Search results

• Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
  starch-grains simple or compound; haustorial synergids absent; embryos usually large relative to the endosperm, not waisted; epiblasts usually present; scutellar
  17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
• Grimmiaceae
  265, 266, 286, 294, 306, 615. Plants acrocarpous or cladocarpous, small to large, usually olivaceous to blackish green, growing in rigid cushions, tufts,
  13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
• Orthotrichaceae
  male plants, budlike, large; perichaetia terminal, further branching occurring by innovations, perichaetial leaves sometimes larger than stem-leaves. Seta
  14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
  usually punctate; endosperm hard, without lipid; starch-grains simple; embryos large in relation to the caryopses, usually waisted; epiblasts usually absent;
  17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
• Iridaceae
  (rhipidia), spikes, or solitary flowers; rhipidia enclosed in 2, opposed, usually large, leafy to dry bracts (spathes); flowers except for the first subtended by
  15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
• Dicranaceae
  12, 39, 331, 360, 426, 427, 433, 440, 443, 444, 548, 564. Plants small to large, often in dense tufts. Stems erect, simple or dichotomously to irregularly
  14 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
• Hypnaceae
  page 282, 338, 484, 516, 522, 524, 554, 574, 578, 581, 611. Plants small to large, lax to dense, in tufts or mats, dark green, yellow-green, golden green,
  15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Rosaceae
  from hot deserts and high-rainfall, low-altitude tropics. The family is large and diverse, characterized by radially symmetric flowers with a fundamentally
  23 KB (1,553 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
• Nyctaginaceae
  inconspicuous; calyx usually 5 connate sepals, varying from small and not showy to large, notably petaloid, and colorful, corollalike; corolla absent; stamens commonly
  20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
• Brachytheciaceae
  Mentioned on page 264, 338, 405, 433, 458, 468, 513, 617. Plants small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, light or deep green, yellowish, brownish
  28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
• Ranunculus
  2-50-flowered cymes to 25 cm or solitary flowers; bracts present or absent, small or large and leaflike, not forming involucre. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric;
  15 KB (560 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
• Pteridaceae
  122. Plants perennial [annual], on rock or terrestrial, of small (rarely large) stature. Stems compact to creeping, branched or unbranched, dictyostelic
  15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
• Betulaceae subfam. Betuloideae
  wood strongly tanniferous. Young twigs and buds often covered with small to large, resinous glands; pith triangular in cross-section. Leaves 3-ranked, occasionally
  5 KB (331 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
• Selaginellaceae
  distal slits. Spores of 2 types (plants heterosporous), megaspores (1–2–) 4, large, microspores numerous (hundreds), minute. Worldwide, primarily in tropical
  7 KB (456 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
• Polytrichaceae
  Mentioned on page 24, 39, 116, 122, 126, 156, 160. Plants small, medium to large, densely to loosely caespitose or scattered among other bryophytes, rarely
  18 KB (1,106 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
• Berberidaceae
  or utricles. Seeds 1-50, sometimes arillate; endosperm abundant; embryo large or small; mature seeds elevated on elongating stalk in Caulophyllum. Widespread
  10 KB (398 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
• Bryaceae
  10, 11, 113, 114, 118, 147, 164, 186, 191. Plants acrocarpous, small to large, as scattered individuals or open to dense turfs or cushions, green, silver
  20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodiaceae
  photoperiod; seed-coat smooth, striate, or verrucate when pericarp removed; embryo large, curved to annular or spirally coiled; radicle position median or basal,
  21 KB (878 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
• Betulaceae subfam. Coryloideae
  relatively uncrowded clusters with large, nearly foliaceous bracts; bracts deciduous with fruits. Fruits tiny to moderately large nuts, not winged; pericarp thick
  4 KB (313 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
• Encalyptaceae
  walls incrassate, generally papillose on both exposed surfaces with several large, branching or C-shaped papillae or distinctly mammillose; marginal cells
