A Text property defining a single value. Structure: stem A Top Level Property A Accessory branch height or length or size Antheridial branch position Antheridial
372 bytes (3,511 words) - 20:59, 7 June 2022
fruit. The fused stem ripens with the true ovary to become fruit wall. The terms adaxial and abaxial in this treatment relate to the stem axis, especially
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
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hairs several cells in length, sometimes the proximal 1–3 cells brownish. Stem-leaves usually appressed and often contorted when dry, spreading when wet
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"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
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upright stems, young branches arranged spirally around stem at growing apex into a capitulum, branches clustered into fascicles along stem, stem and branch
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quantity","staminode shape","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stem pubescence","stigma architecture
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plants, solitary to forming mats, columnlike or barrel-shaped to spheric stem succulents, sometimes geophytic or epiphytic, erect to prostrate, scrambling
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foliose, outer occasionally filamentous; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem at or just below leaf insertions or from proximal abaxial costa, occasionally
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distance from the base, more or less tapered to a cucullate to involute apex; stem-leaves more or less flat and usually broadest at the base; both leaf types
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first; rhizoids on stem below leaf insertion or along zone of contact with substrate in creeping stems; axillary hairs of 2–7 cells. Stem-leaves appressed
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (281 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (308 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine size","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
4 KB (557 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
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brief duration, promptly deciduous, present only during initial growth of stem segments and flowers [persistent], conic or somewhat flattened, succulent
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"flower reproduction","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem size","inflorescence architecture"
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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basal sheaths of the stem) or lateral (because they are formed lateral to previous year’s shoot). In species where the flowering stem is produced from the
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
fragility","branch relief","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (496 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
orientation","spike architecture","stamen size or quantity","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (479 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
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"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
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quantity","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem quantity","flowering-stem reproduction","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture"
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"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
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"flower reproduction","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem size","inflorescence architecture"
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arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture or shape"
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"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
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few, usually arising from base of leaves. Stem and branch leaves usually similar, rarely differentiated. Stem-leaves appressed to erect when dry, erect
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size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
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Volume 27. Treatment on page 331. Mentioned on page 9. Plants tiny to robust. Stem, except for initial stages, growing from a 2-sided apical cell. Leaves distichous
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
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"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
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quantity","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem quantity","flowering-stem reproduction","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture"
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size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (307 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
architecture","root quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem location","stem orientation","whole_organism
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem at or just before leaf insertions or from various points on stems and leaves, rhizoids redbrown, slightly
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architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
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refers to stem leaves 1.2–1.5 mm and stems usually 1–2 cm and slender (related to the leaf size); ‘medium’ refers to stem leaves 1.5–3 mm and stems 2–4 cm;
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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measurement","side architecture","stamen quantity","staminode presence","stem-base architecture","stolon architecture","style presence","whole_organism
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sheaths, usually unifacial [bifacial or terete], oriented edgewise to the stem; blade parallel-veined, plane or pleated, channeled. Inflorescences umbellate
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filamentous to foliose; rhizoids present only on primary-stem or branch apices that touch substrate. Primary-stem leaves appressed, erect-appressed, or erect-spreading
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"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
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brownish, acrocarpous. Stems 2-fid by subfloral innovations; axillary hairs common, minute, claviform. Stem-leaves soft, homogeneous along stem or larger and crowded
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shape","rhizome texture","rib pubescence","rib quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","style-branch appendage shape","tube height
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circinate in bud, monomorphic or dimorphic. Petiole usually not articulate to stem, scales usually persistent at base, in cross-section with 2–many roundish
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"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
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the valleys) canals. Leaves in whorls, fused part of length into sheaths. Stem ridges traversing length of internode and continuing into sheaths, terminating
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habitat","slit dehiscence or orientation","spike architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
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whorls on flowering stem, or 2, opposite, never long and grasslike. > 26 25 Leaves several to many, all basal or borne on flowering stem, if 2 and opposite
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scandent], succulent. Stems mostly alike and all potentially flowering, (flowering-stems annual, axillary, overtopping primary-stem). Leaves usually persistent
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lanceolate, highly overlapping, spirally arranged; if leaves on aerial stem dimorphic, then round or oblong to lanceolate, arranged in 4 ranks, 2 ranks of larger
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or perennial, from tuberous roots, caudices, rhizomes, stolons, or bulbous stem-bases. Leaves basal, cauline, or both, simple, variously lobed or parted
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"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
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elongate; pseudoparaphyllia foliose; rhizoids few, at base of stems and apices of attenuate branches. Stem-leaves very broadly ovate to lanceolate; margins serrate
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midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;
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variability","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
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"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule presence"
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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perennial [annual], on rock or terrestrial, of small (rarely large) stature. Stems compact to creeping, branched or unbranched, dictyostelic, bearing hairs
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (266 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (270 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode shape","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stem pubescence","stigma architecture
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oblong-ovate, smaller than stem-leaves; margins usually plane; apex usually gradually acuminate to obtuse; costa weaker than in stem-leaves; apical laminal
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opposite; stipules connate or not, if not, then convolute, tubular, sheathing stem and young inflorescences. Submersed leaves sessile or petiolate; stipules
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"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion"
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ribs wrinkle. In some species, flower buds and stem-branch buds erupt through the epidermis of the stem adaxial to spine clusters, leaving a permanent
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shoots, rhizomes, layering, or stem fragmentation; glabrous or glabrescent to pubescent; branching monopodial or sympodial. Stems erect to pendent; branched
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (258 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (286 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (287 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
architecture","sepal presence","stamen atypical quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stigma architecture or shape","stipule quantity"
