adaxial clefts (8–) 9.5–12.5 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–5 (–6) mm, 5–20% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate to ovate, apex
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
or just distal to bases of blades. Such leaves are described as 3-nerved, 3(–5)-nerved, 5-nerved, etc., and, as appropriate, the phrases “from bases” or
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
aggregated in second-order heads. Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series, usually distinct (sometimes connate
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
spiciform arrays, sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series (usually in spirals, sometimes in vertical
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
or bilaterally symmetric; petals 0 (Callitriche, Hippuris) or (3 or) 4 or 5, connate, corolla radially or bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate, bilabiate
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
":"genus","name":"Penstemon","properties":["author","abaxial lobe quantity","adaxial lobe quantity","blade texture","bract presence","bracteole size","calyx
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
mm, 5–15% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0–0.3 (–2) mm, 0–5% of calyx length; lobes broadly triangular, entire or shallowly cleft, segments
9 KB (760 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
over the major veins; lodicules (0) 2-3, inconspicuous, usually without veins, bases swelling at anthesis; stamens usually 3, sometimes 1 (2) or 6+, filaments
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
capsular, usually 2-valved ((3 or) 4 (–6) in Rorippa barbareifolia, (2 or) 4 in Tropidocarpum capparideum), termed siliques if length 3+ times width, or silicles
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
into adaxial beak of 2 lobes joined to tip, often with contrasting colors on margins, abaxial lip with 3 highly variable lobes, consisting of either greatly
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
green, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, lobes spreading-ascending, sometimes divergent, linear. Bracts: distally bright red, sometimes orange-red or brick-red; lobe apex
4 KB (588 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
gynoecium 3-carpellate, connate, forming compound, inferior, 1-locular or 3-locular ovary; style variously adnate to filaments; stigmas usually 3-lobed, concave
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
scales (0.1–0.4 mm), sometimes connate, plus 5–40 (–50), stramineous, barbellate bristles, sometimes pappi only on ray or only on disc cypselae, or 0. x =
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
suborbiculate, 1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10) per
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
bodies often 10-ribbed or (4–) 5-angled, smooth or papillate to rugose between ribs or angles (glabrous or hairy); pappi (rarely 0) usually persistent, usually
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to subequal, and herbaceous, rarely in 3–5+ series, distinct, unequal, and herbaceous to chartaceous (e.g., Lepidospartum)
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
exceeding the distal florets; lemmas 1-3-veined or 7-13-veined, rarely 5-veined, if with 7-13 veins, the veins often in 3 groups; lodicules 2, or absent, x
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
Involucres 1–8 or more per cluster, narrowly turbinate to campanulate; teeth (3–) 5–6 (–10), erect or occasionally spreading, apex acute to obtuse or rounded
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
and androecium hypogynous; sepals (3 or) 4 or 5, proximally connate, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric; petals 3–5, proximally connate, corolla bilaterally
12 KB (626 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
of 3, or those of outer whorl narrower, greener, more sepaloid; tepal nectaries often present; stamens 6, rarely 3 or 4, sometimes 3 fertile and 3 staminodial
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
texture","leaf arrangement","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","mericarp architecture"
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 3.5–6.5 × 2–5 cm; bracts magenta, rose red, lavender, or pink throughout, broadly lanceolate, oblong, or ovate, (0–) 3 (–5) -lobed; lobes ascending
9 KB (636 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
bract lobes, 12–17 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 3–8 mm, 40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–3 mm, 20–25% of calyx length; lobes ovate
9 KB (704 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
and androecium hypogynous; sepals (0 or) 2–5 (–8), connate, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric; petals [4 or] 5, connate, corolla bilaterally symmetric
19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
borne singly or in subcapitate clusters. Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, unequal, and wholly scarious or
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
length of inner, inner apically weakly to strongly clavate [(0.5–in S. sphacelata) 1.5–5 (–7.3) mm]. x = 9. North America, Mexico, South America, Eurasia
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
12.5–18 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 5.5–10.5 mm, 40–65% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–2 mm, 5–15% of calyx length; lobes oblong
8 KB (691 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
green, inconspicuous, slightly pouched, 3.5–5.5 mm, 60–90% as long as beak; teeth erect, white or yellow, 0.5–3 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug
8 KB (629 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
1-locular; placentas parietal, 3–14 [–20+]; style 1; nectary usually forming chamber around base of style; stigma lobes 3–14 [–20+], 1 per placenta. Fruits
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
Flowers (5–) 8–20 (–26) mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10)
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
to exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–0.8 (–1.1) mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–60 (–90) % hairy, hairs to 3 mm, sometimes glabrous; style glabrous
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
proximal 1/5–1/3 indehiscent, rarely completely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, papillate, or hairy, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1–0.2 mm,
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
chartaceous or scarious, usually conduplicate). Ray-florets usually (1–) 3–40+, sometimes 0, usually pistillate and fertile, sometimes styliferous and sterile
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
in 1 series, in 2–5 series, rarely in 4–5+ series in S. frondosum, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, pink, blue, or purple (rays 0, peripheral pistillate
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
2 2 Petals 0, sepals 4; achenes 1, enclosed in dry, urceolate or subglobose to ellipsoid or ovoid hypanthia > 3 2 Petals and sepals usually 5; achenes 1–260
9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 415. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 309, 456. Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 3–160 cm. Leaves basal, basal and cauline
13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
1 series and laminae (3–) 5–18 (–21) × 0.8–2.8 mm, sometimes 14–110+ in 2–5+ series (sect. Conyzopsis) and laminae 4.5–5 × 0.1–0.2 mm or reduced to tubes
7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
Calyculi 0 (involucres sometimes closely subtended by leaflike peduncle bracts). Phyllaries usually persistent [readily falling], in (1–) 3–5+ series,
15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 254. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 6, 76, 255, 257, 300, 301, 306. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal,
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
Sida ulmifolia, Sida urens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 683. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 306. 1754. Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill Common names: Fanpetals wireweed
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
often 2-ribbed, 3-ribbed, or 5-ribbed (glabrous or hairy, seldom glandular, sometimes with myxogenic hairs or papillae); pappi (rarely 0) persistent or
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
sepals 5 or 3 (in reduced forms), calyx bilaterally or radially symmetric, tubular, sometimes inflated and sagittally compressed with abaxial lobes characteristically
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
Involucres 1 per node, rarely 2–3 per cluster, not appressed to inflorescence branches, turbinate to campanulate; teeth 5–10 or more, erect or lobelike and
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate to linear; anther thecae pale; stigmatic papillae in 2 lines. Cypselae mostly obpyramidal and 4–5-angled, sometimes
17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
glumes, occasionally below the pedicels. Spikelets with 1 (2-3) florets. Glumes usually (0) 1 (2-3) -veined, apices entire, erose, or toothed, truncate to acuminate
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
apices sometimes ± 3-lobed or toothed; becoming hardened perigynia completely investing cypselae in Sclerocarpus). Ray-florets 0 or 5–30 (–100+), neuter
10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
hairy), usually epaleate (paleae usually 0, rare in Eriophyllum). Ray-florets 0 or 4–21, pistillate, fertile (3–8 peripheral florets pistillate, fertile
11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
47, 49, 51, 57, 60, 61, 86, 104, 107, 120, 125, 126, 133. Shrubs or trees, 0.05–20 m, not clonal or, sometimes, clonal by layering or stem fragmentation
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
hairy); pappi 0 (H. porteri), or readily falling, of 2 (–3) usually lanceolate, aristate, or erose scales (at the 2 principal angles, 1–5 mm) plus 0–8 usually
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
equaling funnelform throats (longer than throats in some Thelesperma spp.), lobes (3–) 5, ± deltate to lanceovate; (staminal filaments hairy in Cosmos) anther
12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
sometimes with basal scale (sect. Gaura), 0.3–0.5 mm, scales nearly closing mouth of floral-tube, pollen shed singly; ovary (3 or) 4-locular or septa incomplete
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
attachment scars slightly angled; pappi persistent or falling in rings, in 3–5 series of many flattened, plumose bristles or plumose, setiform scales (longer
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
bisexual and lateral flowers female), bracteoles absent; perianth segments (3–) 5, usually connate at base, sometimes almost to middle or beyond, not imbricate
19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
peduncular bracts, mostly 1/5–1/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes 0. Involucres mostly cylindric or turbinate to campanulate, 5–15 (–40) mm diam. Phyllaries
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
Involucellar bractlets (2)3; petals usually pale pink to pink-lavender, rarely white; leaves unlobed or lobed, but not maplelike; plants 0.1–0.5(–0.8) m > 8 8 Inflorescences
21 KB (668 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
shape","involucre orientation","leaf arrangement","leaf position","lobe quantity","lobe shape","node shape","ovary architecture or structure in adjective
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
scattered throughout. Stems usually deciduous and withering at end of season, 0–5 (–10+), erect to ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, simple, [woody], leafy;
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
gibbous (forming a prominent or obscure pouch) adaxially, lobes 5, abaxial 3, 2 as wings, middle lobe of abaxial lip (keel) folded lengthwise, enclosing stamens
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
spathelike, lobes triangular; petals 5, corolla yellow, yellow-green, purple, pink, or red, strongly bilabiate, club-shaped, abaxial lobes 3, middle lobe tightly
10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
tubular-funnelform, or tubular-salverform, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, proximally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
dehiscing incompletely, distal 1/5–2/3 indehiscent, connective splitting, sides glabrous or hairy, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.3 mm; staminode included to
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
or 3-5 locular, placentation free-central, basal, or axile in proximal half; ovules mostly campylotropous, bitegmic, crassinucellate; styles 1-5 (-6)
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
few or 0). Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in compact or congested to open, corymbiform, cymiform, or subumbelliform arrays. Calyculi 0 or 1–5+
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
21. Treatment on page 221. Mentioned on page 5, 222, 364. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (1–) 5–50 (–120+) [200+] cm. Leaves mostly cauline
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
flowers with 3–5-parted calyx, ebracteate; stamens 3–5. Pistillate flowers lacking perianth, pistil naked, or in few species with (1–) 3–5-lobed perianth
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
1-locular or 3–5-locular; styles 3 or 5, occasionally 4 (absent in staminate flowers), filiform, 1.5–20 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3 or 5, occasionally
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
flat, or slightly convex; appendages petaloid or absent. Staminate flowers (0–) 1–80. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous or hairy; styles distinct or connate
