"name":"Echinomastus intertextus","properties":["abaxial central spine course","adaxial lateral spine arrangement","adaxial lateral spine some measurement","areolar gland
3 KB (794 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
measurement Abaxial central spine coloration Abaxial central spine course Abaxial central spine fragility Abaxial central spine length Abaxial central spine length
428 bytes (1,864 words) - 20:51, 7 June 2022
fragility Abaxial central spine length Abaxial central spine length or size Abaxial central spine orientation Abaxial central spine presence Abaxial central spine
372 bytes (3,613 words) - 20:56, 7 June 2022
"properties":["abaxial central spine atypical some measurement","abaxial central spine course","abaxial central spine orientation","abaxial central spine some measurement"
4 KB (837 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
single value. Structure: spine It is a abaxial central It is a property of structure constraint: abaxial central Character: course A shape property A subproperty
835 bytes (46 words) - 08:50, 30 July 2020
long-acuminate; costa to 60–80% leaf length, moderate to somewhat stout, terminal abaxial spine usually present, indistinct (absent in S. obtusifolium); alar cells isodiametric
9 KB (527 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
in simple hairs; nuts 1-3 per cupule, planoconvex, or if 3, then central nut often reduced and flattened, or if solitary, then often rounded in cross-section
8 KB (435 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
percurrent, strong, weak, or broad proximally and narrowed distally, terminal abaxial spine small or absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, enlarged
14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
outer and middle with bases appressed and apices spreading to erect, usually spine-tipped, innermost usually with erect, flat, often twisted, entire or dentate
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
pubescence","areole some measurement","central spine orientation","central spine quantity","central spine shape","central spine structure subtype","cortex coating"
6 KB (898 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
hyalodermis rare, central strand well developed, rarely poorly so, or absent; paraphyllia absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine course","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position"
12 KB (1,145 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
ascending, 12–44 × 0.5–0.8 mm; longest adaxial central spine straight to curved upward, abaxial central spine 13–35 mm (absent in var. erectocentrus). Flowers
7 KB (819 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
size","spine architecture","spine atypical length","spine coloration","spine course","spine duration","spine length","spine prominence","spine relief"
8 KB (810 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
"seed shape","seed some measurement","spine count or density","spine course","spine pubescence","spine shape","spine texture","stem atypical length","stem
7 KB (1,008 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest
7 KB (881 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
relief","seed width","slit orientation","spine atypical quantity","spine course","spine quantity","spine shape","spine some measurement","stem architecture"
6 KB (884 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
irregularly pinnate, branches similar or more strongly complanate-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute; axillary hairs of 2–3 (–4) cells
11 KB (575 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
or cucullate; costa to 40–80% leaf length, broad throughout, terminal abaxial spine present or absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, large;
9 KB (515 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
Rhynchostegium differ from Eurhynchiastrum in their robust habit and lack of an abaxial spine at the end of the costa. In the present concept, Eurhynchium is strictly
7 KB (478 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
pinnate; hyalodermis absent, central strand narrow or absent; paraphyllia absent or few; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely
9 KB (518 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
and/or species numbers are in Mexico, Central America, Andean South America, southern and tropical Africa, and central and eastern Asia. Some members of Senecioneae
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
presence","seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","stem relief"
10 KB (793 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
irregularly branched; hyalodermis absent, central strand present; paraphyllia few; rhizoids on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming tomentum
6 KB (512 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"areole shape","areole some measurement","central spine coloration","central spine quantity","central spine shape","cortex coating","crest shape","extension
7 KB (882 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
regularly or more rarely irregularly pinnate, branches densely terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia with apex acute to acuminate; axillary
13 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"areolar gland presence","areole arrangement","areole shape","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","distal scale architecture
9 KB (931 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
or length or size","axil architecture","central spine atypical quantity","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture"
7 KB (833 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
8 KB (898 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
to pinnate; hyalodermis absent, central strand narrow; paraphyllia absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming
8 KB (574 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
micropyle collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position","cortex coating"
10 KB (1,049 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
julaceous, regularly pinnate, branches densely or moderately terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia with apex acuminate; axillary hairs of
8 KB (533 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
quantity","central spine length","central spine orientation","central spine quantity","central spine shape","central spine width","cortex coating","floral
3 KB (809 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
regularly pinnate, branches terete, subcomplanate, or complanate-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute to acuminate; axillary hairs of
18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
not prominent, greenish. Berries globose. x = 8. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, n Africa Species ca. 160 (53 in the
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
