Search results

"name":"Echinomastus intertextus","properties":["abaxial central spine course","adaxial lateral spine arrangement","adaxial lateral spine some measurement","areolar gland

measurement Abaxial central spine coloration Abaxial central spine course Abaxial central spine fragility Abaxial central spine length Abaxial central spine length

fragility Abaxial central spine length Abaxial central spine length or size Abaxial central spine orientation Abaxial central spine presence Abaxial central spine

"properties":["abaxial central spine atypical some measurement","abaxial central spine course","abaxial central spine orientation","abaxial central spine some measurement"

single value. Structure: spine It is a abaxial central It is a property of structure constraint: abaxial central Character: course A shape property A subproperty

long-acuminate; costa to 60–80% leaf length, moderate to somewhat stout, terminal abaxial spine usually present, indistinct (absent in S. obtusifolium); alar cells isodiametric

in simple hairs; nuts 1-3 per cupule, planoconvex, or if 3, then central nut often reduced and flattened, or if solitary, then often rounded in cross-section

percurrent, strong, weak, or broad proximally and narrowed distally, terminal abaxial spine small or absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, enlarged

outer and middle with bases appressed and apices spreading to erect, usually spine-tipped, innermost usually with erect, flat, often twisted, entire or dentate

pubescence","areole some measurement","central spine orientation","central spine quantity","central spine shape","central spine structure subtype","cortex coating"

hyalodermis rare, central strand well developed, rarely poorly so, or absent; paraphyllia absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion

collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine course","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position"

ascending, 12–44 × 0.5–0.8 mm; longest adaxial central spine straight to curved upward, abaxial central spine 13–35 mm (absent in var. erectocentrus). Flowers

size","spine architecture","spine atypical length","spine coloration","spine course","spine duration","spine length","spine prominence","spine relief"

"seed shape","seed some measurement","spine count or density","spine course","spine pubescence","spine shape","spine texture","stem atypical length","stem

size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest

relief","seed width","slit orientation","spine atypical quantity","spine course","spine quantity","spine shape","spine some measurement","stem architecture"

irregularly pinnate, branches similar or more strongly complanate-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute; axillary hairs of 2–3 (–4) cells

or cucullate; costa to 40–80% leaf length, broad throughout, terminal abaxial spine present or absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, large;

Rhynchostegium differ from Eurhynchiastrum in their robust habit and lack of an abaxial spine at the end of the costa. In the present concept, Eurhynchium is strictly

pinnate; hyalodermis absent, central strand narrow or absent; paraphyllia absent or few; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely

and/or species numbers are in Mexico, Central America, Andean South America, southern and tropical Africa, and central and eastern Asia. Some members of Senecioneae

presence","seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","stem relief"

irregularly branched; hyalodermis absent, central strand present; paraphyllia few; rhizoids on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming tomentum

"areole shape","areole some measurement","central spine coloration","central spine quantity","central spine shape","cortex coating","crest shape","extension

regularly or more rarely irregularly pinnate, branches densely terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia with apex acute to acuminate; axillary

"areolar gland presence","areole arrangement","areole shape","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","distal scale architecture

or length or size","axil architecture","central spine atypical quantity","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture"

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

to pinnate; hyalodermis absent, central strand narrow; paraphyllia absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming

micropyle collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position","cortex coating"

julaceous, regularly pinnate, branches densely or moderately terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia with apex acuminate; axillary hairs of

quantity","central spine length","central spine orientation","central spine quantity","central spine shape","central spine width","cortex coating","floral

regularly pinnate, branches terete, subcomplanate, or complanate-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute to acuminate; axillary hairs of

not prominent, greenish. Berries globose. x = 8. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, n Africa Species ca. 160 (53 in the

pubescence","areole some measurement","central spine orientation","central spine quantity","central spine shape","central spine structure subtype","cortex coating"

acanthocarpa","properties":["abaxial spine arrangement","abaxial spine shape","adaxial spine arrangement","adaxial spine coloration","adaxial spine life cycle","adaxial

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

acute; costa to 40–85% leaf length, moderate to somewhat stout, terminal abaxial spine present or absent; alar cells poorly differentiated, or short-rectangular

An outline of a system for Chenopodium L. (species of Europe, North and Central Asia). Ukrayins’k. Bot. Zhurn. 50: 71–77. Mosyakin, S. L. and S. E. Clemants

"areole shape","areole some measurement","central spine atypical quantity","central spine coloration","central spine shape","cortex coating","crest shape"

"properties":["band coloration","central spine atypical length","central spine atypical width","central spine length","central spine width","inner tepal coloration"

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence

"areole shape","areole some measurement","central spine atypical quantity","central spine coloration","central spine shape","cortex coating","crest shape"

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

not julaceous, regularly or irregularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand present, weak; pseudoparaphyllia short-ovate; axillary hairs of 2

shape","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence or relief","spine shape"

