Search results

usually connivent to adjacent petals (usually not connivent in D. farinosa); pistils usually connivent and erect in flower (suberect and not connivent in D

or elongated spur; stamens 5, alternate with petals, surrounding ovary, connivent or syngenesious; filaments 0–1 mm, filaments of 2 anterior stamens often

absent; stigma capitate or conical, entire or 2-lobed, lobes spreading or connivent, sometimes decurrent, distinct or connate, rarely elongated into horns

petals, with basal nectariferous tissue often in form of spur; anthers connivent, adhering to stigma, median anthers 2-locular, lateral anthers 1-locular;

(subg. Meniscium). > 2 1 Pinnae shallowly to deeply lobed; veins free, connivent at sinuses, or 1-2 pairs between primary veins uniting to form common vein

species in the flora). Dudleya is distinguished by its erect sepals usually connivent to the corolla and its corolla convolute in bud, rarely imbricate. The

sepals [2–] 3, unequal [equal], outer 2 (lateral sepals) nearly opposite, connivent to variously connate, clasping mature capsule, inner sepal membranous (occasionally

middle, corolla widely open; pistils (well separated), usually not connivent (connivent in D. virens), ascending to spreading in flower and fruit, somewhat

oblong-linear, extrorse, longitudinally dehiscent; connective apically elongate, connivent; pistils 1-many, superior, 1-carpellate, 1-locular, distinct or connate

exserted, anthers connivent. Dodecatheon 2 Corolla lobes not reflexed, lengths to 2 times tube; stamens included, anthers not connivent > 3 3 Sepals keeled

absent; carpels 1–5, basally connate or distinct (sometimes appearing connivent at base), free, styles terminal or lateral, distinct; ovules 1, basal,

nodding in yellow-flowered species; perianth rotate; sepals spreading, not connivent, linear, oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, ovate, oblanceolate, or obovate

usually zygomorphic, sometimes actinomorphic; tepals withering separately or connivent over capsules after anthesis, long-persistent on fruiting racemes, blue

narrower. > 76 73 Scape (3–)5–15(–17) cm; umbel persistent; tepals erect, not connivent over capsule in fruit. Allium hickmanii 73 Scape 15–60 cm; umbel shattering

nodding (± erect in some spp., esp. C. morefieldii); sepals ascending, connivent at least proximally and usually much of length, variously colored, lanceolate

1 Sepals ± thick, leathery, connivent proximally and usually much of length; perianth bell- to urn-shaped, blue

oblong-lanceolate, often falcate-recurved; petals reflexed, spreading, or connivent, linear, linear-oblong to lanceolate, or elliptic, falcate; lip prominently

Greek syrrepo, to close the eye, and odon, tooth, alluding to narrow, connivent, horizontal peristome teeth of some species closing capsule mouth upon

1 Tepals connivent over capsules after anthesis and deciduous as capsules develop, or withering

widely bell-shaped to rotate; sepals ascending or tardily spreading, not connivent, usually violet-blue, sometimes reddish violet, or white, ovate to oblong

entire; stamens included; filaments indistinct, very short; anthers not connivent. Capsules globose to subglobose, valvate, dehiscent nearly to base. Seeds

(0–) 4; hypanthium subglobose to ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.7–2 mm; sepals 4, connivent or erect to spreading, ovate to narrowly triangular; petals 0; stamens

(pink in S. sinensis); perianth parts distinct or sepals basally connate, connivent; lip lanceolate to ovate or pandurate, rarely linear, fleshy to somewhat

stamens ± exserted; filaments distinct or ± connate, forming tube; anthers connivent. Capsules cylindric, dehiscence valvate or operculate and lid opening as

sessile; perianth red, brown, yellow, orange, or whitish; tepals petaloid, connivent or connate basally to almost entirely into tube, sometimes fleshy; stamens

stout. Flowers: sepals (sometimes persistent), erect, oblong [linear], (connivent), lateral pair saccate basally; petals cream or yellow (with dark-brown

forward, 3–4.5 mm; petals 2.5–3.8 mm, connivent with dorsal sepal to form hood over column, or sepals and petals connivent to produce closed flower; lip white

few-to-many, resupinate, pedicellate; perianth free, spreading or loosely connivent, subequal; sepals ovate to ovatelanceolate, concave; petals often shorter

pistillate absent. Staminate flowers: sepals 4, valvate in bud, apically connivent by intertwined hairs, linear to lanceolate-oblong; petals 0; nectary absent

