Preface Introduction Credits Morphology of Mosses (Phylum Bryophyta) Economic and Ethnic Uses of Bryophytes Literature Cited
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appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 23. Mentioned on page 20, 21, 24, 27, 57, 73, 74, 75, 119, 312, 387. Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. Leaves alternate
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halimolobine Brassicaceae: Evidence from three loci and morphology. Syst. Bot. 27: 318–332. Bailey, C. D. et al. 2006. Toward a global phylogeny of the Brassicaceae
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beaked > 27 27 Ray florets usually neuter or styliferous and sterile; cypsela wings membranous or corky, entire or irregularly thickened Coreopsis 27 Ray florets
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ed. 2, 10: 282. 1924,. Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 585. Mentioned on page 477, 480, 527, 599, 632. Plants
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Dumortier Cyrus B. McQueen†, Richard E. Andrus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 45. Mentioned on page 102, 108, 624. Plants with branches
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tribe Barbuleae Herzog Geogr. Moose, 98. 1926 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 519. Mentioned on page 477, 478, 527. Plants green to tan
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worldwide, especially in warm temperate regions Genera ca. 100, species ca. 2000 (27 genera, 292 species in the flora). Orobanchaceae are now defined to include
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and wind-distributed, sometimes thicker and with fleshy elaiosomes. x = 3–27+. Nearly worldwide, primarily tropical regions, widely cultivated Genera ca
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Trichostomoideae Schimper Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 476. Mentioned on page 5, 12, 13, 110, 163, 265, 286, 377
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2–18), Callitricheae Dumortier (genera 19 and 20), Cheloneae D. Don (genera 21–27), Digitalideae Dumortier (genus 28), Gratioleae D. Don (genera 29–38), Plantagineae
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serrulate. > 27 27 Distal leaves of culms with front of sheaths green-veined, not differentiated from rest of sheath. Carex sect. Holarrhenae 27 Distal leaves
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plant Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Mentioned on page 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33. Plants typically
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in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 490. Mentioned on page 15, 16, 17, 26, 27, 491, 617. Herbs or rarely vines, perennial, rarely annual, strongly mycotrophic
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Grimmieae),. Roxanne I. Hastings, Ryszard Ochyra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 205. Mentioned on page 206. Plants acrocarpous. Stems erect
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1829. Luc Brouillet Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 22, 23, 28. Shrubs, subshrubs, or herbs, perennial; armed
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Musc. Eur., 141. 1860 (as Trichostomeae) Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 485. Mentioned on page 477, 489. Plants green to tan. Stem
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Taxa Fissidens Schimper Ronald A. Pursell Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 331. Mentioned on page 9. Plants tiny to robust. Stem,
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evidence for major lineages of helenioid Heliantheae (Compositae). Syst. Bot. 27: 161–198. Barrier, M. et al. 1999. Interspecific hybrid ancestry of a plant
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Volume 9. Treatment on page 18. Mentioned on page 10, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 27, 28, 57, 74, 75, 119, 312, 345, 346, 347, 352, 383, 384, 385, 386, 390, 392
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Arnott Roxanne I. Hastings, Ryszard Ochyra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 204. Mentioned on page 39, 205, 231, 265, 266, 286, 294
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primarily tropical in distribution. Within the Flora region, it is represented by 27 genera and 262 species, with its greatest representation being in the eastern
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Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. x = 27–48. Worldwide Species 70–90 (31 in the flora). Carex sect. Phacocystis, while
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all or almost all of their length. > 26 27 Distal lemmas, sometimes all lemmas, awned from below midlength Aira 27 All lemmas unawned or apically awned.
