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Did you mean: 1 5 pinna
  • Alchemilla, Aphanes, and Chamaerhodos); carpels 1–260, styles basal or lateral to subterminal, distinct; ovules 1 (or 2), basal. Fruits aggregated achenes (achenes
    9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
  • perennial; unarmed. Leaves alternate, pinnately compound (ternate); stipules persistent or deciduous, free; venation pinnate. Flowers: perianth and androecium
    4 KB (294 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
  • 2 and lunate. Blade simple to commonly 15-pinnate or more divided, leaf buds absent or present. Veins pinnate or parallel in ultimate segments, simple
    15 KB (567 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers (5–) 8–20 (–26) mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10)
    31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
  • pistil 1, (1–) 3–5 (–20) -carpellate, ovary superior, (1–) 3–5 (–20) -locular, placentation axile; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous; styles 15 (–9), distinct
    24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
  • rarely absent; stamens 5-many, distinct; anthers dehiscing longitudinally; staminodes absent (except in Aquilegia and Clematis); pistils 1-many; styles present
    13 KB (392 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
  • proximally, lacking spines; vascular-bundles 1–several, roundish or crescent-shaped in cross-section. Blades 1–6-pinnate, without laminar buds. Indument on petioles
    15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
  • complanate-foliate or julaceous, irregularly branched to regularly 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate; hyalodermis 1-stratose or absent, central strand present or absent; pseudoparaphyllia
    15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
  • denticulate, sometimes spinose or spinulose; venation pinnate (sometimes obscurely, appearing 1-veined) or 3 [–5] -veined from base (acrodromous). Inflorescences
    16 KB (532 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
  • to pistil or petals; pistils 1 or 3, distinct or partially connate, each bearing 1 ovule and 1 stigma, or 1 pistil bearing 1–3 ovules and 3 stigmas; styles
    20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
  • laminar glands absent; venation palmate, palmate at base and pinnate distally, or pinnate, often only midvein prominent. Inflorescences bisexual [unisexual]
    18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
  • stamens 4–5 [10], connate basally, filament tube and petal bases adherent or adnate [free]; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 2–5-carpellate
    10 KB (483 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
  • simple, without stipules, petiolate or sessile; blade unlobed or with 1-3 odd-pinnate, subpalmate, or palmate orders of lobes. Inflorescences axillary or
    12 KB (425 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
  • acute; veins free, arranged like ribs of fan or pinnate. Sporophores normally 1 per leaf, 1–3-pinnate, long-stalked, borne at ground level to high on common
    19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
  • particular species; laminal cells usually elongate to linear, 6–15: 1, occasionally 20: 1 or 1.55: 1, smooth or strongly prorate in distal ends, walls thin to moderately
    28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
  • Gen. Pl. 1 : 804. 1867. John J. Schenk, Larry Hufford Common names: Western star Basionym: Mentzelia Bartonia Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 534. 1840
    20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
  • petals appearing to 6+; pistil 1, 3–7-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation parietal, subapical, or apical; ovules 1–60+ per locule, anatropous
    12 KB (698 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
  • crescent-shaped vascular-bundles at base. Blade pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely more than 2-pinnate [simple]; rachis grooved adaxially or not, grooves
    7 KB (310 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • pistil 1, 5-carpellate, ovary superior, 5-locular; placentation axile; ovules (1–) 3–8 (–10) per locule, anatropous; styles 5, distinct; stigmas 5. Fruits
    7 KB (337 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
  • slits; staminodes 0 or [4–] 5 [–7]; pistil 1, 15-carpellate, ovary superior often embedded in nectary to 1/2 inferior, 15-locular, placentation axile
    13 KB (513 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
  • long-creeping; scales basally attached, clathrate. Petioles not articulate. Blades 1–4-pinnate, of diverse size and shape. Indusia present. x = 36. Worldwide Species
    11 KB (330 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
  • clawed, margins ± entire; stamens 5–20 (30–45 in C. triflora), usually shorter than petals; torus absent; carpels 15, distinct, laterally touching, partially
    26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
  • perigynous; hypanthium present; sepals (3–) 4–5 (–12) [–30+], distinct or connate basally (or into tube); petals (3–) 4–5 (–12) [–30+], distinct or connate basally
    18 KB (1,028 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
  • long-creeping to ascending to erect, 1.5–12 mm or more diam. Blades 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely 2-pinnate, proximal pinnae reduced or not, apex
    14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • Sporophores pinnately branched or simple. Sporangia exposed or embedded, 0.51.5 mm diam., thick-walled, with thousands of spores. Spores all 1 kind, trilete
    8 KB (289 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • cylindric to funnelform or urceolate; sepals (0–) 4 or 5 (–10), distinct, free; petals (0–) 4 or 5 (–12, rarely more in double ornamentals), distinct, free;
    23 KB (1,553 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
  • hemispheric; torus flat or convex to conic; carpels 5–150, styles apical, distinct; ovules 2, apical, collateral, only 1 maturing. Fruits aggregated drupelets; styles
    4 KB (279 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
  • usually 3 vascular-bundles. Blade simple to often pinnatifid, pinnatisect, or pinnate, infrequently more divided; rachis grooved or not adaxially. Veins free
    9 KB (348 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • (3–) 5 (–6), valvate or slightly imbricate, distinct or connate basally; petals (3–) 5 (–6) or 0, distinct, white; nectary extrastaminal, usually 5 glands;
    24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
  • thickened; carpels 3–5 (or 6) [–8], distinct, free or adnate to hypanthium base, styles moreorless terminal, distinct; ovules 2–5, apical, collateral or
    7 KB (338 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
  • or hairy; venation usually palmate or palmate at base and pinnate distally, sometimes pinnate, often only midvein conspicuous. Cyathial arrangement: terminal
    36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
  • [4–] 5 [–6], distinct; nectary present or absent; stamens 2–5 [–50], distinct or connate, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, [2–]
    13 KB (776 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
  • pistil 1, [1–] 2 [–4] -carpellate, ovary inferior, [1–] 2 [–4] -locular, placentation apical; ovules 1 per locule, apotropous to epitropous; style 1; stigmas
    7 KB (271 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • parietal; ovules 2 per locule, apotropous or anatropous; style 1; stigma 1 [4]. Fruits berries. Seeds 1–4 per fruit. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central
    10 KB (550 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
  • bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases, 15.5 mm, less than 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior often with band of hairs; sepals 5, spreading
    16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
  • campanulate throats, lobes 5 (reflexed at anthesis). Cypselae obpyramidal (4-angled, sometimes 5-angled, each face usually 1–4-ribbed, glabrous or hirtellous
    9 KB (558 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
  • viorna, Clematis viticaulis A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 5. 1895. James S. Pringle Basionym: Undefined subg. Viorna Spach 1839 Treatment
    13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
  • axillary, 4–12-flowered, 0.75–2.5 × 1–3 cm. Flowers 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthia campanulate, 2–4 mm; sepals triangular, 1.5–2 mm; petals white, obovate to suborbiculate
    20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
  • subscapose or leafy-stemmed, 1–12 dm, glabrous or hairy; from stout caudices or rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted. Stems 15, erect, simple. Leaves winter-persistent
    22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
  • epipetalous; anthers dehiscent by longitudinal slits; pistils 1, [1–] 3–12 [–30] -carpellate; ovary superior, [1–] 3–12 [–15] -locular; placentation axile, basal,
    9 KB (373 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
  • simple, sometimes pinnately compound or basal leaflets 1 (or 2); stipules deciduous or persistent, free or adnate to petiole; venation pinnate. Flowers: perianth
    5 KB (317 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
  • fascicled, simple, 2-3-foliolate, or 1-3-pinnately or 2-3 (-4) -ternately compound; stipules present or absent; venation pinnate or palmate. Inflorescences terminal
    10 KB (398 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
  • pistil 1; ovary 1-carpellate (except 2 in Oxystylis), 2-locular; placentation parietal; ovules 1–18 (–26+) per locule, anatropous, bitegmic; style 1 (straight
    16 KB (756 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
  • at base, with single vascular-bundle. Blade linear to ovate-deltate, 1–4-pinnate proximally, leathery or rarely somewhat herbaceous, abaxially glabrous
    15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • linear-oblong to lanceolate, ovate, or elongate-pentagonal, pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate at base, leathery or rarely somewhat herbaceous, abaxially pubescent
    22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • pistils 1, 2 (-3) -carpellate; ovary 1 (-2) -locular; ovules 1 per locule, pendulous from apex of locule, anatropous or amphitropous; styles (1-) 2, distinct
    9 KB (457 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
  • pistil 1; ovary 2–5-carpellate, syncarpous basally (united by gynobasic style); placentation basal; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous, unitegmic; style 1 (gynobasic);
    9 KB (382 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
  • by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 2–12-carpellate, ovary less than 1/2 inferior, 1/2 inferior, or completely inferior, 1–12-locular, placentation usually
    13 KB (775 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
  • appears in FNA Volume 2. Roots usually 10 or fewer, yellow or brown, 0.51.5mm diam. 1 cm from base. Plants less than 15 cm. Common stalk lacking idioblasts
    5 KB (560 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
  • Ambrosiinae); ovaries inferior, 2-carpellate, and 1-locular with 1 basally attached, anatropous ovule; styles 1 in each bisexual, functionally staminate, or
    275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
  • bractlets 5; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 0.5–3 × 2.5–7 mm; sepals 5, spreading to reflexed or erect, narrowly to broadly-triangular-ovate; petals 5, white
    22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
  • monanthes (3 x), A. resiliens (3 x), and A. × heteroresiliens (5 x). Genera 1, species ca. 700 (1 genus, 28 species, and 3 nothospecies in the flora). Gastony
    8 KB (637 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
  • crevices). Involucres funnelform, campanulate, or hemispheric, 5–11 × 3.5–14 mm. Ray-florets 0, or 3–5, or 6–18; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 9–200; corollas
    11 KB (583 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
  • orbicular, or obtriangular; torus absent; carpels 1 or 2 (or 3), rarely more, styles terminal, distinct; ovule 1, apical. Fruits achenes, enclosed within enlarged
    6 KB (367 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
  • inflexed; anthers 1-2-locular. Pistillate flowers: sepals or calyx lobes 4, ± connate; pistils 1, 1-2-carpellate; ovary 1, superior or inferior, 1 (-2) -locular;
    9 KB (490 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
  • creeping, irregularly branched, sometimes unbranched, rarely regularly pinnate, branches (secondary and tertiary) spreading to erect, sometimes clustered
    16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
  • ascending or erect, sympodial or monopodial, irregularly branched to regularly pinnate, innovations often ascending-arching; paraphyllia sometimes present, branched
    9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
  • refers to stem leaves 1.2–1.5 mm and stems usually 1–2 cm and slender (related to the leaf size); ‘medium’ refers to stem leaves 1.5–3 mm and stems 2–4 cm;
    18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
  • diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 5; hypanthium patelliform to campanulate or cupulate to turbinate, 0.5–3 (–4) mm; sepals 5 (usually 4 in I. campestris),
    19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
  • Pistillate flowers: sepals 3 [or 5], distinct [connate]; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil (1–) 3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally
    17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • sometimes erect or arching, complanate-foliate or not, irregularly branched to pinnate; pseudoparaphyllia foliose or filamentous. Stem-leaves erect-spreading,
    8 KB (252 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
  • pistil 1, (2–) 5-carpellate, ovary superior, (2–) 5–10-locular; placentation axile [basal]; ovules (1–) 2–10 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits
    11 KB (500 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
  • pistil 1, 2–5-carpellate, ovary superior, 2–5-locular, placentation axile; ovules 2–33 [–44] per locule, anatropous; styles 2–5, distinct; stigmas 2–5, capitate
    7 KB (249 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
  • Leaves monomorphic (dimorphic in P. acrostichoides), evergreen. Petiole 1/9–1 times length of blade, bases swollen or not; vascular-bundles more than 3
    13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
  • crenate, dentate, or entire, laminar glands absent; venation pinnate or palmate at base, pinnate distally [palmate]. Inflorescences bisexual (pistillate flowers
    14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
  • monadelphous, in more than 1 concentric series in Sidalcea, staminal column sometimes toothed at apex, stamens 5–many, filaments connate; anthers 1-thecate; staminodes
    20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
  • Salix. Within Salix two major clades were recognized. Clade 1 consisted of three major branches: 1a) included S. interior (subg. Longifoliae) along with S
    35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
  • glabrous or hairy; venation pinnate, sometimes obscure, midvein often prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with (1–) 2–17 primary branches;
    19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
  • leaves simple or 1-odd-pinnately compound; petioles usually present. Simple leaves: blade narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1.2-7.5 cm. Compound
    16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
  • 3. Woody vines (erect, herbaceous perennials in C. recta). Leaf-blade 1-2-pinnate; leaflets lobed or unlobed, margins entire or toothed. Inflorescences
    8 KB (418 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
  • absent; carpels 15, basally connate or distinct (sometimes appearing connivent at base), free, styles terminal or lateral, distinct; ovules 1, basal, or 2
    5 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
  • glaucum); venation pinnate, secondary-veins conspicuous. Inflorescences usually axillary, less commonly axillary and terminal; cymes 1–7 (–10) -flowered
    13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
  • petals; carpels 2–5, distinct, partially or wholly connate and adnate to all or proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, usually apically woolly, styles 2–5, terminal, distinct
    21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
  • sometimes opposite, simple, sometimes pinnately compound; stipules present or absent. Flowers: torus absent or minute; carpels 15 (–8), distinct or moreorless
    5 KB (367 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
  • dark green or golden. Stems terete-foliate, irregularly pinnate to regularly 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate, often somewhat stipitate; hyalodermis absent, cortical
    8 KB (302 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • from or 1/4–3/4 adnate to ovary, free to 0.5 mm, usually green, rarely purplish; sepals 5, green, sometimes reddish at tips; petals 5 (absent or 15 in M
    27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
  • sterile leaves in length and width. Blades 1–2-pinnate; pinnae monomorphic to dimorphic, pinnatifid or pinnate. Nearly worldwide, tropical and temperate
    3 KB (183 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • sessile; basal (often withered by flowering), rosulate, petiolate, blade (1–3-pinnate), margins entire or toothed; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade often
    18 KB (1,258 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
  • glands [0–] (2–) 5, slightly concave, flat, or slightly convex; appendages usually petaloid, occasionally rudimentary. Staminate flowers (5–) 20–25 (–70)
    16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • eschscholtzii); hypanthium free from or 1/4–3/4 adnate to ovary, free from ovary to 0.5 mm, green or pink to purple, (0.1–4 mm); sepals 5, green, sometimes reddish at
    21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
  • with scales, with 2 vascular-bundles. Blade linear to linear-oblong, 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, leathery, abaxially covered with overlapping, lanceolate
    9 KB (562 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
  • an arc, ± round in cross-section. Blade deltate-ovate to lanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to pinnatifid apex, herbaceous
    12 KB (674 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
  • basal 2-pinnate, 3–20 cm, lobes 2–50 × 0.5–2 (–3) mm; cauline 0–12. Heads 1–60 per stem. Peduncles 1–16 cm. Phyllaries whitish to yellowish, 3–14 × 2–5 mm.
