papillate, or denticulate; staminode included to exserted, if included, length 3/4+ times corolla throat. Seeds angled or rounded, rarely angled-elongate
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
solitary spikelet; spikelets 1–150; 1st order rays unequal (rarely equal) in length, produced singly from the axils of inflorescence bracts; involucral-bracts
7 KB (420 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
located above the vaginant laminae, and a dorsal lamina that occupies the length of the leaf opposite the vaginant and ventral laminae; costa single, usually
3 KB (198 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
bracteoles. Bracteoles cuneate to ovate or obovate, united at least to 1/2 of length, faces with tubercles or crests or smooth. Seeds: radicle lateral or superior
3 KB (477 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
compressed; stamens (2–) 4, adnate to corolla, didynamous [both pairs of equal length in autogamous forms], staminode 0; pistil 1, 2-carpellate, ovary superior
12 KB (626 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
partially adnate to hypanthium, styles 1–5, lateral, distinct, adnate most of length, exsert; ovules 2, superposed. Fruits pomes, yellow to red or purplish to
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
"blade arrangement or course or shape","caryopse presence","cilium height or length or size","cross-section position","distal floret size","endosperm texture"
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series quantity","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability"
5 KB (617 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
pubescent or glandular abaxially; tepals 6, connate proximally to 1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic, usually entire apically, rarely emarginate; stamens
22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
for at least 3/4 their length; those such as F. saximontana, in which they are closed from 1/3 to slightly more than 1/2 their length; and those such as F
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
pink, campanulate to urceolate, glabrous; tepals 5, connate 3–70% of their length, petaloid or sepaloid, monomorphic or, rarely, dimorphic, the inner usually
11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
ank":"family","name":"Cyperaceae","properties":["anther fixation","axis length","blade presence","bract architecture","bract arrangement","bract orientation"
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
"culm growth form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","glume architecture or shape"
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
conic, sometimes clavate, often rough-thickened basally to nearly whole length. x = 7. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America, South
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
endosperm absent; embryo straight [curved]; cotyledons 25–40% of total embryo length. Nearly worldwide except very cold or very dry regions, almost confined
10 KB (558 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","floret reproduction"
17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
terete or slightly compressed. Sheaths closed from 1/7 their length to their entire length, terete to compressed, smooth or scabrous, glabrous or pubescent;
10 KB (1,045 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
margins; teeth erect to spreading or divergent, connate at least 1/2 their length, typically shallow, mostly unequal, with alternating long and short awns
6 KB (749 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
4 KB (1,009 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
"septum arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
3 KB (836 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
series of 25–45 longer, barbellate bristles, mid apically attenuate, 90–95% length of inner, inner apically weakly to strongly clavate [(0.5–in S. sphacelata)
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
pubescence","cypsela shape","head architecture","lamina atypical length","lamina length","lamina quantity","lamina width","margin shape","outer phyllarie
4 KB (810 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
(4–) 5 (–9) [–10] or 0, imbricate or valvate, distinct (connate for 1/2+ length in C. argyranthemus); petals 5 (sometimes rudimentary) or 0, distinct or
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
growth form or location","culm length","culm orientation","culm texture","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","glume architecture
3 KB (589 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
overlapping, free from subtending included or exserted bracts for most of length, spirally arranged, strongly flattened, at maturity relatively thin to strongly
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
the valleys) canals. Leaves in whorls, fused part of length into sheaths. Stem ridges traversing length of internode and continuing into sheaths, terminating
11 KB (523 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
"culm growth form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","floret shape","glume architecture
10 KB (670 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
"gametophyte texture","hair architecture or arrangement","hair arrangement","hair length or size","indument presence","indument quantity","lateral branch quantity"
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
2 KB (728 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
6 KB (905 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
growth form","culm growth form","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","floret shape","glume architecture
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume variability","hair architecture
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
subg. Amphietes","properties":["awn arrangement","awn height or length or size","awn length or size","basal leaf size","bract architecture or shape","bract
5 KB (762 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–6, distinct or connate basally to most of length; petals 0 or [4–] 5 [–6], distinct; nectary present or absent; stamens 2–5
13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
{"rank":"family","name":"Cyperaceae","properties":["anther fixation","axis length","blade presence","bract architecture","bract arrangement","bract orientation"
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (496 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
2 KB (706 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","median gland presence"
6 KB (479 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
"capsule position","cell height or length or size","cell shape","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion
12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (525 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
usually equal to or 2 times number of petals, usually in 2 whorls of unequal length, sometimes 1 whorl; anthers versatile [or basifixed], introrse, 2-locular
18 KB (801 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
absent; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, distinct or connate basally to most of length, unbranched or 2-fid. Fruits capsules, tardily dehiscent and with spongy
18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
(subfam. Polygonoideae), or 2–10+, usually connate proximally or to 1/2 their length, rarely perfoliate, foliaceous or scalelike, margins entire, sometimes awn-tipped
23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
leaf width","bud life cycle","capsule seta height or length or size","capsule surface height or length or size","opening dehiscence","operculum dehiscence"
16 KB (943 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
10 KB (907 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (495 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
less than 1/2 tepal length (nearly equaling tepal length in F. camschatcensis, but very narrow and obscure; to 2/3 tepal length in F. affinis); small
13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
quantity","sepal shape","short-shoot length or size","short-shoot presence","short-shoot pubescence","stamen height or length or size","stamen quantity","stem
5 KB (546 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
sepals 5, imbricate, distinct or connate to 1/2 length; petals 5, distinct or connate basally to most of length, white, greenish yellow, pink, red, or purple
14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
coating","substance coloration or reflectance","tube height or length or size","tube length or size","whole-organism duration","whole_organism architecture"]}];
25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
shape","floret arrangement","floret length","floret pubescence","glume coloration","glume fragility","glume length","glume quantity","glume texture","hair
28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
2 KB (701 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (866 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
11 KB (779 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
used to contrast with involute or revolute margins. In this treatment, the length of the corolla lobes and tube is measured from the point of contact in the
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
5 KB (691 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
presence","perianth texture","seed quantity","spine height or length or size","spine length or size","stigma quantity","style position","whole_organism habitat"
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
quantity","floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume prominence","hilum arrangement
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
9 KB (1,082 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
androecium hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4–5 (–9), connate most or all of length; petals (3–) 4–5 (–9), distinct (connate distally, forming calyptra, in
10 KB (550 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
4 KB (527 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"properties":["anther dehiscence","bract architecture","bract fusion","bract length","bract quantity","bract shape","branch location","caudex stem architecture
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
measurement","culm length","culm shape","floral scale quantity","rhizome presence","rhizome thickness","scale prominence","spikelet length","spikelet width"]}
5 KB (597 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume prominence"
20 KB (1,611 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
"base length","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","cell development","cell height or length or
