distinct; anthers basifixed; pistils 1, 2–3 (–4) -carpellate, fused, locule 1; style undivided or branches 2–3 (–4); stigma sometimes papillate. Fruits achenes
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
or absent, blade apex entire, notched, or 2 (-4) -fid, sometimes dentate or laciniate; stamens 1-10, in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base of ovary, nectariferous
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
appendaged, margins entire or emarginate to 2-fid, rarely pinnatifid [fimbriate or filiform]; stamens (2 or 4) 6 [8–24], in 2 whorls, usually tetradynamous (lateral
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
per locule, anatropous; styles 1–5 (–9), distinct or connate, unbranched, 2-fid, or multifid; stigmas 1–32+. Fruits usually capsules, dehiscence septicidal
24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
brown, dull. Stems erect-ascending and often 2-fid, or creeping, branches many, erect or ascending, simple or 2-fid; outer cell-walls thick, central strand
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
apex entire or emarginate to 2-fid, sometimes dentate to lacinate; stamens (5 or) 10 (absent in pistillate flowers), in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base of
11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
absent, blade apex entire or 2-fid, sometimes jagged or emarginate, rarely laciniate; stamens absent or (1–) 5 (–10), in 1 or 2 whorls, arising from base
11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
per spikelet. Flowers: anthers 0.2–2.5 mm; styles 2-fid or 3-fid. Achenes variously colored, biconvex to trigonous, 0.4–2 mm, smooth to markedly sculptured
4 KB (429 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals [3–] (4–) 5 (–9) [–10] or 0, imbricate or valvate, distinct (connate for 1/2+ length in C. argyranthemus); petals 5 (sometimes
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
wings; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent; stigmas 2–3. Achenes biconvex, flattened, or trigonous. Pantemperate
7 KB (420 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
usually greatly exceeding tubercle; styles 3-fid and 2-fid (rarely all 2-fid or all 3-fid?); stamens 3 (or 2); widespread. Eleocharis obtusa 12 All or some
37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
or hemitropous; styles [2–] 3–10 [–15], distinct or connate, unbranched or 2-fid; stigmas [2–] 3–10 [–15] (as many as style divisions). Fruits usually capsules
13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
elongate in usually 2–4 rows, costa in medial transverse-section usually with a differentiated epidermis adaxially or on both sides, 1 or 2 stereid bands, the
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
shorter than to 2 times longer than achene, retrorsely (to antrorsely) spinulose or sometimes smooth stamens 1–3; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base (tubercle)
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
in capitate glomerules). Involucre ± actinomorphic, not spurred; glands (2–) 4, slightly concave, flat, or slightly convex; appendages petaloid or absent
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
bristles are usually absent, when present, 1–2, caducous, and sparsely spinulose; the styles are (2–)3-fid, greatly elongated, stigmas are exserted from
18 KB (736 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
(double in Splachnum); exostome teeth 8–12 or 16, rarely 2-fid, approximate in groups of 2 and 4, densely and finely papillose. Calyptra mitrate or rarely
9 KB (361 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
appendages absent, blade apex entire, erose, or 2 (–4) -fid, sometimes emarginate; stamens (1–) 3–5 (–10), in 1 or 2 whorls, usually arising from base of ovary
9 KB (538 words) - 10:03, 30 July 2020
with internal protrusion dividing carpel into 2 cells, dehiscence loculicidal, rarely indehiscent. Seeds 2–30, often reniform, glabrous or hairy. Nearly
20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex, opening downward; stamens (2 or) 4, didynamous, filaments hairy or glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular
10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
3-carpellate; styles 3, distinct or connate basally to most of length, unbranched or 2-fid. Fruits capsules, tardily dehiscent and with spongy mesocarp in E. lathyris
18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
isodiametric, 6–24 µm, papillose only over lumina, papillae 1–4 per cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual condition
24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
deciduous or variously persistent, linear, 2–3 (–4) -fid. Achenes biconvex, planoconvex, or trigonous, rarely 4-angled. x = 10. Worldwide Species ca. 2000
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
terminal, or scapose, 1-flowered or cymose, subtended by spathe; spathe a 2-fid bract or pair of opposite bracts. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate
11 KB (422 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
ringed at base by a nectary, distally 2-branched with stigmatic papillae borne on adaxial face of each branch in 2 separate or contiguous lines or in 1
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
superior to inferior, (2–) 3 (–4) -locular, often with septal nectaries, ovules usually several or many per locule; styles 1 or 3 (–4); stigmas several and
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
90 cm × 2 mm. Leaves: distal leaf-sheaths usually persistent, thinly membranous to papery. Spikelets terete, to 13 × 4 mm. Flowers: styles 2-fid or with
3 KB (406 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
lanuginose to sericeous or nearly glabrous; apices usually entire, sometimes 2–3-fid, sometimes aristate to spinose (uncinate in Ancistrocarphus filagineus)
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
nectary 5 glands; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles 3, distinct or connate proximally, 2-fid, branches 6 per flower, [2 times 2-fid]. Fruits capsules, not muricate
14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
broadly rounded, acute, or acuminate; ecostate to costa percurrent, sometimes 2-fid, occasionally sinuate distally; alar cells shorter than laminal cells, isodiametric
16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
shallow cup); stamens 1, 2, or 3–10; filaments distinct or connate; ovary (stipitate or sessile), 2-carpellate; ovules (2–) 4–24 (–42) per ovary; styles
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
large, in lax to dense tufts. Stems erect or sometimes decumbent, simple, 2-fid, fastigiate, or with subfloral whorl of branches, usually tomentose proximally
11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
longer than achene, seldom smooth; stamens 2–3; styles undivided or shallowly 2-fid, or deeply cleft into 2 (–3) linear stigmatic branches; style base
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
ovary; style 1 per carpel, distinct or connate; stigmas 2–4, truncate, notched-capitate, or 2-lobed or 3-lobed. Fruits capsular, baccate, or drupaceous
14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
(–70). Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous or hairy; styles connate basally, 2-fid. Seeds: caruncle present or absent. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central
16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
-carpellate; styles 3 (–4), distinct or connate to 1/2 length, 2-fid [rarely unbranched]. Fruits capsules or drupes. Seeds 2 per locule, rounded-trigonous; seed-coat
16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with (1–) 2–17 primary branches; individual pleiochasial branches unbranched or 2–4 branched at 1 or more successive nodes;
19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
absent. Staminate flowers: sepals 4, not petaloid, 1–2 [–3] mm, valvate, distinct [connate]; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens 4–8, distinct; anthers elongated
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
(sometimes translucent in S. borealis), not clawed, blade apex 2-fid usually for 2/3–4/5 its length (S. holostea occasionally laciniate); nectaries at
21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
subentire; apex usually acuminate; ecostate or costa single, double, or 2-fid, short or to mid leaf; alar cells not or weakly differentiated; medial laminal
6 KB (205 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
not hooded; petals (4–) 5 or sometimes absent, white (purple-tinged in C. pumilum and C. regelii), clawed, blade apex 2-fid 1/5–1/2 of length, notched,
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
styles 1–2 (–3), distinct or often connate proximally 1/10–9/10 of length, subcapitate to filiform, 0.07–3.2 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 2 (–3), subterminal
21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
brownish, clawed or not, blade apex entire, erose, emarginate, or rarely 2-fid; nectaries usually 5, prominent at (or adjacent to in E. eastwoodiae) base
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
unisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium rudimentary
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
mutabilis), 6–16, rarely minute or absent (H. denudatus), distinct, undivided, 2-fid or appendaged (H. acetosella, H. aculeatus, H. furcellatus, H. radiatus)
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
3-fid and 2-fid. Achenes biconvex, sometimes compressed trigonous, sometimes distally constricted into a distinct, thick neck, 1.4–3 mm, markedly (to obscurely)
9 KB (638 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
subtending flower or proximal 1–2 empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles flattened or subterete, 2–3-fid, base enlarged, deciduous. Achenes
13 KB (547 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
reddish-brown or brown, cleft into 2–3 filiform, terete prongs in the distal half, occasionally 2-fid nearly to the base. Calyptra 4–5-lobed at the base, naked
13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
cells before apex to short-excurrent, adaxial cells quadrate to elongate, in 2–4 (–8) rows; transverse-section ovate, semicircular or reniform, adaxial epidermis
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
connate basally into tube, 2–16 cm; tepals subequal; stamens 6, of 2 different lengths, appearing equal or subequal (anthers in 2 overlapping sets of 3) to
12 KB (861 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
filiform to flat with filiform tip, to 25 cm × 2.5–4 mm. Inflorescences terminal, spikelets solitary, erect or (1–) 2–10 (–30) in subcapitate or subumbellate
10 KB (422 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
or pubescent, trichomes usually simple, rarely mixed with fewer, stalked, 2-rayed ones. Stems usually erect or ascending, rarely subdecumbent, unbranched
16 KB (997 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
sessile or short-clawed trunk, auricles absent, blade apex divided into 2 or 4 lobes; nectaries at base of filaments opposite sepals; stamens 5; filaments
13 KB (701 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
longer than achene, not obscuring scales in fruit; stamens 1–3; styles (2–) 3-fid, linear, base persistent. Achenes trigonous, biconvex or planoconvex, 0
17 KB (757 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
placentation axile; styles simple or 2-fid; stigma capitate, clavate, linear, 2-lobed, or emarginate. Fruits capsules, 9–12 mm, dehiscence poricidal, each loculus
12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
or empty; floral scales ca. 4–12 per spikelet, spiraled, 2.5–6 mm, with 1 vein, membranous. Styles 3-fid, or 3-fid and 2-fid. Achenes trigonous, or trigonous
10 KB (927 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
retrorsely spinulose; stamens 3; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base persistent. Achenes biconvex to trigonous, 2.3–5.5 mm, smooth. Nearly worldwide Species 6–15
13 KB (1,146 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
> 12 12 Leaf blades 4–12.2 mm wide, always some more than 10 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, teeth 0(–4), 0.1–1.4 mm; seed coat cell papillae
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
transversely elliptical along margins, 6–12 (–18) µm wide, papillae usually 2-fid, crowded, 2–6 per lumen, occasionally single and multiplex and covering the lumens
16 KB (1,136 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
asymmetric; annulus 2–4-seriate; operculum conic or rostrate from convex-conic base; endostome segments not perforate, cilia in groups of 2–4. North America
9 KB (590 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
Culms 1–40 cm × 0.2–1.2 mm, spongy, transverse septa incomplete. Spikelets ovoid to subcylindric, terete, much wider than their culms, 2–9 mm; rachilla with
8 KB (548 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
ovatelanceolate or oblong, undivided, 2-fid, or divided, 2–8 (–12) mm, not involucrelike, distal entire to 2-fid, stipulelike, proximalmost not involucrelike
12 KB (722 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
rhomboidal, distal laminal cells ca. 15–19 µm wide, 1: 1–2, papillae mostly hollow, simple or 2-fid, 4–6 per lumen, occasionally on conic salients, cell-walls
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
or elongate, in 2 (4–6) rows; transverse-section usually round, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2 (–4) in 1 layer, hydroid
13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
flower, others empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth scales 1–2; stamens 1–2; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, thickened or not. Achenes
8 KB (604 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
0.5–0.8 mm, 2-fid 1/3–1/2 length. Capsules oblate, 1.5–2.6 × 2.1–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent, strigillose, or pilose; columella 1.2–2.1 mm. Seeds brown
9 KB (614 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
absent; ovule 1, membranous; styles absent or short; stigmas 2-fid or seldom irregularly 3-fid (in var. oblongifolia), deltoid. Utricules subglobose, proximally
10 KB (653 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
each subtending flower or 1–2 proximal scales empty. Flowers bisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles slender, (2–) 3-fid, glabrous, base enlarged,
10 KB (485 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
to sparsely retrorsely-spreading spinulose; anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 2-fid or 2-fid and 3-fid. Achenes brown, turning blackish, thinly to thickly planoconvex
10 KB (1,013 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
rudimentary to equaling achene; stamens 3; anthers brown, 1.5–2 mm; styles 2-fid, sometimes some 3-fid. Achenes not persistent, dark yellow or stramineous, obovoid
9 KB (775 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