    8 KB (620 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
  • absent [present]; sepals 5, distinct or connate basally, usually glandular, sometimes eglandular; petals (in chasmogamous flowers) 5, posterior (flag) petal
    14 KB (623 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
  • vascular-bundle. Blade linear-lanceolate, ovate, deltate, or pentagonal, pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate, leathery, abaxially covered by yellowish or whitish farina
    13 KB (724 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • absent; stamens 5-6, adnate to styles and stigmas, forming gynostemium; ovary inferior, 3-locular, 5-locular, or 6-locular; styles 3, 5, or 6, connate in
    10 KB (491 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
  • Abietinella is relatively robust and has 1-pinnate branching, abundant paraphyllia, dioicous inflorescences, laminal cells 1-papillose on both surfaces, and 3-
    9 KB (590 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • (–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than petals; carpels 15, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or strigose to tomentose, styles 15, terminal
    31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
  • nodding, 1–4-flowered clusters or 4–17-flowered racemes (panicles); bracts absent; bracteoles sometimes present. Pedicels present, proximal 1–3 subtended
    22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
  • Seeds (1–) 2–60+, ovoid, oblong, bottle-shaped, pyriform, irregularly polygonal, or trigonal prisms, dorsiventrally flattened or not, 0.5–4.5 mm, winged
    16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
  • irregularly pinnate, branches arcuate to erect, short-to-elongate, simple to many-branched, incurved or rigid when dry, in clusters of 15 on either side
    9 KB (385 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1–3+ series. Phyllaries usually persistent, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct
    30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
  • bowl-shaped, 0.51 mm, nectary ring inside with simple, glandular-hairs; sepals persistent, 5, spreading, triangular, margins entire; petals 5, white, obovate
    10 KB (458 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
  • or spatulate, occasionally sagittate-cordate, larger than 1.5 cm; venation parallel or pinnate or palmate-netted. Inflorescences spadices, each with 3–900
    14 KB (1,075 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
  • 0; pistil 4–5-carpellate; ovary superior, 4–5-locular, placentation axile; style 1; stigma 1; ovules 2 per locule. Fruits capsules, (1–) 2–5-locular, globose
    10 KB (511 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
  • surrounding carpels; carpels 2–5 (–8) (usually 1 in Coleogyne), distinct, free, styles lateral or subapical (Neviusia), distinct; ovules 1 or 2, marginal, collateral
    6 KB (346 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
  • slits; pistil 1, 1-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation free-central, pendulous; ovules 2–4 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits
    7 KB (331 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
  • terete, winged distally. Blade broadly ovate to deltate, pinnatifid to 1-pinnate at base, not pectinate, usually with fewer than 25 pairs of pinnae, not
    13 KB (793 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
  • distal 1/5 to whole length evenly, sometimes unevenly, incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, sometimes medially cleft as well, rarely entire, teeth (0–) 15 (–10)
    13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
  • glandular; blade venation usually pinnate, faint, lateral-veins ascending, nearly straight, several. Inflorescences 1–19-flowered, flowers solitary in leaf-axils
    12 KB (633 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
  • otherwise more opaque; laminal cells usually linear, 8–15: 1, occasionally 20: 1 or 3–5: 1, walls thin to moderately thick, rarely as thick as lumen (B
    18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
  • dying back over winter or sometimes persistent into the next season. Petiole 1/5–3/4 length of blade, base not conspicuously swollen; vascular-bundles 2, arranged
    12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
  • walls thin or moderately thick; laminal cells slightly elongate (3–4:1) to linear (10–20:1), smooth (occasionally prorate abaxially in S. starkei), walls thin
    14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
  • to ovatelanceolate, 7–20 × 15 mm. Blade elliptic, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 18–30 × 5–50 cm, herbaceous but with
    7 KB (503 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium saucer-shaped, 9.5–27.8 mm diam., hairy; sepals 5, spreading, broadly lanceolate; petals 5 [–9], usually white, rarely
    14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
  • sessile or pedicellate; calyx of 2-6 sepals; stamens 1-2, straight. Pistillate flowers sessile; ovary 1-locular; style unbranched, lateral. Syconia globose
    8 KB (474 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
  • dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 3-carpellate with 1 [rarely 2–3] carpel developing, ovary superior, 1 [–3] -locular, placentation basal; ovules
    7 KB (336 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
  • P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 91, plates 456, 457. 1851. Michael S. Ignatov Etymology: Greek homalos, equal
    13 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
  • round or oblong in cross-section. Blade ovatelanceolate to deltate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to a pinnatifid apex, membranaceous
    13 KB (711 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
  • or 2-colored]; nectary annular and 5-lobed or 5 glands; staminodes sometimes present; pistil 1–3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally to
    14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
  • glabrous or scaly distally, with 1 (less often 2 or more) vascular-bundle. Blade oblong to lanceolate to deltate, 1–4-pinnate, herbaceous to leathery, abaxially
    8 KB (450 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • colporate; pistil 1-carpellate; ovary superior, 1-locular; placentation basal; style 1, apical, slender; stigma 1, capitate or linear; ovule 1, anatropous,
    10 KB (419 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
  • dimorphic, cespitose to scattered. Blades pinnatifid to 1-pinnate, rarely simple or 2-pinnate. Rachis and costae glabrous, scaly, or hairy abaxially. Veins
    5 KB (249 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • pistil 1, 3–4-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation free-central, pendulous; ovules 2–4 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits
    7 KB (253 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
  • Bentham & Hooker f. Gen Pl. 1: 804. 1867. Joshua M. Brokaw Basionym: Mentzelia Trachyphytum Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 534. 1840 Treatment appears
    16 KB (899 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
  • Ulmus rubra, Ulmus serotina, Ulmus thomasii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 225. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 106. 1754. Susan L. Sherman-Broyles Common names: Elm orme Etymology:
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  • J. Sibthorp & J. E. Smith in J. Sibthorp & J. E. Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 361. 1809, name conserved. John. H. Wiersema, C. Barre Hellquist Common names:
    9 KB (602 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
  • Tillandsia ×floridana, Tillandsia ×smalliana Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 286. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 138, 1754. Harry E. Luther, Gregory K. Brown Etymology: After
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  • toothed to entire; ecostate or costa single; medial laminal cells more than 5: 1. Seta redbrown, 0.8–2 cm. Capsule suberect, inclined, or rarely erect, symmetric;
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  • poreless furrows; pistil 2–5-carpellate, carpels connate; ovary inferior [semi-inferior], 1-locular; placentation apical; style 1; stigma 1, punctate to capitate;
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  • Mentioned on page 374, 378, 380, 648. Plants small. Stems creeping, 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate; paraphyllia filamentous, unbranched; axillary hairs 2-celled. Stem-leaves
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  • in cross-section. Blade narrowly elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 1-pinnate (to 4–5-pinnate in various cultivated forms), very gradually reduced distally to
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  • equal (Chamaenerion), or as many as sepals, [in Lopezia reduced to 2 or 1 plus 1 sterile staminode]; filaments distinct; an­thers usually versatile, sometimes
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  • Species 1 (1 species, 4 varieties in the flora). Page, C. N. 1976. The taxonomy and phytogeography of bracken---A review. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 73: 1--34. Perring
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  • numerous and wiry on erect stems. Leaves entire, lobed, or compound, 0.5–20 × 0.2–5 cm. Petiole short, wiry, often partially or wholly winged. Blade glabrous
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  • cm. Blade 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, pinna pairs 20–50. Pinnae oblong, largest usually 4–7 mm, entire or asymmetrically lobed, lobes 1–4, broadly
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  • slits; pistil 1, 1 (–2) [–3] -carpellate; ovary inferior, 1 (–2) [–3] -locular, placentation apical; ovule 1 per locule, anatropous; styles 1 (–2) [–3], connate
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  • dehiscent; ovary 1, 2–7 [–10] -carpellate, 1–7 [–10] -locular; placentation usually parietal, sometimes axile on intruded, fused placentae; ovules 1–25 per ovary;
    14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
  • acuminata, Clethra alnifolia, Clethra tomentosa Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 396. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5. 188. 1754 ,. Gordon C. Tucker, Sean C. Jones Common names:
    6 KB (347 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
  • slightly inclined, reddish, cylindric, 1.8–2.5 (–2.8) mm; annulus 1–3-seriate; operculum conic to rostrate; endostome cilia 1–2 (–3). Generated Map Legacy Map
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  • present in pistillate flowers; pistil 1, 1–3-carpellate, ovary 1/2-inferior or inferior, 1–3-locular proximally, 1-locular distally, placentation free-central
    7 KB (360 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
  • lunate in cross-section. Blade lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to confluent, pinnatifid apex,
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  • rosettes, (0.1–) 0.5–4 (–6) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 1–4; primary leaves pinnate to subpinnate
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  • rosettes, (0.3–) 0.55 (–7) dm, lengths 1–3 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal rarely ± 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–3 (–4); primary leaves pinnate (with distal
    18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
  • sometimes reniform-orbiculate, 1–15 × 1.5–15 cm, usually palmately 7–9 (–11) -lobed, sometimes palmately compound with 5–7 leaflets, margins flat or undulate
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  • 648. Stems creeping, 1–3 mm wide across leafy stem, sympodial, remotely and irregularly pinnate to regularly 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate; paraphyllia many, base
    7 KB (419 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
  • or cuneate to rounded, margins entire or serrate-dentate; venation 3 (-5) -pinnate. Inflorescences: staminate inflorescences cymes or fascicles; pistillate
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  • venation acrodromous, secondarily and distally pinnate. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes appearing axillary when 1-flowered, cymes, cymose racemes, or cymose-panicles
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  • Etymology: Greek, haplos, simple, and kladion, branchlet, alluding to 1-pinnate branching Basionym: Hypnum subsect. Haplocladium Müller Hal. Linnaea 42:
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  • supra-alar cells are shorter than the alar cells and in 1 or 2 rows; and the capsules are 0.5–2 mm. None. Brotherella canadensis, Brotherella henonii,
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  • uniform in size or median leaflets largest, (2.5-) 4.3-15 (-17.5) × 0.8-6.5 cm; surfaces usually with nonglandular hairs (simple and/or fasciculate), glandular-hairs
    10 KB (556 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
  • hypanthium absent; sepals 5, distinct; petals 5, white or greenish white; nectary intrastaminal, annular, fleshy. Bisexual flowers: stamens 5, free and inserted
