Search results

• Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae
  white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen
  6 KB (525 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
• Hypnaceae
  green, yellow-green, golden green, or orange, sometimes reddish-brown or nearly black, often lustrous. Stems creeping, suberect, or erect, occasionally complanate-foliate
  15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Limnanthes douglasii
  yellow, sometimes dark-pink, orange-red, or nearly black, 0.8–1.5 mm; style 3–8 mm. Nutlets dark-brown, black, or gray, 2–5 mm, smooth, ridged, or tuberculate
  8 KB (525 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
• Eriogonum subg. Oregonium
  glabrous or pilose proximally. Achenes light to dark-brown or rarely nearly black, not winged, lenticular to more often 3-gonous, glabrous. Seeds: embryo
  19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
• Amelanchier
  distinct or ± connate; ovules 2. Fruits pomes, bluish or purplish to nearly black, pinkish or maroon-purple, dark purple-blue, or brownish, globose (pear-shaped
  22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Douglasia) ser. Purpureofructus
  bright red to purple (late Aug), reddish purple to deep purple, often nearly black (late Sep), ± orbicular to ellipsoid, ellipsoid-urceolate, ± oblong,
  14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
• Comarostaphylis
  anthers; ovary 5-locular, (papillate); stigma slightly capitate. Drupes red [nearly black to dark purple], globose, juicy, warty, granular, or papillate (with
  7 KB (491 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
• Tolmiea
  styles 2; stigmas 2. Capsules 2-beaked, (ovoid, turbinate). Seeds brown to nearly black, subglobose, distinctly muricate. x = 7. nw North America Species 2 (2
  9 KB (634 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
• Mirabilis laevis
  dark-brown, or nearly black, often mottled with dark-brown or black, with or without 10 pale, diffuse lines, ovoid, obovoid, or nearly spheric, 3–5.5 mm
  8 KB (718 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
• Glossopetalon spinescens var. aridum
  appearing nearly leafless during much of growing season; stipules present, sometimes difficult to observe, adnate portion dark reddish purple to nearly black
  6 KB (703 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
• Rubus leucodermis
  laminar; ovaries pubescent, rarely glabrous. Fruits reddish purple to nearly black, depressed-globose to conic, 1–2 cm; drupelets 20–60, coherent, separating
  9 KB (659 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
• Holodiscus
  1–10+, erect to arching; bark gray, exfoliating, periderm reddish to nearly black; shoots 3 types: long strongly angled or pleated 1st year, short, and
  16 KB (1,203 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
• Myuroclada
  condition dioicous. [Seta redbrown, smooth. Capsule inclined to horizontal, nearly black when old, oblong, weakly curved; annulus separating in fragments; operculum
  5 KB (429 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
• Crossosoma
  cartilaginous. Seeds 4–22 per follicle, brown to nearly black (finely mottled), usually reniform, sometimes nearly spheric, slightly to moderately flattened,
  9 KB (453 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
• Argyrochosma jonesii
  Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stem scales brown to nearly black. Leaves 4–15 cm. Petiole dark-brown, 0.75–1.5 mm diam. Blade ovatelanceolate
  5 KB (465 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus scabrida
  older dull gray; thorns on twigs at 1-year old shiny, dark-brown to nearly black, stout or slender, 4–6 cm. Leaves: petiole slender, length 40–60% blade
  8 KB (822 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
• Prunus pumila
  oblong, or suborbiculate, 3–9 mm; ovaries glabrous. Drupes dark purple to nearly black, subglobose or broadly ellipsoid, 6–12 mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy;
  9 KB (661 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus obcordatus
  1–1.4 mm, shorter than tepals, indehiscent. Seeds dark reddish-brown to nearly black, lenticular or broadly lenticular, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., smooth. Phenology:
  6 KB (538 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Hypnum dieckei
  Plants medium-sized, dark green to golden green or nearly black. Stems 4–8 cm, redbrown to nearly black, procumbent to suberect, usually regularly pinnate
  8 KB (702 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
• Rhynchospora
  receptacle; body various shades of brown, flattened, lenticular (biconvex), or nearly terete, smooth and lustrous or variously ridged, pitted, alveolate (honeycombed)
  38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
• Krugiodendron ferreum
  3–5-flowered. Pedicels 1–6 mm. Flowers almond-fragrant. Drupes purplish red to nearly black at maturity. Phenology: Flowering sporadically year-round. Habitat: Hammocks
  4 KB (397 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
• Holodiscus microphyllus
  periderm shiny maroon or dark red, aging into light to dark gray or nearly black bark; short-shoots (usually predominant) 0.2–3 cm; water-sprout shoots
  14 KB (991 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
• Euphorbia graminea
  from 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules ovoid-oblate, 2.5–3 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.6–1.9 mm. Seeds gray, brown, or nearly black, ovoid, circular
  9 KB (664 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
• Amaranthus watsonii
  walls thin, smooth or indistinctly rugose. Seeds dark reddish-brown to nearly black, (0.8–) 1–1.2 mm diam., shiny. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring
  7 KB (524 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Cyperus croceus
  5 mm; styles 0.6–1.3 mm; stigmas 1.2–2.6 mm. Achenes reddish-brown to nearly black, sessile, oblong, ellipsoid, 2–2.4 × 0.4–0.5 (–0.7) mm, apex ± truncate-emarginate
  8 KB (611 words) - 01:38, 30 July 2020
• Glossopetalon spinescens var. spinescens
  whitened with brown basal band, sometimes turning dark reddish purple to nearly black, ± expanded and thickened, glandular; largest blade 6–12 × 1.5–3 mm,
  5 KB (616 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
• Carminatia tenuiflora
  ca. 0.8 mm; style-branches usually short-exserted. Cypselae gray to nearly black, 3.5–5 mm; pappi white, 5–8 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct
  5 KB (517 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
• Polystichum munitum
  1/8–1/4 length of leaf, densely scaly; scales redbrown to dark-brown or nearly black, gradually diminishing in size distally. Blade linear-lanceolate, 1-pinnate
  7 KB (649 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
• Prunus serotina
  obovate to suborbiculate, 2–4 mm; ovaries glabrous. Drupes dark purple to nearly black, globose, 5–10 [–25] mm, glabrous; hypanthium persistent; mesocarps fleshy;
  11 KB (888 words) - 14:18, 30 July 2020
• Carex praegracilis
  (–100) cm, scabrous-angled distally. Leaves: basal sheaths dark-brown to nearly black; sheaths with hyaline inner band, apex not prolonged, glabrous; ligules
  6 KB (612 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus sect. Douglasia
  sometimes puce. Pomes bright or deep red to purple or black (late Aug), reddish purple to black (late Sep); pyrene sides usually pitted, sometimes plane
  8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
• Pediocactus nigrispinus
  tubercles, nearly straight, white to dull reddish-brown, 8–20 mm; central spines 6–12 per areole, widely spreading or nearly erect, reddish-brown to nearly black
  7 KB (830 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
• Pediocactus sileri
  per areole, white, 11–21 mm; central spines 3–7 per areole, nearly porrect, brownish black aging to pale gray or white, straight or slightly curving at
  6 KB (778 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
• Glossopetalon spinescens var. microphyllum
  appearing nearly leafless later in growing season; stipules present, sometimes difficult to observe, adnate portion dark reddish purple to nearly black, usually
  5 KB (706 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
• Glossopetalon spinescens var. planitierum
  sometimes difficult to observe, adnate portion dark reddish purple to nearly black, usually well developed, noticeably thickened, free portion relatively
  6 KB (734 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
• Quercus pagoda
  Trees, deciduous, to 40 m. Bark nearly black with narrow and noticeably flaky ridges, often resembling that of wild black cherry, inner bark orange. Twigs
  6 KB (578 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
• Glossopetalon texense
  after leaf has been shed, occasionally turning dark reddish purple to nearly black, ± expanded and thickened, sometimes glandular, sometimes ciliolate;
  7 KB (627 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus wrightii
  rugose, dehiscence regularly circumscissile. Seeds dark reddish-brown to nearly black, lenticular to subglobose-lenticular, 1 mm diam., smooth, shiny. Phenology:
  7 KB (546 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Agalinis filifolia
  7 mm; style exserted, 10–20 mm. Capsules globular, 3.9–5.3 mm. Seeds nearly black, 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov. Habitat: Xeric, sandy
  8 KB (567 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
• Saussurea americana
  inner lanceolate, abaxial faces pale green, distally dark purplish to nearly black, loosely tomentose. Receptacles naked. Florets 8–21; corollas usually
  7 KB (587 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
• Quercus wislizenii
  of North America Association Trees or shrubs, evergreen, to 22 m. Bark nearly black, deeply furrowed with broad scaly ridges. Twigs brown to redbrown, 1
  7 KB (716 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
• Agalinis homalantha
  exserted, 12–18 (–20) mm. Capsules globular, 5–7 mm. Seeds dark-brown to nearly black, 0.8–1.6 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late Aug–early Oct. Habitat:
  9 KB (623 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
• Ericameria nana
  spreading or recurved, green when young, soon becoming tan to brown, then nearly black when older, highly branched, twigs glabrous, glandular, usually resinous
  7 KB (634 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
• Cylindropuntia davisii
  areole, at most areoles, spreading, obscuring stems, yellow to redbrown to nearly black, tipped yellow, subterete to angularly flattened, the longest 1.5–5 cm;
  8 KB (736 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Unassigned) ser. Montaninsulae
  3–5. Pomes ripening from bright to deep red, deep red to purple (often nearly black) or pale reddish purple, turning through deep red to reddish plum and
  11 KB (492 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum macrophyllum
  Treatment on page 61. Mentioned on page 60, 80. Plants brown, dark-brown to nearly black. Branch leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, apex narrow and tubular
  3 KB (479 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus texana
  552, 553, 555, 556. Shrubs or trees, 100 dm. Stems: older trunk bark nearly black, grooved, younger gray, fibrous, checked into longitudinal plates; twigs:
  9 KB (859 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
• Carex pansa
  pistillate spikes compact, ovoid. Pistillate scales dark reddish-brown to nearly purple-black, with broad hyaline margins, ovate, apex acute to acuminate-awned
  6 KB (623 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
• Crepis biennis
  Involucres campanulate, 8–13 × 5–9 mm. Phyllaries 10–17 (pale to dark green or nearly black) linear-lanceolate, 10–11 mm, (margins scarious) apices acute to obtuse
  6 KB (541 words) - 20:07, 29 July 2020
• Dryopteris goldieana
  length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, dark, glossy brown to nearly black, with pale border. Blade green, often white-mottled at tip, ovate, tapering
  5 KB (501 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
• Limnanthes douglasii subsp. rosea
  obcordate); filaments 5 mm; anthers cream, yellow, dark-pink, orange-red, or nearly black, oval, 1.5 mm. Tubercles present, whitish or pinkish, lamellar, planar
  5 KB (468 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
• Fimbristylis cymosa
  stamens usually 1; styles 2-fid, slender, glabrous. Achenes dark-brown to nearly black, tumidly obovoid, rarely obscurely 3-ribbed, 1 mm, faintly striate to
  7 KB (507 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
• Vitis vinifera
  Inflorescences 10–20 cm. Flowers bisexual. Berries usually reddish purple to nearly black, sometimes yellow-green, ± glaucous, oblong to ellipsoid, 8–25 mm diam
  6 KB (457 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
• Agoseris aurantiaca
  green or medially rosy purple, often with purple-black spots, blotches, and/or midstripes, or nearly all black, subequal to unequal, margins ciliate, faces
  8 KB (575 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
• Coryphantha robertii
  inner central spines pale-yellow or tan proximally, reddish-brown to nearly black in distal 1/2 or more; radial spines (18–) 24–41 per areole, (4–) 6–9
  11 KB (1,014 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Coryphantha dasyacantha
  Spines 26–42 per areole, white with redbrown to nearly black tips (brown to reddish-brown with black tips in Davis Mountains); radial spines 21–31 per
  10 KB (1,009 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Dicranum brevifolium
  green, dark-brown or sometimes nearly black, dull. Stems 2–8 cm, densely tomentose with brown to orange rhizoids nearly to stem apex. Leaves falcate-secund
  12 KB (1,248 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
• Eriocaulon microcephalum
  cylindric; petals 3, minute, unequal, white-ciliate; stamens 6; anthers nearly black. Pistillate flowers: sepals 3, gray, translucent, curved, keeled, 2 mm
  9 KB (658 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
• Pinus attenuata
  low-pyramidal, sharp, upcurved. Seeds compressed-oblique-obovoid; body ca. 6–7mm, nearly black; wing narrow, to 20mm. 2n =24. Habitat: Fire successional on dry slopes
  8 KB (536 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Betula lenta