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem orientation","stem quantity","stipule presence","stipule size or
5 KB (546 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
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"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
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page 215, 217, 239, 311. Herbs, annual or perennial, subshrubs, or shrubs. Stems erect, ascending, or reclining to procumbent, glabrous or hairy, sometimes
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architecture","spore quantity","stature growth form or habitat","stature size","stem growth form or orientation","submarginal band architecture","vascular-bundle
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quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
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primordia; primordia glabrous or with long, uniseriate hairs. Leaves 1 (–2) per stem, with common stalk divided into sterile, laminate, photosynthetic portion
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
5 KB (901 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
"branch location","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem texture","flowering-stem shape","individual shape","inflorescence
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surface of stems and branches, smooth or papillose; axillary hair basal-cells 1–2 (–4), short, brown, distal cells 1–several, elongate, hyaline. Stem and branch
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size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
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either by turions or stem fragmentation. Turions are excellent modes of vegetative reproduction. The structures are produced at the stem tips and eventually
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"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
relief","branch shape","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
rarely 2-ranked or multi-ranked, bases forming cylindric sheaths enclosing stem, margins usually fused; junction of sheaths and blades often with adaxial
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"stamen fusion","stamen size","stamen variability","staminode quantity","stem location","stigma quantity","stipule presence","style quantity","whole_organism
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Mentioned on page 395. Biennials or perennials, to 120 cm. Stems erect, often scapiform (1 stem per crown in biennials, usually 3+ in perennials). Leaves
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growth form","flower arrangement","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem shape","fruit dehiscence","fruit texture","opposed
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fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
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basal and cauline, largest leaves near base of stem, others usually gradually smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles
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or shape","peristome width","seta architecture or pubescence or relief","stem orientation","stoma presence","thickening arrangement or course","transverse-section
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Treatment on page 26. Herbs, annual or perennial, caulescent or without evident stem, glabrous or pubescent, entirely submersed, with both submersed and floating
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of the stem, within the woody vascular cylinder. Such whitish vascular strands are seen by holding a light source behind a translucently thin stem section
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irregularly branched to pinnate; pseudoparaphyllia foliose or filamentous. Stem-leaves erect-spreading, widespreading, falcate-secund, or homomallous, lanceolate
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arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem variability","stoma presence"]}];
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differs from var. mariana in a prominent feature of stem morphology—typical R. mariana has unequal stem faces while each of the two tetraploids has equal
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"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
12 KB (538 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
6 KB (701 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion"
11 KB (532 words) - 05:26, 30 July 2020
floret quantity","ray floret size","series length","series width","stem fragility","stem pubescence","throat shape","zone coloration","zone shape"]},{"rank":"genus"
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Siphisia Rafinesque Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs or lianas, perennial. Stems erect, twining, or procumbent. Leaves alternate, 2-ranked (evident on young
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radiculose, tips occasionally deciduous. Leaves in several rows around the stem, erect or secund, often falcate-secund, sometimes crispate, short to long-lanceolate
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pseudoparaphyllia acute to acuminate; axillary hairs of 2–4 cells, cells long, 3–6: 1. Stem-leaves appressed, erect, spreading, patent, or falcate-secund, loosely or
18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (292 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;
7 KB (525 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
Roots usually taproots, sometimes fibrous. Stems usually erect, sometimes prostrate to ascending (underground stems sometimes woody caudices or rhizomes, sometimes
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
"rim presence","rim quantity","seed atypical quantity","sepal duration","stem growth form or texture","stigma architecture or shape","stigma position or
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stigma shape","stipule
10 KB (521 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
"segment shape","seta relief","split relief","spore relief","spore shape","stem architecture","tooth quantity","tuft texture","whole_organism coloration"
11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
position","peristome architecture","primary-stem growth form or orientation","secondary stem architecture","secondary stem orientation","seta height or length
12 KB (601 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
position","spore arrangement","spore coloration","spore quantity","stem length or size","stem quantity","surface architecture or pubescence or relief","surface
13 KB (793 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
266. Mentioned on page 205, 206. Plants cladocarpous or rarely acrocarpous. Stem creeping, ascending, to erect, central strand absent. Leaves erect or spreading
11 KB (655 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (315 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (285 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"stamen arrangement","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem relief","stigma architecture or shape"
10 KB (1,502 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Treatment on page 247. Mentioned on page 226, 227, 241, 244, 248. Plants 1–8 cm. Stem central strand present or absent. Leaves lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, keeled
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at base of secondary stems, from initials abaxial to leaf insertions and around secondary stem primordia; axillary hairs elongate. Leaves 3-ranked, keeled
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fibrous-rooted, sometimes with simple or branched caudices, sometimes stoloniferous). Stems erect to ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, simple or branched, glabrous
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
"sepal quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stigma architecture or shape","style position","torus development"
5 KB (367 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
fibrous, or small taproots. Stems erect to prostrate, branched, fleshy or suffrutescent; trichomes in inflorescence or stem nodes absent or present, glabrous
12 KB (398 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
fragility","branch relief","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
variability","smaller leaf arrangement","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem texture","style height or length or size","tube shape"
10 KB (581 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
relief","branch shape","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
3 KB (454 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
3 KB (480 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
yellowish-brown, dull. Stems creeping, sparsely to profusely branched, irregularly pinnate; paraphyllia absent. Stem and branch leaves differentiated. Stem-leaves scalelike
5 KB (166 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
"staminode quantity","staminode shape","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
descriptions, stems refer to flowering stems, with stem length including the inflorescence. Cauline leaves are on the unbranched portion of the stem. Counts
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (454 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
architecture","series atypical quantity","series reproduction","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem orientation","style-branch appendage shape","tube height
7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (301 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (268 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (299 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
branching occurring by innovations, perichaetial leaves sometimes larger than stem-leaves. Seta erect, dextrorse or sinistrorse, smooth or rarely rough. Capsule
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
"sepal quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stigma architecture or shape","style position","torus development"
4 KB (346 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
9 KB (493 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
distributed along stem, rarely concentrated proximally, scattered or more commonly in 1–12 (–24) whorls with some scattered at stem base and apex, 3–20
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem orientation","stigma architecture","stigma quantity","stigma shape"
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
hair basal-cells 1 or 2, short, brown, apical cells 1–4, elongate, hyaline. Stem and branch leaves often differentiated, loosely appressed, usually ovate
8 KB (302 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
diagnosing plants include: leaf size, shape, attachment, and arrangement on stem; seed surface (papillose, reticulate, or ridged), size, and shape (S. R.