hairy; styles distinct, occasionally appearing connate at base, unbranched or 2-fid. Seeds: caruncle present or absent. x = 7. North America, Mexico, West Indies
13 KB (653 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
cuspidate, or ± truncate, occasionally 2-fid or 3-fid; petiole 0.1–6.9 (–15.2) cm; blade ovate to deltate, 1.2–7.7 × 0.8–7.8 cm, base cordate to truncate
9 KB (670 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
[yellow, yellowbrown, orange, or 2-colored]; nectary extrastaminal, annular and 5-lobed or of 5 glands; stamens [6–] 8 or 10 in 1–2 whorls, distinct or connate
14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
5–1 mm wide; distal 10–40 × 0.3–2 mm, margins entire. Inflorescences spikes, 2–7-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 1–4, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed
7 KB (459 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
or obtuse; costa single, ending just before apex, or branched to 2-fid and ending 1/2–9/10 leaf length; alar cells differentiated, rectangular to long-rectangular
9 KB (599 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
sometimes 2-fid, 1/3–3/4 leaf length; alar cells not differentiated; laminal cells smooth. Branch leaves ovate to lanceolate; costa single, double, or 2-fid
7 KB (419 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
yellowish. Stems 0.5–10 (–16) cm, erect to inclined or procumbent, simple, 2-fid, or with subfloral whorl of branches; pentagonal in cross-section, hyalodermis
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
not callose, tooth rarely present on some culms, 0.2 mm. Spikelets ovoid or subspheric, 5–12 × 2–3 (–4) mm, apex acute to obtuse; proximal scale amplexicaulous
10 KB (885 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
Involucres campanulate to obconic, 2–7 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–13 (–22) in ± 2 series (strongly connate 2/3–7/8+ their lengths, seldom with outer
11 KB (587 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
quadrate, usually 1: 1, 1-stratose; papillae hollow or solid, multiplex to 2-fid, 2–3 per lumen, occasionally simple or absent, cell-walls thin to evenly thickened
15 KB (931 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
sometimes yellowish or yellowish-brown distally. Stems 0.5–15 cm, erect, 2-fid, lacking subfloral whorl of branches; rounded in cross-section, hyalodermis
10 KB (578 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
styles 3, 1–2.5 mm, deeply 2-fid, terminal segments 6. Capsules 3.5–6 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 16. Generated
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
stout; floral bract usually tawny, sometimes greenish, apex entire, erose, 2-fid, or irregularly toothed; pistillate bract deciduous (persistent in S. floridana
15 KB (947 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
apiculate; costa ending well below apex (to about 7/8 leaf length and often 2-fid distally), subpercurrent, or percurrent, distal abaxial surface smooth; medial
12 KB (627 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
sometimes smooth, usually papillose only over lumina, papillae 1 (or 2) per cell, conic, 2-fid, or clavate; marginal cells abruptly shorter than basal. Sexual
11 KB (710 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
stamens 2 (–3); anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; styles 2-fid or some 3-fid. Achenes 0.75–1 × 0.6–0.8 mm. Tubercles deltoid, 0.2–0.3 × 0.35–0.45 (–0.55) mm, 1/2–3/4as high
6 KB (689 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
styles usually 3-fid and 2-fid in same spikelet. Achenes 0.9–1.2 (–1.3) × 0.7–0.9 mm. Tubercles deltoid 0.35–0.5 × (0.4–) 0.5–0.8 mm, 1/3–2/3 as high as wide
8 KB (871 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
stamens 2 (–3); anthers yellow, 0.2–0.3 mm; styles 2-fid or some 3-fid. Achenes 0.7–1 × 0.6–0.9 mm. Tubercles deltoid 0.1–0.2 × 0.25–0.45 mm, 1/3–1/2 as high
6 KB (707 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
(glabrous); anthers ovate or oblong, (not apiculate); nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
× 0.4–1.6 mm, membranous, apex acute. Flowers: perianth bristles (0–) 5–8, typically 7, white to stramineous, spinules dense to few; styles 2-fid, rarely
7 KB (602 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
Association Culms 2–35 cm × 0.3–1 mm. Leaves: apex of distal leaf-sheath obtuse to acute, tooth to 0.2 mm. Spikelets ovoid, 2–8 × 2–4 mm, apex acute (to
7 KB (756 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
spikes 1–4, sessile, densely ovoid or cylindric; spikelets [15–] 40–150 per spike, not readily distinguished by unaided eye; involucral-bracts 2–4, spreading
6 KB (352 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
pistil 1, (2–) 3–4 (–5) -carpellate, ovary superior, (2–) 3–4 (–5) -locular; placentation axile; ovules [1–] 2 per locule, anatropous; styles (2–) 3–4 (–5) [–8]
7 KB (285 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
retrorsely spinulose to appressed-spinulose; anthers 0.5–0.7 mm; styles 2-fid or 2-fid and 3-fid. Achenes brown, turning blackish, thickly biconvex, sometimes planoconvex
10 KB (1,059 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
of tissue; styles spreading, 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules broadly deltoid, 1.2–1.5 × 2–2.2 mm, glabrous or hairy; columella 0
10 KB (665 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
subcylindric, rarely lanceoloid, 4–12 × (1.5–) 2–3 mm, apex rounded to acute; proximal scale amplexicaulous or clasping over 3/4 of culm, entire; subproximal
10 KB (812 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
times as long as achene, smooth or scabrous; stamens 3; styles linear, 3-fid, base persistent. Achenes trigonous or planoconvex. Circumpolar to circumboreal
7 KB (478 words) - 01:42, 30 July 2020
sheathing; blade linear, rarely exceeding 2 cm wide, smooth. Scape hollow. Inflorescences umbellate, 1 [–4] -flowered, spathaceous; spathe proximally
7 KB (422 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
crenate; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles 3 (–4), distinct, usually 2-fid to 1/2 length, very rarely 2-fid to base. Fruits capsules. Seeds 2 per locule, rounded-trigonous;
8 KB (378 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
ecostate, costa double and short, or single, faint, 1/4–1/2 leaf length, sometimes unevenly 2-fid distally; laminal cells smooth or mammillose abaxially
9 KB (292 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
papillose distally; endostome basal membrane present, segments sometimes 2-fid or fragmentary, keeled, cilia rudimentary. Calyptra naked. Spores spheric
9 KB (555 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
subtruncate, callose, tooth absent. Spikelets ovoid, 4–8 × 2–4 mm, apex acute; proximal scale clasping 3/4 of culm to amplexicaulous, entire; subproximal scale
12 KB (1,007 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
structure; styles connate 1/8–1/2 length, 2-fid apically. Seeds: caruncle absent. se United States, South America Species ca. 30 (4 in the flora). Section Nummulariopsis
8 KB (532 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
tubercle, rarely to 2 times as long as achene; stamens 3; anthers dark yellow to stramineous, 1.5–2.2 mm; styles 2-fid, very rarely some 3-fid. Achenes not persistent
16 KB (1,681 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube green, (0.8–) 1–2 (–2.1) cm, increasing in diam., less than 1/4 perianth length, ca. 1/2 (1/3–2/3) filament length, ca. 1/2 (1/3–3/4) spathe length; tepals
5 KB (504 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
leaves, 1–64 (–90) [–100] -flowered, racemes, corymbs, umbellate fascicles, 2-flowered fascicles, or solitary; bracts sometimes present; bracteoles present
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
to 2-fid to 1/16 of length; nectaries at filament bases; stamens 10; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; ovary 1-locular; styles 2, filiform, 2–9 mm
12 KB (718 words) - 10:23, 30 July 2020
occasionally 2-fid or margin sparsely ciliate, 0.4–1 mm, glabrous; petiole 0.7–1.2 (–1.5) mm, glabrous; blade ovate, oblong, orbiculate, or obovate, 2–7.1 × 1–3
9 KB (578 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
weakly persistent, medium brown, to 1/2 achene length; anthers yellow, very rarely orange, 2–4 mm; styles 2–3-fid. Achenes medium to dark-brown, rarely
11 KB (1,024 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
oblong, 1.3–2.5 × 1.4–2.5 mm, usually erose, rarely entire. Staminate flowers 50–70. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.9–1.1 mm, 2-fid nearly entire
8 KB (659 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
abruptly to gradually acuminate, hairpoint absent; costa single, double, 2-fid, or rarely ecostate, strong to weak, short to percurrent, not sinuate, sometimes
11 KB (602 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
lance-cylindric, mostly 1–2 cm. Flowers are mostly 2.5–3.5 mm, excluding long-exserted stamens; filaments slender, flattened; anthers erect, 2-locular, oblong-linear;
11 KB (647 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–5 × 4–4.5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.2–3.6 × 1.5 mm
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
toothed or lobed. Flowers: calyx lanceolate, 20–25 mm, tube 3–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 1–2 mm; corolla bright or pale-yellow or lavender-pink with purple
6 KB (448 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
annulus of 1–2 rows of deciduous or persistent cells; operculum long-rostrate to conic, often arcuate; peristome single, 16 teeth, split ca. 1/2 their length
14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
1-stratose or seldom 2-stratose; papillae solid or occasionally hollow, 2-fid, or 4–6 projections per lumen (occasionally flattened or compound), cell-walls evenly
14 KB (935 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
rectangular, occasionally rhomboid, 2–5: 1; distal medial cells subquadrate to hexagonal, 7–13 µm, papillae 2-fid, 2–6 per lumen, occasionally fused into
18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
laminal cells and ending before mid leaf, sometimes discreetly, asymmetrically 2-fid at end, abaxial costa cells smooth or papillose; laminal cells hexagonal
12 KB (612 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
anthers 2 mm; styles 2 (–3) -fid. Achenes dark graybrown, planoconvex or rarely weakly trigonous, obovoid, (1.5–) 2–3 1.2–1.7 mm; beak 0.2–0.4 mm. Generated
9 KB (864 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
0.7–1.4 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes falling with scales, stramineous, ellipsoid, compressedtrigonous, angles prominent (keeled), 0.6–0.65 × 0.4–0.45 mm
8 KB (656 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
(5–) 7–9 (–15) µm wide, 1 (–2):1 (–2), papillae either massive, multifurcating and centered over lumens or simple to 2-fid, cell-walls thin to greatly
13 KB (907 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
papillose-serrate; apex acute to acuminate; costa single, short, usually 2-fid or double to mid leaf, broad basally; alar cells not differentiated; laminal
5 KB (268 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
Latin -fid, divided, alluding to peristome Synonyms: Georgia Müller Hal. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 111. Mentioned on page 4, 9
7 KB (341 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
retrorsely spinulose; stamens 3; anthers orangebrown, 0.8–1.7 mm; styles 3-fid or some 2-fid. Achenes persistent after scales fall, usually lemon yellow or dark
12 KB (1,095 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
[angled or lobed]; pistil [2–] 3 [–4] -carpellate; styles [2–] 3 [–4], connate proximally, 2-fid. Fruits berries [capsules]. Seeds 2 per locule, rounded-trigonous;
7 KB (363 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
distinct; petals 0; nectary absent [present]; pistil 2–3-carpellate; styles 2–3, distinct, 2-fid, branches flattened, adaxial surface stigmatic. Fruits
8 KB (363 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
100–1000+; involucral-bracts 3–4+, spreading, leaflike. Spikelets: scales 5–6, spirally arranged, proximal 1–3 scales empty, distal 3–4 scales each subtending
7 KB (509 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
in monads or tetrads. Pistillate flowers: ovary 1-locular; styles 3, not 2-fid. Fruits ovoid to lance-ellipsoid, smooth, dehiscing irregularly. Seeds cylindric
8 KB (497 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
lobed (faces glabrous or hispid, hairs simple or minutely 2–3-fid). Heads borne singly or 2–5 in loose, corymbiform arrays. Peduncles slightly inflated
8 KB (506 words) - 20:17, 29 July 2020
usually 1-flowered, staminate; proximal spikelets 1-flowered and pistillate, or 2–4-flowered and bisexual with 1 pistillate flower proximally and 1–3 staminate
7 KB (479 words) - 01:46, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 4–190, 6–24 × 4 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles (4–) 6 (–8), equaling to less than 1/2 achene body, rarely rudimentary; styles from 2-fid with few
5 KB (744 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
Culms often ascending or arching, quadrangular or broadly elliptic, 2–40 cm × 0.1–0.4 (–0.6) mm, soft. Leaves: distal leaf-sheaths persistent or disintegrating
9 KB (644 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
annular, crenate [entire]; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate; styles (3–) 4, distinct, 2-fid 1/2 length. Fruits capsules. Seeds 2 per locule, rounded-trigonous; seed-coat
7 KB (338 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
shortrectangular, in 4–5 rows; transverse-section round to elliptic, adaxial epidermis present, adaxial stereid band absent, guide cells 2–4 per layer in (1-) 2 layers
12 KB (806 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
mm, margins entire or toothed. Flowers: calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–2 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm; corolla pale-yellow with purple veins and an abaxial
7 KB (473 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
margins pinnately lobed. Flowers: calyx 15–30 (–40) mm, tube 1–2.5 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 2–3 mm; corolla lavender-pink to purple-red or yellow with purple
6 KB (428 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
-carpellate; styles [3–] 4 (–5), distinct or connate basally, 2-fid. Fruits capsules, tardily dehiscent. Seeds obovoid [subglobose]; caruncle absent. x = 11. Introduced; e
9 KB (552 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
rudimentary. Pistillate flowers: sepals 4–5 [–7]; nectary annular or lobed [absent]; styles 1 mm or less; stigmas dilated [2-fid, reniform, or subpeltate]. x =
5 KB (251 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
sometimes 2-fid distally or divided nearly in 2, 3–4 mm; sepals 4–7 mm, margins entire; petals spreading, 7–11 mm, distinctly longer than sepals. 2n = 14.
