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- Alchemilla, Aphanes, and Chamaerhodos); carpels 1–260, styles basal or lateral to subterminal, distinct; ovules 1 (or 2), basal. Fruits aggregated achenes (achenes9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
- perennial; unarmed. Leaves alternate, pinnately compound (ternate); stipules persistent or deciduous, free; venation pinnate. Flowers: perianth and androecium4 KB (294 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- 2 and lunate. Blade simple to commonly 1–5-pinnate or more divided, leaf buds absent or present. Veins pinnate or parallel in ultimate segments, simple15 KB (567 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- Flowers (5–) 8–20 (–26) mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10)31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
- pistil 1, (1–) 3–5 (–20) -carpellate, ovary superior, (1–) 3–5 (–20) -locular, placentation axile; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous; styles 1–5 (–9), distinct24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
- rarely absent; stamens 5-many, distinct; anthers dehiscing longitudinally; staminodes absent (except in Aquilegia and Clematis); pistils 1-many; styles present13 KB (392 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- proximally, lacking spines; vascular-bundles 1–several, roundish or crescent-shaped in cross-section. Blades 1–6-pinnate, without laminar buds. Indument on petioles15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- complanate-foliate or julaceous, irregularly branched to regularly 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate; hyalodermis 1-stratose or absent, central strand present or absent; pseudoparaphyllia15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- denticulate, sometimes spinose or spinulose; venation pinnate (sometimes obscurely, appearing 1-veined) or 3 [–5] -veined from base (acrodromous). Inflorescences16 KB (532 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- to pistil or petals; pistils 1 or 3, distinct or partially connate, each bearing 1 ovule and 1 stigma, or 1 pistil bearing 1–3 ovules and 3 stigmas; styles20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- laminar glands absent; venation palmate, palmate at base and pinnate distally, or pinnate, often only midvein prominent. Inflorescences bisexual [unisexual]18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- stamens 4–5 [10], connate basally, filament tube and petal bases adherent or adnate [free]; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 2–5-carpellate10 KB (483 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- simple, without stipules, petiolate or sessile; blade unlobed or with 1-3 odd-pinnate, subpalmate, or palmate orders of lobes. Inflorescences axillary or12 KB (425 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- acute; veins free, arranged like ribs of fan or pinnate. Sporophores normally 1 per leaf, 1–3-pinnate, long-stalked, borne at ground level to high on common19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- particular species; laminal cells usually elongate to linear, 6–15: 1, occasionally 20: 1 or 1.5–5: 1, smooth or strongly prorate in distal ends, walls thin to moderately28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
- Gen. Pl. 1 : 804. 1867. John J. Schenk, Larry Hufford Common names: Western star Basionym: Mentzelia Bartonia Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 534. 184020 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- petals appearing to 6+; pistil 1, 3–7-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation parietal, subapical, or apical; ovules 1–60+ per locule, anatropous12 KB (698 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- crescent-shaped vascular-bundles at base. Blade pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely more than 2-pinnate [simple]; rachis grooved adaxially or not, grooves7 KB (310 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- pistil 1, 5-carpellate, ovary superior, 5-locular; placentation axile; ovules (1–) 3–8 (–10) per locule, anatropous; styles 5, distinct; stigmas 5. Fruits7 KB (337 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- slits; staminodes 0 or [4–] 5 [–7]; pistil 1, 1–5-carpellate, ovary superior often embedded in nectary to 1/2 inferior, 1–5-locular, placentation axile13 KB (513 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- long-creeping; scales basally attached, clathrate. Petioles not articulate. Blades 1–4-pinnate, of diverse size and shape. Indusia present. x = 36. Worldwide Species11 KB (330 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- clawed, margins ± entire; stamens 5–20 (30–45 in C. triflora), usually shorter than petals; torus absent; carpels 1–5, distinct, laterally touching, partially26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- perigynous; hypanthium present; sepals (3–) 4–5 (–12) [–30+], distinct or connate basally (or into tube); petals (3–) 4–5 (–12) [–30+], distinct or connate basally18 KB (1,028 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- long-creeping to ascending to erect, 1.5–12 mm or more diam. Blades 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely 2-pinnate, proximal pinnae reduced or not, apex14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- Sporophores pinnately branched or simple. Sporangia exposed or embedded, 0.5–1.5 mm diam., thick-walled, with thousands of spores. Spores all 1 kind, trilete8 KB (289 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- cylindric to funnelform or urceolate; sepals (0–) 4 or 5 (–10), distinct, free; petals (0–) 4 or 5 (–12, rarely more in double ornamentals), distinct, free;23 KB (1,553 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
- hemispheric; torus flat or convex to conic; carpels 5–150, styles apical, distinct; ovules 2, apical, collateral, only 1 maturing. Fruits aggregated drupelets; styles4 KB (279 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- usually 3 vascular-bundles. Blade simple to often pinnatifid, pinnatisect, or pinnate, infrequently more divided; rachis grooved or not adaxially. Veins free9 KB (348 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- (3–) 5 (–6), valvate or slightly imbricate, distinct or connate basally; petals (3–) 5 (–6) or 0, distinct, white; nectary extrastaminal, usually 5 glands;24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- thickened; carpels 3–5 (or 6) [–8], distinct, free or adnate to hypanthium base, styles moreorless terminal, distinct; ovules 2–5, apical, collateral or7 KB (338 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- or hairy; venation usually palmate or palmate at base and pinnate distally, sometimes pinnate, often only midvein conspicuous. Cyathial arrangement: terminal36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- [4–] 5 [–6], distinct; nectary present or absent; stamens 2–5 [–50], distinct or connate, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, [2–]13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- pistil 1, [1–] 2 [–4] -carpellate, ovary inferior, [1–] 2 [–4] -locular, placentation apical; ovules 1 per locule, apotropous to epitropous; style 1; stigmas7 KB (271 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- parietal; ovules 2 per locule, apotropous or anatropous; style 1; stigma 1 [4]. Fruits berries. Seeds 1–4 per fruit. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central10 KB (550 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases, 1–5.5 mm, less than 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior often with band of hairs; sepals 5, spreading16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
- campanulate throats, lobes 5 (reflexed at anthesis). Cypselae obpyramidal (4-angled, sometimes 5-angled, each face usually 1–4-ribbed, glabrous or hirtellous9 KB (558 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
- viorna, Clematis viticaulis A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 5. 1895. James S. Pringle Basionym: Undefined subg. Viorna Spach 1839 Treatment13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- axillary, 4–12-flowered, 0.75–2.5 × 1–3 cm. Flowers 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthia campanulate, 2–4 mm; sepals triangular, 1.5–2 mm; petals white, obovate to suborbiculate20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- subscapose or leafy-stemmed, 1–12 dm, glabrous or hairy; from stout caudices or rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted. Stems 1–5, erect, simple. Leaves winter-persistent22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
- epipetalous; anthers dehiscent by longitudinal slits; pistils 1, [1–] 3–12 [–30] -carpellate; ovary superior, [1–] 3–12 [–15] -locular; placentation axile, basal,9 KB (373 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- simple, sometimes pinnately compound or basal leaflets 1 (or 2); stipules deciduous or persistent, free or adnate to petiole; venation pinnate. Flowers: perianth5 KB (317 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
- fascicled, simple, 2-3-foliolate, or 1-3-pinnately or 2-3 (-4) -ternately compound; stipules present or absent; venation pinnate or palmate. Inflorescences terminal10 KB (398 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- pistil 1; ovary 1-carpellate (except 2 in Oxystylis), 2-locular; placentation parietal; ovules 1–18 (–26+) per locule, anatropous, bitegmic; style 1 (straight16 KB (756 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- at base, with single vascular-bundle. Blade linear to ovate-deltate, 1–4-pinnate proximally, leathery or rarely somewhat herbaceous, abaxially glabrous15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- linear-oblong to lanceolate, ovate, or elongate-pentagonal, pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate at base, leathery or rarely somewhat herbaceous, abaxially pubescent22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- pistils 1, 2 (-3) -carpellate; ovary 1 (-2) -locular; ovules 1 per locule, pendulous from apex of locule, anatropous or amphitropous; styles (1-) 2, distinct9 KB (457 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- pistil 1; ovary 2–5-carpellate, syncarpous basally (united by gynobasic style); placentation basal; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous, unitegmic; style 1 (gynobasic);9 KB (382 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 2–12-carpellate, ovary less than 1/2 inferior, 1/2 inferior, or completely inferior, 1–12-locular, placentation usually13 KB (775 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 2. Roots usually 10 or fewer, yellow or brown, 0.5–1.5mm diam. 1 cm from base. Plants less than 15 cm. Common stalk lacking idioblasts5 KB (560 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- Asteraceae (section Key to Genera of Group 5 Heads eradiate; receptacles paleate; pappi none or nearly so)Ambrosiinae); ovaries inferior, 2-carpellate, and 1-locular with 1 basally attached, anatropous ovule; styles 1 in each bisexual, functionally staminate, or275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- bractlets 5; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 0.5–3 × 2.5–7 mm; sepals 5, spreading to reflexed or erect, narrowly to broadly-triangular-ovate; petals 5, white22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
- monanthes (3 x), A. resiliens (3 x), and A. × heteroresiliens (5 x). Genera 1, species ca. 700 (1 genus, 28 species, and 3 nothospecies in the flora). Gastony8 KB (637 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- crevices). Involucres funnelform, campanulate, or hemispheric, 5–11 × 3.5–14 mm. Ray-florets 0, or 3–5, or 6–18; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 9–200; corollas11 KB (583 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
- orbicular, or obtriangular; torus absent; carpels 1 or 2 (or 3), rarely more, styles terminal, distinct; ovule 1, apical. Fruits achenes, enclosed within enlarged6 KB (367 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
- inflexed; anthers 1-2-locular. Pistillate flowers: sepals or calyx lobes 4, ± connate; pistils 1, 1-2-carpellate; ovary 1, superior or inferior, 1 (-2) -locular;9 KB (490 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- creeping, irregularly branched, sometimes unbranched, rarely regularly pinnate, branches (secondary and tertiary) spreading to erect, sometimes clustered16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
- ascending or erect, sympodial or monopodial, irregularly branched to regularly pinnate, innovations often ascending-arching; paraphyllia sometimes present, branched9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- refers to stem leaves 1.2–1.5 mm and stems usually 1–2 cm and slender (related to the leaf size); ‘medium’ refers to stem leaves 1.5–3 mm and stems 2–4 cm;18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 5; hypanthium patelliform to campanulate or cupulate to turbinate, 0.5–3 (–4) mm; sepals 5 (usually 4 in I. campestris),19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- Pistillate flowers: sepals 3 [or 5], distinct [connate]; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil (1–) 3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- sometimes erect or arching, complanate-foliate or not, irregularly branched to pinnate; pseudoparaphyllia foliose or filamentous. Stem-leaves erect-spreading,8 KB (252 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
