oblong-ovate to ovatelanceolate or ovate to suborbiculate, 1.6–12 × 1.2–5 (–7) cm, base usually broadly rounded to subcordate, sometimes obtuse, margins
7 KB (522 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
glandular-pubescent, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, rarely slightly inflated, constricted or not at orifice, rounded abaxially, sometimes slightly 2-ridged; stamens
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
scabrous, 7-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices rounded to acute, sometimes toothed, unawned or awned, awns to 2 mm; paleas about as long as the lemmas; anthers
7 KB (884 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
elliptic to ovate, broadly obovate, or orbiculate, (0.4–) 1–10 × 0.4–4 cm, base narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins entire, apex obtuse or rounded to acute
13 KB (1,003 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
tomentose to pannose, sometimes glabrate or glabrous, usually resin-gland-dotted (sometimes ± pitted), adaxial faces ± scabrellous or glabrate, sometimes resin-gland-dotted
13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
limbidia absent; apex broadly rounded, obtuse, or acute, occasionally apiculate from obtuse or rounded apex, sometimes blunt from acute apex, acumen not
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
apices usually truncate to rounded-truncate, sometimes truncate-penicillate (appendages essentially 0). Cypselae prismatic to obconic or fusiform, obscurely
10 KB (537 words) - 21:25, 29 July 2020
broadly rounded or deltate, 3–8 mm, margins entire or erosulate, apex rounded to subacute, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences compact corymbs (sometimes subracemose
9 KB (588 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
adaxially rounded, sometimes with 1–4 abaxial ridges, ridges with or without wings, surfaces smooth to ± papillate to ± tuberculate, sometimes with red punctate
19 KB (1,182 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
hilum and micropyle prominent, surfaces sharply to bluntly muricate or with rounded pebbling, sometimes with iridescent, membranous coat. Mainly Southern
8 KB (426 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
more crowded distally, sometimes forming terminal rosettes, sometimes incurved upwards, usually crisped or contorted, sometimes undulate when dry, spreading
16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
sometimes stipitate-glandular distally. Leaves basal (sometimes persistent to flowering) and cauline; petiolate (often basal and proximal, sometimes distal
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
slightly plicate, not much longer than broad, 0.9–1.2 mm; apex rounded-obtuse to sometimes acute or short-acuminate. Branch leaves remote, elliptic or broadly
6 KB (634 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
withering by flowering, sessile, blades elliptic to obovate, 100–200 × 20–50 mm, bases rounded to ± clasping, sometimes auriculate, apices acute; distal sessile
9 KB (691 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
adaxially), elliptic to oblanceolate or ovate, 16–76 × 10–54 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins plane, apex usually rounded to obtuse, sometimes retuse, abaxial
7 KB (540 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
blade spatulate, 2.5–16 cm, base decurrent, attenuate to cuneate, apex rounded to obtuse, sometimes apiculate. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, pedunculate;
6 KB (469 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
oblong-ovate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, truncate, or rounded to lobate, sometimes cordate, margins crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces
6 KB (472 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
hairy; distal sometimes 3-nerved, glabrous or sparsely to densely scabrous, strigillose, or villous, sometimes stipitate-glandular, sometimes resinous. Heads
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
green-tipped, outer narrowly ovate, inner nearly linear, apices rounded to subacute (sometimes slightly resinous). Ray-florets usually 7–14. Disc-florets 3–6;
5 KB (577 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
maturity, barely to abruptly ampliate, tubes shorter to longer than funnelform to campanulate throats, lobes 5, usually erect to spreading, sometimes ± reflexed
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
perennial; cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. Culms 10-150 cm, slender to stout, erect to decumbent, rarely prostrate. Sheaths open, rounded, glabrous, sometimes
11 KB (1,013 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
abaxial lip, abaxial lobes 0 or 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex, sometimes obscurely so, opening downward; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments
9 KB (389 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
apex obtuse to broadly rounded to sometimes acute or subtruncate; cauline green, sometimes proximal suffused with red or purple, linear to linear-lanceolate
11 KB (725 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
bracteoles persistent, ovate to lanceolate, 0–1.5 mm, membranous, margins entire or laciniate, sometimes ciliate, apex rounded or acute to acuminate. Flowers all
12 KB (865 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
(prominent, 5–9–15 mm), apex rounded to acute, sometimes acuminate; petiole (usually reddish), shallowly grooved, or convex to flat adaxially, 6–20 mm, short-silky
12 KB (943 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
florets. Glumes elliptic, apices rounded to obtuse, sometimes erose; lower glumes 1.2-2.2 mm; upper glumes 2-3.8 mm, rounded; rachilla internodes 0.6-3.5 mm;
9 KB (1,057 words) - 03:31, 30 July 2020
or 6, connate in column. Capsule dry, dehiscent. Seeds flattened or rounded, sometimes winged. x = 6, 7, 8. Nearly worldwide Species ca. 300 (12 in the flora)
10 KB (491 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
slightly glaucous to strongly gray-glaucous, shiny or dull, elliptic to ovate, 2–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes ± lobed or truncate
9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
(often keeled, sometimes flat to convex), linear to elliptic, lanceolate to ovate, or obovate to spatulate, unequal, chartaceous, outer sometimes herbaceous
12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
tapering to styles; ovules 2–36 per ovary; styles connate or distinct; stigmas usually flat, abaxially non-papillate, tip rounded, sometimes stigmas cylindrical
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
subpetiolate, or sessile (bases sometimes connate-perfoliate); blades lanceolate, ovate, rhombic, or rounded-deltate, sometimes pinnatifid, ultimate margins