"name":"Echinocactus polycephalus","properties":["abaxial spine course","abaxial spine length","abaxial spine orientation","branch atypical quantity","branch

California. Of the others, one is known only from southernmost Peru to central Chile (Chorizanthe commissuralis J. Rémy), while the rest are known only

relief","seed shape","seed some measurement","spine count or density","spine course","spine pubescence","spine texture","stem architecture","stem coloration"

"branch course","branch leaf size","branch leaf width","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","cell development"

julaceous, unbranched to weakly irregularly branched, branches terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia orbicular-triangular; axillary hairs of

julaceous, regularly to irregularly pinnate, branches loosely terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia orbicular-triangular; axillary hairs of

collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine course","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position"

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine course","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position"

branched, sometimes fairly regularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand weak, sometimes absent; pseudoparaphyllia broadly triangular; axillary

lance-oblong to broadly triangular, deeply 3-lobed, ± spiny-dentate, main spines 2–12 mm, abaxial faces glabrous or villous with septate trichomes along midveins

"branch course","branch leaf size","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra architecture","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","capsule

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

"branch course","branch leaf size","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra architecture","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","capsule

in dense tufts, julaceous, irregularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute; axillary hairs of 4–6 cells. Stem-leaves

terete-foliate, usually julaceous, regularly pinnate, branches terete-foliate; central strand present; pseudoparaphyllia acute; axillary hairs of 3–5 cells. Stem-leaves

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence

measurement","spine architecture","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence"

"name":"Echinocactus polycephalus","properties":["abaxial spine course","abaxial spine length","abaxial spine orientation","branch atypical quantity","branch

± 3-angled, or rarely terete, clavate (often arcuate, basal attachments central or offset, apices sometimes beaked, faces glabrous); pappi 0. Disc cypselae

3-angled (each angle ± winged, wings ± spine-tipped); inner ± compressed (adaxial angles ± winged, wings ± spine-tipped); ribs 0, faces glabrous (peric)

"branch quantity","central spine architecture","central spine atypical quantity","central spine coloration","central spine course","central spine orientation"

quantity","branch quantity","central spine architecture","central spine coloration","central spine course","central spine orientation","clump architecture

form","ovule orientation","ovule placentation","ovule quantity","peduncle course","peduncle orientation","perianth architecture or function or pubescence"

(–3) series. x = 8, 7, 5, 13, 18, 21. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, e Eurasia, in Europe Species ca. 90 (77, including

"seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem

collar height or length or size","central spine arrangement","central spine course","central spine shape","central spine some measurement","clump position"

50–70% leaf length, broad throughout, terminal spine present, sometimes with additional teeth abaxially; alar cells enlarged; laminal cells elongate, walls

cycle","areole pubescence","central spine architecture","central spine arrangement or shape","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating"

vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"

architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture

"segment duration","segment fragility","spine architecture","spine duration","spine fragility","spine presence","spine texture","stamen quantity","stamen shape"

measurement","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine coloration or pubescence or relief","spine pubescence or

"properties":["abaxial spine shape","abaxial spine size","adaxial spine arrangement","adaxial spine coloration","adaxial spine life cycle","adaxial spine shape"

"properties":["abaxial spine shape","adaxial spine arrangement","adaxial spine coloration","adaxial spine life cycle","adaxial spine shape","adaxial spine size"

trichomes distally, central portion generally glabrous. Blade 1–7 cm, about as long as wide; ultimate segments rounded at apex; abaxial indument of scales

"seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem

vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"

"capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell size","central strand presence","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape"

acanthocarpa","properties":["abaxial spine arrangement","abaxial spine shape","adaxial spine arrangement","adaxial spine coloration","adaxial spine life cycle","adaxial

"name":"Pentagramma","properties":["author","blade shape","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","costa width","equatorial flange

development","awn shape","central nut architecture","central nut architecture or arrangement or growth form","central nut shape","central nut size","growth life

cypselae obcompressed, clavate (± arcuate to falcate, basal attachments central, apices beakless, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy); pappi 0. Disc cypselae

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"

atypical quantity","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem

"capsule shape","cell size","central strand presence","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape","laminal cell course","laminal cell reproduction"

"properties":["abaxial spine length","abaxial spine orientation","abaxial spine shape","abaxial spine some measurement","adaxial spine length","adaxial spine orientation"

architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture

architecture","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell arrangement or course or shape","laminal cell quantity","leaf fragility

"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell architecture or shape","cell height or length or size","cell variability","central strand presence"

"capsule shape","cell size","central strand presence","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape","laminal cell course","laminal cell reproduction"

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"

symmetrically lobed, lobes 6–14 often acute, separated by deep sinuses; abaxial scales concealing surface, lanceolate, usually 1–1.5 mm, ciliate-dentate

size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest

size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest

most of length; abaxial scales uniseriate and hairlike. Ultimate segments round to slightly oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially sparsely to moderately