5 KB (523 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
margins plane, serrate in distal 1/3–1/4; apex sharply acuminate; costa strong, not obscured by laminal cells, not 2-fid at end, abaxial costa cells smooth;
5 KB (300 words) - 07:57, 30 July 2020
mm, flowering branchlet 2.5–22 mm; floral bract brown, greenish, or bicolor, 1.2–2 mm, apex rounded, entire or, sometimes, 2-fid, abaxially hairy, hairs
13 KB (835 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid to oblate, cocci not elongated nor terminating in empty portion, 1.4–1.9 × 1.5–2, glabrous, pilose
10 KB (777 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
or lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm; petals white (sometimes reddish distally), obovate or elliptic, 2.5 mm. Capsules ovoid to nearly globose, 2–2.5 (–3) mm wide.
5 KB (416 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
spreading in fruit, 5–20, 1–2 per mm of rachilla, entirely blackish brown to redbrown, or midrib regions paler, broadly ovate, 2.5–5 × 2–2.5 mm, apex rounded to
12 KB (1,208 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
3–0.5 mm, 2-fid at apex to almost 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 2–2.6 × 2.5–3 mm, strigose; columella 1.6–2.2 mm. Seeds white, ovoid, 4-angled in
8 KB (650 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
leaflets (0.4–) 0.5–5 (–7) × (0.2–) 0.3–2 (–3) cm, surfaces: abaxial with long hairs absent or sparse to abundant, not restricted to veins, 0.5–2 (–2.5) mm,
10 KB (1,044 words) - 13:54, 30 July 2020
growth); peduncle 0.4–0.6 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm, pilose; glands 4, red, narrowly reniform, 0.1 × 0.2–0.4 mm; appendages pink
7 KB (544 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
Leaves: basal rarely ± 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–3 (–4); primary leaves pinnate (with distal leaflets distinct or confluent), (1.5–) 2–20 (–32) cm; petiole:
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
base, filiform, 1–1.2 (–2.8) mm, usually glabrous, rarely pilose; petiole 0.4–1 mm, usually glabrous; blade ovate to oblong, 4.4–12 × 2.6–7.6 mm, base asymmetric
7 KB (537 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
0.9–2.2 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1–2.5 × 1.3–2.4 mm, glabrous or pilose; glands 4, yellow becoming deep red, elliptic or oblong to orbiculate, 0.4–0.6
7 KB (529 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
white, ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 2.2–2.6 × 1.1–1.4 mm, smooth to finely reticulate. 2n = 28, 48, 56. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–fall
8 KB (607 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
styles 2-fid. Achenes not persistent, dark yellow, stramineous, or dark-brown, obovoid to obpyriform, biconvex, angles obscure, 0.9–1.6 × 0.7–1.2 mm, apex
10 KB (787 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
base; staminodes absent; ovary 1-locular; styles 2 (–3), clavate, 1.2–2.5 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 2 (–3), subterminal, papillate (30×). Capsules globose
13 KB (910 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
ovary glabrous; styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 1.4–1.9 mm, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.6 mm. Seeds gray to reddish-brown
9 KB (615 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
3, 0.5–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–6 (–7) × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.5–4 × 2–2.5 mm,
8 KB (453 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
perennial; rhizomes creeping, 0.1–0.2 mm thick, soft, internodes to 4 cm, scales not evident, often terminating in a 2–4 mm tuber with large, acute, terminal
5 KB (523 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
stipules persistent or caducous, subulate or linear to lanceolate, simple to 2 or 3-fid; blade reniform, deltate-ovate, or ovate, bluntly or acutely lobed or
8 KB (489 words) - 11:24, 30 July 2020
Leaves: stipules 3–5-fid, 0.5–1 mm (scarious); petiole 2–6 (–8) cm; leaflet blade elliptic, ovate, or ovate-oblong, 0.8–2.4 × 0.4–1.4 cm, thin, margins entire
6 KB (444 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.3–0.7 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.1–2.3 × 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; columella 1.1–1.6 mm. Seeds
8 KB (592 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
same number of briefly 2-fid valves characterizes Myosoton and is not known in Stellaria. Most chromosome counts of M. aquaticum are 2n = 28, a very rare number
8 KB (496 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
peduncle 0.2–0.3 mm. Involucre turbinate, 0.8–1.3 × 1.2–2 mm, appressed wooly, sericeous, or strigillose; glands 4, purple-black, elliptic to oblong, 0.2–0.3
8 KB (592 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
Leaves: stipules (± deciduous) 2–4-fid, 0.5–1 mm (scarious); petiole 0.7–2.8 cm; leaflet blade linear to elliptic, 2.3–5.5 × 0.2–0.8 cm, thin, margins entire
6 KB (447 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
to obovate, deeply 2–5-fid, or linear, margins entire; petiole present; blade spatulate, [1–] 2–15 [–18] cm, herbaceous, leaflets 4–10 per side, opposite
10 KB (521 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
globose-ovoid, (1.5–) 2–4 (–5) × 1.5–4.5 mm. Phyllaries (margins green) ovate (outer) to oblong, pubescent or tomentose. Florets 4–6 (–10); corollas 1.5–2 mm, glabrous
7 KB (636 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
entire; apex acuminate or sometimes acute to rounded; costa usually double, 1/4–2/3 leaf length, sometimes single or nearly ecostate; alar cells sometimes differentiated;
9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
apiculate or piliferous; costa single or sometimes double, 1/2–3/4 leaf length, sometimes spurred or 2-fid; alar cells quadrate or subrectangular; laminal cells
9 KB (529 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip with concave palate at base containing a cylindric, 2-fid tooth [ridge]; stamens 4, basally adnate to corolla
6 KB (307 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
adaxial stereid band absent [present and small (usually of 1–2 cells)], guide cells 2–4 (–6), in 1–2 layers, hydroid strand present, often multiple, occasionally
14 KB (930 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
or unisexual, racemes, 2–4.5 cm, staminate flowers 0–15, pistillate flowers 0–10. Pedicels: staminate 2.2–4 mm, pistillate 2.2–7.5 mm (7–11 mm in fruit)
8 KB (459 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3 (–0.4) × 0.6–0.9 (–1) mm, 1/10–2/5 as high as wide, 1/4 or less as high as achene, 9/10 as wide as achene, very rarely 2/5 as high as achene
8 KB (791 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
attached at sinuses, 2-locular; ovule 1; style 1, short or elongate, shorter than staminal tube; stigmas sessile, minutely 2-fid to capitate or penicillate
12 KB (736 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
stamens 2–3; anthers brown, 0.3 mm; styles 2-fid. Achenes 0.9–1.1 × 0.6–0.8 mm. Tubercles deltoid, 0.25–0.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm, 1/2–2/3 as high as wide, 1/4–1/2
5 KB (608 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
Hageniella micans Brotherus Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 52A(7): 4, plate 4. 1910. Wilfred B. Schofield† Etymology: For Ingebrigt Severin Hagen, 1852
5 KB (298 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
oval or elliptical, 1: 1, 1-stratose, with small, sharp, simple to 2-fid papillae, 4–6 per lumen, thin to somewhat thick-walled, in section superficially
9 KB (718 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
terminal segments 3 or 6. Achenes 2.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth; columella absent. Seeds 2–2.5 × 1 mm, surface not visible because seed-coat adherent to fruit
8 KB (439 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
flower. Flowers bisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base persistent, sometimes slightly enlarged. Achenes biconvex or trigonous
6 KB (368 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
branchlets; peduncle 0.2–0.5 mm. Involucre obconic, 0.5–0.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellowish to pink, circular to oblong, 0.1 × 0.1–0.2 mm; appendages
8 KB (563 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
styles 0.7–1.1 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 4.7–6.5 × 4.9–6.5 (–7.1) mm, glabrous; columella 3.5–4.5 mm. Seeds dark-brown
8 KB (568 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
1–0.2 mm; appendages pink to reddish, unequal, on proximal glands oblique, 0.4–0.8 (–1) × 0.8–1.4 (–2) mm, on distal glands symmetric, 0.2–0.5 × 0.2–0.5
10 KB (726 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
(0.5–) 0.7–1.1 mm, 1-veined; nectary 3 glands (2-fid distally, thus resembling 6 glands). Capsules 2.3–2.7 mm diam., smooth. Seeds uniformly brown, 1.1–1
8 KB (446 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
or sometimes absent, ovary inferior, usually 2–3 times length of perianth, style 3-branched, branches 2-fid; pedicel, when present, not articulate. Fruits
11 KB (804 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
ovary superior, 3-carpellate, 1-locular; ovules 2-seriate; styles 1, simple; stigmas 1, simple or slightly 3-fid. Fruits loculicidal capsules. Seeds: embryotega
4 KB (126 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
to nearly 1/2 length. Capsules ovoid or subglobose, 1.8–2 × 2–2.3 mm, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.5 mm. Seeds white to gray-brown, ovoid, terete to bluntly
8 KB (630 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
stout, often unequal to equaling 1/2 achene body, retrorsely spinulose; anthers 1.5–3 mm; styles 2-fid or 2-fid and 3-fid. Achenes brown when ripe, thickly
9 KB (916 words) - 02:03, 30 July 2020
glabrous; styles 2–4.5 mm, 3-fid, each branch then 2-fid, terminal segments 18. Capsules 5–8 × 5–7 mm, sparsely hairy. Seeds 4.5–5.5 × 2.7–3.5 mm, 2.5–3 mm thick
8 KB (578 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
blade apex 2-fid to V-shaped notch 1/10–1/5 of length; nectaries adnate to base of filaments opposite sepals, circular, thickened, 2–21/2 times filament
10 KB (641 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
styles 3-fid (or some 2-fid in same spikelet). Achenes dark to blackish brown, thickly planoconvex to obtusely trigonous, broadly obovoid, 1.7–2.2 (–2.5) ×
7 KB (701 words) - 02:11, 30 July 2020
adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen-sacs 2 per filament, equal. Capsules oblong-ovoid, 6–10 mm. Seeds 10–18, dark-brown, ovoid, 1.5–2.5 mm, striate
6 KB (427 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
tube 1–3 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–0.5 mm; corolla pink to lavender-pink, usually spotted with purple, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip pink
6 KB (474 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
petals; ovary 6–9-carpellate, locules 6–9; styles 2-fid nearly to base; ovules 200. Fruits 4–12 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Floating
5 KB (487 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
short-linear, rarely rectangular or hexagonal, 1-stratose or sometimes partially 2- or multistratose, smooth or rarely prorate or papillose. Perichaetia with
21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
base not auriculate or decurrent; margins plane; costa double and short, 2-fid, or single to mid leaf or longer; alar cells little differentiated, quadrate;
4 KB (431 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
retrorsely barbed bristles, slightly longer than achene; stamens 3; styles 2-fid, base persistent, linear. Achenes biconvex. x = 16. North America Species
4 KB (263 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
35–0.45 mm; styles 2-fid (or 3-fid). Achenes whitish to pale-brown, obovoid, biconvex, rarely trigonous, angles prominent, 0.5–0.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm, apex slightly
9 KB (630 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
Nearly worldwide, mostly tropical and subtropical regions Species ca. 60 (4 in the flora). Cryphaea occurs in thin or dense colonies, with slender, often
6 KB (314 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
sometimes 2-fid, not appearing multipapillose. Branch leaves apical cell truncate, multipapillose. Primary branch leaves to 0.5 mm; costa 1/2–2/3 leaf length
7 KB (558 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
occasionally 2-fid, lumens oval to roundedquadrate, walls evenly thickened, moderately bulging on both sides or only abaxially, sometimes 2-stratose marginally
10 KB (944 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
more than 1/4 perianth length, ca. 1/2 (1/4–3/4) filament length, no more than 1/4 spathe length; tepals rarely reflexed; stamens diverging, in 2 distinctly
4 KB (436 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
exceeding tubercle; stamens 3; anthers yellow to stramineous, 1.1–2 mm; styles 3-fid, 0.3–0.4 × 0.2–0.3 mm. Achenes falling with scales, yellowbrown or dark-brown
9 KB (749 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
8–12 µm wide, 1–2 (–3):1, cell-walls thin to typically incrassate, flat to slightly convex in section, papillae simple and sharp to 2-fid, 1–3 or more per