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
hemispheric or turbinate-cylindric, (2.5–) 3–22 (–25) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent or tardily falling, 18–40 in (2–) 3–7 series, not notably nerved, ovate
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
throats, lobes 5, deltate. Cypselae linear-clavate to prismatic, flattened or 3-angled in rays, 4 (–5) -angled in discs, hairy or glabrous; pappi 0, or persistent
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
crevices). Involucres funnelform, campanulate, or hemispheric, 5–11 × 3.5–14 mm. Ray-florets 0, or 3–5, or 6–18; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 9–200; corollas
11 KB (583 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
leathery (except V. fruticans), margins entire, dentate, serrate, 3–5-pinnately lobed, 3–7 pinnatifid, or ± palmatifid. Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
paleae 0). Ray-florets 0 or 5 (–8), pistillate, fertile; corollas whitish to yellowish, laminae seldom conspicuous. Peripheral (pistillate) florets 0 or 1–10+;
16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
campanulate, cylindric, funnelform, or hemispheric, 3–15 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 5–28 in (1–) 2 (–3) series (distinct, linear to ovate, equal or subequal
8 KB (548 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
gibbous, rounded, or straight, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous; filaments glabrate to lanate; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile;
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 5; hypanthium patelliform to campanulate or cupulate to turbinate, 0.5–3 (–4) mm; sepals 5 (usually 4 in I. campestris)
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 2 or [4] 5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, campanulate or tubular, lobes triangular, spatulate, or filiform; petals 5, corolla pink, purple
19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
suborbiculate, (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) cm, thin to coriaceous, firm to floppy, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
corymbiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres cylindric to campanulate or hemispheric. Phyllaries persistent, 8–21 in 1 (–3) series (distinct or connate,
7 KB (521 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
staminodes present or absent; pistil 3-carpellate (5–7-carpellate in M. decapetala), placentae parietal; stigma lingulate, 3-lobed (5–7-lobed in M. decapetala),
16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
resinosa), tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform to campanulate throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading or reflexed, deltate to triangular; style-branch appendages
23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
mm; blade without broad basal lobes, margins entire, toothed, pinnate, or pinnatisect, flat. Flowers: stamens all fertile or 5+ outer sterile; filaments heteromorphic
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
persistent, of 2–5 (–10) dissimilar, distinct or connate scales in ± 1 series: 0–5+ oblong to lanceolate, erose-truncate or laciniate plus 0–2 (–5) longer, subulate
11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
abruptly dilated, campanulate throats, lobes 5 (reflexed at anthesis). Cypselae obpyramidal (4-angled, sometimes 5-angled, each face usually 1–4-ribbed,
9 KB (558 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
black (never white) rhizomes with a 3-5 mm diameter in contrast to the 5 sepals and white or black rhizomes with 1-3 mmdiameter of A. quinquefolia. Protoanemonin
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
Whittemore Synonyms: Ranunculus sect. Chrysanthe Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Plants usually ± hispid, sometimes glabrous. Stems erect to decumbent, sometimes
12 KB (516 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
exserted, flattened distally, (0.2–) 0.4–3 mm diam., tip recurved, rarely coiled or straight, distal 10–50 (–70) % hairy, hairs to 2.5 mm, rarely glabrous; style
17 KB (733 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
ovary inferior, greenish at anthesis, 3-locular, succulent, thickwalled, ovules numerous; style subulate; stigma 3-lobed, glandular, capitate, papillate
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres hemispheric to rotate. Phyllaries persistent, (5–) 15–30+ in 1–3 series (distinct, elliptic, lanceolate
9 KB (600 words) - 23:53, 29 July 2020
R. groenlandicum, R. tomentosum, scented or not); sepals 5 [–9], slightly connate; petals 5 [–9], strongly to only slightly connate (sometimes nearly
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases, 1–5.5 mm, less than 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior often with band of hairs; sepals 5, spreading
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
proximal node, 0.3–2.5 × 0.2–1.8 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 1–6 × (1–) 1.5–10 mm, tomentose
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
bract 0. Pedicels present or absent. Staminate flowers: sepals (3–) 5 (–6), valvate or slightly imbricate, distinct or connate basally; petals (3–) 5 (–6)
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
campanulate, salverform, or funnelform; stamens (2–) 3–5, with 4 mostly connate in pairs, appearing as only (1–) 3 stamens; anthers connate or distinct, pepos,
19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
the apices, sometimes prolonged 1-3 mm, apices usually rounded; lodicules 2 or 3, membranous, not lobed; anthers 3, 1.5-6 mm, sometimes penicillate; ovaries
28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
22 KB (1,325 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
throats subglobose or funnelform, lobes 5, ± deltate. Cypselae (brown) fusiform, ribs 0 (and faces finely striate) or 2–5, faces glabrous or hairy (not villous)
14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
(glabrate to sparsely, minutely strigose, hairs 0.5–1.5 mm in 2 species, sometimes minutely glandular), lobes 5, erect to spreading, deltate, triangular, or
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
splitting to base with intact central column, rarely splitting only on distal 1/3 with central column disintegrating; pedicellate or sessile. Seeds usually numerous
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
post-anthesis, spreading to suberect; petals caducous, usually (3 or) 4 or 5 (–7), sometimes 0, usually yellow, sometimes white, when yellow, then often u
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
depressions due to pressures from adjacent developing seeds; girdle protruding 0.3–3.5 mm, forming ridge or flat wing, or not protruding. x = 11. Widespread in
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
glabrous (paleate in A. palmeri). Florets: usually peripheral 3–20 pistillate and fertile (0 pistillate in A. nesiotica, A. palmeri); central (or all) 14–70
11 KB (598 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
distichous; sheaths open, often with tufts of hairs at the apices, hairs 0.3-8 mm; ligules usually membranous and ciliolate or ciliate, cilia sometimes
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","phyllary atypical quantity"
38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
exserted, ± flattened distally, 0.1–0.5 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal (20–) 50–100% hairy, hairs to 0.7–1.3 mm; style glabrous. Capsules glabrous
12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
lobed, sometimes with scattered, irregular lobes, sometimes lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, terminal lobe elliptic, narrowly to broadly ovate to oblong
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 281. Mentioned on page 5, 11, 12, 13, 280. Herbs, annual or perennial, sometimes biennial [rarely suffrutescent
17 KB (732 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
glabrous; tepals (5–) 6, connate proximally, sepaloid, dimorphic, outer 3 remaining small, inner 3 usually enlarging, sometimes 1–3 with central vein transformed
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
with hairs ± straight or tips coiled, 0.1–0.3 mm; hypanthium cupshaped, tapering or expanded distally; sepals (3–) 5, connate proximally, white or yellowish
21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
Leaves: basal 3–10, in fan; blade monofacial (except at base), smooth or ridged, sometimes centrally thickened, veins obscure to prominent; cauline 0–4 on branched
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
Disc-florets (5–) 12–60 (–150+), bisexual, fertile; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes whitish [purplish], tubes shorter than throats, lobes (3–) 5, ± deltate
22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
subcircular, circular, oblanceolate, narrowly oblong, oblong, or broadly obovate, 0.8–5.5 times as long as wide, angle of base and of apex usually less than or greater
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
markedly with later (distal) leaves 1–3 cm that are undivided or have 3–5+ lanceolate to linear or filiform lobes. Cultivars (often “doubles” with multiple series
12 KB (827 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
cylindric to obconic or campanulate, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (10–) 14–45 (–60) in 3–7 (–9) series, usually (4–) 5–6 (–16) -striate or nerved, linear
17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
staminode 0.1–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous or distal 10–50% hairy, hairs to 1.5 mm; style glabrous. Capsules glabrous. Seeds brown, 0.8–4
10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
clavate, 2–40 (–50) × 0.3–5.5 cm, usually glabrous, tuberculate; areoles elliptic, circular, ovate, obovate, or obdeltate to rhombic, 0.7–5 mm diam.; wool white
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
architecture","calyculus presence","line quantity","lobe arrangement or course or shape","lobe pubescence","lobe relief","pappus architecture or relief","pappus
11 KB (916 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
rarely, 1–2 raylike florets). Receptacles epaleate, glabrous. Pappi 0. Florets: 3–20, bisexual, fertile; corollas (pale-yellow) funnelform. North America
10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
shape","involucre orientation","leaf arrangement","leaf position","lobe quantity","lobe shape","node shape","ovary architecture or structure in adjective
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
sometimes in cymose-panicles, or nearly spikes, [corymbs, fascicles, or 1–5-flowered], usually not interrupted; peduncle present or absent; bracts deciduous
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
mm (bracts usually 0, sometimes 1–5, reduced, scalelike). Involucres obconic to subcylindric, 6–16 × 2–4 mm. Phyllaries 10–31 in 3–5 series (often in vertical
16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
fruit; sepals 5, calyx symmetric, tubular, lobes triangular to deltate, rarely reduced or barely evident, midvein angled or wing-angled; petals 5, corolla marcescent
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
life cycle","inflorescence position","leaf architecture","leaf duration","lobe quantity","locule quantity","nectary presence","ovary position","ovule architecture"
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
2-ranked. Leaf-blade ovate to deltate, elliptic, or nearly orbiculate, 0.5–10 (–14) × 0.5–8 cm, thin, margins doubly serrate or serrate (or crenate to shallowly
18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
Thalictrum sect. Thalictrum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 545. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 242. 1754. Marilyn M. Park, Dennis Festerling Jr. Common names: Meadow-rue pigamon
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
sometimes borne singly. Involucres campanulate, 3–6 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–30 in 2 (–3) series, 0-nerved or 2-nerved, lanceolate to linear, ± equal
11 KB (480 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
suborbiculate, 2–6 (–9.5) cm, thin to chartaceous, sometimes subcoriaceous, base cuneate to rounded, truncate, or broadly ovate, lobes 0, or 1–5 (or 6) per side
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
in 1 series; laminae (2–) 4.5–24 (–25) × 0.5–2 mm. Disc corollas usually weakly ampliate, throats narrowly funnelform, lobes erect. Cypselae cylindric to
8 KB (946 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 4 or 5 (5d sometimes vestigial), calyx ± bilaterally or ± radially symmetric, narrowly campanulate to campanulate, lobes linear-subulate to
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
bracteoles usually present. Flowers usually bisexual, rarely unisexual, (0–) 4 or 5 (–7) -merous, actinomorphic; usually epigynous, rarely semiepigynous;
15 KB (668 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
broadly elliptic, (1.5–) 3–6 (–9) cm, thin to chartaceous, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes truncate to subcordate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (or 5) per side, sinuses
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
hypanthium; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; styles 3, filiform, 2.5–3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, subcapitate, smooth to papillate (50×). Capsules
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 310. Perennials, 5–10 cm. Leaves: basal 2-pinnate, 3–20 cm, lobes 2–50 × 0.5–2 (–3) mm; cauline 0–12. Heads 1–60 per stem. Peduncles
8 KB (620 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
13 KB (760 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
Flowers bisexual; sepals persistent, 5 (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), distinct, ovate to deltate; petals 5 (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), connate
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