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  • hispid, or strigose, with 1 or 2 vascular-bundles. Blade lanceolate, ovate, trowel-shaped, or fan-shaped, 1–4 (–9) -pinnate proximally, membranaceous to
    11 KB (615 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • 2-lobed; anthers depressed-ovate; pistil 3–5-carpellate, ovary to 1/2 inferior, partially 3–5-locular initially, becoming 1-locular; placentation axile proximally
    9 KB (414 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
  • sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1 (–2+) series. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to
    23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
  • distally, apex pinnate, ultimately pinnatifid, as long as or longer than rest of blade. Pinnae 3–5 pairs, 1-pinnate, proximal pair basally 2-pinnate, 8–18 × 2–4
    6 KB (483 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits drupes. Seeds 1 per locule. Nearly worldwide Genera 4, species 13 (1 in the flora). The genera in Ximeniaceae
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  • margins entire or dentate, laminar glands absent; venation palmate (pinnate in lobes) [pinnate]. Inflorescences bisexual (pistillate flowers central, staminate
    9 KB (435 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
  • blade without broad basal lobes, margins toothed to pinnate, flat. Flowers: stamens all fertile or 1–3 (–5) outermost sterile, filaments dorsiventrally flattened
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  • perigynous, 5–10 mm diam.; hypanthium hemispheric, 1.5–2.5 (–3) mm, leathery, sericeous, glabrescent, interior proximal surface nectariferous; sepals 5, erect
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  • conspicuous nodal rings. Leaves: blade 2-pinnate (1-pinnate in juvenile plants); plication induplicate; segments cuneate, in 1 plane; apices jagged and irregular;
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  • dehiscing by terminal pores; pistil 1, 2-carpellate but appearing 1-carpellate by suppression of second carpel, ovary superior, 1-locular, placentation apical;
    9 KB (541 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
  • level; blade usually 1 per plant, appearing in spring, dying the following spring, present during winter, deltate, 2–4-pinnate, mostly 5–25 cm wide when mature
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  • stamens 5; filaments connate proximally or distinct; staminodes present or absent. Fruits capsular, globose, 1.3–7 mm, dehiscence valvate. Seeds 1–20+ (unknown
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  • Trophophore stalk 0–2 cm, 0 to 1/5 length of trophophore rachis; blade dull green, oblong to linear, 1-pinnate, to 10/2.5 cm, firm to herbaceous. Pinnae
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  • lanceolate, mostly 0.51.3 mm wide; stalks greenish, not darkened; fertile margins recurved. Veins of ultimate segments obscure, free, ± pinnate and unbranched
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  • branched, smooth or slightly warty-papillose; axillary hair distal cells 15, hyaline. Stem-leaves erect, spreading, or ± squarrose, occasionally distinctly
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  • persistent in fruit, hypogynous to perigynous [epigynous]; sepals usually (4-) 5-12, distinct; petals numerous [rarely absent], often transitional to stamens;
    8 KB (248 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
  • hairy; venation pinnate, midvein often prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal monochasia, dichasia, or condensed pleiochasia with 1–3 primary branches;
    13 KB (653 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • distinct lobes or segments, apex acute to rounded, venation pinnate. Sporophores 1–3-pinnate, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore, divided into several equally
    5 KB (525 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
  • linear-divergent segments in some populations, venation pinnate. Sporophores 2–3-pinnate, 1.5–2.5 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves
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  • mm, to 1.1 times length of trophophore rachis; blade dull green, ovate-oblong to deltate-oblong, 1-pinnate, to 4.5 × 2 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 5 pairs,
    5 KB (536 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • 8 × 1.9–5.2 [–5.6] mm, with or without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles (5.4–) 8.5–10.9
    9 KB (645 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
  • Calyculi 0 or 15+ bractlets. Involucres campanulate to cylindric, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually 8, 13, or 21 (–30+) in 1–2 series, erect
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  • distally, (0.8–) 1.3–5.7 (–9.2) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–3.6 cm; blade 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate, ovate or oblong to oblanceolate in outline, 1–15 cm, lateral
    11 KB (1,076 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
  • sepals usually caducous, rarely persistent, 4, in 2 decussate pairs (1 pair lateral, 1 median), distinct [connate], not saccate or lateral (inner) pair (or
    107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
  • black, linear-lanceolate or filiform scales at base. Blade linear, 1-pinnate, 3–22 × 0.51.5 cm, thin, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; base gradually tapered;
    7 KB (467 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • cross-section. Blade lanceolate to deltate or pentagonal, entire to 1-pinnate-pinnatifid [3-pinnate-pinnatifid], reduced distally to shallowly lobed or hastate
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  • in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 87, plate 455. 1851. Tomotsugu Arikawa Etymology: For Auguste Jean Marie Bachelot
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  • are generally 1-pinnate from a single axis, have a single costa to mid leaf or beyond, and have elongate medial laminal cells, (5–)7–10(–18):1. Abaxial portions
    13 KB (529 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
  • obturbinate; torus absent or minute; carpels [1–] 5, distinct or connate, free, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 1 or 2, apical, collateral. Fruits capsules
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  • 654. Plants large. Stems pinnate or irregularly 2-pinnate. Stem and branch leaves similar, ovate; margins serrulate in distal 1/5; costa single; medial laminal
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  • Flora of North America Association Plants erect, 11.5 (–2+) m. Rootstock: inner bark yellow. Stems 1–30+ from base, glabrous. Leaves often appearing subopposite
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  • Stillingia texana, Stillingia treculiana Garden in C. Linnaeus Mant. Pl. 1: 19, 126. 1767. Michael J. Huft Etymology: For Benjamin Stillingfleet, 1702–1771
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  • erect; epicalyx bractlets often absent, 0.5–2 mm; hypanthium green; sepals erect-spreading but soon reflexed, 2.55.5 mm; petals spreading, yellow, obovate
    9 KB (825 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
  • or subcomplanate-foliate, sometimes julaceous, regularly or irregularly pinnate, branches similar or more strongly complanate-foliate; central strand present;
    11 KB (575 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
  • long-creeping, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter. Petiole ca. 1.5–3 times length of blade, base not swollen; vascular-bundles 2, lateral, ±
    9 KB (446 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • shallowly crateriform, 1.55 mm diam.; sepals 5, erect to spreading or slightly reflexed, triangular to elliptic-ovate or deltate; petals 5, usually white, sometimes
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  • simple; tepals 4–5, imbricate, distinct, herbaceous. Staminate flowers: stamens [10–] 12–14 [–20], exserted; filaments filiform, 11.5 [–2] mm; anthers
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  • Polygonum sect. Duravia, Polygonum sect. Polygonum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 359. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 170. 1754. Mihai Costea, François J. Tardif, Harold R. Hinds†
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  • arching-ascending, 1–3 mm wide across leafy stem, sympodial, rarely appearing monopodial in reduced arctic-alpine forms, regularly 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate; paraphyllia
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  • scales brown. Leaves monomorphic (dimorphic in 1 species), clustered or well separated. Blades pinnate or pinnatifid. Rachises and costae scaly. Veins
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  • borne singly. Calyculi usually of 1–8+ bractlets (bractlets often intergrading with distal peduncular bracts, mostly 1/51/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes
    30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
  • longitudinal slits; pistil 1, (2–) 3–4 (–5) -carpellate, ovary superior, (2–) 3–4 (–5) -locular; placentation axile; ovules [1–] 2 per locule, anatropous;
    7 KB (285 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
  • Stems creeping to erect-ascending, 1–3 mm wide across leafy stem, monopodial, irregularly to regularly 1 (or 2) -pinnate; paraphyllia absent. Stem-leaves
    5 KB (328 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
  • many-ranked, usually ligulate, margins entire. Inflorescences 5–many-flowered, many-ranked, mostly 2-pinnate to less commonly single spike, flowers laxly to densely
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  • rosettes, (0.3–) 1.5–7 (–8) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–6+; primary leaves pinnate to subpinnate
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  • valve [longitudinal slits]; pistil 1, 2 [–5 (–20)] -carpellate; ovary 1/2-inferior [superior to inferior], [1–] 2 [–5 (–10)] -locular, placentation apical-axile;
    6 KB (261 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
  • during fruit development, 1-locular, placentation free-central, pendulous; ovules 2–3 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1; pistillode present in staminate
    7 KB (351 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
  • pistillate often elongating in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, petaloid, 7–20 mm, valvate, connate 1/2 length; petals 0; nectary intrastaminal, cushion-shaped
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  • ovules 3 per ovary, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits drupes [nutlike achenes]. Seeds 1 per fruit. Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South
    7 KB (349 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
  • viscid-glandular, with single vascular-bundle. Blade triangular-pentagonal, 1–2-pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, pinnatifid distally, herbaceous to leathery, abaxially
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  • parallel and finely denticulate, apex short-acuminate, venation pinnate. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 2–3 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves
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  • medial pinnae 1–4 (–9) × 0.3–1 (–2.5) cm; base with acroscopic auricle or pinnule enlarged, excavated in proximal 1/51/4; margins mostly 1–2-dentate-serrate
    7 KB (395 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • entire, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate, midvein often prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasia with 2–5 primary branches; individual pleiochasial
    8 KB (532 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
  • P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 151, plates 479, 480. 1852. Robert E. Magill Etymology: Greek heteros, differing
    5 KB (268 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • yellow-green, yellowish, or brownish. Stems sparsely and irregularly branched to ± pinnate, ± in one plane; hyalodermis absent, central strand present; paraphyllia
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  • Association Petiole scales brown, linear, 10–20 × 0.8–1.5 mm, lax, not densely tangled or woollike. Blade 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, glabrous or pubescent on both surfaces
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  • mm; proximal with margins pinnate, lobes 12–30, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.4–6.6 × 1.9–6.1 mm; distal with margins pinnate, lobes 10–28, perpendicular
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  • tepals 4 [–5], distinct [connate]; stamens 4 [–5], opposite tepals; ovary 1-locular; placentation apical [basal]; style 1 [absent]; stigmas [1] –3. Fruits
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  • Flowers 2–4 [–4.5] mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, reduced to bristles proximal to sepal bases; hypanthium campanulate, 1.5–2.5 [–3.5] mm, exterior shiny-bristled
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  • Mentioned on page 623, 624, 653. Secondary stems densely 2-pinnate to flagelliform or irregularly pinnate; paraphyllia present; pseudoparaphyllia subfoliose.