- pistil 1, (2–) 5-carpellate, ovary superior, (2–) 5–10-locular; placentation axile [basal]; ovules (1–) 2–10 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits11 KB (500 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- pistil 1, 2–5-carpellate, ovary superior, 2–5-locular, placentation axile; ovules 2–33 [–44] per locule, anatropous; styles 2–5, distinct; stigmas 2–5, capitate7 KB (249 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- Leaves monomorphic (dimorphic in P. acrostichoides), evergreen. Petiole 1/9–1 times length of blade, bases swollen or not; vascular-bundles more than 313 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- crenate, dentate, or entire, laminar glands absent; venation pinnate or palmate at base, pinnate distally [palmate]. Inflorescences bisexual (pistillate flowers14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- monadelphous, in more than 1 concentric series in Sidalcea, staminal column sometimes toothed at apex, stamens 5–many, filaments connate; anthers 1-thecate; staminodes20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
- Salix. Within Salix two major clades were recognized. Clade 1 consisted of three major branches: 1a) included S. interior (subg. Longifoliae) along with S35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or hairy; venation pinnate, sometimes obscure, midvein often prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with (1–) 2–17 primary branches;19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- leaves simple or 1-odd-pinnately compound; petioles usually present. Simple leaves: blade narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1.2-7.5 cm. Compound16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- 3. Woody vines (erect, herbaceous perennials in C. recta). Leaf-blade 1-2-pinnate; leaflets lobed or unlobed, margins entire or toothed. Inflorescences8 KB (418 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- absent; carpels 1–5, basally connate or distinct (sometimes appearing connivent at base), free, styles terminal or lateral, distinct; ovules 1, basal, or 25 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
- glaucum); venation pinnate, secondary-veins conspicuous. Inflorescences usually axillary, less commonly axillary and terminal; cymes 1–7 (–10) -flowered13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
- petals; carpels 2–5, distinct, partially or wholly connate and adnate to all or proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, usually apically woolly, styles 2–5, terminal, distinct21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- sometimes opposite, simple, sometimes pinnately compound; stipules present or absent. Flowers: torus absent or minute; carpels 1–5 (–8), distinct or moreorless5 KB (367 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
- dark green or golden. Stems terete-foliate, irregularly pinnate to regularly 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate, often somewhat stipitate; hyalodermis absent, cortical8 KB (302 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- from or 1/4–3/4 adnate to ovary, free to 0.5 mm, usually green, rarely purplish; sepals 5, green, sometimes reddish at tips; petals 5 (absent or 1–5 in M27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- sterile leaves in length and width. Blades 1–2-pinnate; pinnae monomorphic to dimorphic, pinnatifid or pinnate. Nearly worldwide, tropical and temperate3 KB (183 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- sessile; basal (often withered by flowering), rosulate, petiolate, blade (1–3-pinnate), margins entire or toothed; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade often18 KB (1,258 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- glands [0–] (2–) 5, slightly concave, flat, or slightly convex; appendages usually petaloid, occasionally rudimentary. Staminate flowers (5–) 20–25 (–70)16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- eschscholtzii); hypanthium free from or 1/4–3/4 adnate to ovary, free from ovary to 0.5 mm, green or pink to purple, (0.1–4 mm); sepals 5, green, sometimes reddish at21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- with scales, with 2 vascular-bundles. Blade linear to linear-oblong, 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, leathery, abaxially covered with overlapping, lanceolate9 KB (562 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- an arc, ± round in cross-section. Blade deltate-ovate to lanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to pinnatifid apex, herbaceous12 KB (674 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- basal 2-pinnate, 3–20 cm, lobes 2–50 × 0.5–2 (–3) mm; cauline 0–12. Heads 1–60 per stem. Peduncles 1–16 cm. Phyllaries whitish to yellowish, 3–14 × 2–5 mm.8 KB (620 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
- absent [present]; sepals 5, distinct or connate basally, usually glandular, sometimes eglandular; petals (in chasmogamous flowers) 5, posterior (flag) petal14 KB (623 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- vascular-bundle. Blade linear-lanceolate, ovate, deltate, or pentagonal, pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate, leathery, abaxially covered by yellowish or whitish farina13 KB (724 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- absent; stamens 5-6, adnate to styles and stigmas, forming gynostemium; ovary inferior, 3-locular, 5-locular, or 6-locular; styles 3, 5, or 6, connate in10 KB (491 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- Abietinella is relatively robust and has 1-pinnate branching, abundant paraphyllia, dioicous inflorescences, laminal cells 1-papillose on both surfaces, and 3-9 KB (590 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- (–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than petals; carpels 1–5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or strigose to tomentose, styles 1–5, terminal31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- nodding, 1–4-flowered clusters or 4–17-flowered racemes (panicles); bracts absent; bracteoles sometimes present. Pedicels present, proximal 1–3 subtended22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
- Seeds (1–) 2–60+, ovoid, oblong, bottle-shaped, pyriform, irregularly polygonal, or trigonal prisms, dorsiventrally flattened or not, 0.5–4.5 mm, winged16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- irregularly pinnate, branches arcuate to erect, short-to-elongate, simple to many-branched, incurved or rigid when dry, in clusters of 1–5 on either side9 KB (385 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1–3+ series. Phyllaries usually persistent, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- bowl-shaped, 0.5–1 mm, nectary ring inside with simple, glandular-hairs; sepals persistent, 5, spreading, triangular, margins entire; petals 5, white, obovate10 KB (458 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
- or spatulate, occasionally sagittate-cordate, larger than 1.5 cm; venation parallel or pinnate or palmate-netted. Inflorescences spadices, each with 3–90014 KB (1,075 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- 0; pistil 4–5-carpellate; ovary superior, 4–5-locular, placentation axile; style 1; stigma 1; ovules 2 per locule. Fruits capsules, (1–) 2–5-locular, globose10 KB (511 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- surrounding carpels; carpels 2–5 (–8) (usually 1 in Coleogyne), distinct, free, styles lateral or subapical (Neviusia), distinct; ovules 1 or 2, marginal, collateral6 KB (346 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
- slits; pistil 1, 1-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation free-central, pendulous; ovules 2–4 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits7 KB (331 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- terete, winged distally. Blade broadly ovate to deltate, pinnatifid to 1-pinnate at base, not pectinate, usually with fewer than 25 pairs of pinnae, not13 KB (793 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- distal 1/5 to whole length evenly, sometimes unevenly, incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, sometimes medially cleft as well, rarely entire, teeth (0–) 1–5 (–10)13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
- glandular; blade venation usually pinnate, faint, lateral-veins ascending, nearly straight, several. Inflorescences 1–19-flowered, flowers solitary in leaf-axils12 KB (633 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- otherwise more opaque; laminal cells usually linear, 8–15: 1, occasionally 20: 1 or 3–5: 1, walls thin to moderately thick, rarely as thick as lumen (B18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
- dying back over winter or sometimes persistent into the next season. Petiole 1/5–3/4 length of blade, base not conspicuously swollen; vascular-bundles 2, arranged12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- walls thin or moderately thick; laminal cells slightly elongate (3–4:1) to linear (10–20:1), smooth (occasionally prorate abaxially in S. starkei), walls thin14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
- to ovatelanceolate, 7–20 × 1–5 mm. Blade elliptic, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 18–30 × 5–50 cm, herbaceous but with7 KB (503 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium saucer-shaped, 9.5–27.8 mm diam., hairy; sepals 5, spreading, broadly lanceolate; petals 5 [–9], usually white, rarely14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
- sessile or pedicellate; calyx of 2-6 sepals; stamens 1-2, straight. Pistillate flowers sessile; ovary 1-locular; style unbranched, lateral. Syconia globose8 KB (474 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 3-carpellate with 1 [rarely 2–3] carpel developing, ovary superior, 1 [–3] -locular, placentation basal; ovules7 KB (336 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 91, plates 456, 457. 1851. Michael S. Ignatov Etymology: Greek homalos, equal13 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
- round or oblong in cross-section. Blade ovatelanceolate to deltate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to a pinnatifid apex, membranaceous13 KB (711 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- or 2-colored]; nectary annular and 5-lobed or 5 glands; staminodes sometimes present; pistil 1–3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally to14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- glabrous or scaly distally, with 1 (less often 2 or more) vascular-bundle. Blade oblong to lanceolate to deltate, 1–4-pinnate, herbaceous to leathery, abaxially8 KB (450 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- colporate; pistil 1-carpellate; ovary superior, 1-locular; placentation basal; style 1, apical, slender; stigma 1, capitate or linear; ovule 1, anatropous,10 KB (419 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- dimorphic, cespitose to scattered. Blades pinnatifid to 1-pinnate, rarely simple or 2-pinnate. Rachis and costae glabrous, scaly, or hairy abaxially. Veins5 KB (249 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- pistil 1, 3–4-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation free-central, pendulous; ovules 2–4 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits7 KB (253 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- Bentham & Hooker f. Gen Pl. 1: 804. 1867. Joshua M. Brokaw Basionym: Mentzelia Trachyphytum Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 534. 1840 Treatment appears16 KB (899 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- Ulmus rubra, Ulmus serotina, Ulmus thomasii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 225. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 106. 1754. Susan L. Sherman-Broyles Common names: Elm orme Etymology:9 KB (681 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- J. Sibthorp & J. E. Smith in J. Sibthorp & J. E. Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 361. 1809, name conserved. John. H. Wiersema, C. Barre Hellquist Common names:9 KB (602 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- Tillandsia ×floridana, Tillandsia ×smalliana Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 286. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 138, 1754. Harry E. Luther, Gregory K. Brown Etymology: After9 KB (299 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- toothed to entire; ecostate or costa single; medial laminal cells more than 5: 1. Seta redbrown, 0.8–2 cm. Capsule suberect, inclined, or rarely erect, symmetric;5 KB (333 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- poreless furrows; pistil 2–5-carpellate, carpels connate; ovary inferior [semi-inferior], 1-locular; placentation apical; style 1; stigma 1, punctate to capitate;18 KB (937 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- Mentioned on page 374, 378, 380, 648. Plants small. Stems creeping, 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate; paraphyllia filamentous, unbranched; axillary hairs 2-celled. Stem-leaves7 KB (408 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- in cross-section. Blade narrowly elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 1-pinnate (to 4–5-pinnate in various cultivated forms), very gradually reduced distally to10 KB (597 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- equal (Chamaenerion), or as many as sepals, [in Lopezia reduced to 2 or 1 plus 1 sterile staminode]; filaments distinct; anthers usually versatile, sometimes19 KB (805 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- Species 1 (1 species, 4 varieties in the flora). Page, C. N. 1976. The taxonomy and phytogeography of bracken---A review. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 73: 1--34. Perring5 KB (316 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- numerous and wiry on erect stems. Leaves entire, lobed, or compound, 0.5–20 × 0.2–5 cm. Petiole short, wiry, often partially or wholly winged. Blade glabrous8 KB (436 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- cm. Blade 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, pinna pairs 20–50. Pinnae oblong, largest usually 4–7 mm, entire or asymmetrically lobed, lobes 1–4, broadly6 KB (526 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- slits; pistil 1, 1 (–2) [–3] -carpellate; ovary inferior, 1 (–2) [–3] -locular, placentation apical; ovule 1 per locule, anatropous; styles 1 (–2) [–3], connate7 KB (295 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- dehiscent; ovary 1, 2–7 [–10] -carpellate, 1–7 [–10] -locular; placentation usually parietal, sometimes axile on intruded, fused placentae; ovules 1–25 per ovary;14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- acuminata, Clethra alnifolia, Clethra tomentosa Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 396. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5. 188. 1754 ,. Gordon C. Tucker, Sean C. Jones Common names:6 KB (347 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- slightly inclined, reddish, cylindric, 1.8–2.5 (–2.8) mm; annulus 1–3-seriate; operculum conic to rostrate; endostome cilia 1–2 (–3). Generated Map Legacy Map9 KB (709 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- present in pistillate flowers; pistil 1, 1–3-carpellate, ovary 1/2-inferior or inferior, 1–3-locular proximally, 1-locular distally, placentation free-central7 KB (360 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- lunate in cross-section. Blade lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to confluent, pinnatifid apex,6 KB (372 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- rosettes, (0.1–) 0.5–4 (–6) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 1–4; primary leaves pinnate to subpinnate17 KB (1,336 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- rosettes, (0.3–) 0.5–5 (–7) dm, lengths 1–3 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal rarely ± 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–3 (–4); primary leaves pinnate (with distal18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