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Symblepharis Schimper Robert R. Ireland Jr. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 358. Mentioned on page 12, 39, 331, 360, 426, 427, 433
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regions, often in alkaline or saline habitats Genera ca. 100, species ca. 1500 (27 genera, 168 species in the flora). A number of species introduced from Europe
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and warm-temperate New World, also in Old World Genera 170, species 2400 (27 genera, 159 species in the flora). In a survey of Compositae, G. Bentham (1873)
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Hazardia 26 Rays white, light blue, or purple > 27 26 Rays yellow (sometimes drying red-purple) > 32 27 Plants often thorny (thorns green); leaves usually
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in part). > 27 27 Upper glumes 5-9-veined; spikelets subsessile and solitary at the nodes; auricles absent (FNA 24:187) Brachypodieae 27 Upper glumes
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Habroanthus (Scrophulariaceae) II: Series Speciosi. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 77: 12–27. Crosswhite, F. S. 1967c. Revision of Penstemon section Habroanthus (Scrophulariaceae)
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widespread > 27 27 Plants suffrutescent and much-branched basally; leaf blades oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.1-1 cm wide, margins often revolute > 28 27 Plants
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both pistillate and staminate spikelets. > 27 27 Lemmas 9-11-veined; plants of saline habitats Distichlis 27 Lemmas 3-veined; plants of various habitats
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Dryptodon Bridel Hydrogrimmia (I. Hagen) Loeske Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 225. Mentioned on page 205, 206, 224, 226, 238, 241, 242
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Pyramidula Schwägrichen Terry T. McIntosh Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 180. Mentioned on page 195, 199. Plants minute to medium-sized
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(angles roughened) Glyptopleura 26 Stems scapiform > 27 26 Stems leafy > 42 27 Pappi 0 or coroniform > 28 27 Pappi of bristles and/or scales, or of aristate
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intrastaminal nectary-discs, scales, or glands present or absent; stamens [4–] 6–27 [–35]; filaments free or basally adnate to gynophore (or along proximal 1/3–1/2
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endosperm abundant. x = 5–ca. 100. Worldwide Genera ca. 100, species ca. 5000 (27 genera, 843 species in the flora). No consensus exists regarding the number
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Brachydontium, Seligeria Schimper Dale H. Vitt Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 320. Mentioned on page 381. Plants minute and gregarious
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or brown, angled, rarely patelliform, 0.5–3.4 mm. w North America Species 27 (27 in the flora). D. D. Keck (1932) included most species of Penstemon with
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Eriophorum viridicarinatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 52. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 27. 1754. Peter W. Ball, Daniel E. Wujek Common names: Cotton-grass bog-cotton linaigrette
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connate > 27 26 Capsules ovoid or subglobose to oblong, dehiscent; shrubs or trees. Gossypium 26 Capsules oblate, indehiscent; trees. Thespesia 27 Calyces
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1889,. Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 247. Mentioned on page 226, 227, 241, 244, 248. Plants
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Bruchia, Trematodon Schimper Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 433. Plants minute or merely small, gregarious to densely
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Polish Mosses, 135. 2003,. Ryszard Ochyra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 266. Mentioned on page 205, 206. Plants cladocarpous or
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Phyllaries 0 (then outer paleae functioning as phyllaries, in L. discoidea), or 3–27 in 1 (–2) series (lanceolate to lance-attenuate or oblanceolate, herbaceous
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truncate-penicillate or truncate to rounded-truncate) > 27 27 Phyllaries (4–)5(–6; yellow); Wyoming Yermo 27 Phyllaries (4–)5–30+ (usually green) > 28 28 Corollas
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Ignaz Seliger, 1752–1812, Silesian pastor Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 320. Mentioned on page 327, 381. Plants of calcareous rocks
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Saelania, Trichodon Limpricht Rodney D. Seppelt Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 443. Mentioned on page 360, 377, 383, 433, 444, 467. Plants
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Synonyms: Sphagnum sect. Mollusca A. Casares-Gil Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 61. Mentioned on page 47, 64, 65, 67, 68, 70, 73, 76, 82
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-idium, diminutive, alluding to peristome Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 207. Mentioned on page 204, 205, 206, 218. Plants (3–)
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Phyllary apices acute, obtuse-angled, or rounded; corolla tubes pilose inside > 27 26 Stems glabrous or sparsely pilose; basal (and proximal cauline) leaves
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northern Asia, sporadic in South America and northern Africa Species ca. 220 (27 in the flora). Estes, J. R. 1969. Evidence for autoploid evolution in the
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sometimes absent; sporangial capsules glabrous or occasionally hairy. x = 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36. Nearly worldwide In the broadest sense, Thelypteris
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0–1200(–1700) m; w of Sierra Nevada, California and adjacent sw Oregon. > 27 27 Stem hairs usually eglandular; corolla beaks subequal to or longer than tube;
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Taxa Andreaea Dumortier Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 102. Mentioned on page 108. Plants dark green to black
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Central America, and tropical South America, widely cultivated Species ca. 200 (27 in the flora). Specimens of Agave are planted occasionally for their horticultural
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Pyncnosphagnum Müller Hal. Sphagnum sect. Truncata Husnot Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 85. Mentioned on page 47, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100
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hemispheric to conic, shallowly pitted or smooth, epaleate. Ray-florets 0 or 7–27, pistillate, fertile; corollas (usually marcescent) yellow (laminae fan-shaped
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with subapical callus, 1-2 mm. Streptanthus squamiformis 27 Replums constricted between seeds > 28 27 Replums not constricted between seeds (straight) > 30