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  • on stem and branches, budlike, leaves few, scalelike, paraphyses 1-seriate, antheridia 5–10; perichaetia on stem and branches, urceolate, leaves 8–12, interior
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  • winter, fertile persistent, brownish, hardened. Petiole of sterile leaf ca. 1/10–1/5 length of blade, petiole of fertile leaf ± equaling length of blade, bases
    8 KB (518 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • perennial; unarmed. Leaves alternate, pinnately compound; stipules persistent, free or adnate to petiole; venation pinnate to nearly palmate basally. Flowers:
    4 KB (256 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
  • becoming ridged on drying, to 1 (–1.5) m, somewhat succulent, densely hairy to glabrate. Leaves opposite, even-pinnate, one of each pair alternately smaller
    13 KB (670 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
  • pinnae, otherwise ± like ribs of fan. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 11.5 times length of trophophore. Phenology: Leaves appearing in July and August. Habitat:
    4 KB (470 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • leaves to 0.5 mm; costa 1/2–2/3 leaf length. Secondary branch leaves 0.3 mm; apex acute; costa to 1/2 leaf length. Perichaetial leaves to 5 mm, margins
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  • (–3) × (0.3–) 0.51.5 (–2) mm, base rounded to cuneate, apex rounded to emarginate, glands 3–5 mm (smaller at blade apex). Panicles (5–) 10–25 (–35) cm, each
    10 KB (698 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
  • bisexual florets 10(–30), corollas yellow, 4-lobed, and cypselae obovoid, 11.5 mm, epappose. Traditionally, Centipeda has been included in Anthemideae;
    23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
  • 20–40 × 0.4–1.5 mm, densely tangled and woollike. Blade 2–4-pinnate-pinnatifid, glabrous or glandular on both surfaces; glands pale-yellow, ca. 0.1 mm, appressed
    5 KB (446 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
  • stamens 1 (or 2); torus absent or reduced; carpel 1, hairy, styles basal, stigmas capitate; ovule 1. Fruits achenes, 1, narrowly ovoid, 0.8–2.5 mm; hypanthium
    10 KB (569 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
  • with single vascular-bundle. Blade lanceolate, ovate, or deltate, 2–6-pinnate, leathery to somewhat herbaceous, abaxially glabrous or covered by whitish
    11 KB (568 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • 0; nectary absent; stamens 5–12, distinct; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 2-carpellate; ovary superior, 1-locular; placentation apical;
    5 KB (268 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
  • berries, red to purplish, orbicular. Seeds 1-3, grayish or brownish; aril absent. North America, Asia Species 1 (1 in the flora). Nandina is treated as a separate
    5 KB (280 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
  • oblong; medial pinnae 1–6 × 0.51.5 cm; base truncate; apex pointed. Pinnules linear to fan-shaped to unequally pinnate, 3–9 × 1–7 mm, mostly notched apically
    6 KB (363 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • sepals (4–) 5 (–6), distinct; petals 0; nectary absent; stamens (8–) 10 (–12), distinct, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 3-carpellate;
    6 KB (230 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
  • above middle, 1-pinnate, base narrowed. Pinnae oblong to lanceolate to falcate, proximal pinnae ± deltate, rarely overlapping, in 1 plane, 0.5–3 cm, base
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  • margins entire. Leaves dimorphic, scattered or densely tufted; fertile leaves 5–25 cm; sterile leaves 3–20 cm, shorter than fertile leaves. Petiole dark-brown
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  • hypanthium absent; sepals 5, distinct; petals 5, white or greenish white; nectary intrastaminal, fleshy. Bisexual flowers: stamens 5, free from and inserted
    9 KB (379 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
  • unarmed, forming crownshaft; blade pinnate [undivided], with leaf segments regularly spaced along unarmed rachis, in 1 plane [many planes]; plication reduplicate;
    8 KB (495 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
  • petiole 3–5 mm; blade bicolorous, elliptic to obovate, 3–10 × 0.5–4 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate, margins serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous
    7 KB (589 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
  • stalk 2–15 cm, 1.5–2.5 times length of blade rachis; blade dull bluish green, ± plane, 2–3-pinnate, to 15 × 20 cm, ± leathery. Pinnae to 5 pairs, usually
    5 KB (526 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium (2–) 3–6 (–7) mm diam.; petals pale-yellow to yellow, broadly oblanceolate to oblong or broadly obovate, (1–) 1.55 mm, usually
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  • rhomboidal to rectangular distal medial laminal cells. The stem leaf costae have 15 teeth distally. The stem leaf apical cells are hexagonal, rhombic, or rhomboidal
    7 KB (519 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • deltate, 1–3 × 0.1–0.25 mm, margins with widely spaced teeth. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole reddish-brown proximally, green distally, dull, 1–9 cm, (1/2–) 1–2
    8 KB (653 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
  • orbicular, introrse, versatile, 0.4–0.5 mm; styles 3–5 mm. Follicles reddish-brown, leathery, hairy. Seeds yellowish, 2.5–3.5 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering
    7 KB (659 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
  • endostome cilia 1–4, well developed, nodose. Spores 10–18 µm. North America, West Indies, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Atlantic Islands Species 5 (4 in the
    10 KB (668 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
  • Association Stems ca. 1 mm diam. Leaves entirely dimorphic. Sterile leaves 4–10 × 1.4–2.5 cm. Petiole green to straw-colored, 1/2–3/4 length of leaf, ca
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  • hood. Leaves odd-pinnate; petiole pubescent and/or scaly or glabrous. Leaflets 3-17 (-21), petiolulate, distal leaflets largest, 2-26 × 1-14 cm; surfaces
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  • on page 20, 428, 449, 469. Shrubs, spreading or partially reclining, 5–60 dm. Stems 1–3+, erect or divergent, straight or geniculate; bark grayish, thin
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  • simple; venation pinnate; stipules present (modified into glands, interpetiolar, distinct); petiole present; blade (sometimes pinnately lobed, base somewhat
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  • Pyrus nivalis, Pyrus pyrifolia, Pyrus serrulata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 479. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 214. 1754. Paul M. Catling, Gisèle Mitrow Common names: Pear poirier
    14 KB (829 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
  • 2-7 mm apart, 10-35 cm. Sterile pinnae on 1.5-3.5 cm stalks, triangular to lanceolate, 2-3-pinnate, 6-15 × 5.5-15 cm; ultimate segments lanceolate, lobed
    5 KB (348 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
  • 0.9–1.3 × 1.4–1.8 mm; nectary weakly 10-lobed or ribbed; stamens 2.6–3.6 mm; filaments 2.3–3.4 mm, villous; anthers ovoid, 11.6 mm, awns 0.6–1.1 mm; ovary
    11 KB (863 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
  • Stem scales brown. Leaves 5–30 cm. Petiole reddish-brown to black, 0.75–2 mm diam. Blade lanceolate to deltate, 3–5-pinnate proximally, leathery, abaxially
    5 KB (453 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • laterals; cauline 15 cm, stipules adnate to leaf, indistinguishable from leaflets/lobes, blade bractlike, not resembling basal, opposite, pinnate-pinnatifid
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  • unlobed, margins serrate, laminar glands absent; venation pinnate or weakly palmate at base, pinnate distally, secondary-veins straight, closely spaced, and
    8 KB (320 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1.5–4 cm diam., internodes 3–10 cm; scales orange, brownish, or golden, denticulate
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  • or elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 14–44, slightly antrorse, 2.5–8.9 mm; distal lanceolate, base clasping or not, margins pinnate, lobes 6–42, slightly
    8 KB (585 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
  • stalk 0–3 (–10) mm, to 1/4 length of trophophore rachis; blade ± gray-green, dull, oblong-linear to deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 5 cm, firm. Pinnae to 6
    5 KB (521 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • leaves, (1–) 2–7 (–16) cm, 1–2 times length of blade; indument of fine, nonglandular hairs on veins. Blade deltate, simple to 2-pinnate, 1–8 (–12) × 1–6 (–8)
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  • attenuate. Pinnules ± asymmetric, 15 (–10) × 1–4 mm; margins strongly dentate, cut 1/3–1/2 to axis. Veins free, evident. Sori 1–4 (–6) per pinnule, usually
    7 KB (335 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • (occasionally dark green). Stems 2–5 cm, yellow-green, erect, suberect, or creeping, regularly to irregularly pinnate, branches 0.2–0.7 cm; hyalodermis
    8 KB (712 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
  • regularly ± 1-pinnate; paraphyllia filiform and narrowly lanceolate-foliose, branched or sometimes simple, cells long-rectangular, to 20: 1, smooth, apical
    9 KB (638 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
  • throughout, dull, 1–3 cm, 1/10–1/6 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales. Blade lanceolate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 4–10 × 1–3 cm, thin
    5 KB (345 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • venation pinnate, only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 1.1–2.4 mm. Involucre turbinate to campanulate-turbinate, 11.5 × 1–1
    8 KB (650 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
  • present; pistils 1; ovules 1; styles indistinct; stigmas 3. Fruits drupes, small; exocarp red [black], smooth; mesocarp fleshy; endocarp bony, 5-lobed in cross-section
    9 KB (514 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
  • on page 374, 380, 648. Plants medium-sized. Stems creeping, ± regularly 1-pinnate; paraphyllia ± filamentous, not or weakly branched; axillary hairs 3-celled
    7 KB (502 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • intrastaminal, 1 to several glands; stamens 3–15 (–20) [–50], ± straight in bud, distinct; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 3–5, distinct; petals
    8 KB (363 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
  • 2–8 mm, 0–1/5 length of trophophore rachis; blade glaucous, pale green to whitish, oblong, ± longitudinally folded when alive, 1-pinnate, to 4 × 1 cm, herbaceous
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  • sometimes flattened and cucullate (lengths usually 1–2+ times diams., sometimes finely striate or 15-nerved, corky-winged in Dicoria and winged margins
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  • Caulophyllum giganteum, Caulophyllum thalictroides Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 204. 1803. Henry Loconte Common names: Blue cohosh caulophylle Etymology:
    7 KB (314 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
  • usually 11.5 mm, ciliate-dentate with delicate marginal projections; adaxial scales sparse, deciduous, elongate, stellate, attached at base, body 1–2 cells
    6 KB (474 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
  • pistil 1; ovary 1-carpellate, 2-locular; placentation parietal; ovules anatropous, bitegmic; style 1, (straight, relatively short and thick); stigma 1, capitate
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  • at growing tip; rachis articulation with stalked glands; [1-pinnate] (2–) 3–4 (–5) -pinnate; leaflet blade membranous [subcoriaceous], [lanceolate, oblanceolate
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  • serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 10–14, slightly antrorse, 2.9–7.5 × 3.7–4.8 mm. Bracts: margins entire or pinnate. Flowers: petals 11.3–16.3 × 3.15.1 mm;
    4 KB (589 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
  • pinnae or blade tip cut into 3–5 lobes, apex angular, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. Sporophores 1-pinnate, 1.5–4.5 times length of sporophore.