8 KB (531 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
attenuate to cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes slightly crenate, apex obtuse to rounded (sometimes apiculate), surfaces glabrous, sometimes obscurely
7 KB (365 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
oblong-obovate to nearly round, sometimes oblongelliptic, apex rounded or ± pointed, sometimes shallowly emarginate, adaxial lip slightly to moderately spreading
14 KB (1,053 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
sparsely ciliate, ± glandular, blades ovate to elliptic-ovate, 70–120 × 40–65 mm, bases rounded to sometimes slightly oblique; proximal cauline long-petiolate
12 KB (793 words) - 22:20, 29 July 2020
bisexual or, sometimes, pistillate; perianth actinomorphic, globose to oblong; perianth segments connate proximally or to middle, abaxially rounded, sometimes
7 KB (536 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
recurved or squarrose, straight or falcate, narrowly to broadly triangular or rounded-triangular, sometimes ovate, not plicate, longer than 1 mm; base decurrent;
8 KB (476 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
mm wide, apex subacute or obtuse, sometimes shallowly retuse, adaxial lobes broadly oblong and rounded, apex sometimes emarginate or shallowly retuse. 2n
6 KB (667 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
mostly rounded, apex sometimes acuminate or emarginate, proximal 3 petals 2 × 2 cm, distal 2 petals usually entire, 2.5–5 × 1–1.8 cm, claw to 1.5 cm,
7 KB (529 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
margins scarious, entire or fimbriate (apices acute to obtuse or rounded), abaxial faces sometimes villous, viscid, and/or stipitate-glandular. Receptacles
9 KB (550 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
surface, sometimes glandular distally, glands 1–2, discoid; blade broadly ovate, oblong, or suborbiculate, 1.9–4.5 × 1.2–3.4 cm, base usually rounded to truncate
7 KB (563 words) - 14:19, 30 July 2020
acuminate or acute to rounded; lobes spreading, linear to lanceolate, lateral lobes almost as wide as mid-blade, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescences 3–25
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
of the inner appressed, rounded to truncate (sometimes slightly white-petaloid or expanded). Corollas purplish to light blue to nearly white or slightly
5 KB (452 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
ovate, 50–95 × 19–31 mm, bases usually rounded to attenuate, sometimes cuneate, rarely subcordate, margins serrate to serrulate; distal winged-petiolate or
12 KB (886 words) - 21:05, 29 July 2020
nerves proximally in S. riddellii). Heads in flat-topped to rounded corymbiform arrays, sometimes glomerulate. Phyllaries striate with 3–7 nerves (except
7 KB (600 words) - 21:42, 29 July 2020
eciliate or ciliolate to erose-ciliolate, flat or convex, sometimes weakly keeled, apices acute to obtuse or rounded, sometimes apiculate, flat, faces
9 KB (684 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
perianth segments connate proximally (sometimes forming fleshy disk), succulent or thin, abaxially flat or rounded, sometimes distally hooded, and/or with abaxial
7 KB (594 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
obtuse, rounded, or acute, abaxial surface usually pale green, sometimes gray-green, sometimes glaucous, glabrate to hirtellous, adaxial surface dark green
6 KB (484 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
triangular-ovate to lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick, apex rounded to subacute or obtuse. Flowers with musky, sweet odor; petals connate to 1 mm, widely
6 KB (562 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
crisped when dry, 1–2 mm; base not or short-decurrent; apex obtuse, rounded, or sometimes acute, apiculate; costa percurrent or subpercurrent; medial laminal
6 KB (663 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
alpinum), outer 5 (–8) herbaceous to scarious, inner 5–8 ± scarious to membranous. Receptacles flat to conic; paleae cuneate to flabelliform, scarious or membranous
10 KB (645 words) - 23:10, 29 July 2020
usually crenate to serrate, sometimes subentire, apex shortly acuminate to rounded, sometimes retuse, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes glabrescent on
6 KB (458 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
(basal) or sessile (usually appressed to ascending); blades usually 1-nerved, sometimes 3-nerved or 5-nerved, mostly linear to ovatelanceolate, margins entire
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
central lobe apex mostly rounded to truncate, sometimes with 5 or so very shallow teeth. Calyces proximally light green to sometimes purple, distally colored
8 KB (656 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
of calyx length; lobes poorly developed, if present, rounded, apex rounded to truncate, sometimes emarginate. Corollas straight or slightly curved, (24–)
9 KB (696 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
20–25% of calyx length; lobes oblong to triangular, abaxials sometimes wider than adaxials, apex acute to rounded, inner surface glabrous. Corollas straight
9 KB (725 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
lanceolate-ovate, apex ± acute to rounded or obtuse, sometimes retuse or emarginate, adaxial lip ± spreading, 10–15 (–18) mm, lobes broadly deltate to ovate or oblong
12 KB (756 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
spreading to ascending, linear, sometimes expanded near tip, long, arising from ca. mid length, central lobe apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes expanded
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
obovate, 7–50 (–60) × 3–20 (–26) mm, base usually rounded to acute, sometimes cuneate, apex rounded to acute, surfaces pubescent, hairs incurved. Racemes
9 KB (667 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
green zones elliptic to lanceolate, apices acute to rounded, faces glabrous or puberulent. Ray-florets 15–60; corollas violet to purple, laminae 8–18 (–20)
9 KB (786 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
campanulate, sometimes turbinate-campanulate, 5–10 × 6–9 (–12) mm (bases mostly rounded to impressed, sometimes obtuse). Phyllaries usually creamy white, sometimes
7 KB (639 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
inconspicuous, smooth, apices rounded to acute, sometimes mucronate; sterile florets 2, equal or subequal, 2-4.5 mm, 1/3 or more the length of the bisexual
6 KB (965 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
flexuous, margins not thickened, herbaceous, smooth, apex green, rounded to truncate, sometimes apiculate, shiny, glabrous; axillary leaves present among vegetative
8 KB (677 words) - 10:20, 30 July 2020