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inner shoulder) Jefea 27 Cypselae 3–4-angled (weakly or not at all compressed or obcompressed, epidermes usually thick, corky) > 28 27 Cypselae (all or at
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leaf alar regions distinctly delimited > 27 26 Stem leaf alar regions indistinctly or gradually delimited > 28 27 Alar cells not or slightly inflated; plants
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Guembelia Hampe Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 124. 1846 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 233. Mentioned on page 226, 229, 241, 248, 258. Plants
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shorter than sepals; styles usually 4 Moenchia 27 Capsule valves or teeth 2 times number of styles > 28 27 Capsule valves equal in number to styles > 29
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broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes. North America, Eurasia Species ca. 133 (27 species in the flora). Eight of the 14 sections recognized in this subgenus
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lobed; involucres 4–14 mm diam.; disc florets 120–750+; cypselae: ribs 3–5 > 27 27 Cypselae obconic, slightly compressed (usually asymmetric, apices oblique)
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Tetraphis, Tetrodontium Schimper Judith A. Harpel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 111. Mentioned on page 116. Plants minute and budlike or
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alluding to leaf similarity Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 12, 13, 19, 25, 33, 40. Herbs, perennial or annual; caudex
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1954. A preliminary study of the genus Chenopodium in North America. Bartonia 27: 1–46. Chenopodium subg. Blitum, Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium "narrower"
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Bryobrittonia, Encalypta Schimper Robert E. Magill Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 170. Mentioned on page 13. Plants small to medium-sized
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incomplete resemblance],. Gary L. Smith Merrill Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 124. Mentioned on page 123, 125, 132. Plants polytrichoid
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1724–1793, apothecary of Hanover, Germany Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 102. Mentioned on page 3, 10, 11, 43, 103, 108, 109. Plants
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Zander Geheebia Husnotiella Trichostomopsis Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 539. Mentioned on page 9, 447, 479, 528, 529, 540, 547
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deciduous. Mainly in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere Species ca. 27 (25 in the flora). K. K. Mackenzie (1931–1935, parts 2–3, pp. 41–53) combined
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obtuse (not auriculate) > 26 26 Fruits drupaceous or baccate > 27 26 Fruits capsular > 33 27 Leaves whorled, opposite, or spirally arranged, blade ± linear
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Offsets not formed from axils of leaves and bracts > 27 27 Sepals connate basally. Sedum ochroleucum 27 Sepals distinct > 28 28 Sepals lanceolate or ovate-elliptic
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1781–1847, German pharmacist and bryologist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 434. Mentioned on page 433, 437. Leaves not contorted when
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Stenocarpon (Borissova) M. M. Martínez Ortega, Albach & M. A. Fischer (species 27, type V. ciliata Fischer), subg. Pocilla (Dumortier) M. M. Martínez Ortega
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dicranon, pitchfork, alluding to peristome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 397. Mentioned on page 9, 10, 26, 32, 33, 38, 359, 360
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glabrous or not; branches not spikelike, not disarticulating. Spikelets 1-27 mm long, 0.5-9 mm wide, laterally compressed, with (1) 2-60 florets; disarticulation
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Stems glabrescent, smooth to the touch. Mentzelia polita 26 Stems hairy. > 27 27 Margins of proximal leaves entire. > 28 28 Petals 7.4–11 × 2.6–3.4 mm; margins
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cover or veil or lid, alluding to the calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 172. Mentioned on page 10, 171, 173, 265. Plants small
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Interspecific hybridization. I. Triploid meiosis. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 27: 318–321. Chinnappa, C. C. and J. K. Morton. 1991. Studies on the Stellaria
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Psilopilum Schwägrichen Gary L. Smith Merrill Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 121. Mentioned on page 24, 39, 116, 122, 126, 156, 160
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10, usually 3 mm. Sphaeralcea procera 26 Stems (2–)4–10 dm > 27 26 Stems 1–3(–6) dm > 28 27 Leaf blade surfaces hirsute, sparsely pubescent, or densely
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mm, petals 6–11 mm. Linum compactum 26 Styles 3–11 mm, petals 10–18 mm. > 27 27 Petals coppery yellow or orange, red-lined or with short pale to deep brown-red
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Fürnrohr Protobryum J. Guerra & M. J. Cano Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 586. Mentioned on page 33, 265, 480, 485, 587, 597, 608
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plicatulum 26 Rhizomes long, evident. > 27 27 Plants aquatic; upper florets chestnut brown Paspalum wrightii 27 Plants not aquatic; upper florets dark brown
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ascending, comprising distal 1/2 of inflorescence, longer than 10 cm. Flowers 27–48 per cluster, erect, 4.3–8.1 cm; perianth pink to red or red to orange in
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blades herbaceous, not resinous, not aromatic, adaxial surfaces dull. > 27 27 Leaf blades usually elliptic to lanceolate, sometimes ovate or oblanceolate;
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Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. x = 27–33. Circumboreal, high montane regions of North America, South America, Eurasia
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to oblanceolate > 27 27 Leaf bases of basal and proximal cauline leaves abruptly widened, thickened, and white-indurate Group 22 27 Leaf bases sometimes
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denticulate, at least distal to middle, teeth 5–35 (3–5 in C. otayensis). > 27 27 Sepals and petals white to cream, nectaries tan to brown, yellow to green
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or incumbent. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America Genera 27, species ca. 215 (14 genera, 105 species in the flora). None. Caulanthus,
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Etymology: Greek ephemeros, of short duration Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 650. Mentioned on page 647, 648, 649, 653. Stems absent
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Lower Taxa Timmia Schimper Guy R. Brassard Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 624. Plants acrocarpous, large.