pubescence","areole some measurement","central spine orientation","central spine quantity","central spine shape","central spine structure subtype","cortex coating"
3 KB (816 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
acanthocarpa","properties":["abaxial spine arrangement","abaxial spine shape","adaxial spine arrangement","adaxial spine coloration","adaxial spine life cycle","adaxial
5 KB (778 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
8 KB (915 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
9 KB (984 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
acute; costa to 40–85% leaf length, moderate to somewhat stout, terminal abaxial spine present or absent; alar cells poorly differentiated, or short-rectangular
10 KB (615 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
An outline of a system for Chenopodium L. (species of Europe, North and Central Asia). Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn. 50: 71–77. Mosyakin, S. L. and S. E. Clemants
19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
"areole shape","areole some measurement","central spine atypical quantity","central spine coloration","central spine shape","cortex coating","crest shape"
10 KB (992 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
"properties":["band coloration","central spine atypical length","central spine atypical width","central spine length","central spine width","inner tepal coloration"
6 KB (855 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
9 KB (997 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
10 KB (989 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence
9 KB (900 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
"areole shape","areole some measurement","central spine atypical quantity","central spine coloration","central spine shape","cortex coating","crest shape"
10 KB (1,017 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
11 KB (1,010 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
not julaceous, regularly or irregularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand present, weak; pseudoparaphyllia short-ovate; axillary hairs of 2
6 KB (401 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
shape","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence or relief","spine shape"
9 KB (806 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
"name":"Echinocactus polycephalus","properties":["abaxial spine course","abaxial spine length","abaxial spine orientation","branch atypical quantity","branch
4 KB (810 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
California. Of the others, one is known only from southernmost Peru to central Chile (Chorizanthe commissuralis J. Rémy), while the rest are known only
6 KB (749 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
relief","seed shape","seed some measurement","spine count or density","spine course","spine pubescence","spine texture","stem architecture","stem coloration"
9 KB (1,007 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
"branch course","branch leaf size","branch leaf width","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","cell development"
7 KB (453 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
julaceous, unbranched to weakly irregularly branched, branches terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia orbicular-triangular; axillary hairs of
5 KB (429 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
julaceous, regularly to irregularly pinnate, branches loosely terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia orbicular-triangular; axillary hairs of
5 KB (411 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine course","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position"
10 KB (1,028 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
8 KB (859 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine course","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position"
11 KB (1,014 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
branched, sometimes fairly regularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand weak, sometimes absent; pseudoparaphyllia broadly triangular; axillary
7 KB (553 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
lance-oblong to broadly triangular, deeply 3-lobed, ± spiny-dentate, main spines 2–12 mm, abaxial faces glabrous or villous with septate trichomes along midveins
12 KB (937 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
"branch course","branch leaf size","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra architecture","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","capsule
7 KB (548 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
8 KB (918 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
10 KB (962 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
"branch course","branch leaf size","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra architecture","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","capsule
7 KB (551 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
in dense tufts, julaceous, irregularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute; axillary hairs of 4–6 cells. Stem-leaves
7 KB (454 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
terete-foliate, usually julaceous, regularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute; axillary hairs of 3–5 cells. Stem-leaves
7 KB (453 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence
9 KB (942 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"
10 KB (954 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
"name":"Echinocactus polycephalus","properties":["abaxial spine course","abaxial spine length","abaxial spine orientation","branch atypical quantity","branch
4 KB (806 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
± 3-angled, or rarely terete, clavate (often arcuate, basal attachments central or offset, apices sometimes beaked, faces glabrous); pappi 0. Disc cypselae
11 KB (700 words) - 23:44, 29 July 2020
3-angled (each angle ± winged, wings ± spine-tipped); inner ± compressed (adaxial angles ± winged, wings ± spine-tipped); ribs 0, faces glabrous (peric)
7 KB (447 words) - 20:53, 29 July 2020
"branch quantity","central spine architecture","central spine atypical quantity","central spine coloration","central spine course","central spine orientation"
4 KB (790 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
quantity","branch quantity","central spine architecture","central spine coloration","central spine course","central spine orientation","clump architecture
3 KB (764 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
form","ovule orientation","ovule placentation","ovule quantity","peduncle course","peduncle orientation","perianth architecture or function or pubescence"
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
(–3) series. x = 8, 7, 5, 13, 18, 21. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, e Eurasia, in Europe Species ca. 90 (77, including