15–60 (–90) × 8–25 (–39) mm, blade oblanceolate to obovate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse, sometimes mucronate; cauline 3–7 pairs, short-petiolate
8 KB (709 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
sheaths smooth, scabridulous, or hairy; auricles to 1 mm; ligules 0.5-1 mm, rounded to obtuse, sometimes erose; blades 15-20 cm long, 5-7 mm wide, glaucous
7 KB (1,001 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
ovoid to broadly ovoid, 6–14.5 × 2.5–9.2 mm, base rounded to attenuate, apex truncate, rounded, or sometimes tapered. Pistillate scales gold to brown and
8 KB (723 words) - 01:56, 30 July 2020
scarious at anthesis, margins entire, apex rounded or sometimes emarginate; petals 5–8, pale-rose-pink, oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 13–18 mm, apex obtuse;
5 KB (410 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
mats, white-green to silver-green. Stems 0.2–1 cm, strongly rounded julaceous or sometimes gemmiform. Leaves erect when moist, ovate to ovatelanceolate,
7 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
cuneate or rounded, margins entire or remotely serrulate, sometimes wavy, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes mucronate. Flowers: sepals reddish, rounded; petals
4 KB (390 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
Leaf-blades narrowly ovate to orbiculate, distal blades sometimes lanceolate, 2-8 × 1-6 cm, base nearly cordate to rounded, sometimes cuneate in distal leaves
5 KB (327 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
or equal to petals, sometimes longer. Drupes 1, greenish yellow to yellowish or orange to bright or dark red, reddish-brown, or dark purple to black, globose
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
Stem-leaves triangular-lingulate to lingulate; 0.8–1.2 mm; apex rounded and sometimes erose; hyaline cells nonseptate or sometimes septate, usually fibrillose
5 KB (552 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
cm, thin to coriaceous, firm to floppy, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex acute to obtuse, margins
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate to broadly ovate, rarely oblongelliptic, (8–) 12–50 (–78) × (4–) 8–35 (–64) mm, membranous to coriaceous, base cuneate to rounded, rarely ± cordate
10 KB (710 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
coriaceous, 1-veined, acute to acuminate; functional florets: calluses usually inconspicuous and flat to rounded, sometimes conspicuous and stipelike, glabrous;
12 KB (1,042 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute. Calyces whitish with green veins or green, sometimes purple, distally same color as bracts, sometimes with yellowish
10 KB (682 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
crenate-dentate, apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes subacute. Cauline leaves: blade ovate to triangular, margins crenate-dentate. Flowers: filaments to 1.5 mm, often
3 KB (440 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
Association Plants to 40 cm. Leaves usually appressed (to stems); blade mostly lanceolate-ovate, scalelike, 1–2 (–3+) mm, surfaces densely sericeous to tomentose
4 KB (337 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
1/2–3/4 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–6 mm, apices acuminate, acute, obtuse, or rounded; inner 3–5, obovate to oblanceolate, 2.5–4.5 mm, apices
7 KB (620 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
not decurrent; margins narrowly to broadly recurved or rarely nearly plane, 1-stratose; apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes acuminate or acute, apiculate or
6 KB (442 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
base subcordate, cordate, rounded, or convex, margins slightly revolute or flat, entire, sometimes ciliate, apex convex, rounded, acuminate, acute, or retuse
13 KB (835 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
auricles absent; ligules membranous or hyaline, acute to broadly rounded, erose, ciliate; blades flat to convolute. Inflorescences terminal panicles, dense
10 KB (870 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
blades ovate to lanceovate or lanceolate, 25–120 × 15–50 mm, bases usually shallowly, sometimes deeply, cordate to truncate or rounded, apices acute,
13 KB (1,002 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
taproots, sometimes fibrous. Stems usually erect, sometimes prostrate to ascending (underground stems sometimes woody caudices or rhizomes, sometimes fleshy)
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present); petiolate or sessile; blades (green to grayish; midnerves obscure to prominent, sometimes with 2 collateral veins)
23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
longisection); sepals erect, (sometimes rusty brown), elliptic to ovate, margins eciliate or sparsely glandular-ciliate, glabrous or sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular;
6 KB (557 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
slightly fleshy, margins entire, eciliate or sometimes sparsely glandular-ciliate, apex rounded, sometimes acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular
6 KB (588 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
(hairs crinkly). Heads in corymbiform arrays (flat-topped to rounded, often layered, sometimes incorporating relatively long, leafy, lateral branches, clusters
6 KB (536 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
sheaths adaxially white-hyaline, summits U-shaped or rounded, sometimes prolonged beyond collar and rounded; distal ligules 1–3 mm; blades (2–) 3–5 per fertile
7 KB (688 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
narrowly attenuate or cuneate, margins sometimes with few teeth distally, apex obtuse to rounded; distal leaves sometimes completely unlobed. Flowers: perianth
5 KB (541 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
6.5–13 × 3.5–6 (–8) cm, base usually rounded, sometimes slightly cordate, rarely tapered, apex usually rounded or acute, rarely with short cusp, surfaces
8 KB (767 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
paniculata), apex acute to obtuse or rounded; venation pinnate or palmate. Inflorescences thyrses or, sometimes, cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, terminal
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
dark-brown, obovoid to obpyriform, compressed trigonous, angles evident to obscure, 0.7–1 × 0.65–0.8 mm, neck absent to sometimes long, finely rugulose
10 KB (812 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
(1.8–) 2.2–3 (–4.2) cm, base usually rounded, sometimes truncate to subcordate, unlobed, margins finely to coarsely doubly serrate, apex acuminate, abaxial
7 KB (580 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