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Prantl in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 24[III,3]: 12, 27. 1888. Luc Brouillet Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page
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Lower Taxa Archidium Schimper John R. Spence Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 314. Plants small to minute, perennial or ephemeral, sometimes
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dentate-crenate. > 27 27 Pinnae with basiscopic 1/2 much reduced; blades mainly less than 1 cm wide; n North America. Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum 27 Pinnae nearly
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alluding to position of teeth inside capsule Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 182. Mentioned on page 181, 183, 189. Plants small, tufted
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Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals not persistent in fruit, 4-20 (-27), white, purple, blue, green, yellow, pink, or red, plane, linear to oblong
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Ochyra Racomitrium subg. Microcarpa Vilhelm Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 267. Mentioned on page 268, 272, 293. Plants small to large
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Ephemerum, Micromitrium Schimper Virginia S. Bryan Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 646. Mentioned on page 653. Plants leafy ephemerals, less
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caroliniana, Boltonia decurrens, Boltonia diffusa L’Héritier Sert. Angl., 27. 1789. Vesna Karaman-Castro, Lowell E. Urbatsch Common names: Doll’s-daisy
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length. > 27 26 Capsule equaling or just exceeding perianth. > 29 27 Capsules beaked; plants often decumbent or matted Juncus supiniformis 27 Capsules not
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lobed. > 27 27 Corollas bowl-shaped; petals not clawed [6g. sect. Fibula]. > 28 28 Seeds brown. Clarkia bottae 28 Seeds gray. Clarkia jolonensis 27 Corollas
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1909,. Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 242. Mentioned on page 226, 228, 233, 243, 244, 246, 258
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Ptychomitrium Schimper William D. Reese† Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 306. Plants small to robust, tufted or gregarious or cespitose
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species closing capsule mouth upon drying Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 655. Plants small to medium-sized, gregarious to tufted
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mitra, turban, alluding to plicate calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page 266, 306, 309. Plants small to robust
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rugose surfaces, lacking prominent equatorial-ridge. Gametophytes glabrous. x = 27. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America The species
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Inflorescence branches pubescent > 22 21 Inflorescence branches glabrous > 27 22 Bracteoles linear-filiform, margins eglandular or sparsely glandular. Crataegus
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564. 1847. A. A. Reznicek, Bruce A. Ford Basionym: Vesicariae Heuffel Flora 27: 535. 1844 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants cespitose or colonial
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brownish-tomentose. > 27 26 Stems variously pubescent but not arachnoid-pubescent; roots various but not brownish-tomentose. > 28 27 Stems erect or ascending
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Buxbaumia Schwägrichen Wilfred B. Schofield Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 118. Plants microscopic, annual or perennial from persistent
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5–4 mm; seeds 0.4–0.8 mm; young stems, leaves, and sepals not glaucous > 27 27 Stems: internodes 6-lined at first, soon 2-winged, then terete; bark smooth;
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Volume 7. Treatment on page 23. Mentioned on page 4, 5, 8, 9, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 49, 51, 157. Shrubs or trees, slightly heterophyllous, clonal
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villous. > 27 27 Thyrse axes sparsely to moderately glandular-pubescent; calyx lobes ovate, margins broadly scarious. Penstemon wilcoxii 27 Thyrse axes
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17, 18, 19. Worldwide, but mainly north-temperate region Species ca. 100 (27 in the flora). Two names that appear in many North American treatments, Cerastium
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axillary. > 27 27 Leaves bristle-tipped, occasionally apiculate to blunt, 3-veined, 0.6–2.5(–4) mm wide; fruits 3-keeled, 2.3–4 mm. Potamogeton hillii 27 Leaves
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throughout the world. Seventy-three species are native to the Western Hemisphere; 27 are native to the Flora region, three are established introductions, and one
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terminal spike. Carex parryana 27 Perigynia ovate, gradually beaked; beak 0.5–1 mm, bidentate, teeth spreading. > 28 27 Perigynia obovate or broadly elliptic
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Eleocharis reverchonii, Eleocharis wolfii (Nees) Kukkonen Ann. Bot. Fenn. 27: 114. 1990. S. Galen Smith*, Jeremy J. Bruhl*, M. Socorro González-Elizondo*
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Belgique 24: 18. 1886. Lisa A. Standley Basionym: Vulpinae Heuffel Flora 27: 529. 1844 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants cespitose, short-rhizomatous
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sect. Arctoa (Bruch & Schimper) Braithwaite Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 362. Mentioned on page 359, 363. Plants in dense tufts
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in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 23. Mentioned on page 14, 15, 24, 26, 27, 650, 663. Plants in soft, loose tufts, light to dark green or yellow-green
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crescent or blotch. > 29 26 Petals pink or lavender. > 27 26 Petals whitish or purplish. > 28 27 Proximal stem internodes very short; stems with bulblet
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Arizona) > 27 27 Leaves 25–90 mm; heads in cymiform arrays, peduncles 1–15 mm (bracts 0–7, scalelike); florets 10–25 Ericameria arborescens 27 Leaves 10–25
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K. M. 1925. Oxalis corniculata and its relatives in North America. Rhodora 27: 113–124, 133–139. Oxalis albicans, Oxalis articulata, Oxalis bowiei, Oxalis
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
surfaces with 4-8-rayed trichomes > 27 26 Basal leaf blade surfaces with simple and 2- or 3-rayed trichomes > 28 27 Petals 6-10 mm; stems proximally with
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blade elliptic or oval to oblong or obovate, (24–) 34–40 (–62) × (12–) 18–27 (–38) mm, base subcordate to cuneate, apex acute or obtuse and mucronate,
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lobes 3-29, width 2-10 mm (basal), 1-7 mm (cauline). Inflorescences (3-) 8-27 (-94) -flowered; pedicel (0.4-) 0.7-1.8 (-5.7) cm, nearly glabrous to glandular;
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(–4) m. Stems 1–50, solitary or in colonies. Leaves: petiole (7–) 11.9–19.1 (–27) mm; blade orbiculate to oval, (14–) 26–37 (–50) × (18–) 23–36 (–43) mm, base