3 cm; perianth yellow, tube campanulate, 1–4 × 6.5–11.5 mm, limb lobes connivent, erect, subequal, 7–12 mm; stamens slightly exserted; filaments inserted

middle of lamina distally, petals inflexed toward center of flower and connivent to apex of staminal tube such that when viewed from above corolla resembles

times tube, apex rounded; stamens included; filaments distinct; anthers connivent. Capsules globose, cylindric, or ellipsoid, valvate, dehiscent to 1/3 length

hairs; style bearded or beardless; spur gibbous or elongated; stamens connivent, but distinct, forming cone around ovary, not adherent to style, dehiscing

1.5–4.5 mm, apex mostly narrowly acute, tips often outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 34. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif

apex entire or erose; stamens included; filaments indistinct; anthers not connivent. Capsules ovoid to globose, valvate, dehiscent to base. Seeds 1–4, brown

2–35, chasmogamous, conspicuous to showy; perianth open and spreading to connivent; sepals and petals salmon reddish purple with darker veins or pure yellow

expanded into small ring beneath calyx; sepals 3, with overlapping, loosely connivent flaps; petals 6; stamens 4-6 in 1 series or ca. 12 in 2 series; filaments

quadrate; stamens 2+ times as many as sepals; filaments free; pistils erect, connivent; ovary base truncate; styles nearly as long as ovary. Fruits erect. Seeds

few-to-many, resupinate; dorsal sepal, sometimes lateral sepals, and petals connivent, forming hood distal to lip; petals ± obliquely dilated basally; lip 3-lobed

tube, apex rounded; stamens included; filaments distinct; anthers not connivent. Capsules ± globose, valvate, dehiscent to base. Seeds 100–200, brownish

apex acute; petals long-lasting, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, or erect-spreading early then ± connivent, erect to incurved, light maroon-red

hypanthium ovoid to globose, contracted or not at apex, faintly ribbed; sepals connivent to spreading, 0.2–0.6 mm, ciliate. Fruits 0.8–1 mm. Phenology: Flowering

purplish green, narrowly oblong-deltate, 3.4–6 mm; petals distally nearly connivent to overlapping, erect, white or pink to red, cuneate-lunate to obovate

flowers usually shorter than pedicel. Flowers actinomorphic; tepals strongly connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet

forming obscure mentum with base of column or sepaline nectar tube; petals connivent with dorsal sepal; lip clawed, sagittate to cordate, constricted proximal

mm; hypanthium persistent, enclosing achenes; sepals persistent, erect, connivent, bristles erect to reflexed, hooked. x = 7. North America, Mexico, West

peristome set deep inside capsule mouth, the teeth widespreading when dry, connivent over the mouth of the capsule when moist. Calyptra scarcely cucullate.

15–60 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma 2-lobed (lobes often connivent). Seeds uniseriate; cotyledons accumbent [incumbent]. Introduced; Eurasia

downward from center in all directions. Flowers resupinate; sepals similar, connivent; dorsal sepal adnate to back of column, concave; lateral sepals adnate

spreading, small; sepals subsimilar, distinct and free, margins entire; petals connivent with sepals; lip 2-parted, fleshy, base spurred, ventricose, hemispheric

strongly recurved, yellow-orange to scarlet; sepals similar, basally connivent, with flared apex; lip sessile, base conduplicate; column partially adnate

resupinate; perianth parts distinct and/or free; sepals similar, basally connivent, forming inflated nectary; lip free, oblong-ovate, arcuate, base conduplicate

distichous, resupinate [not resupinate], small to minute; sepals and petals connivent with spreading apices, distinct; lip distinct and free, basally spurred

resupinate, without mentum or spur; perianth parts distinct and free, basally connivent, forming tube, apically recurved; lip elliptic-lanceolate, base truncate