14 KB (1,002 words) - 07:07, 30 July 2020
peduncle 1.2–8.1 mm. Involucre obconic, 1.7–2.4 × 1.5–2.1 mm, glabrous; glands 4, greenish yellow to slightly pink, circular to oblong, 0.4–0.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm;
8 KB (562 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
spinulose; anthers 2–3 mm; styles 2–3-fid. Achenes brown, biconvex to compressed bluntly trigonous, obovoid to obpyriform, (2–) 2.5–3.5 × 1.3–2.3 mm; beak 0
12 KB (1,153 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
ovary canescent; styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid entire length. Capsules oblate, 1.7–2.3 × 1.8–2.7 mm, puberulent; columella 1.4–2 mm. Seeds tan to grayish, narrowly
7 KB (585 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
proximal 1/2 to throughout. [Seta 0.2–0.7 cm. Capsule stegocarpous, theca ovoid to cylindric, often macrostomous, 0.6–1.5 mm, annulus of 2–3 rows of transversely
13 KB (835 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
0.8–1.2 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules ovoid, 1.9–2.3 × 2–2.4 mm, strigose to short-sericeous or ± villous; columella 1.7–2.2 mm. Seeds
8 KB (597 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
often present; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, connate basally, [1–] 2–3 times 2-fid. Fruits capsules. Seeds ovoid; caruncle present. x = 9. s United States
9 KB (435 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
ovary glabrous; styles 0.6–1 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules oblate, 2.8–3.1 × 3.6–4.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.9–2.4 mm. Seeds brown to blackish, ovoid
10 KB (624 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
for 1/2+ length, equal, 3–4 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–4 mm, 1–3 times 2-fid at apex
8 KB (467 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
styles 0.9–1.4 mm, 2-fid. Capsules subovoid, 2.5–3 × 3.5–4 mm, 3-lobed; cocci rounded, smooth or puncticulate, glabrous; columella 1.9–2.3 mm. Seeds cream
8 KB (655 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments sparsely hairy, staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma minutely 2-fid. Fruits
6 KB (306 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
elliptic, 0.3–0.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm, distal margin entire. Staminate flowers (0–) 2–20. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules
9 KB (585 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
long-decurrent; distal margins recurved in proximal 1/3–3/4, usually dentate in distal 1/3–1/2, apex acute, occasionally rounded or narrowly obtuse; costa
11 KB (889 words) - 07:07, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 5–10 mm (lengths ca. 2 times sepals), sparsely stellate-hairy, ± glabrescent; styles 4 mm. Seeds 2 (–5), pyriform, 2 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering
9 KB (664 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
greenish, ovate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 mm, entire, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes carinate in distal part of spikelet. Flowers: perianth bristles (4–) 5–6 (–8), brown
9 KB (739 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
leaves ovate or obscurely 3-lobed less than 1/2 to midrib, distal leaves deltate-ovate to ovate, (2–) 4–10 × 2–7 cm, base truncate to cuneate, lobes acuminate
9 KB (645 words) - 11:24, 30 July 2020
Stems to 15 dm, 1.5–2 mm diam.; branches erect, short, leafy. Leaves: stipules 3–5-fid; petiole 0.3–1 cm; blade 2–11 cm, leaflets 4–7 per side, bright shining
8 KB (653 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
strongly zygomorphic, spurred and forming chamber that encloses glands; glands 4 [2 or 6], flat; appendages petaloid, cucullate, partly connate and forming nectar
7 KB (528 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
cells elongate, in 2-4 rows, transverse-section circular, adaxial epidermis absent, adaxial stereid band present, substereid, guide cells 2–4 in 1 layer, hydroid
10 KB (731 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
Steudel in E. G. Steudel, Nomencl. Bot. 2: 72. 1824,. Richard H. Zander Basionym: Tortula indica Hooker Musci Exot. 2: 135. 1819 Treatment appears in FNA Volume
6 KB (731 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
1.5 times longer than sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsules cylindric, curved, (9–) 10–12 (–13) mm, 2–3 times as long as sepals; teeth 10
9 KB (749 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
to spatulate, claw slightly differentiated from blade, (apex emarginate, [2-fid or obtuse]); stamens tetradynamous; filaments dilated (winged or minutely
8 KB (605 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
page 299. Mentioned on page 298. Leaf-blade dull green, to 4 mm wide. Spathe (1.7–) 2–4 (–4.2) cm. Flowers erect; perianth mostly white proximally, often
6 KB (510 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
styles 3, 3–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 5–6 mm diam., smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 4–5 × 3.2–3.8 mm
7 KB (452 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
flowers: ovary glabrous or pilose; styles 0.4–0.6 mm, 2-fid entire length. Capsules ovoid to oblate, 1.3–1.9 × 1.4–2.1 mm, glabrous or pilose; columella 1.1–1
10 KB (696 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
subshrubs, hairy, hairs closely appressed or tufted, sometimes pustular-based, (2–) 4–10 [–12] -rayed, stellate, sometimes bilateral, infrequently sublepidote
10 KB (488 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
length, 0.5–1 × 0.3–0.4 mm; 2d scale 2-fid, sometimes absent, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1 mm; 3d scale absent; stamen 1; anther 0.1–0.2 mm; stigmas 2. Achenes obovoid to
6 KB (537 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
hairs retrorsely curved. Flowers: petals apically 2-fid, corolla 2–3 mm diam. Pepos 4–5 mm, loosely enclosed by persistent bracts. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov)
3 KB (421 words) - 11:24, 30 July 2020
pistils 2–2.3 mm, stigmas 3-lobed to 3-fid. Capsules nearly globose to ellipsoid, often irregular because of abortion, to 4 × 3.4 mm. Seeds 2–25 per capsule
6 KB (513 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
(1.6–) 2–4 (–4.6) cm; anthers 3–6 (–8) mm; style longer than perianth-tube; stigma 3-fid, exserted more than 2 mm beyond anthers; pedicel 0–1 (–1.2) cm,
6 KB (509 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
3–0.4 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.7–2 × 1.5–1.6 mm, glabrous; columella 1.4–1.7 mm. Seeds narrowly pyramidal-ovoid, 4-angled
8 KB (669 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
white to green, 3–4 (–4.7) cm, diam. primarily uniform, ca. 1/2 perianth length, more than 15 times filament length, equaling (3/4–11/4) spathe length; tepals
5 KB (481 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
diverging, in 2 distinctly subequal sets with anthers overlapping ca. 50 percent; filaments filiform, 1–1.3 cm; anthers 4–7 mm; style 2.2–2.5 cm, longer
5 KB (469 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
with yellowish hairs; styles 0.6–0.9 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length, filiform. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.7–2 mm diam., pilose to sericeous with yellowish
8 KB (625 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
similar), 2–4 (–5) mm, ± equal, apex acute to acuminate (herbaceous portion similar), not hooded, glabrous or with ± sessile glands; petals 2-fid for 3/4+ their
6 KB (636 words) - 10:26, 30 July 2020
ovate, 2.5–4.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white, scarious, apex acute to obtuse, not hooded; petals 5, white to pink, clawed, blade apex jagged but not 2-fid;
8 KB (543 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
short time; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, yellow, attached to elastic caudicle 1 mm with basal viscidium; stigma entire; rostellum a 2-fid flap enclosing viscidium
5 KB (389 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
acute to long-acuminate, occasionally 2-fid or 3-fid or ± truncate; petiole 0.4–6 cm; blade ovate, 1.2–2.8 × 0.8–2.7 cm, base cordate to ± truncate, margins
5 KB (621 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
ca. 2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; styles 5. Capsules cylindric, curved, 7.5–11.5 × 2.5–4 mm, (1–) 1.5–2 times
9 KB (784 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
entire. Flowers: calyx 10–15 mm, tube 2–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 3–5 mm; corolla purple-red, apex yellow, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca
6 KB (497 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
pale-brown, stout, equaling achene; stamens 3; anthers brown, 0.4–0.9 mm; styles 3-fid or a few 2-fid in the same spikelet. Achenes falling with scales, green
9 KB (720 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
spirally arranged, many ranked; blade linear to filiform, apex commonly 2-fid. Inflorescences: solitary flowers, morphologically terminal, soon appearing
5 KB (255 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
apex acute, awn 0.2–0.3 mm or to 2 mm on proximal scale. Flowers: perianth absent; anthers 0.5 mm; styles 2-fid or rarely few 3-fid. Spikelet achenes blackish
9 KB (783 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
Spathe 3–4 cm. Flowers usually inclined; perianth pink, funnelform, 5.6–9 cm; perianth-tube green, (1.2–) 1.8–2.3 cm, increasing in diam., ca. 1/4 (1/5–1/3)
5 KB (533 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
than medial leaf cells, 2–4: 1, walls of basal-cells thin; distal laminal cells subquadrate, 7–11 µm; 1: 1; papillae simple to 2-fid, low, small but crowded
15 KB (1,012 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
briefly 2-fid; nectaries at filament bases; stamens 10, adnate to petals; filaments distinct; staminodes absent; ovary 1-locular or sometimes 2-locular
8 KB (467 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10, occasionally 5; styles 5. Capsules narrowly cylindric, curved, 9–17 mm, ca. 2 times sepals; teeth 10, erect
10 KB (753 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
in vertical series. Tubercles brown, pyramidal, mostly depressed, 0.2–0.35 × 0.2–0.4 mm. Phenology: Fruiting winter–fall. Habitat: Fresh temporary or artificial
10 KB (758 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences axillary, 4–12-flowered, 0.75–2.5 × 1–3 cm. Flowers 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthia campanulate, 2–4 mm; sepals triangular, 1.5–2 mm; petals white, obovate
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
distinct; anthers fusiform; pollen in monads; ovary 1-locular; styles 1, not 2-fid. Fruits cylindric, ridged, dehiscing irregularly. Seeds ellipsoid or fusiform
6 KB (335 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
pedicel to 4 cm; stamens 9–12 in 4 whorls; filaments basally not obviously connate; pistillate flowers solitary; pedicels to 9 cm; styles 2-fid for less
5 KB (498 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 2 times branched, branches mostly stiffly ascending. Spikelets 3–40, 6–18 × 3–4 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, equaling achene body; styles 2-fid
4 KB (706 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
0.1 mm; proximal scale to 2 mm; other scales 1.2–1.8 × 1–1.3 mm. Flowers: anthers 0.3–0.6 mm; styles 3-fid or 3-fid and 2-fid. Achenes falling separately
8 KB (612 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
slightly curved, slender, 10–14 × 3–4 mm, 2–2.3 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. Seeds brown, 0.8–1.2 mm diam., tuberculate; testa
10 KB (797 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
depressed-globose, 2–3 × 2.5–3.5 mm, 3-lobed; cocci rounded, papillate, papillae 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.5–1.9 mm. Seeds purple-black, ovoid, 1.6–2 × 1.3–1
8 KB (627 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
yellow-green to yellowbrown, shiny or glossy. Stems to 2 cm, usually shorter, densely foliose, simple or 2-fid at base; central cylinder small; moderately radiculose
7 KB (585 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
obscurely lineolate-spotted, 7–10 × 3–4 mm, membranous and translucent, apex 2-fid 0.5–1 mm deep, awns fairly stout, 2–3 × 0.5 mm wide at base. Flowers: perianth
8 KB (779 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
usually simple. Leaves: stipules persistent or caducous, ovate [unlobed] or 2–4-fid, sparsely to densely stellate-pilose; blade orbiculate, angled, weakly lobed
10 KB (636 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
peduncle 1.4–5.8 mm, glabrous. Involucre obconic to campanulate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous or strigillose; glands 4–5, greenish, oblong, 0.2 × 0.4–0.5 mm;
9 KB (652 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
glabrous; styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules depressed-ovoid to depressed-globose, 1.7–2.1 × 1.6–2.4 mm, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.8 mm. Seeds white
9 KB (667 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
lanceolate to narrowly triangulate pinnate-lobed. Flowers: calyx 6–8 mm, 2-fid, lobes 4–6 mm; corolla 18–25 mm, abaxial lip not spreading, often with purple