densely pubescent below and glabrous above, apices truncate to rounded or obtuse, sometimes retuse, unawned; paleas shorter than the lemmas, glabrous, splitting
5 KB (654 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
entire or remotely serrulate, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes mucronate. Phenology: Flowering early spring–summer; fruiting summer–winter. Habitat: Coastal
3 KB (390 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
teeth obtuse to rounded, sometimes mucronulate, faces glabrous or sparsely woolly, glabrescent; basal and proximal cauline blades ± fan-shaped to cuneate or
8 KB (659 words) - 20:51, 29 July 2020
adaxially hyaline, often green-veined nearly to collar, summits U or V-shaped or rounded, sometimes prolonged to 1.5 mm beyond collar; distal ligules 1–4 mm;
7 KB (652 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
indistinct, usually ovoid to broadly ovoid, 4.4–10.8 × 2.7–8.4 mm, base and apex acute to rounded. Pistillate scales redbrown or chestnut to coppery, with green
8 KB (712 words) - 01:55, 30 July 2020
(–22); corollas 5–6.5 mm. Cypselae tan to purple, 3.5–4 mm (7–8 ribbed), densely hairy; pappi off-white to brown, sometimes reddish, 5–6.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology:
7 KB (608 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
elliptic to obovate, 9–18 × 2.5–4 mm, midnerves prominent with 2 fainter, collateral nerves, (margins undulate) apices usually obtuse to rounded, sometimes
7 KB (601 words) - 22:16, 29 July 2020
pale green, speckled with pink, sometimes pink or red, glaucous, usually elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, sometimes ovate-elliptic, subterete, ± globular
7 KB (507 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
convex, or rounded; petiole shallowly grooved, or convex to flat adaxially, 1.5–3.8–9 mm, villous or pilose adaxially; largest medial blade (sometimes hemiamphistomatous)
10 KB (779 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
3–45 mm, base slightly to strongly oblique, truncate to cordate, margins sinuate and undulate, apex usually rounded, sometimes obtuse or acute, surfaces
4 KB (515 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
lanceovate or obovate to elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 40–200 × 4–40 mm, bases cuneate or sometimes slightly attenuate, sometimes rounded or slightly auriculate
13 KB (977 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
apex obtuse to rounded or truncate, sometimes emarginate, truncate, or acute, lateral ones acute to obtuse. Calyces colored as bracts, sometimes with a yellow
9 KB (682 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
margins sometimes slightly lobed, crenate, crenate-serrate, serrate, or entire, sometimes doubly serrate, apex rounded, broadly acute, sometimes apiculate
13 KB (764 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
persistent, sometimes readily falling, usually of scales (scales sometimes aristate, sometimes plumose), sometimes of awns or smooth, or barbellulate to barbellate
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
usually cauline, sometimes mostly basal; alternate [opposite, whorled]; usually petiolate, sometimes sessile; margins entire or dentate to pinnatifid (often
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
ciliate membrane; blades usually linear to lanceolate, occasionally ovate to triangular, bases sometimes pseudopetiolate (having a petiolelike constriction)
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
elliptic to widely ovate, 12–45 × 6–20 mm, base obtuse to rounded, margins serrulate to denticulate, not revolute, usually not wavy, sometimes wavy, teeth
6 KB (460 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
entire, sometimes repand to pinnatifid; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade margins usually entire, sometimes repand to dentate. Racemes (few to several-flowered
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade broad-elliptic to nearly rounded or obovate, 3.7-16.7 × 2.5-13 cm, base strongly oblique and rounded, sometimes somewhat cuneate and weakly
9 KB (841 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
(2–) 4–6 (–9) µm; distal laminal cells short-rectangular, quadrate, rounded, or sometimes irregularly shaped, incrassate, not pitted, (5–) 12–17 (–23) × (4–)
10 KB (1,056 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
green to reddish, elliptic-oblong to nearly circular, slightly cupped to folded, 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.6 mm; appendages rudimentary to absent or white to reddish-tinged
9 KB (731 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
mm, tomentose, sometimes puberulent; blade elliptic, oval, or ovate, 2–5 × 1–2 cm, base cuneate or rounded, sometimes truncate-rounded, margins lobed or
13 KB (882 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
(–40) × 2–6 (–8) mm, base acute or cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded or, sometimes, acute proximally to mostly acute distally, surfaces glabrous. Racemes loosely
8 KB (675 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
hairy, hairs spreading to ± retrorse, short to long, soft to stiff, rarely stipitate-glandular. Leaves green to purple, linear to lanceolate, narrowly elliptic
13 KB (824 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
undulate, sometimes flat, 10–30 × 6–22 mm, base often oblique, obtuse, or round, margins sinuate, sometimes entire, apex narrowing to rounded tip, obtuse
7 KB (701 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
with 5-21 teeth 0-2 mm tipped with spines to 0.8-2.2 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex acute or sometimes obtuse or rounded. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 30-60-flowered
7 KB (586 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
margins sometimes entire, usually serrate distal to middle, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute, short-apiculate; surfaces abaxially pale green, pilose
9 KB (584 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
acute to rounded, surfaces glabrous, sometimes with a few short hairs on veins abaxially. Peduncles 3.5–6 cm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals linear to linearlanceolate
7 KB (675 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
central lobe apex obtuse to rounded or truncate, sometimes acute, lateral ones acute to obtuse. Calyces proximally whitish to pale green, distally green, whitish
11 KB (725 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
branching, mostly rounded-pentagonal but occasionally rounded-triangular in section, hyalodermis usually absent, sclerodermis sometimes present, central
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
spreading to reflexed when moist, oblong-ligulate, 2.2–4 mm; base broadly decurrent; margins plane, entire; apex obtuse, rounded, or sometimes acute, intact;