erect, pedunculate, bracteate. Flowers resupinate, green; dorsal sepal connivent with petals forming hood over column; lateral sepals decurrent on column-foot;

bracts absent; bud nodding. Flowers: sepals 3, with overlapping, loosely connivent flaps; petals 6, occasionally more on robust specimens; stamens 12 or more

distinct; stigma capitate or conical, entire or 2-lobed (lobes prominent, connivent). Seeds uniseriate, plump, not winged, oblong; seed-coat not or slightly

incisions absent or relatively short to long; teeth sometimes slightly connivent, slightly to strongly asymmetric, apex usually acute to subobtuse, sometimes

on same plants, 3-merous (2-merous in Lachnocaulon digynum); sepals 3, connivent forming club-shaped flower, nearly distinct, spatulate, scarious, apex

(margins often somewhat erose), apex acute, with tips mostly erect; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 34. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif

oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals not or nearly connivent to connivent, erect, white or pink to red, obovate-spatulate to oblong or almost

[reflexed], slender or stout. Flowers: sepals oblong [linear], (sometimes connivent), lateral pair strongly saccate basally, (pubescent or glabrous); petals

stamens [4] usually 8; filaments adnate near top of corolla-tube; pistils (connivent), erect, (nearly distinct); ovary base tapered; styles mostly 2+ times

margins entire, flat, apex obtusely rounded; petals long-lasting, erect, connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, yellow, bronze, maroon, brown, deep purple

ascending to patent [reflexed], rarely erect, slender. Flowers: sepals erect, connivent, obtuse [narrowly oblong], lateral pair usually saccate basally, (setulose

Flowers bisexual, slightly or not nodding; sepals usually widespreading, not connivent, blue, violet, or rose violet [rarely white], broadly obovate to elliptic-rhombic

receptacle slightly expanded beneath calyx; sepals 3, with overlapping, loosely connivent flaps; petals 6, occasionally more on robust specimens; stamens many in

ovoid, apex acute, tightly enclosed by scarious perianth and surrounded by connivent, winged bracteoles. x=10. North America, Europe (Sardinia and Corsica)

than to as long as their half-widths; incisions absent; teeth slightly connivent or not, ± symmetric, apex acute or subacute, surfaces densely hairy throughout

absent or relatively short, sometimes relatively long; teeth slightly connivent, slightly asymmetric, apex subacute or almost digitate, surfaces densely

than their half-widths; incisions long or short, 2–5 mm; teeth usually connivent, symmetric to slightly asymmetric, apex acute, abaxial surface with nerves

yellow lip, small, scarcely opening; sepals subequal; dorsal sepal erect, connivent with petals, forming hood over column; lateral sepals distinct and free

longer than their half-widths; incisions relatively short to long; teeth ± connivent, slightly asymmetric, apex acute, abaxial surface with nerves hairy throughout

their half-widths, rounded to triangular-ovate; incisions absent; teeth ± connivent, slightly concave near apex, strongly asymmetric, apex subacute or obtuse

reduced or wanting; proximal 1–2 (–3) pairs of veins from adjacent segments connivent at sinus. Indument abaxially of hairs 0.1 mm on costae and veins, also

pedicels divaricate or ascending [erect], slender or stout. Flowers: sepals (connivent), oblong to lanceolate or linear, lateral pair strongly saccate basally;

10–48-flowered; peduncle 7–38 cm. Flowers: lateral sepals 5.7–7.8 mm; petals connivent, hood 5–10 mm; lip deeply concave, boatshaped, 4.9–7.9 × 1.3–3.2 mm, margins

sepals not overlapping, reflexed, maroon, lanceolate, 7–10 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, oblong, inrolled, 3–5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens

red-marked, 8–20 × 9–20 mm, apex acute, tips often outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif.

elliptic-oblong, 7–11 × 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, corolla 14–23 mm diam.; pistils connivent, suberect to ascending, 6–10 mm, (base tapering); styles 2–4 mm. Follicles

or faintly to strongly pinkish tinged, deltate-ovate, 1–3.2 mm; petals connivent, erect, white to pink, orbiculate or flabellate, not conspicuously revolute