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall width","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"

size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest

"name":"Pentagramma","properties":["author","blade shape","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","costa width","equatorial flange

strongly imbricate, greenish with subapical darker central zone, ovate (outer) to lanceolate (inner), abaxial faces with narrow glutinous ridge, outer and middle

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",

serrate; apex gradually acuminate; costa to 40–70% leaf length, terminal abaxial spine absent; alar cells undifferentiated, or 1–4 cells slightly differentiated

quantity","central spine length","central spine orientation","central spine quantity","central spine shape","central spine width","cortex coating","floral

"capsule course","cell arrangement","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape","costal abaxial surface

linear to lance-triangular, spinulose to few toothed or lobed, main spines 2–7 mm, abaxial faces densely gray-tomentose or sometimes ± glabrate, adaxial gray

vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"

"seed width","spine architecture","spine atypical some measurement","spine coloration","spine life cycle","spine pubescence","spine shape","spine some measurement"

arrangement","stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","terminal spine prominence","terminal spine size","tuft architecture or fragility","wall width","whole_organism

proximal to branches). Ray cypselae ± terete, ± clavate, basal attachments central, apices not beaked, faces strigose; pappi 0, or of 8–30 ± subulate, ciliate

most pinnae of fertile leaves bearing sporangia. Sporangia spread over abaxial surface of fertile pinnae; paraphyses stalked, ending with horizontally

"capsule course","cell arrangement","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture or shape","costal abaxial surface

architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture

architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture

"branch shape","caudex architecture or arrangement","caudex texture","embryo course","flower reproduction","flower shape","flowering-stem growth form or orientation"

cycle","areole pubescence","central spine architecture","central spine arrangement or shape","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating"

duration","runner root reproduction","series quantity","spine presence","spine quantity","spine some measurement","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem

"cell height or length or size","cell shape","cell size","central strand fragility","central strand presence","foliage architecture or fragility","foliage

size","areolar height or length or size","axil architecture","central spine course","central spine shape","cortex coating","cortex texture","crest fusion","crest

life cycle","areole pubescence","central spine architecture","central spine arrangement or shape","central spine course","cortex coating","cortex pubescence

suggested only for Lastarriaea, namely Chorizanthe interposita Goodman of central Baja California, Mexico. C. D. Hardham (1989) reported a range of gametic

adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments round to slightly oblong, beadlike, the largest 1–3 mm, abaxially densely villous with long

"branch course","branch leaf size","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra architecture","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","capsule

"areole shape","areole width","bristle pubescence or shape","central spine course","central spine shape","flower atypical length","flower atypical width","flower

pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge

branches ca. 0.2 mm). Cypselae ± obconic or terete (basal attachments ± central, faces ± villous, apices not beaked); pappi 0 or of 12–18 (–26) subulate

form","ovule orientation","ovule placentation","ovule quantity","peduncle course","peduncle orientation","perianth architecture or function or pubescence"

width","lobe arrangement","lobe orientation","lobe shape","main spine size","main spine some measurement","margin shape","mound position","mound shape"

architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture

shape","base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell coloration","cell shape","cell variability","central strand presence","costa

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",

"stem-leaf fixation or orientation","stem-leaf shape","terminal spine fragility or size","terminal spine presence","whole_organism coloration","whole_organism size"]}

moderately acuminate; costa to 50–75% leaf length, moderately strong, terminal spine absent, sometimes small tooth present; alar cells short-rectangular, enlarged

"seed coloration","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem

"seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",

"segment duration","segment fragility","spine architecture","spine duration","spine fragility","spine presence","spine texture","stamen quantity","stamen shape"

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",

"areole shape","areole width","bristle pubescence or shape","central spine course","central spine shape","flower atypical length","flower duration","flower

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"

presence","seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","stem relief"

spinulose to coarsely dentate or proximally few-lobed, main spines 2–5 (–7) mm, slender, abaxial faces green to gray, glabrous or thinly to densely arachnoid-tomentose

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",

"stem-leaf orientation","stem-leaf shape","terminal spine presence","terminal spine prominence","terminal spine size","whole_organism coloration","whole_organism

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",

continents, such as Aster in the strict sense (from Eurasia) or Baccharis (from Central America). A majority of Astereae genera in the flora of North America are

length","seed reflectance","seed width","spine atypical some measurement","spine course","spine presence","spine some measurement","stem architecture","stem

"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell architecture or shape","cell height or length or size","cell variability","central strand presence"

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"

excluding 7 mm spines; mericarps bearing 2 conic spreading 5–7 mm dorsal spines and sometimes 2 smaller retrorse spines near base [rarely spines absent and

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","wall size","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family"

pubescence or relief","body relief","bractlet quantity","branch arrangement or course or shape","branch structure in adjective form","bristle architecture","bristle