- sometimes reniform-orbiculate, 1–15 × 1.5–15 cm, usually palmately 7–9 (–11) -lobed, sometimes palmately compound with 5–7 leaflets, margins flat or undulate18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
- 648. Stems creeping, 1–3 mm wide across leafy stem, sympodial, remotely and irregularly pinnate to regularly 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate; paraphyllia many, base7 KB (419 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- or cuneate to rounded, margins entire or serrate-dentate; venation 3 (-5) -pinnate. Inflorescences: staminate inflorescences cymes or fascicles; pistillate9 KB (475 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- venation acrodromous, secondarily and distally pinnate. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes appearing axillary when 1-flowered, cymes, cymose racemes, or cymose-panicles21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- Etymology: Greek, haplos, simple, and kladion, branchlet, alluding to 1-pinnate branching Basionym: Hypnum subsect. Haplocladium Müller Hal. Linnaea 42:9 KB (552 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
- supra-alar cells are shorter than the alar cells and in 1 or 2 rows; and the capsules are 0.5–2 mm. None. Brotherella canadensis, Brotherella henonii,6 KB (353 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
- uniform in size or median leaflets largest, (2.5-) 4.3-15 (-17.5) × 0.8-6.5 cm; surfaces usually with nonglandular hairs (simple and/or fasciculate), glandular-hairs10 KB (556 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- hypanthium absent; sepals 5, distinct; petals 5, white or greenish white; nectary intrastaminal, annular, fleshy. Bisexual flowers: stamens 5, free and inserted9 KB (350 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- hispid, or strigose, with 1 or 2 vascular-bundles. Blade lanceolate, ovate, trowel-shaped, or fan-shaped, 1–4 (–9) -pinnate proximally, membranaceous to11 KB (615 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- 2-lobed; anthers depressed-ovate; pistil 3–5-carpellate, ovary to 1/2 inferior, partially 3–5-locular initially, becoming 1-locular; placentation axile proximally9 KB (414 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1 (–2+) series. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- distally, apex pinnate, ultimately pinnatifid, as long as or longer than rest of blade. Pinnae 3–5 pairs, 1-pinnate, proximal pair basally 2-pinnate, 8–18 × 2–46 KB (483 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits drupes. Seeds 1 per locule. Nearly worldwide Genera 4, species 13 (1 in the flora). The genera in Ximeniaceae6 KB (256 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- margins entire or dentate, laminar glands absent; venation palmate (pinnate in lobes) [pinnate]. Inflorescences bisexual (pistillate flowers central, staminate9 KB (435 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- blade without broad basal lobes, margins toothed to pinnate, flat. Flowers: stamens all fertile or 1–3 (–5) outermost sterile, filaments dorsiventrally flattened6 KB (422 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- perigynous, 5–10 mm diam.; hypanthium hemispheric, 1.5–2.5 (–3) mm, leathery, sericeous, glabrescent, interior proximal surface nectariferous; sepals 5, erect10 KB (469 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- conspicuous nodal rings. Leaves: blade 2-pinnate (1-pinnate in juvenile plants); plication induplicate; segments cuneate, in 1 plane; apices jagged and irregular;8 KB (488 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- dehiscing by terminal pores; pistil 1, 2-carpellate but appearing 1-carpellate by suppression of second carpel, ovary superior, 1-locular, placentation apical;9 KB (541 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- level; blade usually 1 per plant, appearing in spring, dying the following spring, present during winter, deltate, 2–4-pinnate, mostly 5–25 cm wide when mature5 KB (457 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- stamens 5; filaments connate proximally or distinct; staminodes present or absent. Fruits capsular, globose, 1.3–7 mm, dehiscence valvate. Seeds 1–20+ (unknown18 KB (899 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- Trophophore stalk 0–2 cm, 0 to 1/5 length of trophophore rachis; blade dull green, oblong to linear, 1-pinnate, to 10/2.5 cm, firm to herbaceous. Pinnae5 KB (582 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate, mostly 0.5–1.3 mm wide; stalks greenish, not darkened; fertile margins recurved. Veins of ultimate segments obscure, free, ± pinnate and unbranched8 KB (357 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- branched, smooth or slightly warty-papillose; axillary hair distal cells 1–5, hyaline. Stem-leaves erect, spreading, or ± squarrose, occasionally distinctly10 KB (605 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
- persistent in fruit, hypogynous to perigynous [epigynous]; sepals usually (4-) 5-12, distinct; petals numerous [rarely absent], often transitional to stamens;8 KB (248 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- hairy; venation pinnate, midvein often prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal monochasia, dichasia, or condensed pleiochasia with 1–3 primary branches;13 KB (653 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- distinct lobes or segments, apex acute to rounded, venation pinnate. Sporophores 1–3-pinnate, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore, divided into several equally5 KB (525 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- linear-divergent segments in some populations, venation pinnate. Sporophores 2–3-pinnate, 1.5–2.5 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves5 KB (622 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- mm, to 1.1 times length of trophophore rachis; blade dull green, ovate-oblong to deltate-oblong, 1-pinnate, to 4.5 × 2 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 5 pairs,5 KB (536 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- 8 × 1.9–5.2 [–5.6] mm, with or without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles (5.4–) 8.5–10.99 KB (645 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- Calyculi 0 or 1–5+ bractlets. Involucres campanulate to cylindric, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually 8, 13, or 21 (–30+) in 1–2 series, erect40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
- distally, (0.8–) 1.3–5.7 (–9.2) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–3.6 cm; blade 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate, ovate or oblong to oblanceolate in outline, 1–15 cm, lateral11 KB (1,076 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- Brassicaceae (section Key to Genera of Group 1)sepals usually caducous, rarely persistent, 4, in 2 decussate pairs (1 pair lateral, 1 median), distinct [connate], not saccate or lateral (inner) pair (or107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- black, linear-lanceolate or filiform scales at base. Blade linear, 1-pinnate, 3–22 × 0.5–1.5 cm, thin, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; base gradually tapered;7 KB (467 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- cross-section. Blade lanceolate to deltate or pentagonal, entire to 1-pinnate-pinnatifid [3-pinnate-pinnatifid], reduced distally to shallowly lobed or hastate7 KB (349 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 87, plate 455. 1851. Tomotsugu Arikawa Etymology: For Auguste Jean Marie Bachelot9 KB (555 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
- are generally 1-pinnate from a single axis, have a single costa to mid leaf or beyond, and have elongate medial laminal cells, (5–)7–10(–18):1. Abaxial portions13 KB (529 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- obturbinate; torus absent or minute; carpels [1–] 5, distinct or connate, free, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 1 or 2, apical, collateral. Fruits capsules5 KB (278 words) - 14:22, 30 July 2020
- 654. Plants large. Stems pinnate or irregularly 2-pinnate. Stem and branch leaves similar, ovate; margins serrulate in distal 1/5; costa single; medial laminal4 KB (432 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Plants erect, 1–1.5 (–2+) m. Rootstock: inner bark yellow. Stems 1–30+ from base, glabrous. Leaves often appearing subopposite6 KB (377 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
- Stillingia texana, Stillingia treculiana Garden in C. Linnaeus Mant. Pl. 1: 19, 126. 1767. Michael J. Huft Etymology: For Benjamin Stillingfleet, 1702–177111 KB (559 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- erect; epicalyx bractlets often absent, 0.5–2 mm; hypanthium green; sepals erect-spreading but soon reflexed, 2.5–5.5 mm; petals spreading, yellow, obovate9 KB (825 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
- or subcomplanate-foliate, sometimes julaceous, regularly or irregularly pinnate, branches similar or more strongly complanate-foliate; central strand present;11 KB (575 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
- long-creeping, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter. Petiole ca. 1.5–3 times length of blade, base not swollen; vascular-bundles 2, lateral, ±9 KB (446 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- shallowly crateriform, 1.5–5 mm diam.; sepals 5, erect to spreading or slightly reflexed, triangular to elliptic-ovate or deltate; petals 5, usually white, sometimes16 KB (1,203 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
- simple; tepals 4–5, imbricate, distinct, herbaceous. Staminate flowers: stamens [10–] 12–14 [–20], exserted; filaments filiform, 1–1.5 [–2] mm; anthers7 KB (397 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- Polygonum sect. Duravia, Polygonum sect. Polygonum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 359. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 170. 1754. Mihai Costea, François J. Tardif, Harold R. Hinds†11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
- arching-ascending, 1–3 mm wide across leafy stem, sympodial, rarely appearing monopodial in reduced arctic-alpine forms, regularly 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate; paraphyllia5 KB (333 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- scales brown. Leaves monomorphic (dimorphic in 1 species), clustered or well separated. Blades pinnate or pinnatifid. Rachises and costae scaly. Veins5 KB (311 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- Senecio (section Group 1. Amplectentes (spp. 1–10))borne singly. Calyculi usually of 1–8+ bractlets (bractlets often intergrading with distal peduncular bracts, mostly 1/5–1/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
- longitudinal slits; pistil 1, (2–) 3–4 (–5) -carpellate, ovary superior, (2–) 3–4 (–5) -locular; placentation axile; ovules [1–] 2 per locule, anatropous;7 KB (285 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- Stems creeping to erect-ascending, 1–3 mm wide across leafy stem, monopodial, irregularly to regularly 1 (or 2) -pinnate; paraphyllia absent. Stem-leaves5 KB (328 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
- many-ranked, usually ligulate, margins entire. Inflorescences 5–many-flowered, many-ranked, mostly 2-pinnate to less commonly single spike, flowers laxly to densely4 KB (212 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- rosettes, (0.3–) 1.5–7 (–8) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–6+; primary leaves pinnate to subpinnate14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
- valve [longitudinal slits]; pistil 1, 2 [–5 (–20)] -carpellate; ovary 1/2-inferior [superior to inferior], [1–] 2 [–5 (–10)] -locular, placentation apical-axile;6 KB (261 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- during fruit development, 1-locular, placentation free-central, pendulous; ovules 2–3 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1; pistillode present in staminate7 KB (351 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