8 KB (718 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
scabridulous, or sparsely puberulent; ligules 0.2-1.5 mm, truncate to rounded, erose, sometimes ciliate, cilia about 0.05 mm; blades 0.9-3 mm wide, abaxial surfaces
8 KB (981 words) - 02:47, 30 July 2020
membranous to ± leathery, base rounded, sometimes obtuse to cuneate, margins multi-serrate to nearly 1-serrate, teeth (5–) 7–12 per side, acute to obtuse,
13 KB (1,180 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
(dull to highly glossy). Buds usually alba-type, sometimes caprea-type or intermediate, scale margins connate, (inner membranaceous layer sometimes free
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
or ± 13, sometimes 0; corolla laminae 6–15 (–20) mm (usually yellow, ochroleucous to white in one variety). Cypselae usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous
8 KB (580 words) - 21:12, 29 July 2020
and beneath the florets, sometimes below the glumes. Spikelets 0.7-50 mm, laterally compressed, sometimes weakly so, sometimes viviparous, usually with
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
glabrous or sparsely hirsute; primary lobes lanceolate to obovate, apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes bristle-tipped. Inflorescences: scapes erect or curved
5 KB (431 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
glaucous, base rounded, subcordate, or, sometimes, cuneate at petiole insertion, margins entire, apex acute, mucronate. Umbels few-to-many, axillary to leaves
6 KB (345 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
filiform to subulate, 0.5–2 mm; petiole absent or nearly so; blade linear, 1–3 (–3.5) cm × 0.5–1.5 (–2) mm, base attenuate, apex rounded, sometimes apiculate
7 KB (666 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
cordate-rounded, sometimes cuneate, margins ± lobed, sometimes unlobed, serrate, sometimes doubly serrate or crenate-serrate, apex broadly acute or acute, sometimes
16 KB (972 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
surfaces sometimes scabridulous, adaxial surfaces sometimes sparsely papillose. Panicles 20-40 cm long, 2.5-8 cm wide; branches 4.2-14.7 cm, appressed to ascending
7 KB (919 words) - 03:34, 30 July 2020
3-branched, sometimes unbranched; pleiochasial bracts similar in shape and size to distal leaves, alternate; dichasial bracts distinct, obovate to oblanceolate
8 KB (563 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
appendages absent or hornlike, 2, slender with attenuate or rounded tips (thick with rounded and dilated tips in E. myrsinites). Staminate flowers 5–40
19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
petiolate or sessile, sometimes reduced to small scales, or fleshy; blade linear to broadly triangulate in outline, margins entire to serrate, serrate-dentate
21 KB (878 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
leaf length, slightly to occasionally strongly concave, not to weakly plicate, 1.8–3 × 0.8–1.6 mm; base rounded, broadly or sometimes narrowly decurrent;
9 KB (713 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
papillate to hairy (at least distally, sometimes ± throughout), “branches” often connate, adaxially continuously stigmatic ± to tips, apices rounded to acute
15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
elliptic or obovate to oblanceolate, 20–35 (–90) × 10–40 (–50) mm, lengths 2–4+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded (sometimes ± clasping), margins
6 KB (555 words) - 20:15, 29 July 2020
older bracts sometimes aging orange to yellow on plants with red bracts; lobes linear to oblong, medium length, apex rounded, sometimes truncate or acute
4 KB (679 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
2–21 mm, base acute to cuneate, margins plane, apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes retuse, abaxial surface sparsely strigose (hairs white to gray, rarely tawny)
8 KB (599 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
decussate, spreading to ascending, shortly petiolate or sessile; blade pale yellow-green to dark green, not glaucous, obovate to obovate-spatulate or elliptic
8 KB (692 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
rarely with few scattered teeth, (apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes with apical mucro). Cauline leaves: blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–3 cm, margins entire
7 KB (820 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to narrowly oblong, base rounded or truncate, sometimes cuneate, margins sparsely denticulate, apex acuminate to, sometimes, rounded. Flowers
5 KB (643 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
crenulate-serrulate, or serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex usually obtuse to rounded, sometimes emarginate, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences 1–3-flowered, umbellate
7 KB (504 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
blades 30–100 (–130) × 3–15 (–30) mm, bases cuneate, rounded or sometimes ± auriculate, margins sometimes serrate, scabrous. Heads in open, corymbiform, paniculiform
11 KB (834 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
broad, margins scarious, sometimes broadly so, entire or fimbriate, apices usually acute, rarely obtuse to rounded, sometimes cuspidate, abaxial faces
13 KB (1,224 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
parallel at the middle of the leaf; the apex is rounded to subacute, and the base is gradually attenuate to cuneate. There are some herbarium specimens of
11 KB (1,042 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
elliptic, 4–9 (–12) mm; margins green or sometimes reddish, 1-stratose or 2-stratose; apex rounded or retuse, sometimes emarginate, rarely weakly apiculate;
7 KB (603 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
rhizomatous, rarely stoloniferous. Culms usually trigonous, sometimes round. Leaves basal and cauline, sometimes all basal; ligules present; blades flat, V-shaped
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
spurred, not scarious, (margins somewhat erose), apex widely rounded or truncate, sometimes emarginate. Flowering shoots erect, mostly simple, 16–25 cm;
7 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
cm; blade ovatelanceolate, 2–5 × 0.7–2.7 cm, base rounded (sometimes asymmetric), margins crenate to serrate, apex acute. Inflorescences unisexual, axillary
7 KB (467 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
evenly curved to straight, hyaline margins 0.4–0.6 mm wide, apex usually extending as 2 rounded, sometimes erose lobes, ending 0–1.5 mm proximal to green apex
6 KB (546 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
subcordate, truncate, or rounded, margins crenate, dentate, serrate, or entire. Inflorescences axillary solitary (sometimes paired or clustered) often