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
easily recognizable, however, because they have a combination of concolored stem scales and small ultimate segments (less than 4 mm wide). Species ca. 40
15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
6 KB (484 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
seldom branched; herbage glabrous or hairy, often glabrescent at flowering). Stems single or clustered, erect to lax (simple or branched). Leaves basal and/or
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (272 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (282 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (290 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (270 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
architecture","seta length or size","spine fragility","stem coloration","stem insertion","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal spine presence"
14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
12 KB (760 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
9 KB (726 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
Brunnichia); branches free (adnate to stems distal to nodes and appearing to arise internodally in Polygonella); caudex stems (subfam. Eriogonoideae) tightly
23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
"sepal quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stigma architecture or shape","style position","torus development"
4 KB (294 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
pubescence","petiole shape","scale margin fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stigma prominence or shape","stigma quantity","stigma
4 KB (588 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
13 KB (825 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
shape","spike quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
9 KB (765 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
on page 226, 229, 241, 248, 258. Plants 10–20 mm (–70 mm for G. atrata). Stem central strand present or absent. Leaves narrowly ovatelanceolate to oblong-lanceolate
5 KB (605 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
perennial, sometimes biennial, rarely fleshy (Plantago maritima), autotrophic. Stems prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, sometimes arching, creeping, sprawling
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
basal and cauline, largest leaves near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;
8 KB (520 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
"spore diameter","spore quantity","spore size","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","tuber architecture or arrangement"
8 KB (507 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
"series size","series variability","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stem size","stigma shape","stigma structure
4 KB (527 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
6 KB (524 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
whorled, green or with white margins, similar in shape and size to distal stem-leaves, those on branches (dichasial or subcyathial bracts) opposite (rarely
16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (285 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (283 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (285 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
ovate-acuminate; base clasping; costa double or single, shorter in distal stem-leaves. Stem-leaves appressed, erect, spreading, recurved, or squarrose, ovate-acuminate
14 KB (540 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
central strand present; paraphyllia absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming tomentum, slightly or occasionally
12 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture
13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
3 KB (501 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem orientation","stigma architecture","stigma quantity","stigma shape"
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
presence","perianth size","petiole coloration","root stem architecture","scale arrangement","scale fusion","stem architecture or shape","stipule duration","stipule
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
arrangement","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion","tepal
9 KB (510 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
leaf-axil bulbils or brood branchlets, rhizoidal filiform gemmae and tubers, and stem tubers. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
12 KB (668 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
18 KB (547 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
shape","seta width","stem apex arrangement","stem apex size","stem shape","stem-leaf pubescence or texture","stem-leaf variability","stem-leaf width","stoma
8 KB (478 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
measurement","side architecture","stamen quantity","staminode presence","stem-base architecture","stolon architecture","whole_organism duration","x chromosome
12 KB (516 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
"season life cycle","segment shape","stamen quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem growth form or orientation","taproot architecture"
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
with upright, aerial, determinate branches, green, pale-yellow, or brown. Stem virtually absent or to 1 mm (to 3.7 mm in Micromitrium synoicum), rhizoids
12 KB (582 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
free-floating. Stems of 2 types, vegetative and flowering; vegetative stems indeterminate, bearing many leaves, glabrous; flowering-stems determinate, usually
7 KB (223 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
size","sporophyte position or structure subtype","stalk shape","stem architecture","stem orientation","turf density","whole_organism coloration","whole_organism
6 KB (445 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (467 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","zone architecture"]}];
10 KB (668 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
cells, usually with internal phloem, abundant raphides in vegetative cells. Stems erect to decumbent or prostrate. Leaves usually deciduous, usually alternate
19 KB (805 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
architecture","seta length or size","spine fragility","stem coloration","stem insertion","stem orientation","whole_organism reflectance"]}];
13 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (296 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (294 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
presence","rib quantity","series quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem quantity","throat shape","tube shape","whole-organism
10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
on page 316, 326, 331, 338, 642, 644, 645. Stems creeping to ascending or erect, 2–8 mm wide across leafy stem, monopodial, irregularly and remotely branched
8 KB (494 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
or discoid, paraphyses filiform or clavate; perichaetial leaves similar to stem-leaves, often longer, areolation more lax. Seta terminal, often appearing
11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
Association Aerial stems persisting more than a year (except Equisetum laevigatum), with sunken stomates in single lines on each side of stem valleys; branches
3 KB (290 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
13 KB (1,114 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
orientation","spike architecture","stamen size or quantity","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
3 KB (434 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
relief","stem architecture","stem architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem arrangement","stem course","stem orientation","stem shape","stem
9 KB (555 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
"spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
10 KB (650 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
"seta quantity","seta shape","seta some measurement","stem architecture","stem fragility","stem orientation","stoma quantity","tooth fusion","tooth quantity"
8 KB (479 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
size","seta length or size","seta relief","stem architecture or shape","stem fixation or orientation","stem variability","wall size","whole_organism coloration"]}];
5 KB (333 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
3 KB (486 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
attached to rhizoids. Stems simple or branched, erect or sometimes prostrate, sterile innovations usually produced from axils of distal stem-leaves or perichaetial
7 KB (330 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
quantity","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem quantity","flowering-stem reproduction","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture"
5 KB (1,024 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
coloration","seta shape","spore relief","spore shape","stem architecture","stem variability","stem-leaf orientation","wall architecture","wall development"