18–35 × 6–18 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, dark maroon purple to clear yellow, occasionally

ovules 30–100 per ovary; style distinct; stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent, decurrent). Seeds uniseriate or biseriate, plump, not winged, oblong [elliptic];

basally). Flowers: sepals erect, linear or oblong-linear, (forming tube, connivent), lateral pair saccate basally; petals (erect), white, lavender, or purplish

pale-yellow to white, 8–12 × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, tips straight; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early

broadly to narrowly oblong-ovate or elliptic-obovate, 1–6 mm; petals connivent, becoming separated, erect, white or pinkish, oblong-oblanceolate or obovate

from apical spine to below mid-blade; limb lobes erect to ascending, not connivent; flowers cylindric-urceolate, in clusters of 10–20; filaments light yellow

flowers shorter than or equaling pedicel. Flowers actinomorphic; tepals connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, deep bluish

wide, glaucous adaxially. Flowers actinomorphic or zygomorphic; tepals connivent over capsules after anthesis, usually forced apart again by capsule growth

pedicel. Flowers actinomorphic; tepals withering separately, sometimes connivent over capsules, light blue to lavender, each 3-veined or 5-veined, 6–10

10–20 mm wide, glaucous adaxially. Flowers usually zygomorphic; tepals connivent over capsule after anthesis, usually forced apart again by capsule growth

Leaves 6–15 mm wide, not glaucous. Flowers slightly zygomorphic; tepals connivent over capsules after anthesis, usually forced apart again by capsule growth

spreading, usually not reflexed, golden yellow, oblongelliptic, 3–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, yellow to orange or deep red, oblong-obovate, not conspicuously

38–60 × 5–12 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, purplish black on claw, greenish to yellow-green

sometimes relatively short; teeth sometimes proximal sides at least slightly connivent, side slightly concave near apex, usually slightly, sometimes markedly

relatively short, sometimes absent or relatively long; teeth usually slightly connivent, mostly slightly asymmetric but a few strongly so, apex acute to subobtuse

sides; incisions usually absent or relatively short; teeth usually slightly connivent, almost symmetric to ± asymmetric, apex acute, abaxial surface with nerves

wide (with ± straight sides); incisions absent; teeth: proximal sides connivent or slightly so, sometimes slightly concave near apex, slightly to strongly

ovary; (style beaklike); stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes decurrent, strongly connivent). Seeds flattened, not winged, oblong; seed-coat not mucilaginous when

shiny); style slender; stigma capitate, 2-lobed (lobes opposite replum, connivent or not). Seeds strongly flattened, broadly winged [not winged], reniform

7–1 dm. Inflorescence units (1–) 2-flowered; spathes nearly opposite, connivent, linearlanceolate, 4–9.5 cm × 4–6 mm, subequal or outer longer. Flowers:

ovules 40–80 per ovary; style obsolete; stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent or connate, opposite replum). Seeds uniseriate, plump or slightly flattened

reddish purple or greenish purple, oblong-lanceolate, 7–11 mm; petals connivent, erect, white or pinkish to yellow, broadly flabellate-cuneate, often with

dark red or green tinged with dark red, deltate-ovate, 6–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, oblong, inrolled, 2–4 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens

or narrowly oblong, 3 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrescent; petals connivent or connate above ovary forming beaklike apex, pale, narrowly linear, 3

half-widths; incisions absent; teeth: sometimes proximal sides at least slightly connivent, slightly concave near apex, slightly asymmetric, apex subobtuse to acute

nodes. Flowers opening near sunrise; buds with free tips 0.5–8 (–13) mm, connivent, sometimes spreading; floral-tube 5–20 mm; sepals 5–20 mm; petals pale

oblong or oblong-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm; petals connivent, erect, whitish or pinkish, broadly cuneate-obovate or cuneate-flabellate

lateral sepals deflexed, ± twisted; petals usually projecting forward and ± connivent, white, midvein faintly green, asymmetrically lanceolate, 2–4 × 1 mm; lip