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
"seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem
7 KB (721 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine course","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position"
13 KB (1,243 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
50–70% leaf length, broad throughout, terminal spine present, sometimes with additional teeth abaxially; alar cells enlarged; laminal cells elongate, walls
8 KB (581 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
cycle","areole pubescence","central spine architecture","central spine arrangement or shape","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating"
11 KB (1,315 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"
6 KB (618 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture
8 KB (526 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
"segment duration","segment fragility","spine architecture","spine duration","spine fragility","spine presence","spine texture","stamen quantity","stamen shape"
11 KB (820 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence or
8 KB (828 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial spine shape","abaxial spine size","adaxial spine arrangement","adaxial spine coloration","adaxial spine life cycle","adaxial spine shape"
4 KB (697 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial spine shape","adaxial spine arrangement","adaxial spine coloration","adaxial spine life cycle","adaxial spine shape","adaxial spine size"
4 KB (740 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
trichomes distally, central portion generally glabrous. Blade 1–7 cm, about as long as wide; ultimate segments rounded at apex; abaxial indument of scales
6 KB (527 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
"seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem
7 KB (717 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"
3 KB (492 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell size","central strand presence","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape"
6 KB (639 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
acanthocarpa","properties":["abaxial spine arrangement","abaxial spine shape","adaxial spine arrangement","adaxial spine coloration","adaxial spine life cycle","adaxial
5 KB (752 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
"name":"Pentagramma","properties":["author","blade shape","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","costa width","equatorial flange
4 KB (403 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
development","awn shape","central nut architecture","central nut architecture or arrangement or growth form","central nut shape","central nut size","growth life
7 KB (703 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
cypselae obcompressed, clavate (± arcuate to falcate, basal attachments central, apices beakless, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy); pappi 0. Disc cypselae
14 KB (738 words) - 23:38, 29 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"
8 KB (729 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem
6 KB (440 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
"capsule shape","cell size","central strand presence","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape","laminal cell course","laminal cell reproduction"
8 KB (708 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial spine length","abaxial spine orientation","abaxial spine shape","abaxial spine some measurement","adaxial spine length","adaxial spine orientation"
3 KB (772 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture
4 KB (565 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
architecture","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell arrangement or course or shape","laminal cell quantity","leaf fragility
9 KB (681 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell architecture or shape","cell height or length or size","cell variability","central strand presence"
7 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"capsule shape","cell size","central strand presence","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape","laminal cell course","laminal cell reproduction"
7 KB (616 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"
8 KB (815 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
symmetrically lobed, lobes 6–14 often acute, separated by deep sinuses; abaxial scales concealing surface, lanceolate, usually 1–1.5 mm, ciliate-dentate
6 KB (474 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest
6 KB (806 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest
5 KB (749 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
most of length; abaxial scales uniseriate and hairlike. Ultimate segments round to slightly oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially sparsely to moderately
7 KB (507 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall width","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"
8 KB (741 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest
7 KB (834 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
"name":"Pentagramma","properties":["author","blade shape","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","costa width","equatorial flange
4 KB (399 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
strongly imbricate, greenish with subapical darker central zone, ovate (outer) to lanceolate (inner), abaxial faces with narrow glutinous ridge, outer and middle
10 KB (855 words) - 20:27, 29 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",
8 KB (753 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
serrate; apex gradually acuminate; costa to 40–70% leaf length, terminal abaxial spine absent; alar cells undifferentiated, or 1–4 cells slightly differentiated
7 KB (739 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
quantity","central spine length","central spine orientation","central spine quantity","central spine shape","central spine width","cortex coating","floral
5 KB (873 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
"capsule course","cell arrangement","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape","costal abaxial surface
7 KB (625 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
linear to lance-triangular, spinulose to few toothed or lobed, main spines 2–7 mm, abaxial faces densely gray-tomentose or sometimes ± glabrate, adaxial gray
11 KB (1,050 words) - 19:56, 29 July 2020
vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"
5 KB (579 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"seed width","spine architecture","spine atypical some measurement","spine coloration","spine life cycle","spine pubescence","spine shape","spine some measurement"
10 KB (978 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
arrangement","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","terminal spine prominence","terminal spine size","tuft architecture or fragility","wall width","whole_organism