  Bark of mature trunks and branches light grayish brown to dark-brown or nearly black, smooth, close, furrowed and broken into shallow scales with age. Twigs
  6 KB (691 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
• Agoseris aurantiaca var. purpurea
  proximally, green, often purple-black blotched or spotted, or with a purple-black midstripes, rarely nearly all black, usually ovate or obovate, sometimes
  7 KB (789 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
• Eriogonum mohavense
  exserted, 0.8–1.2 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes dark-brown to nearly black, lenticular, 1–1.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering May–Sep. Habitat: Sandy to
  7 KB (828 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
• Sisyrinchium miamiense
  or glabrous; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules dark-brown or nearly black, ± globose to obovoid, 3.7–4.5 mm; pedicel ascending to spreading. Seeds
  7 KB (562 words) - 06:05, 30 July 2020
• Pellaea atropurpurea
  clustered on stems, 5–50 cm; croziers villous. Petiole reddish purple to nearly black, lustrous, rounded adaxially, without prominent articulation lines. Blade
  8 KB (663 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Schistidium papillosum
  usually olivaceous, often with red, yellow, brown, or orange tones, rarely nearly black. Stems 1–10 cm, central strand indistinct or absent. Leaves erect or
  7 KB (662 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Schistidium subjulaceum
  Association Plants in open to somewhat compact tufts, olivaceous, brownish, or nearly black. Stems 1.3–2 (–3) cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect or curved
  8 KB (709 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Mirabilis jalapa var. jalapa
  (2–) 3.5–5 cm, glabrous (rarely highly puberulent). Fruits dark-brown to nearly black, 7–11 mm, round or obscurely, bluntly 5-angled in cross-section, broadly
  7 KB (743 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
• Melanthium woodii
  attenuate, not clawed, margins entire, apex obtuse; glands dark purple to nearly black, obcuneate, not nectariferous; stamens 4.5–6.5 mm; filaments adnate to
  7 KB (662 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
• Pinus clausa
  deciduous prickle. Seeds obovoid-oblique; body ca. 4mm, dark-brown to nearly black; wing to 17mm. 2n =24. Habitat: Fire successional in sand dunes and white
  8 KB (557 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
• Spergularia
  arising from rim of hypanthium; filaments distinct; styles 3, distinct or nearly so, filiform, 0.2–3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, linear along adaxial
  13 KB (764 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
• Fritillaria
  atropurpurea 9 Tepals greenish white, greenish yellow to red, purplish, or nearly black, mottled or not; leaves usually more than 3 per node proximally; 0–1800
  13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
• Pteris
  terrestrial or on rock. Stems erect or creeping, branched; scales pale-brown to black, concolored, elongate, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic, clustered or closely
  8 KB (450 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus ×kelloggii
  page 552. Trees, 60–70 dm. Stems: trunks nearly black, 1 dm diam., bark deeply grooved; twigs: new growth nearly straight, dark-brown tinged with red, slender
  11 KB (779 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
• Echinocereus engelmannii
  different colors: whitish or grayish, dull golden-yellow, or reddish-brown to nearly black; radial spines 6–14 per areole, 8–20 (–50) mm; central spines (2–) 4–6
  11 KB (1,315 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
• Schistidium
  (–180) mm, in dense cushions to loose mats, olivaceous, green, brown, or black, often with yellow, orange, or red tones. Leaves ovatelanceolate, occasionally
  22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Agalinis
  early afternoon. Some species of Agalinis darken when dried, some turning nearly black. The stem leaves of some species produce axillary fascicles. Some have
  23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
• Prunus laurocerasus
  to suborbiculate, 3–5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Drupes deep purple-red to nearly black, ovoid to conic-ovoid, 13–17 mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy to leathery;
  7 KB (554 words) - 14:18, 30 July 2020
• Rhynchospora megalocarpa
  spikelet, (3.5–) 4–5 mm; body dark-brown to mahogany or nearly black, broadly obovoid, tumid, nearly smooth, buttressed to tubercle; tubercle lowconic, rimmed
  7 KB (595 words) - 01:43, 30 July 2020
• Pinus echinata
  to short, stout, sharp prickle. Seeds ellipsoid; body ca. 6mm, gray to nearly black; wing 12–16mm. 2n =24. Habitat: Uplands, dry forests Elevation: 200–610m
  7 KB (506 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
• Rhynchospora kunthii
  proximalmost clusters, exceeded by distal cluster. Spikelets deep redbrown to nearly black, ovoid, 3–4 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute
  6 KB (562 words) - 01:43, 30 July 2020
• Mammillaria thornberi
  (–23) per areole, whitish to yellowish near base, pale reddish-brown to nearly black toward tips, glabrous; radial spines 13–21 per areole, whitish, with
  8 KB (798 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus phippsii
  pale-pink; styles 2–4, stigmas capitate. Pomes red to plum purple (Aug) to nearly black (Sep), ± orbicular to broadly ovoid, 12 mm diam., short-pubescent; sepals
  8 KB (885 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
• Helianthus tuberosus
  hemispheric, (10–25 ×) 8–12 mm. Phyllaries (often dark green, drying nearly black) 22–35 (bases appressed, apices ± spreading, sometimes reflexed in fruit)
  8 KB (800 words) - 23:18, 29 July 2020
• Schistidium heterophyllum
  stems easily separated) tufts or mats, olivaceous, brownish green, or nearly black. Stems 1–2.5 (–4) cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect, rarely curved
  8 KB (823 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Pinus serotina
  at tip, somewhat compressed; body 5–6mm, pale-brown, mottled darker or nearly black; wing to 20mm. 2n =24. Habitat: Flatwoods, flatwoods bogs, savannas,
  8 KB (577 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
• Schistidium occidentale
  occasionally compact tufts or mats, olivaceous, often (red-) brown or nearly black. Stems 1–6 cm, sometimes denuded of leaves at base, central strand absent
  7 KB (627 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Saussurea triangulata
  the outer ovate, inner narrowly lanceolate, abaxially dark purplish to nearly black, with or without central green or tan patch, margins loosely arachnoid-tomentose
  8 KB (667 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
• Euphorbia longicruris
  glabrous; columella 1.6–2.1 mm. Seeds gray to purple-gray or sometimes nearly black, oblong, 1.3–1.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm, strongly small-pitted; caruncle umbonate
  8 KB (589 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
• Crataegus chrysocarpa var. vernonensis
  glabrous distally; stamens 8–10, anthers pale-pink. Pomes burgundy to nearly black, suborbicular, 10–12 mm diam., pubescent. Phenology: Flowering May; fruiting
  5 KB (949 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
• Prunus umbellata
  suborbiculate, 3–8 mm; ovaries glabrous. Drupes red, yellow, dark blue, or nearly black, glaucous, globose, 10–15 mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy; stones ovoid
  10 KB (788 words) - 14:21, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus harbisonii
  becoming smooth; thorns on twigs frequent, 2-years old glossy, dark-brown or nearly black, stout, 3–4 cm. Leaves: petiole length 15–20% blade, sparsely pilose
  8 KB (908 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
• Schistidium confertum
  flattish cushions or tufts, olivaceous, brown, or yellowbrown, rarely nearly black. Stems 0.3–1.2 (–2) cm, central strand narrow or absent. Leaves erect
  9 KB (752 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Schistidium tenerum
  stems easily separated) cushions or mats, olivaceous, brownish green, or nearly black. Stems 0.5–2 (–4) cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect, usually
  8 KB (723 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Cyperus schweinitzii
  mm; styles 0.1–0.3 mm; stigmas 1.5–3 mm. Achenes light to dark-brown or nearly black, broadly ellipsoid, infrequently obovoid, 2–2.4 × 0.9–1.4 mm, base cuneate
  8 KB (637 words) - 01:36, 30 July 2020
• Schistidium cinclidodonteum
  in open, occasionally compact tufts or mats, olivaceous, brownish, or nearly black. Stems 1–8 cm, sometimes denuded of leaves at base, central strand absent
  8 KB (721 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus leonensis
  Mentioned on page 613, 616. Trees, 100–120 dm. Stems: trunk bark dark gray to nearly black, thick, ridged; branches broadly spreading, intricate; twigs ± flexuous
  8 KB (876 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus rubella
  gray; thorns on twigs absent or few to several, straight, 2-years old nearly black, fine, 3 cm. Leaves: petiole 1 mm wide, length 60% blade, glabrous, glandular;
  7 KB (833 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
• Euphorbia subg. Esula
  partly connate, usually 2-fid, sometimes unbranched. Seeds: caruncle present. Nearly worldwide Species ca. 480 (34 in the flora). The European natives Euphorbia
  19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
• Hypnum
  sometimes rudimentary. Calyptra naked. Spores round, smooth or finely papillose. Nearly worldwide, except Antarctica, temperate regions Species ca. 50 (22 in the
  18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
• Schistidium rivulare
  dark green, olivaceous, or brown, often yellow green distally, rarely nearly black. Stems 1.2–10 (–18) cm, central strand distinct. Leaves erect, often
  11 KB (975 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Cyperus squarrosus
  minute; styles 0.3–0.5 mm; stigmas 0.4–0.7 mm. Achenes light-brown to nearly black, stipitate, obovoid (occasionally linear-spatulate or linear-oblong,
  10 KB (741 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus purpurella
  numerous, straight to slightly curved, 1-year old deep brown, 2-years old nearly black, slender to ± stout, 2–3.5 cm. Leaves: petiole length 30–40% blade, sessile-glandular
  9 KB (841 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
• Glossopetalon spinescens
  reddish purple to nearly black, usually well developed, noticeably thickened; petals mostly widest proximal to apex (sometimes nearly oblong), apices rounded
  9 KB (742 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
• Prunus
  typical series is green to red to purple to black. Often, an individual tree whose fruits would be nearly black when fully ripe has its fruits removed by
  43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
• Comarostaphylis diversifolia
  distinctive member of the genus, easily recognized by the unique red fruits (nearly black to dark purple in all other species), the narrow sepals, and the usually
  11 KB (863 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
• Imbribryum miniatum
  Park are remarkably large in stature, with dark green leaves that become nearly black when dry. They may represent an undescribed variety or species. Imbribryum
  8 KB (732 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
• Schistidium atrofuscum
  American species of the genus. It is characterized by its dark brown or nearly black, compact cushions or tufts, mostly erect, moderately keeled leaves, often
  7 KB (686 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Penstemon
  orange, bilaterally symmetric, rarely nearly radially symmetric, ± bilabiate or bilabiate and personate, rarely nearly regular, salverform, tubular, funnelform
  20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
• Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae
  216, 217, 222, 322, 441, 475, 476. Shrubs, subshrubs, or herbs, sometimes nearly arborescent (Eriogonum), perennial, biennial, or annual, homophyllous, polycarpic
  21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
• Grossulariaceae
  distinct, connate proximally or nearly completely; stigmas 2, terminal, capitate. Fruits baccate. Seeds (3–) 10–60, brown to black, fusiform to oblong-ellipsoid
  7 KB (319 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
• Draba oxycarpa
  proximally with primarily branched (versus primarily simple) trichomes, nearly black (versus pale brown) seeds, and ovate to ovate-oblong (versus elliptic)
  8 KB (839 words) - 12:13, 30 July 2020
• Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
  taproot and the visible parts of the stems appearing nearly flush with the soil surface or nearly buried during drought, becoming taller and slightly more
  12 KB (831 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
• Eriogonum
  435, 437, 443, 444, 445, 446, 472. Shrubs, subshrubs, or herbs, sometimes nearly arborescent, perennial, biennial, or annual, polycarpic or, rarely, monocarpic
  22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
• Plantaginaceae
  (Hippuris), or drupelike (Lagotis). Seeds 1–300, white, tan, brown, yellow, gray, black, maroon, or red, ovoid to ellipsoid, cylindric, globular, oblong, conic,
  26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
• Vaccinium
  4–5, connate basally; petals 4–5 (–6), connate nearly their entire lengths, sometimes distinct or nearly so, white or cream to pink, bronze, or green, rarely
  13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
• Perityle
  bisexual, fertile; corollas cream, yellow, or white, tubes shorter than or nearly equal to cylindric, funnelform, or campanulate throats, lobes 4, ± deltate
  8 KB (548 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
• Cactaceae
  sometimes promptly drying. Seeds (0–) 5–3000+, yellowish, reddish, brown, black, or appearing tan or whitish (dark testa completely covered by pale, tough
  40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
• Pteridaceae
  stalk; spores 64 or 32 (rarely 16) per sporangium. Spores all 1 kind, brown, black, or gray (rarely yellow), globose to globose-tetrahedral or trigonal, occasionally
  15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
• Caryophyllaceae
  utricle; carpophore sometimes present. Seeds 1-150 (-500+), often brown or black, sometimes white or yellowish to tan, reniform or triangular to globose and