- pistillate often elongating in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, petaloid, 7–20 mm, valvate, connate 1/2 length; petals 0; nectary intrastaminal, cushion-shaped11 KB (580 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- ovules 3 per ovary, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits drupes [nutlike achenes]. Seeds 1 per fruit. Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South7 KB (349 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- viscid-glandular, with single vascular-bundle. Blade triangular-pentagonal, 1–2-pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, pinnatifid distally, herbaceous to leathery, abaxially8 KB (469 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- parallel and finely denticulate, apex short-acuminate, venation pinnate. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 2–3 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves5 KB (539 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- medial pinnae 1–4 (–9) × 0.3–1 (–2.5) cm; base with acroscopic auricle or pinnule enlarged, excavated in proximal 1/5–1/4; margins mostly 1–2-dentate-serrate7 KB (395 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- entire, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein often prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with 2–5 primary branches; individual pleiochasial8 KB (532 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 151, plates 479, 480. 1852. Robert E. Magill Etymology: Greek heteros, differing5 KB (268 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- yellow-green, yellowish, or brownish. Stems sparsely and irregularly branched to ± pinnate, ± in one plane; hyalodermis absent, central strand present; paraphyllia12 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
- Association Petiole scales brown, linear, 10–20 × 0.8–1.5 mm, lax, not densely tangled or woollike. Blade 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, glabrous or pubescent on both surfaces5 KB (490 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- mm; proximal with margins pinnate, lobes 12–30, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.4–6.6 × 1.9–6.1 mm; distal with margins pinnate, lobes 10–28, perpendicular4 KB (588 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
- tepals 4 [–5], distinct [connate]; stamens 4 [–5], opposite tepals; ovary 1-locular; placentation apical [basal]; style 1 [absent]; stigmas [1] –3. Fruits4 KB (138 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- Flowers 2–4 [–4.5] mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, reduced to bristles proximal to sepal bases; hypanthium campanulate, 1.5–2.5 [–3.5] mm, exterior shiny-bristled9 KB (455 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 623, 624, 653. Secondary stems densely 2-pinnate to flagelliform or irregularly pinnate; paraphyllia present; pseudoparaphyllia subfoliose.4 KB (363 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- on stem and branches, budlike, leaves few, scalelike, paraphyses 1-seriate, antheridia 5–10; perichaetia on stem and branches, urceolate, leaves 8–12, interior14 KB (540 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
- winter, fertile persistent, brownish, hardened. Petiole of sterile leaf ca. 1/10–1/5 length of blade, petiole of fertile leaf ± equaling length of blade, bases8 KB (518 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- perennial; unarmed. Leaves alternate, pinnately compound; stipules persistent, free or adnate to petiole; venation pinnate to nearly palmate basally. Flowers:4 KB (256 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
- becoming ridged on drying, to 1 (–1.5) m, somewhat succulent, densely hairy to glabrate. Leaves opposite, even-pinnate, one of each pair alternately smaller13 KB (670 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- pinnae, otherwise ± like ribs of fan. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 1–1.5 times length of trophophore. Phenology: Leaves appearing in July and August. Habitat:4 KB (470 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- leaves to 0.5 mm; costa 1/2–2/3 leaf length. Secondary branch leaves 0.3 mm; apex acute; costa to 1/2 leaf length. Perichaetial leaves to 5 mm, margins7 KB (558 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- (–3) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 (–2) mm, base rounded to cuneate, apex rounded to emarginate, glands 3–5 mm (smaller at blade apex). Panicles (5–) 10–25 (–35) cm, each10 KB (698 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- bisexual florets 10(–30), corollas yellow, 4-lobed, and cypselae obovoid, 1–1.5 mm, epappose. Traditionally, Centipeda has been included in Anthemideae;23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
- 20–40 × 0.4–1.5 mm, densely tangled and woollike. Blade 2–4-pinnate-pinnatifid, glabrous or glandular on both surfaces; glands pale-yellow, ca. 0.1 mm, appressed5 KB (446 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- stamens 1 (or 2); torus absent or reduced; carpel 1, hairy, styles basal, stigmas capitate; ovule 1. Fruits achenes, 1, narrowly ovoid, 0.8–2.5 mm; hypanthium10 KB (569 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
- with single vascular-bundle. Blade lanceolate, ovate, or deltate, 2–6-pinnate, leathery to somewhat herbaceous, abaxially glabrous or covered by whitish11 KB (568 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- 0; nectary absent; stamens 5–12, distinct; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 2-carpellate; ovary superior, 1-locular; placentation apical;5 KB (268 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- berries, red to purplish, orbicular. Seeds 1-3, grayish or brownish; aril absent. North America, Asia Species 1 (1 in the flora). Nandina is treated as a separate5 KB (280 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- oblong; medial pinnae 1–6 × 0.5–1.5 cm; base truncate; apex pointed. Pinnules linear to fan-shaped to unequally pinnate, 3–9 × 1–7 mm, mostly notched apically6 KB (363 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- sepals (4–) 5 (–6), distinct; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens (8–) 10 (–12), distinct, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 3-carpellate;6 KB (230 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- above middle, 1-pinnate, base narrowed. Pinnae oblong to lanceolate to falcate, proximal pinnae ± deltate, rarely overlapping, in 1 plane, 0.5–3 cm, base6 KB (468 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- margins entire. Leaves dimorphic, scattered or densely tufted; fertile leaves 5–25 cm; sterile leaves 3–20 cm, shorter than fertile leaves. Petiole dark-brown9 KB (424 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- hypanthium absent; sepals 5, distinct; petals 5, white or greenish white; nectary intrastaminal, fleshy. Bisexual flowers: stamens 5, free from and inserted9 KB (379 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- unarmed, forming crownshaft; blade pinnate [undivided], with leaf segments regularly spaced along unarmed rachis, in 1 plane [many planes]; plication reduplicate;8 KB (495 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- petiole 3–5 mm; blade bicolorous, elliptic to obovate, 3–10 × 0.5–4 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate, margins serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous7 KB (589 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
- stalk 2–15 cm, 1.5–2.5 times length of blade rachis; blade dull bluish green, ± plane, 2–3-pinnate, to 15 × 20 cm, ± leathery. Pinnae to 5 pairs, usually5 KB (526 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium (2–) 3–6 (–7) mm diam.; petals pale-yellow to yellow, broadly oblanceolate to oblong or broadly obovate, (1–) 1.5–5 mm, usually13 KB (998 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
- rhomboidal to rectangular distal medial laminal cells. The stem leaf costae have 1–5 teeth distally. The stem leaf apical cells are hexagonal, rhombic, or rhomboidal7 KB (519 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- deltate, 1–3 × 0.1–0.25 mm, margins with widely spaced teeth. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole reddish-brown proximally, green distally, dull, 1–9 cm, (1/2–) 1–28 KB (653 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- orbicular, introrse, versatile, 0.4–0.5 mm; styles 3–5 mm. Follicles reddish-brown, leathery, hairy. Seeds yellowish, 2.5–3.5 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering7 KB (659 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- endostome cilia 1–4, well developed, nodose. Spores 10–18 µm. North America, West Indies, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Atlantic Islands Species 5 (4 in the10 KB (668 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
- Association Stems ca. 1 mm diam. Leaves entirely dimorphic. Sterile leaves 4–10 × 1.4–2.5 cm. Petiole green to straw-colored, 1/2–3/4 length of leaf, ca4 KB (295 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- hood. Leaves odd-pinnate; petiole pubescent and/or scaly or glabrous. Leaflets 3-17 (-21), petiolulate, distal leaflets largest, 2-26 × 1-14 cm; surfaces16 KB (713 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
- on page 20, 428, 449, 469. Shrubs, spreading or partially reclining, 5–60 dm. Stems 1–3+, erect or divergent, straight or geniculate; bark grayish, thin13 KB (705 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- simple; venation pinnate; stipules present (modified into glands, interpetiolar, distinct); petiole present; blade (sometimes pinnately lobed, base somewhat14 KB (751 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- Pyrus nivalis, Pyrus pyrifolia, Pyrus serrulata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 479. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 214. 1754. Paul M. Catling, Gisèle Mitrow Common names: Pear poirier14 KB (829 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
- 2-7 mm apart, 10-35 cm. Sterile pinnae on 1.5-3.5 cm stalks, triangular to lanceolate, 2-3-pinnate, 6-15 × 5.5-15 cm; ultimate segments lanceolate, lobed5 KB (348 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- 0.9–1.3 × 1.4–1.8 mm; nectary weakly 10-lobed or ribbed; stamens 2.6–3.6 mm; filaments 2.3–3.4 mm, villous; anthers ovoid, 1–1.6 mm, awns 0.6–1.1 mm; ovary11 KB (863 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- Stem scales brown. Leaves 5–30 cm. Petiole reddish-brown to black, 0.75–2 mm diam. Blade lanceolate to deltate, 3–5-pinnate proximally, leathery, abaxially5 KB (453 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- laterals; cauline 1–5 cm, stipules adnate to leaf, indistinguishable from leaflets/lobes, blade bractlike, not resembling basal, opposite, pinnate-pinnatifid8 KB (760 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
- unlobed, margins serrate, laminar glands absent; venation pinnate or weakly palmate at base, pinnate distally, secondary-veins straight, closely spaced, and8 KB (320 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1.5–4 cm diam., internodes 3–10 cm; scales orange, brownish, or golden, denticulate4 KB (408 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- or elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 14–44, slightly antrorse, 2.5–8.9 mm; distal lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins pinnate, lobes 6–42, slightly8 KB (585 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- stalk 0–3 (–10) mm, to 1/4 length of trophophore rachis; blade ± gray-green, dull, oblong-linear to deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 5 cm, firm. Pinnae to 65 KB (521 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- leaves, (1–) 2–7 (–16) cm, 1–2 times length of blade; indument of fine, nonglandular hairs on veins. Blade deltate, simple to 2-pinnate, 1–8 (–12) × 1–6 (–8)6 KB (385 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- attenuate. Pinnules ± asymmetric, 1–5 (–10) × 1–4 mm; margins strongly dentate, cut 1/3–1/2 to axis. Veins free, evident. Sori 1–4 (–6) per pinnule, usually7 KB (335 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- (occasionally dark green). Stems 2–5 cm, yellow-green, erect, suberect, or creeping, regularly to irregularly pinnate, branches 0.2–0.7 cm; hyalodermis8 KB (712 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- regularly ± 1-pinnate; paraphyllia filiform and narrowly lanceolate-foliose, branched or sometimes simple, cells long-rectangular, to 20: 1, smooth, apical9 KB (638 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- throughout, dull, 1–3 cm, 1/10–1/6 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales. Blade lanceolate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 4–10 × 1–3 cm, thin5 KB (345 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- venation pinnate, only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 1.1–2.4 mm. Involucre turbinate to campanulate-turbinate, 1–1.5 × 1–18 KB (650 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- present; pistils 1; ovules 1; styles indistinct; stigmas 3. Fruits drupes, small; exocarp red [black], smooth; mesocarp fleshy; endocarp bony, 5-lobed in cross-section9 KB (514 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- on page 374, 380, 648. Plants medium-sized. Stems creeping, ± regularly 1-pinnate; paraphyllia ± filamentous, not or weakly branched; axillary hairs 3-celled7 KB (502 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- intrastaminal, 1 to several glands; stamens 3–15 (–20) [–50], ± straight in bud, distinct; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 3–5, distinct; petals8 KB (363 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- 2–8 mm, 0–1/5 length of trophophore rachis; blade glaucous, pale green to whitish, oblong, ± longitudinally folded when alive, 1-pinnate, to 4 × 1 cm, herbaceous5 KB (557 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- sometimes flattened and cucullate (lengths usually 1–2+ times diams., sometimes finely striate or 1–5-nerved, corky-winged in Dicoria and winged margins16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