9 KB (590 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
shape","seta width","stem apex arrangement","stem apex size","stem shape","stem-leaf pubescence or texture","stem-leaf variability","stem-leaf width","stoma
8 KB (455 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
quantity","plant architecture","primary-stem leaf fixation or orientation","primary-stem leaf orientation","primary-stem leaf shape","pseudoparaphyllium architecture"
8 KB (579 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion"
5 KB (378 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
4 KB (537 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
"series size","series variability","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stem size","stigma shape","stigma structure
5 KB (691 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
The dimensions of leaves and stems often increase substantially between early spring and late summer (D. Klaber 1976). Stem, leaf, and flower size vary
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
floret quantity","ray floret size","series length","series width","stem fragility","stem pubescence","throat shape","zone coloration","zone shape"]},{"rank":"genus"
3 KB (603 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
architecture or relief","stamen height or length or size","stem orientation","stem position","stem quantity","stipule architecture or function or pubescence"
6 KB (606 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
habitat","slit dehiscence or orientation","spike architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma quantity","stipule architecture","stipule
6 KB (821 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Plants erect, usually unbranched, not deep-seated in substrate. Roots diffuse. Stem unsegmented, green, spheric or ovoid to short cylindric, 3–20 (–38) × 2–12
11 KB (859 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
"flower reproduction","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem size","inflorescence architecture"
6 KB (768 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
6 KB (409 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
11 KB (813 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
"caudex duration","caudex prominence","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem texture","caudex texture","embryo course"
14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
variability","smaller leaf arrangement","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem texture","style height or length or size","tube shape"
6 KB (516 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
pubescence","petiole shape","scale margin fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stigma prominence or shape","stigma quantity","stigma
4 KB (476 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (299 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (283 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
"shorter apex shape","spore architecture or coloration or relief","stem orientation","stem shape","tooth quantity","tuber quantity","tuber reproduction","wall
12 KB (487 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
architecture","seta length or size","spine fragility","stem coloration","stem insertion","stem orientation","stem-leaf orientation","terminal spine presence","tuft
9 KB (527 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
relief","seta orientation","seta pubescence or relief","stem growth form or orientation","stem shape","stoma development","stoma prominence","wall development"
8 KB (521 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
or on scattered points or in rows on stem; axillary hairs well developed, many, distal cells 2–8 (–10), hyaline. Stem-leaves ± broadly ovate to broadly rounded-triangular
9 KB (599 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","wall size"
10 KB (605 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
growth form","seta position or structure subtype","stem arrangement","stem growth form or orientation","stem pubescence","thickening size","trabecula prominence"
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
shape","seed quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
relief","seta orientation","seta pubescence or relief","stem growth form or orientation","stem shape","stoma development","wall development","wall reproduction"
24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
prominence","sepal lengths","sepal quantity","staminode quantity","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma atypical quantity","style atypical
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
shape","seta width","stem apex arrangement","stem apex size","stem shape","stem-leaf pubescence or texture","stem-leaf variability","stem-leaf width","stoma
7 KB (419 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
or occasionally squarrose, often homomallous, usually imbricate, concave, stem-leaves often somewhat larger than branch leaves; margins entire, serrulate
6 KB (205 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
shape","stem architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem shape","stem texture"
7 KB (581 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
on branched stems, usually similar to basal, subtending each branch, decreasing in length distally, sometimes bracteiform and sheathing stem. Inflorescences
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
15 KB (931 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
10 KB (656 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem-leaf architecture or shape","stoma presence"
9 KB (517 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen arrangement","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","style architecture","style quantity","style-branch architecture"]}];
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
3 KB (560 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
those of midstem. Leaves cauline, largest at or slightly below middle of stem, others gradually reduced into bracts; petiole ± ascending; blade shape and
9 KB (653 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
"staminode presence","staminode variability","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem presence","stigma quantity","stipule presence"
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
"seta position or structure subtype","stem architecture","stem arrangement","stem growth form or orientation","stem pubescence","thickening size","trabecula
10 KB (578 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
pubescence or relief","seta shape","spore relief","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem course","stem variability","whole_organism architecture
10 KB (658 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
quantity","stem architecture","stem architecture or arrangement or growth form","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem fragility","stem orientation"
2 KB (420 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
coloration","spore relief","spore some measurement","stem atypical some measurement","stem shape","stem some measurement","tooth shape","turf architecture"
9 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
3 KB (581 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
shape","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem shape","taproot size"
5 KB (647 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stigma shape","stipule
9 KB (513 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
[sometimes foliose]; rhizoids in clusters below leaf insertion on abaxial stem surface, smooth [or papillose]; axillary hair basal-cell 1, brown, apical
10 KB (407 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","zone architecture"]}];
9 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
layers, central strand small or absent; paraphyllia usually on basal abaxial stem-leaf costa, filiform to narrowly foliose; rhizoids smooth or minutely papillose;
13 KB (529 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture or shape","stoma
8 KB (547 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming tomentum, slightly branched, smooth; axillary hair distal cells 1–8, hyaline. Stem-leaves crowded
10 KB (625 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
persistent and usually present. Stems few, very short, less than 0.05 cm; flagelliform shoots may occur at the base of the stem, 0.2–0.5 cm, with 3-ranked,
7 KB (288 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
yellow-green, or golden green. Stems gemmiform to evenly foliate, often in 2 or more clumps along stem, innovations and fertile stem-leaves somewhat differentiated
9 KB (695 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
11 KB (761 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
mostly connate, mostly sessile, not congested at or near base of flowering-stem; blade 1-veined or 3–5-veined, rarely linear or linear-lanceolate to usually
12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
shape","spike quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
7 KB (420 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