4 KB (476 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
proximal to branches). Ray cypselae ± terete, ± clavate, basal attachments central, apices not beaked, faces strigose; pappi 0, or of 8–30 ± subulate, ciliate
8 KB (685 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
most pinnae of fertile leaves bearing sporangia. Sporangia spread over abaxial surface of fertile pinnae; paraphyses stalked, ending with horizontally
5 KB (507 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
"capsule course","cell arrangement","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape","costal abaxial surface
8 KB (680 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture
7 KB (615 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture
8 KB (647 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
"branch shape","caudex architecture or arrangement","caudex texture","embryo course","flower reproduction","flower shape","flowering-stem growth form or orientation"
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
cycle","areole pubescence","central spine architecture","central spine arrangement or shape","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating"
7 KB (806 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
duration","runner root reproduction","series quantity","spine presence","spine quantity","spine some measurement","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem
6 KB (969 words) - 20:54, 29 July 2020
"cell height or length or size","cell shape","cell size","central strand fragility","central strand presence","foliage architecture or fragility","foliage
4 KB (575 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest
7 KB (885 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
life cycle","areole pubescence","central spine architecture","central spine arrangement or shape","central spine course","cortex coating","cortex pubescence
8 KB (830 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
suggested only for Lastarriaea, namely Chorizanthe interposita Goodman of central Baja California, Mexico. C. D. Hardham (1989) reported a range of gametic
23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments round to slightly oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially densely villous with long
6 KB (500 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
"branch course","branch leaf size","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra architecture","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","capsule
4 KB (579 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"areole shape","areole width","bristle pubescence or shape","central spine course","central spine shape","flower atypical length","flower atypical width","flower
8 KB (823 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge
3 KB (511 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
branches ca. 0.2 mm). Cypselae ± obconic or terete (basal attachments ± central, faces ± villous, apices not beaked); pappi 0 or of 12–18 (–26) subulate
7 KB (561 words) - 23:37, 29 July 2020
form","ovule orientation","ovule placentation","ovule quantity","peduncle course","peduncle orientation","perianth architecture or function or pubescence"
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
width","lobe arrangement","lobe orientation","lobe shape","main spine size","main spine some measurement","margin shape","mound position","mound shape"
9 KB (987 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture
7 KB (524 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
shape","base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell coloration","cell shape","cell variability","central strand presence","costa
6 KB (622 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",
8 KB (750 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
"stem-leaf fixation or orientation","stem-leaf shape","terminal spine fragility or size","terminal spine presence","whole_organism coloration","whole_organism size"]}
4 KB (514 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
moderately acuminate; costa to 50–75% leaf length, moderately strong, terminal spine absent, sometimes small tooth present; alar cells short-rectangular, enlarged
9 KB (713 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
"seed coloration","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem
7 KB (559 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
"seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem
7 KB (687 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",
9 KB (816 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
"segment duration","segment fragility","spine architecture","spine duration","spine fragility","spine presence","spine texture","stamen quantity","stamen shape"
10 KB (882 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",
8 KB (770 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
"areole shape","areole width","bristle pubescence or shape","central spine course","central spine shape","flower atypical length","flower duration","flower
10 KB (911 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"
8 KB (782 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
presence","seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","stem relief"
10 KB (859 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
spinulose to coarsely dentate or proximally few-lobed, main spines 2–5 (–7) mm, slender, abaxial faces green to gray, glabrous or thinly to densely arachnoid-tomentose
11 KB (785 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",
10 KB (922 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
"stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","terminal spine presence","terminal spine prominence","terminal spine size","whole_organism coloration","whole_organism
7 KB (625 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",
11 KB (853 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",
9 KB (760 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
continents, such as Aster in the strict sense (from Eurasia) or Baccharis (from Central America). A majority of Astereae genera in the flora of North America are
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
length","seed reflectance","seed width","spine atypical some measurement","spine course","spine presence","spine some measurement","stem architecture","stem
9 KB (843 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell architecture or shape","cell height or length or size","cell variability","central strand presence"
4 KB (583 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"
7 KB (673 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
excluding 7 mm spines; mericarps bearing 2 conic spreading 5–7 mm dorsal spines and sometimes 2 smaller retrorse spines near base [rarely spines absent and
8 KB (663 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"
8 KB (736 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