  29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
• Myrsinaceae
  1–45, brown, reddish-brown, black, or white, usually angular; embryo straight or curved; endosperm copious, starchless. Nearly worldwide, herbaceous mainly
  11 KB (679 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus
  versus C. douglasii. Although pomes both finish black, pomes of C. douglasii are usually already black when those of C. okennonii are brownish or reddish
  26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
• Caryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae
  usually present. Seeds 4–150 (–500+), reddish to gray or often brown or black, usually reniform and laterally compressed to globose, sometimes oblong or
  11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
• Hypericum
  oils (pale, translucent), and/or, sometimes, hypericin and pseudohypericin (black or red) in various parts. Stems: internodes terete (not lined) or 2-lined
  13 KB (922 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
• Saxifragaceae
  dehiscence septicidal between beaks. Seeds 5–200, tan, brown, dark-brown, black, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown, or red, rarely winged (Astilbe, Jepsonia
  27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum
  chlorophyllous and hyaline cells; hyaline cells usually S-shaped, rarely rhomboid, nearly always strengthened with conspicuous spiral fibrils, small to large, round
  16 KB (943 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
• Hypericaceae
  containing essential oils, margins entire [rarely gland-fringed], surfaces with black, reddish, or amber glands containing hypericin and pseudohypericin. Inflorescences
  10 KB (558 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Racemosae
  densely cespitose, sometimes long rhizomatous or stoloniferous; roots brown or black without yellowbrown felty covering. Culms purple or red at base. Leaves:
  15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
• Opuntia
  tan to brown, aging white or gray to black. Spines 0–15+ per areole, white, yellow to brown, redbrown to gray, or black, sometimes partly to wholly white
  34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
• Isoëtes
  some species Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Rootstock 2 (–3) -lobed, nearly globose to horizontally spindle-shaped and proliferous, corky. Leaves several
  15 KB (1,109 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
• Senecio
  of 30–80+, white to stramineous, barbellulate to smooth bristles. x = 10. Nearly worldwide, mostly in warm-temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions at
  30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
• Polygonum
  or exserted, yellow-green, brown, or black, unwinged, (2–) 3-gonous, glabrous. Seeds: embryo curved. x = 10. Nearly worldwide Species ca. 65 (33 in the
  11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
• Botrychium
  Plants terrestrial. Roots occasionally branching laterally, yellowish to black, 0.5–2 mm diam., smooth or with corky ridges, not proliferous. Stems upright
  19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
• Asteraceae (section Key to Genera of Group 3 Heads radiate; receptacles paleate; pappi none or nearly so)
  with aid from pappi. Seeds 1 per fruit, exalbuminous; embryos straight. Nearly worldwide, especially rich in numbers of species and/or in numbers of plants
  275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
• Cheilanthes
  long-creeping, ascending to horizontal, usually branched; scales brown to black or often bicolored with dark central stripe and lighter margins, linear-subulate
  22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Orobanchaceae
  and/or septicidal or indehiscent (Conopholis). Seeds 1–2500 (–5000), brown or black, sometimes tan, white, yellow, amber, or gray, ovoid to ellipsoid, reniform
  19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
• Sisyrinchium
  usually rounded. Seeds many, globose to obconic or hemispheric; seed-coat black, granular to rugulose. x = 8. New World, Hawaii, 1 species in New Zealand
  23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
• Mniaceae
  dense tufts or mats. Stems green, yellow-green, brown, reddish-brown, or black, rarely yellowish-brown, erect, arching, inclined, or plagiotropic, usually
  16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
• Equisetum
  Etymology: Latin equis, horse, and seta, bristle, referring to the coarse black roots of E. fluviatile Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants perennial
  11 KB (523 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
• Coryphantha
  apical vegetative growth after flowering), campanulate or funnelform to nearly salverform with recurved tepals, 1–6.5 × 0.6–10 cm; outer tepals entire
  25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthaceae
  absent; stigmas 1–3 (–5). Fruits utricles, dry, dehiscent or not. Seeds black, reddish-brown, or brown, lenticular, subglobose or globose (rarely cylindric)
  12 KB (586 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
• Mirabilis
  broad sulci, or ribs not well defined or not evident, obovoid, ellipsoid, or nearly globose, smooth or tuberculate, stiffly coriaceous, glabrous or pubescent
  15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
• Ludwigia
  or decumbent and ascending at tip; bracteoles usually 2 and conspicuous, black or dark red, often scalelike, at or near base of ovary, sometimes deciduous
  30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
• Penstemon subg. Penstemon
  1 Cauline leaf blade margins deeply pinnatifid to nearly pinnatisect. 26b.8. Penstemon sect. Dissecti 1 Cauline leaf blade margins entire or toothed, rarely
  12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
• Dodecatheon
  present; roots fibrous, bulblets sometimes present. Stems (scapes) erect or nearly so, simple. Leaves in basal rosettes, simple; petiole ± winged, (sometimes
  21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium
  or vertical [rarely oblique], lenticular to subglobose; seed-coat black, brown-black, or reddish-brown; embryo annular or hippocrepiform (horseshoe-shaped)
  19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
• Hieracium
  or black (tan in H. horridum), usually ± columnar or prismatic, sometimes ± urceolate (slightly bulbous proximally and narrower distally) or nearly fusiform
  26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
• Silene
  opposite petals, arising with petals from carpophore; filaments distinct nearly to base; staminodes absent (rarely to 10 in pistillate flowers, arising
  36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
• Dodecatheon pulchellum
  tube yellow or maroon to dark purple or black, 0.7–3.6 × 1–3 mm; anthers 3–8.5 mm; pollen-sacs dark maroon to black (at least apically) or yellow (at least
  13 KB (1,045 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
• Erigeron
  bristles, sometimes pappi only on ray or only on disc cypselae, or 0. x = 9. Nearly worldwide, mostly in temperate regions Species ca. 390 (173 in the flora)
  97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
• Mammillaria
  or hooked, terete. Flowers diurnal, in ring distant from stem apex (or nearly apical at anthesis forming a ring around new growth, subsequent apical growth
  18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
• Cotoneaster (section Group E. Stems erect; leaves deciduous, glabrous abaxially or hairy, not densely tomentose; pomes black or purple-black)
  deciduous, glabrous abaxially or hairy, not densely tomentose; pomes black or purple-black. Group F. Leaves deciduous, abaxial surfaces glabrous or hairy, not
  31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
• Timmiaceae
  abundant, especially on the proximal stems and in the leaf-axils, dark reddish black, coarsely papillose, ca. 15–35 µm wide. Leaves lanceolate or long-lanceolate
  7 KB (298 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Carex
  base. > 27 26 Culms yellow, brown, or black at base, without red or purple. > 28 27 Perigynia brown or reddish black; fronts of sheaths of culm leaves with
  80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
• Vitis
  Berries purple or black. Seeds 1–4 per fruit. x = 10. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America, Eurasia, nearly worldwide Species
  14 KB (773 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
• Bucklandiella
  brown, yellowish, olive green, less often blackish brown or occasionally jet-black. Stems erect, decumbent or creeping, much dichotomously to irregularly, sometimes
  13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
  especially toward base, smooth or tuberculate; areoles cushionlike, circular or nearly so (to linear), usually bearing conspicuous spines and always bearing glochids
  9 KB (803 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
• Crepis
  reddish. Cypselae monomorphic or dimorphic, yellow, brown, green, red, and/or black, subcylindric or fusiform, terete or subterete, usually curved, apices tapered
  18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
• Penstemon sect. Cristati
  blue, violet, purple, red, pink, or magenta, bilaterally symmetric, rarely nearly radially symmetric (P. goodrichii), weakly to strongly bilabiate, not personate
  21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Intricatae
  reddish black or brown to very dark gray; thorns on twigs usually frequent, straight to recurved, 2-years old usually dark gray, almost black, sometimes
  16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
• Helianthus
  (style-branches slender, appendages ± attenuate). Cypselae (usually purplish black, sometimes mottled) ± obpyramidal, ± compressed (glabrous, glabrate, or ±
  32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
• Pentagramma
  Leaves monomorphic, clustered, 5–40 cm. Petiole chestnut-brown to black, rounded or nearly so adaxially, glabrous, farinose, or viscid-glandular, with single
  8 KB (469 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
• Plantago
  Pedicels absent or present; bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual; sepals 3 or 4, nearly distinct (abaxials connate in P. lanceolata), oblong, calyx radially, rarely
  17 KB (732 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
• Quercus sect. Quercus
  FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark nearly white, gray, brown, or black, smooth, scaly, flaky, or rarely furrowed. Leaf-blade lobed
  27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
• Scrophulariaceae
  Buddleja), [schizocarps]. Seeds 1–300, white, yellow, orangish, brown, or black, ovoid, oblong-ovoid, conic, ellipsoid, L-shaped, angled, cylindric, threadlike
  15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
• Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
  loculicidal, rarely indehiscent. Seeds 2–30, often reniform, glabrous or hairy. Nearly worldwide, mostly in tropical areas Some ornamental malvaceous trees have
  20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
• Cleomaceae
  light-brown, pale green, brown, reddish-brown, silver-gray, or gray to black (papillose or tuberculate); arillate or not; endosperm scanty or absent,
  16 KB (756 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
• Grimmia
  Plants 5–40 (–70) mm, in dense cushions to loose mats, olivaceous, dark black-green to rusty-redbrown. Leaves broadly oblong-ovate, oblong-lanceolate,
  25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Juncus subg. Septati
  annual), rhizomatous. Culms terete. Leaves basal and cauline: blade terete, nearly terete, or flattened, perfectly septate. Inflorescences terminal panicles
  13 KB (391 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
• Fallopia
  connate basally or nearly completely; stigmas capitate, fimbriate, or peltate. Achenes included or exserted, brown to dark-brown or black, not winged, 3-gonous
  11 KB (761 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
• Orobanche
  crateriform-peltate, or nearly capitate. Capsules: dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 500–2000 (–5000), tan to dark-brown, rarely black, irregularly globular
  22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
• Echinocactus
  broadly rounded to nearly keeled, rib crests uninterrupted or ± constricted between areoles; areoles widely spaced or confluent with age, nearly circular to oblong
  12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
• Aquilegia
  cylindric, sides prominently veined; beak terminal, straight, 3-26 mm. Seeds black, obovoid, smooth. x = 7. Circumboreal Species ca. 70 (21 in the flora). Species
  12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
• Sabal
  exocarp black; mesocarp blackish, dry to fleshy; endocarp brown, membranaceous. Seeds 1–3, oblate, glossy; endosperm bony, homogeneous; embryo nearly apical
  11 KB (668 words) - 00:59, 30 July 2020
• Asplenium trichomanes
  Volume 2. Roots not proliferous. Stems short-creeping, often branched; scales black throughout or with brown borders, lanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, margins entire
  7 KB (467 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Scitae
  pedunculate, prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales black or dark-brown, not leaflike, less than 5 mm, apex acuminate or shortly awned
  6 KB (409 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
• Sclerocactus
  usually white or gray, sometimes straw colored, brown, pink, purplish-pink, or black, straight or curved; central spines (0–) 1–6 (–11) per areole, gray, white
  19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
• Drymaria
  styles 3, occasionally 2, connate proximally for 1/2 of length, rarely to nearly distinct (D. cordata), filiform, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas
  13 KB (701 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
• Ophioglossum
  in FNA Volume 2. Plants terrestrial. Roots unbranched, whitish yellow to black, 0.1-1.5 mm diam., smooth, commonly proliferous and forming clones. Stems
  9 KB (450 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
• Persea
  of inner 3 latrorse; staminodes 3, sagittate; ovary nearly globose. Drupe dark blue to black, nearly globose, borne on pedicel with tepals persistent at
  6 KB (309 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
• Pellaea
  somewhat dimorphic, clustered to widely scattered, 2–100 cm. Petiole brown, black, straw-colored, or gray, rounded, flattened or with single longitudinal groove