5 KB (471 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
7 KB (817 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
3 KB (534 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
shape","rhizome texture","rib pubescence","rib quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","style-branch appendage shape","tube height
2 KB (590 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (280 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (269 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (280 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (268 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (282 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
1 KB (279 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
relief","seta orientation","seta pubescence or relief","stem growth form or orientation","stem shape","stoma development","stoma prominence","wall development"
11 KB (710 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
scattered points or in rows on stem; axillary hairs not well developed, usually few, distal cells 1–7, hyaline or brown when young. Stem-leaves triangular to ovate
10 KB (549 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
names: Wild-cabbage Etymology: Greek kaulos, stem, and anthos, flower, alluding to insertion of flowers along stem Synonyms: Guillenia Greene Microsisymbrium O
16 KB (997 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
architecture","receptacle shape","scale shape","series quantity","stem orientation","stem shape","throat variability","tube length or size","x chromosome
8 KB (620 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
"spine life cycle","spine pubescence","stem segment arrangement or shape","stem segment atypical length","stem segment pubescence","tip coloration","trunk
11 KB (845 words) - 09:18, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule presence"
9 KB (511 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
shape","seed-coat relief","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stem texture","stigma quantity"
3 KB (455 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
7 KB (598 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
4 KB (576 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;
6 KB (457 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
5 KB (454 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem growth form","stipule architecture","stipule presence","style duration","style
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
Lars Hedenäs Etymology: Latin hamatus, hooked, and caulis, stem, alluding to curved stem apices Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page
7 KB (444 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
relief","branch shape","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
10 KB (826 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
242. Mentioned on page 226, 228, 233, 243, 244, 246, 258. Plants 1–4 cm. Stem central strand present. Leaves broadly oblong-ovate to narrowly ovatelanceolate
5 KB (630 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
8 KB (986 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
quantity","sporophore structure in adjective form","stalk quantity","stem orientation","stem thickness","trophophore architecture","trophophore orientation"
1 KB (286 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
rhizoidal tubers, filiform rhizoidal or leaf-axil gemmae, leaf-axil bulbils, stem tubers, slender leafless terminal shoots, or leaf-axil deciduous brood branchlets
20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
quantity","sheath shape","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
9 KB (463 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
"sporangium growth form","spore quantity","spore shape","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem orientation","vein architecture or shape","vein arrangement"
13 KB (711 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
"petal shape","row quantity","seed quantity","sepal orientation","stem architecture","stem orientation","stigma architecture","stigma coloration","stigma
6 KB (722 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem-leaf architecture or shape","stoma presence"
11 KB (602 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","wall size"
9 KB (518 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
fleshy thickenings of roots are tuberoids (tubers being restricted to stems). Stems may be swollen or thickened, underground corms or aerial pseudobulbs
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
quantity","stem apex arrangement","stem base arrangement","stem coloration","stem coloration or density","stem leaf arrangement","stem orientation","stem pubescence"
12 KB (1,011 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
14 KB (935 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
relief","side shape","stamen height or length or size","stem orientation","stem position","stem quantity","stipule architecture or function or pubescence"
8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
relief","spathe quantity","spathe shape","stamen fusion","stem development","stem life cycle","stem pubescence","stipule condition","terminal inflorescence
9 KB (438 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
pubescence","stem segment arrangement or shape","stem segment atypical length","stem segment length","stem segment pubescence","stem segment relief","stem segment
8 KB (809 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
some measurement","stem architecture","stem architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem shape","wall width"
6 KB (586 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"segment reproduction","spore arrangement","spore coloration","stem architecture","stem height or length or size","vein architecture or shape","whole_organism
5 KB (316 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid presence","secondary stem architecture","secondary stem architecture or shape","secondary stem orientation","secondary stem shape","segment architecture"
5 KB (379 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
shape","rhizome texture","rib pubescence","rib quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","style-branch appendage shape","tube height
2 KB (573 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
size","sorus position","sorus shape","sporangial capsule pubescence","stem diam","stem orientation","vein architecture","vein fusion"]},{"rank":"family",
2 KB (298 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
"short-shoot presence","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem orientation","stem quantity","stipule duration","stipule fusion","stipule shape","style
4 KB (494 words) - 14:29, 30 July 2020
"spathe quantity","spathe shape","stamen fusion","stem development","stem life cycle","stem pubescence","stem shape","stipule condition","terminal inflorescence
6 KB (494 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
presence","rib quantity","series quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem quantity","throat shape","tube shape","whole_organism
11 KB (598 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
vernation","spore relief","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture or shape"
9 KB (552 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
pubescence or relief","seta length or size","spine fragility","stem coloration","stem insertion","stem-leaf arrangement","terminal spine presence","wall size"
9 KB (515 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
and descriptions that follow, for species with mostly prostrate stems, the side of the stem toward the ground is called the lower side and the opposite side
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
Parfitt Etymology: Greek asteros, star, in reference to the star-shaped stem cross section of the type species, and phyton, plant Treatment appears in
8 KB (738 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
presence","secondary stem architecture","secondary stem orientation","segment development","segment presence","spore relief","spore size","stem growth form or
9 KB (483 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
quantity","primary-stem leaf fixation or orientation","primary-stem leaf shape","proximal cell shape","rhizoid coloration","secondary stem architecture","secondary
6 KB (549 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
shape","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem shape","taproot size"
4 KB (672 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
331. Plants aquatic or amphibious, rhizomatous. Stems growing on soil surface or subterranean, main-stem long-creeping and giving rise to long or short-shoots
5 KB (285 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
length","root arrangement or growth form","root texture","stem architecture or shape","stem presence"]},{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae"
13 KB (796 words) - 11:34, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (295 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