pubescence or relief","body relief","bractlet quantity","branch arrangement or course or shape","branch structure in adjective form","bristle architecture","bristle
10 KB (664 words) - 23:43, 29 July 2020
Indies, Central America, South America None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Astrolepis sinuata","properties":["abaxial scale
2 KB (366 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
"seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem
8 KB (766 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
leaving no central axis; mericarps broadly triangular, apex dorsally crested, tuberculate, spiny [or winged or rarely only tuberculate abaxially], each divided
10 KB (543 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell shape","cell width","central strand presence","laminal cell arrangement or course or shape"
5 KB (643 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"branch course","branch leaf size","branch leaf width","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","cell development"
5 KB (600 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
Although Notholaena aschenborniana is often described as nonfarinose, the abaxial glandular farina characteristic of all species of Notholaena as defined
5 KB (435 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
rapidly narrowing distally, sometimes shorter or 2-fid from base, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate, same size as or smaller than basal-cells
8 KB (635 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments elliptic to linear-oblong, not beadlike, the largest 4–10 mm, abaxially with reddish, scattered
6 KB (470 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
cordate, margins sometimes revolute, apex rounded to blunt or emarginate, abaxial surface dull, adaxial surface shiny or dull, minutely punctate, glabrous
8 KB (747 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
abruptly tapered, acumen long; costa to 40–70% leaf length, slender, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, small, 15–25 × 13–16
9 KB (702 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
cells, tubercles absent; usually with a smooth, occasionally papillose, spine abaxially. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall. Habitat: Dry
6 KB (466 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
Of conservation concern. Variety murdockii grows in the central Rocky Mountains from central Idaho and southern Montana to western Wyoming and northern
6 KB (808 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
architecture","branch course","branch leaf reproduction","branch leaf size","branch shape","branch some measurement","capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule
3 KB (508 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
obovoid or pyriform, smooth. x = 8. se United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa Species 100–150 (3 in the flora). Plants
8 KB (405 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
"branch course","branch leaf size","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra architecture","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","capsule
4 KB (536 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell height or length or size","cell quantity","cell shape","cell size","cell width","central strand
5 KB (632 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
architecture","base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell shape","cell variability","central strand size or width","costa presence"
5 KB (693 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"cell quantity","cell size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell arrangement or course or shape","laminal cell quantity","leaf fragility
10 KB (798 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
with stramineous margins and a darker central zone, imbricate, linear-lanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), abaxial faces without glutinous ridge; outer
9 KB (695 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially densely
6 KB (509 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
4–8 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly
7 KB (527 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially sparsely
7 KB (500 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
long-creeping, 1–3 mm diam.; scales uniformly brown or with poorly defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed
7 KB (498 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
4–8 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly
7 KB (511 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
short-creeping, 4–8 mm diam.; scales uniformly brown or with poorly defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed
7 KB (487 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture
5 KB (632 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
architecture","branch course","branch leaf reproduction","branch leaf size","branch shape","branch some measurement","capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule
2 KB (468 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
coloration or pubescence or relief","blade reflectance","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"
5 KB (484 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
"terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine fragility","terminal abaxial spine shape","terminal abaxial spine size","terminal abaxial spine
6 KB (612 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell size","cell variability","central strand presence","central strand size or width"
5 KB (715 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
"principal cauline leaf size","ridge coating","series quantity","spine course","spine size","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem
3 KB (670 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell architecture or shape","cell height or length or size","cell variability","central strand presence"
3 KB (519 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
extreme apices acute to blunt; costa to 70–85% leaf length, terminal abaxial spine inconspicuous, occasionally absent; alar cells somewhat enlarged, to
7 KB (752 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
(N. grayi subsp. grayi) are more widespread, extending from Arizona to central Texas and northeastern Mexico. Isozyme analyses indicate that subsp. grayi
6 KB (447 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
or deltate, 4–12 (–18+) × 3–10 (–18+) cm, sometimes palmately 3–5-lobed, abaxial faces green, hirtellous. Burs 10–30+ mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct
6 KB (697 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
appearing glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate-ovate, truncate or subcordate at base, without
7 KB (495 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to linear, not beadlike, the largest 3–7 mm, abaxially and adaxially glabrous.