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  • with a few basal scales, stem buds absent, vascular-bundles 1. Blade 3–4-pinnate [2–5-pinnate, sometimes scandent or climbing], ± glabrous [some species
    5 KB (301 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
  • obpyramidal, sometimes clavate, columnar, or obconic (lengths usually 1–2.5, rarely to 3.5 diams.), mostly densely and shaggily hairy, sometimes sparsely hairy
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  • superior, 1–2 [–4] -locular, placentation axile; ovules 2 per locule, anatropous; styles [0] 1–2 [–4], distinct [connate basally]; stigmas 1–2 [–4]; pistillode
    7 KB (374 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • nodding, peduncles 0 or to 10 mm) in spiciform arrays 2–5 × 0.51 or 8–18 × 1–4 cm. Involucres globose, 3–5 × 4–8 mm. Phyllaries (greenish or yellowish) elliptic
    5 KB (506 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
  • blades 39–72.4 × 4.3–19.1 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.3–7.1 mm; proximal with margins pinnate, lobes 14–24, slightly antrorse, 1–6.5 × 0.8–3.2 mm; distal
    4 KB (591 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
  • angular, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. Sporophores 1-pinnate, 0.2–3 cm, 0.2–3.5 times length of trophophore. 2n =90. Phenology: Leaves appearing
    5 KB (592 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • bisexual; hypanthium shallowly cupulate to hemispheric, less than 0.5 mm wide; sepals 5 (or (5–) 6 (–8) in C. jepsonii), usually incurved, sometimes becoming
    10 KB (807 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
  • to narrowly triangular, 0.9–1.3 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole brownish black, 0.5–3 (–5) cm, 1/9–1/7 length of blade; indument
    6 KB (403 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
  • 3–10 mm, 1/6 length of trophophore rachis; blade yellow-green, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1-pinnate, to 6 × 1.5 cm, thin but firm. Pinnae to 5 pairs, strongly
    4 KB (503 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
  • Swedish pastor and plant collector Basionym: Lasia P. Beauvois Mag. Encycl. 5: 315. 1804, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 624. Mentioned
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  • medial laminal cells 4–7: 1. Branch leaves smaller; margins irregularly serrate distally; apex more broadly acuminate. Seta red, 11.5 cm. Capsule suberect
    4 KB (319 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • deltate, (2–) 3–5 × 0.2–0.4 mm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole reddish or purplish brown throughout, lustrous, 1–10 (–13) cm
    7 KB (490 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • stalk 0.5–7 mm; blade yellow-green, oblong, 1-pinnate, to 6 × 2 cm, thin, herbaceous. Pinnae to 5 pairs, spreading, well separated, distance between 1st and
    4 KB (511 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • anthers 11.5 mm. Fruits: proximal segment 0.1–0.4 cm, slightly thicker than pedicel; terminal segment 1-seeded, subglobose to ovoid, 0.7–1.2 (–1.4) cm ×
    5 KB (704 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
  • × 0.8–1.5 mm. Paleae 3–4.3 × 1.5–3 mm, resin-glands oval, 11.8 mm. Ray-florets 4–14; corollas yellow, purplish yellow, or maroon, often bicolor (maroon/yellow)
    7 KB (614 words) - 22:56, 29 July 2020
  • 0.8–1 times diam.; branches glabrous or puberulent. Pedicels 1–3 (–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent. Flowers 2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.51.1 mm
    7 KB (579 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
  • rhizomes 1 mm diam. Culms often arching (to decumbent), terete, 0.02–0.5 m × 0.51.5 mm. Leaves 1, to equaling culm; sheath fronts not pinnate-fimbrillose;
    10 KB (1,013 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
  • pinnatifid apex. Pinnae entire to crenate to shallowly lobed ca. 1/3 of width, 1–2.5 (–5) × 0.3–1 (–1.5) cm, sometimes subcordate at base; proximal pairs from adjacent
    6 KB (369 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
  • viny, 1.5-6.5 dm, hirsute (sometimes sparsely so in var. hirsutissima) or densely short, soft-pubescent to nearly glabrous. Leaf-blade 2-3-pinnate; leaflets
    6 KB (517 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
  • years, sterile leaves dying back in winter. Petiole of sterile leaf ca. 11.5 times length of blade, petiole of fertile leaf 2–6 times length of blade
    7 KB (386 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
  • campanulate, salverform, or funnelform; stamens (2–) 3–5, with 4 mostly connate in pairs, appearing as only (1–) 3 stamens; anthers connate or distinct, pepos
    19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
  • rosettes, 1–10+ dm, lengths (0.5–) 15+ times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not or ± 2-ranked; cauline (between flowering and/or rosette-forming nodes) 0–1; primary
    10 KB (914 words) - 13:54, 30 July 2020
  • Leaves 5–40 × 3–15+ cm, pinnatifid to pinnate, lobes 3–9, narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 1–15 × 0.2–3.5 cm, faces strigose, glanddotted. Heads mostly 1–12,
    7 KB (644 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
  • pistillate on same plants, appearing after leaves on new stems, in 1 series, pedicellate; calyx 5-parted. Bisexual flowers, if present: pedicel present; ovaries
    7 KB (407 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
  • lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (3–) 6–12 (–20) × (1–) 1.55 (–7) cm, bases tapered, margins usually pinnate to lacerate, sometimes dentate. Heads 10–60+ in
    6 KB (555 words) - 21:14, 29 July 2020
  • Sp. Pl. 5(1): 98. 1810 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaves 2-pinnate; petioles
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  • entirely to second fertile segment, stalk 1/2 length of fertile segment. Sporophores double, 2 per leaf, 1-pinnate, 0.5–4 cm. 2n =180. Habitat: Sporophores in
    3 KB (498 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • straight or nearly so. Flowers 1–3 cm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium slightly cupulate, 1–2 × (3–) 4–8 mm, villous; sepals 5, spreading to reflexed,
    12 KB (667 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
  • short-campanulate; sepals 5, distinct or basally connate; petals 5, distinct; nectar disc lobed, surrounding bases of ovaries; stamens 5 in 1 series (alternating
    8 KB (416 words) - 14:19, 30 July 2020
  • present; stamens 5, antipetalous, epipetalous, distinct or connate proximally; anthers opening by longitudinal slits; staminodes absent; pistils 1, 5-carpellate;
    12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
  • 2–15 cm, 0.8–1.2 times length of trophophore rachis; blade somewhat dull gray-green, plane, 3-pinnate, to 18 × 26 cm, herbaceous. Pinnae to 5 pairs, well
    5 KB (556 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • to strongly divided and plane, venation pinnate or like ribs of fan, with midrib. Sporophores mainly 1-pinnate, 1–8 times length of trophophores. 2n =90
    8 KB (894 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, 1–2 × 3.55 mm, villous; sepals 5, spreading, ovate [broadly elliptic]; petals 5, yellow [white]
    11 KB (601 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
  • climbing. Branchlets glabrous or glabrate. Leaves ternately 2-pinnate or partially 3-pinnate; petiole shorter than blade; blade triangular-ovate in outline
    5 KB (338 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
  • persistent, 9, in 3 fascicles, each with 3 stamens; filaments of each fascicle 1/51/2+ connate; anthers yellow, isodiametric to oblate or shortly oblong, with
    9 KB (426 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
  • Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trophophore stalk 1–8 mm; blade yellow-green, ovate to oblong-linear, 1-pinnate, to 3 × 0.9 cm, firm, glaucescent. Pinnae to
    4 KB (524 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • blade 25–95 × 5.5–28 (–36.2) mm, widest intersinus distance 0.8–9.1 mm; proximal spatulate to oblanceolate or elliptic, margins pinnate to pinnatisect
    9 KB (689 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
  • adnate to proximal 1/4–1/2 of ovary, free portion absent, green proximally, usually purplish distally; sepals 5, greenish; petals 5, white; nectary disc
    8 KB (501 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
  • ovary; calyx lobes distinct, (0 or) 5; petals white; stamens 25–365, longer than perianth; filaments connate proximally into 5 bundles or, sometimes, distinct
    8 KB (613 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
  • articulation lines near base. Blade linear-oblong to ovatelanceolate, 1–2-pinnate proximally, 1–8 cm wide; rachis brown throughout, straight, rounded adaxially
    8 KB (585 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • attenuate, unevenly foliate, julaceous or not, irregularly to regularly pinnate, branches moderately densely terete to complanate-foliate, sometimes julaceous;
    9 KB (515 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
  • persistent, 3–6 mm, apex hooked, bristles on basal 1/3, eglandular, distal segment deciduous, 1–2 mm, pilose in basal 1/2, hairs much longer than diam. of style
    9 KB (817 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
  • sometimes strongly glutinous. Leaves persistent, cauline, alternate, 1 (–2) -pinnate-pinnatifid; stipules free, subulate to oblanceolate, margins entire;
    10 KB (611 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
  • placentation axile; style 1; stigmas 2; ovule 1 per locule. Fruits drupes, 2-locular, subglobose, apex not beaked. Seeds 1 per locule, oblong, not winged;
    7 KB (242 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
  • placentation axile; style 1; stigmas 2; ovules 2 per locule. Fruits capsules, 2-locular, ellipsoid or obovoid, apex not beaked. Seeds 1 per locule, ellipsoid
    7 KB (309 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
  • with a regular series of 2–5 rows of areoles on both sides of costae. Sori in 1–3 parallel rows on both sides of costa, 0.5–3 mm diam., circular when immature
    6 KB (433 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • petals; carpels (1 or) 2–5, connate, adnate to proximal 1/2–1/3 of hypanthium, free apically, glabrous or apically pilose, styles [1 or] 2–4 [or 5], terminal
    13 KB (813 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
  • yellowish green to brown. Stems 5–8+ cm, creeping, subjulaceous to complanate-foliate, regularly to irregularly pinnate, to 2-pinnate. Leaves straight to weakly
    4 KB (638 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
  • or tomentose; sepals 5, reflexed to wide spreading, triangular, triangular-lanceolate, triangular-ovate, or lanceolate; petals 5 (or more in M. halliana)
    17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
  • linear-lanceolate, margins entire. Leaves slightly dimorphic, clustered, 15 m. Petiole brown, with a single groove adaxially, glabrous, smooth or with
    7 KB (385 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
  • appressed in fruit; sepals 5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, narrowly campanulate, lobes triangular or subulate-uncinate; petals 5, corolla lavender to purple
    7 KB (456 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
  • Treatment on page 180. Stems compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales bicolored, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, centers black, thick, margins brown
    7 KB (550 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
  • linear-lanceolate, 4–5 × 0.2–0.6 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole black throughout, lustrous, 1.5–3 (–5) cm, 1/4–1/10 length of blade; indument
    6 KB (365 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • ellipsoid, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 7–15+ in 2–3 (–4+) series, (usually green) 2–3-nerved, or not notably nerved, or pinnately nerved, elliptic
    17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
  • linear scales at base. Blade linear, 1-pinnate, 2.5–14 × 0.51.2 cm, thick (open habitat) to herbaceous (shaded, moist habitat), essentially glabrous; base
    6 KB (359 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • Flowers 8–15 mm diam.; hypanthium 1 mm, glabrous; sepals (4–) 5–6 (–9), reflexed, spatulate to triangular; petals (4–) 5–6 (–9), white to cream or pink to
    12 KB (732 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
  • connate most of length, 5–6 × 1.4–1.5 mm, abaxial surface sparsely puberulent abaxially, adaxial glabrous; stamens 10 in 2 whorls (5 + 5); filaments of both
    9 KB (530 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
  • similarly pubescent. Blade deltate, 3–4-pinnate-pinnatifid, lateral divisions opposite or nearly so, (2.5–) 4–15 × 1.2–6 dm. Rachis nearly glabrous or glandular-pubescent
    6 KB (406 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
  • tenuinucellate; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits capsules, dehiscence loculicidal and/or septicidal or indehiscent (Conopholis). Seeds 1–2500 (–5000), brown or
    19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
  • purplish black, lustrous proximally, fading to green distally, 2–11 cm, 1/2–1 1/2 length of blade; indument of blackish, narrowly lanceolate scales only
    7 KB (515 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • (–25). Cyathia: peduncle 0.51 mm. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 0.8–1.1 × 1.11.3 mm, glabrous; glands 4, elliptic, 0.3–0.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm; horns absent. Staminate
    8 KB (627 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
  • lustrous, 1–12 (–20) cm, 1/3–1/10 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales. Blade linear, 1-pinnate throughout, 5–25 (–40) × 1–2.5 (–3) cm, thick