18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
arrangement or course or shape","inner stamen length or size","leaf position","nectary position or shape","pedicel length","peduncle prominence","perianth whorl
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
architecture or structure in adjective form","anther dehiscence","anther length or size","anther variability","apex shape","bract architecture","bract architecture
2 KB (518 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
12 KB (923 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","median gland presence"
6 KB (500 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
"name":"Leskeaceae","properties":["illustrator","illustration copyright","apex length or size","basal membrane fusion","basal membrane height","branch architecture"
8 KB (515 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule position","cell height or length or size","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion architecture"
12 KB (762 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
"medial cell architecture or shape","medial cell height or length or size","medial cell length or size","medial cell shape","membrane prominence","mouth
17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
recurved, 1-year old very dark, usually slender, 1–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (0–) 10–40 (–60) % blade, pubescent (young), sessile-glandular (young);
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
23 KB (1,318 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
perforate, cilia usually appendiculate, to variously reduced in number or length or sometimes absent. Calyptra fugacious, cucullate, small, smooth. Spores
20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
7 KB (646 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
of a combination of characters, notably awn length, length of callus hairs relative to the lemma, glume length and scabrosity, panicle size, and leaf width
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
recurved to form confluent, poorly defined false indusia, extending entire length of segment or discontinuous on apical or lateral lobes. Veins of ultimate
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
"petal fusion","petal quantity","pistil quantity","seed quantity","sepal length","sepal presence","slit dehiscence or orientation","stamen atypical quantity"
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
nodal fringe > 9 9 Styles 1, or (2-)3, connate proximally for 2 or more of length or rarely distinct > 10 9 Styles 3 or 5, occasionally 2, distinct or nearly
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
grooved over sutures, prickly, rarely unarmed, dehiscing from apex ca. 1/3 length, valves separating from framework of vascular elements, to which persistent
14 KB (554 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
Perigynium measurements are best taken from perigynia about 1/3 of the spike length. Perigynia become distinctly marrower near the top of the spikes and the
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
"archegonium length or size","border fusion","border variability","branch arrangement or growth form","branch atypical quantity","branch height or length or size"
17 KB (673 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
"glume height or length or size","hilum arrangement or course or shape","internode architecture","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma
16 KB (1,258 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
sometimes lost in heat-treated specimens); sporangia following veins for most of length, not covered by reflexed leaf margin (false indusium). Pityrogramma 5 Leaves
15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
(subexplanate, sides glabrous in P. personatus), sutures smooth; staminode included, length usually 1/3–3/4 times corolla throat. Seeds angled, wings absent or narrow
3 KB (471 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
architecture or structure in adjective form","anther dehiscence","anther length or size","anther variability","apex shape","bract architecture","bract architecture
2 KB (474 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
measurement","base duration","base size","blade presence","bract height or length or size","cavity position","culm architecture or arrangement or growth form"
4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
size","capsule position","cell height or length or size","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion architecture"
12 KB (668 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
structure subtype","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
22 KB (1,516 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
a limbidium; costa usually distinct, infrequently obscured, variable in length, absent or nearly so to short-excurrent, variable in structure (bryoides-type
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
13 KB (1,172 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
shape","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","glume variability"
13 KB (1,134 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
[present]; stamens 2–6 (–10) [–25], distinct or connate basally (connate 1/2 length in T. nigricans); pistillode present [absent]. Pistillate flowers: sepals
14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
10 KB (1,062 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
morefieldii); sepals ascending, connivent at least proximally and usually much of length, variously colored, lanceolate or oblong to broadly ovate, thick, usually
13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
14 KB (1,269 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
"glume quantity","hilum height or length or size","hilum length or size","inflorescence architecture","internode length","layer presence","leaf arrangement"
23 KB (1,150 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
growth form","culm growth form or location","culm length","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","glume architecture or shape","glume
20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
stamens: filaments 5 long and 5 short, alternating with one another, or equal length. x = (5–) 7 (–12). North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America,
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
leaves, ocreae, and petioles are from the middle of the main stem. Leaf length includes the petiole. Heterophyllous taxa have cauline leaves at least three
13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
20 KB (1,801 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
from mature anthers that have dehisced and shed their pollen. Pollen sac length is the distance from the distal tip of the sac to its point of confluence
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
pubescence","cypsela shape","head architecture","lamina atypical length","lamina length","lamina quantity","lamina width","margin shape","outer phyllarie
3 KB (603 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
or ± round pits (pits oriented with longer dimension at right angles to length of seed). x = 9. North America, Mexico, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa
8 KB (388 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens usually exserted, occasionally included;
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
5 KB (456 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
14 KB (1,093 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
acuminate or sometimes acute to rounded; costa usually double, 1/4–2/3 leaf length, sometimes single or nearly ecostate; alar cells sometimes differentiated;
9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
fibrous, twisted, dry, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire length; buds minute. Stems 1 (-3) per root, unbranched, elongation delayed 4-10
8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
9 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
9 KB (742 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
or length or size","floret size","genus quantity","group quantity","hair relief","inflorescence architecture","inflorescence fusion","ligule length or
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
shape","branch size","cauline leaf architecture or shape","cauline leaf length","cauline leaf position","cauline leaf quantity","floral-tube architecture"
2 KB (482 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series quantity","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability"
6 KB (821 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
growth form or location","culm length","culm texture","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","floret reproduction"
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series quantity","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability"
3 KB (434 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
purple-veined or blotched, sometimes white-areolate, winged laterally along its length, usually prominently costate, surfaces of pitcher and hood glabrous or hairy
10 KB (491 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
Rumex","properties":["basal lobe shape","flower reproduction","inner tepal length or size","inner tepal size","inner tepal width","leaf-blade variability"
3 KB (688 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
species the leaf and sheath of submersed leaves are adnate for part of their length, and the leaf appears to have a sheathing base with an adaxial ligule at
10 KB (800 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
blackish, older graying, ± stout to ± slender, 2.5–5 (–7) cm. Leaves: petiole length 28–60% blade, winged, glabrous or pubescent, distally variably sessile-glandular;
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
shape","culm some measurement","distal sheath length or size","floret reproduction","glume height or length or size","hair some measurement","keel fusion"
4 KB (966 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
doubling the width measured on scales folded along the midrib; and achene length does not include the tubercle, which is often included in descriptions published
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
4 KB (557 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
"sepal duration","sheath margin arrangement","sheath margin fusion","stigma length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"
13 KB (391 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
"anther some measurement","culm length","floral scale quantity","rhizome length or size","scale prominence","spikelet length","spikelet width","whole_organism