abaxially glanddotted; styles 3–7 mm, branches 1–2.2 mm, proximal 2/3–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae (3–) 3.5–7.5 mm; pappi usually coroniform
12 KB (678 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
Involucres hemispheric to obconic or broadly cylindric, (3–) 5–15 [–25] mm diam. Phyllaries 5–21+ in 1–2 (–3) series (subequal to unequal). Receptacles convex
11 KB (947 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
perigynium or “bur”); florets 1 (–5+), corollas 0. Staminate heads: involucres cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 1.5–6+ mm diam.; phyllaries 5–16+ in ± 1 series, ± connate;
16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
abaxial lobes 3, emarginate, adaxial 2, adaxial lip cucullate; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrous, anther mucros unequal; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
branched mostly from base, 3–70 cm. Leaves primarily in basal rosette, cauline reduced or absent, 1.5–20 × 0.3–3.5 cm; petiole 0.7–12 cm; blade usually pinnately
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
18 KB (1,258 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
projection; stamens 5 [8], usually alternate with petals, borne on short-to-elongate androgynophore; anthers dorsifixed, versatile; ovary 3 [–5] -carpellate,
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
{"rank":"genus","name":"Penstemon","properties":["author","abaxial lobe quantity","adaxial lobe quantity","blade texture","bract presence","bracteole size","calyx
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
expanded, limb 5-lobed; stamens 3–6, exserted; styles exserted beyond stamens; stigmas capitate. Fruits radially symmetric, with (4–) 5 round or angular
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
(bracteoles absent, present in sect. Oxycoccos). Flowers: sepals 4–5, connate basally; petals 4–5 (–6), connate nearly their entire lengths, sometimes distinct
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
absent. Involucres 1–6+ per node, 3–6-ribbed, tubular, cylindric to urceolate or turbinate to campanulate; teeth 3, 5, or 6, awn-tipped. Flowers bisexual
23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
basal scale 0.3–0.5 mm, these nearly closing mouth of floral-tube, or sometimes reduced or absent; stigma deeply divided into (3 or) 4 linear lobes. Capsules
12 KB (1,080 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
length, rarely to nearly distinct (D. cordata), filiform, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, occasionally 2, linear along adaxial surfaces of styles
13 KB (701 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
Odostemon Rafinesque Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Shrubs or subshrubs, evergreen or deciduous, 0.1-4.5 (-8) m, glabrous or with tomentose stems. Rhizomes
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
muriculate); pappi 0, or (single or double) persistent, whitish, crenate crowns or rings of (1–) 8–25+ teeth (mostly 0.05–0.1 mm) plus 0–6, coarse, smooth
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
constricted at disc except for opening, 2–6 mm wide; sepals 5, spreading, triangular; petals 5, white, sometimes pale cream (ser. Montaninsulae) or pale-pink
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
carinate or plane). Ray-florets 0 or 5–13 (–15); laminae golden yellow to yellow, 6–20 (× 2–7) mm. Disc-florets 20–300; corollas 2.5–5 mm (tubes usually glandular
11 KB (916 words) - 23:56, 29 July 2020
FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 366. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 255, 257, 364, 365, 375. Perennials, 5–100 cm (rhizomes relatively long and thin; caudices woody
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
strictum, Sisyrinchium xerophyllum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 954. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 409. 1754. Anita F. Cholewa, Douglass M. Henderson† Common names: Blue-eyed
23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
ascending, leafless or bearing 1–5 cauline leaves (H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. caroliniana, H. longiflora, H. pubescens), 3–145 cm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular
26 KB (1,593 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
15 KB (841 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
rhombic-elliptic to obtrullate or obovate or ± orbiculate, 1.5–5 cm, thin to coriaceous, base ± cuneate, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses shallow (sometimes apiculi)
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
vaseyi, Potamogeton zosteriformis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 126. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 61, 1754. Robert R. Haynes, C. Barre Hellquist Common names: Pondweeds potamot
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
early or tardily) yellow or yellow-orange to orange (laminae fan-shaped, lobes 3–5). Disc-florets usually 25–150 (–400+), usually bisexual and fertile (6–15
15 KB (1,046 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
tubes shorter than throats, lobes 4 or 5, ± deltate (style-branch apices penicillate or truncate). Cypselae mostly obpyramidal, 4–5-angled, glabrous or sparsely
13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
Involucres obconic to ellipsoid, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 7–15+ in 2–3 (–4+) series, (usually green) 2–3-nerved, or not notably nerved, or
17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
adjacent lemmas, 1-veined, obtuse or acute, often erose; lower glumes 0.3-4.5 mm; upper glumes 0.6-7 mm; calluses glabrous; lemmas membranous to thinly coriaceous
20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 324. Mentioned on page 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 325, 332, 334, 338, 352, 363, 371, 453, 456. Shrubs, subshrubs
15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
sometimes glanddotted; styles 3–5+ mm, branches 1–1.8 mm, proximal 1/2–4/5 stigmatic, apices acute to rounded. Cypselae 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm; pappi usually coroniform
10 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
laterally, yellowish to black, 0.5–2 mm diam., smooth or with corky ridges, not proliferous. Stems upright, forming caudex to 5 mm thick; gemmae absent or
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
round-reniform, large (ca. 1 mm diam.) and persistent or sometimes small (less than 0.3 mm diam.), occasionally ephemeral, sometimes absent; sporangial capsules glabrous
14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
mucilaginous. Spines (0–) 4–55 per areole, white, yellow, reddish, brown, or black, subulate or acicular to bristlelike, (0–) 3–150 × 0.1–2.5 mm, hard, smooth
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
rotate, 0.9–4 (–5.2) × 0.6–3.5 (–7.5) cm; outer tepal margins entire or fringed; inner tepals yellow, white, rose-pink, magenta, or maroon, 4–30 × 1.5–8.5
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 5–20; corollas 8–12.5 mm. Cypselae tan, narrowly ellipsoid to subturbinate, 3–8 mm, sericeous; pappi off-white to brown, 3.3–7.5 mm
11 KB (730 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
per 5 cm, open, ± pyramidal, usually at least 3 times longer than wide, spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel spreading, usually more than 1.5 cm,
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
or 3 (–5). Pomes orange to red, broadly ellipsoid to suborbicular, glabrous or hairy; pyrenes 2 or 3 (–5), sides eroded. North America Species 5 (5 in
10 KB (811 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes length 1/4–1/3 ± funnelform throats (usually glabrous), lobes 5, spreading, triangular (glabrous or sparsely puberulent
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
rosettes, 0.1–2 (–3) dm, lengths 1–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal sometimes 2-ranked; cauline 0–2 (–3); primary leaves ternate or palmate, (0.5–) 1–12
14 KB (899 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
"involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity","lobe shape","margin architecture or shape","margin texture","mid
5 KB (609 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
purple, or violet; stamens: filaments 5 long and 5 short, alternating with one another, or equal length. x = (5–) 7 (–12). North America, Mexico, West
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
gibbous, lobes 0 or 3 or 4 (or 5), abaxial 2 or 3 (or 4), adaxial 1; stamens 2, epipetalous or inserted on receptacle, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
only 0.1–0.4 mm diam., seen best with a compound microscope and polarizing filters, but five species (species 16–20) have unusually large druses (0.5–1 mm
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
aromatic; taproot slender or stout, not fusiform or fleshy. Stems (0.1–) 0.2–2.5 (–3) dm. Basal leaves planar or loosely to tightly cylindric; stipules
13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 4–8, distinct; anthers elongated and twisted at maturity; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 3 [or 5], distinct
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
coroniform or of 10 (–20) distinct scales (each scale erose, or 1–5-aristate, or a fascicle of 5–9 basally connate bristles). x = 8. sw United States, Mexico
11 KB (587 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
ovate-deltate, 3–6 (–8) cm, thin to chartaceous, base cuneate to rounded or truncate to subcordate, lobes 0 or 3–6 per side, sinuses shallow to deep, lobe apex usually
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
deltate, (2.5–) 4–7 (–8) cm, thin or chartaceous, base ± cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or (1–) 3 or 4 (or 5) per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex obtuse
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
sepals 5 (–9), green or whitish to pinkish, calyx deeply lobed, lobes usually lanceolate, ovate, or deltate, longer than tube; petals absent or 5 (–9),
18 KB (899 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
hypanthium; filaments distinct; styles 3, distinct or nearly so, filiform, 0.2–3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, linear along adaxial surface of styles
13 KB (764 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
hypanthium free from or 1/4–3/4 adnate to ovary, free from ovary to 0.5 mm, green or pink to purple, (0.1–4 mm); sepals 5, green, sometimes reddish at
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, nearly completely connate and appearing as 1 emarginate lobe, throat glabrous or pubescent;
12 KB (470 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
sometimes thin and firm, base cuneate, tapered, or narrowed, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses shallow, lobe apex acute, margins usually finely and evenly serrate
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","mericarp architecture"
15 KB (974 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
Pistillate florets 3–25. Functionally staminate florets 2–6 (–12); corolla (zygomorphic, ± gibbous) lobes (3–) 4 (–5), unequal. Bisexual florets 0. Cypselae brown
9 KB (621 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
obovate, or oblong, rarely ovate or cupshaped, (0.6–) 0.8–5 cm, fleshy or not, margins plane, flat, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, apex rounded to obtuse or acuminate
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
peripheral florets), lobes 5, erect or spreading, lanceolate; style-branch (linear) appendages lanceolate (0.3–1.3 mm) or truncate-penicillate (0.1–0.4 mm). Cypselae
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
urceolate, ± 5-angled, weakly keeled or not keeled, glabrous, pilose, or puberulent, lobes not reflexed, length 0.5–1 times tube; petals 5, lavender, magenta
25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
"involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity","lobe shape","margin architecture or shape","margin texture","mid
5 KB (569 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
Receptacles 2.5–5 mm diam. Ray-florets pistillate and fertile, or sterile or 0 (in var. shastensis); laminae white, blue, or purple, 6–12 × 1–3 mm. Disc-florets:
9 KB (639 words) - 22:24, 29 July 2020
inconspicuous to showy, tubular or campanulate; hypanthium present; calyx lobes (3–) 4–5 (–8), sometimes colored and petaloid, occasionally hooded and/or appendaged
17 KB (1,102 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode included or slightly exserted, flattened distally, 0.3–0.9 mm diam., tip straight, rarely recurved, glabrous or distal 5–20% hairy
10 KB (656 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
sometimes suborbiculate, (2–) 3–6 (–7) cm, thin to subcoriaceous, base cuneate to truncate, sometimes cordate or rounded, lobes (1–) 3 or 4 per side, sinuses
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
mostly diploid (n = 3, 4, 5, or 6). Babcock concluded that there was a progressive decrease in the chromosome numbers, from n = 6 to n = 3. Along with the
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
"anther architecture","anther dehiscence","basal lobe architecture or coloration or relief","basal lobe presence","embryo shape","endosperm presence","flower
14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
club-shaped, often gibbous at base of abaxial lip, abaxial lobes 0 or 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex, sometimes obscurely so, opening
9 KB (389 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
subdecumbent, (0.4–) 0.8–2.5 (–3.5) dm. Basal leaves: blade obovate, spatulate, oblanceolate, oblong, or sublinear, (0.3–) 0.5–2 (–3.5) cm × 1–8 (–10)
11 KB (1,071 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
acuminate, usually unawned, occasionally awned, awns to 0.3 mm; calluses bearded; lemmas of bisexual florets 3-veined, marginal veins pubescent, midveins usually
21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