Indies, Central America, South America None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Astrolepis sinuata","properties":["abaxial scale

"seed quantity","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine shape","stem

leaving no central axis; mericarps broadly triangular, apex dorsally crested, tuberculate, spiny [or winged or rarely only tuberculate abaxially], each divided

"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell shape","cell width","central strand presence","laminal cell arrangement or course or shape"

"branch course","branch leaf size","branch leaf width","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","cell development"

Although Notholaena aschenborniana is often described as nonfarinose, the abaxial glandular farina characteristic of all species of Notholaena as defined

rapidly narrowing distally, sometimes shorter or 2-fid from base, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate, same size as or smaller than basal-cells

for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments elliptic to linear-oblong, not beadlike, the largest 4–10 mm, abaxially with reddish, scattered

cordate, margins sometimes revolute, apex rounded to blunt or emarginate, abaxial surface dull, adaxial surface shiny or dull, minutely punctate, glabrous

abruptly tapered, acumen long; costa to 40–70% leaf length, slender, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, small, 15–25 × 13–16

cells, tubercles absent; usually with a smooth, occasionally papillose, spine abaxially. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall. Habitat: Dry

Of conservation concern. Variety murdockii grows in the central Rocky Mountains from central Idaho and southern Montana to western Wyoming and northern

architecture","branch course","branch leaf reproduction","branch leaf size","branch shape","branch some measurement","capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule

obovoid or pyriform, smooth. x = 8. se United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa Species 100–150 (3 in the flora). Plants

"branch course","branch leaf size","branch quantity","branch shape","calyptra architecture","calyptra pubescence","calyptra shape","capsule course","capsule

"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell height or length or size","cell quantity","cell shape","cell size","cell width","central strand

architecture","base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell shape","cell variability","central strand size or width","costa presence"

"cell quantity","cell size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell arrangement or course or shape","laminal cell quantity","leaf fragility

with stramineous margins and a darker central zone, imbricate, linear-lanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), abaxial faces without glutinous ridge; outer

adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially densely

4–8 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly

adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially sparsely

long-creeping, 1–3 mm diam.; scales uniformly brown or with poorly defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed

4–8 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly

short-creeping, 4–8 mm diam.; scales uniformly brown or with poorly defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed

architecture","capsule course","cell arrangement","cell atypical quantity","cell size","central strand presence","costa width","costal abaxial surface architecture

architecture","branch course","branch leaf reproduction","branch leaf size","branch shape","branch some measurement","capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule

coloration or pubescence or relief","blade reflectance","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"

"terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine fragility","terminal abaxial spine shape","terminal abaxial spine size","terminal abaxial spine

"base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell size","cell variability","central strand presence","central strand size or width"

"principal cauline leaf size","ridge coating","series quantity","spine course","spine size","stem architecture","stem orientation","stem pubescence","stem

"capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell architecture or shape","cell height or length or size","cell variability","central strand presence"

extreme apices acute to blunt; costa to 70–85% leaf length, terminal abaxial spine inconspicuous, occasionally absent; alar cells somewhat enlarged, to

(N. grayi subsp. grayi) are more widespread, extending from Arizona to central Texas and northeastern Mexico. Isozyme analyses indicate that subsp. grayi

or deltate, 4–12 (–18+) × 3–10 (–18+) cm, sometimes palmately 3–5-lobed, abaxial faces green, hirtellous. Burs 10–30+ mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct

appearing glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate-ovate, truncate or subcordate at base, without

adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to linear, not beadlike, the largest 3–7 mm, abaxially and adaxially glabrous.

Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., Mexico, West Indies in Greater Antilles, Central America, South America The range of Pityrogramma trifoliata is apparently

tapered or short-acuminate; costa to 60–75% leaf length, strong, terminal spine present; alar cells quadrate to short-rectangular, same size as or smaller

architecture","capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell shape","cell size","central strand presence","laminal cell reproduction"

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",

"ovule quantity","peduncle course","perianth size","petiole architecture","pistil architecture","root size","soil orientation","spine orientation","staminode

atypical quantity","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem

architecture","capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell shape","cell size","central strand presence","laminal cell reproduction"

vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"

"capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell

"capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell

(or somewhat scaly) adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, ovatelanceolate, deeply cordate at base, with overlapping

"base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell size","cell variability","central strand presence","central strand size or width"

, native, to South America Acrocomia totai is sparingly naturalized in central Florida in Brevard County (B. Peterson 1991b), as well as in Dade County

martinii occurs from east-central and southeastern Arizona to western New Mexico and is scattered southward into north-central Mexico. None. None. "fine"

"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface

vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"

"capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism size"]},{"rank":"family",

atypical quantity","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stem growth form","stem orientation","stigma architecture