5 KB (423 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
peduncle 0.2–0.4 mm. Involucre campanulate, 0.9–1.2 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; glands 4, elliptic, 0.1–0.2 × 0.3–0.4 mm; horns slightly divergent, 0.1–0.2 mm. Staminate
8 KB (599 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
or spirodistichous, (2–) 4–10, 3–5 per mm of rachilla, pale-brown, spotted or streaked-redbrown, ovate or elliptic, 1.7–2.2 × 0.4–0.7 mm, membranous, midrib
9 KB (674 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
dark chestnut-brown, not carinate, (3.5–)4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm. Its achenes are often unusually large, 1.3–1.8(–2) × 1.1–1.5 mm. It is known from near sea level
14 KB (1,404 words) - 02:19, 30 July 2020
palmately lobed, 1–2 (–10) × 2–5 (–10) cm, wider than long, margins crenate, shiny; cauline blades rounded, deeply 5–9 (–11) -lobed, 1–2 × 2–4 cm, lobes linear-elliptic
10 KB (610 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
defined); peduncle 1–2.7 mm, densely pilose. Involucre campanulate, 1–1.3 × 1.2–1.4 mm, pilose; glands 4, yellow to green, elliptic, 0.2–0.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm;
7 KB (526 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.7–1 mm, 2-fid. Capsules depressed-globose, 2.5–4 × 3.2–4.2 mm, clearly 3-lobed; cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous;
9 KB (615 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
ovary pilose; styles 1.2 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 2.2–3 × 1.9–2.7 mm, 3-lobed, pilose; columella 2–2.4 mm. Seeds gray-brown
9 KB (598 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
glabrous or strigillose toward rim; glands (1–) 2–4, yellow to greenish, elliptic or oblong, 0.1–0.3 × 0.2–0.4 mm; appendages white to tinged purple, ovate
9 KB (664 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
or shortly rectangular, ca. 8–11 µm wide, 1 (–2):1, papillae absent or hollow, simple to indistinctly 2-fid, cell-walls thin to evenly thickened, superficially
14 KB (1,086 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.2–0.6 mm, 2-fid nearly 1/2 length. Capsules globose-ovoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; columella 1.5–1.9 mm
9 KB (731 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
5 mm; styles 2-fid. Achenes dark graybrown when ripe, unequally biconvex or planoconvex, ovoid to obovoid, 1.8–2.2 × 1.3 mm; beak 0.2 mm. 2n = 68. Phenology:
8 KB (737 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
0–0.2 mm, entire. Staminate flowers 10–20. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.4–0.8 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules globose, 2.3–3.4 × 3.5–4.2 mm
9 KB (658 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
pistil [3–] 4 [–5] -carpellate; ovary superior to 1/2 inferior, 1-locular, placentation parietal; style absent or essentially so; stigmas [3–] 4 [–5]; ovules
10 KB (406 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
1.7–3.9 × 1.2–2 mm, apex acute; proximal scale empty or with a flower, deciduous, amplexicaulous, similar to floral scales (sometimes 2.4–2.9 mm); subproximal
9 KB (684 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
peduncle 0.4–2.1 mm. Involucre obconic, 0.6–1.2 × 0.4–0.9 mm, strigillose; glands 4, greenish to pink, circular, oblong, or reniform, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 mm; appendages
10 KB (747 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
oblong, 0.1–0.3 × 0.2–1.5 mm, distal margin crenulate. Staminate flowers 2–5. Pistillate flowers: ovary sericeous; styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules
11 KB (883 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
length. Capsules globose, 2.3–3 × 3.5–4.2 mm, glabrous; columella 2–2.5 mm. Seeds white or light gray, ovoid, 2.5–2.8 × 2.2 mm, with shallow and coarse depressions;
9 KB (690 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, adnate proximal to middle of corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or hairy, staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
styles 0.3–0.5 mm, 2-fid. Capsules ovoid-globose, 1.8–2.2 × 3–3.2 mm, slightly 3-lobed; cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.5–2 mm. Seeds white to
9 KB (615 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
to linear-lanceolate, (2.8–) 3.2–4.0 (–4.2) × 0.8–1 (–1.1) mm; margins 1-stratose throughout, recurved on both sides to about 3/4–7/8 of way up the leaf;
8 KB (1,011 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
3–4 mm, 2 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 6–8 × 8–9 mm, smooth; columella tipped with 3-pronged grappling hooklike appendage. Seeds 4–5 ×
9 KB (550 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
(keeled), 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex constricted proximal to tubercle, smooth. Tubercles redbrown, pyramidal, trigonous, 0.1–0.3 × 0.2–0.4 mm. Phenology: Fruiting
10 KB (720 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.6–2.5 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules ovoid, 1.6–2.3 × 1.5–2.4 mm, glabrous; columella 1.4–1.6 mm. Seeds dark-brown, sometimes
11 KB (859 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
America Association Stem-leaves 1–2 × 0.7–1.5 mm; costa sometimes 2-fid; alar cells 4–8, small; medial laminal cells 33–60 × 2–3 µm. Sporophytes unknown. Habitat:
3 KB (600 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
elongate, in 2 (–4) rows; transverse-section ovate to semicircular, adaxial epidermis absent, adaxial stereid band present or absent, guide cells 2–4 in 1 layer
9 KB (773 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
the base, 50–65 µm distally, 2-stratose in the distal and median parts, with 2–4 enlarged adaxial cells, reniform, 2–3 (–4) -stratose, with 3–6 (–7) adaxial
11 KB (1,016 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
spinulose; anthers 2–3 mm; styles 2-fid. Achenes brown, unequally biconvex, obovoid to obpyriform, 1.9–2.6 × 1.3–1.7 mm; beak 0.1–0.3 mm. 2n = 78. Phenology:
8 KB (754 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
perennial, mat-forming; rhizomes evident, 0.4–2 mm thick, soft to hard, cortex persistent, longer internodes 2–10 mm, scales persistent or decaying to fibers
14 KB (1,270 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
fruit; bracts linear to linearlanceolate, undivided to 2-fid, proximal sometimes divided to base, 4–6 (–7) mm, sometimes exceeding flower buds, usually equaling
15 KB (828 words) - 11:35, 30 July 2020
or ellipsoid, terete, 2–4.7 (–8.5) × 1–2 mm, apex acute to blunt; proximal scale empty or with flower, persistent, clasping 1/2 of culm, similar to floral
9 KB (738 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
apex entire, rounded, awn 0.2–0.3 mm or to 3 mm on proximal scale. Flowers: perianth absent; anthers 0.4 mm; styles 2-fid. Spikelet achenes blackish brown
8 KB (727 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
when dry, 0.09–0.65 m × 0.5–1.5 mm. Leaves 3–4, 1 (–2) cauline; sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose; blades 1–2, proximally thickly C-shaped in cross-section
8 KB (666 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
scales spiraled, 8–15, 4 per mm of rachilla, orangebrown, midrib region broadly stramineous or like flanks, ovate, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm, membranous, midrib evident
9 KB (673 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
broadly lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.7–1 mm; margins broadly revolute to recurved throughout on both sides, 2 (–3) -stratose distally in 2 (–3) rows of cells; piliferous
10 KB (921 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
15 µm wide, 2–3: 1, hyaline to yellow across the insertion, distal cells, 7–9 µm wide, 1: 1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Seta 2–4.5 mm, yellow
8 KB (904 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
hexagonal to shortly rectangular, 13–20 µm wide, 1–2: 1, 1-stratose; papillae small, simple to 2-fid, 8–12 per lumen, scattered, cell-walls thin, weakly
10 KB (763 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
ovary superior, globose, ovules 2 per locule, ascending, only 1 developing; style deciduous, 1, filiform, slightly 3-fid; stigmas 3; pedicels shorter than
7 KB (385 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
carinate and often distinctly plicate, 1.8–2.5 × 0.4–0.7 mm; margins narrowly recurved from the base to 3/4 way up the leaf, plane near the apex; muticous
10 KB (805 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
styles 2-fid, sometimes 3-fid near spikelet apex. Achenes dark graybrown when ripe, planoconvex, obovoid, 1.5–2.8 × 1.2–1.7 mm; beak 0.2–0.4 mm. 2n = 42
11 KB (1,085 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–18 (–24). Capsules 7–9 × 5–6 mm, smooth; columella
9 KB (585 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
glandular; petals 1–2 times as long as sepals, apex shallowly 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsules cylindric, slightly curved, 12–16 mm, to 2 times as long
10 KB (898 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
rarely pink, oblong to spatulate, (3–) 4–7 mm, ca. 1.2–1.3 times as long as sepals, apex entire, erose, or 2-fid almost to base; nectaries as abaxial, rounded
9 KB (870 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
green to black throughout. Stems (2–) 4–10 (–13) cm long, tough. Leaves oblong or ovatelanceolate to broadly ovate, (2.1–) 3–4.5 (–5) × (0.8–) 1–1.3 (–1.5)
9 KB (1,033 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
Leaves widespreading when moist, 1–1.2 mm; apex acuminate; costa percurrent or nearly so, not spurred, tip not 2-fid. Perichaetia with inner leaves 1.6–1
4 KB (395 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
margin crenulate. Staminate flowers 2–5. Pistillate flowers: ovary short-sericeous; styles 0.5–0.8 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules ovoid, well exserted from
9 KB (761 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
bisexual, congested racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 4–10, pistillate flowers 3–6. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–4 mm (3–5 mm in fruit). Staminate
8 KB (450 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
double, short, ending before mid leaf, often single and slender or stout to 1/2–3/4 leaf length, occasionally double and long, rarely percurrent, terminal abaxial
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
shed achene or 1–2 weakly attached to shed achene, dark redbrown, 1/2 achene length; anthers brownish orange, 1.5–2.5 mm; styles (2–) 3-fid. Achenes dark
8 KB (762 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
1.5–2 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–5 × 5.5–6 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 3.6–4.7 × 2.8–3.4
8 KB (442 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
cylindric; bracts of main axis crowded, [2–] 4–9 cm, ovate to narrowly ovate or rectangular; cincinni sessile, 2–7-flowered, enclosed in bracts; bracteoles
4 KB (303 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
(0–) 1–2 mm, sometimes short-stipitate-glandular; petiole 1–2 cm, 2/5–1/2 leaf-blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base
8 KB (443 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
subulate, to 1 mm; petiole 0.4–1 cm, 1/4–1/2 leaf-blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to broadly lanceolate, 0.8–4 × 0.6–2 cm, base cuneate to rounded
7 KB (449 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
styles 3, 4–5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 4–5 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 4–5.5 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny
7 KB (463 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
unisexual, racemes; staminate 2–8 cm, flowers 4–16; pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 2–5. Pedicels: staminate 1–4 mm, pistillate 2–5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals
8 KB (436 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2-fid, terminal segments 6. Capsules 5–7 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, dull. Phenology:
8 KB (489 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 4–5 mm diam., smooth; columella slightly 3-winged distally. Seeds 4–4.5 × 3–4 mm, shiny
7 KB (429 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
widespreading when moist, 0.8–1.2 mm; apex broadly acute; costa ending mid leaf or in base of acumen, laterally spurred, tip ± 2-fid. Perichaetia with inner leaves
4 KB (423 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
Leaves basal, bladeless; proximal sheaths 4–6, whitish to straw colored, disintegrating at maturity, distal 1 (–2, rarely), blade flat, formed from open,
5 KB (312 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
0.8–2.2 mm, dentate or erose. Staminate flowers 20–25. Pistillate flowers: ovary strigose; styles 1–1.3 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules subglobose, 2–3 × 4
8 KB (577 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
inconspicuously ciliate, apex 2-fid, bristly-hairy. Flowers horizontal or declinate; calyx divided 2/3 length, campanulate, 1.6–2.8 cm, lobes triangular, with
10 KB (697 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