- Caulophyllum giganteum, Caulophyllum thalictroides Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 204. 1803. Henry Loconte Common names: Blue cohosh caulophylle Etymology:7 KB (314 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- usually 1–1.5 mm, ciliate-dentate with delicate marginal projections; adaxial scales sparse, deciduous, elongate, stellate, attached at base, body 1–2 cells6 KB (474 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- pistil 1; ovary 1-carpellate, 2-locular; placentation parietal; ovules anatropous, bitegmic; style 1, (straight, relatively short and thick); stigma 1, capitate12 KB (595 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- at growing tip; rachis articulation with stalked glands; [1-pinnate] (2–) 3–4 (–5) -pinnate; leaflet blade membranous [subcoriaceous], [lanceolate, oblanceolate4 KB (328 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 10–14, slightly antrorse, 2.9–7.5 × 3.7–4.8 mm. Bracts: margins entire or pinnate. Flowers: petals 11.3–16.3 × 3.1–5.1 mm;4 KB (589 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- pinnae or blade tip cut into 3–5 lobes, apex angular, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. Sporophores 1-pinnate, 1.5–4.5 times length of sporophore.5 KB (545 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- with a few basal scales, stem buds absent, vascular-bundles 1. Blade 3–4-pinnate [2–5-pinnate, sometimes scandent or climbing], ± glabrous [some species5 KB (301 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- obpyramidal, sometimes clavate, columnar, or obconic (lengths usually 1–2.5, rarely to 3.5 diams.), mostly densely and shaggily hairy, sometimes sparsely hairy13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
- superior, 1–2 [–4] -locular, placentation axile; ovules 2 per locule, anatropous; styles [0] 1–2 [–4], distinct [connate basally]; stigmas 1–2 [–4]; pistillode7 KB (374 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- nodding, peduncles 0 or to 10 mm) in spiciform arrays 2–5 × 0.5–1 or 8–18 × 1–4 cm. Involucres globose, 3–5 × 4–8 mm. Phyllaries (greenish or yellowish) elliptic5 KB (506 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
- blades 39–72.4 × 4.3–19.1 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.3–7.1 mm; proximal with margins pinnate, lobes 14–24, slightly antrorse, 1–6.5 × 0.8–3.2 mm; distal4 KB (591 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- angular, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. Sporophores 1-pinnate, 0.2–3 cm, 0.2–3.5 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves appearing5 KB (592 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- bisexual; hypanthium shallowly cupulate to hemispheric, less than 0.5 mm wide; sepals 5 (or (5–) 6 (–8) in C. jepsonii), usually incurved, sometimes becoming10 KB (807 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- to narrowly triangular, 0.9–1.3 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole brownish black, 0.5–3 (–5) cm, 1/9–1/7 length of blade; indument6 KB (403 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
- 3–10 mm, 1/6 length of trophophore rachis; blade yellow-green, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1-pinnate, to 6 × 1.5 cm, thin but firm. Pinnae to 5 pairs, strongly4 KB (503 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
- Swedish pastor and plant collector Basionym: Lasia P. Beauvois Mag. Encycl. 5: 315. 1804, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 624. Mentioned7 KB (529 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- medial laminal cells 4–7: 1. Branch leaves smaller; margins irregularly serrate distally; apex more broadly acuminate. Seta red, 1–1.5 cm. Capsule suberect4 KB (319 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- deltate, (2–) 3–5 × 0.2–0.4 mm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole reddish or purplish brown throughout, lustrous, 1–10 (–13) cm7 KB (490 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- stalk 0.5–7 mm; blade yellow-green, oblong, 1-pinnate, to 6 × 2 cm, thin, herbaceous. Pinnae to 5 pairs, spreading, well separated, distance between 1st and4 KB (511 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fruits: proximal segment 0.1–0.4 cm, slightly thicker than pedicel; terminal segment 1-seeded, subglobose to ovoid, 0.7–1.2 (–1.4) cm ×5 KB (704 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
- × 0.8–1.5 mm. Paleae 3–4.3 × 1.5–3 mm, resin-glands oval, 1–1.8 mm. Ray-florets 4–14; corollas yellow, purplish yellow, or maroon, often bicolor (maroon/yellow)7 KB (614 words) - 22:56, 29 July 2020
- 0.8–1 times diam.; branches glabrous or puberulent. Pedicels 1–3 (–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent. Flowers 2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1.1 mm7 KB (579 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
- rhizomes 1 mm diam. Culms often arching (to decumbent), terete, 0.02–0.5 m × 0.5–1.5 mm. Leaves 1, to equaling culm; sheath fronts not pinnate-fimbrillose;10 KB (1,013 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- pinnatifid apex. Pinnae entire to crenate to shallowly lobed ca. 1/3 of width, 1–2.5 (–5) × 0.3–1 (–1.5) cm, sometimes subcordate at base; proximal pairs from adjacent6 KB (369 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- viny, 1.5-6.5 dm, hirsute (sometimes sparsely so in var. hirsutissima) or densely short, soft-pubescent to nearly glabrous. Leaf-blade 2-3-pinnate; leaflets6 KB (517 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- years, sterile leaves dying back in winter. Petiole of sterile leaf ca. 1–1.5 times length of blade, petiole of fertile leaf 2–6 times length of blade7 KB (386 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- campanulate, salverform, or funnelform; stamens (2–) 3–5, with 4 mostly connate in pairs, appearing as only (1–) 3 stamens; anthers connate or distinct, pepos19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- rosettes, 1–10+ dm, lengths (0.5–) 1–5+ times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not or ± 2-ranked; cauline (between flowering and/or rosette-forming nodes) 0–1; primary10 KB (914 words) - 13:54, 30 July 2020
- Leaves 5–40 × 3–15+ cm, pinnatifid to pinnate, lobes 3–9, narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 1–15 × 0.2–3.5 cm, faces strigose, glanddotted. Heads mostly 1–12,7 KB (644 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
- pistillate on same plants, appearing after leaves on new stems, in 1 series, pedicellate; calyx 5-parted. Bisexual flowers, if present: pedicel present; ovaries7 KB (407 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (3–) 6–12 (–20) × (1–) 1.5–5 (–7) cm, bases tapered, margins usually pinnate to lacerate, sometimes dentate. Heads 10–60+ in6 KB (555 words) - 21:14, 29 July 2020
- Sp. Pl. 5(1): 98. 1810 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaves 2-pinnate; petioles4 KB (336 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- entirely to second fertile segment, stalk 1/2 length of fertile segment. Sporophores double, 2 per leaf, 1-pinnate, 0.5–4 cm. 2n =180. Habitat: Sporophores in3 KB (498 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- straight or nearly so. Flowers 1–3 cm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium slightly cupulate, 1–2 × (3–) 4–8 mm, villous; sepals 5, spreading to reflexed,12 KB (667 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
- short-campanulate; sepals 5, distinct or basally connate; petals 5, distinct; nectar disc lobed, surrounding bases of ovaries; stamens 5 in 1 series (alternating8 KB (416 words) - 14:19, 30 July 2020
- present; stamens 5, antipetalous, epipetalous, distinct or connate proximally; anthers opening by longitudinal slits; staminodes absent; pistils 1, 5-carpellate;12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- 2–15 cm, 0.8–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade somewhat dull gray-green, plane, 3-pinnate, to 18 × 26 cm, herbaceous. Pinnae to 5 pairs, well5 KB (556 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- to strongly divided and plane, venation pinnate or like ribs of fan, with midrib. Sporophores mainly 1-pinnate, 1–8 times length of trophophores. 2n =908 KB (894 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, 1–2 × 3.5–5 mm, villous; sepals 5, spreading, ovate [broadly elliptic]; petals 5, yellow [white]11 KB (601 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
- climbing. Branchlets glabrous or glabrate. Leaves ternately 2-pinnate or partially 3-pinnate; petiole shorter than blade; blade triangular-ovate in outline5 KB (338 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- persistent, 9, in 3 fascicles, each with 3 stamens; filaments of each fascicle 1/5–1/2+ connate; anthers yellow, isodiametric to oblate or shortly oblong, with9 KB (426 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trophophore stalk 1–8 mm; blade yellow-green, ovate to oblong-linear, 1-pinnate, to 3 × 0.9 cm, firm, glaucescent. Pinnae to4 KB (524 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- blade 25–95 × 5.5–28 (–36.2) mm, widest intersinus distance 0.8–9.1 mm; proximal spatulate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins pinnate to pinnatisect9 KB (689 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- adnate to proximal 1/4–1/2 of ovary, free portion absent, green proximally, usually purplish distally; sepals 5, greenish; petals 5, white; nectary disc8 KB (501 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- ovary; calyx lobes distinct, (0 or) 5; petals white; stamens 25–365, longer than perianth; filaments connate proximally into 5 bundles or, sometimes, distinct8 KB (613 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- articulation lines near base. Blade linear-oblong to ovatelanceolate, 1–2-pinnate proximally, 1–8 cm wide; rachis brown throughout, straight, rounded adaxially8 KB (585 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- attenuate, unevenly foliate, julaceous or not, irregularly to regularly pinnate, branches moderately densely terete to complanate-foliate, sometimes julaceous;9 KB (515 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
- persistent, 3–6 mm, apex hooked, bristles on basal 1/3, eglandular, distal segment deciduous, 1–2 mm, pilose in basal 1/2, hairs much longer than diam. of style9 KB (817 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
- sometimes strongly glutinous. Leaves persistent, cauline, alternate, 1 (–2) -pinnate-pinnatifid; stipules free, subulate to oblanceolate, margins entire;10 KB (611 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- placentation axile; style 1; stigmas 2; ovule 1 per locule. Fruits drupes, 2-locular, subglobose, apex not beaked. Seeds 1 per locule, oblong, not winged;7 KB (242 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
- placentation axile; style 1; stigmas 2; ovules 2 per locule. Fruits capsules, 2-locular, ellipsoid or obovoid, apex not beaked. Seeds 1 per locule, ellipsoid7 KB (309 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- with a regular series of 2–5 rows of areoles on both sides of costae. Sori in 1–3 parallel rows on both sides of costa, 0.5–3 mm diam., circular when immature6 KB (433 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- petals; carpels (1 or) 2–5, connate, adnate to proximal 1/2–1/3 of hypanthium, free apically, glabrous or apically pilose, styles [1 or] 2–4 [or 5], terminal13 KB (813 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
- yellowish green to brown. Stems 5–8+ cm, creeping, subjulaceous to complanate-foliate, regularly to irregularly pinnate, to 2-pinnate. Leaves straight to weakly4 KB (638 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- or tomentose; sepals 5, reflexed to wide spreading, triangular, triangular-lanceolate, triangular-ovate, or lanceolate; petals 5 (or more in M. halliana)17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
- linear-lanceolate, margins entire. Leaves slightly dimorphic, clustered, 1–5 m. Petiole brown, with a single groove adaxially, glabrous, smooth or with7 KB (385 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- appressed in fruit; sepals 5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, narrowly campanulate, lobes triangular or subulate-uncinate; petals 5, corolla lavender to purple7 KB (456 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- Treatment on page 180. Stems compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales bicolored, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, centers black, thick, margins brown7 KB (550 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- linear-lanceolate, 4–5 × 0.2–0.6 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole black throughout, lustrous, 1.5–3 (–5) cm, 1/4–1/10 length of blade; indument6 KB (365 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- ellipsoid, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 7–15+ in 2–3 (–4+) series, (usually green) 2–3-nerved, or not notably nerved, or pinnately nerved, elliptic17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
- linear scales at base. Blade linear, 1-pinnate, 2.5–14 × 0.5–1.2 cm, thick (open habitat) to herbaceous (shaded, moist habitat), essentially glabrous; base6 KB (359 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- Flowers 8–15 mm diam.; hypanthium 1 mm, glabrous; sepals (4–) 5–6 (–9), reflexed, spatulate to triangular; petals (4–) 5–6 (–9), white to cream or pink to12 KB (732 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