6 KB (590 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
stipules either free from or adnate to base of leaf-blade for less than ½ length of stipule, if adnate, then extending past adnation as free ligule; blade
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
2 KB (590 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule quantity","lodicule
10 KB (965 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
"sepal duration","sheath margin arrangement","sheath margin fusion","stigma length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
5 KB (871 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
architecture","capsule position","cell height or length or size","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion architecture"
11 KB (764 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
7 KB (878 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
mm, length 1–2(–3) times subtending bracts. Veronica persica 26 Capsules absent or almost smooth, sinus angle 50–90°; pedicels (15–)20–30 mm, length 2–5
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
abaxial abaxial surface size or length","annulus architecture","annulus presence","awn coloration","awn size or length","base shape","branch architecture"
26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (825 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
"intercostal region shape","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma variability","ligule architecture or pubescence
4 KB (869 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
sepals may counter or exaggerate the effect, by being equal or unequal in length on either side of a flower. In some species, the distal portion of the hypanthium
26 KB (1,593 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
blades less than 1/5 length of lateral sepals; sepals never red or yellow. Sect. Elatopsis 1 Lower petal blades more than 1/5 length of lateral sepals; sepals
9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
shape","branch size","cauline leaf architecture or shape","cauline leaf length","cauline leaf position","cauline leaf quantity","floral-tube architecture"
2 KB (547 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
compressed. Sheaths usually closed for 1/2-7/8 their length, sometimes only 1/20 – 1/10 their length, terete to distinctly compressed, smooth or scabrous;
10 KB (1,113 words) - 03:19, 30 July 2020
flowers, subtended by triangular bract. Flowers: sepals connate for most of length, usually mixture of brown, purple, or yellow, externally glabrous, inner
9 KB (474 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
5 KB (884 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
Thalictrum include leaflet shape, degree of dilation of filaments, anther length, shape of anther apex, achene shape and venation patterns, and vestiture
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
coating","substance coloration or reflectance","tube height or length or size","tube length or size","whole-organism duration","whole_organism architecture"
21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
radiculose, occasionally bare or tomentose, axillary hairs several cells in length, sometimes the proximal 1–3 cells brownish. Stem-leaves usually appressed
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
architecture","cilium height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium shape","cortical cell size","costa development","costa length or size","endostome architecture"
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
atypical quantity","stamen presence","stamen quantity","style height or length or size","style shape","whole_organism growth form","whole_organism reproduction"]}
2 KB (298 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma shape","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture"
31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
5 KB (569 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (806 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
subtype","keel architecture","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma pubescence","lemma texture","lemma variability"
4 KB (752 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
architecture","base architecture or shape","base insertion","base length","base size or length","branch architecture","branch course","branch leaf size","branch
9 KB (527 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","capsule shape","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration"
4 KB (601 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
locule, anatropous; styles 1–12, distinct or connate proximally to most of length; stigmas (1–) 2–12. Fruits capsules [berries], dehiscence septicidal, loculicidal
13 KB (775 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
shape","blade shape","blade variability","callosity relief","caudex height or length or size","embryo course","filament fusion","filament pubescence","flower
4 KB (557 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
shape","flower arrangement","flower position","hair architecture","hair length or size","hair pubescence or texture","hair texture","inflorescence branch
7 KB (466 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
base not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes similar in length to those of midstem. Leaves cauline, largest at or slightly below middle
9 KB (653 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
the shorter diameter) are called scales, regardless of relative overall lengths and widths of the elements. As used here, “subulate scale” and “setiform
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
coloration","base architecture or shape","base insertion","base length","base shape","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra
11 KB (575 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
function","floret position or shape","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","glume variability"
13 KB (1,214 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
2 KB (573 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
[absent]; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles 3 (–4), distinct or connate to 1/2 length, 2-fid [rarely unbranched]. Fruits capsules or drupes. Seeds 2 per locule
16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
connate basally for more than 1/10 total length. > 41 40 Tepals distinct or connate basally for less than 1/10 total length. > 49 41 Flowering stems leafy. >
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
position or shape","floret shape","floret size","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","glume variability"
15 KB (1,207 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
18 KB (1,301 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
18 KB (1,245 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
1–4 mm; blade oblong-obovate or obovate lanceolate, 1.5–2 × 0.3–0.8 cm, length 2–4 times width, base acute, margins entire or with a few reduced teeth
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
position or structure subtype","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma pubescence","lemma texture","lemma variability"
4 KB (808 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
quantity","floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume prominence"
5 KB (920 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
purple, ± fine to slender or moderately thick, 1.5–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (28–) 50–100% blade, glabrous, usually glandular, sometimes eglandular;
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
glabrous (rarely tomentose) adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
3-carpellate (Astilbe, Lithophragma, Micranthes), carpels connate for full length of ovary to barely connate proximally, equal, rarely unequal (Tiarella);
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
rounded, emarginate, or subemarginate); stamens (6, rarely 4), equal in length; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate, oblong, or linear, (apex
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
size","capsule position","cell height or length or size","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion architecture"
9 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (533 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
sect. Diedropetala","properties":["bud some measurement","lateral sepal length","leaf size","root shape","sepal coloration"]},{"rank":"genus","name":"Delphinium"
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
developed; nectary scale attached basally, free from petal for at least 1/2 its length, forming flap covering nectary (or sometimes attached on 3 sides, forming
12 KB (516 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
pyriform or urceolate, neck well differentiated, sometimes 1+ times urn length; exothecial cells near mouth quadrate or short-rectangular, often reddish
15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
7 KB (1,025 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
7 KB (1,057 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
11 KB (962 words) - 04:13, 30 July 2020
shape","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","hilum arrangement
14 KB (1,372 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
closed, glabrous or pubescent abaxially; tepals (5–) 6, connate 2/3 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic, entire, emarginate, or lobed to laciniate apically;
23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
quantity","floret arrangement","floret length","floret pubescence","glume coloration","glume fragility","glume length","glume quantity","glume shape","glume
13 KB (1,054 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
16 KB (1,599 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
position","cell height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium prominence","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa reproduction"
12 KB (631 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
10 KB (1,187 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
extravaginal. Culms 15-125 cm. Sheaths closed from (1/3) 1/2 their length to their entire length, terete to compressed, distal sheaths shorter or longer than
8 KB (1,032 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
distally; apex acuminate or acute; costa double or obscure, usually to 1/4 leaf length; alar cells often differentiated, quadrate, subquadrate, triangular, or
18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
part life cycle","flower shape","flower tube fusion","flower tube height or length or size","flower tube position","fruit condition","fruit dehiscence","leaf