    6 KB (305 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • base not split, not forming crownshaft; blade pinnate; plication induplicate; segments lanceolate, in 1 or more planes; apices acute; basal segments modified
    10 KB (689 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
  • margins, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole purplish black, lustrous, 0.5–3 cm, 1/3–1/20 length of blade; indument
    5 KB (298 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • lustrous, 2–5 cm, 1/4–1/6 length of blade, sometimes curved like a J at base; indument of blackish brown, filiform scales at base. Blade linear, 1-pinnate throughout
    5 KB (307 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • cymose branches 0–5. Cyathia: peduncle 0–0.5 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1.8–2.1 × 1.6–1.8 mm, glabrous; glands 4, crescent-shaped, 0.6–1.2 × 1.5–2.3 mm; horns
    8 KB (655 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
  • geographically distinct and morphologically set apart by the characteristic pinnate leaves (modified in some species, which have retained the entire apical
    11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
  • on page 254. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 6, 76, 255, 257, 300, 301, 306. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal, or
    15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
  • or purple, ovate to orbiculate, 11.5 mm; staminodes 0; stamens 15–20, 1 times petal length. Follicles cymbiform, 2–2.5 mm, tomentose to arachnoid. 2n =
    8 KB (694 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
  • sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 3–5+ series (usually in spirals, sometimes in vertical ranks), distinct, unequal
    79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
  • Capsules depressed-globoid, 1.3–1.4 × 1.11.5 mm, glabrous; columella 11.1 mm. Seeds with very thin whitish mucilaginous coat over light-brown testa below
    9 KB (585 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
  • Pedicels present, straight. Flowers [5–] 15–20 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium cupulate, 1–3 × 2.55 mm; sepals 5, spreading to erect, broadly lanceolate
    11 KB (636 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
  • percurrent; medial laminal cells sinuate, weakly or strongly prorate. Seta 0.51.2 cm. Capsule cylindric; operculum rounded or conic, rostrate. Calyptra covering
    7 KB (590 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
  • lustrous, 0.3–5 cm, 1/4–1/15 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales at base. Blade linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate throughout, 6–22
    6 KB (350 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
  • short-creeping, thick, 1 cm diam. Blades 2-pinnate-pinnatifid nearly throughout, broadest at base, apex gradually reduced; pinnae pinnate-pinnatifid, sessile
    4 KB (289 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
  • present. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, imbricate, distinct; petals 5, distinct, white [to pink]; nectary extrastaminal, 5 glands; stamens 8–15, inflexed in
    7 KB (353 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
  • calyx whitish, obconic, 4–6.5 (–7.5) mm; tube 2.55 mm, glabrous or densely pilose along ribs; lobes erect, to ca. 2 × 1 mm; petals lavender (rarely white)
    8 KB (599 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
  • primary and secondary serrations 0.51.1 times number of secondary-veins (excluding inter-secondary veins), venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary-veins
    9 KB (851 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
  • brown, 1–2 times length of blade, glabrous on both surfaces, base scaly; scales linear to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.5–2 mm. Blade ovate to pentagonal, 1-pinnate
    4 KB (358 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
  • smooth, sometimes warty-papillose at base; axillary hairs 2–5 (–6) -celled, distal cells 1 or 2, hyaline. Stem-leaves erect to erect-spreading, straight
    9 KB (662 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
  • axile; style 1; stigmas 4; ovule 1 per locule. Fruits drupes, red, 1 [–2] -locular by abortion, obovoid or subglobose, apex not beaked. Seeds 1 [–2] per fruit
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  • 2 submarginal plicae, rarely with additional indistinct plicae, 11.8 × (0.1–) 0.2–0.5 (–0.6) mm; margins plane or recurved at base, serrate, serrulate
    8 KB (526 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
  • to deltate or cordate. Petiole of sterile leaf 1–31 cm, not inflated. Blade of sterile leaf 1–3-pinnate, 2–41 × 2–20 cm; segments lobed or incised, elliptic
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  • Seeds 5–6 per locule, ellipsoid, winged in proximal 1/2; aril absent. Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa Species 3 (1 in the
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  • monomorphic, 10–35 cm. Blade 4 (–5) -pinnate, 3–12 cm, nearly as wide as long, papery. Ultimate segments lanceolate or deltate, 1.5–4 mm; midrib usually obscure
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  • Lower Taxa Palustriella falcata Ochyra J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 67: 223, figs. 5, 6. 1989. Lars Hedenäs Etymology: Latin palustris, marshy, and -ella, diminutive
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  • present; blade elliptic to obovate, 2.5–7.5 (–18) cm, membranous, margins flat, glandular serrulate-dentate, venation pinnate, surfaces glabrous or glabrescent
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  • IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Aspidium angustum (Willdenow) C. Presl Sp. Pl. 5(1): 277. 1810 Synonyms: Athyrium angustum Athyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willdenow)
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  • bisexual, 20–35 (–42) mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, entire or 3-toothed; hypanthium broadly funnelform, 2.5–3.5 mm, exterior rusty lepidote-stellate and villose-pilose
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  • oblate, 2.8–3.1 × 3.6–4.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.9–2.4 mm. Seeds brown to blackish, ovoid, rounded in cross-section, 1.9–2.4 × 1.51.8 mm, irregularly
    10 KB (624 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
  • rhizomes 1 mm diam. Culms often arching (to decumbent), cylindric, 0.11 m × 0.5–2 mm. Leaves 1, to equaling culm; sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose;
    10 KB (1,059 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
  • erect to spreading, densely palmate to laxly 2 (–3) -pinnate, narrowly elliptic, compressed, 5–20 × 1.5–2.5 cm, apex acute; lateral branches 3–15. Floral bracts
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  • throats funnelform, 11.5 mm, lengths 11.5 times lobes. Cypselae 3.55 mm, hirtellous or villous; pappi of 16–18 scales 0.3–1 (–1.5) or 1.5–2 mm. Generated
    5 KB (535 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
  • strap-shaped, 8 × 1 cm, papillate; gynostemium 5-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, 1-4 cm. Capsule ovoid, 2.5 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence
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  • Monolopia); pappi 0 or of 1–12+ aristate, erose, laciniate, or truncate scales or awns in 1–2 series (often 2 sorts of scales in combination on 1 cypsela). w North
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  • sepals persistent, 5, spreading or reflexed, deltate to shallowly triangular, usually glabrous, rarely abaxially sparsely hairy; petals 5, valvate, spreading
    12 KB (723 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
  • Association Stem scales brown. Leaves 5–25 cm. Petiole dark-brown, 0.75–1.5 mm diam. Blade deltate, 4–6-pinnate proximally, leathery to somewhat herbaceous
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  • 2.5–3.5 mm, tubes 1.5–2 mm, throats campanulate, 0.8–1.5 mm, lengths 11.5 times lobes. Cypselae 3–4.5 mm, ± villous; pappi of 16–22 scales 0.51.5 mm
    5 KB (498 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
  • 12–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes 1/4–1/2 times ± funnelform throats (usually glabrous), lobes 5, erect, triangular (glabrous to minutely hairy)
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  • simple (5–20 mm wide) or 1 (–2) -pinnate, 5–25 cm, lobes (3–) 5–20+ × (1–) 2–8+ mm; cauline 15–50. Heads (20–) 40–100 per stem. Peduncles 15 cm. Phyllaries
    5 KB (522 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
  • lustrous, 1–10 cm, 1/4–1/3 length of blade; indument of dark-brown to black, filiform scales at base. Blade lustrous, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate
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  • throughout, linear-deltate, 1.2 × 0.1–0.3 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole green throughout, dull, 3–15 (–20) cm, 1/3–2/3 length of blade; indument
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  • green, yellow-green, yellowbrown, or brown. Stems irregularly branched to pinnate; hyalodermis absent, central strand narrow or absent; paraphyllia absent
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  • Treatment on page 182. Stems compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales bicolored, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, centers black, thick, margins brown
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  • somewhat shiny, oblong, 1–2-pinnate, to 4.5 × 2.5 cm, leathery. Pinnae to 6 pairs, ascending, approximate to overlapping, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not
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  • of sterile leaf 1–19 cm, usually inflated, in some near base, but in most inflated nearer blades. Blade of sterile leaf 2–4-pinnate, 5–33 × 4–29 cm, simple
    6 KB (395 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • absent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, connate entire length; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil 5–20-carpellate; style 1, unbranched, terminating in lobed
    7 KB (301 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
  • pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1.5 × 0.8-1 cm; syrinx absent; tube curved or bent and angled upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.3-0.5 cm; annulus smooth; limb yellow
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  • blade; indument absent. Blade lanceolate, 1–2-pinnate, (4–) 8–12 (–15) × 1.55 cm, thin, glabrous; base not tapered; apex gradually narrowing. Rachis mostly
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  • proximally, 15 dm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular; rhizomes slender to somewhat thickened; bulblets absent. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm, eciliate;
    7 KB (551 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
  • linear-lanceolate to linear, 1-pinnate, base not or slightly narrowed. Pinnae oblong, slenderly lanceolate, or falcate, usually overlapping, in 1 plane or twisted
    6 KB (428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • Staminate flowers: sepals [4–] 5, not petaloid, 2 [–5] mm, valvate, distinct; petals 0; nectary extrastaminal, annular [5 glands], adnate to calyx; stamens
    8 KB (416 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
  • equal to or 1/2 length petals; carpels 5, connate, adnate to hypanthium, indumentum not recorded, styles 2–5, terminal, basally connate 1/3 of length,
    11 KB (515 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
  • lobes 0.4-0.6 × 0.5 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, globose, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 0.5-0.7 cm. Capsule globose, 1.2 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence
    7 KB (431 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
  • pistil 1, 4-carpellate or 5-carpellate; ovary inferior or semi-inferior, 3–5 [–14] -locular; placentation axile [parietal or free-central]; style 1; stigma
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  • hairs. Capsules 5-segmented; segments persistent after seed dispersal, stout, 7–11 × 5–12 mm, often connected along margins by fine, pinnate, vascular strands
    7 KB (608 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
  • relatively brittle and easily shattered. Blade lanceolate to ovate, 2-pinnate to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, moderately glandular, rarely somewhat viscid;
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  • imbricate, ovatelanceolate, broadest at 1/9–1/7 leaf length, concave, not to strongly plicate, (1.2–) 1.5–2.3 × 0.6–1.1 mm; base slightly narrowed, broadly
    9 KB (681 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
  • on page 627. Mentioned on page 584, 590, 623, 624, 646. Secondary stems pinnate and frondiform distally; paraphyllia present; pseudoparaphyllia dissected-lanceolate
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  • proximally 3-5-lobed, (1.5-) 3-10 × (0.1-) 0.4-4 (-5) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate; surfaces glabrous, not glaucous. Inflorescences terminal, 1-flowered;
    6 KB (530 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
  • distal blades 1-pinnate; leaflets and unlobed blades linear-elliptic to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, (3-) 4-12 (-15) × (0.3-) 0.5-1 (-1.5) cm, thin
    6 KB (495 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
  • darkish proximally, dull, (1–) 4–6 (–10) cm, 1/51/2 length of blade; indument absent. Blade linear, 1-pinnate, 3–10 (–15) × 1–2.5 cm, papery, slightly glandular;