distinct; staminodes absent; styles [2–] 3 (–5), capitate to clavate, 0.2–7 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas [2–] 3 (–5), terminal or subterminal, papillate
21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
funnelform throats, lobes (4–) 5, deltate to lanceovate (lobes ± equal and corollas actinomorphic, not 2-lipped, or lobes unequal with 3 or 4 forming an adaxial
14 KB (1,174 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
erect, (0.5–) 1–10 (–12) dm. Basal leaves usually planar, sometimes ± cylindric; stipules usually entire, sometimes basally lobed; leaflets (1–) 3–16 (–20)
10 KB (768 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
distally, (0.1–) 0.4–3.2 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.4–7.3 cm; blade linear, oblong, oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, or spatulate, 0.4–3 cm × 2–20
10 KB (918 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","mericarp architecture"
13 KB (894 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
or suborbiculate, 3–8 cm, ± coriaceous to ± thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 per side, obscure to evident and sinuses shallow to deep, veins (3 or) 4–9 (–12) per side
8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
Quercus virginiana Linneaus Kevin C. Nixon Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark nearly white, gray, brown, or
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
longitudinal slits]; staminodes (0 or) 4 or 5; pistil 1, 4-carpellate or 5-carpellate; ovary inferior or semi-inferior, 3–5 [–14] -locular; placentation axile
13 KB (667 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
thickened, included or exserted, 1–3 mm, 5–20% as long as beak; teeth ascending or incurved, deep green to yellow, 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Generated Map Legacy
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
17 KB (1,002 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
corymbiform arrays. Involucres ± cylindric, (1–) 2–3 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 5 (–6) in ± 1 series, 2–3-nerved, ovate or oblong to lanceolate or linear
8 KB (485 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
(H. coccineus, H. poeppigii, H. schizopetalus); ovary 5-carpellate; ovules 8–60 per carpel; styles 5-branched from or beyond orifice of staminal column;
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
abaxially non-papillate, tip rounded, sometimes stigmas cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes. North America, Mexico, South America, Eurasia Species 85 (9 species in the
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
glabrous or hairy; pappi 0, or persistent, coroniform, or of 2–5 ovate, scarious scales, or of 20–25+ unequal bristles, or of 5 scales plus 5 bristles (all in
7 KB (473 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
turbinate, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5 (–3) mm, tomentose, floccose, subglabrous, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–1.7) mm. Flowers 1.5–3 (–4) mm;
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
2-lobed or 3-lobed or toothed). Ray-florets 0, or (3–) 6–21, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow or whitish or pinkish [purplish]. Disc-florets 5–150+, bisexual
10 KB (606 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Roots usually 10 or fewer, yellow or brown, 0.5–1.5mm diam. 1 cm from base. Plants less than 15 cm. Common stalk lacking idioblasts
5 KB (560 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
Disc-florets 8–20; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.5 mm. Cypselae 1.5–2 mm, distinctly ridged, glabrous or strigose distally; pappi 3–3.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy
9 KB (809 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Roots few, fibrous, 0.3–1 mm wide. Stems swollen at base into pseudobulb, ± globose, glabrous. Leaves 1–3 (–5), with sheathing base; blade elliptic
9 KB (493 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
whorled) or alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades (pinnately nerved or 3-nerved or 5-nerved from at or near bases) mostly rhombic, deltate, ovate, or elliptic
12 KB (721 words) - 23:07, 29 July 2020
papillate, dull or ± shiny; corolla scars apical; pappi 0. x = 7. c United States, n Mexico Species 3 (3 in the flora). See discussion of Filagininae following
10 KB (742 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
purple-red lines or spots, strongly bilabiate, club-shaped, abaxial lobes 3, middle lobe erect, not revolute, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex
8 KB (447 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
on page 11, 13, 17, 194, 351. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 1–2 (–3) or (1–) 5–15 (–75+) cm (usually taprooted or developing ± woody caudices, sometimes
18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
"involucre shape","leaf architecture","leaf arrangement","leaf position","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","pappus shape","phyllary quantity","ray-floret
9 KB (593 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
sterile, 0.3–1 mm; gynophore 0.2–1.5 mm. Fruits ascending to divaricate or spreading, smooth, straight, curved upward, or arcuate, flattened, 3–11 cm ×
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
[absent]; staminodes 5, connate into cylindric or ± rounded, minute or indistinct. Fruits capsules, often pendulous, oblate or subspheric, 5-locular, dehiscence
11 KB (636 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
somewhat curved), (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) cm × (0.8–) 1.1–3 (–3.6) mm; valves sparsely to densely pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple or 2 (or 3) -forked; septum
9 KB (931 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
pappi of 8–35 unequal, antrorsely barbellulate bristles 0.5–3.5 mm (in P. vitreomontana all but 2–3 may reduced to vestigial nubs). x = 17. sw United States
6 KB (533 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
calyx, 1.5–3 mm, 15–25% as long as beak; teeth ascending, green, 0.5–2 mm. 2n = 48, 72, 96. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., nw Mexico Varieties 3 (3 in the
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
flowers solitary. Pedicels 3–8 mm, sericeous-tomentose. Flowers: sepals broadly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, margins ciliate, apex ciliate; ovary 0.5–1 mm. Berries 14–30
5 KB (379 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
(except C. nevii); pappi 0, coroniform (of ± 10 scales), or of (1–) 4–8 (–14) scales in 1 series, in 2, abruptly unequal series, or in 2–3, gradually unequal
10 KB (816 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
stipe 0–3.5 mm; ovary glabrous or sparsely to very densely hairy; stigmas with flat, non-papillate abaxial surface, cylindrical, or plump, 0.1–0.8 mm.
4 KB (588 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
of lowest florets entire, bilobed, trilobed, or 4-lobed, 3-veined, veins usually extended into 3 short awns; paleas of lowest florets 2-veined, veins sometimes
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
borne singly (on scapiform stems in Sachsia). Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent or falling, (12–30+) in 3–6+ series, distinct, unequal, usually ± herbaceous
9 KB (534 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
Calyculi 0 (outer phyllaries forming calyculiform series in annuals). Involucres fusiform, ovoid, globose, or campanulate, 3–30 mm diam. Phyllaries 5–40 in
15 KB (826 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
tack-glands, and spines 0. Involucres ± obconic, campanulate, hemispheric, or urceolate, 2–13+ mm diam. Phyllaries falling, 3–35 in 1 series (± lanceolate
14 KB (819 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
epaleate. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 2–40+ (often 5–6); corollas yellow, tubes shorter than campanulate to funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect to spreading
12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
Ray-florets 7–16; laminae 2–5 × 0.7–0.9 mm. Disc-florets 6–31; corollas 4–4.9 mm, lobes 0.6–1.3 (–2) mm. Cypselae narrowly obconic, 1.9–3.2 mm, sometimes with
11 KB (956 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
broadly elliptic, 3–8 (–12) cm, coriaceous or thin, lobes 0 or 3–5 (–8) per side, sinuses shallow, max LII usually 20%, veins (3–) 5–8 per side, absent
6 KB (606 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
cylindric, throats ± campanulate, lobes 5, ± deltate (tips glabrous or hairy). Cypselae columnar or obovoid to obconic, ribs 2–3 or 5–10, faces glabrous or gland-dotted
9 KB (565 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
subtending phyllary); pappi 0 (or rudimentary). Subtropical, tropical, and warm-temperate New World Genera 5, species 80 (3 genera, 11 species in the flora)
8 KB (555 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
smooth, rarely papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode included or exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–1.1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, rarely
16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
divided either 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into (0–) 2–15 ultimate lobes or teeth not restricted to apex, or 1/10–1/4 or less to midrib into (0–) 3 (–5) teeth restricted
10 KB (847 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
mollis; stamens 5 or 6, 10, or 20, anthers usually ivory or rose, sometimes cream to pale-pink or salmon, red, or purple; styles (3–) 5. Pomes orange-red
16 KB (1,227 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
6–8 (–12); laminae (0.9–) 1–1.6 (–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. Disc-florets (2–) 4–6 (–8); corollas 2–3.5 (–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–) 0.7–1 (–1.3) mm. Cypselae (narrowly
12 KB (875 words) - 21:39, 29 July 2020
bracts 3, scalelike, 0.5–3 (–5) mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node or 2–10 per cluster, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (2.5–) 3–5 (–7) ×
14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
epaleate. Ray-florets 0 or 7–27, pistillate, fertile; corollas (usually marcescent) yellow (laminae fan-shaped to oblanceolate, usually 3-lobed). Disc-florets
10 KB (710 words) - 22:39, 29 July 2020
Disc-florets (3–) 4–5 (–14); corollas 3.5–6.5 mm, lobes 0.7–1.7 mm; style-branches 2.2–3.2 mm (exserted beyond spreading corolla lobes), appendages 0.8–1.5 mm (length
9 KB (684 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
leaves alternate. Leaf-blade 1-3-ternately compound; leaflets ovatelanceolate to broadly obovate or orbiculate, 2-5-lobed, lobe margins toothed or shallow
10 KB (451 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
ovary superior, 3-lobed, sometimes crested with processes, 3-locular, usually 2 ovules per locule (6–8 in A. nigrum), crest processes 3 or 6, smooth except
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
Staminate paleae 0. Pistillate florets (8–) 20–100+. Functionally staminate florets 2–10; corolla lobes 4–5, ± equal. Bisexual florets 0. Cypselae brown
10 KB (639 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
persistent, usually of 2–3 sclerified awns plus (0–) 7–12 shorter bristles or scales in 1 series. x = 9. North America Species 5 (5 in the flora). Morgan
9 KB (535 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
nodding; sepals 5, connate proximally, often obscurely so, calyx lobes lanceolate, ovate, triangular, deltate, oblong, or obovate; petals 5, distinct, white
12 KB (691 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid, oblong, or forked corms, 0.5–2 mm wide. Stems: glabrous; cauline bracts 2–3, sheathing. Leaves 1 (–3), sessile; blade linear, lanceolate, or
12 KB (768 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
lavender, rarely white, (5–) 7–20 mm; filaments connate, tube yellow or maroon to dark purple or black, 0.7–3.6 × 1–3 mm; anthers 3–8.5 mm; pollen-sacs dark
13 KB (1,045 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
petiolate or sessile; blades simple, lanceolate, falcate, or ovate, 1.5–25 × 0.5–5 cm, bases attenuate to round, margins dentate, serrate, or entire, apices
6 KB (601 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
(outer often 3-angled), margins usually prominently calloused, sometimes thin (not calloused), usually ± densely ciliate; pappi 0 or of 1–2 (–3+), unequal
7 KB (505 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
jonesiae), or rhombic-elliptic, 3–6 (–8) cm, ± thin, base usually cuneate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (–9) per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex usually acute, rarely
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
or blotches on each lobe, inflated, lobes 3, pouches gradually (to abruptly) widened, 4–6 mm wide, 2–3 mm deep, deeper than tall, 3–7 mm, 80–100% as long
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
cylindric throats, lobes 5, deltate. Cypselae (black to brown) obflattened (± winged, shed alone without accessory structures); pappi 0, or persistent, of
10 KB (661 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
extending entire length of segment or discontinuous on apical or lateral lobes. Veins of ultimate segments free or rarely anastomosing, pinnately branched
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
Herbs [shrubs], annual or perennial, aquatic or terrestrial, not viviparous, 0.1–5 dm, glabrous [pubescent]. Stems erect, decumbent, or spreading, simple or
11 KB (847 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, or ovate, 3–5 (–8) cm, chartaceous to coriaceous, base usually cuneate, lobes 0 or 2–4 per side, sinuses shallow, lobe apex obtuse to subacute
11 KB (775 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
shorter than, equaling, or overtopping culms, plane, keeled, or revolute, 0.5–9 mm wide, stiff, with prominent midvein, glabrous, scabrous, or pubescent