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
proximal and middle perigyinia separated by internodes less than 1/10 their length, yellowbrown to brown, strongly veined on faces, slightly stipitate, obovoid
10 KB (625 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
5 KB (879 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","floret size","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume size","hilum arrangement or
13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
,"base texture","bristle shape","corolla coloration","corolla height or length or size","disc-floret atypical quantity","disc-floret quantity","disc-floret
7 KB (663 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
limbs; petals 5, nearly distinct, connate at bases or for most of their length (corolla salverform); blade clawed or claw absent, margins entire; corona
9 KB (499 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
4 KB (540 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
subsessile refers leaves with a petiole to 0.5 mm. Measurements of raceme length refer to the flowering and/or fruiting portion (including attachment scars)
16 KB (1,157 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
scarious. Flowers: perianth 6-tepaled, connate proximally into tube of varying length and shape, usually funnelform, lobes similar, usually ascending to spreading;
12 KB (679 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (824 words) - 04:03, 30 July 2020
"intercostal region shape","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma texture","lemma variability","ligule architecture
3 KB (873 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
dense mats. Petiole short, threadlike to wiry, often winged part or entire length. Blade ovate or oblong to lanceolate, simple to decompound, usually 1 cell
8 KB (452 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
7 KB (719 words) - 04:37, 30 July 2020
a latticed disk, endostome segments opposite the teeth, 1/6 or more the length of the teeth, papillose or weakly papillose-striate with a basal membrane
12 KB (730 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
papillose, mostly glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments glabrous
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
herb with cordate leaves and filiform pedicels that are nearly the same length as the leaves; no vouchers have been found; if it was present, it can be
13 KB (672 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
shape","flower arrangement","flower position","hair architecture","hair length or size","hair pubescence or texture","hair texture","inflorescence branch
4 KB (350 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
8 KB (952 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
sometimes flowers solitary, bracteolate. Flowers: hypanthium adnate ± entire length of ovary, free from ovary to 1.5 mm, green, greenish white, or greenish
14 KB (831 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
architecture","base architecture or shape","base insertion","base length","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra pubescence"
14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
"intercostal region shape","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","ligule
17 KB (1,582 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
fragility or size","culm shape","distal sheath length or size","floret reproduction","glume height or length or size","glume shape","hair some measurement"
5 KB (991 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
5 KB (609 words) - 21:38, 29 July 2020
in 2 whorls, outer usually opposite petals, often alternately unequal in length or sterile, distinct, free or adnate to petal bases, inserted on or proximal
11 KB (500 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
3 KB (603 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
6 KB (722 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
15 Filaments exceeding anthers in length. Sagittaria cristata 15 Filaments shorter than or equaling anthers in length. > 16 16 Blades of emersed leaves
14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
connate proximally or ± distinct; placentation axile (when connate 1/2+ their length) or appearing marginal; styles 2; stigmas 2. Capsules 2 (–3) -beaked (±
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
"culm growth form or location","culm length","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture or shape"
9 KB (743 words) - 02:51, 30 July 2020
chestnut-brown, medium to stout, (2–) 3–6.5 cm. Leaves: petiole usually short, length 0–18 (–31) % blade, usually glabrous, sometimes villous or glabrescent,
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
abaxial surface size or length","annulus architecture","annulus duration","annulus presence","awn coloration","awn size or length","base shape","branch architecture"
14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
of the endostome, often evanescent and not seen, rarely more than 1/4 the length of the teeth or absent; operculum nearly plane to conic-convex or domed
12 KB (769 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
architecture","segment architecture","segment length or size","seta height or length or size","seta length or size","seta relief","stem architecture or
5 KB (333 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","stem architecture","stem shape","stoma count or density","stoma position","tooth height or length or size","tooth length or size"
6 KB (383 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
monomorphic (dimorphic in P. acrostichoides), evergreen. Petiole 1/9–1 times length of blade, bases swollen or not; vascular-bundles more than 3, arranged in
13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
abaxial and adaxial clefts 5–9 mm, 33–50 (–67) % of calyx length, lateral 2–5.5 mm, 20–40% of calyx length; lobes linear or narrowly lanceolate to oblong or ±
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
from D. sordidus by a different ratio of medial laminal cell length (/um) to leaf length (mm), 17.9–24.4 (23.3–36.5 in D. sordidus). None. Drepanocladus
12 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
adaxial clefts 4–14 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2.5–8 mm, 12–50% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate-acuminate, narrowly oblong
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
calculated as follows: measure length of lobe from apex to a line connecting bases of sinuses; and measure total length of blade from leaf apex to summit
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
architecture or shape","flower length or size","flower tube fusion","flower tube position","flower tube prominence","fruit length or size","glochid presence"
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
"medial cell height or length or size","medial cell length or size","medial cell shape","mouth shape","operculum height or length or size","peristome arrangement"
16 KB (845 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
bases to appendages, appendages usually terete to clavate (lengths often 2–5+ times lengths of stigmatic lines), usually papillate. Cypselae usually ±
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
achene and all structures attached and subsequently shed with it. A total length measure begins at the pedicellar joint (nearly always very contracted) and
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
4 KB (551 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
16 KB (1,462 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
2 KB (500 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
9 KB (967 words) - 04:19, 30 July 2020
pubescence","panicle shape","pedicel presence","petal coloration","petal length or size","petal quantity","petal shape","petiole presence","seed architecture
4 KB (494 words) - 14:29, 30 July 2020
over winter or sometimes persistent into the next season. Petiole 1/5–3/4 length of blade, base not conspicuously swollen; vascular-bundles 2, arranged laterally
12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
10 KB (986 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
8 KB (998 words) - 03:23, 30 July 2020
elements present. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length or confined to base of stem. Leaves monomorphic, tightly appressed and spirally
17 KB (719 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
ratio of length/width more than 5); rachis conspicuously or minutely and sparsely pubescent or glabrous; flowers gaping only from 2/3–3/4 their lengths from
18 KB (547 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
or shape","cilium length or size","cilium texture","culm architecture","culm texture","floret arrangement","floret height or length or size","floret reproduction"
11 KB (1,138 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
presence","perianth presence","prickle orientation","ray arrangement","ray length","scale arrangement","scale quantity","scale shape","spikelet architecture"
3 KB (624 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
3 KB (527 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"name":"Grimmia","properties":["author","annulus prominence","annulus variability","awn length or size","basal-cell shape","calyptra architecture or pubescence or relief"
4 KB (635 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
15 KB (1,152 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
size","capsule position","cell height or length or size","cilium length","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position","cushion architecture"
9 KB (695 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
5 KB (1,000 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
6 KB (1,003 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
8 KB (735 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
shape","blade architecture","blade length","blade shape","blade width","gametophyte architecture","gametophyte length","gametophyte shape","gametophyte
1 KB (286 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
"basal membrane presence","base shape","body shape","branchlet height or length or size","calyptra architecture or pubescence or relief","calyptra relief"
3 KB (461 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
and adaxial clefts 6–22 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2–7 mm, 15–25% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate or oblong, apex acute to
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
5–9 (–12) mm, clefts 30–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) mm, 10–25% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate to oblong, abaxials
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