  15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Adonis
  Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals not persistent in fruit, 5 (-8), nearly colorless or green, plane, obovate, 6-22 mm, apex ± erose; petals 3-20,
  8 KB (464 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Tenuifoliae
  twigs usually numerous, usually recurved, 1-year old shiny, dark-brown to black, stout to slender, 2.5–6 cm. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm, length 30–60% blade
  13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
• Linaria
  bisexual; sepals 5, proximally connate, calyx ± bilaterally symmetric to nearly radially symmetric, 5-lobed, lobes linear to linear-lanceolate, lanceolate
  12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
• Arctous
  bisexual; sepals persistent, 5, distinct, broadly ovate; petals 5, connate nearly their entire lengths, white, cream, yellow, or green, corolla urceolate;
  7 KB (550 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
• Lythraceae
  splitting irregularly. Seeds 3–250 (–1400), usually brown (wine in Punica) [black, red], narrowly obovoid to fusiform, oblong to pyramidal, obovoid-semiovoid
  18 KB (801 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
• Tortella
  branched-spiculose, rarely nearly smooth. Calyptra cucullate, smooth. Spores 8–12 (–20) µm, yellowish-brown, moderately coarsely to finely papillose to nearly smooth. Nearly
  21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
• Ribes divaricatum
  glandular and eglandular hairs, some plumose hairs at base; blade roundish to nearly reniform, 3- (or 5-) lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, proximal segments again
  9 KB (509 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
• Eriocaulon
  4-sporangiate, dorsifixed, usually versatile, well exserted at anthesis, jet black (except in E. cinereum). Pistillate flowers: gynophore separating petals
  13 KB (541 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
• Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae
  deltate; anther thecae usually dark (reddish to purple, often described as “black”), sometimes pale (yellow to brown); stigmatic papillae in 2 lines. Cypselae
  15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
• Ephedra
  ellipsoid to ovoid or obovoid. Seed-cones ellipsoid to ovoid, obovoid, or nearly globose. Seeds ellipsoid to globose, yellow to dark-brown, smooth to scabrous
  8 KB (560 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Pinus contorta
  to reflexed, often curved, nearly symmetric or variably asymmetric, lanceoloid to ovoid before opening, broadly ovoid to nearly globose when open, 2–6cm
  8 KB (587 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
• Penstemon sect. Penstemon
  personate, sometimes personate (P. hirsutus, P. oklahomensis, P. tenuiflorus) or nearly personate (P. australis, P. degeneri, P. griffinii, P. laxiflorus, P. oliganthus)
  36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
• Eremogone
  absent. Seeds 1–10, dark reddish or greenish brown, tan, blackish purple, black, or gray, ovoid to pyriform or suborbicular, laterally compressed, smooth
  19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
• Akebia quinata
  ovate or nearly orbiculate, 10 16­mm; pistils 3-7, 1 or more maturing. Follicles glaucous, violet to dark purple, oblong, 5-15 cm. Seeds black, ovoid, embedded
  6 KB (437 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
• Penstemon sect. Gentianoides
  orange, lavender, violet, reddish violet, or purple, bilaterally symmetric or nearly radially symmetric, bilabiate or weakly bilabiate, not personate, salverform
  12 KB (662 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
• Aconitum
  Etymology: according to Pliny, the name "aconite" is taken from the ancient Black Sea port Aconis Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, perennial, from
  12 KB (840 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
• Tetraplodon
  twisted. Capsule cleistocarpous or not, yellowish or reddish to dark-brown or black, cylindric to ovoid or spindle-shaped; hypophysis same color or darker than
  7 KB (419 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
• Chorizanthe
  styles erect to spreading. Achenes included, light-brown to dark-brown or black, not winged, lenticular, globose-lenticular, or 3-gonous, glabrous. Seeds:
  23 KB (1,142 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
• Melanthium
  Common names: Bunch-flower Etymology: Greek melas, black, and anthos, flower, alluding to the black perianth in some species Treatment appears in FNA Volume
  11 KB (646 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
• Pityrogramma
  Plants terrestrial [or on rock]. Stems erect or nearly so, unbranched; scales brown, concolored or nearly so, lanceolate, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic
  7 KB (433 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
• Gratiola
  tubular, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, nearly completely connate and appearing as 1 emarginate lobe, throat glabrous or
  12 KB (470 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
• Isoëtes melanopoda
  terrestrial or becoming so. Rootstock nearly globose, 2-lobed. Leaves deciduous, bright green, pale to lustrous black toward base, spirally arranged, to 40
  4 KB (419 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium berlandieri
  rounded, 4–7 mm diam.; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate to deltate, 0.7–1.5 × 0.7–1.3 mm, apex obtuse, farinose
  8 KB (720 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Heuchera micrantha
  ar, sometimes short-stipitate-glandular proximally; sepals spreading to nearly erect, green or red-tipped, equal, 0.5–1.8 mm, apex rounded to acute or
  8 KB (671 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
• Melanthera
  Naturhist.-Selsk. 2: 213. 1792. James C. Parks† Etymology: Greek melan, black, and Latin, anthera, anther Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment
  9 KB (705 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
• Cirsium
  glutinous resin-gland, usually milky in fresh material but dark-brown to black when dry). Receptacles flat to convex, epaleate, covered with tawny to white
  60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
• Eriocaulaceae
  unequal; filaments arising from floral axis, rarely epipetalous; anthers mostly black, 1–2-locular, 2–4-sporangiate, versatile or basifixed, dehiscence longitudinal;
  13 KB (443 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
• Isoëtes melanospora
  Luebke, Donald M. Britton, R. James Hickey, Daniel F. Brunton Common names: Black-spored quillwort Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers
  4 KB (392 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
• Triteleia
  (shorter in T. crocea). Fruits capsular, ovoid, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds black, ridged on 1 side, subglobose, rounded, coarsely and irregularly pitted,
  12 KB (679 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
• Bloomeria
  distinct or barely connate at base, golden yellow, striped brownish or green, nearly equal, oblong-linear, subrotate at anthesis; stamens 6, epitepalous, slightly
  9 KB (571 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
• Enceliopsis
  3-nerved, elliptic, ovate, rhombic, or suborbiculate, bases ± cuneate to nearly truncate, margins entire (sometimes corrugate or ruffled), faces densely
  7 KB (523 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
• Ptychostomum
  capsule, 10–50 µm, smooth to distinctly papillose, yellow, brown, black, or green. Nearly worldwide, mostly in Northern Hemisphere in arctic, boreal and alpine
  12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
• Persicaria
  or dark-brown to black, not winged, discoid, biconvex, 2–3-gonous, or spheroidal, glabrous. Seeds: embryo curved. x = 10, 11, 12. Nearly worldwide Species
  10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
• Glossopetalon
  bark becoming gray to dark gray, pale-yellow, or dark-brown, sometimes with black patches. Leaves alternate; stipules absent or usually relatively small (often
  11 KB (671 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
• Potamogeton
  outer leaves. Leaves submersed or both submersed and floating, alternate to nearly opposite; stipules connate or not, if not, then convolute, tubular, sheathing
  23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
• Thalia dealbata
  apical rim reduced, petallike. Fruits nearly globose to broadly obovoid, 9–12 × 8–11 mm. Seeds dark-brown to black, nearly globose to broadly ellipsoid, 8–10
  10 KB (926 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
• Oenothera subsect. Oenothera
  (3–) 4–8 [–12] mm diam. Seeds in 2 rows per locule, dark-brown to almost black, prismatic and angled, surface reticulate and irregularly pitted. 2n = 14
  15 KB (1,325 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
• Ranunculus sect. Epirotes
  parted, margins entire or crenate, never serrate; cauline leaves sessile to nearly sessile or sometimes with much shorter petioles than basal leaves, blades
  12 KB (526 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
• Eucalyptus
  glandular; blade venation usually pinnate, faint, lateral-veins ascending, nearly straight, several. Inflorescences 1–19-flowered, flowers solitary in leaf-axils
  12 KB (633 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
• Asplenium palmeri
  unbranched; scales black with lighter margins, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole purplish black, lustrous, 0
  5 KB (298 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
• Rubus
  raspberry cultivars are derived from the crossing of red and black raspberries. In both black and red raspberries, a lack of anthocyanin pigments can lead
  35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
• Echinomastus
  broad, scarious; pulp colorless; floral remnant persistent. Seeds black or nearly so, spheric or hemispheric, 1.8–2.5 mm; testa cells strongly convex
  11 KB (859 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
• Argyrochosma
  brown, rarely black, concolored, subulate to narrowly lanceolate, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic, clustered, 3–30 cm. Petiole brown or black, rounded,
  11 KB (568 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
• Atriplex
  middle; seeds 2.5+ mm wide, usually not distinctly dimorphic, dark brown to black, irregularly biconvex; radicle median, ± antrorse; coastal e United States
  45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
• Osmundaceae
  frequently in clumps. Stems creeping, beset with old petiole bases and black fibrous-roots; scales absent; older stems seldom persisting. Leaves monomorphic
  5 KB (231 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
• Atriplex parishii
  fragile, white scurfy or villous (in var. parishii). Leaves numerous, all or nearly all opposite or almost all alternate, distal ones imbricate or widely separated
  7 KB (732 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
• Asplenium auritum
  (–30) × 1.8–12 (–18) cm, thick, nearly glabrous; base not tapered; apex gradually tapered, not rooting. Rachis green to black, dull, abaxially glabrous. Pinnae
  7 KB (395 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Menispermum canadense
  flowers: staminodes to 0.8 (-1.5) mm; pistils 2-4, to 1.4 mm. Drupes black or bluish black, 8-13 mm diam., often glaucous. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer
  6 KB (484 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
• Anemone
  having 6-8 sepals and brown or black (never white) rhizomes with a 3-5 mm diameter in contrast to the 5 sepals and white or black rhizomes with 1-3 mmdiameter
  19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
• Atriplex gmelinii
  denticulate, apex acute or acuminate or more rarely obtuse, glabrous or nearly so. Flowers glomerate in rather loose, spiciform inflorescences, and in
  7 KB (608 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
• Microseris
  thickened; abaxial faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent, sometimes black-villous, often adaxially black-villous and minutely white-strigillose). Receptacles flat
  15 KB (826 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
• Oxalis
  often deflexed and folded together at night, laminae and margins often with black or orange oxalate dots or stripes. Flowers tristylous, distylous, semihomostylous
  23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
• Yucca baccata
  slightly pubescent; peduncle scapelike, to 0.8 m. Flowers pendent, 5–13 cm, nearly as wide; perianth campanulate; tepals connate basally to form shallow floral-cup
  7 KB (483 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
• Schoenolirion
  present, ovoid or elongate, scales lunate. Leaves 2–7, basal; blade flat to nearly terete, sometimes keeled. Inflorescences racemose or 1–3 (–6) -branched
  7 KB (392 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
• Ribes inerme
  or throughout. Berries palatable, greenish or reddish purple to gray-black, nearly globose or globose, 7–11 mm, glabrous. 2n = 16. Generated Map Legacy
  10 KB (567 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
• Isoëtes howellii
  becoming terrestrial. Rootstock nearly globose, 2-lobed. Leaves deciduous, bright green, pale to brown or lustrous black toward base, spirally arranged
  4 KB (381 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Isoëtes nuttallii
  of North America Association Plants terrestrial or becoming so. Rootstock nearly globose, 2 (–3) -lobed. Leaves deciduous, dull green to gray-green or yellow-green
  4 KB (340 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
• Isoëtes orcuttii
  Flora of North America Association Plants becoming terrestrial. Rootstock nearly globose 2 (–3) -lobed. Leaves deciduous, bright green, pale toward base
  4 KB (379 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus crassipes
  (especially in distal 1/2), indehiscent. Seeds dark brownish or reddish black to black, compressed-ovoid to broadly lenticular, 1–1.4 mm diam., shiny. Phenology:
  8 KB (609 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Lewisia
  circumscissile near base, splitting from base toward apex. Seeds 1–50, brown or black, smooth or minutely sculpted, estrophiolate. x = 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.