branches 0–10. Cyathia: peduncle 0–2 mm. Involucre cupulate, 0.5–1.2 × 0.6–1.3 mm, glabrous; glands 4, elliptic to orbiculate, 0.2–0.3 × 0.3–0.8 mm; horns usually
8 KB (579 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
3-locular; styles 3, 3–4 mm, 2 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 4.5–5.5 × 4 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3 × 2 mm, dull. Phenology: Flowering
8 KB (458 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
sometimes single, single and 2-fid, or triple; medial laminal cells 30–65 × 4–7 µm. Branch leaves loosely imbricate, ovate, 0.4–1.2 × 0.3–0.8 mm; costa often
6 KB (508 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
solitary or in clusters of 2–7 on 3–11 rays, rays not exceeding 8 cm; involucral-bracts that surpass inflorescences 2–4, widest bract 2–8 mm wide. Spikelets
8 KB (786 words) - 01:55, 30 July 2020
ca. 0.7 mm, awns 2, basal, 2–3-fid, 0.2–0.3 mm; ovary glabrous; style ca. 4 mm; stigma slightly exserted, slender, capitate. Capsules 1–2 mm, glabrous. Seeds
6 KB (506 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
saccate basally; petals usually white, rarely yellow, obcordate, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens tetradynamous; filaments: median pair flattened basally, unappendaged
8 KB (706 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
basal; basal mostly 1-pinnately lobed; cauline (2–) 3-fid or entire. Heads 1–3 (–4). Involucres 4–5.1 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat:
3 KB (466 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
medium brown, ovoid to obovoid, compressedtrigonous, 3–4.5 × 1.7–2 mm; beak 0.7–2 mm. Phenology: Fruiting late spring–summer. Habitat: Emergent (to submerged)
8 KB (688 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
adorned with very low papillae that are generally 2-fid so that the cells commonly appear in surface view to be 2 (or 3)-papillose. None. None. window.proper
6 KB (544 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
pollen in monads. Pistillate flowers floating; ovary 1-locular; styles 1, not 2-fid. Fruits cylindric to ellipsoid, ridged, dehiscing irregularly. Seeds ellipsoid
6 KB (384 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
rooting. Rhizomes caudexlike, ascending, concealed by crowded culms, short, (2–) 3–4 mm thick, internodes crowded. Culms compressed, 0.5–1.3 mm wide. Leaves:
4 KB (413 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
short-acuminate; costa single and frequently 2-fid or double to mid leaf; laminal cells papillose, papillae 2–4 per lumen. Habitat: Rock, rarely other substrates
4 KB (359 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
floret, apices 2–3-fid [entire or erose]). Pistillate florets [2–8] 15–30. Functionally staminate florets 0. Bisexual florets 2–7; corolla lobes 4 [–5], equal
8 KB (608 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
outer 5–7 mm, 2 inner 1–2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal
8 KB (489 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal
7 KB (468 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
simple or 2-fid, tomentose proximally. Leaves erect-spreading when dry, somewhat divergent when moist, triangular to slightly ovatelanceolate, 1–2.3 mm; margins
7 KB (620 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
callose, tooth absent. Spikelets ovoid, 4–9 × 2.5–4 mm, apex acute; proximal scale clasping 2/3–3/4 of culm, apex 2-fid; subproximal scale empty or with a flower;
8 KB (678 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
spreading to deflexed or shallowly cupulate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens [4] 5, adnate to base of corolla, equal to subequal or anterior pair longer
15 KB (843 words) - 19:14, 29 July 2020
styles 1.6 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules green, depressed-globose to ellipsoid, 2.8–3.2 × 4–4.5 mm, 3-lobed, glabrous; columella 2–2.7 mm. Seeds
11 KB (719 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
rarely sparsely puberulent; columella 2.1–2.8 mm. Seeds brown-gray to ashy gray, broadly deltoid, 2.4–2.8 × 1.9–2.4 mm, angular in cross-section, dorsal face
10 KB (723 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
branched, 2–15 (–30) -flowered, elongate in both flower and fruit, usually 1-sided, 6–11 (–30) cm; bracts leaflike to linear, usually 2-fid, (2–) 3–5 (–15)
11 KB (695 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
growing after the spores mature. The stems are loosely foliate and simple or 2-fid. The stem leaves are erect or erect-spreading, usually more crowded toward
8 KB (478 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
3; anthers 1.4–2.2 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes whitish or greenish, spotted dark green, obovoid, trigonous, angles prominent, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.6 mm, apex
10 KB (732 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
apex to percurrent, not 2-fid or sinuate, somewhat obscure distally; alar cells not well differentiated; proximal laminal cells 1–2: 1, walls not or obscurely
9 KB (552 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
fruit, 10–20, 3–4 per mm of rachilla, brown to often redbrown, midrib regions mostly stramineous to green, broadly ovate, 3–4 × 1.8–2.5 mm, entire, apex
11 KB (999 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
strigose; styles 1 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 2.9–3.3 × 4–4.8 mm, 3-lobed, glabrous; columella 2.2–2.7 mm. Seeds black to
10 KB (729 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
Achenes dark graybrown, compressedtrigonous, obovoid, 2.2–3.2 × 1.4–1.9 mm; beak 0.3–1 mm. 2n = 38. Phenology: Fruiting summer. Habitat: Fresh, often calcareous
9 KB (844 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
ovoid to lanceoloid or ellipsoid, terete, 4–12 × 2–4 mm, apex acute; proximal scale empty, deciduous, clasping 1/2 of culm, similar to floral scales; subproximal
10 KB (778 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
nectary 0–0.2 mm, adaxial nectary oblong, narrowly oblong, or square, 0.4–1.2 mm, nectaries distinct; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths;
11 KB (847 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants slender, in interwoven mats. Stems to 1 (–2) cm, branches to 2 (–5) mm, erect; axillary hair distal cell obtuse, pale-brown. Stem-leaves
5 KB (600 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
simple or 2-fid, tomentose proximally. Leaves erect, straight or somewhat homomallous when dry, erect-spreading when moist, lanceolate, 1.2–2 mm; margins
6 KB (514 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
stipules distinct, subulate, 0.2–0.4 mm, pilose; petiole 0.5–1.2 mm, glabrous or pilose; blade ovate to elliptic, 6–15 × 2–4 mm, base asymmetric, one side
7 KB (546 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
racemes, 2–4 cm, staminate flowers 3–10, pistillate flowers 4–8. Pedicels: staminate 2–4 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals (4–) 5, 1–2 mm, abaxial
9 KB (536 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
red-spotted, subpyramidal, cross-section planoconvex, 0.9–1.7 (–2.4) × 0.7–1.2–2 (–2.2) mm, at least as high and wide as achene, spongy, apex rounded,
11 KB (832 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
1–3: 1, 1: 2, seldom 2-stratose in patches, cell-walls superficially flat to somewhat convex, firm-walled; papillae low, simple to 2-fid, 1–3 (–5) per
10 KB (1,022 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
members 4–6, brown, bristlelike, equaling to less than 1/2 of achene body, retrorsely spinulose; anthers 2 mm; crest short, spinulose; styles 2-fid. Achenes
7 KB (662 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
glabrous, styles 1.2 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules depressed-globose, 2.5–2.8 × 3.5–4 mm, 3-lobed, glabrous; columella 1.8–2.1 mm. Seeds pale
10 KB (675 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
to 1.2 mm, anthers yellow, linear-oblong, (1.8–) 2–2.7 × 0.2 mm. Pistillate flowers: sepals cream, lanceolate to deltate, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 (–0.4) mm;
9 KB (711 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2–5.5 (–7) × 0.8–2 (–2.5) cm, usually more than 2 times as long as
8 KB (483 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
perianth bristles (0–) 4–6, typically 4, colorless to whitish, vestigial to 1/2 as long as achene, smooth or spinuliferous; styles 2-fid. Achenes black, obovoid
7 KB (588 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
nodose; distal cells 8–12 µm, 1-stratose, rarely 2-stratose in streaks, papillae 2 or 3 per cell, 2-fid and large, or sometimes conic and small. Specialized
7 KB (603 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
depressed-globose, 1.6–2 × 2.5–3 mm, 3-lobed; cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.5 mm. Seeds brownish black, globose-lenticular, 1.4–1.5 × 1.3–1.4 mm, finely
8 KB (571 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
3–20 cm. Spikelets 1–4, 7–18 × 3–5 mm; scales straw-colored to orangebrown or central region greenish, ovatelanceolate, 4–5 × 2.5 mm, margins entire,
7 KB (740 words) - 02:05, 30 July 2020
8–10. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.2–0.4 mm, 2-fid. Capsules depressed-ovoid, 1.1–1.5 × 2–3 mm, strongly 3-lobed; cocci rounded, minutely
8 KB (563 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
usually proliferous, ovoid to ellipsoid to linear or terete, 3.3–9.6 × 1.2–2.3 mm, apex acute; proximal scale empty, persistent, amplexicaulous, similar
9 KB (724 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
scabrous. Inflorescences umbellate or racemose, usually dense, 2–20-flowered, bracteate; bracts 2–4, ± papery, not enclosing flower buds. Flowers: perianth 6-tepaled
9 KB (482 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 1.7–2.5 mm, 2-fid. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–3.5 × 3–4.5 mm, slightly lobed; cocci rounded, smooth except finely
11 KB (1,042 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
lanceolate-attenuate, 2–2.8 × 1 mm, apex 2-fid. Flowers: perianth bristles 3 or absent, stramineous to pale-brown, rudimentary to 1/2 achene length, obscurely
8 KB (657 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
leaves oblong-lanceolate, larger, 1.1–1.2 × 0.3–0.4 mm. Seta 2–2.4 cm. Capsule erect to suberect, oblong-cylindric, 1.8–2 × 0.6–0.7 mm; exothecial cell shape
8 KB (723 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
Tubercles stramineous to whitish, umbonate to subconic, 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.5 mm, apex rounded to acute. 2n = 10. Phenology: Fruiting spring–winter (Mar–Dec). Habitat:
7 KB (631 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
distal laminal cells 7–10 µm wide, 1: 1, nearly smooth or papillae simple or 2-fid, 2–3 per lumen, lumens irregular or oval to roundedquadrate, walls thin or
9 KB (1,016 words) - 07:05, 30 July 2020
to less than 1/2 achene length; spinules sparse, retrorse, sharply acute; stamens 3 (sometimes fewer?); anthers 0.2–0.5 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes golden
12 KB (1,173 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
fertile; styles 2, 0.8–1.2 (–1.5) mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 4. Capsules appearing follicular (1-seeded), 3.5–4.5 × 1.8–2.2 mm, smooth; columella
9 KB (539 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
ovary pilose; styles 1–2.5 mm, 2-fid 1/2–2/3 length. Capsules oblate, 3–5 × 3.5–7.5 mm, moderately to densely pilose; columella 3–4.1 mm. Seeds orange-tan
9 KB (686 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
0.7–1.5 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules depressed-globose, 2.3–3.3 × 4.4–5 mm, glabrous; columella 2.7–3 mm. Seeds tan to dark-brown, ovoid, 2.2 × 1.6 mm, with
8 KB (611 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
into 3 equal lobes, lateral divided nearly to base into 2 lobes, lobes entire, rarely again 2-fid, surfaces ± dissimilar, abaxial whitish with thick waxy
8 KB (693 words) - 13:54, 30 July 2020
7–) 1–1.8 (–2) × (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–1.1) mm; margins plane, entire; apex abruptly acuminate, less often gradually so; costa double, single, or 2-fid, strong,
8 KB (815 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
twisted together, 4–7 mm, tapering ± gradually from an elongate ovate sheathing base to a long subula, lamina 1-stratose proximally, often 2-stratose distally
8 KB (641 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Flowers 1.2–2.2 cm diam.; epicalyx bractlets usually linear to elliptic, longer than sepals, rarely subequal, often 2-fid or dentate; hypanthium
6 KB (924 words) - 13:54, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 5; styles 5. Capsules cylindric, straight, 5–12 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals;
8 KB (715 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
occasionally 2-fid. Leaves loosely imbricate, straight to falcate-secund, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, gradually narrowed to apex, 1.7–2.2 (–2.5) × 0.6–0
7 KB (691 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
margins serrulate-denticulate in apex; costa 2-fid distally, supplementary costae well developed, usually 2 or 3 on each side of main costa base, length
8 KB (656 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