11 KB (901 words) - 04:43, 30 July 2020
below mid length, apex acute to acuminate. Calyces colored as bracts, 5–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.7–15 mm, 33–90% of calyx length, slightly deeper
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
abaxial 45–60% of calyx length, adaxial 15–40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–4 mm, 5–15% of calyx length; lobes narrowly triangular
9 KB (634 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
nearly the entire length of the stipule. The few species of Potamogeton with adnate stipules have the adnation less than half the length of the stipule,
8 KB (521 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
petal for at least 1/2 its length, thus forming free scale over nectary (scale sometimes free for less than 1/2 its length in R. recurvatus, with serrate
15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
bracteate. Flowers: hypanthium partially adnate to proximal 1/2 to entire length of ovary, free from ovary 1–2 mm, green; sepals 5, green tinged with red;
11 KB (517 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
absent, coronal appendages absent, blade apex dentate or fimbriate to 1/2 of length; nectaries at filament bases; stamens 10, adnate with petals to carpophore;
13 KB (1,001 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
tube 7–14 mm, length 1–2 times calyx, glandular or eglandular, limb to 10–25 mm diam., lobes 5–10 mm, apex emarginate. Capsules ovoid, length 1 times calyx
8 KB (635 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
9 KB (1,042 words) - 03:23, 30 July 2020
structure subtype","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
9 KB (884 words) - 03:26, 30 July 2020
mm, 30–35% of calyx length. Corollas yellow, sometimes orange, 11–18 mm; tube 10–13 mm. Anthers: proximal pollen-sac ca. 1/2 length of distal. Phenology:
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
3–6 mm, 45–75% of calyx length. Corollas light to bright-yellow, 14–26 mm; tube 13–22 mm. Anthers: proximal pollen-sac to 1/3 length of distal. Phenology:
4 KB (546 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
forked in most leaves, extending to mid leaf or three quarters of the leaf length; leaf cell papillae comparatively large and conspicuous in the distal part
4 KB (501 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
reddish-brown to blackish, usually shiny, usually slender, 2.5–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (16–) 30–55% blade, glabrous, sometimes pubescent young, eglandular or sparsely
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
adaxial clefts 2–5 mm, 30–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1.5–2.5 mm, 25–30% of calyx length; lobes linear-lanceolate to narrowly triangular
8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
"capsule shape","cilium shape","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa length or size","exostome coloration","external surface pubescence"
9 KB (599 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
or relief","midrib length","perianth architecture or shape","perianth character or shape","perianth course","perianth height or length or size","perianth
4 KB (457 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
architecture","base architecture or shape","base insertion","base length","base size or length","branch course","branch leaf size","branch quantity","branch
13 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
1 Lip orifice a longitudinal fissure, length of lip; leaves 2, radical, stem a leafless scape. Cypripedium acaule 1 Lip
10 KB (452 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
architecture","archegonium length or size","border fusion","border variability","branch arrangement or growth form","branch height or length or size","branch leaf
19 KB (686 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
While awns are present in most species, length varies from a short, translucent apiculus to exceeding the length of the lamina. Awns can be flat or terete
13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
16 KB (1,305 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
(purple-tinged in C. pumilum and C. regelii), clawed, blade apex 2-fid 1/5–1/2 of length, notched, or emarginate; nectaries at base of filaments opposite sepals;
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
green through winter or dying back in winter. Petiole ca. 1/4–2/3 blade length, bases swollen or not; vascular-bundles more than 3, arranged in an arc
12 KB (674 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
apically or pubescent; distal scales acuminate or with awn less than 1/2 length of body. Perigynia usually ascending, brownish, veinless or to 28-veined
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
measurement","culm length","culm shape","floral scale quantity","rhizome presence","rhizome thickness","scale prominence","spikelet length","spikelet width"]}
2 KB (458 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
or course or shape","internode architecture","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule architecture or pubescence
9 KB (824 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
glume architecture","lower glume height or length or size","margin shape or vernation","palea height or length or size","sheath architecture","specimen reproduction"
7 KB (901 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
or longer than limb. > 4 4 Style branches each divided for about 1/2 its length, filiform throughout. > 5 4 Style branches each simple or apically notched
15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
5 KB (885 words) - 04:04, 30 July 2020
abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–9 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, lateral 2.5–5 mm, 12–20% of calyx length; lobe apex acute to acuminate. Corollas 25–35 mm; tube
6 KB (709 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma shape","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture"
8 KB (812 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
position or shape","floret shape","floret size","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","glume size","glume
10 KB (870 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
"bulb length","bulb shape","bulb width","capsule length","capsule shape","capsule width","corona architecture or shape","corona atypical length","corona
4 KB (752 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
strand presence","cilium presence","columella length or size","columella shape","costa height or length or size","exostome tooth architecture","exostome
7 KB (504 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
measurement","base duration","base size","blade presence","bract height or length or size","cavity position","culm architecture or arrangement or growth form"
3 KB (406 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
occasionally forked in some leaves, extending to three quarters of the leaf length to percurrent; leaf cell papillae tending to relatively small and inconspicuous
5 KB (503 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
position or structure subtype","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma pubescence","lemma texture","lemma variability"
4 KB (755 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
serrulate distally; apex acuminate; costa double, short or to 2/3 leaf length; alar cells not differentiated, or shorter, wider than basal-cells; laminal
8 KB (494 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
size","hair length or size","hair orientation","hair pubescence","hair pubescence or texture","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence length","leaf coloration"
4 KB (644 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
size","hair length or size","hair orientation","hair pubescence","hair pubescence or texture","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence length","leaf coloration"
4 KB (708 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
ovate; margins recurved at least basally, crenulate-papillose; costa 3/4 leaf length to subpercurrent; laminal cells ± quadrate, multipapillose [1-papillose]
7 KB (408 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
11 KB (1,351 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
lobes spreading or ascending, narrowly lanceolate, medium length, arising at or above mid length, sometimes wavy-margined, apex obtuse to acute. Calyces
8 KB (639 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
"medial cell height or length or size","medial cell length or size","medial cell shape","mouth shape","operculum height or length or size","perichaetium
14 KB (818 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume variability","hair architecture
12 KB (931 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
11 KB (927 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (454 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
presence","perianth presence","prickle orientation","ray arrangement","ray length","scale arrangement","scale quantity","scale shape","spikelet architecture"
3 KB (467 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
orientation","ovule quantity","peduncle length or size","perianth duration","perisperm quantity","petal architecture","petiole length or size","pistil architecture"
9 KB (602 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
should be examined because they are the most representative. Perigynium beak length reported here is the distance from the achene summit (as viewed through
9 KB (556 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
crenately lobed, fleshy or thin; stamens 4–50, distinct, sometimes unequal in length, anthers attached at or near bases, yellow, dehiscing by longitudinal slits;
10 KB (457 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
3 KB (561 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (798 words) - 04:04, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (825 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","floret size","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","glume size","glume
9 KB (900 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
along their length. Rhizomes of all other species are coarse, thick, and long creeping and form lines of shoots regularly along their entire length. Eurasian
10 KB (674 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
absent. Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter. Petiole ca. 1.5–3 times length of blade, base not swollen; vascular-bundles 2, lateral, ± oblong in cross-section
9 KB (446 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
dimorphic; fertile leaves erect, often notably smaller than sterile leaves in length and width. Blades 1–2-pinnate; pinnae monomorphic to dimorphic, pinnatifid