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speciosum 26 Sepals and petals 5; filaments 0.5-10(-15) mm > 27 27 Anthers lanceolate, 1.8-4 mm > 28 27 Anthers oval, oblong, oblong-oval, or ovate-oblong, 0
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Canescentia Kindberg Racomitrium sect. Canescentia Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 286. Plants medium-sized to robust, green, olive or grayish
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For J. C. Buxbaum, 1693–1730, its discoverer Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 118. Mentioned on page 4. Archegoniate plants of 1-stratose
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and odontos, tooth, alluding to peristome Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 113. Mentioned on page 111. Plants very small, budlike
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3-7(8) mm long; blades 3-19 mm wide. > 27 27 Anthers 3-6 mm long; ligules densely pubescent to pilose Bromus grandis 27 Anthers 2-4(5) mm long; ligules glabrous
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sect. Aloina Müller Hal. Syn. 1: 596. 1849 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 614. Mentioned on page 265, 480, 606, 615. Plants in thin
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Müller Hal. Ronald A. Pursell, Bruce H. Allen Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 470. Mentioned on page 474. Plants small, prostrate, usually
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and Burgermeister of Malchin, Mecklenberg Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 166, 169. Plants (1–) 2–9 (–13)
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tassel-like fringe on adaxial surface of costa Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 611. Mentioned on page 265, 480, 602, 606, 607. Plants
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blades 150–250 mm. Pedicularis procera 26 Basal leaf blades 5–110 mm. > 27 27 Basal leaves: margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping to extensively overlapping
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axis > 27 26 Leaves pinnate to subpinnate, or palmate with additional lateral leaflets; leaflets on distal 1/10 to nearly whole leaf axis > 28 27 Styles
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tooth, alluding to perforate peristome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 437. Mentioned on page 15, 433, 434. Leaves usually contorted
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Show Lower Taxa Jacquinia arborea, Jacquinia keyensis Linnaeus Fl. Jamaic., 27. 1759 (as Jaquinia), name and orthography conserved ,. R. David Whetstone
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peiro, pierce, alluding to fissured calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 659. Mentioned on page 654, 655, 662. Plants small to medium-sized
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lanceolate; palea keels scabrous or puberulent; panicles 3-15(18) cm long. > 27 27 Ligules 1.5-4(6) mm long, obtuse to acute; lemmas often purple, keels pubescent
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Calymperes, Syrrhopodon Kindberg William D. Reese† Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 654. Mentioned on page 663. Plants small to medium-sized
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brevistylum 27 Corolla lobes twice as long as corolla throat or longer; se California to s Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico Cirsium arizonicum 27 Corolla lobes
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Bruch and W. P. Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 27, plates 556, 557. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Etymology: Greek skleros, hard
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triangular or filiform, 1–10 mm, apex entire, glabrous or ciliate; corolla 14–27 mm, tube yellow or dark blood red, 6–12 mm; galea yellow to yellow tinged
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rope, alluding to cord-like twisted seta Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 188. Mentioned on page 10, 11, 12, 13, 181, 189, 192, 193
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Florist. Geobot., Ser. Polon. 2: 70. 1995 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 285. Mentioned on page 204, 267, 286, 293, 294. Plants
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peristome split longitudinally into two segments Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 443, 444, 457, 463, 467. Plants
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James Sphagnum sect. Hemitheca Braithwaite Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 78. Mentioned on page 47, 80, 82, 83, 84. Plants erect
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Synonyms: Racomitrium subg. Cataractarum Vilhelm Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 295. Mentioned on page 204, 267, 293, 294. Plants small
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trioecious), 12–29.8 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium saucer-shaped, 9.5–27.8 mm diam., hairy; sepals 5, spreading, broadly lanceolate; petals 5 [–9]
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small tooth, alluding to peristome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 327. Mentioned on page 320. Plants of acidic rock, often
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Erpodium Bridel Bryol. Univ. 2: 167. 1827 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 471. Mentioned on page 470, 472. Plants dull or shiny,
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familyPaeoniaceae genusPaeonia speciesPaeonia brownii Douglas ex Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 27. 1829 ,. Fosiée Tahbaz Common names: Brown’s peony IllustratedEndemic Treatment
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erroneous observation that operculum splits Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 475. Plants fernlike, bluish gray-green, occasionally with
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and theke, case, alluding to ribbed capsule Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 468. Stems with central strand. [Capsule exserted, annulus
2 KB (147 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
1847,. Cyrus B. McQueen†, Richard E. Andrus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 92. Mentioned on page 84, 86, 94, 97. Plants typically
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apically, spreading to recurved; involucres 4-6 mm; involucral awns 0.5-2 mm > 27 27 Outer tepals 2-lobed or obcordate apically; inner tepals fimbriate apically;
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Florist. Geobot., Ser. Polon. 2: 94. 1995 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 289. Mentioned on page 286. Plants small, medium-sized
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genusPleurothallis speciesPleurothallis gelida Lindley Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 27: Misc. 91. 1841. C. A. Luer Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26
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yellow-green with several large redbrown spots near lip callus, ovatelanceolate, 14–27 × 8–14 mm, apex abruptly acuminate; callus of 2 pubescent lamellae, each with
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1856,. Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 231. Mentioned on page 226, 232, 233. Plants to 15 mm.