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
base rounded, apex obtuse to somewhat tapered, densely papillose with rounded white papillae, sometimes strongly glaucous; stipe to 0.2 mm; beak to 0.2
6 KB (617 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct or connate, and subequal to equal, margins (seldom prickly) and/or apices sometimes notably scarious
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
broadly ovate to suborbiculate, (3–) 5–9 × (2–) 4–8 cm, base usually obtuse to rounded, sometimes truncate or subcordate, margins singly to doubly crenate-serrate
7 KB (545 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. Phyllaries ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse
6 KB (576 words) - 21:24, 29 July 2020
authors use the term tube to refer to the entire corolla proximal to the limb. In most species, the basal part of the corolla, proximal to the point of adnation
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
or pink to purplish, not yellow, not 2-lipped (sometimes ± zygomorphic), lobes (4–) 5, usually ± deltate to lanceovate, sometimes lanceolate to lance-linear;
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
Zygodon); margins usually plane to revolute, rarely involute to erect, entire or sometimes denticulate near apex; apex rounded-obtuse, acute, occasionally
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
on rhizomes; proximalmost cauline petiolate, sometimes present at flowering; proximal and distal sometimes 3-nerved. Heads in ± paniculiform or thyrsiform
3 KB (603 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
latiseptate (flattened parallel to septum) or angustiseptate (flattened at right angle to septum); gynophore usually absent, sometimes distinct; valves each not
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
blades long-cuneate to lanceolate, (0.4–) 1–1.5 (–2) × 0.2–0.4 cm, 3-lobed (lobes to 1/3 blade lengths, rounded, margins sometimes entire, somewhat wavy)
6 KB (590 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
green to light green, contorted when dry, broadly obovate or elliptic, (2–) 3–5 (–7) mm; margins pale green or reddish, 2–4-stratose; apex rounded or sometimes
7 KB (497 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
cauline distinctly petiolate; blades (cauline) usually ovate to rounded-deltate, sometimes obovate to oblanceolate. Heads (3–) 8–12 (–40+). Phyllaries ± linear
4 KB (536 words) - 21:12, 29 July 2020
margins plane, flat to involute, 0–3-lobed, apex rounded; lobes ascending, oblong to rounded, apex truncate or rounded, sometimes ± acute. Inflorescences
8 KB (652 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
spongy, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes. Sheaths smooth to scabridulous, keeled, sometimes weakly so; ligules 1-4 mm, usually rounded, sometimes acute
10 KB (1,279 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
taproot or system to thick, branched roots. Stems few-to-many, erect to ascending, unbranched, sometimes branched distally, sometimes with leafy axillary
10 KB (775 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
wide, base convex, rounded, or cuneate, margins slightly revolute or flat, entire, ciliate, apex usually rounded or convex, sometimes retuse, abaxial surface
11 KB (826 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
bluntly rounded, to 0.7 × 0.5 mm, glabrous; stamens rarely 9. Capsules ellipsoid or slightly obovoid, (3–) 4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, base rounded or, sometimes, cuneate
9 KB (657 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
3–5-lobed, apex acuminate, acute, or rounded; lobes sometimes divergent, spreading-ascending, linear, apex obtuse to rounded. Inflorescences (2.5–) 5–15 × 1
9 KB (648 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
limbidium absent; apex broadly rounded to acute or rarely acuminate; costa not reaching apex or excurrent, apiculus sometimes present if costa not reaching
14 KB (818 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
pubescent to glabrate. Leaves: petiole 3-10 (-15) mm. Leaf-blade obovate to narrowly obovate, (25-) 40-80 (-135) × 20-40 (-80) mm, base cuneate to rounded-attenuate
8 KB (728 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
wide, base cordate, convex, rounded, subcordate, or, sometimes, cuneate, margins flat, serrate or serrulate, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface thickly
15 KB (1,489 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
green, elliptic to suborbiculate or ovate, (1.1–) 1.8–4 (–5.2) × (0.2–) 0.8–3 (–3.8) cm, ± leathery, base cuneate to rounded, margins sometimes slightly crenulate
9 KB (602 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
8–26 (–35) mm, base abruptly cuneate to rounded, sometimes subauriculate, margins entire or barely mucronulate to shallowly dentate-mucronulate, teeth
8 KB (598 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
petiolule 6–12 (–40) mm, blade ovate to narrowly or broadly elliptic, 30–45 (–65) × 15–30 (–45) mm, base rounded, sometimes slightly cuneate, margins 2-serrate
11 KB (900 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
erect or erect-incurved, sometimes with apices recurved when dry, ovatelanceolate, keeled distally, 1.5–2 mm, 1-stratose or sometimes 2-stratose in striae
7 KB (683 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
lance-oblong to oblanceolate-oblong, 50–100 × 13–30 mm, base attenuate to cuneate, margins entire, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse to rounded, minutely
8 KB (613 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
perennial, sometimes biennial; hemiparasitic, caudex woody or fleshy, taprooted to fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous. Stems 1–200, strongly decumbent to erect,
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes with a few hairs near the base, principally along the veins, backs usually rounded, sometimes weakly keeled distally,
6 KB (858 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants 0.3–5 m, (sometimes forming clones by stem fragmentation or layering). Stems: branches (sometimes highly brittle at base), redbrown
13 KB (1,181 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
twisted and tangled, backs rounded, sometimes keeled distally, 5-veined, veins usually obscure, sometimes prominent, midveins sometimes reaching the margins
6 KB (870 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
gray-brown to brown, oblong-clavate, 2.8–4.2 × 1–1.5 mm (l/w: [2–] 2.2–3.5 [–3.8]), apex round to rounded-conic, minutely puberulent, sometimes minutely
8 KB (759 words) - 09:18, 30 July 2020
North America Association Trees to 40m; trunk to 0.9m diam.; crown spirelike. Bark gray, thin, smooth, with age thickening (to 18cm) and breaking into deep