6 KB (467 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., Mexico, West Indies in Greater Antilles, Central America, South America The range of Pityrogramma trifoliata is apparently
5 KB (464 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
tapered or short-acuminate; costa to 60–75% leaf length, strong, terminal spine present; alar cells quadrate to short-rectangular, same size as or smaller
8 KB (582 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell shape","cell size","central strand presence","laminal cell reproduction"
4 KB (482 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",
9 KB (850 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
"ovule quantity","peduncle course","perianth size","petiole architecture","pistil architecture","root size","soil orientation","spine orientation","staminode
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem
6 KB (458 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell shape","cell size","central strand presence","laminal cell reproduction"
6 KB (641 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"
2 KB (449 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell
7 KB (588 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
"capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell
7 KB (648 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
(or somewhat scaly) adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, ovatelanceolate, deeply cordate at base, with overlapping
7 KB (570 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
"base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell size","cell variability","central strand presence","central strand size or width"
5 KB (535 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
, native, to South America Acrocomia totai is sparingly naturalized in central Florida in Brevard County (B. Peterson 1991b), as well as in Dade County
12 KB (1,508 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
martinii occurs from east-central and southeastern Arizona to western New Mexico and is scattered southward into north-central Mexico. None. None. "fine"
4 KB (707 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
7 KB (1,094 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"
4 KB (508 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell
6 KB (576 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",
10 KB (895 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stem growth form","stem orientation","stigma architecture
7 KB (506 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
4–8 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly
8 KB (650 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
gradually tapered or acuminate; costa to 60–75% leaf length, slender, terminal spine present or absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, same size
10 KB (798 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine size","stem relief"
7 KB (708 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
gradually or abruptly acuminate; costa to 50–75% leaf length, strong, terminal spine small; alar cells short-rectangular, enlarged, 10–25 × 8–15 µm, walls thin
9 KB (706 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
, Mexico, Central America None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Astrolepis sinuata","properties":["abaxial scale architecture
2 KB (360 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
"base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell size","cell variability","central strand presence","central strand size or width"
5 KB (575 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
"seed coloration","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem
7 KB (471 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"
5 KB (560 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"
6 KB (619 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"
6 KB (565 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
; scales uniformly brown or weakly bicolored with poorly defined, dark, central stripe, lanceolate-ovate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed
8 KB (566 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
3–7 mm diam.; scales usually bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly
8 KB (565 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
1–3 mm diam.; scales often bicolored, with broad, poorly defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, brown margins, lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted
8 KB (551 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
leaf reproduction","cell quantity","cell-wall width","central strand presence","laminal cell course","laminal cell quantity","leaf character","leaf size"
5 KB (585 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
ies","name":"Cirsium clavatum","properties":["abaxial face coloration","abaxial face position","abaxial face pubescence","adaxial face coloration","adaxial
6 KB (881 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
tapered, short-acuminate; costa to 50–70 (–90) % leaf length, strong, terminal spine present; alar cells short-rectangular, enlarged, to 60 × 30 µm, walls thin
8 KB (699 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
occasionally short-apiculate; costa to 60–70% leaf length, strong, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate or short-rectangular, small to enlarged, 15–30
9 KB (669 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
tapered or long-acuminate; costa to 60–75% leaf length, strong, terminal spine present; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, same size as or smaller
9 KB (772 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
long and filiform; costa to 60–75% leaf length, moderately strong, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, small, 12–20 × 11–15
8 KB (606 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
tapered to acumen, acumen long; costa to 40–70% leaf length, slender, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, small, 15–30 × 11–15
9 KB (721 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism coloration","whole_organism
10 KB (890 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
arrangement or course or shape","peristome tooth coloration","peristome tooth orientation","peristome tooth presence","proximal strand quantity","row course","row
3 KB (707 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
the mountains of southern and central Colorado with outlying populations in northern New Mexico, northeastern Arizona, central Utah, and southeastern Wyoming
8 KB (854 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
coloration or pubescence or relief","blade reflectance","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"
5 KB (499 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
architecture or pubescence","petiole pubescence","petiole shape","rachis course","scale shape","sorus architecture","sporangium position","spore architecture"
6 KB (501 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
spinose, spines 0.2–1 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., s, e Mexico, Central America (Guatemala)
6 KB (489 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
Windham Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Blade with white farina on abaxial surface. Phenology: Sporulating spring–early summer. Habitat: Rocky slopes
2 KB (351 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
acute, rarely short-acuminate; costa to 50–70% leaf length, strong, terminal spine indistinct or absent; alar cells short-rectangular, strongly enlarged, 20–50
10 KB (776 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule coloration","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size","laminal cell shape","leaf acumen course","leaf acumen orientation"
10 KB (723 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
ies","name":"Cirsium clavatum","properties":["abaxial face coloration","abaxial face position","abaxial face pubescence","adaxial face coloration","adaxial
7 KB (932 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
margins entire or wavy, glabrous or scabrid, apex obtuse to acuminate, abaxial face glabrous or scabrid along midvein, rarely minutely dotted, not glaucous
9 KB (726 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020