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perfoliata, Persicaria sagittata (Meisner) H. Gross Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 4: 27. 1913. Harold R. Hinds†, Craig C. Freeman Basionym: Polygonum sect. Echinocaulon Meisner
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pygmaeum, Cyrto-hypnum schistocalyx (Hampe) Hampe & Lorentz Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 27: 455. 1869. William R. Buck Etymology: Greek kyrtos, curved or arched, and
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system as follows: sect. Eunanus (Bentham) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga (species 1–27, type D. nanus), sect. Pseudoenoe (A. L. Grant) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
gland-dotted as well > 27 27 Phyllaries 18–22 in 5–7 series (lengths in outer 2–3series no more than 1/2 inner) Brickellia cylindracea 27 Phyllaries 18–20 in
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yellowish-brown, fusiform, usually flattened adaxially; coat rough, reticulate. x = 26, 27. w North America Species 4 (4 in the flora). None. Hastingsia alba, Hastingsia
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5–12 cm, cespitose. Stems brittle. Leaves: petiole 12–27 mm; blade orbiculate to reniform, 12–35 × 14–27 mm, apex spinulose. Pedicels ascending, 1–4 mm, glandular-puberulent
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Microdus (Bescherelle) Brotherus Microdus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 386. Mentioned on page 359, 383, 387, 421, 423. Plants
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steerei Cyrus B. McQueen†, Richard E. Andrus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 48. Mentioned on page 47, 49, 54. Plants typically large
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simple plants and cleistocarpous capsule Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 314. Mentioned on page 10, 315, 318, 463. Plants mostly
8 KB (507 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
Florist. Geobot., Ser. Polon. 2: 221. 1995 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 280. Mentioned on page 268. Plants small, medium-sized
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Papillosa Chevallier Trichostomum sect. Stenotrichum Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 296. Stem sparingly or freely irregularly, dichotomously
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Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate to urceolate, 5–15+ mm diam. Phyllaries 27–50 in 3–5+ series, unequal, green, deltate to lanceolate or linear, margins
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tangled; inflorescences: proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers not leafy-bracted > 27 27 Plants 0.5–2 m; petals nearly white to pale pink or pale lavender, usually
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small calyptra Synonyms: Nanomitrium Lindberg Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 647. Mentioned on page 649. Stems absent or less than 1
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and late ones; petiole (usually deeply to shallowly grooved adaxially), 1–27 mm, (much longer than subtended bud); largest medial blade usually hypostomatous
16 KB (1,072 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
or seasonally wet rock, sometimes submerged; west of Continental Divide > 27 26 Leaf apices acute, narrowly obtuse, apiculate, cuspidate, or mucronate
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not, glabrous or hairy. x = 10, 11, [12,] 14, [15–17,] 18, 19, [20,] 26, [27,] and probably higher. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
adjacent to styles. Mainly w North America, also Old World Species ca. 33 (27 in the flora). None. Atriplex sect. Covilleiae, Atriplex sect. Endolepis,
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Pottia subg. Pottiella (Limpricht) Brotherus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 627. Mentioned on page 480, 587, 628, 638. Plants in a
13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
blade inflated. > 27 26 Cauline leaves foliaceous, spreading, blade not inflated. > 29 27 Floral tubes 0.8–0.9 cm. Iris bracteata 27 Floral tubes 3–12
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
Catharinea F. Weber & D. Mohr name rejected Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 147. Mentioned on page 15, 24, 26, 38, 121, 122, 123, 124
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 29. Mentioned on page 26, 27, 28, 30. Perennials, reproducing vegetatively by adventitious-buds or stolons
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shastae Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 257. None. Grimmia mollis, Grimmia shastae window.prop
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(except Thelypteris simulata), and veins meeting margin above the sinuses. x = 27, 32. Species 1–3 are included in Parathelypteris by some workers (e.g., R
2 KB (245 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
alluding to peristome teeth perforated proximally Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 200. Protonema green, bearing minute perichaetia and perigonia
2 KB (246 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
Taxa Schistostega Schimper Judith A. Harpel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 475. Plants small. Stems erect, arising from a persistent
4 KB (139 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
blepharis, eyelash, alluding to peristome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 664. Mentioned on page 440, 663. Plants small, densely
2 KB (222 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
Günter Lorentz, 1835–1881, German bryologist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Mentioned on page 202. Leaves imbricate distally, concave, broadly ovate