4–8 mm diam.; scales mostly bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly

gradually tapered or acuminate; costa to 60–75% leaf length, slender, terminal spine present or absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, same size

measurement","spine architecture or pubescence or relief","spine architecture or shape","spine prominence","spine relief or texture","spine size","stem relief"

gradually or abruptly acuminate; costa to 50–75% leaf length, strong, terminal spine small; alar cells short-rectangular, enlarged, 10–25 × 8–15 µm, walls thin

, Mexico, Central America None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Astrolepis sinuata","properties":["abaxial scale architecture

"base shape","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell size","cell variability","central strand presence","central strand size or width"

"seed coloration","sepal quantity","slit dehiscence or orientation","spine presence","spine pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","stem growth form","stem

vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"

vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"

vernation","stem-leaf fixation or orientation","terminal abaxial spine presence","terminal abaxial spine prominence"]},{"rank":"family","name":"Brachytheciaceae"

; scales uniformly brown or weakly bicolored with poorly defined, dark, central stripe, lanceolate-ovate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed

3–7 mm diam.; scales usually bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly

1–3 mm diam.; scales often bicolored, with broad, poorly defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, brown margins, lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted

leaf reproduction","cell quantity","cell-wall width","central strand presence","laminal cell course","laminal cell quantity","leaf character","leaf size"

ies","name":"Cirsium clavatum","properties":["abaxial face coloration","abaxial face position","abaxial face pubescence","adaxial face coloration","adaxial

tapered, short-acuminate; costa to 50–70 (–90) % leaf length, strong, terminal spine present; alar cells short-rectangular, enlarged, to 60 × 30 µm, walls thin

occasionally short-apiculate; costa to 60–70% leaf length, strong, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate or short-rectangular, small to enlarged, 15–30

tapered or long-acuminate; costa to 60–75% leaf length, strong, terminal spine present; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, same size as or smaller

long and filiform; costa to 60–75% leaf length, moderately strong, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, small, 12–20 × 11–15

tapered to acumen, acumen long; costa to 40–70% leaf length, slender, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, small, 15–30 × 11–15

"rhizoid relief","spore some measurement","terminal abaxial spine architecture","terminal abaxial spine length","whole_organism coloration","whole_organism

arrangement or course or shape","peristome tooth coloration","peristome tooth orientation","peristome tooth presence","proximal strand quantity","row course","row

the mountains of southern and central Colorado with outlying populations in northern New Mexico, northeastern Arizona, central Utah, and southeastern Wyoming

coloration or pubescence or relief","blade reflectance","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"

architecture or pubescence","petiole pubescence","petiole shape","rachis course","scale shape","sorus architecture","sporangium position","spore architecture"

spinose, spines 0.2–1 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., s, e Mexico, Central America (Guatemala)

Windham Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Blade with white farina on abaxial surface. Phenology: Sporulating spring–early summer. Habitat: Rocky slopes

acute, rarely short-acuminate; costa to 50–70% leaf length, strong, terminal spine indistinct or absent; alar cells short-rectangular, strongly enlarged, 20–50

architecture","capsule coloration","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size","laminal cell shape","leaf acumen course","leaf acumen orientation"

ies","name":"Cirsium clavatum","properties":["abaxial face coloration","abaxial face position","abaxial face pubescence","adaxial face coloration","adaxial

margins entire or wavy, glabrous or scabrid, apex obtuse to acuminate, abaxial face glabrous or scabrid along midvein, rarely minutely dotted, not glaucous

adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–4 mm, abaxially and adaxially glandular-pubescent

most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments narrowly elliptic to elongate-deltate, not beadlike, the largest 3–7 mm, abaxially and adaxially

coloration","cell quantity","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size","laminal cell shape","leaf acumen course","leaf acumen orientation"

"capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","cell height or length or size","cell size","central strand presence","costa shape"

width","lobe arrangement","lobe orientation","lobe shape","main spine size","main spine some measurement","margin shape","mound position","mound shape"

strongly imbricate, greenish with subapical darker central zone, lanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), abaxial faces with prominent glutinous ridge; outer and

darker central zone, ovate (outer) to lanceolate (inner), abaxial faces with narrow glutinous ridge; outer and middle entire, bodies appressed, spines abruptly

0-10 m Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., s Mexico, West Indies, Central America (Belize), Central America (Guatemala) The wood of Coccoloba diversifolia has

