated near base; anthers with 2 dorsal awns, dehiscent by 2 slits 1/4–1/2 as long as anthers; ovary 5-locular, (papillate); stigma
7 KB (491 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
flowering branchlet 2.5–22 mm; floral bract brown, greenish, or bicolor, 1.2–2 mm, apex rounded, entire or, sometimes, 2-fid, abaxially hairy, hairs straight
13 KB (835 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
than medial leaf cells, 2–4: 1, walls of basal-cells thin; distal laminal cells subquadrate, 7–11 µm; 1: 1; papillae simple to 2-fid, low, small but crowded
15 KB (1,012 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
terete, 0 (1) exserted. Sheaths closed for 1/7 – 1/5 (1/3) their length, terete, usually lustrous, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; ligules (1.5) 2-7 mm, smooth
12 KB (1,211 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
than lateral lobes (1/3–2/3 blade length), margins entire; abaxial fine veins prominently raised (especially in dried specimens), abaxial nectaries absent
6 KB (505 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
calyx; pouches shallow, prominent, 2–4 mm, ca. 100% as long as beak; teeth erect, red, pink, or pale-yellow, 1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep)
11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
spatulate (plane or concave), 10–80 × 0.5–8 (–14) mm, midnerves (sometimes + 2 laterals) evident, apices acute, faces glabrous or gray, greenish, or yellowish
11 KB (730 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
lodicules 2; anthers 1, 2, 3, or 6; styles 2, bases fused, stigmas laterally exserted, plumose. Caryopses laterally compressed; embryos about 1/3 as long
9 KB (694 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
4 KB (755 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
(–18) mm; abaxial lip green, reduced, visible or not through deep front cleft in calyx, 2 mm, 13% as long as beak; teeth incurved, green, 1 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology:
10 KB (682 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
"properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial beak position","abaxial beak variability","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip variability"
6 KB (739 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
paleas up to 1/2 as long as the lemmas, glabrous, without veins, flat; lodicules 2 or 3, if 3, the third somewhat shorter than the other 2; anthers 1 or 3, if
14 KB (1,340 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
3–5: 1, walls of basal-cells very thin to evenly thickened; distal medial cells quadrate to occasionally shortrectangular, 9–12 µm wide, 1: 1 (–2), papillae
10 KB (731 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
compressed, with 1 floret; florets bisexua; disarticulation above or below the glumes. Glumes 1-veined, strongly keeled; lemmas membranous, glabrous, 1-veined,
7 KB (750 words) - 04:37, 30 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial
6 KB (654 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
cross-section, 2.5–8 × 1.2–3.5 mm, 2–2.5 times as long as wide, dull, base rounded, apex tapering to beak, glabrous or pubescent; beak straight, 0.2–2 mm, emarginate
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
throughout, 19–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 10–17 mm, 60–70% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (2–) 5–8 mm, 20–25% of calyx length; lobes narrowly
9 KB (754 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
elliptic, 20–90 x 2–20 mm, 1-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid, margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping or slightly overlapping distally, 1-serrate or 2-serrate, surfaces
10 KB (849 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
whole length evenly incised ± 1/2 to nearly completely to midvein, teeth (2–) 3–8 (–12) per side, surfaces similar to strongly dissimilar, abaxial green
17 KB (1,336 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
reddish, rarely yellow). Cypselae 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; pappi of 2 lanceolate or lance-linear scales 1.2–2.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
8 KB (741 words) - 23:15, 29 July 2020
style-branches ca. 1.3 mm, apices rounded. Cypselae 2.2–4 mm; pappi coroniform, to 0.2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla
8 KB (700 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
columnar to tapered, papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5–1/2, rarely to nearly whole length, 0.7–1.2 (–1.5 in P. paucijuga) mm. Achenes smooth to faintly rugose
16 KB (1,082 words) - 14:02, 30 July 2020
filaments (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm, anthers 0.6–1.2 (–1.6) mm; carpels (15–) 20–50, styles ± tapered, papillate-swollen proximally, (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3) mm.