shape","rhizome texture","rib pubescence","rib quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","style-branch appendage shape","tube height
5 KB (569 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
orientation","stamen atypical quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stipule architecture","stipule presence"
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
location","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem texture","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem
8 KB (627 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
form","sporangium position","spore architecture","spore quantity","stem architecture","stem presence","stolon location","strobilus arrangement","strobilus
8 KB (439 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
quantity","sheath shape","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
10 KB (625 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
presence","rib quantity","series quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem quantity","throat shape","tube shape","whole_organism
6 KB (438 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
"series size","series variability","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stem size","stigma shape","stigma structure
4 KB (601 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
8 KB (779 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
7 KB (773 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
"rhizoid presence","secondary stem architecture","secondary stem architecture or shape","secondary stem orientation","secondary stem shape","segment architecture"
7 KB (519 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
"caudex duration","caudex prominence","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem texture","caudex texture","embryo course"
13 KB (1,055 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
corresponding partly to leaf and partly to stem. Roots 0 or 1–21; root hairs absent. Stems: distinct stems absent. Cataphylls absent. Fronds 1 or 2–20
12 KB (964 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
9 KB (819 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion"
8 KB (665 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
form","flower architecture or shape","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem some measurement","fruit position","herbage
7 KB (623 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
"spore architecture or pubescence or relief","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem course","stem variability","whole_organism architecture
9 KB (567 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
presence","rim orientation","rim presence","rim quantity","sepal duration","stem growth form or texture","stigma architecture or shape","stigma arrangement
21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
some measurement","stem architecture","stem architecture or arrangement or growth form","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem quantity","tooth coloration"
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
some measurement","stem architecture","stem architecture or arrangement or growth form","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem quantity","tooth coloration"
4 KB (546 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion"
7 KB (564 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
[in bundles] without branches, emerging at stem branch points; root hairs to 1 cm, emerging from root cap. Stems usually not green, with extensive subdichotomous
7 KB (381 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
quantity","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem quantity","flowering-stem reproduction","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture"
5 KB (870 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
coloration","seta shape","spore relief","spore shape","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem variability","stem-leaf orientation","wall architecture","wall
7 KB (408 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
cell shape","operculum shape","pseudoparaphyllium architecture","stem orientation","stem-leaf size","whole_organism size"]}];
5 KB (268 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
reproduction","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem atypical some measurement","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem some measurement","fruit
6 KB (567 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
porose or not. Specialized asexual reproduction rare, by filiform gemmae in stem-leaf axils and on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous, synoicous, autoicous
12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
sometimes present (Gaultheria). Stems (absent in some Monotropoideae) erect or decumbent to prostrate, glabrous or hairy, (aerial stems sometimes produced from
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
cm diam. in young plants only; stem base not bulbous-cormose; stem 1–8 (–20) cm (other species do not have distinct stem). Leaves erect to spreading, becoming
6 KB (541 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
"sheet size","slit size or width","spore relief","spore shape","stem orientation","stem-leaf shape","weft size","whole_organism growth form"]}];
7 KB (419 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
shape","seta width","stem apex arrangement","stem apex size","stem shape","stem-leaf pubescence or texture","stem-leaf variability","stem-leaf width","stoma
5 KB (381 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem, at or just below leaf insertions; axillary hair distal cells 2–9 (–11), hyaline. Stem-leaves ovatelanceolate to broadly
9 KB (533 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","wall size"
9 KB (662 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
(Cascadia, Saxifraga), rhizomatous or not, stoloniferous or not, persistent stem ± erect as caudex, horizontal as rhizome, or intergrading, branched or unbranched
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
"pistil quantity","sepal fusion","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stigma quantity","stigma shape","stipule presence","style
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
"flower architecture or shape","flowering-stem height or length or size","flowering-stem presence","flowering-stem pubescence","fruit architecture","fruit
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
14 KB (930 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 88. Mentioned on page 73. Herbs, annual or perennial (stems and leaves glabrous except 43. H. setosum); black glands absent. Leaves deciduous
10 KB (391 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
to medium-sized, tufted, gregarious. Stems short, irregularly branched, occasionally with tomentum on proximal stem or throughout; in transverse-section
10 KB (472 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
9 KB (606 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
"stage reproduction","stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem fusion","stem orientation","stigma position","stigma quantity","valve dehiscence"
7 KB (618 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
arrangement","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem reproduction","stipule presence","style fusion"
8 KB (658 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
quantity","sheath shape","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
strand present or absent; paraphyllia absent; pseudoparaphyllia foliose. Stem and branch leaves similar, crowded, lanceolate to broadly ovate, concave;
10 KB (312 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
"sepal fusion","sepal variability","slit dehiscence or orientation","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stigma quantity","stipule presence"
4 KB (441 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
5 KB (376 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
rhizoids brown, macronemata matted proximally, occasionally along stem into branched portion of stem, micronemata absent. Leaves dimorphic, pale to dark green
7 KB (421 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
4 KB (587 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
7 KB (616 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
quantity","staminode quantity","stem architecture or function or pubescence","stem arrangement","stem orientation","stem position","stigma architecture
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stipule architecture","stipule
5 KB (462 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
perigonia axillary or borne on secondary stems or branches, deltoid-apiculate or gemmiform; perichaetia borne on main-stem or lateral branches. Seta short-to-elongate
8 KB (303 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
quantity","sheath shape","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
9 KB (480 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
measurement","spine shape","spine size","stem segment course","stem segment fragility","stem segment pubescence","stem segment relief","whole_organism orientation"