  13 KB (537 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
• Eriocaulon nigrobracteatum
  petals 2, oblong-obovate, nearly equal, 1 mm, apex ciliate and abaxially with white, club-shaped hairs; stamens 4; anthers black. Pistillate flowers: sepals
  9 KB (660 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
• Rosa
  eglandular; hypanthium persistent, red or orange-red, purplish red, or purplish black, fleshy or leathery; sepals persistent or deciduous, erect to spreading-erect
  23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus
  ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, usually branched, occasionally simple or nearly so; without nodal spines (except in A. spinosus). Leaves alternate, petiolate;
  32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Mecardonia
  270. Herbs, perennial; caudex herbaceous or woody, herbage tending to dry black. Stems prostrate, ascending, erect, or spreading, glabrous. Leaves cauline
  8 KB (392 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
• Ferocactus
  (deeply crenate in F. hamatacanthus or sometimes nearly tuberculate in immature plants); areoles nearly circular to oblong or elliptic, with fertile portion
  14 KB (948 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
• Consolida
  cauline at anthesis, alternate, proximal leaves petiolate, distal leaves nearly sessile. Leaf-blade palmately finely dissected, ±semicircular, lobes less
  8 KB (407 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
• Chenopodium incanum
  glomerules maturing mixed; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.7–1 mm, apex acute to obtuse, keeled or
  7 KB (667 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Stenocereus
  Seeds brownish black or black, oblong to subspheric with oblique hilum, 0.7–3 mm, dull or rarely glossy; testa cells convex or nearly flat, with prominent
  13 KB (1,143 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
• Salsola
  coriaceous wing (sometimes only 2–3 segments winged, sometimes wingless or nearly so); stamens 5; styles and stigmas 2 (or 3). Fruits utricles, covered by
  12 KB (822 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
• Echinocereus
  mucilaginous. Spines (0–) 4–55 per areole, white, yellow, reddish, brown, or black, subulate or acicular to bristlelike, (0–) 3–150 × 0.1–2.5 mm, hard, smooth
  24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
• Pachycereus
  ribs [absent on cephalium in P. militaris or 3–] 4–7 [–16 in P. pringlei], nearly triangular in cross-section to rounded, rib crests flat to crenate; areoles
  15 KB (1,401 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
• Santalum album
  styles 2 mm. Pseudodrupes nearly spheric, 7 × 8 mm, borne on short peduncle, often 1 per dichasium; epicarp dark red to black, mesocarp smooth. Seeds spheric
  7 KB (535 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
• Sclerolinon digynum
  6–20 (–42) cm. Leaves erect or ascending; blade 5–17 (–21) mm, base flat, nearly clasping, margins sessile-glandular, sometimes densely so. Inflorescences:
  6 KB (497 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
• Carya ovata
  turning black on drying, stout or slender, hirsute or glabrous. Terminal buds tan to dark-brown to black, ovoid, 6-18 mm, tomentose or nearly glabrous;
  8 KB (629 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
• Ephemeraceae
  bearing small remnants of a hyaline membrane, orange, red, brown, or black. Nearly worldwide in temperate and tropical regions Genera 2, species ca. 35
  12 KB (582 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
• Asteraceae tribe Calenduleae
  bodies usually tuberculate, ridged, and/or winged (usually glabrous; blue-black and drupelike in Chrysanthemoides); pappi 0 [bristles]. Introduced; most
  8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
• Portulaca
  membranaceous, chartaceous, dehiscence circumscissile. Seeds many, brown to black or gray, reniform to cochleate; seed-coat smooth or variously sculptured
  12 KB (398 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
• Brassicaceae
  with a midvein or anastomosing veins. Seeds usually yellow or brown, rarely black or white, flattened or plump, winged or not, or narrowly margined, ovoid
  107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
• Callitriche
  white, maroon, brown, grayish brown, or black, reniform, wings present, partial, or absent. x = 3, 5. nearly worldwide, mainly montane where native in
  13 KB (810 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
• Polystichum
  indusia peltate, persistent or caducous [absent]. Spores yellow or brownish to black, with inflated folds. x = 41. Worldwide The mating systems of Polystichum
  13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
• Canna
  secondary bracts to 20 cm; floral bracts 0.5–3 × 0.3–1.5 cm, papery. Flowers nearly sessile, subtended by pedicel bract; sepals usually green [magenta], often
  9 KB (865 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
• Gaultheria
  basally to nearly their entire lengths, (sometimes exceeding petals), ovate, deltate, or cordate; petals (4–) 5, connate ca. 1/2 to nearly their entire
  10 KB (594 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
• Lysimachia
  base) or white and sometimes darkly streaked (by resin canals) variously black, brown, maroon, red, or brownish violet, usually rotate (to funnelform or
  18 KB (899 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
• Cylindropuntia imbricata
  5–8× 3–4 mm; wool yellow to tan, aging gray to black. Spines (5–) 8–15 (–30) per areole or spineless to nearly spineless, usually at most areoles, not obscuring
  9 KB (746 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
• Gaultheria shallon
  sepals 5, distinct nearly to base, dark-pink to red, narrowly deltate, 3.5–5 mm, glandular-hairy (hairs reddish); petals 5, connate nearly their entire lengths
  7 KB (590 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
• Chrysophyllum
  3–6 [–12] -locular, densely hairy; placentation axile. Berries purple to black [yellow, orange, red, brown, green], ellipsoid to ovoid, glabrous [hairy]
  6 KB (389 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
• Thalictrum thalictroides
  Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Roots black, tuberous. Stems erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous. Leaves basal; petiole
  7 KB (525 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium polyspermum
  gradually reduced in size distally. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base, lobes elliptic to oblong, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.8 mm, apex obtuse or rounded
  6 KB (603 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
• Adonis annua
  times length of calyx, apex slightly erose; stamens 15-20; anthers purple-black (olive green with age); pistils 20-30. Heads of achenes short-cylindric,
  7 KB (591 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
• Dysphania chilensis
  sinuate-pinnatifid, apex acuminate, villous and copiously gland-dotted (rarely nearly glabrous). Inflorescences terminal and axillary spikes, 3–15 cm; glomerules
  6 KB (558 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
• Vitis rotundifolia
  Leaves: stipules 1–2 mm; petiole mostly ± equaling blade; blade cordate to nearly reniform, 2–12 cm, rarely lobed, apex short acuminate, abaxial surface not
  6 KB (381 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
• Trollius
  Leaves basal and cauline, proximal leaves petiolate, distal leaves sessile or nearly so; cauline leaves alternate. Leaf-blade deeply palmately divided into (3-)
  8 KB (414 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
• Amelanchier sanguinea
  or small trees, 1–7 m. Stems 1–20, ± colonial. Leaves fully unfolded or nearly so; petiole (8–) 11.3–18.1 (–25) mm; blade elliptic-oblong to suborbiculate
  9 KB (881 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
• Chondrilla
  epaleate. Florets 7–15; corollas (soon withering) yellow. Cypselae tan to black, nearly cylindric, beaks slender or stout, ribs 5+ (with alternating grooves)
  6 KB (428 words) - 20:11, 29 July 2020
• Agave
  oblong to ovoid, mostly thickwalled and fleshy, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds black, flattened, obovoid, becoming globose distally. x = 30 (5 large, 25 small)
  24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
• Viola
  spherical or ovoid, glabrous, often arillate with elaiosome. x = 6, 7. Nearly worldwide, temperate regions, also South America, Pacific Islands (Hawaii)
  39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
• Ribes sanguineum
  reniform or cordate-orbiculate to deltate-ovate, nearly equally to irregularly 5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2–7 cm, base subtruncate to cordate
  9 KB (535 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Molles
  or few to numerous, ± straight to ± recurved, 2-years old dark-brown to black, ± stout, 3–7 (–9) cm. Leaves: petiole length (25–) 30–50% blade, pubescent
  16 KB (1,227 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
• Coincya monensis subsp. recurvata
  pair broader, saccate basally; petals 12.5–22 (–26) × 2.5–7 (–9) mm, claw nearly as long as sepal. Fruits usually straight, rarely curved, (1–) 3–9 cm; proximal
  7 KB (802 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
• Yucca brevifolia
  Leaf-blade green, 15–35 × 0.7–1.5 cm, rigid, smooth, glabrous, margins nearly entire, minutely denticulate, yellow. Inflorescences erect, paniculate,
  7 KB (520 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
• Agoseris apargioides
  decumbent, sometimes erect; blades mostly oblanceolate to spatulate, sometimes nearly linear, 3–15 cm, margins usually dentate to lobed or pinnatifid, rarely
  8 KB (697 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
• Agalinis setacea
  interrupted by floriferous branches, flowers 2 per node; bracts shorter than or nearly equal to pedicels. Pedicels ascending-spreading, (5–) 10–35 mm, glabrous
  9 KB (628 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
• Scirpus
  brown, circular or nearly so. Scirpus polyphyllus 8 Leaves 3–12 per culm; spikelets broadly to narrowly ovoid; scales green, brown, or black, elliptic to broadly
  17 KB (757 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
• Littorella
  present. Pedicels present; bracteoles absent. Flowers unisexual; sepals 4, nearly distinct, calyx radially symmetric, cuplike, lobes oblong; corolla semitransparent
  5 KB (287 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
• Cinnamomum
  staminodes 3, apex sagittate or cordate; ovary ovoid-ellipsoid. Drupe bluish black, nearly globose, seated in small cupule with entire single rim or tepals persistent
  5 KB (272 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
• Asplenium ×curtissii
  deltate, 1 × 0.2 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole brownish black, 3–10 (–15) cm, 1/3–2/5 length of blade; indument of blackish, narrowly lanceolate
  6 KB (363 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
• Atriplex glabriuscula
  or axillary, terminating stems and branches. Bracteoles green, becoming black or reddish to yellow-brown, sessile or some short stipitate, venation obscure
  8 KB (699 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus brachyacantha
  stamens 20, anthers cream to orange, 0.5 mm; styles 4 or 5. Pomes black to bluish black, pruinose, oblate-orbiculate, 8–14 mm diam.; flesh mealy; fruiting
  8 KB (858 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
• Ribes aureum
  cuneate to somewhat cordate, surfaces sometimes with colorless or yellowish, nearly sessile glands, finely pubescent or glabrous, glabrescent, lobes oblong-rounded
  11 KB (723 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Lacrimatae
  main trunk dominant. Stems: trunk bark usually dark-brown to dark gray or black, sometimes ashy gray, highly corrugated; distal branches usually pendulous
  22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
• Ziziphus obtusifolia
  orangish or slightly purple; petals yellow to pale-yellow or nearly white. Drupes dark blue to blue-black or purplish, globose to slightly elongate, 5–10 mm. Phenology:
  7 KB (510 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
• Buxaceae
  base or loculicidally dehiscent and forcibly ejecting seeds. Seeds brown or black, shiny, carunculate or not; endosperm fleshy. North America, Mexico, West
  8 KB (239 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
• Meteoriaceae
  occasionally small, usually in pendent tufts, green, yellowish, brownish, or black, dull [or glossy]. Stems creeping, subpinnate to irregularly branched, branches
  8 KB (292 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
• Blechnum
  slender to stout, sometimes climbing [rarely subarborescent]; scales brown or black. Leaves monomorphic or variously dimorphic, cespitose to scattered. Blades
  5 KB (249 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
• Coryphantha macromeris
  Habitat: Chihuahuan desert scrub, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, nearly all substrates including nearly pure gypsum, gravelly soils, usually sandy alluvium or clay
  12 KB (1,145 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Gypsophila
  10, arising with petals from low nectariferous disc; filaments distinct nearly to base; staminodes absent; ovary 1-locular; styles 2 (–3), clavate, 1.2–2
  13 KB (910 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
• Bryonia
  ovatelanceolate, 3–7 mm, glabrate, corolla broadly funnelform-campanulate to nearly rotate. Staminate flowers: stamens 5, 2 connate in pairs, 1 distinct, appearing
  8 KB (416 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
• Opuntia engelmannii
  white to yellow, usually red to dark-brown at extreme bases, aging gray to ± black, subulate, straight to curved, flattened to angular at least near base, the
  8 KB (809 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus spinosus
  erect or sometimes ascending proximally, much-branched and bushy, rarely nearly simple, 0.3–1 (–2) m; each node with paired, divergent spines (modified
  9 KB (730 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus retroflexus
  simple 0.2–1.5 (–2) m; underdeveloped or damaged plants rarely ascending to nearly prostrate. Leaves: petiole 1/2 to equaling blade; blade ovate to rhombic-ovate
  10 KB (812 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Ribes
  federal law was rescinded in 1966; some states still ban cultivation of the black currant, R. nigrum. Since 1994, commercial importation of all Ribes material
  23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
• Rhizomnium
  in tufts or mats. Stems red or reddish-brown, becoming darker, sometimes black when old, usually erect, rarely sinuate at maturity or sterile stems sometimes
  12 KB (627 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
• Adiantum
  long-creeping or suberect, branched; scales deep tawny yellow to dark reddish-brown [black], concolored or bicolored, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, margins entire
  11 KB (615 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Pediocactus
  scales; pulp greenish to white, scant; floral remnant deciduous. Seeds brown, black or gray, irregularly or obliquely obovoid or pyriform, 1.5–5 × 1–3.5 × 1–1
  14 KB (926 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
• Rumex
  dark-brown, unwinged to weakly winged, 3-gonous, sometimes compressed-3-gonous or nearly pyramidal, glabrous. Seeds: embryo straight. x = 7, 8, 9, 10 (polyploidy
  41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
• Ficus microcarpa
  pairs, uniformly spaced. Syconia paired, sessile, purple or black, obovoid, pyriform, or nearly globose, 9-11 × 5-6 mm; subtending bracts ovatelanceolate