  10 KB (472 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Juncus
  Ensifolii 5 Leaves flat, not septate Juncus subg. Graminifolii 6 Capsules large; seeds large, long tailed; leaves not noticeably septate Juncus subg. Alpini 6
  6 KB (363 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
• Fontinalaceae
  Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 489. Plants small to large, in loose or dense masses. Primary-stems creeping. Secondary stems prostrate
  9 KB (375 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
• Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
  after the early branching of Ludwigia (R. A. Levin et al. 2003, 2004). This large and diverse lineage is distinguished by the presence of a floral tube beyond
  3 KB (506 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
• Poaceae subfam. Aristidoideae
  endosperm hard, without lipid; starch-grains compound; embryos small or large relative to the caryopses; epiblasts absent; scutellar cleft present or absent;
  11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
• Hymenocallis
  capitate. Fruits capsular, green, subglobose to elongate, 3-locular, large, leathery. Seeds large, green, fleshy. x = 20, 23. se and sc United States, West Indies
  14 KB (860 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
• Syntrichia
  group of hydroids, but no abaxial epidermis of larger cells; basal-cells abruptly differentiated, large and rectangular, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled,
  15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
• Cypripedium
  terminal, solitary; flowers solitary or 2–several in lax racemose spike; bracts large, foliaceous. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals distinct or lateral sepals
  10 KB (452 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
• Mniaceae
  on page 10, 118, 173, 186, 191, 216, 217, 220, 223, 236. Plants small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats. Stems green, yellow-green, brown, reddish-brown
  16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
• Orthotrichum
  Mentioned on page 38, 50, 57, 59, 73, 77, 651, 664, 667. Plants small, sometimes large, in tufts or loose cushions. Stems erect (creeping in O. kellmanii), branches
  24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Cylindropuntia
  angular to squarish or circular, often warped, 1.9–7 mm, commonly bearing 1–4 large depressions per side due to pressure from adjacent developing seeds, glabrous;
  17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
• Andreaeaceae
  on page 102. Mentioned on page 108. Plants dark green to black, small to large, often in dense turf. Stems erect, irregularly branched, bearing rhizoids
  6 KB (255 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
• Brachythecium
  409, 410, 417, 421, 433, 441, 456, 461, 655, 656, 657. Plants small to large, in loose to dense mats, light to dark green, sometimes whitish, yellowish
  18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
• Encalypta
  or less quadrate, papillose on one or both exposed surfaces with several large, branching or C-shaped papillae; marginal cells sometimes longer proximally
  11 KB (510 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Pohlia
  page 10, 118, 141, 191, 192, 196, 200, 213, 662, 666. Plants very small to large, as scattered plants or deep, sometimes extensive, turfs. Stems 0.1–10 cm
  17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
• Calliergonaceae
  Mentioned on page 13, 294, 300, 307, 386, 398. Plants medium-sized to very large, green, yellowish, brownish, or sometimes red. Stems distichously or radially
  12 KB (455 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Trillium
  compressed-shortened, distal end tapered to point or praemorse, apex bearing large terminal bud, numerous cataphylls, and contractile, adventitious, ringed
  30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
• Splachnaceae
  cells rhomboidal, large; basal-cells oblong; distal cells oblong or oblong-hexagonal. Perichaetia with leaves similar, often larger. Seta erect, usually
  9 KB (361 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
• Funaria
  single, ending before the tip to excurrent; distal and medial laminal cells large, rhombic-hexagonal to rectangular, lax and rather thin-walled, proximal cells
  12 KB (730 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
• Betula
  sect. Costatae (Regel) Koehne consists of large, mesophytic trees, often with dark, close or exfoliating bark, large thin leaves, infructescence scales with
  18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
• Sematophyllaceae
  Treatment on page 571. Mentioned on page 520, 535, 575. Plants in small to large mats, usually golden to yellow-green, glossy or dull. Stems reddish green