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
Salix, Salix subg. Vetrix Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1015. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 447. 1754. George W. Argus Common names: Willow saule Etymology: Latin name
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
yellow callus, 8–12 × 8–13 mm, middle lobe about 1/3 wider than combined lateral lobes, apex retuse-apiculate, isthmus 0.2–0.4 cm wide with serrate margins;
7 KB (649 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
texture","bract presence","bracteole presence","calyx lobe arrangement","calyx lobe fusion","calyx lobe variability","capsule architecture or shape","embryo
12 KB (633 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
16 KB (997 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
shape","lemma architecture","lemma pubescence","lemma shape","lemma texture","lobe shape","lodicule fusion","lodicule pubescence","lodicule quantity","lodicule
3 KB (589 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
more scarious). Ray-florets 0 or 3–27, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, cream, white, or bicolored. Disc-florets 5–120+, bisexual, fertile; corollas
14 KB (738 words) - 23:38, 29 July 2020
1.2–2.5 × 0.6–1 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent; petals (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) × (0.8–) 1–1.5 mm; filaments 2–2.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits (1.5–) 2–3
8 KB (834 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
style (0.2–) 0.5–1 (–1.3) mm, (slender). Seeds narrowly winged throughout, oblong or suborbicular, (0.8–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) × 0.8–1.3 mm; wing to 0.2 mm wide
11 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
or 3-nerved) broadly lanceolate to linear, margins entire, faces sparsely to moderately scabrellous to strigillose or appressed-puberulent (hairs 0.1–0
10 KB (644 words) - 00:02, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 421. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 415, 416. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs, 10–80+ cm (sometimes rhizomatous)
12 KB (725 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
entire or fimbriate; ovary scaly, spineless; stigma lobes 5–12, pink, green, yellow, or creamy white, 1.5–3.5 mm. Fruits dehiscent along 2–4 irregular, short
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
9 KB (742 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes linear-oblong to elliptic or triangular; petals 5, corolla yellow to
15 KB (843 words) - 19:14, 29 July 2020
FNA Volume 3. Rhizomes branched, repent; stolons absent. Leaves floating, submersed, or emersed. Leaf-blade orbiculate to linear, basal lobes divergent
9 KB (602 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
rarely umbellate, 0.7–5 (–7) × 1.5–5 cm; bracts 3, scalelike, linear to triangular, 0.8–4 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node or (2–) 3–15 per cluster
13 KB (1,117 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
"involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity","lobe shape","margin architecture or shape","margin texture","mid
11 KB (911 words) - 21:40, 29 July 2020
borne singly, not in heads. Capsules 1-locular (placentae 1/2–3/4 distance to central axis) or 3-locular, rarely beaked. Seeds not tailed (except J. vaseyi)
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
"head reproduction","leaf architecture","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","pappus life cycle","phyllary
11 KB (678 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, 0.2–2.5 (–4.5) dm, lengths 1.5–5 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal rarely 2-ranked; cauline 0–2 (–3); primary leaves usually ternate
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
or glandular; banner length 0.5–0.9+ times wings, lobe base without folds, tube longer than diam., hairy inside; banner lobes ± oblong, toothed, backs often
7 KB (516 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Ray-florets 0 (–7); laminae 3–4.3 × 1–1.5 mm. Disc-florets 7–70; corollas ca. 5.5 mm. Cypselae tan to brown, turbinate, 2.5–3 mm, sericeous to villous;
7 KB (641 words) - 22:20, 29 July 2020
"head arrangement","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus duration","phyllary atypical quantity"
17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
Shrubs or trees, 0.3–20 m. Buds caprea-type. Leaves: stipules on late ones absent, minute rudiments, or foliaceous; largest medial blade 1.5–9 times as long
4 KB (476 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
accrescent, abaxial 1.5–2.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, adaxial 2.8–3.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse; corolla 8–11 mm (including 1–2.3 mm spur), sparsely glandular-pubescent
7 KB (653 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
typical Onagraceae 3-pored pollen, usually 4- or 5-pored. This can be observed under low magnification (for example, 10\×) since the 3-pored pollen is triangular
13 KB (827 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
11 KB (821 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
"leaf texture","lobe apex length","lobe apex size","lobe arrangement or course or shape","lobe coloration","lobe height or length or size","lobe length or size"
6 KB (709 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
Heads discoid, (1–3) in distil axils or (3–8) in corymbiform clusters. Calyculi 0. Involucres turbinate to cylindric or hemispheric, 3–10+ mm diam. Phyllaries
10 KB (537 words) - 21:25, 29 July 2020
corollas yellow, tubes 2.5–3.2 mm, laminae 5–12 × 1–2.5 mm. Disc-florets 30–150+; corollas 4–5 mm. Cypselae narrowly obovoid, 1.8–2.5 mm, nerves 16–24, sparsely
12 KB (1,066 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
faces glabrous or hirsute to strigose; basal petiolate, 5–30 × 1–8 cm; cauline petiolate, 2–25 × 0.5–7 cm, bases attenuate to cordate or auriculate. Heads
8 KB (700 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
undulate, 0.8–9 × 0.8–8.8 cm, longer than wide, base cordate, neck 0.5–1.5 cm, apiculum 1–3 mm, adaxial surface glabrate or with hairs to 0.5 mm. Phyllodia
10 KB (1,044 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
throats, lobes 5, ± deltate (style-branches stigmatic in 2 barely distinct lines, appendages filiform). Cypselae obscurely prismatic, weakly 3–4-angled
13 KB (768 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
throats equal to or longer than 5, ± deltate, ± equal lobes, or with throats shorter than 5, ± lance-linear, ± unequal lobes (in either form, the abaxial
11 KB (661 words) - 23:26, 29 July 2020
Ray-florets (5–) 10–20 (–38); laminae (3.5–) 6.5–11 (–20) × 1–2 (–3) mm. Disc-florets (10–) 20–50 (–85); corollas barely ampliate, (4–) 5–6 (–8) mm, glabrous
18 KB (1,184 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
"leaf position","line quantity","lobe arrangement or course or shape","lobe pubescence","lobe quantity","lobe relief","lobe shape","pappus architecture or
6 KB (538 words) - 23:54, 29 July 2020
which generally recognize fewer taxa (C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955–1969, vol. 3; W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980, vol. 1; C. F. Quibell 1993; N. H. Holmgren
21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
petioles 0–10 mm; blades 1-nerved or 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate, lance-linear, lanceovate, lance-rhombic, linear, or oblong, 25–100 × 0.5–40 mm, bases
8 KB (566 words) - 22:49, 29 July 2020
suborbiculate, 3–8 cm, coriaceous or thin, base cuneate to ± rounded, lobes (0 or) 1–4 per side, obscure to evident, sinuses shallow to deep, lobe apex acute
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, (1.7–) 2–4 (–4.5) mm; petals 2–6 (–6.5) mm; filaments 0.2–1.5 × (0.2–) 0.4–0.6 (–1) mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 0.9–1.5 mm. Achenes brown. Generated
10 KB (1,045 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
thin, base cuneate to rounded or tapered, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses vary in depth (deepest LII 20–25%), lobe apex acute (obtuse in C. viridis var. ovata)
11 KB (967 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
brown, black or gray, irregularly or obliquely obovoid or pyriform, 1.5–5 × 1–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm, papillate, sometimes also rugose, shiny; testa cells convex. x
14 KB (926 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
or scabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, 0.3–2 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, narrowly turbinate or campanulate, 0.7–3 × 0.7–4 mm, glabrous, infrequently
13 KB (1,055 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
borne singly. Peduncles 0.5–30 cm, ± hairy. Involucres 7–12 × 8–16 mm. Outer phyllaries 6–12, 3.9–9 (–11.5) mm, margins 0–0.4 mm wide, sometimes slightly
7 KB (605 words) - 22:40, 29 July 2020
longibracteata), ± aromatic; taproot stout to fusiform and fleshy. Stems (0.2–) 0.3–2 (–4) dm. Basal leaves usually loosely to very tightly cylindric (mousetail-like
11 KB (910 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
branched from base, 3–45 cm. Leaves primarily in basal rosette, cauline poorly developed or absent, 1–18 × 0.5–3.5 cm; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade pinnately
8 KB (704 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
style base persistent on fruit. Capsules subglobular, 5–6 × 5–6 mm, apex beaked. Seeds 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm, reticulate, foveate. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug
6 KB (499 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
pores, usually 4 or 5, than typical 3-pored pollen in Onagraceae. This can be observed under low magnification (for example, 10\×) since 3-pored pollen is
14 KB (984 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
nearly naked to leafy-bracteate). Involucres campanulate, (5–12 ×) 5.5–14 mm. Phyllaries 30–55 in 3–5 series, 1-nerved, (weakly to strongly keeled proximally
16 KB (980 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
staminodes 0; pistil 4–5-carpellate; ovary superior, 4–5-locular, placentation axile; style 1; stigma 1; ovules 2 per locule. Fruits capsules, (1–) 2–5-locular
10 KB (511 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
staminode 4–6 mm, included, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 0.5–1 mm pilose, hairs yellow or golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, rarely glabrous;
11 KB (799 words) - 19:15, 29 July 2020
flattened bristles 3.5–6 mm, in 2–4 markedly unequal series, ray sometimes shorter. x = (2, 3,) 4. w North America, Mexico Species 6 (3 in the flora). None
7 KB (631 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
tubes 0.5–1.7 mm. Disc-florets 65–170; corollas 1.5–2.6 mm. Cypselae obovoid, 1–3 × 0.8–2 mm, wings 0.1–0.5 mm wide; pappi awns 0.4–2 mm (lengths ± 2/3 cypselae)
7 KB (644 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
tetradynamous, (3–) 4.5–7.5 (–12.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–4.5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–2 (–5.5) mm. Fruits
11 KB (853 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
Association Herbs 0.9–1.4 dm. Leaves lanceolate, thick, ± brittle, (0.4–) 1–2.5 cm. Inflorescences: bracts lanceolate, longer than flowers. Calyces 5.5–9 (–11) mm;
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.8–3.5 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, slightly involute, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex acuminate; lateral lobes ascending to spreading
8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds ± rectangular, 1.5-2.5 × 0.8-1.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, ± wing-margined; seed-coats without
7 KB (525 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
17. Treatment on page 592. Mentioned on page 569, 591. Herbs, annual, (0.3–) 0.9–3 dm; with fibrous-roots. Stems solitary or few, erect, unbranched, sometimes
8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
fruit, 0.7–3 (–4.5) cm, proximal usually not much longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 2.5–6 mm diam.; petals yellow, ± obcordate, (2.5–) 3.5–7
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
to conic, shallowly 5-lobed, apex rounded; style distally expanded into broad umbrellalike disc with midribs (arms) extending into 5 evenly spaced, reflexed
17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.5–) 2–7 (–10) dm, lengths (1.5–) 2–4 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal sometimes 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–4 (–5); primary leaves palmate
18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
acute, tooth of central lobe apex most distal. Peduncles 2.5–5 cm. Flowers 3–7.5 cm diam.; sepals narrowly oblong-ovate, 17–20 × 5–8 mm, apex acute; petals
5 KB (355 words) - 11:38, 30 July 2020
linear-setaceous, 3–5 × 0.5 mm, eglandular; petiole glandular, glands emergent protuberances; blade roughly symmetric, 4–12 (–22) × 4–12 (–30) cm, deeply 3 (–5) -lobed
6 KB (704 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
hemispheric to ± urceolate or globose, 3.5–12 × 3–8+ mm. Ray laminae 5–12 mm. Disc corollas 2.5–3.5 mm. Cypselae black, 2–3.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
5 KB (553 words) - 23:42, 29 July 2020
sometimes campanulate to obconic, 5–25+ mm diam. (excluding phyllary apices). Phyllaries (persistent) 25–100+ in (3–) 4–9+ series, 1-nerved or obscurely
23 KB (1,525 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
of (3–) 5–20 (usually ca. 5 or multiple of 5), tawny, sometimes basally dilated, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1 series, sometimes 0. x =
10 KB (665 words) - 22:02, 29 July 2020
or elevated adaxially, faces glabrous); pappi 0. Disc cypselae usually 0; pappi (of disc-florets) 0 or of 3–12 linear, oblanceolate, or subulate scales.