8–2 (–3) cm, narrower than fruit, glabrous or pilose. Flowers: sepals connivent, (6–) 8–13 (–16) × 1.5–2.5 mm; petals (12–) 16–25 (–32) × (4–) 5–9 (–11)

pedicels divaricate, ascending, or reflexed, slender. Flowers: sepals erect, (connivent), linear to oblong-linear, lateral pair saccate basally, (often densely

or 3 series, shorter than petals; carpels (4 or) 5, distinct, appearing connivent at base, sericeous, styles caducous, terminal, slender, stigmas broadened;

lanceolate, falcate, 3–5 × 1.5 mm, inner margins often forming U, apices often connivent; lip recurved, triangular-lanceolate, 2.5–5 × 1.2–2.5 mm; spur deflexed

Racemes 10–44 cm. Flowers 2–28, conspicuous; sepals and petals often connivent around column, nodding; sepals 5–11 mm; lateral sepals often broadened

Anther tubules abruptly narrowed from thecae, lateral walls not touching or connivent distally, 0.7-1.1 mm; calyx lobe apices acute to obtuse. Pyrola chlorantha

glabrous or pubescent; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, erect to ± connivent, bases not touching; carpels woody; styles ± persistent, emerging through

glabrous; anthers 2-thecate, lanceolate, [1–] 2–3.5 [–10] mm, inflexed, connivent to style, longitudinally dehiscent; thecae with rim ciliate from simple

ovate, 4–9 (–11) × 3–6 mm; stamens 14–22; filaments sometimes proximally connivent, (1.5–) 2–4.5 mm; style 1, clavate, 2.4–3.2 mm, slender base 0.5–0.7 mm;

erose-undulate, apex ± acute, rounded, or notched; stamens 26–64; filaments often connivent-connate in irregular clusters in proximal 0.5–4 mm, 1.8–8 mm, of unequal

margins entire, flat, apex rounded-acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, dark brownish maroon, greenish purple

spreading at anthesis, white to pink, lanceolate, ± equal, becoming papery and connivent over capsule, margins entire, apex acute; stamens included; anthers yellow

apex acute; petals long-lasting, usually erect or slightly spreading, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary basally, white to creamy white, rarely

sinus or approaching each other and turning abruptly toward sinus, or connivent at sinus, excurrent vein, if any, 1 mm or less. Indument on both surfaces

cylindrical, 0.5–1.8 (–2.5) mm; stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes prominent, connivent). Seeds 0.9–1.6 × 0.5–0.9 mm. 2n = 22, 44. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Nov

to it; lateral sepals strongly spreading; petals arching over column, connivent with dorsal sepal, often yellowish basally, and streaked with purple, or

yellow, 3-veined; sepals lanceolate, 4.5–10 mm; lateral sepals upcurved, connivent with dorsal sepal and petals, forming hood over column, somewhat falcate;

13–20 × 5–7 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, not fully concealing stamens and ovary, maroon-red, purple, greenish tan

margins entire, apex rounded-acuminate; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, maroon, brownish maroon, green, or yellowish

blade not inflated. Inflorescence units 2-flowered; spathes opposite, connivent, often flushed red basally, broadly lanceolate, 5–9 cm × 6–11 mm, subequal

ascending, white to ivory, rarely yellowish white, tubular; sepals and petals connivent, forming hood above abruptly reflexed lip; sepals connate at base, 5.3–12

20–30 × 7–19 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary to spreading distally, soft pale sulfur-yellow

mm, slightly glandular-pubescent; sepals and petals projecting forward, connivent, forming hood over column; dorsal sepal ovate, concave, 5–6 × 2–3 mm, apex

8-ribbed, hairy between ribs 2/3–3/4 of length, sometimes glabrescent; sepals connivent, 0.2 mm, long-ciliate. Fruits (0.9–) 1.4–1.6 (–1.7) mm. 2n = 16. Phenology:

long-lasting, conspicuous, spreading-erect to erect, tips incurving slightly, ± connivent, partially to completely concealing stamens and ovary, glossy dark maroon-red

petals long-lasting, faintly introrsely curved-erect-spreading, weakly connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, dark maroon-brown, purplish, or dull greenish