short-apiculate; costa slender, usually double and short, sometimes single and 2-fid; alar cells irregular to rectangular, walls thin, usually hyaline, region
8 KB (729 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
to 2 cm, ± flexuose. Capsule ± erect, dark-brown, cylindric, to 1.5 mm; operculum high conic to conic-rostrate, 0.7–0.9 mm; peristome teeth 2-fid nearly
8 KB (739 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
hairy. Flowers 1–2.5 (–3.5) cm diam.; epicalyx bractlets narrowly to broadly ovate-triangular, shorter than sepals, entire, rarely 2-fid or dentate; hypanthium
6 KB (874 words) - 13:54, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, 3–5 × 0.6–0.9 mm; margins recurved to revolute for 1/2–2/3 the leaf length, entire proximally the echlorophyllose part formed by decurrencies
11 KB (1,102 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
Stems 3–4 (–6) cm, ascending from a prostrate base, sparsely and irregularly branched, hyalodermis present, inconspicuous, sclerodermis of 2–4 rows of
13 KB (1,329 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
(connate to distinct 1/2 their lengths), 0.6–2.2 mm; stigmas slenderly cylindrical, 0.35–0.56–0.88 (–1.13) mm. Capsules 4–9 mm. 2n = 76, 114. Phenology:
22 KB (2,337 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
longer, often resembling an involucral-bract, elliptic or lanceolate, 1.4–2.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm, apex rounded, midrib markedly thickened and broad; subproximal scale
9 KB (757 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
60–70 (–80) × 4–5 µm. Sexual condition dioicous (phyllodioicous). Seta red to redbrown, 2–2.3 cm. Capsule inclined, brown, cylindric, 1.5–2 × 0.7–0.8 mm;
8 KB (708 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
closely imbricate, ovate, broadest at 1/4–1/3 (–2/5) leaf length, concave, not or slightly plicate, 2–3 × 0.6–1.2 mm; base gradually rounded, indistinctly
8 KB (635 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
glabrous; petals 4-fid for 1/2 or less their length, 1.7–2.5 mm, subequal to sepals, lobes 1-veined, vein unbranched, linear, outer pair 1/3–1/2 as long as petal
7 KB (666 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
orange-yellow, brownish or reddish, 0.8–1.2 cm, erect. Capsule erect, yellow or light-brown, curved and asymmetric, 1–2 (–2.5) mm, often swollen at the base; operculum
7 KB (532 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
6–10 rows; medial laminal cells 25–45 × 4–7 µm. Branch leaves oblong-lanceolate, smaller, narrower, 0.7–0.9 × 0.2–0.3 mm. Seta 1–1.5 cm. Capsule erect to
7 KB (675 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
from 1/2 of to equaling achene beak, spinulose; anthers 2–3.5 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes brown, strongly trigonous, obovoid to obpyriform, (2.5–) 3–3.5
7 KB (755 words) - 02:05, 30 July 2020
as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 3 (–6). Capsules ovoid-conic, oblong after dehiscence, straight, 7–10 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals;
8 KB (728 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
ovatelanceolate, triangular, rounded-triangular, or cordate, not plicate, 0.9–6.4 × 0.4–1.6 mm; base not or hardly decurrent (narrowly decurrent in D. cardotii);
12 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
redbrown, 2.3–2.9 mm; styles 3-fid, sometimes 2-fid. Achenes yellow or pale green to brown or purplish, biconvex, obovoid to obpyriform, 1.8–3 × 1.3–2 mm, almost
9 KB (755 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
subequal, exceeding achene, to 2.9 mm, coarsely spinulose; anthers stramineous to reddish, 2.5–5 mm; styles 2-fid or 3-fid. Achenes stramineous to golden-yellow
9 KB (696 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
an elongate subula, lamina 2-stratose distally; margins erect, becoming serrulate towards the apex, 1-stratose proximally, 2-stratose in the subula; costa
10 KB (909 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
scales ovate, 3–4 mm, apex rounded, often puberulent distally, midrib excurrent as scabrid mucro or short cusp. Flowers: stamens 3; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriolate
7 KB (546 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
monads. Pistillate flowers: ovary 1-locular, falsely 6–9-locular; styles 3–9, 2-fid nearly to base. Fruits ellipsoid to spheric, smooth to ridged, dehiscing
7 KB (421 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
monads;. pPistillate flowers: ovary 1-locular; floral-tube long, styles 1, not 2-fid. Fruits linear, cylindric, smooth or with simple spiny processes, indehiscent
7 KB (466 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
3–5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 4–5 × 4 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 3–4 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20. Phenology:
8 KB (473 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
concentric lines, angulately reniform-ovoid, 4.2–4.8 mm, moderately verrucose-lepidote, scales striate-fimbriate. 2n = 72 (Trinidad, where cultivated). Phenology:
10 KB (699 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
ovatelanceolate; margins serrulate to sharply denticulate at apex; costa sometimes 2-fid distally, supplementary costae absent or rudimentary, 1–3 on each side of
7 KB (660 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
papillae, 0.2–0.5 mm; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm, 1/4 leaf-blade length, glands absent at apex; blade obovate or ovate to broadly elliptic, 2–5.4 × 1–3.6 cm, base
7 KB (441 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
dark-brown or blackish, subglobular, cymbiform, 1–2.2 × 0.7–2 mm, 0.4–0.9 mm thick, ± rugulose to cristate. 2n = 14 (Eurasia). Phenology: Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jul)
7 KB (459 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
cauline; basal mostly 2-pinnately lobed; cauline usually pinnately lobed, rarely 3-fid. Heads (3–) 4–20. Involucres 3–4 (–4.5) mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering
3 KB (416 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
acumen, laterally spurred, tip not 2-fid. Perichaetia with inner leaves 2.5–2.8 mm, awn distinct, strongly denticulate, 1/2 length expanded portion of leaf
4 KB (457 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
glabrous; styles 0.5–1.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid-globose, 1.9–2.5 × 2–2.5 (–3) mm, glabrous; columella 1.8–2.1 mm. Seeds mottled whitish
9 KB (676 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
(–4) rows. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 2–4 cm. Capsule oblong or cylindric, 3–4 mm; operculum conic-rostrate; exostome greenish yellow, lamellae 18+
7 KB (603 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
tube 0 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 0.5–1 mm; corolla pale-yellow to yellow with purple markings, 8–9 mm, throat 4 mm diam., adaxial lip 3–4 mm, ca. equal to
6 KB (425 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
appendages 2 per stamen, folded inward toward anthers, hiding them and forming corona, white, narrowly lanceolate, 3–4 mm, apex 2-fid into 2 wings; stamens
7 KB (534 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
3–5-fid, (larger, more conspicuous in inflorescences), 0.5–1.5 mm (scarious); petiole 0.4–2 (–2.7) cm; leaflet blade narrowly oblongelliptic, 0.8–2.6 ×
6 KB (460 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
rarely laciniate, 0.4–2 mm, glabrous; petiole 0.2–2 mm, glabrous; blade narrowly oblong to oblong-obovate or oblong-ovate, 3–15 × 2–7 mm, base asymmetric
9 KB (739 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
paniculiform arrays (longer than wide). Involucres 4–4.5 (–5) mm. Phyllaries 12–16, densely tomentose. Cypselae 1.5–2 mm (obscurely 10-ribbed, apices with thickened
4 KB (435 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
acumen, laterally spurred, tip 2-fid. Perichaetia with inner leaves 1.6–1.8 mm, apex apiculate or awn short, rough, to 1/6–1/4 length expanded portion of leaf
4 KB (395 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
ovate, ovate or oblong-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, (1.5–) 2.2–2.9 (–3.2) × (0.8–) 1–1.2 mm, margins recurved on both sides in the proximal half, plane
11 KB (1,131 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
basal, simple, 3-fid. Inflorescences 1–2 (–4) -flowered. Pedicels densely downy, usually eglandular. Flowers erect; epicalyx bractlets 2–3 mm; hypanthium
6 KB (506 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular, fertile portion 0.2–0.8 cm; pistillate peduncle 0.2–1 cm, stipitate-glandular, fertile portion 2–6 × 0.8–1.5 cm; allomorphic pistillate
7 KB (463 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
5–6 mm, apex deeply 2-fid into 2 wings; stamens 3, equal; anthers 4–5 mm; ovary sessile, 4–6 mm; style 5–6 mm; pedicel 1–6 mm. 2n = 18, 36. Phenology:
6 KB (441 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
subequal, exceeding achene, 2.5–3.2 mm, coarsely retrorsely spinulose; anthers reddish-brown, 1.5–1.9 mm; styles 3-fid or sometimes 2-fid. Achenes pale-brown,
9 KB (766 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
5–20 × 1 mm, margins entire. Inflorescences spikes, 2-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 1 (or 2), 5–15 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes sometimes purplish
6 KB (471 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
mm, tube 0 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm; corolla pale-yellow, spotted and streaked with purple, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5
6 KB (437 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire. Flowers: calyx 10–17 mm, tube 2 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 0.5–1 mm; corolla bright-yellow, 15–20 mm, throat 3–5 mm diam
6 KB (436 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
ovate-elliptic, 3–4 mm, equaling or shorter than sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsules cylindric, curved, 6–12 mm, 2–2.25 times as long as
9 KB (845 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
ovate), 3–4 (–5) mm, subequal, apex acute to acuminate (herbaceous portion often obtuse), not hooded, glabrous; petals 2-fid for 1/2–3/4 their length, 2.7–6
6 KB (620 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
ovate, 3.5–4 mm, apex broadly acute, ciliate, surface uniformly puberulent, midrib excurrent as mucro or cusp. Flowers: stamens 3; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate
6 KB (459 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
rounded and shallowly 2-fid, abaxial limb glabrous or sparsely bearded. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules included, 4–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (494 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
often unequal, from rudimentary to 1/2 of achene length; stamens 3; anthers dark yellow to brown, 0.9–1.4 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes falling with scales, stramineous
10 KB (755 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
0.8–1.2 (–1.5) × (0.4–) 0.6–1.2 (–1.4) mm; margins plane, entire or weakly denticulate; apex usually obtuse or rounded; costa stout, single to 3/4 leaf
9 KB (760 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
tubercle, (0.5–) 1–2.2 mm, prominently retrorsely spinulose; stamens 3 (?); anthers dark yellow to stramineous, 1.2–1.5; styles 3-fid. Achenes falling with
10 KB (789 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
points, leaves with distal laminal cells papillose. Seta 0.4–1.6 cm. Capsule ovoid, urn 1.5–2.2 mm; stomata absent; annulus well developed; operculum obliquely
10 KB (723 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
similar), not hooded, glabrous or stipitate-glandular; petals 2-fid for 1/2+ their length, 1.2–3.2 mm, equaling or shorter than sepals, lobes 1-veined, vein
7 KB (637 words) - 10:52, 30 July 2020
papillae 2 or 3 per cell, 2-fid, low. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta 1–2.2 mm. Capsule 1/2 emergent to
7 KB (539 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
suddenly narrowed to apex, concave, 1–1.4 × 0.7–0.8 mm; base erectopatent to spreading, narrowly decurrent 1/4–3/4 distance to leaf below, insertion slightly
5 KB (538 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
fertile scales broadly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, acute to obtuse-angled, midrib shortexcurrent as mucro. Flowers: stamens 1–2; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. Achenes whitened-iridescent
7 KB (541 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
fertile scales broadly ovate, 4.5–5 mm, glabrous to puberulent, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro. Flowers: stamens 3, styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. Achenes
6 KB (536 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
lanceolate-ovate, (1–) 1.5–3.2 mm, sometimes sparsely ciliolate; wings elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, (2–) 4–6.2 × 1.4–2.2 mm, apex abruptly cuspidate
8 KB (618 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
styles 3–4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules depressed-globose, 3.8–5 × 4–5 mm, 3-lobed, glabrous or puberulent; columella 3.6–4.5 mm. Seeds