3 KB (282 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
J. J. Blind, pastor at Münster, 1834–1848 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 327. Mentioned on page 320, 324. Plants of acidic rock
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Taxa Lorentziella Lindberg Ann E. Rushing Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 202. Plants minute, with upright branches arising from
4 KB (196 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
long-acuminate; widespread > 27 27 Operculum conic; plants yellowish, brownish, or stramineous; stems terete-foliate; widespread. Brachythecium 27 Operculum rostrate;
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tomentose abaxially, 0.2-2(-3) cm wide; not of Mendocino County, California > 27 27 Flowering stems (0.3-)0.4-0.6 dm; leaf blades 1-2(-3) cm wide; Mt. Eddy and
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
glabrous. > 27 27 Glumes 10-17 mm long; lemmas beaked, the beak 2-7 mm long; awns not forming a column; calluses 1-2.5 mm long Aristida desmantha 27 Glumes
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stipitate-glandular at apices (C. sonorae glandular-ciliate on leaf blade margins). > 27 27 Staminate pedicels 2.5–4 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm; seeds 4–5 mm; leaf blades
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
bristles; ribs 4-7 Pachycereus 27 At least some spines hooked in all or most mature areoles (i.e., near tops of plants) > 28 27 Spines all straight or curved
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
douglasii var. inflatum (A. Dietrich) E. P. Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 237. 1900. Anita F. Cholewa, Douglass M. Henderson† IllustratedEndemic Basionym:
4 KB (462 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
Taxa Leucobryum Schimper Paul L. Redfearn Jr. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 440. Mentioned on page 663. Plants in small to large cushions
7 KB (431 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
1915–2005, who first collected the genus in Japan Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 43. Mentioned on page 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 42, 108. Plants small
5 KB (307 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
subg. Scouleria (Hooker) Lesquereux & James Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 312. Plants clustered in loose to compact tufts, black
4 KB (414 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
Solms-Laubach, 1842–1915, German botanist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 473. Mentioned on page 471. Plants dull, light to yellow-green
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1830–1898, Italian lawyer and bryologist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 473. Mentioned on page 471. Plants dull, dark green. Leaves
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all perianth parts caducous, cream to white; sepals and petals intergrading, 27-36; nectariferous petals absent; stamens 6; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal
5 KB (280 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
as long as petals; styles united into beak. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 21–27 × 6–10 mm (including beak), opening from apex to middle. Seeds basally compressed
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double bladder of spore sac and capsule wall Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 163. Mentioned on page 162. Plants gregarious, forming
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Racomitrium sect. Laevifolia (Kindberg) Noguchi Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 273. Mentioned on page 268, 276. Plants moderately sized
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Greek pogon, beard, alluding to hairy calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 155. Mentioned on page 15, 22, 24, 121, 122, 123, 124,
10 KB (699 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 283. 1901. Peter W. Ball Basionym: Limosae Heuffel Flora 27: 533. 1844 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants loosely cespitose, short-rhizomatous;
8 KB (476 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
Cinclidium stygium, Cinclidium subrotundum Swartz J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801(1): 27, plate 2. 1803. Terry T. McIntosh, Steven G. Newmaster Etymology: Greek kinklis
10 KB (544 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
sieve, and odon, tooth, alluding to peristome Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 258. Mentioned on page 205, 206, 259, 260, 261, 263. Plants
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copiously woolly (shortly velvety in E. texensis) [glabrous]; ribs (7–) 8–27 [–60+], very prominent, straight (or only slightly undulate), sometimes helically
12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
blade elliptic or oval to oblong or obovate, (24–) 34–48 (–67) × (12–) 18–27 (–42) mm, base subcordate, rounded, or cuneate, each margin with (0–) 6–15
10 KB (925 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
pink to red in bud, yellow at anthesis, tube 6–12 mm, limb lobes erect, 13–27 × 4–6 (–7) mm; filaments inserted near rim of perianth-tube, 3.3–5.8 cm; ovary
5 KB (592 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
Swanson, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 5. Herbs, annual (or short-lived perennial?). Taproots
7 KB (468 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or decumbent from short or long caudices, 4-27 cm, glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. Roots slender, 0.4-1.6 mm thick. Basal
6 KB (541 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
distichos, in two rows, alluding to leaves Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 448. Mentioned on page 443, 444. Plants slender, elongate