4–5 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse; petals long-lasting, erect, weakly connivent, at least partially obscuring stamens, dark purple or maroon, rarely yellow

or obtuse. Flowers: involucral-bracts 1-4.5 mm; tepals erect, loosely connivent at maturity, ca. 2-2.8 mm, apex acute. Phenology: Flowering late winter–early

8–10 mm, margins flat, entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary and partially obscuring stamens, dark purple

rounded-acute, recurving slightly; petals long-lasting, spreading-erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary or sometimes slightly spreading early,

thickened basally with tips recoiled; petals mostly erect from base, ± connivent, often at least partially concealing stamens and ovary, or erect-spreading

oblique, somewhat curved; proximal 1–3 pairs of veins from adjacent segments connivent at sinus, or meeting margin just above sinus. Indument abaxially of often

fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–17 years, (2–) 3–4cm × 0.8–1mm, mostly connivent, deep blue-green, with drops and scales of resin, abaxial surface with

variously obtuse to rounded; petals long-lasting, erect to erect-spreading, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, white, occasionally purple stained basally

petals long-lasting, erect, very gradually incurved from base to apex, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, pinkish purple, light to reddish purple

or slightly raised adaxially, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± partially concealing stamens and ovary, maroon-purple, brownish purple

margins entire, flat, apex acute; petals long-lasting, rigidly erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, dark maroon-purple when fresh, fading

entire, flat, apex rounded-acute; petals long-lasting, erect-spreading, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary or at least partially obscuring stamens

margins entire, apex rounded to acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, maroon, maroon-purple, brownish purple

margins entire, apex distinctly rounded-acute; petals long-lasting, erect, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, greenish yellow to lemon yellow, not spirally

entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, erect to widely spreading, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, green, yellowish green, yellow, or variously

than long, 2–3 mm, glandular; sepals 4, connivent into tube, erect, red, strap-shaped, 6–10 mm; petals 4, connivent, erect, red, oblong, margins curled inward

not connivent to adjacent petals; petals connate 1–2 mm, pale-yellow, 10–14 × 3–4 mm, apex acute to obtuse, tips often outcurved; pistils connivent, erect

white to pink, lanceovate to broadly ovate, ± equal, becoming hyaline and connivent over capsule, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens included;

9–15 × 1.5–2 mm, apex obtuse to sharply acute, tips outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat:

sometimes fused with red, tube campanulate, 3.5–7.5 × 8–9 mm, limb lobes not connivent, erect to ascending, subequal, 8–11 mm; stamens long-exserted; filaments

greenish white, narrowly oblong-spatulate to nearly oblong, 4.5–5 mm; petals connivent, erect, whitish, oblong to oblong-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or

elliptic, 5–8.5 × 2–3.5 mm, apex subobtuse, corolla 8–15 mm diam.; pistils connivent or separate, erect at anthesis; ovary 2–4 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm. Follicles

5–72-flowered; peduncle 6–23 cm. Flowers: lateral sepals 3.8–6 mm; petals connivent; hood 3.9–7.1 mm; lip deeply concave to saccate, 3–5.5 × 1.2–3.1 mm, apex

bright-yellow to red, 8–16 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acute, tips erect; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 68, 101, 136. Phenology: Flowering

base, spreading, pink to purple, obovate, (1.5–) 4–6 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, pink to white, oblongelliptic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled

proximalmost leaves, non-cucullate median sepals, apiculate anthers, and non-connivent stigma lobes. By contrast, Moricandia has sessile, entire, non-auriculate

orange, orangish, or purplish, oblong-rounded, 6–16 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, pale orange, oval to oblong, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled

1 Tepals erect, loosely connivent, apex acute; leaf blades conspicuously longer than wide, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or truncate. Parietaria hespera

spreading, red, ovate-elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate; petals not or nearly connivent, white to red, obovate-spatulate; stamens shorter than petals; ovary crisped-puberulent

campanulate, 5–7 mm; sepals reflexed, pink to white, lanceolate; petals connivent, white or pink, oblong to almost square; stamens as long as petals; ovary

not overlapping, recurved, white, oblong to ovate, 1–2 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, white, flabellate to spatulate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute

overlapping, strongly reflexed, greenish red, long-triangular, 6–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, oblong-deltate-spatulate, strongly concave abaxially, 4–6

not overlapping, spreading, white, ovate-oblong, 0.5–1 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, white, round to broadly ovate, revolute, 1 mm; nectary disc not

midribs, 10–14 × 2.5–4 mm, apex sharply acute, tips outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering late spring

spreading, rose-purple with darker veins, deltate-ovate, 2 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, pale rose-purple, flabellate to spatulate-obovate, not conspicuously

abaxially, suffused with purple adaxially, oblong, 5–7 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, white to reddish, bluntly deltate, not conspicuously revolute or

reflexed, green suffused with red, oblanceolate, 3.5–5 mm; petals not connivent, erect, cream with green or reddish tint, spatulate-obovate, not conspicuously

greenish abaxially, pink adaxially, strap-shaped, 5–7 mm; petals not connivent, erect, white, ovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–3 mm; nectary

arching inward, bright pink to deep rose-red, obovate, 4–5 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, arching inward, white, obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled

sepals not overlapping, reflexed, maroon, lanceolate, 7–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, pinkish white, oblong, inrolled, 2–5 mm; nectary disc not prominent;

glandular; sepals not overlapping, erect, pinkish, lanceolate, 9–10 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, oblong, inrolled, 4–6 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens

strongly reflexed, purple or rust-red, long-triangular, 10–15 mm; petals connivent, erect, bright-yellow, oblong-deltate-spatulate, strongly concave abaxially

sepals not overlapping, reflexed, yellow, narrowly oblong, 3 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, narrowly obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled

reflexed, white, pink-tinged at base, oblong-lanceolate, 6–11 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, oblong, inrolled, 3–5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens

not overlapping, reflexed, bright red, narrowly oblong, 10–13 mm; petals connivent, erect, white or pinkish, broadly flabelliform but usually inrolled on

per fascicle, persisting 3–4 years, (2–) 3–6cm × (1–) 1.2–1.7mm, curved, connivent, stiff, green to blue-green, margins entire to minutely scaly-denticulate

tepals spreading, white, broadly elliptic, ± equal, becoming membranous and connivent over capsule, margins entire, apex obtuse; stamens included; anthers yellow;

reflexed, cream suffused with pink, narrowly oblong, 5.5–9 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, pinkish proximally, oblong, not conspicuously revolute or

spreading to reflexed, pale green to white, linear-oblong, 5–7 mm; petals connivent, erect, pale green to nearly white, becoming pink tinged, cuneate-obovate

slightly pinkish, narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–8 mm; petals connivent, erect, white or very slightly pinkish with red veins, oblong to cuneate-obovate

fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–30 years, 1.5–4cm × 1–1.4mm, mostly connivent, deep blue to deep yellow-green, abaxial surface without median groove

per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 4–6 years, 2–4cm × (0.9–) 1–1.5mm, connivent, 2-sided (1-leaved fascicles with leaves 2-grooved, 3-leaved fascicles

spreading to upcurved, persisting 3–4 years, 2–6cm × 0.6–0.9 (–1) mm, connivent, 2–3-sided, blue to gray-green, abaxial surface not conspicuously whitened

greenish white to green with red margins, lanceolate, 4–6 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, white to pink, oblong, flat or shallowly concave abaxially, 2–3

bright pink or rarely white, obovate to ovate, unequal, becoming papery and connivent over capsule, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse or emarginate, inner

tinged with pink or purple, lanceolate-elliptic, (3.5–) 4–7 mm; petals connivent, erect, white or cream, obovate-spatulate, not conspicuously revolute or

medium yellow, 9–10 × 2–3 mm, apex acute, tips slightly outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 68. Phenology: Flowering late spring

white or with purplish tinge along margins, broadly oblong, 3–4 mm; petals connivent, erect, white to purple-tinged, spatulate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute

with purple midveins, lanceovate to ovate, ± equal, becoming papery and connivent over capsule, margins entire, apex acute, obtuse, or emarginate; stamens