  5 KB (365 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
• Digitalis
  loculicidal. Seeds 20–60, brown to black, prismatic or cylindric to ovoid, wings absent. × = 28. Introduced; Europe, w Asia, also nearly worldwide Species 22 (4 in
  8 KB (398 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
• Narcissus
  dehiscence loculidical. Seeds numerous, subglobose, often with elaiosomes; testa black. x = 7, 11. Introduced; Europe, n Africa, Asia, and naturalized elsewhere
  7 KB (412 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus hypochondriacus
  or nearly so, smooth or lid slightly rugose or minutely verrucose, dehiscence regularly circumscissile. Seeds white, ivory, pinkish white, or black to
  8 KB (633 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Hamatocactus
  spheric or nearly so, ca. 10 × 8–13 mm, fleshy, with 15 or fewer whitish, broad fringed, naked, spineless scales; floral remnant persistent. Seeds black, obovoid
  8 KB (707 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium albescens
  bracts leaflike or linear, 2 × 0.1 mm. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.6–1 mm, apex rounded, slightly keeled abaxially
  5 KB (615 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Cinclidium stygium
  3–8 (–13) cm. Stems dark-brown. Leaves reddish green, reddish-brown, or black when old, spreading, ± flat, not strongly reflexed when moist, broadly elliptic
  6 KB (442 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
• Rhamnus davurica subsp. davurica
  all diverging at nearly same angle. Inflorescences fascicles or flowers solitary. Pedicels 10–20 mm. Sepals 4. Petals 4. Drupes black, globose, 5–6 mm;
  6 KB (519 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
• Amaranthus viscidulus
  or tinged with red, usually branched distally, sometimes proximally, to nearly simple, 0.2–1 m. Leaves: petiole usually longer than or ± equaling blade;
  7 KB (495 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Hypoxis curtissii
  North America Association Leaves 3–12 mm wide, soft, flexible, glabrous or nearly so. Scape (4–) 5–13 (–27) cm. Inflorescences racemose, 1–3 (–7) -flowered;
  5 KB (457 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
• Thalictrum texanum
  N. Amer. 1: 18. 1895 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Roots becoming black when dry, tuberous, not ribbed, irregular. Stems erect, 10-45 cm, rigid,
  6 KB (487 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus graecizans
  base, 0.1–0.9 m. Leaves: petiole variable in length; blade lanceolate to nearly linear or rhombic-ovate to elliptic-ovate, (1.5–) 2–4 (–5) × 1–3 cm, base
  7 KB (608 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus fimbriatus
  obovate, 1.2–2 mm, shorter than tepals, rugose to nearly smooth, dehiscence regularly circumscissile. Seeds black or dark reddish-brown, lenticular to broadly
  9 KB (619 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus viridis
  obovate-elliptic or spatulate, not clawed, ± equal, 1.2–1.7 mm, apex rounded or nearly acute, mucronate or not; style-branches erect; stigmas 3. Staminate flowers
  7 KB (498 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Cotoneaster atropurpureus
  3-flowered, compact. Pedicels 0.2–1 mm, pilose. Flowers 6 mm, closed or nearly so; hypanthium funnelform, sparsely yellow-pilose-strigose; sepals: margins
  8 KB (703 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
• Suaeda taxifolia
  3–4. Seeds horizontal or vertical, 1–2 mm; seed-coat black or brown. Phenology: Flowering nearly year-round. Habitat: Coastal bluffs, margins of salt marshes
  7 KB (765 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
• Potamogeton foliosus
  stems slightly compressed, without spots, 4–75 cm; glands rarely present, black to gold, to 0.5 mm diam. Turions uncommon, lateral or terminal, 0.9–2.5 cm
  8 KB (573 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus caudatus
  glabrescent at maturity. Stems erect, usually green, moderately branched, rarely nearly simple, 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) m. Leaves: petiole shorter than to equaling blade;
  9 KB (720 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Morus rubra
  sometimes irregularly lobed, 10-18 (-36) × 8-12 (-15.5) cm, base rounded to nearly cordate, sometimes oblique, margins serrate or crenate, apex abruptly acuminate;
  10 KB (584 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
• Luzula multiflora
  inflorescences. Inflorescences: glomerules 3–16 (each with 8–16 flowers), 1–2 nearly sessile with others on evident peduncles, mostly cylindric; secondary branches
  7 KB (590 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
• Thalictrum fendleri
  Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Roots dark-brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous. Stems mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-) 30-60
  7 KB (537 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
• Chaenomeles
  few-to-many, erect or spreading; bark purplish brown, blackish brown, purplish black, or purple, with scattered pale-brown lenticels; long and short-shoots present;
  11 KB (515 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
• Apacheria
  exfoliate during 1st year, not punctate, glabrous; bark grayish tan to gray or black. Leaves opposite, sometimes appearing fasciculate on short-shoots; stipules
  8 KB (438 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
• Grimmia atrata
  North America Association Plants in variable loose patches, dark green to black, frequently rust colored proximally. Stems 2–7 cm, central strand absent
  8 KB (871 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus powellii
  green or sometimes reddish purple, branched, mainly in inflorescences, to nearly simple, 0.3–1.5 (–2) m, stiff. Leaves: petiole mostly equaling or longer
  10 KB (842 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Tripleurospermum
  550. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 5–80 cm (taprooted; scentless or nearly so). Stems 1–5+, usually erect or ascending, sometimes procumbent, branched
  10 KB (898 words) - 20:53, 29 July 2020
• Ancistrocactus
  young plants and of ribs on adults; areoles ca. 12–18 mm apart along ribs, nearly circular at sexual maturity, newer areoles more elongate, on oldest parts
  13 KB (892 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
• Ariocarpus
  in some Mexican species], prominently fissured [wrinkled, roughened, or nearly smooth]; areoles elongate [circular and axillary, circular and subapical
  9 KB (805 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
• Echinocactus polycephalus
  straw colored, aging gray, flattened to abaxially ridged, annulate-ridged, nearly obscuring stem surfaces, glabrous to canescent with minute, white, unicellular
  9 KB (931 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
• Carex norvegica
  terminal cluster; terminal spike gynecandrous. Pistillate scales dark-brown or black, margins hyaline, ovate, shorter than or equaling and as broad as perigynia;
  7 KB (560 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
• Eriogonum subg. Ganysma
  filaments glabrous or pilose proximally. Achenes various shades of brown, or black, not winged, lenticular to 3-gonous, glabrous [sparsely pilose]. Seeds: embryo
  30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
• Coryphantha sulcata
  pinkish, later gray to nearly white with dark reddish-brown or black tips, central spines often streaked or speckled with black on adaxial side; radial
  10 KB (1,028 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Plagiomnium
  sterile stems, micronemata present. Leaves green or yellow-green, rarely black with age, variously crisped or contorted when dry, erect-spreading, usually
  15 KB (750 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
• Ephedra coryi
  2–several at node, obovoid to nearly globose, 7–15 mm, on smooth peduncles, 5–25 mm, with 1 pair of basal and 1 pair of nearly terminal bracts, at least in
  7 KB (444 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium foggii
  glomerules ± spread out, maturing nearly the same time; bracts unknown. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes elliptic or narrowly
  6 KB (650 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Carya aquatica
  Twigs brown to reddish-brown or black, slender, villous becoming glabrous. Terminal buds brown, reddish-brown, or black, oblong, 8-10 mm, yellow-scaly,
  8 KB (552 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
• Coryphantha tuberculosa
  areolar glands absent; parenchyma not mucilaginous; druses in pith and cortex nearly microscopic, mostly spheric; pith 1/8–1/4 of lesser stem diam.; medullary
  13 KB (1,237 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Athyrium filix-femina
  ascending. Petiole straw-colored distally, 7–60 cm, base dark redbrown or black, swollen, with 2 rows of teeth; scales light to dark-brown, linear to ovatelanceolate
  7 KB (503 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Gymnostomiella
  axillary hairs, the often nearly spheric capsule, and the KOH color reaction of the lamina being variously negative, pink, yellow, black or purple. Cyanobacteria
  10 KB (800 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
• Agalinis laxa
  filiform, (7–) 10–30 x 0.3–1 mm, not fleshy, margins entire, finely scabrous or nearly glabrous, adaxial surface finely scabrous or glabrate; axillary fascicles
  8 KB (602 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
• Howelliella
  cauline, opposite proximally, alternate distally; petiole present proximally, nearly absent distally; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire. Inflorescences
  6 KB (373 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
• Serenoa
  septal; stigma minutely 3-lobed, dry. Fruits drupes, ellipsoid; exocarp black, smooth; mesocarp blackish; endocarp brown, bony. Seeds brown, ellipsoid
  10 KB (622 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium murale
  not in glomerules; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex acute to obtuse, keeled
  7 KB (710 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Cucurbita
  20. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, nearly worldwide Species of Cucurbita have long provided fruits that are staples
  15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
• Eriocaulon koernickianum
  broadly club-shaped; petals 2, low, toothlike, nearly equal, apex with club-shaped hairs; stamens 4; anthers black. Pistillate flowers: sepals 2, gray, linear-curvate
  8 KB (637 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
• Eriocaulon ravenelii
  filiform, 0.5 mm wide, 4–5 (–6) -ribbed; heads gray-brown to dark gray, nearly globose or ovoid, 3–4 mm wide, relatively soft; receptacle glabrous or with
  8 KB (600 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
• Eriocaulon decangulare
  translucent, triangular to linear, nearly equal, with small tuft of white, club-shaped hairs abaxially at apex; stamens 4; anthers black. Pistillate flowers: sepals
  10 KB (778 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
• Viola adunca
  Stems 1–5, erect, ascending, or decumbent, sometimes later reclining to nearly prostrate, glabrous or puberulent, on caudex from subligneous rhizome. Leaves
  9 KB (748 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
• Coryphantha alversonii
  areole on subadult plants), all porrect or nearly so, straight, largest spines 10–23 × 0.5–0.9 mm. Flowers nearly apical, 20–30 × 25–39 mm; outer tepals densely
  11 KB (1,195 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Sclerocactus spinosior
  margins nearly entire; inner tepals reddish purple to lavender, oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 15–25 × 6–8 mm, margins paler, nearly entire; filaments
  10 KB (954 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
• Papillaria
  page 480. Mentioned on page 479, 652. Plants medium-sized, yellowish or black [green or brownish]. Stems densely foliate, irregularly branched to subpinnate
  5 KB (347 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
• Echinocereus fasciculatus
  zones of different colors: yellowish, reddish-brown, or gray to black, or white to black, becoming gray; radial spines 7–15 per areole, 5–15 mm; central
  7 KB (879 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
• Carex stevenii
  similar length; terminal spike gynecandrous. Pistillate scales dark-brown to black, margins hyaline, ovate, shorter than and as broad as perigynia, midvein
  7 KB (608 words) - 02:03, 30 July 2020
• Rubus ulmifolius
  dense, erect to hooked, stout, 3–10 mm, broad-based. Leaves persistent or nearly so, ternate to palmately compound; stipules filiform to linear, 4–12 mm;
  8 KB (791 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium ficifolium
  elongate, (1.4–) 2.7–6.2 × (0.5–) 1.2–2.5 cm, base cuneate, margins toothed or nearly entire, with pair of basal lobes, apex obtuse to subacute, sparsely farinose
  7 KB (760 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium atrovirens
  unevenly; bracts linear, 2 × 0.1 mm. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes obovate, 0.8–0.9 × 0.6–0.8 mm, apex rounded or emarginate
  7 KB (668 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Guaiacum
  acuminate, usually mucronulate, sometimes spinescent; petiolules absent or nearly so; leaflets [2–] (4–) 6–16, opposite, distinct, [narrowly] elliptic to
  10 KB (553 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
• Roystonea
  ripening from green to red to purplish black at maturity, thin, leathery; mesocarp fleshy, oily; endocarp hard. Seeds 1, nearly globose [obovoid], dorsiventrally
  10 KB (671 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
• Mucronea
  node or perfoliate and completely but unequally surrounding node, connate nearly completely, triangular to ovate or oblong, awned, sparsely glandular-pubescent
  8 KB (591 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium fremontii
  mixed; bracts small, margins entire. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.9 mm, apex obtuse, carinate, farinose
  6 KB (653 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus torreyi
  subglobose-obovoid, 1.5–2 mm, nearly equaling or slightly shorter than tepals, smooth, dehiscence regularly circumscissile. Seeds black, subglobose to broadly
  8 KB (584 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Prunus virginiana
  semicircular, 0.7–1.4 mm, margins erose, usually glandular-toothed, sometimes nearly eglandular, surfaces glabrous; petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 2–5
  10 KB (826 words) - 14:19, 30 July 2020
• Juglans hindsii
  Whittemore, Donald E. Stone Common names: Northern California walnut Hinds's black walnut Conservation concernEndemicIllustrated Synonyms: Juglans californica
  8 KB (594 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
• Spiraea
  spreading, prostrate, or decumbent; bark reddish to dark-brown, gray, or gray-black, exfoliating or not; long and short-shoots present; young stems tan or reddish-brown
  20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
• Allium
  spreading (lax in A. triquetrum). Fruits capsular, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds black, obovoid, finely cellular-reticulate, cells smooth or minutely roughened
  43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
• Cylindropuntia fulgida
  × 2.5–4 mm; wool gold to tan, aging gray to black. Spines 0–12 (–18) per areole, at most areoles to nearly absent, yellowish, sometimes also pale pinkish
  11 KB (820 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
• Symplocos