3 KB (183 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
"basal membrane presence","base shape","body shape","branchlet height or length or size","calyptra architecture or pubescence or relief","calyptra relief"
4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium shape","cortical cell size","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa length or size"
10 KB (605 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
pubescence or shape","cilium length or size","cilium texture","culm texture","floret arrangement","floret height or length or size","floret size","genus
8 KB (869 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","apex shape","blade architecture","blade length","gametophyte architecture","gametophyte length","gametophyte shape","gametophyte width","gemma
5 KB (560 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
architecture","archegonium length or size","border fusion","border variability","branch arrangement or growth form","branch height or length or size","branch leaf
12 KB (600 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
or relief","midrib length","perianth architecture or shape","perianth character or shape","perianth course","perianth height or length or size","perianth
4 KB (467 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
Scalelike leaves not overlapping, or, if so, by not more than 1/5 their length, apex obtuse to acute; bark of larger branchlets exfoliating in plates;
12 KB (667 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
14 KB (1,333 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
Costae less than 1/2 leaf length, not obscure distally, sometimes double, rarely nearly ecostate > 10 9 Costae more than 1/2 leaf length to percurrent, often
16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
6 KB (616 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
architecture","base architecture or shape","base insertion","base length","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra pubescence"
7 KB (478 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
duration","flower length","flower shape","flower width","fruit architecture","fruit coloration","fruit condition","fruit dehiscence","fruit length","fruit location"
4 KB (728 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
"glume quantity","hilum height or length or size","hilum length or size","inflorescence architecture","internode length","layer presence","leaf arrangement"
12 KB (899 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","floret size","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume size","glume variability","hilum
11 KB (1,013 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
7 KB (769 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
numerous, hypogynous, free, spirally arranged; filaments very short to 1/2 length of anthers; anthers introrse, latrorse, or extrorse, longitudinally dehiscent;
9 KB (321 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
[beyond] anthers into 3 filiform branches each divided for ca. 1/2 their length, apically stigmatic. Capsules [globose to] oblong, wood-textured, rounded
6 KB (445 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
usually 0-1 exserted, top node at 1/10-1/3 the culm length. Sheaths closed for 1/10 – 1/5 their length, terete, bases of basal sheaths glabrous or sparsely
14 KB (1,385 words) - 03:23, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
7 KB (635 words) - 21:33, 29 July 2020
abaxial 33–50% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 50% of calyx length, all 4 clefts subequal, lateral 5–7 mm, 33% of calyx length. Corollas 14–22 mm; beak adaxially
5 KB (700 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
9 KB (1,188 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret quantity","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
9 KB (1,003 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
10 KB (1,265 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
9–75 mm; rachilla with proximal internodes about the same thickness and length as internodes in middle of spikelet; proximal scale empty or rarely subtending
9 KB (638 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
yellow. Disc-florets 15–200+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes length 1/4–1/3 ± funnelform throats (usually glabrous), lobes 5, spreading, triangular
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
reflexed to form confluent, poorly defined, false indusia extending entire length of segment. Veins of ultimate segments free or rarely anastomosing, usually
15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
course","hair shape","hypanthium atypical length","hypanthium atypical width","hypanthium duration","hypanthium length","hypanthium shape","hypanthium width"
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
0.5–1 mm. Berries 14–30 mm. Seeds elongate, 13–15 mm; hilum ca. 1/3 seed length. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering mostly late summer (sporadic throughout year)
5 KB (379 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
increasing in diam., less than 1/4 perianth length, ca. 1/2 (1/5–2/3) filament length, ca. 1/6 (1/8–1/4) spathe length; tepals rarely reflexed; stamens diverging
5 KB (455 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
increasing in diam., less than 1/4 perianth length, ca. 1/2 (1/3–2/3) filament length, ca. 1/2 (1/3–3/4) spathe length; tepals usually reflexed; stamens diverging
5 KB (504 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
9 KB (1,105 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
9 KB (1,274 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
7 KB (750 words) - 04:37, 30 July 2020
serrulate distally; apex obtuse to long-acuminate; costa single, 1/3–3/4 leaf length, or rarely ecostate; alar cells differentiated, quadrate, rectangular, or
10 KB (407 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
6 KB (645 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
or shape","cilium length or size","cilium texture","culm architecture","culm texture","floret arrangement","floret height or length or size","floret size"
9 KB (913 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","floret size","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","glume size","glume
11 KB (987 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
yellowish white or pink, rotate, glabrous; tepals 5, connate ca. 1/4 their length, petaloid, slightly to distinctly dimorphic, outer 2 smaller than inner
9 KB (726 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
"name":"Grimmia","properties":["author","annulus prominence","annulus variability","awn length or size","basal-cell shape","calyptra architecture or pubescence or relief"
5 KB (605 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
elliptic, oblong-elliptic, suborbiculate, or obovate, 3–16 mm, length 1.2–2.5 times length, usually scabridulous, rarely glabrous, rigid, margins not thickened
7 KB (263 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
ascending or ± spreading, narrowly lanceolate to oblong, medium length, arising near or above mid length, apex acuminate to acute, sometimes obtuse. Calyces whitish
8 KB (702 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
abaxial ca. 33% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 66% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 3–5.5 mm, 33% of calyx length; lobes ± linear, slender
9 KB (684 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
bractlets 8–14 × 2–6 mm, 3/4 to exceeding calyx length > 2 1 Involucellar bractlets 3–10 × 1 mm, 1/3–2/3 calyx length > 3 2 Involucellar bractlets lanceolate-ovate
9 KB (548 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
cm, diam. uniform, 3/4 or more perianth length, at least 15 times filament length, ca. 2–4 times spathe length; tepals rarely reflexed; stamens fasciculate
6 KB (504 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
"hair density","hair pubescence","hair size or length","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence length","inflorescence width","lateral quantity","leaf
6 KB (739 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
terete. Sheaths usually closed for 1/5 - 3/5 their length, hybrids sometimes closed for 1/10 – 1/5 their length, terete, smooth or sparsely scabrous; ligules
10 KB (1,017 words) - 03:22, 30 July 2020
> 12 12 Leaf blade margins dentate to denticulate or serrulate most of length, teeth 5–31. > 13 13 Leaves crowded, blades elliptic to obovate, marginal
14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
[equaling] number of corolla lobes, adnate to corolla at base only or to 1/2 length of corolla, uniseriate in appearance; anthers dehiscent by longitudinal
9 KB (480 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
swollen or not; perianth campanulate; tepals 4–5, connate 1/4–2/3 their length; stamens 5–8; styles deciduous, 2–3, included or exserted (exserted syles
12 KB (760 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
(peduncles ± scapiform, usually bearing 2+ leaves or bracts proximally or at mid length). Involucres mostly campanulate or turbinate to hemispheric, 11–30+ mm diam
13 KB (768 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
petiole absent or present, glands usually absent (tack-shaped glands along length in A. adenophora); blade unlobed, margins entire or serrate-dentate, laminar
14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
"cilium height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium quantity","costa fragility","endostome development","endostome height or length or size","endostome
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
adaxial clefts 3–7 mm, 25–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–3 (–4) mm, 8–20% of calyx length; lobes triangular, adaxial segments longer
8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
"base length","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","cell development","cell height or length or
9 KB (515 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"culm growth form or location","culm length","culm texture","embryo variability","filament shape","floret length or size","glume architecture or shape"
14 KB (1,025 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
density","hair length or size","hair orientation","hair pubescence","hair pubescence or texture","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence length","inflorescence
5 KB (651 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
density","hair length or size","hair orientation","hair pubescence","hair pubescence or texture","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence length","inflorescence