lanceovate, unequal, inner shorter and narrower than outer, becoming papery and connivent over capsule, margins entire, apex acute; stamens included; anthers yellow;

obsolete, rarely to 2.5 mm; stigma strongly 2-lobed (lobes to 0.4 mm, connivent, opposite replum). Seeds 1.4–2.1 × 0.8–1.2 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering

per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm; stigma strongly 2-lobed (lobes 0.9–1.5 mm, connivent, opposite replum). Seeds 1–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering

sepals not overlapping, spreading, white, oblanceolate, 7.5–9 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, rhombic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1.2–2 mm;

spreading to nearly erect, yellow to pinkish, oblong, 1–2 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, white or yellowish, elliptic-oblanceolate or oblong-obovate to

bright-yellow, 10–11 × 3–3.5 mm, apex acute, sometimes tips outcurved; pistils not connivent, suberect, (broadened distal to base). Unripe follicles ascending. 2n =

ascending and upcurved, persisting 5–8 years, 3–7cm × 1–1.5 (–2) mm, mostly connivent, deep yellow-green, abaxial surface less so, adaxial surface conspicuously

fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–30 years, 1.5–3.5cm × 0.8–1.2mm, mostly connivent, deep yellow-green, with few resin splotches but often scurfy with pale

spreading, greenish white to white, lanceolate, (2.5–) 3.5–7 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, cream with red margins, whitish or pinkish, oblanceolate to spatulate-obovate

purple, broadly elliptic-oblong, ± equal, becoming rigid, papery and ± connivent over fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse, not involute at tip; stamens included;

6–10 mm, red, 11–19 × 2–4.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse, tips erect; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering early summer

thus appearing orange, 11–16 × 3.5–5 mm, apex acute, tips erect; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 136, ca. 170, ca. 238. Phenology:

acute, corolla 4–5 mm diam. at base and 5–18 mm diam. at apex; pistils connivent or separate, erect at anthesis; ovary 4–7 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm. Follicles

adaxially, 10–16 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acute, tips slightly outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 68. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat:

distalmost few nodes. Flowers opening near sunrise; buds with free tips 1–2 mm, connivent to spreading; floral-tube 10–15 (–20) mm; sepals 10–18 mm; petals bright-yellow

margins, 8–12 × 3–5 mm, apex acute, tips sometimes outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 68, 102. Phenology: Flowering early

narrowed from thecae, lateral walls touching for most of their lengths or connivent distally, pores 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 mm; ovary smooth; style exserted, 5–7

8–12 × 2–3.5 mm, apex broadly acute, tips slightly outcurved; pistils connivent, erect. Unripe follicles erect. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering late spring

obsolete or, rarely, to 0.6 mm; stigma strongly 2-lobed (lobes to 1 mm, connivent, opposite valves). Seeds 1.5–4 × 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering

sepals not overlapping, reflexed, cream, oblong-rounded, 5–7 mm; petals not connivent, erect, white, narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, inrolled and appearing

remotely denticulate. Flowers: buds with free tips 0.5–1 (–6) mm, usually connivent, sometimes spreading; floral tube5–15 mm; sepals 5–20 mm; petals (8–) 15–25

remotely denticulate. Flowers: buds with free tips (3–) 4–8 (–13) mm, connivent to spreading; floral-tube 5–20 mm; sepals 8–22 mm; petals (8–) 15–20 (–30)

7–1.1 mm, abruptly narrowed from thecae, lateral walls not touching or connivent distally, pores 0.2–0.4 × 0.1–0.2 mm; ovary smooth; style exserted, (4–)

Flowers opening near sunrise, nearly unscented; buds with free tips to 1 mm, connivent; floral-tube 3–10 mm; sepals 2–4 mm; petals bright-yellow, fading pale-yellow

Fascicles persistent 10 or more years, forming a long brush; leaves curved, connivent, 5 cm or less; apophyses much thickened, umbos central; mature seed cones

leaf blades (0.5–)0.8–3(–5.5) × (0.2–)0.3–1.3(–3.3) cm; filaments often connivent-connate in irregular clusters; w Texas westward. Philadelphus microphyllus