13 KB (1,201 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
branches, shortly pedicellate, laterally compressed, with 1-2 (4) florets, only the lowest 1 (2) floret (s) bisexual; rachilla extensions present, usually
7 KB (769 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
15 KB (1,140 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
lunate or flattened on the abaxial side, with cells in the abaxial and adaxial rows of similar size and shape or with 1–2 abaxial rows composed of small stereid
9 KB (829 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
Pedicels: (0 or) 1 or 2 (or 3) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (2–) 3–20 (–29) mm. Flowers: sepals erect to recurved after flowering, (1.4–) 2.2–4 (–4.9) mm;
9 KB (824 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
glabrous, 1-year old gray to redbrown, older gray, smooth; thorns on twigs few to abundant, 2-years old blackish, 3–4 cm. Leaves: petiole 0.7–2.5 cm, length
11 KB (1,005 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
leaves 2-4; ligules membranous, ciliate; blades soft, green to yellowish, margins usually ciliate. Primary panicles exserted at maturity. Spikelets 1.1-2.3
4 KB (798 words) - 04:04, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences (1) 3-4.8 cm, contracted, usually panicles, sometimes racemes, erect, with 1-2 branches per node; branches erect, lower branches with (1) 2+ spikelets
10 KB (1,124 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
clefts (6–) 10–17 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1–) 3–6 (–10) mm, 35% of calyx length; lobes slender, triangular, apex acute. Corollas
9 KB (683 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Ericoideae","properties":["abaxial groove presence","bark architecture","bark fragility","blade shape","bract height or length or size","flower orientation"
10 KB (889 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
apices abruptly acuminate. Lower glumes 1.3-2.4 mm, 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the spikelets, 3-5-veined; upper glumes 1.8-3.3 mm, 7-11-veined; lower florets sterile;
9 KB (1,188 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
pollen-sacs opposite; staminode 0.1–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous or distal 10–50% hairy, hairs to 1.5 mm; style glabrous. Capsules glabrous
10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
0.5–1.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial pubescent; sepals triangular, 0.8–1 mm; petals light to dark-pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2.5 mm
7 KB (579 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
terminal, stigmas 2-lobed; ovules 2 (1 aborted). Fruits aggregated achenes, 5, laterally flattened, inverted dolabriform, with abaxial edge strongly convex
16 KB (1,203 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
(–12) × 4.2–9 (–11.5) cm, margins entire, coarsely toothed, or 3-lobed, longest arms of abaxial hairs to 1 mm. False-terminal inflorescences 2–7-flowered
7 KB (596 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
sections. The sections follows: sect. Hibiscus (species 1), sect. Bombicella de Candolle (species 2–6), sect. Furcaria de Candolle (species 7–10), sect. Lilibiscus
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
pedicellate, with 1-4 (5) sterile or staminate florets; glumes almost as long as the florets, deeply cleft into 2 or more lobes, with 1 or more dorsal awns;
9 KB (913 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to oblong, (4.9–) 7.2–9.8 (–14) × (1.6–) 2.6–3.1 (–5.3) mm; stamens (9–) 13–19 (–20); styles (2 or) 3 or 4, (1.7–) 2.3–3 (–3.9) mm; ovary apex moderately
8 KB (726 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
medium length, arising at or near mid length, apex obtuse to acute, central lobes sometimes rounded. Calyces colored as bracts, 12–28 mm; abaxial and adaxial
11 KB (705 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
15–38 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–24 mm, 35–70% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1–) 3–8 (–12) mm, 5–30% of calyx length; lobes linear
13 KB (824 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
divergent; pedicels 1-15 mm, appressed. Spikelets 2.1-4.2 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, usually ovoid, glabrous. Lower glumes 1.2-2.4 mm, 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the
8 KB (1,137 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020