9 KB (671 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
than throats, lobes 5, deltate to lanceovate (anthers usually dark purple, rarely yellow or light-brown). Ray cypselae usually obcompressed (± 3-angled, abaxial
13 KB (911 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
"leaf texture","lobe apex length","lobe apex size","lobe arrangement or course or shape","lobe coloration","lobe height or length or size","lobe length or size"
6 KB (654 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
distinct or forming reticulum, 0.3–1.5 mm. Ray corollas corollas white, pink, lavender, or purple [yellow], or florets 0. Cypselae dimorphic, narrowly obovoid
7 KB (714 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
deep green, reduced, inconspicuous, 1–2.5 mm, 5–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved to ascending, deep green, 0.5–1.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Idaho, Mont
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
coloration","leaf shape","leaf some measurement","lobe length or size","lobe orientation","lobe position","lobe shape","margin height or length or size","margin
4 KB (708 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
11 KB (790 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
anthers pale-pink to bright rose or dull purple, sometimes cream, 0.6–0.8 mm; styles 3–5. Pomes greenish with pink or mauve areas, sometimes bright crimson
11 KB (1,085 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
base, erect, branched distally, (0.6–) 1.5–5.5 (–7) dm. Basal leaves (withered by anthesis); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–3.5 cm; blade obovate, spatulate, or
11 KB (1,184 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy. Heads (erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested
8 KB (635 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
and personate, tubular, 5.5–18 mm, tube base usually gibbous, not spurred (not gibbous, spurred in S. cornutus), lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4
11 KB (634 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
coloration","leaf shape","leaf some measurement","lobe length or size","lobe orientation","lobe position","lobe shape","margin height or length or size","margin
4 KB (644 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
rarely 0; corollas whitish (inconspicuous), ± tubular. Functionally staminate florets 3–20+; corollas whitish to pinkish, funnelform, lobes 5, soon reflexed
9 KB (666 words) - 23:19, 29 July 2020
semiorbiculate, 0.5–0.9 mm; petals tardily falling, white, turning rusty, obovate-orbiculate, to 1–2 mm diam.; stamens (10–) 15, filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0
8 KB (600 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
1.5–3 mm (cleistogamous), lobes spreading, equal to or shorter than tube, obtuse; corolla 5-lobed (chasmogamous), tube 0.6 mm, abaxial lobe 0.5–0.7 mm
9 KB (855 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.3–) 0.5–5 (–7) dm, lengths 1–3 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal rarely ± 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–3 (–4); primary leaves pinnate
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
lateral branches 0.5–5 cm. Flowers 2–8 per cluster, 2.3–3.2 cm; ovary 1.2–2.2 cm. Generated Map Legacy Map sw United States Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).
4 KB (529 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
in 1 series; laminae (1.3–) 5–8.5 (–9.5) × (0.2–) 1.2–2 mm. Disc corollas sometimes weakly ampliate, throats funnelform, lobes ± erect or ± spreading.
6 KB (625 words) - 21:00, 29 July 2020
to widely ovate or elliptic, basal lobes divergent to overlapping, margins entire to spinose-dentate, apex of lobe acute or acuminate to widely rounded;
8 KB (500 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, proximally connate, calyx ± bilaterally symmetric to nearly radially symmetric, 5-lobed, lobes linear to linear-lanceolate
12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
to persistent basal rosettes, 0.2–2 (–3) dm, lengths 1–3 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 0–2; primary leaves ternate or palmate
12 KB (863 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
larger than proximal (if present), largest 4–22 (–32) × 0.5–4 (–5) mm; petioles: lengths 0–1.5 times blade lengths, bases scarcely thickened, pliant to
7 KB (612 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 588. Herbs 1–2.5 (–3.5) dm. Stems usually branched. Leaves linear to lanceolate, sometimes ovate, 1.3–4.1 cm, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex narrowly acute
4 KB (583 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
absent), abcissing as flower opens; petals 3, equal [unequal], distinct [connate]; stamens 3; staminodes (0–) 3, 2-brachiate, free [adnate to perianth or
9 KB (610 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
(2–) 5-locular, (glabrous, stipitate-glandular in K. buxifolia); styles included, (straight or bent); stigma (5-lobed), capitate. Fruits capsular, (5-valved)
11 KB (885 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
Flowering-stems 8–16.5 cm, distal internode 3–15 mm. Sessile leaves up to 5 cm, blade linear, apex acuminate. Petiolate leaves: stipule 3.5–5.7 cm; petiole 7–28
6 KB (494 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
tawny, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1–3 series. x = 4. w North America, n Mexico Species 3 (3 in the flora). Dieteria has often been included
11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
page 356. Mentioned on page 5, 353, 354. Annuals, 5–30 cm. Stems decumbent to ascending. Leaves: blades oblong to oblanceolate, 5–40 mm, margins entire or
5 KB (579 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
flowers: corolla 2–3 mm. Capsules obliquely ovoid, laterally compressed, ± reniform in silhouette, thickest proximally, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm, 2 (or 3) -valved. Seeds
7 KB (562 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
in A. von Humboldt et al. in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 3(fol.): 215. , 3(qto.): 275. , plate 257. 1819, name conserved ,. Bruce A. Sorrie, Alan
10 KB (580 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
striate, glandular-pubescent; pappi usually 0 (rarely of scales). x = 16. sw United States, n Mexico Species 3 (3 in the flora). Baileya is perhaps best known
7 KB (599 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020
ovatelanceolate, subulate, 3–8 (–30) mm. Flowers 1–15 (–25); dorsal sepal 15–31 × 5–18 mm; lateral sepals reflexed distally, 13–26 × 5–16 mm, apex apiculate
8 KB (882 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
middle lobe of lip distinctly expanded, ratio of width of dilated part to base of middle lobe greater than than 1.5; column curved, 3.5–7.8 × 1–1.3 mm at
5 KB (671 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
entire or 3-lobed, lobes 0.5–1 mm wide; distal 10–40 × 0.3–2 mm, margins entire. Inflorescences spikes, 2–7-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 1–4, 5–20 mm
7 KB (459 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
corymbiform arrays. Calyculi 0 (peduncular bractlets sometimes intergrade with phyllaries). Phyllaries persistent, in (1–) 2 (–3) series, distinct [connate]
8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
Flowers: sepals equal, lobes 1.5–3 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute; corolla-tube 3–5 mm, glabrous, palate inflated, abaxial plicae yellow, lobes: abaxial spreading
6 KB (458 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
acute). Ray-florets 0 or 4–6 (–8); laminae golden yellow, 2–5 (× 1.5–3) mm. Disc-florets 10–75; corollas 2–4 mm. Cypselae 1.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 2–14 cuneate
6 KB (624 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
to broadly lanceolate, 2.5–4.5 (–7) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat, (0–) 3–5 (–9) -lobed, apex acuminate to acute; lobes spreading-ascending, narrowly
11 KB (825 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
clumps, not aromatic; taproot stout to fusiform and fleshy. Stems (0.3–) 1–4.5 (–5.5) dm. Basal leaves loosely to tightly cylindric (± mousetail-like in
11 KB (851 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
appressed to spreading, ± lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5–15 mm, apex acute, glandular-pubescent. Pedicels 0–20 (–25) mm, shorter than plant axis; bracteoles
12 KB (756 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
glaucous leaves shorter than 4.5 cm, petal blades divided less than one-fourth their length, and narrowly scarious sepal-lobe margins, was collected along
13 KB (1,001 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
9 KB (836 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
cleft, 0.5–3.5 mm, 5–20% as long as beak (to ca. 33% as long as beak in some populations of var. miniata); teeth incurved or erect, green or white, 0.7–1
13 KB (824 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
strigose. Rays (2–) 5–10 (–16); laminae (4–) 7–10 (–12.3) × (0.8–) 1.2–1.8 (–2.7) mm. Disc-florets (5–) 11–26 (–50); corollas 3.5–6 mm, lobes 2–3.2 mm, 60–75%
8 KB (711 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences 1–5 dm; bracts 1–4 (–10) × 0.5–3 mm, awns 0.2–1.5 mm. Peduncles (0.3–) 1–5 (–7.5) cm. Involucres 1.5–2 mm, awns ivory or reddish, 2–5 mm. Flowers:
5 KB (647 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
more conspicuously barbellate bristles in 2 (–3) series (outer usually 1 mm or less, sometimes 0, inner 5–10 mm). x = 9. North America Species 10 (10 in
12 KB (637 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
glabrous, smooth or ± papillate; pappi 0, or usually falling, of (1–) 2 cusps or subulate to lanceolate scales (0.1–0.5+ mm). x = 13. Mostly c, e North America
8 KB (577 words) - 23:24, 29 July 2020
throats, lobes 5, ± deltate. Cypselae (black) weakly compressed, narrowly oblanceolate or linear-oblong (usually 10-nerved, glabrous); pappi usually 0, sometimes
9 KB (638 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
Cypselae prismatic, 4–5-ribbed, glabrous or sparsely strigoso-hispidulous; pappi persistent, of 5–6 aristate scales, or coroniform, or 0. x = 10. United States
7 KB (446 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
Volume 21. Treatment on page 396. Mentioned on page 5, 255, 364, 365, 366. Annuals or perennials, 5–150 cm. Stems erect, simple or branched (aerial shoots
9 KB (598 words) - 00:03, 30 July 2020
bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate to deltate, 0.7–1.5 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex obtuse, farinose, often prominently
8 KB (720 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
reduced, inconspicuous, pouches 3, small, 0.5–1.5 mm, 10–15% as long as beak; teeth ascending, white to deep green, 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering
8 KB (702 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
shorter, lobes 3–7 (–11), often shallow. Inflorescences terminal, multiflowered, cymes, much-branched; flowers ± aggregated into clusters of 5–15, glabrous
18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
n. s. 3: 53. 1846. Sam P. Vander Kloet Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 526. Mentioned on page 516. Shrubs, usually erect, 0.1-50 dm
4 KB (496 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
wings projecting toward lip, 2–3 × 5 mm diam.; pollinia orange; pedicellate ovary slender, 30 × 1.5 mm. Capsules 6–10 × 0.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug
8 KB (630 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
tubes 3.5–10 mm, throats 5–14 mm, lobes (linear), 4–12.5 mm; style tips 3–6 mm, conspicuously exserted beyond corolla lobes. Cypselae dark-brown, 5.5–7 mm
12 KB (937 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
throats, lobes 5, lance-linear to linear-oblong; anther thecae cream to purple; stigmatic papillae in 2 lines. Cypselae stoutly obpyramidal, 5 (–6) -angled
7 KB (512 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
leaflet (petiolule 0.5–1.5 cm), blade narrowly ovate or oblong to oblanceolate, 1.5–3.5 cm × 2–15 mm, margins entire or toothed to 3-lobed. Racemes ebracteate
8 KB (771 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
turbinate-campanulate, 1.5–4 (–5) × (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; teeth 5, erect to spreading, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1–) 2–4 mm;
15 KB (1,197 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
blade 0.9–2 × 0.7–2 cm. Flowers yellow-green, green, or reddish purple; pedicels 2 m; sepals 2–3 × 0.5–1.5 mm; petals 1.5–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm; lip 3–4 × 1–1
4 KB (626 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
attached to ovary (or forming a beak in E. rostratum); stigma unlobed or 3-lobed, lobes recurved to erect. Fruits capsular, erect, obovoid to oblong, apex rounded
18 KB (1,049 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
12–18 × 2.5–4.5 mm; petals oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, falcate, 12–20 × 1.5–3.8 mm, apex obtuse to acute; lip ovate to ovate-cuneate, deeply 3-lobed
7 KB (610 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds crescent-shaped to obpyramidal, 1.5-2.5 × 0.8-1.8 mm, not ringed, not wing-margined; seed-coats with prominent multicellular
6 KB (457 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
and alternate; usually petiolate (at least proximal); blades (usually 3-nerved or 5-nerved from at or near bases) elliptic, lanceolate, lance-linear, linear
8 KB (578 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
ovules 16–40 per ovary; style obsolete, 0.02–0.2 mm, glabrous. Seeds biseriate, reddish-brown, oblong, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta.