"calyptra architecture","capsule coloration","capsule course","capsule orientation","capsule shape","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size"

architecture","capsule coloration","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size","leaf acumen course","leaf acumen orientation","operculum

se Asia (India), Africa, Pacific Islands (Philippines), also in Mexico, Central America, South America Urena lobata is a pantropical weed, probably native

usually 4–7 mm diam.; scales uniformly brown or with poorly defined, dark central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed

short-creeping, 1–3 mm diam.; scales usually bicolored, with well-defined, dark, central stripe and broad, light-brown margins, lanceolate, straight to slightly

pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge

pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge

pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge

to distinguish morphologically. Variety emphereium Reveal is confined to central Baja California, Mexico. The introduction of Eriogonum fasciculatum as a

dehiscence","sepal pubescence","sepal quantity","sepal shape","spine dehiscence","spine pubescence","stamen atypical quantity","staminode presence","stigma

coloration","cell quantity","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size","laminal cell shape","leaf acumen course","leaf acumen orientation"

architecture","capsule coloration","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size","laminal cell shape","leaf acumen course","leaf acumen orientation"

pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge

pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge

pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge

strongly imbricate, greenish with subapical darker central zone, ovate (outer) to lanceolate (inner), abaxial faces with a narrow glutinous ridge (milky when

gradually tapered or acuminate; costa to 60–80% leaf length, strong, terminal spine small or absent; alar cells subquadrate, same size as or smaller than basal-cells

imbricate, greenish with subapical darker central zone, ovate or lanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), abaxial faces with prominent glutinous ridge; outer

Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico, West Indies in Hispaniola, Central America in Guatemala Argyrochosma incana has been collected at about 10

Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, Central America, South America, widely naturalized in tropical Africa Pityrogramma

densely tomentose adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate-ovate, truncate to cordate at base, usually

"principal cauline leaf size","ridge coating","series quantity","spine orientation","spine some measurement","stem coloration","stem pubescence","stem quantity"

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Blade with pale to bright-yellow farina on abaxial surface. n = 2n = 150, apogamous. Phenology: Sporulating spring–fall. Habitat:

pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge

pubescence","blade reflectance","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge

for entire length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to lanceolate, not especially beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially hirsute

adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments linear-oblong, not especially beadlike, largest 3–8 mm, abaxially and adaxially glandular-pubescent

most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments narrowly elliptic to elongate-deltate, not beadlike, the largest 3–7 mm, abaxially and adaxially

most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments narrowly elliptic to elongate-deltate, not beadlike, the largest 3–6 mm, abaxially and adaxially

inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. A Abaxial base coloration Abaxial base prominence Abaxial base pubescence Abaxial base quantity Adaxial base coloration

shape","calyptra architecture","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell quantity","leaf fragility or size","perichaetial

shape","calyptra architecture","cell length or size","cell variability","central strand presence","laminal cell quantity","leaf fragility or size","perichaetial

architecture","plica architecture or course","pseudoparaphyllium shape","stem coloration","stem orientation","terminal spine presence","tooth orientation","wall

range. It occurs in northern Arizona, eastern California, western Colorado, central and southern Idaho, southwestern Montana, Nevada, eastern Oregon, northern

Santa Lucia Mountains and to the San Gabilan and La Panza ranges of west-central California. The species is infrequent but can be locally common. A single

Wyo. Variety brevicaule is widely scattered in northwestern and north-central Colorado, southeastern Idaho, western Nebraska, southwestern South Dakota

architecture","capsule coloration","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size","laminal cell shape","leaf acumen course","leaf acumen orientation"

"name":"Pentagramma","properties":["author","blade shape","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","costa width","equatorial flange

"name":"Pentagramma","properties":["author","blade shape","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","costa width","equatorial flange

"name":"Pentagramma","properties":["author","blade shape","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","costa width","equatorial flange

"properties":["author","blade shape","blade texture","central margin coloration","central margin shape","central stripe shape","costa width","equatorial flange

appendages expanded, ± scarious, pectinately fringed, spines straight, 2–6 mm; apices of inner flat or spine-tipped, sometimes expanded and fimbriate. Corollas

whereas the latter is typically on heavier, usually clayey soils. In south-central Utah, var. ramosissimum approaches E. nummulare. There, both are found on

development","awn shape","central nut architecture","central nut architecture or arrangement or growth form","central nut shape","central nut size","growth life

coarsely dentate or lobed proximally, obtuse to acute, main spines slender to stout, 1–5 mm, abaxial faces arachnoid tomentose, adaxial glabrous or thinly arachnoid;

"perisperm quantity","radicle development","radicle position","spine arrangement","spine presence","spine shape","stem texture","stigma atypical quantity","stigma

architecture","capsule coloration","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size","laminal cell shape","leaf acumen course","leaf acumen orientation"

architecture","capsule coloration","central strand presence","costa architecture","costa size","leaf acumen course","leaf acumen orientation","peristome

usually 4–8 mm diam.; scales bicolored, with broad, well-defined, dark, central stripe and narrow, light-brown margins, narrowly lanceolate, slightly contorted

arrangement Terminal cupule quantity A Abaxial base coloration Abaxial base prominence Abaxial base pubescence Abaxial base quantity Adaxial base coloration

lance-linear, 4–8 (–12+) × 1–3 (–5+) cm, often pinnately 3 (–7+) -lobed, abaxial faces gray to white, densely strigose. Burs 10–12 (–15+) mm. 2n = 36. Phenology:

2–3-pinnately lobed, bases cuneate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, abaxial and adaxial faces strigillose. Pistillate heads clustered, proximal to staminates;

Elevation: 300–800 m Generated Map Legacy Map Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America In the flora area, Pseudabutilon umbellatum is known

adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments linear-oblong to ovate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially hirsute

adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. Ultimate segments oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially densely woolly with very

variable species. The low, spreading plants from the mountains of coastal central California with 2–3 mm involucres and (usually) yellowish flowers differ

by broad sinuses, undivided to coarsely few-dentate, main spines slender, 2–5 (–10) mm, abaxial faces ± persistently thinly gray-tomentose, adaxial green

(outer) to linear (inner), abaxial faces with prominent glutinous ridge; outer and middle appressed, bodies entire, apices acute, spines spreading, slender, ca

discoid or, rarely, 3-gonous, 1 side usually slightly concave and other with central hump, (2–) 2.2–2.9 × 2–2.8 (–3) mm, shiny, smooth. Phenology: Flowering

toothed or lobed, well separated by wide, U-shaped sinuses, main spines slender, 2–5 mm, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, adaxial green, glabrous to thinly tomentose;

triangular, spinulose to spiny-dentate or shallowly lobed, main spines 3–12 mm, abaxial faces green and subglabrous to gray or white-tomentose with felted

branched 1–2 (–3) times; branches thinly floccose or glabrous, occasionally central branch seemingly with a whorl of bracts ca. midlength; involucral tubes

or apex exserted, brown to black, discoid or, rarely, 3-gonous, without central hump on 1 side, 2.1–3.4 × 1.8–3 mm, shiny, smooth. 2n = 88. Phenology: Flowering

triangular, spinulose to spiny-dentate or shallowly lobed, main spines slender, 3–7 mm, abaxial faces thinly gray-tomentose, villous along major veins, sometimes

development","awn shape","central nut architecture","central nut architecture or arrangement or growth form","central nut shape","central nut size","growth life

R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, Central America, South America The extreme variability in Persicaria hydropiperoides

locally abundant or even weedy on the Great Plains of the central United States and extreme north-central Mexico. It was collected in Sherburne County, Minnesota

Okla., Tex. Variety longifolium is widespread and common in the south-central United States. Its roots were used as food by the Kiowa (P. A. Vestal and

common form of the species encountered mainly east of the Cascade Range from central Oregon (Crook, Deschutes, Douglas, Grant, Harney, Jackson, Jefferson, Josephine

circumscription adopted here. Plants from northeastern Oregon and adjacent west-central Idaho are large and showy, and it is this phase (called Eriogonum croceum

coloration or pubescence or relief","blade reflectance","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"

coloration or pubescence or relief","blade reflectance","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"

pubescence","blade coloration or pubescence or relief","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"

coloration or pubescence or relief","blade reflectance","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"

Eriogonum desertorum is a low- to mid-elevation species restricted to central and eastern Elko County, Nevada, and northwestern Box Elder County, Utah

Washington and Oregon into northwestern California, eastward into central Idaho and central-western Montana. None. None. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit

Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., Ga., La., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, se Africa None. None. "/2" is not declared as a

Highlands, Lake, Marion, Orange, Polk, Putnam, Sumter, and Volusia counties in central Florida. None. None. "/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement

in both Europe and North America. Further spread of this species in the central and southwestern United States and southern Canada may be expected (D. Löve

hieracifolium is widely scattered from east-central Arizona (Apache, Gila, Graham, and Navajo counties) and adjacent west-central and southern New Mexico (Bernalillo

mountains of the north Cascade Ranges of north-central Oregon (Hood River and Wasco counties) and central Washington (Chelan, Kittitas, Okanogan, and Yakima

mountains of the Great Basin from Inyo County, California, eastward across central Nevada (Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln, Nye, and White Pine counties) to western

mainly on volcanic peaks in north-central Oregon (Benton, Clackamas, Hood River, and Wasco counties) and south-central Washington (Kittitas and Yakima counties)

elliottii. Sida lindheimeri is widespread and occasionally common in south-central and southernmost Texas in approximately 40 counties, and it has been reported

coloration or pubescence or relief","blade reflectance","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"

coloration or pubescence or relief","blade reflectance","blade texture","central stripe coloration","equatorial-ridge prominence","equatorial-ridge quantity"

Danser], eastern subsp. sylvestris (Wallroth) Rechinger f., intermediate central European subsp. transiens (Simonkai) Rechinger f., and montane subsp. subalpinus

angustifolia is common along the immediate coast and mesas mainly in west-central California. Plants with slightly scarious, pink involucral margins have

Map Introduced; naturalized in scattered locations, Fla., West Indies, Central America, South America, native to tropical Asia None. None. "dm" is not