10 KB (819 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
irregularly shallowly lobed, lobes rounded, sometimes obtuse, secondary-veins 4-6 (-8) on each side, apex narrowly or broadly rounded; surfaces abaxially loosely
7 KB (657 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
redbrown, sometimes yellowbrown, not to strongly glaucous, glabrous or villous; branchlets yellow-green, yellowbrown, or redbrown, densely villous to pubescent
16 KB (1,520 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
reniform or cordate to obovate or broadly oblong, lobed or 3-parted, 0.5-4.1 × 0.8-3.7 cm, segments again 1 (-2) ×-lobed, base obtuse to cordate, apices of
6 KB (541 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
often oblanceolate to obovate, (0–) 3-lobed; lobes spreading, linear to oblong, short to long, arising below mid length, apex rounded to truncate or acute
9 KB (803 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
distally, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute; lobes sometimes divergent, ascending-spreading, linear, apex acute. Inflorescences 3–20 × 1.5–4 cm; bracts
9 KB (729 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
or perennial, sometimes biennial, rarely fleshy (Plantago maritima), autotrophic. Stems prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, sometimes arching, creeping
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
broadly convex-cuneate to attenuate, sometimes rounded, margins flat, sometimes remotely undulate, apices obtuse or acute, faces sparsely to moderately hispido-strigose
11 KB (1,187 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
apices are usually obtuse, rounded, or rounded-emarginate, sometimes short-acute or short-acuminate. Branchlets and, sometimes, raceme axes are rusty-hairy;
5 KB (623 words) - 14:18, 30 July 2020
surface green to purple, linear-lanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, ± involute, 0 (–3) -lobed, apex acute to acuminate, sometimes rounded; lobes
8 KB (626 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
Fruiting bracteoles sessile, oval to obovate, 1.5–5.5 1.5–5 mm, apical tooth central to 2 rounded lobes, sometimes constricted basally, giving an overall
6 KB (767 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
ovate-oblong or oval to obovate, 1.5–2.5 × 1–2.5 mm, subentire to tridentate apically, median tooth largest, lateral lobes often rounded and sometimes constricted
6 KB (787 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
ones sometimes becoming pale-purple; lobes broadly linear to narrowly lanceolate, long, central lobe apex obtuse to rounded or truncate, sometimes emarginate
5 KB (658 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
Caudex branches short-to-elongate. Stems usually solitary, sometimes loosely tufted, (3–) 4–9 dm; base (1–) 2–4 mm diam., moderately to densely septate-glandular
8 KB (731 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
revolute, mostly entire, 1- to multistratose, acuminate, acute to rounded-obtuse, typically with a hyaline awn, sometimes muticous, costa single, rarely
13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
ovate to narrowly ovate or oblong, (10-) 15-35 (-50) × (5-) 10-20 (-30) mm, rather leathery, base cordate, rarely rounded, margins crispate, sometimes flat
7 KB (615 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
Phyllaries strongly unequal to subequal, outer sometimes ± foliaceous, green zones usually diamond-shaped to lanceolate, apices sometimes foliaceous. Ray (or pistillate)
7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
lemmas 1.7-11 mm, rounded to weakly or distinctly keeled, thinly membranous to chartaceous, glabrous or hairy on the keel and veins, sometimes the intercostal
9 KB (1,015 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 139. Mentioned on page 133, 135. Plants cushion-forming, rounded, sometimes mat-forming (then stems trailing), (stems slightly woody at base)
5 KB (473 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
similar to medial and distal cells; medial cells usually similar to distal cells; distal cells short to very long, hexagonal to rhomboidal, sometimes vermicular
20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
broadly keeled to convex), narrowly elliptic to linear-lanceolate, unequal to equal, margins scarious or not, faces hairy or glabrous, sometimes glandular.
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
2001, but see Campbell 1985). Genera 17.01 to 17.34 correspond to the Eragrostideae and genera 17.35 to 17.53 to their Cynodonteae. The two are treated as
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
or pubescent, sometimes glandular; caudex stems absent or woody, tightly compact to spreading and at or just below surface, or spreading to erect and above
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
some Primula), sometimes somewhat succulent (Androsace), sometimes rhizomatous (Primula), sometimes stoloniferous (Primula), sometimes with glandular-hairs
12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
reference to length, refers to the combined pedicel and ovary. Flowers are not always borne on pedicels; when they are, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
cm, base rounded, truncate or sometimes obtuse, margins entire or denticulate, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescences: bracts ovate or sometimes lanceolate
5 KB (487 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
Seeds 1–10 (–1000+), tan to yellowish-brown or brown, ellipsoid, ovoid or spheroidal, or fusiform to flattened, or oblong (sometimes 3-sided); testa thin (bony
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
perennial, aquatic or terrestrial, sometimes fleshy, autotrophic. Stems erect or ascending to prostrate, 4-angled, sometimes winged. Leaves deciduous or persistent
12 KB (626 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
basally concentrated to evenly distributed; sheaths open, margins not fused, sometimes ciliate distally, basal sheaths sometimes concealing axillary panicles
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
terete to laterally compressed; calluses glabrous, not well developed; lemmas lanceolate to ovate, rounded or keeled over the midvein, herbaceous to coriaceous
9 KB (822 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
florets by up to 1 mm, 5-11-veined, not saccate, apices rounded to attenuate. Lower florets sterile or staminate; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes;
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
ovate to lanceolate, 50–150 × 20–60 (–70) mm, progressively reduced distally, bases shallowly cordate to subcordate, truncate, or rounded, sometimes oblique
12 KB (960 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