7 KB (399 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
to peristome Synonyms: Georgia Müller Hal. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 111. Mentioned on page 4, 9, 116. Plants small, green distally
7 KB (341 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
unisexual (plants dioecious, gynodioecious, or trioecious); hypanthium 9.5–27 mm diam.; petals 5, obovate to widely obovate, margins overlapping or distinct
7 KB (595 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
Receptacles epaleate, villous (hairs relatively long). Florets: peripheral 6–27 pistillate and fertile; central 15–100 bisexual and fertile; corollas (pale-yellow)
5 KB (461 words) - 20:48, 29 July 2020
Moenkemeyera Müller Hal. Octodiceras Bridel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 331. Mentioned on page 4, 7, 37, 330, 332, 333, 334, 354
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
including mosses now alluding to hairy calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 133. Mentioned on page 13, 15, 19, 22, 24, 26, 30, 33,
13 KB (758 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
capsules not contrasting with foliage. > 27 27 Hyaline margins of inner spathe broadly rounded or truncate apically. > 28 27 Hyaline margins of inner spathe usually
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bluish green adaxially, round to transversely elliptic, (6–) 10–20 (–27) × 6–20 (–27) cm, length equaling or less than width, coriaceous, base cordate, margins
8 KB (747 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
Williams Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 316, fig. 19. 1900,. Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Mentioned on page 660. Illustrator:
8 KB (897 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
staminate bases 2–6 mm; freshwater wetlands. Carex straminea 27 Perigynia 2 mm wide or less. > 28 27 Perigynia more than 2 mm wide. > 43 28 Perigynia thin, often
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
alternate. Cardamine concatenata 27 Middle cauline leaves 5- or 7-foliolate; sepals 1.7-2 mm; petals 4-6 mm. Cardamine occidentalis 27 Middle cauline leaves 3(-5)-foliolate;
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, or with abrupt basal dilation, white to green or yellowish. > 27 27 Spur 8–25 mm, much longer than lip, filiform; lip usually with small median
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Penstemon triflorus 24 Corollas lanate or villous internally abaxially. > 27 27 Styles 15–24 mm; corollas 18–35 mm, tubes (6–)8–13 mm; staminodes 16–20 mm
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pedicels absent; flowers unisexual; plants dioecious; stamens 8. Shepherdia 27 Stems subglabrous, often matted, 8–30(–40) cm; leaf blades broadly elliptic
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curved, and pous, foot, alluding to curved seta Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 366. Mentioned on page 25, 359, 367, 376, 394, 395, 440
16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
8–2.5 mm. Agalinis strictifolia 24 Corolla throats pilose externally. > 27 27 Leaves: proximal and mid reflexed or recurved, distal spreading; anthers
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas. Yucca arkansana 27 Leaf blade 0.7–4.3 cm wide. > 28 27 Leaf blade 0.5–2(–2.5) cm wide. > 29 28 Style pale to bright
17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
Jensen Didymodon subg. Erythrophyllum Limpricht Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 565. Mentioned on page 479, 525, 540, 555, 566. Plants
14 KB (935 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
tan or white, ± barbellate to nearly smooth bristles in 1–3 (–9) series. x = 27. Warm regions of North America, Mexico, Central America Species ca. 41 (5
10 KB (704 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
diploids (2n = 18) and the apomictic hieraciums are usually triploids (2n = 27). Beaman, J. H. 1990. Revision of Hieracium (Asteraceae) in Mexico and Central
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
Bot. Gard. 9: 79--233. Reed, C. F. 1953. Index Isoëtales. Bol. Soc. Brot. 27: 5--72. Tryon, R. M. and A. F. Tryon. 1982. Ferns and Allied Plants, with
6 KB (283 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
Falcata Bruch & Schimper Bryol. Europ. 1: 117. 1847 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 420. Mentioned on page 359, 362, 421, 423. Plants in erect
8 KB (552 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
nectariferous tissue present at ovary-floral tube junction; stamens 4–12 (–14) [–27]; ovary incompletely (1 or) 2–5-locular; placenta globose [elongate]; style
10 KB (566 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
few, and trichos, hair, alluding to calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 142. Mentioned on page 122, 123, 124, 143. Plants small
9 KB (593 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
Physcomitrium Bridel Bryol. Univ. 1: 97. 1826 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 196. Mentioned on page 13, 25, 181, 195, 197. Plants small
9 KB (561 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
rounded, or acute at apex. > 27 27 Sporophores long, 1–3 times length of trophophore; blades dull, blue to green. > 28 27 Sporophores short, only 1–2 times
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
America, native to South America, or native to the Eastern Hemisphere. There are 27 species in the Flora region; fifteen are native, nine are established introductions
17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 490, figs. 51–59. 1913,. Richard H. Zander, Patricia M. Eckel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 522. Mentioned
4 KB (793 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020