  leaves; corolla lobes 2.5–5 mm; styles 2–4 mm; drupes bright blue to bluish black 1. Symplocos paniculata None. Symplocos paniculata, Symplocos tinctoria window
  6 KB (364 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
• Ribes americanum
  callus; ovary glabrous; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 6–8 mm, glabrous. Berries palatable when cooked, black, ovoid, 10 mm, glabrous, without resinous
  9 KB (566 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
• Micranthes
  Micranthes unalaschcensis 8 Leaf blades rhombic to fan-shaped, sometimes nearly round, or oblanceolate to spatulate; petals not clawed, 2-4 mm > 9 9 Leaf
  27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
• Euphorbia davidii
  mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 2.9–3.3 × 4–4.8 mm, 3-lobed, glabrous; columella 2.2–2.7 mm. Seeds black to brown or pale
  10 KB (729 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
• Coryphantha minima
  obovoid, or obconic, 1.5–6 × 1.5–4 mm, nearly dry; floral remnant persistent but easily broken off. Seeds black, ± obovoid (to weakly pyriform), strophiole
  10 KB (1,046 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium hians
  dm, farinose; basal branches erect, often weak; distal branches erect or nearly so, sparse. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.2–0.7 cm; blade elliptic-oblong
  7 KB (621 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Atriplex gmelinii var. gmelinii
  margin entire, apex acute or acuminate or more rarely obtuse, glabrous or nearly so. Flowers glomerate in rather loose, spiciform inflorescences; staminate
  7 KB (786 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
• Arnica parryi
  usually withered by flowering, petiolate or subsessile, blades ovate or nearly round to oblong-ovate, much smaller than cauline; sterile rosettes often
  6 KB (649 words) - 23:59, 29 July 2020
• Cinclidium arcticum
  Plants 3–6 (–12) cm. Stems dark-brown. Leaves dark green, reddish-brown, or black when old, erect-spreading, ± flat, not strongly reflexed when moist, ovate
  6 KB (476 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
• Vitis californica
  less than 3.5 mm; petiole ± equaling blade; blade cordate to orbiculate or nearly reniform, 7–15 cm, unlobed or shallowly 3–5-lobed, apex acute to short acuminate
  6 KB (410 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
• Portulaca oleracea
  obovate or spatulate, flattened, 4–28 × 2–13 mm, apex round to retuse or nearly truncate; involucrelike leaves 1–4. Flowers 3–10 mm diam.; petals yellow
  7 KB (636 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
• Carex raynoldsii
  spikes pistillate; terminal spike staminate. Pistillate scales brown or black, margins hyaline, lanceolate, shorter than or equaling and narrower than
  6 KB (515 words) - 02:03, 30 July 2020
• Carex idahoa
  pistillate, or, infrequently, staminate. Pistillate scales brown or almost black, margins narrow-hyaline, lanceolate, as long as, usually longer and as wide
  6 KB (517 words) - 02:03, 30 July 2020
• Yucca filamentosa
  less than 2.5 cm diam. Flowers pendent; perianth globose; tepals distinct, nearly white, ovate, 5–7 × 2–3 cm, glabrous, apex short-acuminate; filaments shorter
  6 KB (473 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium neomexicanum
  irregularly; bracts leaflike to linear. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.7–1 × 0.7–0.9 mm, apex obtuse, keeled, densely to
  6 KB (605 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Carex holostoma
  hidden by larger, overtopping lateral spikes. Pistillate scales dark-brown or black, margins hyaline, ovate, shorter or equaling, as broad as perigynia, midvein
  6 KB (532 words) - 02:03, 30 July 2020
• Juncus leiospermus
  ovate, inconspicuous, 0.7–2.4 mm, membranous. Flowers: tepals reddish to black, narrowly lanceolate to oblong, 2–4.6 × 0.5–1.4 mm; inner series usually
  5 KB (420 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
• Juncus bryoides
  at maturity, chestnut-brown to black, lanceolate to oblong, 1.2–2.3 (–2.8) × 0.4–0.6 mm;; outer and inner series nearly equal, acute to acuminate; stamens
  5 KB (407 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
• Carex gmelinii
  similar length; terminal spike gynecandrous. Pistillate scales dark-brown or black to margins, lanceolate, slightly shorter, equaling, or exceeding and as broad
  6 KB (509 words) - 02:03, 30 July 2020
• Penstemon sect. Dissecti
  cauline short-petiolate or sessile, blade ovate, margins deeply pinnatifid to nearly pinnatisect. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, axis puberulent, cymes 2 per
  7 KB (541 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
• Ericaceae
  rarely minute and undifferentiated; endosperm abundant, cellular, fleshy. Nearly worldwide Genera ca. 120, species ca. 4100 (46 genera, 212 species in the
  33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
• Arctostaphylos
  ovate to deltate; petals 5 (4 in A. nummularia, A. sensitiva), connate nearly their entire lengths, white to pink, corolla conic to urceolate; stamens
  41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Punctatae
  slightly recurved, 2-years old gray to dark gray, rarely ± shiny dark-brown or black, older gray, usually slender, sometimes stout, 2–6 cm. Leaves: petiole short
  12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
• Peperomia
  leaves alternate. > 2 2 Plants with numerous black, glandular dots. Peperomia glabella 2 Plants without black, glandular dots, or leaves occasionally with
  8 KB (337 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus hybridus
  sometimes reddish purple, rarely underdeveloped plants ascending, branched to nearly simple, 0.3–2 (–2.5) m. Leaves: petiole 1/2 as long as to equaling blade;
  10 KB (824 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Codriophorus depressus
  distally, brown to blackish brown proximally, sometimes dark blackish green to black throughout. Stems (2–) 4–10 (–13) cm long, tough. Leaves oblong or ovatelanceolate
  9 KB (1,033 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Parvifoliae
  slightly recurved, 1-year old blackish, fine, 3–5 (–8) cm. Leaves: petiole nearly absent, sessile-glandular or eglandular; blade dark green, elliptic to narrowly
  12 KB (1,013 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
• Codriophorus mollis
  the extreme apex or chlorophyllous throughout. Seta dark-brown becoming black with age, fairly stout, 4–9 mm long. Capsule light to dark-brown, obloid
  9 KB (991 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
• Spergula
  cupshaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals distinct, silvery, elliptic to nearly ovate, 2.5–5 mm, herbaceous, margins scarious, apex acute to obtuse; petals
  10 KB (549 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
• Coryphantha missouriensis
  floral remnant weakly persistent, often lost through weathering. Seeds black, nearly spheric to short pyriform, 1.4–2.2 mm., deeply pitted, outer cell-walls
  14 KB (1,417 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Arenaria serpyllifolia
  cylindric-ovoid, 3–3.5 mm, 4/5–11/5 times as long as sepals. Seeds 10–15, ashy black, reniform, plump, 0.4–0.6 mm, not shiny, with low-elongate, prominent tubercules
  9 KB (818 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
• Melaleuca
  Craven† Common names: Paperbark bottlebrush tea tree Etymology: Greek melas, black, and leukos, white, alluding to colors of tree trunk and branches, respectively
  8 KB (613 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
• Thalictrum
  ribbed; beak present or absent, terminal, straight to coiled, 0-4 mm. x = 7. Nearly worldwide, mostly temperate Species 120-200 (22 in the flora). Thalictrum
  17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Virides
  trees, 80–150 dm, main trunk dominant. Stems: mature trunk bark dark gray or black, plated or whitish to light gray, thin-exfoliating, freshly exposed bark
  11 KB (967 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
• Resedaceae
  hidden by surrounding disc). Seeds 3–ca. 30, brownish or dark-brown to black, reniform, papillose, rugose, or smooth; not arillate; endosperm scanty or
  14 KB (751 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
• Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum
  distal 1/2 (rarely some leaves with margins nearly entire in E. vermiculata; rarely some leaves serrulate nearly to base in E. serpillifolia); capsules 1
  36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
• Platystemon californicus
  oblong-ellipsoid; stigmas linear, margin revolute. Capsules ellipsoid, to 1.6 cm. Seeds black, shining, smooth. 2n = 12 (plus occasional supernumerary chromosomes). Phenology:
  7 KB (506 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
• Nothoscordum
  small. Fruits capsular, 3-lobed, membranous, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds black, angled [compressed or almost flat]. North America, South America Species
  6 KB (309 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
• Nectandra
  sometimes absent. Drupe dark blue or black, ± elongate, seated in shallow [or cupshaped], single-rimmed cupule. Nearly all neotropical Species ca. 120 (1
  5 KB (254 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium pallescens
  Achenes ovoid; pericarp adherent, black, finely tuberculate. Seeds round, 1.4–1.6 mm diam., margins rounded; seed-coat black, rugulate. 2n = 18. Phenology:
  6 KB (597 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Cocculus diversifolius
  Pistillate flowers: staminodes to 0.4 mm; pistils to 1.4 mm. Drupes black or bluish black, 4-6 mm diam., often glaucous. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
  6 KB (429 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
• Mirabilis oxybaphoides
  olive, dark-brown and black-mottled, or evenly black, sometimes faintly marked with 5 shallow grooves, broadly obovoid to nearly spheric, 2.5–3.5 mm, smooth
  6 KB (567 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
• Carya
  smooth or winged; nuts brown, reddish-brown, or tan, sometimes mottled with black or tan, compressed or not compressed, angled or not angled, smooth, rugulose
  16 KB (713 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
• Alnus glutinosa
  to nearly orbiculate, 3–9 × 3–8 cm, leathery, base obtuse to broadly cuneate, margins flat, coarsely and often irregularly doubly serrate to nearly dentate
  7 KB (714 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
• Myrica californica
  when young, becoming redbrown, eventually black to gray with age, densely gland-dotted, glands colorless to black, pilose to villous, ultimately glabrous
  8 KB (574 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Ovales
  Canadian prairies, and Arctic. > 13 12 Perignyium beak flat, ciliate-serrulate nearly to apex; widespread. > 16 13 Perigynia 6–8 mm at longest; high plains near
  57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
• Madia elegans
  cypselae black or brown, sometimes mottled, dull, compressed or ± 3-angled (slightly rounded abaxially, angled 15–45° adaxially), beakless (or nearly so).
  7 KB (687 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
• Polygonum engelmannii
  mucronate. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikelike, loosely floriferous nearly to base, elongate; cymes spaced along branches, (1–) 2–4-flowered. Pedicels
  7 KB (711 words) - 10:10, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium pratericola
  irregularly; bracts leaflike. Flowers: perianth segments (4–) 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes oblong-ovate, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or
  7 KB (677 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium nevadense
  small, maturing mixed; bracts linear. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate to oblong, slightly keeled, 0.6–0.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, apex
  6 KB (618 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Carex media
  5–12 × 3–6 mm; terminal spike gynecandrous. Pistillate scales dark-brown to black to margins or distally hyaline, ovate or lanceolate, shorter than (often
  7 KB (631 words) - 02:03, 30 July 2020
• Rumex acetosa
  Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants perennial, glabrous or nearly so, with short and relatively thin, horizontal or slightly oblique rootstock
  8 KB (790 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
• Echinocereus davisii
  of North America Association Plants tiny, usually unbranched in the wild, nearly covered by soil (often having only 2–5 areoles exposed). Stems erect, spheric
  7 KB (861 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
• Fallopia baldschuanica
  styles connate basally; stigmas peltate. Achenes included, dark-brown to black, 2–4 × 1.8–2.2 mm, shiny, smooth; fruiting perianth glabrous, wings flat
  9 KB (726 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium leptophyllum
  2 × 0.1 mm on terminal branches. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes lanceolate to elliptic, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, apex obtuse to
  6 KB (642 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium desiccatum
  irregularly; bracts leaflike or absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes obovate, 0.8–1 mm, apex obtuse, carinate, densely farinose
  7 KB (620 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Euphorbia dentata
  1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules depressed-globose, 2.5–2.8 × 3.5–4 mm, 3-lobed, glabrous; columella 1.8–2.1 mm. Seeds pale gray to black, ovoid,
  10 KB (675 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
• Chenopodium strictum
  globose, 1.8–2 mm diam.; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.6–0.7 mm, apex rounded, farinose, slightly
  8 KB (830 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
• Syngonanthus
  mostly not obscured by expanding flowers, spirally imbricate, pale [brown or black], often gradate, chaffy-papery; receptacular-bracts absent [few or reduced]
  9 KB (522 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium standleyanum
  stages of development; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes obovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apex rounded, faintly keeled
  6 KB (653 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
• Eremogone aberrans
  scarious, apex broadly acute to obtuse (at least in fruit), glabrous or nearly so; petals yellowish white, spatulate, 5.8–10 mm, 1.3–1.5 times as long
  7 KB (672 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
• Heuchera bracteata
  Capsules ovoid, 4–6 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose. Seeds brownish black, nearly straight along 1 side, convex on other side, 0.7–0.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering
  6 KB (570 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
• Malacomeles
  [urceolate], (2–) 3–4 mm, distally copiously white-tomentose; sepals 5, spreading, nearly orbiculate (inner broadly deltate); petals 5, white, round or kidney-shaped
  11 KB (538 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
• Cotoneaster cochleatus
  to 0.4 m. Stems prostrate or nearly so, carpeting, rooting; branches spiraled and distichous, dense, red to purple-black, slender, initially yellow-green
  9 KB (700 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium simplex
  smooth. Seeds lenticular, 1.3–1.9 mm diam.; seed-coat black, indistinctly honeycombed to nearly smooth, margins rounded. 2n = 18. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Oct
  7 KB (769 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
• Argyrochosma incana
  Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Stem scales brown. Leaves 5–20 cm. Petiole black, 0.75–2 mm diam. Blade ovate, 3–4-pinnate proximally, leathery, abaxially