10 KB (793 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
16 KB (1,136 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
presence","perianth size","petiole coloration","root stem architecture","scale arrangement","scale fusion","stem architecture or shape","stipule duration","whole_organism
4 KB (452 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
size","petiole coloration","petiole shape","root stem architecture","scale arrangement","scale fusion","stem architecture or shape","stipule duration","whole_organism
3 KB (483 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem architecture or arrangement or growth form","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stigma
4 KB (586 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
(paroicous), or in small buds in axils of stem-leaves (autoicous); perichaetia single, terminal on mature stem, with 3–8 perichaetial leaves similar to
9 KB (589 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
growth form","flower arrangement","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem shape","fruit dehiscence","fruit texture","opposed
7 KB (543 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
architecture","series atypical quantity","series reproduction","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem orientation","style-branch appendage shape","tube height
8 KB (946 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
architecture","seed size","segment architecture","sepal duration","sepal shape","stem orientation","stigma lobe quantity","style quantity","whole_organism size"]}];
11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
13 KB (840 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
quantity","stem internode architecture or function or pubescence","stem internode atypical some measurement","stem internode coloration","stem internode
3 KB (628 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
quantity","stem segment arrangement","stem segment atypical length","stem segment coloration","stem segment condition","stem segment fragility","stem segment
3 KB (725 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
"spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine size","stem relief","stem shape","stem texture","unit quantity","vascular-bundle prominence","vascular-bundle
8 KB (706 words) - 09:18, 30 July 2020
relief","side shape","stamen height or length or size","stem orientation","stem position","stem quantity","stipule architecture or function or pubescence"
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","wall size"
9 KB (533 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","neck presence"
11 KB (801 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stigma shape","stipule
4 KB (626 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","wall size"
8 KB (552 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule presence"
6 KB (526 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","wall size"
7 KB (521 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
sometimes from woody caudex, rhizomes rarely with tuberous thickenings. Stems erect to prostrate, often with swollen nodes, herbaceous. Leaves opposite
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
growth form","flower arrangement","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem shape","fruit architecture","fruit dehiscence"
2 KB (454 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
fragility","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
12 KB (806 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
"stamen presence","stem architecture","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stem texture","stipule
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
size","spike shape","stamen presence","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem arrangement or shape","stem pubescence","stipule architecture"
7 KB (594 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
"caudex duration","caudex prominence","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem texture","caudex texture","embryo course"
10 KB (1,053 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
quantity","spike quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
variability","smaller leaf arrangement","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem texture","style height or length or size","tube shape"
10 KB (763 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
13 KB (907 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
arrayed on stem, usually similar in size, shape; stipules linearlanceolate to ovate, 2–9 × 1–3 mm, widest above base, width sometimes exceeding stem diam.;
12 KB (722 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. Stems glandular and/or glandular-pubescent. Leaves mostly basal with 0–3 towards stem base, 2-ranked, equitant; blade linear
7 KB (361 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
presence","slit height or length or size","stamen atypical quantity","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stigma quantity","stigma shape","stipule presence"
5 KB (429 words) - 13:19, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stigma shape","stipule
5 KB (514 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
position","peristome architecture","primary-stem growth form or orientation","secondary stem architecture","secondary stem orientation","seta height or length
8 KB (541 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
measurement","proximal lobe orientation","secondary lobe size","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem quantity","tooth coloration","tooth orientation","tooth
4 KB (644 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
measurement","proximal lobe orientation","secondary lobe size","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem quantity","tooth coloration","tooth orientation","tooth
4 KB (708 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
size","petiole coloration","petiole shape","root stem architecture","scale arrangement","scale fusion","stem architecture or shape","stipule duration","whole_organism
15 KB (947 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
"caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem texture","caudex texture","embryo course","flower reproduction","flower shape","flowering-stem architecture
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
canal arrangement","larger vallecular canal size","part fusion","reproductive stem coloration","sporangium fixation","sporangium orientation","sporangium quantity"
2 KB (237 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
5 KB (549 words) - 07:09, 30 July 2020
shape","stem architecture","stem architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem arrangement","stem course","stem orientation","stem shape","stem
6 KB (514 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
cespitose refers to plants with clumped stems, colonial refers to plants occuring in more or less extensive clones of stems that are not clumped. Sometimes, plants
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
at sexually mature stem apex, white to ashy gray, straight, terete, slender, innocuous, 4.5–12 mm at sexually mature stem apex, often shorter from breakage
10 KB (830 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
1 KB (510 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
measurement","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf arrangement","stem-leaf orientation"
7 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
relief","branch shape","caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem orientation","caudex stem presence","caudex stem texture","cauline leaf architecture
8 KB (883 words) - 10:51, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem height or length or size","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem pubescence","flowering-stem some measurement"
3 KB (472 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stipule presence","style fusion"
5 KB (381 words) - 05:23, 30 July 2020
shape","flower architecture or shape","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem size or length","hair architecture","hair arrangement"
3 KB (481 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
quantity","plant architecture","primary-stem leaf fixation or orientation","primary-stem leaf orientation","primary-stem leaf shape","pseudoparaphyllium architecture"
6 KB (379 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule presence"
9 KB (557 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
simple, petiolate; stipules early or tardily deciduous, at first surrounding stem, adnate on adaxial side of petiole (free in Magnolia grandiflora), often
9 KB (321 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
"series size","series variability","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stem size","stigma shape","stigma structure
4 KB (540 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","zone architecture"]}];
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
shape","stem arrangement","stem fixation or orientation","stem growth form","stem height","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem reproduction","stem shape"