- connate most of length, 5–6 × 1.4–1.5 mm, abaxial surface sparsely puberulent abaxially, adaxial glabrous; stamens 10 in 2 whorls (5 + 5); filaments of both9 KB (530 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- similarly pubescent. Blade deltate, 3–4-pinnate-pinnatifid, lateral divisions opposite or nearly so, (2.5–) 4–15 × 1.2–6 dm. Rachis nearly glabrous or glandular-pubescent6 KB (406 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- tenuinucellate; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits capsules, dehiscence loculicidal and/or septicidal or indehiscent (Conopholis). Seeds 1–2500 (–5000), brown or19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- purplish black, lustrous proximally, fading to green distally, 2–11 cm, 1/2–1 1/2 length of blade; indument of blackish, narrowly lanceolate scales only7 KB (515 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- (–25). Cyathia: peduncle 0.5–1 mm. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 0.8–1.1 × 1.1–1.3 mm, glabrous; glands 4, elliptic, 0.3–0.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm; horns absent. Staminate8 KB (627 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- lustrous, 1–12 (–20) cm, 1/3–1/10 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales. Blade linear, 1-pinnate throughout, 5–25 (–40) × 1–2.5 (–3) cm, thick6 KB (305 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- base not split, not forming crownshaft; blade pinnate; plication induplicate; segments lanceolate, in 1 or more planes; apices acute; basal segments modified10 KB (689 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- margins, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole purplish black, lustrous, 0.5–3 cm, 1/3–1/20 length of blade; indument5 KB (298 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- lustrous, 2–5 cm, 1/4–1/6 length of blade, sometimes curved like a J at base; indument of blackish brown, filiform scales at base. Blade linear, 1-pinnate throughout5 KB (307 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- cymose branches 0–5. Cyathia: peduncle 0–0.5 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1.8–2.1 × 1.6–1.8 mm, glabrous; glands 4, crescent-shaped, 0.6–1.2 × 1.5–2.3 mm; horns8 KB (655 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- geographically distinct and morphologically set apart by the characteristic pinnate leaves (modified in some species, which have retained the entire apical11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- on page 254. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 6, 76, 255, 257, 300, 301, 306. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal, or15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
- or purple, ovate to orbiculate, 1–1.5 mm; staminodes 0; stamens 15–20, 1 times petal length. Follicles cymbiform, 2–2.5 mm, tomentose to arachnoid. 2n =8 KB (694 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
- sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series (usually in spirals, sometimes in vertical ranks), distinct, unequal79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- Capsules depressed-globoid, 1.3–1.4 × 1.1–1.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1–1.1 mm. Seeds with very thin whitish mucilaginous coat over light-brown testa below9 KB (585 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- Pedicels present, straight. Flowers [5–] 15–20 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium cupulate, 1–3 × 2.5–5 mm; sepals 5, spreading to erect, broadly lanceolate11 KB (636 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
- percurrent; medial laminal cells sinuate, weakly or strongly prorate. Seta 0.5–1.2 cm. Capsule cylindric; operculum rounded or conic, rostrate. Calyptra covering7 KB (590 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
- lustrous, 0.3–5 cm, 1/4–1/15 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales at base. Blade linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate throughout, 6–226 KB (350 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- short-creeping, thick, 1 cm diam. Blades 2-pinnate-pinnatifid nearly throughout, broadest at base, apex gradually reduced; pinnae pinnate-pinnatifid, sessile4 KB (289 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
- present. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, imbricate, distinct; petals 5, distinct, white [to pink]; nectary extrastaminal, 5 glands; stamens 8–15, inflexed in7 KB (353 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- calyx whitish, obconic, 4–6.5 (–7.5) mm; tube 2.5–5 mm, glabrous or densely pilose along ribs; lobes erect, to ca. 2 × 1 mm; petals lavender (rarely white)8 KB (599 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
- primary and secondary serrations 0.5–1.1 times number of secondary-veins (excluding inter-secondary veins), venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary-veins9 KB (851 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- brown, 1–2 times length of blade, glabrous on both surfaces, base scaly; scales linear to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.5–2 mm. Blade ovate to pentagonal, 1-pinnate4 KB (358 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- smooth, sometimes warty-papillose at base; axillary hairs 2–5 (–6) -celled, distal cells 1 or 2, hyaline. Stem-leaves erect to erect-spreading, straight9 KB (662 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- axile; style 1; stigmas 4; ovule 1 per locule. Fruits drupes, red, 1 [–2] -locular by abortion, obovoid or subglobose, apex not beaked. Seeds 1 [–2] per fruit6 KB (271 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- 2 submarginal plicae, rarely with additional indistinct plicae, 1–1.8 × (0.1–) 0.2–0.5 (–0.6) mm; margins plane or recurved at base, serrate, serrulate8 KB (526 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
- to deltate or cordate. Petiole of sterile leaf 1–31 cm, not inflated. Blade of sterile leaf 1–3-pinnate, 2–41 × 2–20 cm; segments lobed or incised, elliptic5 KB (389 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- Seeds 5–6 per locule, ellipsoid, winged in proximal 1/2; aril absent. Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa Species 3 (1 in the6 KB (266 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- monomorphic, 10–35 cm. Blade 4 (–5) -pinnate, 3–12 cm, nearly as wide as long, papery. Ultimate segments lanceolate or deltate, 1.5–4 mm; midrib usually obscure4 KB (353 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- Lower Taxa Palustriella falcata Ochyra J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 67: 223, figs. 5, 6. 1989. Lars Hedenäs Etymology: Latin palustris, marshy, and -ella, diminutive8 KB (525 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- present; blade elliptic to obovate, 2.5–7.5 (–18) cm, membranous, margins flat, glandular serrulate-dentate, venation pinnate, surfaces glabrous or glabrescent12 KB (779 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Aspidium angustum (Willdenow) C. Presl Sp. Pl. 5(1): 277. 1810 Synonyms: Athyrium angustum Athyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willdenow)6 KB (466 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- bisexual, 20–35 (–42) mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, entire or 3-toothed; hypanthium broadly funnelform, 2.5–3.5 mm, exterior rusty lepidote-stellate and villose-pilose10 KB (520 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
- oblate, 2.8–3.1 × 3.6–4.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.9–2.4 mm. Seeds brown to blackish, ovoid, rounded in cross-section, 1.9–2.4 × 1.5–1.8 mm, irregularly10 KB (624 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
- rhizomes 1 mm diam. Culms often arching (to decumbent), cylindric, 0.1–1 m × 0.5–2 mm. Leaves 1, to equaling culm; sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose;10 KB (1,059 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- erect to spreading, densely palmate to laxly 2 (–3) -pinnate, narrowly elliptic, compressed, 5–20 × 1.5–2.5 cm, apex acute; lateral branches 3–15. Floral bracts8 KB (414 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- throats funnelform, 1–1.5 mm, lengths 1–1.5 times lobes. Cypselae 3.5–5 mm, hirtellous or villous; pappi of 16–18 scales 0.3–1 (–1.5) or 1.5–2 mm. Generated5 KB (535 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- strap-shaped, 8 × 1 cm, papillate; gynostemium 5-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, 1-4 cm. Capsule ovoid, 2.5 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence7 KB (350 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- Monolopia); pappi 0 or of 1–12+ aristate, erose, laciniate, or truncate scales or awns in 1–2 series (often 2 sorts of scales in combination on 1 cypsela). w North11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
- sepals persistent, 5, spreading or reflexed, deltate to shallowly triangular, usually glabrous, rarely abaxially sparsely hairy; petals 5, valvate, spreading12 KB (723 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- Association Stem scales brown. Leaves 5–25 cm. Petiole dark-brown, 0.75–1.5 mm diam. Blade deltate, 4–6-pinnate proximally, leathery to somewhat herbaceous5 KB (438 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- 2.5–3.5 mm, tubes 1.5–2 mm, throats campanulate, 0.8–1.5 mm, lengths 1–1.5 times lobes. Cypselae 3–4.5 mm, ± villous; pappi of 16–22 scales 0.5–1.5 mm5 KB (498 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- 12–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes 1/4–1/2 times ± funnelform throats (usually glabrous), lobes 5, erect, triangular (glabrous to minutely hairy)13 KB (947 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
- simple (5–20 mm wide) or 1 (–2) -pinnate, 5–25 cm, lobes (3–) 5–20+ × (1–) 2–8+ mm; cauline 15–50. Heads (20–) 40–100 per stem. Peduncles 1–5 cm. Phyllaries5 KB (522 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
- lustrous, 1–10 cm, 1/4–1/3 length of blade; indument of dark-brown to black, filiform scales at base. Blade lustrous, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate8 KB (550 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- throughout, linear-deltate, 1.2 × 0.1–0.3 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole green throughout, dull, 3–15 (–20) cm, 1/3–2/3 length of blade; indument6 KB (312 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- green, yellow-green, yellowbrown, or brown. Stems irregularly branched to pinnate; hyalodermis absent, central strand narrow or absent; paraphyllia absent9 KB (518 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- Treatment on page 182. Stems compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales bicolored, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, centers black, thick, margins brown7 KB (585 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- somewhat shiny, oblong, 1–2-pinnate, to 4.5 × 2.5 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 6 pairs, ascending, approximate to overlapping, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not4 KB (502 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- of sterile leaf 1–19 cm, usually inflated, in some near base, but in most inflated nearer blades. Blade of sterile leaf 2–4-pinnate, 5–33 × 4–29 cm, simple6 KB (395 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, connate entire length; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 5–20-carpellate; style 1, unbranched, terminating in lobed7 KB (301 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1.5 × 0.8-1 cm; syrinx absent; tube curved or bent and angled upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.3-0.5 cm; annulus smooth; limb yellow8 KB (472 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- blade; indument absent. Blade lanceolate, 1–2-pinnate, (4–) 8–12 (–15) × 1.5–5 cm, thin, glabrous; base not tapered; apex gradually narrowing. Rachis mostly6 KB (447 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- proximally, 1–5 dm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular; rhizomes slender to somewhat thickened; bulblets absent. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm, eciliate;7 KB (551 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- linear-lanceolate to linear, 1-pinnate, base not or slightly narrowed. Pinnae oblong, slenderly lanceolate, or falcate, usually overlapping, in 1 plane or twisted6 KB (428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- Staminate flowers: sepals [4–] 5, not petaloid, 2 [–5] mm, valvate, distinct; petals 0; nectary extrastaminal, annular [5 glands], adnate to calyx; stamens8 KB (416 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- equal to or 1/2 length petals; carpels 5, connate, adnate to hypanthium, indumentum not recorded, styles 2–5, terminal, basally connate 1/3 of length,11 KB (515 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
- lobes 0.4-0.6 × 0.5 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 0.5-0.7 cm. Capsule globose, 1.2 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence7 KB (431 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- pistil 1, 4-carpellate or 5-carpellate; ovary inferior or semi-inferior, 3–5 [–14] -locular; placentation axile [parietal or free-central]; style 1; stigma13 KB (667 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- hairs. Capsules 5-segmented; segments persistent after seed dispersal, stout, 7–11 × 5–12 mm, often connected along margins by fine, pinnate, vascular strands7 KB (608 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- relatively brittle and easily shattered. Blade lanceolate to ovate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, moderately glandular, rarely somewhat viscid;9 KB (645 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- imbricate, ovatelanceolate, broadest at 1/9–1/7 leaf length, concave, not to strongly plicate, (1.2–) 1.5–2.3 × 0.6–1.1 mm; base slightly narrowed, broadly9 KB (681 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