11 KB (1,076 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate or elliptic to nearly orbiculate, rarely cordate, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4.5) × (0.3–) 0.5–3 (–3.5) cm, densely white, tannish or brownish-tomentose on both
15 KB (1,306 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
oblong-lanceoloid, often curved, (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) cm × (0.8–) 1.1–3 (–3.6) mm, 3.5–8.3 times as long as wide; style slender or stout, (0.3–) 0.5–1.6 (–2) mm. 2n =
4 KB (750 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
dark red center; staminal column included or exserted; ovules 3 (–6) per carpel; style 5–25-branched; stigmas sometimes black, capitate. Fruits schizocarps
12 KB (726 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
adjective form","basal vein architecture","basal vein quantity","calyx lobe fusion","calyx lobe quantity","cystolith presence","flower reproduction","flower size"
8 KB (474 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
ovate-elliptic, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm; lateral sepals triangular, 2.5–5 mm; petals oblanceolate, rounded, 2–3 × 1 mm; lip 3-lobed, 3–5 mm, middle lobe quadrangular
8 KB (725 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
× 1.5–3 mm, apex obtuse; terminal segment (0 or) 1–5-seeded, (5–) 7–23 (–34) × 1.5–3 mm; style relatively short. Seeds black to brown, subglobose, 0.8–1
7 KB (802 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 11–17; corollas white, tubes 0.8–1 mm, throats tubular to subfunnelform, 1.5–3 mm, lobes 0.8–1 mm. Cypselae oblong to oblanceolate
7 KB (572 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
singly. Involucres turbinate (campanulate upon drying), (4.5–13 ×) 5.5–14 mm. Phyllaries 30–50 in 3–5 series, 1-nerved (midnerves sometimes raised; not keeled)
12 KB (845 words) - 21:52, 29 July 2020
2–5 × 0.5–1 mm, eglandular; petiole glandular, glands cuplike; blade roughly symmetric, 2–7 × 2.5–16 cm, as wide as to usually wider than long, 3–9-lobed
6 KB (477 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
100–250 cm; bracts 5–8 mm. Flowers yellow with numerous small brown spots; sepals reflexed, oblongelliptic, clawed, 16 × 3.5–5.5 mm, margins somewhat
7 KB (626 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
linear, (1–) 1.5–3.4 cm × (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) mm, smooth, subterete; valves thick; ovules (6–) 8–12 per ovary; style (3–) 3.5–7 mm. Seeds 2.5–3.4 mm diam.;
7 KB (706 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
mm, sparsely hairy (hairs 0.05–0.2 (–0.3) mm). Cypselae monomorphic, obconic, compressed, 1.5–3 (–4) mm, ribs 10–12 (sometimes golden brown to brown), faces
12 KB (966 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
campanulate or funnelform, outer 3 lobes narrower than inner 3; stamens 3, epitepalous, opposite inner perianth lobes, alternating with 3 staminodia (staminodia
12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to linear, (0.3–) 0.6–1.5 (–2) × (0.1–) 0.2–0.5 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 1–1.4 mm; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. Fruits ovate to ovate-orbicular
10 KB (994 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp
11 KB (699 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
Pedicels 0–1.5 (–3.5) mm; bracteoles 0–2. Flowers dark purple, sometimes yellow, 15–20 mm; calyx cup 1–3 mm deep, lobes sometimes deciduous, 0–5, attenuate
9 KB (641 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
abaxial lobe 1, not forming a prominent lip, 0.8–1 mm, lateral 2, 0.6–0.7 mm, adaxial 0.4–0.5 mm. Capsules 1.1–1.2 × 0.9–1 mm. Seeds oblong to narrowly
5 KB (404 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
absent. Flowers: sepals 5, calyx radially symmetric, campanulate or turbinate, lobes linear to deltate, sometimes lanceolate; petals 5, corolla yellow, bilabiate
8 KB (372 words) - 19:32, 29 July 2020
(–18) dm or, if matted, 0.1–2.5 (–3) × 0.5–3 (–5) dm,, lanate to thinly tomentose, or glabrous, grayish to greenish or reddish. Stems spreading to erect
13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
tube 2–3 mm, lobes 3–4 mm; corolla 7–9 mm, tube 4–5 mm, abaxial lobes 3–4 mm, adaxial 2–3 mm. Capsules 2–3 × 1.8–2.2 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n
6 KB (485 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
from or near base), unbranched, (0.2–) 0.3–2.7 (–3.7) dm, hirsute or pubescent throughout, trichomes 3–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm, (sometimes mixed proximally
10 KB (981 words) - 12:11, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 23. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 6, 24, 34. Perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, 10–600 cm (dioecious
19 KB (1,032 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
(1.5–) 2.5–6 (–7) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, involute, (0–) 3–5 (–7) -lobed, sometimes with secondary lobes, apex acuminate to obtuse; lobes spreading
10 KB (825 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
cauline, petioles progressively shorter distally); blades (1-nerved, 3-nerved, or 5-nerved) linear to lanceolate or elliptic to ovate (distal smaller),
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
surfaces glabrous, hispid, or tomentose. Pedicels 0.5–1 mm. Flowers: calyx 7–15 mm, glabrous or tomentose, lobes 5, triangular or filiform, 1–10 mm, apex entire
8 KB (574 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
clone-forming, 1–3 [–10] m, subglabrous to densely hairy. Stems stellate-hairy to glabrate (glabrous). Leaf-blades usually unlobed, sometimes shallowly 3–5-lobed
4 KB (445 words) - 11:30, 30 July 2020
mm, laminae weakly coiling. Disc corollas 3.5–5.5 mm (throats slightly indurate, not inflated). Cypselae 2–3 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi:
7 KB (640 words) - 22:08, 29 July 2020
4 × 1.5 mm, apex acute; petals creamy white with pink flush, otherwise similar to sepals, 3.5 × 1.5 mm; lip same color as petals, 3-lobed, 2–3 × 2 mm
6 KB (501 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
bases, yellow, white, or pink, base with 0 or 2 auricles flanking central ligule; stamens 5; staminodes 0; pistil 2–3-carpellate, ovary 4-locular or 6-locular
15 KB (1,021 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
Plants clone-forming, 0.5–1.5 (–3) m, softly hairy. Stems glabrous proximally, densely and minutely tomentose distally. Leaf-blades deeply 3-lobed, broadly ovate
4 KB (508 words) - 11:30, 30 July 2020
glabrous); pappi 0. Disc cypselae similar, sometimes obovoid (often ± straight, basal attachments central, apices not beaked), sometimes 0; pappi 0. x = 8. North
11 KB (700 words) - 23:44, 29 July 2020
peduncles; outer 1–1.8 × 0.3–0.6 mm; inner 1.8–3 × 0.3–0.7 mm. Ray-florets 20–40; corolla white to lilac, laminae 3–6.3 mm, tubes 0.6–1.35 mm. Disc-florets
6 KB (577 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
to subulate, 5–113 × 0.5–5.5 mm, apices acuminate. Heads (10–) 30–100 (–150), in open, diffuse, paniculiform arrays. Peduncles (0.2–) 0.5–4 cm, bracts
14 KB (1,023 words) - 21:00, 29 July 2020
indistinctly pitted (pit borders ± chartaceous, laciniate 0.1–0.5 mm, in A. blepharophylla), epaleate. Ray-florets 0 (A. carnosa) or 8–80+, pistillate, fertile; corollas
13 KB (947 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
glabrous; blade 3.9–13.2 × 2.4–5.6 cm, surfaces punctate. Inflorescences: staminate 5–9-flowered, pistillate 3–7-flowered; peduncle 1.3–4.3 × 1.2–2.2 mm.