9 KB (529 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
fragility","stamen size","starch-grain architecture","stem growth form","stem orientation","stem size or width","stipe size","style position or structure
10 KB (483 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
inflated on proximal portion of stem, 1–4 (–9.5) cm, summit of midstem stipules tight to stem, ca. ± same width as stem, ligule 2–20 mm, distinct, especially
7 KB (527 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
measurement","spore relief","stem fragility","stem growth form or orientation","stem some measurement","stem texture","stem-leaf shape","wall architecture"
5 KB (771 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
"caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem texture","caudex texture","embryo course","flower reproduction","flower shape","flowering-stem architecture
13 KB (1,117 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
3 KB (413 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
3 KB (425 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
quantity","plant architecture","primary-stem leaf fixation or orientation","primary-stem leaf orientation","primary-stem leaf shape","pseudoparaphyllium architecture"
6 KB (389 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (292 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem orientation","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule
2 KB (284 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (296 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
1 KB (285 words) - 00:50, 30 July 2020
"starch habitat","stem architecture or pubescence or relief","stem growth form or habitat","stem location","stem orientation","stem size","stem texture","stigma
2 KB (307 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
shape","stamen height or length or size","stem atypical quantity","stem coloration","stem orientation","stem quantity","stipule duration","stipule fusion"
13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
arrangement","stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem development","stem fragility","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule presence","style
9 KB (573 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
from prominent midrib. Inflorescences 1 per aerial shoot, terminating short stem without laminate leaves or projecting from tip [side] of pseudostem, pedunculate
10 KB (500 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
leaf shape","secondary stem architecture or shape","secondary stem orientation","secondary stem prominence or shape","secondary stem shape","segment architecture
6 KB (459 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
shape","spike quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
3 KB (467 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
relief","spore shape","stem architecture","stem architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem arrangement","stem shape","stem width","whole_organism
8 KB (712 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
8 KB (735 words) - 10:10, 30 July 2020
"spore shape","spore width","stem orientation","stem position relational","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture","stem-leaf texture","superficial layer
8 KB (500 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
9 KB (718 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
"spore architecture or pubescence or relief","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem course","stem variability","whole_organism architecture
10 KB (548 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
"caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem texture","caudex texture","embryo course","flower reproduction","flower shape","flowering-stem architecture
15 KB (1,197 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
5 KB (454 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
quantity","stamen length","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stigma shape","stipule
5 KB (463 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
"series size","series variability","stem architecture","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stem size","stigma shape","stigma structure
2 KB (500 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"stamen fusion","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem development","stem fragility","stem reproduction","stem size","stigma shape","stipule presence"
6 KB (526 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
"stamen atypical quantity","staminode variability","stem growth form","stem growth form or orientation","stem presence","stigma quantity","stipule presence"
7 KB (440 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
growth form","flower arrangement","flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem shape","fruit dehiscence","fruit texture","opposed
6 KB (544 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
"caudex stem architecture or arrangement","caudex stem texture","caudex texture","embryo course","flower reproduction","flower shape","flowering-stem architecture
13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
presence","perianth size","petiole coloration","root stem architecture","scale arrangement","scale fusion","stem architecture or shape","stipule duration","whole_organism
4 KB (516 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
whorled, opposite, or alternate proximally distal to basal nodes on main-stem, alternate or opposite distally; stipular glands usually present (exudate
15 KB (1,021 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
"stamen atypical quantity","stamen quantity","stem architecture","stem arrangement","stem quantity","stem shape","stigma shape","style height or length
14 KB (1,109 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
"sepal quantity","series quantity","stamen fusion","stamen position","stem life cycle","stem variability","stigma architecture or shape","stigma atypical quantity"
13 KB (1,202 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
"scale position","seed architecture","seed shape","stem architecture","stem height or length or size","stem presence","stolon presence","style quantity","style
5 KB (453 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
"seed atypical quantity","seed relief","stamen fusion","stem growth form","stem location","stem orientation","stipule fusion","stipule presence","style
5 KB (396 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
vernation","spore relief","stem architecture or shape","stem growth form or orientation","stem size","stem variability","stem-leaf architecture or shape"
5 KB (410 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
paraphyllia absent. Stem-leaves loosely appressed to spreading, heteromallous, not falcate-secund, distinctly crowded and imbricate at stem apices, ovate to
5 KB (328 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
shape","spike quantity","stamen atypical quantity","stamen fusion","stem architecture","stem shape","stigma relief","style architecture or shape","testa fusion"
3 KB (624 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
long hairs is categorized as soft, weak, or stiff. In keys and descriptions, stem length includes inflorescence, hairs are eglandular, and leaves are basal
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
quantity","stem architecture","stem depth","stem duration","stem growth form or orientation","stem life cycle","stem orientation","stem texture","stem width"
1 KB (373 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
"spore relief","spore shape","stem fixation or orientation","stem growth form or orientation","stem orientation","stem shape","stem variability","wall texture"
3 KB (305 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
"leaf size","leaf-stem arrangement or shape","leaf-stem distance","leaf-stem fixation or orientation","leaf-stem orientation","leaf-stem shape","margin architecture"
4 KB (668 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
"seta length or size","stem-leaf architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem-leaf course","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","wall size"
6 KB (474 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
"flowering-stem architecture","flowering-stem growth form or orientation","flowering-stem location","flowering-stem orientation","flowering-stem shape","fruits
5 KB (752 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
relief","stem architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem architecture or shape","stem arrangement","stem course","stem orientation","stem shape"
9 KB (627 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
quantity","flower reproduction","flowering-stem height or length or size","flowering-stem presence","flowering-stem pubescence","fruit architecture","fruit
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
or holoparasitic (without chlorophyll) [autotrophic]. Stems subterranean or aerial; aerial stems prostrate to decumbent, ascending, or erect [viny]. Leaves
19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020