- on page 627. Mentioned on page 584, 590, 623, 624, 646. Secondary stems pinnate and frondiform distally; paraphyllia present; pseudoparaphyllia dissected-lanceolate6 KB (413 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- proximally 3-5-lobed, (1.5-) 3-10 × (0.1-) 0.4-4 (-5) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate; surfaces glabrous, not glaucous. Inflorescences terminal, 1-flowered;6 KB (530 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- distal blades 1-pinnate; leaflets and unlobed blades linear-elliptic to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, (3-) 4-12 (-15) × (0.3-) 0.5-1 (-1.5) cm, thin6 KB (495 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- darkish proximally, dull, (1–) 4–6 (–10) cm, 1/5–1/2 length of blade; indument absent. Blade linear, 1-pinnate, 3–10 (–15) × 1–2.5 cm, papery, slightly glandular;7 KB (355 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- differentiated; laminal cells rhomboid to linear, 1-seriate multipapillose. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1.5 cm. Capsule inclined to horizontal, ovoid; exothecial5 KB (284 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
- genusDorstenia Show Lower Taxa Dorstenia contrajerva Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 121. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 56. 1754. Richard P. Wunderlin Common names: Tusilla Etymology:5 KB (229 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- Association Trophophore stalk 0–5 mm, to 1/6 length of trophophore rachis; blade dull, ± glaucescent green, oblong, 1–3-pinnate, to 10 × 9 cm, firm. Pinnae5 KB (542 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- sterile leaves. Petiole reddish or purplish brown throughout, lustrous, 1–10 cm, 1/5–1 times length of blade; indument of dark-brown to black scales, narrowly8 KB (576 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- distance 1.6–9.1 mm (always on some leaves greater than 2.6 mm); proximal spatulate to elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 4–14, 2.5–6 (–8.4) × (1.1–) 2.9–5.1 mm;4 KB (622 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- pinnae 1.5–4 × 1–2.5 cm; base obliquely obtuse; segment margins coarsely incised; apex acute. Veins free, evident. Sori 1–numerous pairs per pinna [1–6 pairs6 KB (405 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- wetland. Corms [rhizomes] nearly globose. Leaves usually appearing with flowers, 1–2 (–3), erect; petiole longer than blade; blade medium to dark green, sometimes7 KB (472 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- crenate-denticulate, plane; venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal, corymbose cymes, panicles, or racemes, usually (2–) 5–60-flowered, rarely flowers solitary;10 KB (521 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- trichomes. Bracts 13–29 × 1–5 mm, margins entire or pinnate. Flowers: petals 43–70 × 8–17.3 mm; 5 outermost stamens 39–55 × 1–2 (–2.5) mm. Capsules cylindric4 KB (593 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- distance 2.5–15.8 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins entire or serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes (0–) 8–14 (–22), slightly antrorse, 0.3–5.3 mm;8 KB (663 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- Trophophore stalk 0–2 mm, 0 to 0.1 times length of trophophore rachis; blade bright shiny green, oblong-deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 8 × 5 cm, papery. Pinnae to 7 pairs4 KB (504 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- Stems erect, simple or branched, (1.2–) 2–10 dm, glabrous; rhizomes slender; bulblets absent. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.1–0.5 (–0.9) cm, ciliate at very base7 KB (501 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- Trophophore stalk 2 to 15 cm, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore rachis; blade green, finely rugulose and convex distally, 2–4-pinnate, to 15 × 26 cm, somewhat5 KB (522 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- flattened; beak usually less than 1.5 cm, glabrous or silky. Temperate regions, North America, Eurasia Species 6 (1 in the flora). Clematis subg. Viticella5 KB (443 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- familyClusiaceae genusClusia Show Lower Taxa Clusia rosea Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 509. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 225. 1754. Norman K. B. Robson Common names: Balsam - or monkey-apple5 KB (299 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- Leaf-blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 6-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, elliptic to ovate, unlobed, 1-3-lobed, or proximal 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 0.5-5 (-76 KB (533 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- glaucous when living. Blade 2–3-pinnate, to ca. 85 cm. Pinnae to 35 × 10 (–17) cm; pinnules sessile to adnate, oblique, 2–8 × 0.8–2.5 cm, incised almost to costule6 KB (360 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- nearly black. Leaves 4–15 cm. Petiole dark-brown, 0.75–1.5 mm diam. Blade ovatelanceolate, 2–3-pinnate proximally, leathery, abaxially and adaxially glabrous;5 KB (465 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaves pinnate-pinnatifid; petioles ca. 1/3 length of blades, winged, with light-brown hairs, becoming4 KB (306 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- limbidia absent; apex long-acuminate, acumen furrowed; costa single to (2/5–) 1/2–4/5 leaf length, occasionally double and short, terminal abaxial spine absent;8 KB (574 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
- twisted, gray-green (rarely variegated with linear cream stripes), to 1 m × 1.5–3.5 cm, finely appressed-scaly; sheath pale or slightly rust colored, ovate7 KB (387 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- 2-12 × 1-5 (-6) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate; surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely pilose, not glaucous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-7-flowered;6 KB (568 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- golden green, shiny. Stems forming stipe perpendicular to substrate, usually pinnate to sparsely branched distally; paraphyllia absent. Secondary stem and branch5 KB (365 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- subtending 2 cymules, one with [1–] 3 pistillate flowers and 1–3 involucellar bractlets, and one with [4–] 10 [–40] staminate flowers, 1–5 involucellar bractlets8 KB (502 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- lobes linear, serrate, apex pointed, venation pinnate, midrib present. Sporophores 2-pinnate, 0.5–1.5 (–2) times length of trophophore. 2n =184. Phenology:5 KB (555 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- dorsifixed; pistils 1, 3-loculate; ovules 1 per locule; styles indistinct; stigmas minute. Fruits drupes, globose, or 2-lobed or 3-lobed if more than 1 ovule matures;10 KB (698 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
- glabrous; proximal pinnae 3–9-pinnate; rachis straight, glabrous, occasionally glaucous. Segment stalks 0.5–1.5 (–1.7) mm, dark color entering into segment7 KB (523 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- arching or pendent, clustered, 30–45 cm. Petiole 1–1.5 mm diam., glabrous, not glaucous. Blade lanceolate, pinnate, 20–24 × 8–10 cm, gradually reduced distally6 KB (481 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- and bisporangiate]; pistil 1 [or 2] -carpellate; ovary superior, 1-locular; placentation marginal [basal or apical]; style 1, distinct [vestigial], apex9 KB (524 words) - 21:00, 7 June 2022
- America Association Rhizomes pale-brown. Leaves: blade 2-pinnate with pinnatifid leaflets to 3-pinnate, occasionally 2-ternate; leaflets short to long-petiolulate6 KB (513 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- adnate to proximal 1/3 of ovary, free from ovary 0 mm, adnate portion increasing along with attached ovary at maturity to constitute 2/3–4/5 of fruit, green7 KB (521 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
- to 15 mm, margins ciliate-dentate to entire. Leaves 8–45 cm. Blade 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, pinna pairs 20–45. Pinnae oblong to ovate, largest usually6 KB (521 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- or 2-3-lobed, 3.5-10 × 2-6.5 cm, thin, reticulate; surfaces abaxially densely silky-pilose, not glaucous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-5-flowered; bracts5 KB (497 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- (New Zealand), Australia (Tasmania), cool temperate and boreal zones Species 5 (5 in the flora). In recent years, M. S. Ignatov and E. A. Ignatova (2003+,8 KB (494 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- 3.5–5 [–8] mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–14 in ± 2 series (distinct to bases, linear to lance-linear [ovate], carinate, each usually bearing 1–5 oil-glands)6 KB (474 words) - 23:31, 29 July 2020
- unbranched rhizoidlike hairs, sparsely rooted. Leaves lanceolate, 1–2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 4–20 × 1–4 cm, bearing scattered short, unbranched, glandular-hairs6 KB (461 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- page 7. Mentioned on page 6. Shrubs, rarely trees. Stems 1–10+. Leaves 3 (–5) -foliolate [odd-pinnate]; stipules linear, papery; terminal leaflets long-petiolulate7 KB (413 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
- Bryol. Europ. 5: 163. 1852. Howard A. Crum† Illustrated Basionym: Hypnum tamariscinum Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 261, plate 67, figs. 1 – 5. 1801 Treatment6 KB (532 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- pale-brown, slender rhizomes 0.5-2 mm thick. Leaves basal, petiolate. Leaf-blade 1-2-ternately compound, 1-2-pinnately compound, or deeply divided; leaflets8 KB (344 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- distally, glabrous; proximal pinnae 3-pinnate; rachis straight, glabrous, not glaucous. Segment stalks 1–5 mm, with dark color ending abruptly at segment5 KB (430 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- terminal. Pedicels: staminate 1–4.2 mm. Staminate flowers: petals greenish, 1.2–2.5 × 1.1–2 mm, puberulent; nectary 1–1.8 mm diam. Pistillate flowers:7 KB (553 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- than stamens; pistils 25-65. Achenes elliptic, 3-3.5 × ca. 1.5 mm, prominently rimmed, silky; beak 3-3.5 cm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Sep)7 KB (704 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- Leaf-blade mostly 1-2 pinnate, many leaves simple; primary leaflets 2-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, deeply 2-5-lobed or unlobed or7 KB (617 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- connectives, staminodes sometimes with sterile anthers. Capsules 10–12 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 mm, reticulate, with abaxial crest. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug5 KB (423 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- dark green, 1–3 m × 2–6 mm, very firm, rarely soft, air cavities in distal 1/4 mostly 0.5 mm wide. Leaves: sheath fronts coarsely pinnate-fibrillose. Inflorescences4 KB (706 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
- to lanceolate, 1–1.6 × (0.1–) 0.2–0.5 (–0.6) mm; margins serrulate to base, serrate to serrulate distally; laminal cells 45–90 (–125) × 5–7 µm. Branch leaves4 KB (565 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
- Blade broadly deltate or pentagonal, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually to abruptly reduced distally to pinnate or pinnatifid apex, papery to somewhat leathery6 KB (387 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- when young, glabrate with age. Sterile leaves ovate to lanceolate, ca. 0.3–1.5 m; pinnae broadly oblong with persistent tuft of hairs on abaxial surface4 KB (356 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- Leaf-blade mostly 2-pinnate or 2-ternate; leaflets often deeply lobed, mostly 3-4 cm, somewhat leathery. Flowers: sepals mostly 2-4 × 1-3 cm; stamens with4 KB (573 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- depressed-ovate; pistil 5–7-carpellate, ovary nearly superior, 5–7-locular; placentation axile proximally, parietal distally; style persistent, 1. Capsules conic8 KB (379 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- or triangular-ovate, gradually narrowed to apex, ± strongly concave, 1.4–5.2 × 0.4–1.4 mm; base erect or erectopatent, insertion slightly curved; margins5 KB (585 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
- deeply 4-5-lobed; stamens when present 4-5. Fruits nutlike, ellipsoid, with irregular, thickened ribs. North America (se United States) Species 1 (1 in the5 KB (272 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
- needlelike trichomes; rachis straight. Segments of blade sessile, 1–3 (–5) mm wide, distal segment 1–2-pinnatifid in proximal portion, pinnatifid in distal portion;7 KB (363 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- familyPteridaceae genusNotholaena speciesNotholaena standleyi Maxon Amer. Fern J. 5: 1. 1915. Michael D. Windham Illustrated Synonyms: Cheilanthes standleyi (Maxon)5 KB (499 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- series 2.5–4 mm. Pistillate flowers resembling staminate, but sepals distinct, 1.5–3 × 0.5–1 mm; petals 4–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm; carpel 1; styles 0.5–1 mm. Capsules8 KB (512 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- imbricate; staminode a thin ring at base of pistil; pistils 1, large; ovules 3, but usually only 1 ovule fertile; styles indistinct; stigmas 3. Fruits drupes10 KB (611 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- segment persistent, 1.5–3 mm, apex hooked, nearly glabrous except for few septate-glandular hairs, distal segment deciduous, 0.7–1 mm, nearly glabrous7 KB (597 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
- cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.5–2 mm. Seeds white to gray, ellipsoid, 1.4–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm, with deep, irregular to rounded, shallow to concave9 KB (615 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- glabrous; styles 0.2–0.6 mm, 2-fid nearly 1/2 length. Capsules globose-ovoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; columella 1.5–1.9 mm. Seeds ashy white, ovoid, terete9 KB (731 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- linear-subulate, often irregularly 2-lobed or 3-lobed, 1–1.3 mm, sparsely villous to pilose; petiole 0.5–1.5 mm, sparsely to moderately villous to pilose; blade9 KB (761 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- branches 0. Cyathia: peduncle 0.2–1 mm. Involucre cupulate, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, glabrous; glands 4, elliptic, 0.2–0.5 × 0.5–1 mm; horns absent. Staminate flowers9 KB (615 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.2–1.5 mm, distal margin entire. Staminate flowers 5–28. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.6–2.5 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules11 KB (859 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- “bur”); florets 1 (–5+), corollas 0. Staminate heads: involucres cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 1.5–6+ mm diam.; phyllaries 5–16+ in ± 1 series, ± connate;16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
- in FNA Volume 2. Trophophore stalk 0–1 mm; blade shiny yellow-green, narrowly deltate, flat, 1-pinnate, to 8 × 2.5 cm, thick, leathery. Pinnae to 8 pairs4 KB (507 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- scabridulous; distal blade 1–1.5 times as long as sheath, 9–30 cm × 2–7 mm. Inflorescences capitate or rarely with 1–2 branches to 5 mm; proximal bract usually8 KB (754 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
- papillose; laminal cells hexagonal, obscure to irregular, small, papillae 1 or many, high, on both surfaces, walls thin; basal-cells sometimes oblong,12 KB (612 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- exserted from involucre at maturity, 1.3–1.5 × 1.2–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately and evenly sericeous; columella 1–1.2 mm. Seeds white to light-brown, oblong-ovoid11 KB (883 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
- perennial; rhizomes 1 mm diam. Culms often arching to decumbent, cylindric, ridged when dry, 0.09–0.65 m × 0.5–1.5 mm. Leaves 3–4, 1 (–2) cauline; sheath8 KB (666 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
- distally, (1.3–) 2–10.5 (–13.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.4–4.2 cm; blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate in outline, 1.5–6 cm, lateral lobes [2–4 (or 5) pairs]8 KB (752 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- equaling blade, base sparsely scaly. Blade ovate to elliptic, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, widest at or just below middle, apex broadly acute; rachis7 KB (608 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 5. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, (5–) 20–150 cm. Leaves mostly basal or basal and cauline;7 KB (510 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
- Association Trophophore stalk 0.1–1 cm; blades usually pale green, plane, 2–3-pinnate, to 8 × 12 cm, often much smaller, fleshy. Pinnae to 5 pairs, usually well separated4 KB (541 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- cocci flattened, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.7 mm. Seeds white to light gray, ovoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth; caruncle 2-lobed, thin, 0.4 × 08 KB (599 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- longitudinally folded when alive, 1-pinnate, to 4 × 1.3 cm, very fleshy. Pinnae to 5 (–9) pairs, spreading, usually remote, separated 1–3 times pinna width, in some5 KB (592 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- Petiole 0.5–3 mm diam., glabrous, often glaucous. Blade fan-shaped to funnel-shaped, pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 5–45 × 5–45 cm; proximal pinnae (1–) 2–7-pinnate;8 KB (662 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- rhombic, orbiculate, or ovate (and intermediate shapes), often 1 (–2+) -palmately or pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces glabrous or21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
- pendent, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5-5 × 1-1.5 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 1-1.7 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish, 3-lobed7 KB (354 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- stripe and pale-brown margins, ovate to narrowly lanceolate. Leaves 9–35 × 1–8 cm. Petiole usually reddish-brown to dark purple proximally when mature,9 KB (684 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- Clematis subg. Viorna, Clematis subg. Viticella Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 543. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 242. 1754. James S. Pringle Common names: Clematis clématite9 KB (493 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- regularly pinnate, branches densely or moderately terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia with apex acuminate; axillary hairs of 4 or 5 cells8 KB (533 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
- tufted to ± matted, ± aromatic, 1.5–5 (–9) dm, sparsely to densely villous and glandular-pubescent; short-rhizomatous. Stems 1–20+, ascending to erect, green12 KB (679 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
- horizontal, ovoid, 2-3.5 × 1 cm; syrinx absent; tube upright, funnel-shaped, 1-3 cm; annulus absent; limb dark purple, 1-lobed, lobe ovate, 1-6 × 1 cm, glabrous;6 KB (328 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- sometimes throughout, (1.3–) 2–8.2 (–10.7) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–4.7 cm; blade pinnate, obovate to oblanceolate in outline, 1.5–10.3 cm, lateral lobes9 KB (867 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- bent; utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1 × 0.5-0.8 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.5 cm; annulus rugulose; limb yellow, 3-lobed7 KB (360 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- papillate); pappi 0, or persistent, of (1–) 2–4 (–8), usually ± barbellate awns or scales, rarely coroniform or of 1–2, smooth to ciliate or barbed awns or12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
- or spiciform arrays. Involucres campanulate, globose, ovoid, or turbinate, 1.5–8 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 2–20+ in 4–7 series, distinct, (usually14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
- pendent, closely spaced, 15–75 cm. Petiole 0.5–1.5 mm diam., glabrous, occasionally glaucous. Blade lanceolate, pinnate, 10–45 × 4–15 cm, glabrous, gradually7 KB (595 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- than wide, longer ultimate segments several times their width apart, ca. 1–2.5 mm wide. Pinnules at nearly 90° angle to costa; fertile ultimate segments4 KB (411 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- leaves pinnate, sharply contracted, 20-27 cm. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, arranged in 7-12 alternate pairs; sterile pinnae lanceolate, 3-11 × 1-2.5 cm;7 KB (559 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Aspidium intermedium Muhlenberg ex Willdenow Sp. Pl. 5(1): 262. 1810 Synonyms: Dryopteris austriaca var. intermedia (Muhlenberg ex5 KB (510 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- trigonous distally, 1–4 m × 4–10 mm, smooth. Leaves 3–4, basal, ca. 1/6 culm length; sheath fronts coarsely pinnate-fibrillose; blades 0–1, dorsiventrally8 KB (737 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
- glabrous; sepals 5, reflexed, triangular-lanceolate; petals 5, light to deep pink, obovate; stamens 25, 1/2 length of petals; carpels 5, connate, adnate9 KB (484 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
- P. P. de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 517. 1836. Donald J. Pinkava Etymology: For Jean Louis Berlandier, 1805–185112 KB (738 words) - 23:03, 29 July 2020
- (rarely alternate); petiole absent or 0.1–1 cm, eciliolate; blade elliptic-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.5–2 cm, base cuneate, decurrent, margins entire8 KB (613 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- brown, thickly planoconvex to obtusely trigonous, broadly obovoid, 1.7–2.2 (–2.5) × 1.2–1.7 mm; beak 0.2 mm. Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Wet7 KB (701 words) - 02:11, 30 July 2020
- gradually to apex, 1.5–1.7 mm; margins usually entire, toothed in acumen; alar cells 2–4, orange. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta redbrown, 1.5–2 cm. Capsule5 KB (345 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
- cm. Petiole 1–2 mm diam., minutely rough, abaxially strigose, not glaucous. Blade ovate, pinnate, 1-pinnate distally (small leaves 1-pinnate throughout)5 KB (387 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1.5–8 cm, branches many, 0.5–2 cm, closely pinnate, appearing fascicled, secund-ascending, julaceous7 KB (603 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: blade 21–44.4 × 5.9–11.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.6–3.4 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 6–14, slightly antrorse7 KB (587 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Stems 0.5–1.5 mm diam.; scales 1–4 mm. Fertile leaves usually 8–39 cm. Petiole 5–25 cm, with moderately abundant glandular-hairs9 KB (644 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- light green, 1–4 m × 4–12 mm, firm to soft, larger air cavities in distal 1/4, 1–2.5 mm wide. Leaves: sheath fronts mostly delicately pinnate-fibrillose5 KB (744 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
- primary leaves palmate with additional lateral pairs to pinnate (with distal leaflets distinct), (1–) 1.5–10 (–14) cm; petiole: long hairs spreading to tightly10 KB (819 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
- of 20–50 bristles in 1–2+ series, or of 5–20 (sometimes aristate) scales in 1–2 series, or combinations of bristles and scales in 1–2+ series, rarely coroniform11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
- usually julaceous, regularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute; axillary hairs of 3–5 cells. Stem-leaves erect7 KB (453 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
- persistent, of 2–5 (–10) dissimilar, distinct or connate scales in ± 1 series: 0–5+ oblong to lanceolate, erose-truncate or laciniate plus 0–2 (–5) longer, subulate11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- and elongate rhizoidlike hairs; roots absent. Leaves oblong, 1–2-pinnatifid, 1–5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, with dark, stellate marginal hairs between lobes, 2-celled5 KB (355 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- or slightly longer than petals; carpels 5, connate, adnate to hypanthium, ovaries 5-locular, tomentose, styles 5, terminal, distinct, ± equal to or 3/49 KB (491 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
- usually 1, erect, usually branched distally, ± hairy (hairs basi or medifixed). Leaves cauline; alternate; sessile; blades oblong to lanceolate [pinnate] (bases6 KB (441 words) - 20:54, 29 July 2020
- gland 1, yellow-green, stipitate, clavate, 1–1.2 × 0.8–0.9 mm, opening bilabiate and oblong, glabrous; appendages absent. Staminate flowers 3–5. Pistillate9 KB (598 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- Plants mat-forming; rhizomes 1–3 mm diam. Culms proximally bluntly and distally sharply trigonous, 0.6–2 m × 3–5 mm. Leaves 5–20+, nearly equaling culm;8 KB (688 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
- rounded-triangular, or broadly ovate, gradually narrowed to apex, concave, 0.9–5.1 × 0.4–1.6 mm; base erect to erectopatent, insertion slightly curved; margins entire7 KB (822 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
- caruncle absent. Arizona, Mexico, Central America, South America Species 5 (1 in the flora). Species of Pleradenophora were historically mostly classified7 KB (309 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- ca. 6–15 times longer than wide, longer ultimate segments 1–2 times their width apart, ca. 2–5 mm wide. Pinnules at 45–60° angle to costa; fertile ultimate5 KB (417 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- genusPseudocalliergon speciesPseudocalliergon angustifolium Hedenas Lindbergia 16: 85, fig. 1. 1992. Lars Hedenäs, Norton G. Miller† Illustrated Synonyms: Drepanocladus5 KB (572 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
- of North America Association Stems 1-pinnate, stems and branches smooth; paraphyllia to 8 cells in length, cells 1: 1, sparingly papillose. Stem-leaves5 KB (461 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- wide (1-pinnate, fronds as narrow as 8 mm in reduced arctic-alpine forms). Stem-leaves 1–1.7 mm wide; acumen long, crimped (reduced forms ovate, 1–1.8 ×7 KB (708 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- gynostemium 5-lobed, crown-shaped, 1-4 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, to 1 cm. Capsule ovoid to obovoid, 1.5 × 1-2 cm, dehiscence acropetal; valves 5; septa6 KB (345 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- hispid. Leaves: petiole 0.5-3.5 cm. Leaf-blade lanceolate to ovate, 5-15 × 1-5 cm, base truncate to cordate, sinus depth 0-1.5 cm, apex acute to acuminate;8 KB (550 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- entire [serrate], laminar glands abaxial, submarginal [absent]; venation pinnate. Inflorescences bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal)6 KB (292 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- yellow, brownish to blackish red, or red. Stems irregularly branched to pinnate, ± in one plane; hyalodermis at least partially present, central strand9 KB (533 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020