7 KB (528 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
linear, distal 1/2–3/4 of margins serrate (crenate), apex usually truncate to slightly obtuse, sometimes emarginate, 3–5 teeth of central lobe apex usually equally
7 KB (598 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
(terminal). Involucres broadly to depressed-hemispheric, 3.5–8 × 4–10 mm. Phyllaries 25–50 in 3–4 series, 1-nerved (midnerves barely evident; not keeled)
11 KB (806 words) - 22:16, 29 July 2020
(–24); laminae (3.5–) 4.5–10.5 (–18.5) × (0.7–) 1–1.7 (–2.4) mm. Disc-florets (9–) 20–50 (–81); corollas ± ampliate, (4–) 5.5–7 (–9.5) mm, glabrous to
13 KB (903 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
coloration","leaf shape","leaf some measurement","lobe length or size","lobe orientation","lobe position","lobe shape","margin height or length or size","margin
5 KB (710 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
arrangement","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","mericarp architecture","nectar gland
9 KB (595 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
(2–3 times as long as sepals), margins entire; stamens exserted to 3 mm; styles exserted to 2.5 mm, 0.2–4.2 mm, to 0.1 mm diam. Capsules ovoid, 3–8.5 mm
8 KB (671 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to sometimes ovate, 0.7–3 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, slightly involute, 0 (–3) -lobed, apex acuminate; lobes ascending to spreading, linear
10 KB (764 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Association Plants short-lived. Stems 3–6 dm; internodes 1–5 cm; often rooting at nodes. Leaf-blades 1–3 × 0.5–5 cm, minutely papillate, appearing smooth
4 KB (393 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
scapose. Stems unbranched, (0.4–) 0.6–1.5 (–2.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, and 2–4-rayed ones, 0.05–0.3 mm, (sometimes 2–4-rayed
9 KB (885 words) - 12:09, 30 July 2020
depauperate individuals). Involucres narrowly to broadly campanulate, 2.5–5 mm. Phyllaries in 3–7 series, unequal, mostly brownish to stramineous, sometimes purplish
17 KB (844 words) - 20:36, 29 July 2020
branched). Basal leaves: petioles 0–15 cm; blades (3-) or 5-nerved, usually linear or lanceolate, rarely ovate, 5–35 × 0.5–2 (–2.5) cm, bases usually attenuate
6 KB (639 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
present. Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, calyx radially symmetric, campanulate, lobes triangular-ovate to lanceolate; petals 5, corolla ± dark, often bicolored
11 KB (602 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
arrays, campanulate to ± spheric, 2–3.3 mm, heights ± equal to diams. Receptacles pulvinate, 0.3–0.6 mm, heights ± 0.2–0.5 times diams. Pistillate paleae scarcely
7 KB (583 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
distal central lobe with 2-lobed yellow spot; proximal stamens 7–13 mm, distal 1.5–6.3 mm; style 3-lobed. Utricles with dentate ridges, 4–6 × 2–3 mm. Phenology:
7 KB (629 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
presence","calyx lobe atypical quantity","calyx lobe coloration","calyx lobe quantity","calyx lobe relief","calyx lobe shape","calyx lobe variability","flower
6 KB (437 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
8–15 × 1–2.5 cm. Inflorescences 1–2, to 12 cm; bracts 3–10 mm. Flowers cream to pale orange with redbrown to red-purple spots; sepals 6–120 × 3–6 mm, apex
5 KB (469 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
or ± terete, 0.1–1 (–2.5) mm diam., tip straight or recurved, glabrous or distal 10–40 (–70) % papillate or hairy, papillae or hairs to 1.5 mm; style glabrous
12 KB (662 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
to oblong, lobes 0–3). Disc-florets 5–50 [–150], bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes (pilose) shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers
8 KB (643 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
adnate to ovary; sepals 5, connate proximally; petals 5, white [yellowish] with distinct yellowish or greenish or gray-brown veins, 3–22 mm, usually longer
10 KB (406 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
"leaf architecture","leaf arrangement","leaf position","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","pappus presence","pappus shape","ray-floret architecture"
6 KB (647 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
pedicels (3–) 5–10 (–20) mm. Flowers: sepals 3–5 × 1–2 mm, sparsely hispid apically; petals white to pale-yellow, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm; filaments 3.5–5.5 mm. Fruits
7 KB (855 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
Capsules ovoid, 6–12 mm. Seeds 0.2–0.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Nev., Tex., n Mexico Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). The hosts for
10 KB (613 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
(rays) and peduncle. Flowers: calyx 3–10 mm, longer than corolla; corolla white, 3–6 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering
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15–20 mm; sessile. Seeds reddish-brown, 2–3 mm, scaly, crest to 0.8 mm, conspicuous. California. Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). The two self-pollinating
6 KB (616 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
narrowly lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences 3–34 × 1.5–3.5 cm; flowers usually distichous, remote, except distalmost; bracts proximally greenish
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
narrow lobes (lobes 0.5–1.5 mm), sometimes sinuate-dentate or subentire, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hirsute, trichomes whitish, 0.3–0.4 mm
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flower, 2–5 cm; axillary flowers absent. Pedicels 4–9 mm, 1.3–2.3 times as long as calyx. Flowers: calyx 3–5 (–6) × 4.5–5.5 mm; corolla 12–21 mm, tube 3–4 mm
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(occasionally few-branched), 0.5–1.5 (–2) dm. Basal leaves: blade elliptic to broadly obovate, triangular, rhombic, or round, 1.5–3 (–4) cm, margins often sinuate
6 KB (730 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
becoming corky winged. Leaves deciduous; petiole 0.5–4 mm; blade narrowly elliptic, 2.5–6 × 0.5–2.5 cm, base attenuate or cuneate, margins denticulate
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ellipsoid, 0.7–3 × 0.5–1.5 mm; terminal segment globose or ovoid, 1.5–3.5 × 1–2.8 mm, usually rugose or ribbed, rarely smooth; style 1–3 (–5) mm. Seeds 1.5–2.5
7 KB (828 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
Heads radiate, borne singly or (3–6) in clusters or glomerules. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, (2–11.5 ×) 0.8–7.5 mm. Phyllaries 4–40 in 2–4 series
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Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, petaloid, distinct; petals 0; nectary annular, lobed or unlobed; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, connate basally, unbranched
11 KB (580 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
falcate, 2–5 × 0.5–1 mm, eglandular; petiole eglandular; blade roughly symmetric, 2–10 (–15) × 1–8 (–12) cm shallowly to rarely deeply 3 (–5) -lobed, middle
6 KB (505 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
strongly bilabiate, ± tubular, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip hooded; stamens 4, basally adnate to corolla
13 KB (1,011 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
corollas 4–4.5 mm. Cypselae 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 40–50 bristles 3.5–4.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Conn., D.C., Del., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., Md., Miss.,
6 KB (543 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
page 603. Herbs 1–3.2 dm. Stems: hairs spreading, short and medium length, soft. Leaves linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1.5–9 cm, (0–) 3–5-lobed. Inflorescences
6 KB (739 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 5. 1895. James S. Pringle Basionym: Undefined subg. Viorna Spach 1839 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Woody vines or erect, ±
13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
sometimes ± reflexed in congested inflorescences, 1–3 (–10) mm. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets linear, 0.2–0.3 (–0.5) mm wide, entire; hypanthium interior glabrous;
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200–250. Fruits oblanceolate, plump, 3–4-ribbed, abaxially 1-keeled, 2–3.5 ´ 0.9–1.5 mm; glands 3–4; beak terminal,1–1.3 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (454 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
compressed; pappi 0, coroniform (of ± 10 scales), or of 4 (–5) [10–16] scales in 1 [2–3] series. x = 8. sw United States, nw Mexico Species 3 (2 in the flora)
5 KB (536 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
floret reproduction","head reproduction","line quantity","lobe atypical quantity","lobe quantity","lobe shape","margin architecture or shape","phyllarie growth
13 KB (1,178 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
above abaxial cleft, pouches 3, slightly inflated, 3–5.5 mm, 50+% as long as beak; teeth ascending, purple or magenta, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering
9 KB (754 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
inside; stamens 4 (or 5), didynamous; ovary glabrous; style included, 3–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Seeds 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 28, 60 (Africa)
4 KB (404 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
short-pedunculate). Involucres cylindric to turbinate or campanulate, (5–20 ×) 3–12 mm. Phyllaries 20–60 in 5–9 series, recurved or erect, 1-nerved (keeled), oblong,
11 KB (801 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1.5–4 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, ± involute, 0–3-lobed, apex acute to acuminate; lobes spreading-ascending, narrowly lanceolate
8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Involucres 0 or inconspicuous. Phyllaries usually 0, rarely 1–4, unequal (similar to paleae). Receptacles cylindric to clavate (heights [2–] 5–15 times diams
10 KB (670 words) - 20:38, 29 July 2020
"genus","name":"Antirrhinum","properties":["author","abaxial lobe quantity","adaxial lobe quantity","blade texture","bract presence","bracteole presence"
4 KB (454 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
trichomes long-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.4–0.8 mm. Cauline leaves: 5–15 (–28), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–3 (–5) mm, surfaces of distalmost
8 KB (815 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
involute, 3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute; lobes spreading, linear to lanceolate, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescences erect to ascending, 3–12 × 1–2.5 cm; bracts
11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate, 3.5–7 × 1–2 mm. Disc-florets 8–16; corollas yellow or white, tubes 0.8–1.3 mm, throats tubular to subfunnelform, 1.8–3 mm, lobes 0.5–1.3 mm. Cypselae
6 KB (565 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
cm, not fleshy, margins wavy, involute, 0 (–3) -lobed, distal sometimes 3-lobed, apex narrowly acuminate; lobes ascending or spreading, linear to lanceolate
8 KB (639 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Phyllaries 8–10 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices acute, abaxial faces puberulent, glanddotted. Florets 5; corollas 3–4 mm. Cypselae
6 KB (574 words) - 22:43, 29 July 2020
staminate 3.6–12.8 × 1–4.4 mm, pistillate 1–9.5 × 0.7–3.3 mm, margins entire or serrate. Cypselae 1.7–3.5 mm; pappi (longest, pistillate heads) 7–17.3 mm. Generated
9 KB (642 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
mm, laminae coiling. Disc corollas 1.5–2.5 mm (throats sometimes slightly indurate and inflated). Cypselae (0.5–) 0.9–1.2 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose;
8 KB (725 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
5 times subtending leaves. Flowers: sepals 11–18 mm; corolla adaxial lip equal to abaxial. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 8–12 × 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.5–0.6
4 KB (453 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
gray-striate) weakly 4-angled, ± obpyramidal (glabrous); pappi 0. x = 8. sw United States, Mexico Species 5 (4 in the flora). Heliomeris has often been submerged
9 KB (624 words) - 23:20, 29 July 2020
usually 1/2–3/4 length of calyx lobes, lobe apex rounded. Stamens included. Capsules 2-lobed, 2 x 1.5–2 mm, slightly flattened. Seeds 0.3 mm, shiny. 2n
5 KB (449 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
compressed, 2–5 × 0.35–1.6 mm, ribs 5–10, faces sparsely strigose; pappi tan, outer of linear scales 0.1–0.5 mm (not obvious), inner of 30–40 bristles 4.5–6.4,
9 KB (693 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
white-margined, linear, 3-angled in cross-section, 2–3 × 0.5–0.6 cm, apex acute. Inflorescences axillary or terminal cymes; pedicel to 20 mm. Flowers 3–7 (–16), 15–22
5 KB (431 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
narrowly elliptic to elliptic or oval, sometimes obovate, (1–) 5–8 (–13) × (1–) 2–3.5 (–5.5) cm, thick, coriaceous, margins entire, plane to conspicuously
9 KB (672 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
brown-purple, tubes shorter than to equaling abruptly expanded throats, lobes 5, triangular. Cypselae strongly compressed, obovate to cuneate (margins ciliate
9 KB (624 words) - 23:10, 29 July 2020
ligules 0.2-1.5 mm, often ciliate; blades 0.5-3 mm wide and flat, or convolute and 0.1-0.8 mm in diameter, lax to straight. Panicles 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1.5
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slender, (1.5–) 2–4 (–6) mm. Flowers: sepals 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.7 mm; petals oblong, 1.5–3 × 0.5–1 mm; filaments 0.4–0.6 mm; anthers (0.05–) 0.1–0.2 (–0.25) mm.
8 KB (742 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
brances 1–4. Stems 2.5–6.5 × 2–5.5 cm. Spines usually radial and central (rarely all radial); radial spines 6–7 per areole, 3–7 × 0.3–0.5 mm; central spine
4 KB (762 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
than sepals, 8–12.5 × 2–2.5 mm; lip white, sometimes with pink markings along margin, 7–10 × 5–6 mm when spread, middle lobe obovate, 3 × 3 mm, apex retuse
7 KB (597 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020