5 KB (702 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
height or length or size","apex length","apex life cycle","apex orientation","apex shape","apex width","awn some measurement","base shape","blade length","blade
4 KB (728 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
very dark-brown to black, ± slender, (1.5–) 2–3 (–5) cm. Leaves: petiole length 20–50 (–55) % blade, glabrous, sparsely to densely sessile-glandular, sometimes
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
abaxial surface size or length","annulus architecture","annulus duration","annulus presence","awn coloration","awn size or length","base shape","branch reproduction"
7 KB (462 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","margin shape","median gland presence"
6 KB (484 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
branched stems, usually similar to basal, subtending each branch, decreasing in length distally, sometimes bracteiform and sheathing stem. Inflorescences rhipidiate
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
"illustration copyright","basal lobe shape","flower reproduction","inner tepal length or size","inner tepal size","inner tepal width","leaf-blade variability"
5 KB (901 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
architecture","fruit shape","fruit texture","inflorescence position","lobe size or length","margin architecture or shape","margin shape","margin shape or vernation"
4 KB (496 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
"androecium position","bark architecture","bark fragility","bract height or length or size","corolla duration","corymb arrangement","flower orientation","fruit
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
peltate. Fruits baccate or drupaceous [capsular]. Seeds not arillate; embryo length 1/3+ times seed, cotyledons large. Introduced; Fla., Mexico, West Indies
6 KB (170 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
ovary glabrous, subtended by calyxlike structure; styles connate 1/8–1/2 length, 2-fid apically. Seeds: caruncle absent. se United States, South America
8 KB (532 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
size","hair length or size","hair orientation","hair pubescence","hair pubescence or texture","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence length","leaf coloration"
5 KB (710 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
lanceolate, basally connate to connate for 2 1/2 length [or in groups of 2 or 3 segments connate for nearly entire length], often bearing threadlike fibers between
11 KB (668 words) - 00:59, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","glume architecture
4 KB (689 words) - 02:54, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
4 KB (803 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
(4–) 6–8 mm, abaxial ca. 50% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 75% of calyx length, lateral 3–3.5 mm, 33% of calyx length; lobes linear to narrowly triangular
9 KB (689 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
9 KB (1,236 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
adaxial clefts 6.6–14 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0–4 (–4.5) mm, 0–15% of calyx length; lobes broadly rounded to triangular,
11 KB (825 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
abaxial ca. 30% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–4 mm, ca. 15% of calyx length; lobes oblong or ovate to
10 KB (825 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
"lower glume architecture","lower glume height or length or size","margin shape or vernation","palea length or size","sheath architecture","specimen reproduction"
7 KB (972 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
3 KB (526 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
occasionally pubescent abaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic; stamens exserted; filaments pilose proximally or glabrous
10 KB (826 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
dark-brown to black, stout to slender, 2.5–6 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm, length 30–60% blade, glabrous, sessile-glandular or eglandular; blade pale green
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
coating","substance coloration or reflectance","tube height or length or size","tube length or size","whole-organism duration","whole_organism architecture"]}];
11 KB (707 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
11 KB (1,054 words) - 03:31, 30 July 2020
"petal coloration","petal length","petal orientation","petal some measurement","proximal bract coloration","scape height or length or size","scape orientation"
2 KB (303 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
"leaf architecture","lobe height or length or size","margin architecture or shape","pedicel course or shape","pedicel length","pedicel orientation","pedicel
2 KB (359 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
presence","bark architecture","bark fragility","blade shape","bract height or length or size","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower orientation"
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
pubescence","hair course","hypanthium atypical length","hypanthium atypical width","hypanthium duration","hypanthium length","hypanthium shape","hypanthium width"
18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
pubescence","hair course","hypanthium atypical length","hypanthium atypical width","hypanthium duration","hypanthium length","hypanthium shape","hypanthium width"
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
13 KB (1,312 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
6 KB (667 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
"properties":["angle shape","culm length","culm width","distal sheath texture","rhizome growth form or orientation","rhizome thickness","spikelet length","spikelet shape"
5 KB (705 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
adaxial clefts (6–) 10–17 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1–) 3–6 (–10) mm, 35% of calyx length; lobes slender, triangular, apex acute
9 KB (683 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
abaxial 21–37% of calyx length, adaxial 28–51% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1.5–3.5 (–5) mm, 8–18% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate to
8 KB (642 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
coloration","base architecture","base architecture or shape","base length","base size or length","branch course","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra pubescence"
7 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
obovate, 3–5-lobed; lobes ascending, linear, medium length to long, arising at or below mid length, apex acute to obtuse. Calyces colored as bracts, 17–22
8 KB (654 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
ascending, lanceolate to triangular, short and medium length, usually arising at or above mid length, rarely below, apex acute. Calyces proximally green
8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
spreading-ascending, linear-lanceolate, short to medium length, arising at or above mid length, apex acute. Calyces pale cream to pale greenish yellow
8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
ovate, length 2/3–1 times undivided portion; petiole free from stipules in proximal leaves, adnate in distal ones; blade 2–5 mm, divided ca. 1/3 length, each
7 KB (727 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
"seed shape","series quantity","set fusion","set quantity","stem height or length or size","stem shape","taxon habitat","trichome architecture","trichome
9 KB (299 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
measurement","ligule length","ligule shape","ligule texture","lower branch orientation","lower glume architecture","lower glume height or length or size","midvein
11 KB (1,079 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
"intercostal region shape","lemma arrangement","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma variability","ligule architecture or pubescence
11 KB (1,237 words) - 03:11, 30 July 2020
arrangement or density","lemma architecture","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma shape","ligule architecture","ligule shape","ligule
9 KB (1,105 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
pubescence","petiole height or length or size","petiole length","plate dehiscence or orientation","sepal duration","sepal height or length or size","sepal shape"
11 KB (1,044 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
18–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 13 mm, 50% of calyx length, lateral 5–8 mm, 30% of calyx length; lobe apex acute to obtuse. Corollas 34–41 mm; tube 17–22
4 KB (583 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 7–14 mm, 50% of calyx length, lateral 7–8 mm, 33–50% of calyx length; lobe apex acuminate. Corollas 26–31 mm; tube 9–14 mm;
4 KB (597 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
architecture","seed atypical length","seed length","seed shape","seed width","sepal architecture or shape","sepal length","sepal position","sepal shape"
4 KB (822 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
divided less than 1/2 length, hirsute; corolla scarcely curved, pilose, galea 3–5 mm, divided from abaxial lip less than 1/4 length of corolla, abaxial lip
6 KB (542 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium shape","cortical cell size","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa length or size"
8 KB (552 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
revolute on both sides to the apex, or less often to 2/3–3/4 of the leaf length, 1-stratose or less often 2-stratose; muticous or piliferous, awns often
8 KB (637 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium shape","cortical cell size","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa length or size"
10 KB (668 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium shape","cortical cell size","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa length or size"
9 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
10–17 vague fascicles, falling separately; filaments slightly variable in length; anthers dorsifixed, not versatile; ovary globose to conic, shallowly 5-lobed
17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
inflorescence length; bracts straw-colored, apex truncate, lacerate, glabrous or pubescent; bracteoles lanceovate, 1/3–1/2 tepal length; pedicels single
6 KB (468 words) - 00:59, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
11 KB (1,164 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
at anthesis), (pedicellate); hypanthium adnate to ovary 1/3–1/2 proximal length, free from ovary to 1.5 mm, green; sepals 5, green; petals 5, white; nectary