    7 KB (355 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • differentiated; laminal cells rhomboid to linear, 1-seriate multipapillose. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1.5 cm. Capsule inclined to horizontal, ovoid; exothecial
    5 KB (284 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
  • genusDorstenia Show Lower Taxa Dorstenia contrajerva Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 121. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 56. 1754. Richard P. Wunderlin Common names: Tusilla Etymology:
    5 KB (229 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
  • Association Trophophore stalk 0–5 mm, to 1/6 length of trophophore rachis; blade dull, ± glaucescent green, oblong, 1–3-pinnate, to 10 × 9 cm, firm. Pinnae
    5 KB (542 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
  • sterile leaves. Petiole reddish or purplish brown throughout, lustrous, 1–10 cm, 1/51 times length of blade; indument of dark-brown to black scales, narrowly
    8 KB (576 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • distance 1.6–9.1 mm (always on some leaves greater than 2.6 mm); proximal spatulate to elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 4–14, 2.5–6 (–8.4) × (1.1–) 2.9–5.1 mm;
    4 KB (622 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
  • pinnae 1.5–4 × 1–2.5 cm; base obliquely obtuse; segment margins coarsely incised; apex acute. Veins free, evident. Sori 1–numerous pairs per pinna [1–6 pairs
    6 KB (405 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • wetland. Corms [rhizomes] nearly globose. Leaves usually appearing with flowers, 1–2 (–3), erect; petiole longer than blade; blade medium to dark green, sometimes
    7 KB (472 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
  • crenate-denticulate, plane; venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal, corymbose cymes, panicles, or racemes, usually (2–) 5–60-flowered, rarely flowers solitary;
    10 KB (521 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
  • trichomes. Bracts 13–29 × 15 mm, margins entire or pinnate. Flowers: petals 43–70 × 8–17.3 mm; 5 outermost stamens 39–55 × 1–2 (–2.5) mm. Capsules cylindric
    4 KB (593 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
  • distance 2.5–15.8 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins entire or serrate to pinnate, teeth or lobes (0–) 8–14 (–22), slightly antrorse, 0.3–5.3 mm;
    8 KB (663 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
  • Trophophore stalk 0–2 mm, 0 to 0.1 times length of trophophore rachis; blade bright shiny green, oblong-deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 8 × 5 cm, papery. Pinnae to 7 pairs
    4 KB (504 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
  • Stems erect, simple or branched, (1.2–) 2–10 dm, glabrous; rhizomes slender; bulblets absent. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.1–0.5 (–0.9) cm, ciliate at very base
    7 KB (501 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
  • Trophophore stalk 2 to 15 cm, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore rachis; blade green, finely rugulose and convex distally, 2–4-pinnate, to 15 × 26 cm, somewhat
    5 KB (522 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • flattened; beak usually less than 1.5 cm, glabrous or silky. Temperate regions, North America, Eurasia Species 6 (1 in the flora). Clematis subg. Viticella
    5 KB (443 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
  • familyClusiaceae genusClusia Show Lower Taxa Clusia rosea Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 509. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 225. 1754. Norman K. B. Robson Common names: Balsam - or monkey-apple
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  • Leaf-blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 6-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, elliptic to ovate, unlobed, 1-3-lobed, or proximal 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 0.5-5 (-7
    6 KB (533 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
  • glaucous when living. Blade 2–3-pinnate, to ca. 85 cm. Pinnae to 35 × 10 (–17) cm; pinnules sessile to adnate, oblique, 2–8 × 0.8–2.5 cm, incised almost to costule
    6 KB (360 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
  • nearly black. Leaves 4–15 cm. Petiole dark-brown, 0.75–1.5 mm diam. Blade ovatelanceolate, 2–3-pinnate proximally, leathery, abaxially and adaxially glabrous;
    5 KB (465 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaves pinnate-pinnatifid; petioles ca. 1/3 length of blades, winged, with light-brown hairs, becoming
    4 KB (306 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • limbidia absent; apex long-acuminate, acumen furrowed; costa single to (2/5–) 1/2–4/5 leaf length, occasionally double and short, terminal abaxial spine absent;
    8 KB (574 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
  • twisted, gray-green (rarely variegated with linear cream stripes), to 1 m × 1.5–3.5 cm, finely appressed-scaly; sheath pale or slightly rust colored, ovate
    7 KB (387 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
  • 2-12 × 1-5 (-6) cm, thin, not conspicuously reticulate; surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely pilose, not glaucous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-7-flowered;
    6 KB (568 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
  • golden green, shiny. Stems forming stipe perpendicular to substrate, usually pinnate to sparsely branched distally; paraphyllia absent. Secondary stem and branch
    5 KB (365 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • subtending 2 cymules, one with [1–] 3 pistillate flowers and 1–3 involucellar bractlets, and one with [4–] 10 [–40] staminate flowers, 15 involucellar bractlets
    8 KB (502 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
  • lobes linear, serrate, apex pointed, venation pinnate, midrib present. Sporophores 2-pinnate, 0.51.5 (–2) times length of trophophore. 2n =184. Phenology:
    5 KB (555 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
  • dorsifixed; pistils 1, 3-loculate; ovules 1 per locule; styles indistinct; stigmas minute. Fruits drupes, globose, or 2-lobed or 3-lobed if more than 1 ovule matures;
    10 KB (698 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
  • glabrous; proximal pinnae 3–9-pinnate; rachis straight, glabrous, occasionally glaucous. Segment stalks 0.51.5 (–1.7) mm, dark color entering into segment
    7 KB (523 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • arching or pendent, clustered, 30–45 cm. Petiole 11.5 mm diam., glabrous, not glaucous. Blade lanceolate, pinnate, 20–24 × 8–10 cm, gradually reduced distally
    6 KB (481 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
  • and bisporangiate]; pistil 1 [or 2] -carpellate; ovary superior, 1-locular; placentation marginal [basal or apical]; style 1, distinct [vestigial], apex
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  • America Association Rhizomes pale-brown. Leaves: blade 2-pinnate with pinnatifid leaflets to 3-pinnate, occasionally 2-ternate; leaflets short to long-petiolulate
    6 KB (513 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
  • adnate to proximal 1/3 of ovary, free from ovary 0 mm, adnate portion increasing along with attached ovary at maturity to constitute 2/3–4/5 of fruit, green
    7 KB (521 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
  • to 15 mm, margins ciliate-dentate to entire. Leaves 8–45 cm. Blade 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, pinna pairs 20–45. Pinnae oblong to ovate, largest usually
    6 KB (521 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
  • or 2-3-lobed, 3.5-10 × 2-6.5 cm, thin, reticulate; surfaces abaxially densely silky-pilose, not glaucous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-5-flowered; bracts
    5 KB (497 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
  • (New Zealand), Australia (Tasmania), cool temperate and boreal zones Species 5 (5 in the flora). In recent years, M. S. Ignatov and E. A. Ignatova (2003+,
    8 KB (494 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
  • 3.55 [–8] mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 8–14 in ± 2 series (distinct to bases, linear to lance-linear [ovate], carinate, each usually bearing 1–5 oil-glands)
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  • unbranched rhizoidlike hairs, sparsely rooted. Leaves lanceolate, 1–2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 4–20 × 1–4 cm, bearing scattered short, unbranched, glandular-hairs
    6 KB (461 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • page 7. Mentioned on page 6. Shrubs, rarely trees. Stems 1–10+. Leaves 3 (–5) -foliolate [odd-pinnate]; stipules linear, papery; terminal leaflets long-petiolulate
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  • Bryol. Europ. 5: 163. 1852. Howard A. Crum† Illustrated Basionym: Hypnum tamariscinum Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 261, plate 67, figs. 15. 1801 Treatment
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  • pale-brown, slender rhizomes 0.5-2 mm thick. Leaves basal, petiolate. Leaf-blade 1-2-ternately compound, 1-2-pinnately compound, or deeply divided; leaflets
    8 KB (344 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
  • distally, glabrous; proximal pinnae 3-pinnate; rachis straight, glabrous, not glaucous. Segment stalks 15 mm, with dark color ending abruptly at segment
    5 KB (430 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
  • terminal. Pedicels: staminate 1–4.2 mm. Staminate flowers: petals greenish, 1.2–2.5 × 1.1–2 mm, puberulent; nectary 11.8 mm diam. Pistillate flowers:
    7 KB (553 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
  • than stamens; pistils 25-65. Achenes elliptic, 3-3.5 × ca. 1.5 mm, prominently rimmed, silky; beak 3-3.5 cm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Sep)
    7 KB (704 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
  • Leaf-blade mostly 1-2 pinnate, many leaves simple; primary leaflets 2-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, deeply 2-5-lobed or unlobed or
    7 KB (617 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
  • connectives, staminodes sometimes with sterile anthers. Capsules 10–12 mm. Seeds 11.5 mm, reticulate, with abaxial crest. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug
    5 KB (423 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
  • dark green, 1–3 m × 2–6 mm, very firm, rarely soft, air cavities in distal 1/4 mostly 0.5 mm wide. Leaves: sheath fronts coarsely pinnate-fibrillose. Inflorescences
    4 KB (706 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
  • to lanceolate, 11.6 × (0.1–) 0.2–0.5 (–0.6) mm; margins serrulate to base, serrate to serrulate distally; laminal cells 45–90 (–125) × 5–7 µm. Branch leaves
    4 KB (565 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
  • Blade broadly deltate or pentagonal, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually to abruptly reduced distally to pinnate or pinnatifid apex, papery to somewhat leathery
    6 KB (387 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
  • when young, glabrate with age. Sterile leaves ovate to lanceolate, ca. 0.3–1.5 m; pinnae broadly oblong with persistent tuft of hairs on abaxial surface
    4 KB (356 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • Leaf-blade mostly 2-pinnate or 2-ternate; leaflets often deeply lobed, mostly 3-4 cm, somewhat leathery. Flowers: sepals mostly 2-4 × 1-3 cm; stamens with
    4 KB (573 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
  • depressed-ovate; pistil 5–7-carpellate, ovary nearly superior, 5–7-locular; placentation axile proximally, parietal distally; style persistent, 1. Capsules conic
    8 KB (379 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
  • or triangular-ovate, gradually narrowed to apex, ± strongly concave, 1.4–5.2 × 0.4–1.4 mm; base erect or erectopatent, insertion slightly curved; margins
    5 KB (585 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
  • deeply 4-5-lobed; stamens when present 4-5. Fruits nutlike, ellipsoid, with irregular, thickened ribs. North America (se United States) Species 1 (1 in the
    5 KB (272 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
  • needlelike trichomes; rachis straight. Segments of blade sessile, 1–3 (–5) mm wide, distal segment 1–2-pinnatifid in proximal portion, pinnatifid in distal portion;
    7 KB (363 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
  • familyPteridaceae genusNotholaena speciesNotholaena standleyi Maxon Amer. Fern J. 5: 1. 1915. Michael D. Windham Illustrated Synonyms: Cheilanthes standleyi (Maxon)
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  • series 2.5–4 mm. Pistillate flowers resembling staminate, but sepals distinct, 1.5–3 × 0.51 mm; petals 4–4.5 × 11.5 mm; carpel 1; styles 0.51 mm. Capsules
    8 KB (512 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
  • imbricate; staminode a thin ring at base of pistil; pistils 1, large; ovules 3, but usually only 1 ovule fertile; styles indistinct; stigmas 3. Fruits drupes
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  • segment persistent, 1.5–3 mm, apex hooked, nearly glabrous except for few septate-glandular hairs, distal segment deciduous, 0.7–1 mm, nearly glabrous
    7 KB (597 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
  • cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.5–2 mm. Seeds white to gray, ellipsoid, 1.4–1.7 × 11.3 mm, with deep, irregular to rounded, shallow to concave
    9 KB (615 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
  • glabrous; styles 0.2–0.6 mm, 2-fid nearly 1/2 length. Capsules globose-ovoid, 1.5–2 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; columella 1.51.9 mm. Seeds ashy white, ovoid, terete
    9 KB (731 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
  • linear-subulate, often irregularly 2-lobed or 3-lobed, 11.3 mm, sparsely villous to pilose; petiole 0.51.5 mm, sparsely to moderately villous to pilose; blade