9 KB (604 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
narrowly elliptic or subulate, 4–5 × 1 mm, base attenuate, apex acute; petiole 0.5–2.2 cm; blade broadly ovate, 1.5–4 × 2–4.5 cm, sometimes wider than long
7 KB (569 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
adaxial lip sinus 2–4 mm. Styles 2-fid; stigma with 2 discrete areas. Capsules oblong-ovoid, (2–) 3–4.5 (–5) × (1.8–) 2.2–3.5 (–4) mm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent;
7 KB (527 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
styles 0.5–0.6 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules oblate, 2.4–3.2 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous; columella 2.3–2.5 mm. Seeds light-brown, ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section
8 KB (577 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
mostly exceeding achene, 2–3.4 mm, smooth or sometimes finely retrorsely spinulose; anthers reddish-brown, 1.7–2.5 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes brown, biconvex
8 KB (673 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
larger; cauline 1.4–2.5 cm, stipules adnate to leaf, indistinguishable from lobes, blade bractlike, not resembling basal, alternate, simple, 3-fid. Inflorescences
6 KB (578 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
1–0.3 × 0.2–0.4 mm; appendages absent or rudimentary. Staminate flowers 5–14. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.7–1 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules
9 KB (729 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
dm, 2–3 mm diam., rough with protruding hair-bases; branches erect, leafy. Leaves: stipules 3–4-fid; petiole 1–1.5 cm; blade 2.5–12 cm, leaflets 4–7 per
7 KB (574 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 6–8 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 4.5–7 × 3–4 mm, dull. 2n = 20
7 KB (452 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
wider at base, 3–5.4 × 1.2–2.1 mm; petals linear-elliptic, somewhat falcate, 3–5.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm; lip triangular-ovate, 3–4 × 2–2.4 mm, base with pair of
7 KB (579 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
1–0.6 (–2.2) mm. Involucre obconic to campanulate, 1–1.4 × 0.9–1.3 mm, glabrous except for pilose lobes; glands 4, pink to maroon, circular, 0.3–0.4 × 0.3–0
8 KB (557 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
Musc. Eur. ed. 2, 38. 1876,. Richard H. Zander Basionym: Gymnostomum tenue Schrader ex Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 37, plate 4, figs. 1–4. 1801 Treatment
7 KB (919 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
ovary glabrous; styles 0.7–1 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules oblate to subglobose, 2.9–3.2 × 3.2–3.4 mm, glabrous; columella 2.8–3.1 mm. Seeds light gray to whitish
7 KB (549 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
entire length. Capsules ovoid-globose, 2–2.3 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.4–2 mm. Seeds mottled brown-and-white because of irregularly loose and
9 KB (608 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
shallowly 2–3-lobed. Staminate flowers 45–50. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous, styles 0.4–0.6 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules ovoid to ellipsoid, 2.7–3.2
8 KB (557 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
9–24 × 1.4–2.2 mm; rachilla joints bearing prominent winglike remnants of floral scales; proximal scale with a flower, amplexicaulous, 2.5–4.1 mm; floral
8 KB (677 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
to 1.2 cm; involucellar bractlets 8–10, terete, 0.6–1.6 cm, margins setose, apices 2-fid or appendaged. Flowers horizontal; calyx divided nearly 2/3 length
9 KB (671 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
divergent, 0.4–0.6 mm. Staminate flowers 10–15. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.1–0.2 mm, 2-fid. Capsules subglobose, 1.3–2 × 1.5–2.2 mm, slightly
9 KB (664 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
3–0.5 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules oblate, cocci not elongated nor terminating in empty portion, 2–2.6 × 3.2–3.7 mm, glabrous; columella 1.7–2.1 mm. Seeds
8 KB (589 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
3–0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules subglobose to ovoid, 1–1.2 mm diam., villous; columella 0.9–1.1 mm. Seeds pink to light gray, narrowly ovoid, 4-angled
8 KB (571 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
slightly undulate to crenate. Staminate flowers 4–15. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.5–0.9 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules depressed-ovoid, 1.5–1
9 KB (643 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
styles 0.2–0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules ovoid to subglobose, 1.1–1.4 mm diam., glabrous, puberulent or shortly pilose; columella 0.9–1.2 mm. Seeds
9 KB (638 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
corolla, abaxial lip sinus 1–2 mm, adaxial lip sinus 3–6 mm. Styles 2-fid; stigma with 2 discrete areas. Capsules oblong, 4–6 × 3–5.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely
8 KB (727 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
mm, exserted beyond calyx margin; limb expanded 7–12 (–15) mm, each lobe 2-fid, palate densely bearded. Styles glabrous. Anthers included, glabrous. Capsules
7 KB (547 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.2–0.3 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 2–2.1 × 2.3–2.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.5–2 mm. Seeds ashy white, plumply
9 KB (712 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
styles 0.5–1.1 mm, 2-fid at apex to 1/2 length. Capsules globose, 1.8–3 × 2.5–4.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; columella 2.3–2.5 mm. Seeds light gray
8 KB (626 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
elliptic or broadly elliptic, 1–1.4 (–2) mm, apex mucronate, mucro 0.1–0.2 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles persistent, (4–) 5–6, slender, straight or curved
8 KB (741 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
secund, somewhat flexuose, spreading to reflexed when moist, oblong-ligulate, 2.2–4 mm; base broadly decurrent; margins plane, entire; apex obtuse, rounded,
8 KB (718 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
apex to 1/2 length. Capsules globose, 2.5–3.2 × 4.3–5.1 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose to sericeous; columella 2.4–3.1 mm. Seeds usually gray to black
8 KB (608 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
styles slender, 1–1.2 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 2 mm diam., strigose to short-sericeous; columella (1.4–) 1.8–2 mm. Seeds white
8 KB (620 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.2–2 × 1.4–1.5 mm, crisped-villous along keels and toward base, often glabrous between keels; columella 1–1.2 mm. Seeds white but with
9 KB (687 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
papillae 2 or 3 per cell, conic or 2-fid, large. Specialized asexual reproduction on leaves. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta to 1.4 mm. Capsule 1/2–3/4
8 KB (632 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
glandular and eglandular-hairy. Leaves: blade lanceolate to ovate, (4–) 6–13 × (2.5–) 4–10 mm, 1.3–1.6 times as long as wide, base cuneate, proximal margins
7 KB (499 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
conic or 2-fid, low. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta 1.5–4 mm. Capsule fully exserted, cylindric, 1.4–2.6 mm
10 KB (685 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
apex; petals ca. 3 mm, ca. 0.75 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 4 (–5); styles 4 (–5). Capsules narrowly cylindric, nearly straight, 5–7.5 mm
8 KB (700 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
mid leaf, serrulate distally, occasionally throughout; costa 1/2–3/4 leaf length, often 2-fid distally; alar cells quadrate to transversely elongate, walls
12 KB (767 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
glabrous, lobes lanceolate to ovate, 1–2 mm; petals bright pink, rarely white, limb unlobed to shallowly 2-fid, 2.5–3.5 mm, base tapered into claw, auricles
9 KB (875 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
on outer 2 or all 5 sepals formed in part by scarious margins, glabrous or glandular; petals 2-fid for ca. 1/2+ their length, 1.5–4 mm, 11/4–11/2 times as
6 KB (658 words) - 10:42, 30 July 2020
5–) 1–2 m. Stems erect, clumped, branched distally, canescent, hairs stellate. Leaves: stipules mostly persistent, narrowly linear, simple or 3-fid, 2–8 mm;
9 KB (571 words) - 11:24, 30 July 2020
erect-spreading, somewhat secund when moist, broadly oblong-ligulate, (1.2–) 1.4–2.3 (–2.5) mm; base auriculate; margins plane, spiny-papillose in auricles,
9 KB (650 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
petals oblanceolate, 4–5 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsules cylindric, curved, (5–) 7–10 (–11) mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals;
8 KB (714 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
cylindric to narrowly ovoid, 4–14 × 1–2 mm; scales light-brown to reddish with broad green midribs, broadly ovate or elliptic, 1.2–1.8 mm, apex rounded to obtuse
7 KB (570 words) - 01:37, 30 July 2020
Spikelets in dense clusters of 4–110 (largest cluster with 17–25+), spikelets sessile, ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 2–5 (–8) × 1–2.5 mm; scales dark-brown with
8 KB (679 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; scales black or brownish black with pale midribs, elliptic to ovate, 1.6–2.8 mm, ending in terete or flat awn 0.4–0.6 (–1.2) mm.
8 KB (642 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
0.9–1.3 mm, 2-fid. Capsules ovoid-globose, 2.5–3.2 × 3 mm, slightly lobed; cocci rounded to ± flattened, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.5–2 mm. Seeds white
9 KB (618 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
orbicular, or less often ovate, plane or shallowly concave, (0.8–) 1.1–1.7 (–2.2) × (0.6–) 0.8–1.3 (–1.7) mm; margins plane or narrowly recurved basally, sometime
10 KB (922 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
Staminate inflorescences 1–2 (–4) per axil, spicate or terminally paniculate, cymose; cymes subsessile, bearing (1–) 2–4 flowers subtended by ovate bracteoles
8 KB (559 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
homomallous, ovate, abruptly narrowed to apex, concave, not plicate, 0.4–1.2 mm, 1.5–2: 1; base flaring; margins plane or rarely recurved proximally, entire;
7 KB (628 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
not glutinous. Spikelets in clusters of 4–35 (largest cluster with 16 or more), spikelets sessile, ovoid, 2–4 × 1–2 mm; scales brown or blackish brown with
9 KB (900 words) - 01:55, 30 July 2020
glandular distally, glands 1–2, discoid; blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, or obovate (orbiculate in gravesii clone), 3.5–7 × 2–4 cm, base cuneate to obtuse
8 KB (685 words) - 14:21, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 2–3 mm, shorter than sepals, apex 2-fid ca. 1/4 of length; stamens 5; styles 5. Capsules narrowly cylindric, curved, 7–8.5 mm, ca. 2 times as
8 KB (725 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
inclined, brown, oblong-cylindric, 1.8–2.2 mm; annulus 2-seriate or 3-seriate; operculum conic; endostome cilia (1–) 2–3. Phenology: Capsules mature Aug–Sep
9 KB (891 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 4–8 × 0.5–2.5 mm. Pedicels erect, 1–7 mm in flower, 2.5–9 mm in fruit. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 3–5 × 0.7–1.5 mm in flower, 3–6 × 1–2 mm in fruit
7 KB (655 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
broadly expanded, lobes 2-fid, palate villous. Styles minutely glandular. Anthers included, margins ciliate, glabrous. Capsules included, 4–6 mm. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (532 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
from) scales; styles 2 (–3) -fid. Achenes almost white, ovate to obovate in outline, biconvex to planoconvex, 0.7–1.6 × 0.8–1 mm. 2n = 64, 66. Phenology:
9 KB (717 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
near round, 2–4 min; fertile scales broadly ovate to orbiculate, 1 mm, glabrous, apex broadly rounded, midrib not excurrent. Flowers: stamens 1–2; styles 3-fid
8 KB (609 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
concave, (0.3–) 0.6–0.9 (–1.7) × (0.2–) 0.3–0.4 (–0.8) mm; margins plane, entire; apex acute; costa usually single to 1/3–1/2 leaf length, much less frequently
7 KB (673 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
distal 0.2–0.5, enclosed within scales; styles 3-fid. Achenes almost white, elliptic or obovate in outline, planoconvex or plumply trigonous, 1–1.2 × 0.4–0.6
8 KB (637 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
ovoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 4–7 (–10) × 2–3 mm; scales brown to redbrown with green midribs, ovate to narrowly elliptic, 1.8–2.5 mm, apex mucronate, mucro
7 KB (541 words) - 01:43, 30 July 2020
to elliptic, concave, 4–5 mm, margins narrow, apex acute to obtuse, pubescent; petals 1–1.5 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5.
7 KB (670 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020