8 KB (507 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
straight to curved; margins recurved on both sides to 1/2–3/4 the leaf length, sometimes to the apex, variously 1–2 (–4) -stratose in 1–3 (–6) cell rows;
7 KB (667 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
quantity","floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume prominence"
8 KB (859 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
"hair density","hair pubescence","hair size or length","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence length","inflorescence width","lateral quantity","leaf
6 KB (730 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma shape","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture"
8 KB (822 words) - 03:32, 30 July 2020
acuminate; ecostate, costa double and short, or single, faint, 1/4–1/2 leaf length, sometimes unevenly 2-fid distally; laminal cells smooth or mammillose abaxially
9 KB (292 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
presence","leaf-blade length","leaf-blade width","peduncle some measurement","petal atypical quantity","petal coloration","petal length","petal orientation"
4 KB (593 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
Eleogenus","properties":["achene quantity","achene shape","angle shape","culm length","culm shape","culm width","distal sheath duration","distal sheath texture"
2 KB (377 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
blade, (apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate); stamens 2 or 4 and equal in length, lateral or median, or 6 and tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally;
29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
floret reproduction","upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence
8 KB (1,228 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
"capsule shape","cilium shape","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa length or size","exostome coloration","external surface pubescence"
10 KB (549 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
arrangement or density","lemma architecture","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lemma shape","ligule architecture","ligule pubescence"
12 KB (1,198 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
"stem texture","stigma condition or texture","style fusion","style height or length or size","whole_organism architecture","whole_organism architecture or arrangement
1 KB (291 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
6 KB (882 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
or shape","areole pubescence","flower length","flower width","fruit coloration","fruit condition","fruit length","fruit shape","fruit width","inner tepal
4 KB (762 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
quantity","seed coloration","sepal fusion","sepal presence","slit height or length or size","stem pubescence","stigma architecture","stigma quantity","stigma
6 KB (358 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
5 KB (579 words) - 21:41, 29 July 2020
Flowers closed or semi-open; perianth 1.8–5.5 mm; tube 20–57% of perianth length; tepals overlapping or not, green or reddish-brown with white, pink, or
13 KB (1,114 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
density","hair length or size","hair orientation","hair pubescence","hair pubescence or texture","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence length","inflorescence
5 KB (688 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
or length or size","caryopse prominence","caryopse shape","floret quantity","floret reproduction","floret size","glume architecture","glume length or size"
8 KB (933 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
density","hair length or size","hair orientation","hair pubescence","hair pubescence or texture","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence length","inflorescence
5 KB (720 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
position","leaf presence","leaf quantity","lobe arrangement","lobe fusion","lobe length","lobe orientation","lobe shape","median gland presence","mericarp architecture"
6 KB (524 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
"blade shape","epicalyx bractlet length","incision height or length or size","incision presence","incision size or length","inflorescence coloration","inflorescence
4 KB (622 words) - 14:12, 30 July 2020
variability","slender taproot height or length or size","species architecture","species duration","spur length","spur shape","stamen arrangement","stamen
11 KB (690 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
position","cell height or length or size","cell shape","cilium length","cilium presence","costa fragility","costa height or length or size","costa position"
12 KB (715 words) - 07:36, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
4 KB (545 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
2 KB (484 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
cell height or length or size","distal cell shape","lamina cell relief","leaf course","margin shape","neck shape","perichaetial leaf length or size","perichaetial
6 KB (334 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
10 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
funnelform to salverform to semicampanulate, tube straight to curved, ca. same length as limb lobes; stamens inserted on perianth-tube throat; filaments thin
5 KB (324 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
7 KB (633 words) - 21:34, 29 July 2020
"sepal duration","sheath margin arrangement","sheath margin fusion","stigma length or size","subtending flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"
6 KB (363 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
10 KB (1,076 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
shape","culm fragility or size","distal sheath length or size","floret reproduction","glume height or length or size","keel fusion","lemma arrangement","lemma
12 KB (1,211 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence
7 KB (908 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","fusoid cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume quantity","glume size","glume variability","hair
3 KB (777 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
shape","capsule course","capsule dehiscence","capsule height or length or size","cel length","filament shape","filament size","floral-tube duration","flower
5 KB (625 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
recurved and forming confluent, poorly defined false indusia extending entire length of segment. Veins of ultimate segments free, usually obscure, pinnately
11 KB (568 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
form or location","culm length","culm orientation","embryo variability","filament shape","floret architecture","floret length or size","floret reproduction"
8 KB (695 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
ank":"family","name":"Cyperaceae","properties":["anther fixation","axis length","blade presence","bract architecture","bract arrangement","bract orientation"
8 KB (604 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
shape","head atypical quantity","head quantity","inner series length","involucre length","involucre shape","involucre width","lobe orientation","lobe quantity"
11 KB (911 words) - 21:40, 29 July 2020
"appendage length","appendage presence","appendage shape","appendage width","base architecture or shape","base shape","blade atypical width","blade length","blade
3 KB (508 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
12 KB (1,080 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
architecture","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule architecture","lodicule texture","palea presence"
21 KB (1,923 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
"lamina height or length or size","lip length","lip width","petal length","petal orientation","petal shape","petal width","sepal length","sepal orientation"
3 KB (574 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
"hypanthium length","hypanthium pubescence","hypanthium width","inflorescence atypical length","inflorescence atypical width","inflorescence length","inflorescence
3 KB (628 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","cilium presence","cilium shape","cortical cell size","costa development","costa height or length or size","costa length or size"
6 KB (586 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
arrangement","septum presence","septum width","series length or size","series variability","set length or size","set quantity","set variability","shrub architecture"
5 KB (712 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
height or length or size","distal cell shape","lamina cell relief","leaf course","margin shape","operculum shape","perichaetial leaf length or size","perichaetial
6 KB (403 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
7 KB (868 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
mm, adaxial 7–9 mm, clefts 33+% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1.5–4 mm, ca. 10% of calyx length; lobes linear-lanceolate, apex acute. Corollas
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
reproduction","floret shape","floret size","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","glume presence","glume quantity","hilum arrangement
9 KB (913 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
6 KB (841 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
"floret arrangement","floret length or size","floret reproduction","floret shape","glume architecture","glume height or length or size","glume presence","glume
7 KB (967 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
height or length or size","caryopse prominence","caryopse pubescence","caryopse shape","floret atypical quantity","floret quantity","glume length or size"
11 KB (1,240 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
cell presence","glume height or length or size","glume length or size","hair quantity","hair shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence arrangement"
9 KB (973 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
shape","blade atypical length","blade atypical width","blade length","blade shape","blade texture","blade width","bract length","bract quantity","bract
5 KB (1,013 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
shape","blade atypical length","blade atypical width","blade length","blade shape","blade texture","blade width","bract length","bract quantity","bract
5 KB (1,005 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
shape","blade atypical length","blade atypical width","blade length","blade shape","blade texture","blade width","bract length","bract quantity","bract
5 KB (969 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020