, Va., W.Va., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture

in northern Arizona, southeastern California, western and south-central Colorado, central and southern Nevada, northern New Mexico, Utah, and southwestern

in the Coast Ranges of northern California and the Klamath Mountains of central and southern Oregon. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"

Chorizanthe stellulata can be locally common in the foothills bordering the Central Valley from Shasta County south to Stanislaus County on the western side

and E. allenii of Virginia and West Virginia, and that skips across the central United States, the result of fragmentation associated with the southward

aquilinum is rare and isolated, known only from the Eagle area of extreme east-central Alaska (including the Kathul Mountains, Southeast Fairbanks County) and

strictum is infrequent and widely scattered throughout its range in west-central Idaho (Adams, Nez Perce, and Washington counties), northeastern Oregon (Douglas

Legacy Map Calif. Variety indictum is found on the inner Coast Ranges of central California. For the most part, its range is east of that of var. auriculatum

abundant or even locally weedy from southeastern Washington southward through central and eastern Oregon and western Idaho to northeastern California and northern

Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Variety alpinum is known only from the central Sierra Nevada and the Sweetwater Range in Alpine, Mono, and Tuolumne counties

Eriogonum covilleanum is encountered infrequently in the Inner Coast Ranges of central and southwestern California (Fresno, Kern, Merced, Monterey, San Benito

"ovule quantity","peduncle course","perianth size","petiole architecture","pistil architecture","root size","soil orientation","spine orientation","staminode

single population. The taxon clearly is related to var. nevadense, which in central Nevada occurs at higher elevations (mainly in pinyon-juniper communities)

Mohave County, Arizona. It is disjunct in the Juniper Mesa area of west-central Yavapai County, Arizona, northwest of Prescott. None. None. "/2" is not

counties, California, eastward in scattered mountain ranges across the central Great Basin of Nevada (Esmeralda, Lander, Lincoln, Mineral, and Nye counties)

Eriogonum congdonii is an elegant subshrub restricted to the mountains of central-northern California (southern Siskiyou and northern Trinity counties). It

range in northwestern Colorado (Moffat and Rio Blanco counties) and east-central Utah (Carbon, Duchesne, Emery, Garfield, Grand, and Uintah counties). In

Map Ariz. Variety cognatum is localized and rather infrequent in south-central Coconino County and also barely enters Gila and Yavapai counties. It is

nudum in scattered locations in northern California. In the Coast Ranges of central California, there is not always a sharp distinction between var. pubiflorum

region (Asia Minor), the Caucasus, southeastern Europe, and western and central Asia. This subspecies, sometimes recognized as R. halacsyi Rechinger f.

morphotype of R. fenestratus occurs mostly along the Pacific coast from central western California to Alaska. Plants with large fruiting inner tepals [known

Oregon, southern Idaho, western, and western Wyoming south to central-eastern California, central Nevada, and northern Utah. In western Montana and Wyoming

Map Calif. Eriogonum argillosum is rare to locally infrequent in coastal central California. It was last seen in Santa Clara County in 1895 and now is almost

Intermountain West in northeastern California (Lassen and Modoc counties), south-central Oregon (Lake County), and northwestern Nevada (Douglas, Humboldt, Lyon,

Klickitat, Lincoln, and Yakima counties), to near the Dalles in extreme north-central Oregon (Union County). The second is from Baker and northern Malheur counties

closely allied to E. lonchophyllum. It is restricted to the backbone of the central Colorado Rocky Mountains in Chaffee, Gunnison, Park, Pitkin, and Saguache

Eriogonum robustum is restricted primarily to altered andesite soils in west-central Nevada, essentially at the confluence of Carson City, Lyon, Storey, and

northern Great Plains and along the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains in central and eastern Colorado, southeastern Montana, western Nebraska, northern New

Generated Map Legacy Map Kans. Eriogonum helichrysoides is limited to west-central Kansas (Ellis, Gove, Lane, Logan, Scott, and Trego counties). The plants’

Range of California; and the Sierra Nevada of eastern California and west-central Nevada. In the first two areas, the plants frequently are associated with

grassy plains east of the Cascade Range in southern British Columbia, west-central Idaho, northeastern Oregon, and eastern Washington. Some populations closely

West from Inyo, Lassen, and Mono counties in California eastward across central and southern Nevada to western and southern Utah. It is found also in northern

foothills of the southern Sierra Nevada (Tulare County south), and the Central Valley (San Joaquin County south). The southern edge of the range is the

Structure: spine It is a abaxial and lateral central It is a property of structure constraint: abaxial and lateral central Character: course A shape property

Front Ranges in south-central Colorado (El Paso, Fremont, Jefferson, Las Animas, Otero, and Pueblo counties) and adjacent north-central New Mexico (Colfax

value. Structure: spine It is a longest central abaxial It is a property of structure constraint: longest central abaxial Character: course A shape property