  5 KB (459 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
• Hypoxis juncea
  Treatment on page 203. Mentioned on page 201. Leaves 0.3–1 mm wide, hard, stiff, nearly glabrous or with scattered trichomes near base. Scape (5–) 6–16 (–19) cm
  5 KB (401 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
• Aeonium arboreum var. arboreum
  fleshy; bark nearly smooth. Leaves: rosettes dense, concave or flattish, 50–75-leaved, 1–2 dm diam.; blade shiny, bright green [purple-black], oblong-oblanceolate
  5 KB (434 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
• Drosera
  Capsules obovoid, splitting between placentae. Seeds 20–70, minute. x = 10. Nearly worldwide Species ca. 170 (8 in the flora). Species of Drosera are concentrated
  9 KB (637 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
• Rudbeckia hirta
  Sp. Pl. 2: 907. 1753. Lowell E. Urbatsch, Patricia B. Cox Common names: Black-eyed Susan Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page
  8 KB (755 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
• Microseris douglasii
  glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent; inner lanceolate, faces often lightly black-villous on margins (midveins often purple-lined, thickened). Florets 5–200;
  7 KB (621 words) - 20:24, 29 July 2020
• Lagascea
  lance-linear to lanceovate [rounded-deltate] (often hairy). Cypselae (brown to black) narrowly cylindric to obovoid or clavate (faces glabrous or pilosulous,
  7 KB (614 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
• Coryphantha duncanii
  absent; parenchyma not mucilaginous; druses in pith and cortex abundant but nearly microscopic; pith 1/2 of lesser stem diam.; medullary vascular system absent
  10 KB (957 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Lasiacis
  above. Caryopses planoconvex, ovoid, or nearly orbicular; embryo about M as long as the caryopses; hila oblong to nearly round, x = 9. Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
  8 KB (842 words) - 03:58, 30 July 2020
• Echinocereus fendleri
  opaquely white, commonly with dark stripe on underside, often with contrasting black or brown spines in same areoles (rarely all brown or all white), aging gray;
  10 KB (1,087 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
• Lophophora
  pinkish, 1–3 mm. Fruits indehiscent, white to pinkish [to purple], clavate to nearly cylindric, 11–25 × (2–) 4–5 mm, weakly succulent, quickly drying and contracting
  9 KB (715 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
• Euphorbia cyathophora
  2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules green, depressed-globose to ellipsoid, 2.8–3.2 × 4–4.5 mm, 3-lobed, glabrous; columella 2–2.7 mm. Seeds black to ashy
  11 KB (719 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
• Euphorbia eriantha
  hairs, sessile and broadly attached, 0.5–0.6 × 0.5–0.6 mm, opening oblong to nearly circular, densely canescent; appendages petaloid, whitish, hoodlike, incurved
  9 KB (634 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
• Scirpus pallidus
  40–50+), spikelets sessile, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 × 1.8–2.3 mm; scales black or brownish black with pale midribs, elliptic to ovate, 1.6–2.8 mm, ending in terete
  8 KB (642 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
• Actaea rubra
  long as wide, pyramidal. Flowers: petals acute to obtuse at apex; stigma nearly sessile, 0.7-1.2 mm diam. during anthesis, much narrower than ovary. Berries
  6 KB (672 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
• Carya texana
  Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 12: 444. 1860. Donald E. Stone Common names: Black hickory Endemic Synonyms: Carya arkansana Sargent Carya buckleyi Durand Carya
  8 KB (569 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
• Eriocaulon aquaticum
  club-shaped; petals 2, triangular, nearly equal, 0.5 mm, ciliate, hairs white, club-shaped; stamens 4; anthers black. Pistillate flowers: sepals 2, gray
  9 KB (751 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
• Scirpus microcarpus
  long, with conspicuous nodes and internodes. Culms: fertile ones upright or nearly so; nodes without axillary bulblets. Leaves 4–11 per culm; sheaths of proximal
  9 KB (717 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
• Jatropha curcas
  5–1.5 mm. Capsules ellipsoidal, 2.6–3 × 2.2–2.8 cm, drupaceous. Seeds black or black mottled with white spots, ellipsoidal, 18–20 × 11–13 mm; caruncle rudimentary
  9 KB (518 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
• Atriplex glabriuscula var. glabriuscula
  axillary, terminating stems and branches. Bracteoles becoming black or reddish, sessile or nearly so, venation obscure, ovate-triangular to rhombic-triangular
  7 KB (682 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus cupressocollina
  sparsely to moderately or densely pilose; bracteoles pale brownish, margins nearly eglandular, minutely short, delicately stipulate-glandular. Flowers 15–18
  9 KB (932 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
• Onoclea sensibilis
  yellow-green, deltate, coarsely divided, 13–34 × 15–30 cm. Petiole of sterile leaf black, 22–58 cm, flattened at base; rachis winged, becoming broader toward apex
  7 KB (664 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
• Orthotrichum
  gymnostomum and O. obtusifolium), covering entire capsule. Spores isosporous. Nearly worldwide, more common in temperate areas Species ca. 125 (47 in the flora)
  24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Hypoxis hirsuta
  pubescent; pedicel (6–) 9–25 (–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts. Seeds black, lustrous, (0.9–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) mm, coarsely muricate. Phenology: Flowering
  6 KB (531 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Ammoglochin
  brown scales, thin, loose cortex, easily detatched when dry. Culms brown or black at base. Leaves: basal sheaths eventually fibrous; sheath fronts membranous
  6 KB (423 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
• Cinclidium subrotundum
  3–8 (–12) cm. Stems dark reddish-brown. Leaves green, reddish-brown, or black when old, erect-spreading, ± flat, not strongly reflexed when moist, broadly
  6 KB (435 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
• Hamamelis
  appressed stellate-pubescent, explosively dehiscent. Seeds 2 per capsule, black, glossy, bony, not winged. x = 12. Temperate regions, e North America, e
  8 KB (417 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
• Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris
  maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and mostly falling soon thereafter, nearly symmetric, narrowly ovoid or lanceoloid before opening, broadly ovoid to
  8 KB (555 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
• Canna indica
  to other staminodes. Capsules ellipsoid to nearly globose, 1.5–3 × 1.5–2 cm. Seeds black, globose to nearly globose, 5–8 × 4–6.7 mm diam. 2n = 18. Phenology:
  7 KB (543 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
• Pinus sabiniana
  often forked; crown conic to raggedly lobed, sparse. Bark dark-brown to near black, irregularly and deeply furrowed, ridges irregularly rectangular or blocky
  8 KB (555 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Scirpus expansus
  ovoid or narrowly ovoid, 2–6 × 1–3 mm; scales black with green midribs, ovate or broadly rounded-ovate to nearly triangular or broadly triangular, 1–2.2 mm
  7 KB (647 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
• Atriplex nudicaulis
  5–13 mm, base rounded or hastately to cuneately narrowed to petiole, margin nearly always entire (some hastate), apex acute or rounded, rarely obtuse, glabrous
  7 KB (673 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
• Pinus banksiana
  gray-brown, rough. Buds ovoid, redbrown, 0.5–1cm, resinous; scale margins nearly entire. Leaves 2 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting 2–3 years
  8 KB (559 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
• Sorbus
  oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, margins flat, sharply serrate to nearly entire, venation pinnate, surfaces glabrous or hairy, sometimes glaucous
  21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
• Vitis mustangensis
  red-banded. Leaves: stipules 1.5–4 mm; petiole 1/2–3/4 blade; blade cordate to nearly reniform, 6–14 cm, usually unlobed but sometimes 3-shouldered or deeply
  6 KB (446 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
• Vitis shuttleworthii
  stipules less than 1 mm; petiole 1/2–3/4 blade; blade broadly cordate to nearly reniform, 4–12 cm, usually unlobed, sometimes 3-shouldered, infrequently
  6 KB (414 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
• Frangula obovata
  distinctly coriaceous, base truncate to subcordate, margins serrulate to nearly entire, apex obtuse to truncate or rounded, both surfaces minutely puberulous
  5 KB (434 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
• Pellaea intermedia
  bicolored, narrowly lanceolate, largest scales 0.3–0.8 mm wide, centers black, thick, margins brown, thin, irregularly dentate. Leaves monomorphic, widely
  7 KB (503 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
• Pinus pungens
  before opening, broadly ovoid when open, (4–) 6–10cm, gray to pale redbrown, nearly sessile or on stalks to 1cm; apophyses thickened, diamond-shaped, strongly
  6 KB (508 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
• Vitis ×champinii
  Leaves: stipules 2–5.5 mm; petiole 1/2 blade; blade usually cordate, sometimes nearly reniform, 5–15 cm, usually 3-shouldered to very shallowly 3-lobed, apex
  5 KB (385 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
• Andreaea rothii
  Treatment on page 106. Mentioned on page 103, 107, 551. Plants brown to black. Leaves erect-spreading, occasionally secund, broadly subulate from an ovate
  5 KB (482 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
• Ephedra viridis
  photosynthetic; bases thickened, brown, persistent, becoming hard, enlarged, and black; apex setaceous. Pollen cones 2–several at node, obovoid, 5–7 mm, sessile;
  7 KB (395 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
• Cupressus goveniana
  glaucous; scales 3–5 pairs, smooth, umbo nearly flat at maturity. Seeds 3–4 (–5) mm, dark-brown to jet black, sometimes slightly glaucous. Habitat: Coastal
  5 KB (506 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
• Yucca reverchonii
  fewer than 100 leaves. Leaf-blade lanceolate, straight, slightly concave, nearly flattened, widest at middle, 25–60 × 1–2 (–2.5) cm, rigid, slightly glaucous
  6 KB (518 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
• Rhamnus serrata
  all diverging at nearly same angle. Inflorescences fascicles or flowers solitary. Pedicels 1–4 mm. Sepals 4. Petals 4. Drupes black, globose or slightly
  6 KB (410 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
• Pachysandra procumbens
  along veins, elliptic to ovate, broadly ovate, rectangular, obovate, or nearly orbiculate, 3–11 × 2.5–8 cm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate or, sometimes
  6 KB (473 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
• Micromitrium synoicum
  entire or nearly so. Sexual condition synoicous. Capsule dehiscing by a ring of differentiated cells at or distal to the equator, redbrown or red-black, globose
  5 KB (498 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
• Morus microphylla
  Leaf-blade ovate, sometimes 3-5-lobed, 2-7 (-9) × 1-4 (-7) cm, base rounded to nearly cordate, margins serrate or crenate-serrate, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces
  8 KB (386 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
• Carex atrosquama
  similar length; terminal spike gynecandrous. Pistillate scales dark-brown or black to margins, ovate or broadly lanceolate, shorter than and as broad as perigynia
  6 KB (524 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
• Pellaea truncata
  5–10 mm diam.; scales bicolored, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, centers black, thick, margins brown, thin, erose-dentate. Leaves somewhat dimorphic, sterile
  7 KB (529 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
• Pinus aristata
  opening, lanceovoid to ovoid or cylindric when open, 6–11cm, purple to brown, nearly sessile; apophyses much thickened; umbo central, with triangular base, extended
  7 KB (508 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
• Micranthes calycina
  distinct, flattened, (0.5–) 1–3.5 cm; blade rhombic or fan-shaped, sometimes nearly round, (1–) 1.5–3.5 cm, ± fleshy, base attenuate to ± cuneate, margins 7–11-toothed
  6 KB (594 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium album
  subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, ca. 1 × 1.1 mm, apex obtuse, keeled, farinose, largely
  17 KB (2,045 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
• Andreaea blyttii
  Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants brown to black. Leaves erect, curved or secund, becoming subulate from an ovate or narrow-rectangular
  5 KB (385 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
• Stanleya pinnata
  cm × 1.5–3 mm; ovules 10–38 per ovary; style 0.2–0.6 mm. Seeds (sometimes black), oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1.2–2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Colo
  8 KB (766 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
• Xanthium
  coherent). Cypselae (black) ± fusiform, enclosed in obovoid to ellipsoid, hard, prickly, 2-chambered burs; pappi 0. x = 18. New World, nearly worldwide Species
  7 KB (591 words) - 23:08, 29 July 2020
• Helianthus nuttallii
  Disc-florets 60+; corollas 5–7 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark-brown to black, appendages yellow. Cypselae 3–5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales
  7 KB (642 words) - 23:19, 29 July 2020
• Ribes nigrum
  pubescent, sessile-glandular; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 3 mm, very finely hairy. Berries sweet-tasting, black, globose, 12–15 mm, glabrous with some
  8 KB (459 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
• Coryphantha chaffeyi
  spreading, straight, longest spines (4–) 7–15 × 0.2–0.3 (–0.40) mm. Flowers nearly apical, 12 × 6.5–13 (–16) mm, sterile distal part of flower tube 0–2 mm
  9 KB (937 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Apera
  blunt, glabrous or sparsely hairy; lemmas firmer than the glumes, folded to nearly terete, obscurely 5-veined, marginal veins not excurrent, apices entire
  9 KB (816 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
• Hygrohypnum subeugyrium
  dark metallic red, becoming reddish-brown, maroon-red, reddish black, or brownish black in older extremities. Stems to 6 cm, extremities usually denuded
  10 KB (890 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
• Corispermum pacificum
  Leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or linear, flat or nearly so, 2–5 (–7) × 0.2–0.6 cm. Inflorescences usually compact, rather dense
  7 KB (771 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
• Scirpus atrovirens
  cespitose; rhizomes short, tough, fibrous. Culms: fertile ones upright or nearly so; nodes without axillary bulblets. Leaves 6–11 per culm; sheaths of proximal
  8 KB (679 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
• Calyptranthes pallens
  yellowish white, dibrachiate. Young stems narrowly 2-winged; bark pale gray or nearly white, smooth or, ultimately, scaly. Leaves: petiole 4–8 mm, channeled,
  9 KB (737 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022

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