    9 KB (761 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
  • branches 0. Cyathia: peduncle 0.2–1 mm. Involucre cupulate, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, glabrous; glands 4, elliptic, 0.2–0.5 × 0.51 mm; horns absent. Staminate flowers
    9 KB (615 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
  • elliptic, 0.2–1 × 0.2–1.5 mm, distal margin entire. Staminate flowers 5–28. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.6–2.5 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules
    11 KB (859 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
  • “bur”); florets 1 (–5+), corollas 0. Staminate heads: involucres cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 1.5–6+ mm diam.; phyllaries 5–16+ in ± 1 series, ± connate;
    16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
  • in FNA Volume 2. Trophophore stalk 0–1 mm; blade shiny yellow-green, narrowly deltate, flat, 1-pinnate, to 8 × 2.5 cm, thick, leathery. Pinnae to 8 pairs
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  • scabridulous; distal blade 11.5 times as long as sheath, 9–30 cm × 2–7 mm. Inflorescences capitate or rarely with 1–2 branches to 5 mm; proximal bract usually
    8 KB (754 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
  • papillose; laminal cells hexagonal, obscure to irregular, small, papillae 1 or many, high, on both surfaces, walls thin; basal-cells sometimes oblong,
    12 KB (612 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
  • exserted from involucre at maturity, 1.3–1.5 × 1.2–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately and evenly sericeous; columella 11.2 mm. Seeds white to light-brown, oblong-ovoid
    11 KB (883 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
  • perennial; rhizomes 1 mm diam. Culms often arching to decumbent, cylindric, ridged when dry, 0.09–0.65 m × 0.51.5 mm. Leaves 3–4, 1 (–2) cauline; sheath
    8 KB (666 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
  • distally, (1.3–) 2–10.5 (–13.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.4–4.2 cm; blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate in outline, 1.5–6 cm, lateral lobes [2–4 (or 5) pairs]
    8 KB (752 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
  • equaling blade, base sparsely scaly. Blade ovate to elliptic, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, widest at or just below middle, apex broadly acute; rachis
    7 KB (608 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 5. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, (5–) 20–150 cm. Leaves mostly basal or basal and cauline;
    7 KB (510 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
  • Association Trophophore stalk 0.11 cm; blades usually pale green, plane, 2–3-pinnate, to 8 × 12 cm, often much smaller, fleshy. Pinnae to 5 pairs, usually well separated
    4 KB (541 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • cocci flattened, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.7 mm. Seeds white to light gray, ovoid, 1.4–1.6 × 11.2 mm, smooth; caruncle 2-lobed, thin, 0.4 × 0
    8 KB (599 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
  • longitudinally folded when alive, 1-pinnate, to 4 × 1.3 cm, very fleshy. Pinnae to 5 (–9) pairs, spreading, usually remote, separated 1–3 times pinna width, in some
    5 KB (592 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
  • Petiole 0.5–3 mm diam., glabrous, often glaucous. Blade fan-shaped to funnel-shaped, pseudopedate, 1-pinnate distally, 5–45 × 5–45 cm; proximal pinnae (1–) 2–7-pinnate;
    8 KB (662 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
  • rhombic, orbiculate, or ovate (and intermediate shapes), often 1 (–2+) -palmately or pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces glabrous or
    21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
  • pendent, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5-5 × 1-1.5 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 1-1.7 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish, 3-lobed
    7 KB (354 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
  • stripe and pale-brown margins, ovate to narrowly lanceolate. Leaves 9–35 × 1–8 cm. Petiole usually reddish-brown to dark purple proximally when mature,
    9 KB (684 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
  • Clematis subg. Viorna, Clematis subg. Viticella Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 543. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 242. 1754. James S. Pringle Common names: Clematis clématite
    9 KB (493 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
  • regularly pinnate, branches densely or moderately terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia with apex acuminate; axillary hairs of 4 or 5 cells
    8 KB (533 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
  • tufted to ± matted, ± aromatic, 1.55 (–9) dm, sparsely to densely villous and glandular-pubescent; short-rhizomatous. Stems 1–20+, ascending to erect, green
    12 KB (679 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
  • horizontal, ovoid, 2-3.5 × 1 cm; syrinx absent; tube upright, funnel-shaped, 1-3 cm; annulus absent; limb dark purple, 1-lobed, lobe ovate, 1-6 × 1 cm, glabrous;
    6 KB (328 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
  • sometimes throughout, (1.3–) 2–8.2 (–10.7) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–4.7 cm; blade pinnate, obovate to oblanceolate in outline, 1.5–10.3 cm, lateral lobes
    9 KB (867 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
  • bent; utricle pendent, globose to cylindric, 0.5-1 × 0.5-0.8 cm; syrinx absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.5 cm; annulus rugulose; limb yellow, 3-lobed
    7 KB (360 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
  • papillate); pappi 0, or persistent, of (1–) 2–4 (–8), usually ± barbellate awns or scales, rarely coroniform or of 1–2, smooth to ciliate or barbed awns or
    12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
  • or spiciform arrays. Involucres campanulate, globose, ovoid, or turbinate, 1.5–8 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 2–20+ in 4–7 series, distinct, (usually
    14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
  • pendent, closely spaced, 15–75 cm. Petiole 0.51.5 mm diam., glabrous, occasionally glaucous. Blade lanceolate, pinnate, 10–45 × 4–15 cm, glabrous, gradually
    7 KB (595 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
  • than wide, longer ultimate segments several times their width apart, ca. 1–2.5 mm wide. Pinnules at nearly 90° angle to costa; fertile ultimate segments
    4 KB (411 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
  • leaves pinnate, sharply contracted, 20-27 cm. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, arranged in 7-12 alternate pairs; sterile pinnae lanceolate, 3-11 × 1-2.5 cm;
    7 KB (559 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
  • IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Aspidium intermedium Muhlenberg ex Willdenow Sp. Pl. 5(1): 262. 1810 Synonyms: Dryopteris austriaca var. intermedia (Muhlenberg ex
    5 KB (510 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
  • trigonous distally, 1–4 m × 4–10 mm, smooth. Leaves 3–4, basal, ca. 1/6 culm length; sheath fronts coarsely pinnate-fibrillose; blades 0–1, dorsiventrally
    8 KB (737 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
  • glabrous; sepals 5, reflexed, triangular-lanceolate; petals 5, light to deep pink, obovate; stamens 25, 1/2 length of petals; carpels 5, connate, adnate
    9 KB (484 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
  • P. P. de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 517. 1836. Donald J. Pinkava Etymology: For Jean Louis Berlandier, 1805–1851
    12 KB (738 words) - 23:03, 29 July 2020
  • (rarely alternate); petiole absent or 0.11 cm, eciliolate; blade elliptic-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.5–2 cm, base cuneate, decurrent, margins entire
    8 KB (613 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
  • brown, thickly planoconvex to obtusely trigonous, broadly obovoid, 1.7–2.2 (–2.5) × 1.2–1.7 mm; beak 0.2 mm. Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Wet
    7 KB (701 words) - 02:11, 30 July 2020
  • gradually to apex, 1.51.7 mm; margins usually entire, toothed in acumen; alar cells 2–4, orange. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta redbrown, 1.5–2 cm. Capsule
    5 KB (345 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
  • cm. Petiole 1–2 mm diam., minutely rough, abaxially strigose, not glaucous. Blade ovate, pinnate, 1-pinnate distally (small leaves 1-pinnate throughout)
    5 KB (387 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
  • Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1.5–8 cm, branches many, 0.5–2 cm, closely pinnate, appearing fascicled, secund-ascending, julaceous
    7 KB (603 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
  • Leaves: blade 21–44.4 × 5.9–11.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.6–3.4 mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 6–14, slightly antrorse
    7 KB (587 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
  • Flora of North America Association Stems 0.51.5 mm diam.; scales 1–4 mm. Fertile leaves usually 8–39 cm. Petiole 5–25 cm, with moderately abundant glandular-hairs
    9 KB (644 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
  • light green, 1–4 m × 4–12 mm, firm to soft, larger air cavities in distal 1/4, 1–2.5 mm wide. Leaves: sheath fronts mostly delicately pinnate-fibrillose
    5 KB (744 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
  • primary leaves palmate with additional lateral pairs to pinnate (with distal leaflets distinct), (1–) 1.5–10 (–14) cm; petiole: long hairs spreading to tightly
    10 KB (819 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
  • of 20–50 bristles in 1–2+ series, or of 5–20 (sometimes aristate) scales in 1–2 series, or combinations of bristles and scales in 1–2+ series, rarely coroniform
    11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
  • usually julaceous, regularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute; axillary hairs of 3–5 cells. Stem-leaves erect
    7 KB (453 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
  • persistent, of 2–5 (–10) dissimilar, distinct or connate scales in ± 1 series: 0–5+ oblong to lanceolate, erose-truncate or laciniate plus 0–2 (–5) longer, subulate
    11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
  • and elongate rhizoidlike hairs; roots absent. Leaves oblong, 1–2-pinnatifid, 15 × 0.51.5 cm, with dark, stellate marginal hairs between lobes, 2-celled
    5 KB (355 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
  • or slightly longer than petals; carpels 5, connate, adnate to hypanthium, ovaries 5-locular, tomentose, styles 5, terminal, distinct, ± equal to or 3/4
    9 KB (491 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
  • usually 1, erect, usually branched distally, ± hairy (hairs basi or medifixed). Leaves cauline; alternate; sessile; blades oblong to lanceolate [pinnate] (bases
    6 KB (441 words) - 20:54, 29 July 2020
  • gland 1, yellow-green, stipitate, clavate, 11.2 × 0.8–0.9 mm, opening bilabiate and oblong, glabrous; appendages absent. Staminate flowers 3–5. Pistillate
    9 KB (598 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
  • Plants mat-forming; rhizomes 1–3 mm diam. Culms proximally bluntly and distally sharply trigonous, 0.6–2 m × 3–5 mm. Leaves 5–20+, nearly equaling culm;
    8 KB (688 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
  • rounded-triangular, or broadly ovate, gradually narrowed to apex, concave, 0.9–5.1 × 0.4–1.6 mm; base erect to erectopatent, insertion slightly curved; margins entire
    7 KB (822 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
  • caruncle absent. Arizona, Mexico, Central America, South America Species 5 (1 in the flora). Species of Pleradenophora were historically mostly classified
    7 KB (309 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
  • ca. 6–15 times longer than wide, longer ultimate segments 1–2 times their width apart, ca. 2–5 mm wide. Pinnules at 45–60° angle to costa; fertile ultimate
    5 KB (417 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
  • genusPseudocalliergon speciesPseudocalliergon angustifolium Hedenas Lindbergia 16: 85, fig. 1. 1992. Lars Hedenäs, Norton G. Miller† Illustrated Synonyms: Drepanocladus
    5 KB (572 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
  • of North America Association Stems 1-pinnate, stems and branches smooth; paraphyllia to 8 cells in length, cells 1: 1, sparingly papillose. Stem-leaves
    5 KB (461 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
  • wide (1-pinnate, fronds as narrow as 8 mm in reduced arctic-alpine forms). Stem-leaves 11.7 mm wide; acumen long, crimped (reduced forms ovate, 11.8 ×
    7 KB (708 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
  • gynostemium 5-lobed, crown-shaped, 1-4 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, to 1 cm. Capsule ovoid to obovoid, 1.5 × 1-2 cm, dehiscence acropetal; valves 5; septa
    6 KB (345 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
  • hispid. Leaves: petiole 0.5-3.5 cm. Leaf-blade lanceolate to ovate, 5-15 × 1-5 cm, base truncate to cordate, sinus depth 0-1.5 cm, apex acute to acuminate;
    8 KB (550 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
  • entire [serrate], laminar glands abaxial, submarginal [absent]; venation pinnate. Inflorescences bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal)
    6 KB (292 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
  • yellow, brownish to blackish red, or red. Stems irregularly branched to pinnate, ± in one plane; hyalodermis at least partially present, central strand
    9 KB (533 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020

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