Pedicels free or fused to the rachis internodes. Pedicellate spikelets variable, some¬times similar to the sessile spikelets, sometimes differing in sexuality
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
only) floret sometimes sterile; rachillas sometimes prolonged beyond the base of the distal floret. Glumes unequal to equal, shorter than to longer than
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
fertile, sometimes styliferous and sterile, or neuter; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes pink to purple, red, brown, or white (sometimes sessile
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
lobed (teeth or lobes apically rounded-obtuse). Involucres 5–8 × 5–7 mm. Phyllary apices yellowish to greenish yellow, sometimes spinulose-aristate, usually
5 KB (590 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
roughly equivalent to tribes). The autotrophic Lindenbergia Lehmann (12 species in the Old World) corresponds to the basal clade sister to the rest of the
19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
tomentosa). Stems prostrate to erect, glabrous or hairy, sometimes glandular. Leaves (usually spreading, sometimes erect, sometimes overlapping when petiole
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
3–4+; blades elliptic to obovate, 35–80 (–120) × 15–30 (–40+) mm, lengths 2–4+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded (sometimes ± clasping), margins entire
5 KB (493 words) - 20:15, 29 July 2020
long as wide, base convex or rounded, sometimes cordate or subcordate, margins flat, serrulate or sinuate, apex convex, rounded, acute, or acuminate, abaxial
12 KB (1,008 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
symmetric; sepals sometimes persistent in fruit, 3-5 (-6), green or sometimes purple, yellow, or white, plane (base saccate in R. ficaria), oblong to elliptic,
15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
glandular-ciliate, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular. Inflorescences 2 (–3) -flowered cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 2–8
5 KB (499 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, base rounded or obtuse, margins entire with obscure hydathodal glands, apex acuminate to acute, surfaces glabrous or, sometimes, pilose on proximal
11 KB (936 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
narrowly winged, sometimes lobed, 5–15 cm); blades ovate or deltate, 3–10 × 1.5–6 cm, thin, bases hastate to truncate or rounded, sometimes shallowly, palmately
7 KB (576 words) - 20:13, 29 July 2020
entire, sometimes irregularly serrulate (sometimes dentate on long-shoots), teeth sharp to blunt, eglandular, some callus-tipped, apex usually obtuse to rounded
6 KB (499 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
racemose, dense, 30-45-flowered, 2-4 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes apiculate. Flowers: anther-filaments with distal pair of recurved
6 KB (462 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
usually elliptic, sometimes broadly elliptic, obovate, ovate, or oblong, 6–12 × 3–7 cm, base usually obtuse to broadly rounded, sometimes subcordate, margins
7 KB (611 words) - 14:21, 30 July 2020
slightly to abruptly inflated to slightly ventricose, not constricted at orifice, slightly to prominently 2-ridged adaxially, rarely rounded; stamens included
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
broadly elliptic to obovate, usually concave, margins plane to somewhat incurved, entire to serrate, sometimes limbate, apex acute to acuminate, rarely
12 KB (464 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
florets, shorter than to longer than the adjacent lemmas, mostly membranous, scarious distally, 1-11-veined, apices usually rounded to acute; florets laterally
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
prostrate, sometimes trailing for 200+ cm. Sheaths open; auricles sometimes present; ligules membranous. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes also axillary
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
plicate; base slightly narrowed or rounded to insertion, short to long and narrowly to broadly decurrent; margins plane to recurved, serrate, serrulate, or
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
Herbs or shrubs, sometimes vines in Asparagus, perennial, mostly geophytic, scapose or caulescent, sometimes woody, from elongate, sometimes tuberous rhizomes
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
developed; stipules auriculate, pink to brown with pale margins; blade obovate, 10–24 × 5–10 mm, base acute, apex rounded, sometimes apiculate, both surfaces glabrous
7 KB (493 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
and open to diffuse, sometimes dense, congested, or compact, sometimes reduced and in subumbellate, subcapitate, or capitate heads or reduced to a single
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
in accrescent and usually veiny perianth, tan to dark-brown, unwinged to weakly winged, 3-gonous, sometimes compressed-3-gonous or nearly pyramidal, glabrous
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
ascending-strigose to canescent or sericeous; blade ovate or obovate, (0.5–) 1–2 (–2.7) × (0.2–) 0.8–1.2 (–1.6) cm, base obtuse to usually rounded, sometimes cuneate
7 KB (510 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
proximally greenish to pale yellow-green, sometimes brownish purple, distally white to cream or light yellow, sometimes light pink or buff, sometimes aging pink
12 KB (971 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
obtuse, rounded or truncate, sometimes mucronate, surfaces not shiny, usually glabrous, sometimes villous on petiole and veins or throughout; bracts not reduced
13 KB (1,058 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
stipitate, elliptic to ovate or obovate, planoconvex or biconvex in cross-section, base rounded or tapering, apex rounded or tapering to beak or not, usually
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
branchlets grayish green to brown, not thorn-tipped, usually round, sometimes ± angled, in cross-section, flexible, lanate to woolly, glabrescent. Leaves:
6 KB (463 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
oblong-obovate (outer) to broadly oblong, strongly unequal, sparsely short-pilose, margins without hyaline borders, ciliolate, apices rounded, sometimes mucronate.
5 KB (465 words) - 22:53, 29 July 2020
cupulate, or campanulate, sometimes turbinate, saucer-shaped, flat-bottomed, or subglobose to ellipsoid or ovoid; torus flat to conic or turbinate, enlarged
9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
dorsal surfaces usually scabridulous, sometimes smooth, apices truncate to rounded, erose-ciliolate, sometimes lacerate; blades 3-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide
10 KB (1,131 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020