  8 KB (252 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
• Hypnum
  516, 517, 519, 522, 526, 536, 537, 549, 563, 578, 645. Plants small to large, in tufts or not, yellowish, green, or brown, glossy or dull. Stems creeping
  18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
• Thelypteris
  elongate along veins, commonly medial to supramedial; indusia round-reniform, large (ca. 1 mm diam.) and persistent or sometimes small (less than 0.3 mm diam
  14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Amblystegiaceae
  264, 282, 338, 341, 384, 385, 394, 395, 398, 435, 454. Plants small to large, green, yellowish, or brownish. Stems distichously branched, sometimes almost
  21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Timmiaceae
  acrocarpous, large. Stems stiff, erect, mostly unbranched, in cross-section with a cortical region of small, thick-walled cells, a parenchyma of larger, thin-walled
  7 KB (298 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Bartramiaceae
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 97. Mentioned on page 198. Plants small to large, in lax to dense tufts. Stems erect or sometimes decumbent, simple, 2-fid
  11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
• Entodontaceae
  Treatment on page 502. Mentioned on page 554. Plants medium-sized or rarely large, in soft, thin to dense, flat mats, green, yellow-green, golden brown, or
  10 KB (312 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Juglandaceae
  2-carpellate, 1-locular distally; ovule 1; stigmas 2, fleshy or plumose. Fruits large nuts [or samaras], nuts enclosed in dehiscent or indehiscent, fibrous-fleshy
  8 KB (287 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
• Thuidiaceae
  on page 373. Mentioned on page 321, 341, 374, 379, 637. Plants small to large, usually in stiff, loose mats, dark green to golden brown. Stems creeping
  11 KB (469 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Bruchiaceae
  present, obliquely long-rostrate. Calyptra cucullate or mitrate. Spores often large, spheric to ovoid or weakly reniform, finely to coarsely papillose, spiculate
  8 KB (362 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
• Fissidens
  firm-walled, rounded to irregularly hexagonal, changing little when dry, to large, thin-walled, hexagonal to oblong cells, usually shrunken when dry [rarely
  33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
• Leucodontaceae
  28. Treatment on page 590. Mentioned on page 584. Plants medium-sized to large, in loose mats. Stems creeping, sympodial, stoloniferous; secondary stems
  8 KB (303 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
• Chylismia
  unlobed, or lateral lobes greatly reduced or absent, ter­minal lobe usually large, margins usually regularly or irregularly dentate to serrate, sometimes denticu­late
  10 KB (787 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
• Sphagnum
  rhomboid, nearly always strengthened with conspicuous spiral fibrils, small to large, round to elliptic and sometimes ringed pores occur along commissures or
  16 KB (943 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
• Grimmiaceae subfam. Grimmioideae
  2 or occasionally with 3–6 adaxial cells near base, usually not markedly larger than abaxial cells, often excurrent as a long awn, awn smooth to toothed
  11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Dicranum
  distal leaves. Sexual condition dioicous or pseudomonoicous; male plants as large as female plants or dwarfed and epiphytic on stem rhizoids of female plants;
  26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
• Oenothera sect. Oenothera
  Volume 10. Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent; from a usually large taproot, sometimes developing adventitious shoots from lateral roots producing
  10 KB (907 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
• Mielichhoferiaceae
  Treatment on page 190. Mentioned on page 10, 191. Plants very small to large, as scattered individuals or colonies, green, reddish, whitish, or golden
  15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
• Eleocharis (sect. Eleocharis) ser. Tenuissimae
  rarely biconvex, smooth to honeycomb-reticulate or with longitudinal rows of large depressions at 10–20X. Tubercles distinct from achene apex in color, texture
  6 KB (590 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
• Bucklandiella
  Treatment on page 267. Mentioned on page 268, 272, 293. Plants small to large, in loose or compact tufts or forming extensive paches or mats, green, brown
  13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Poaceae subfam. Centothecoideae
  absent; kranz anatomy absent; midrib simple; adaxial bulliform cells present, large; stomata with dome-shaped or triangular subsidiary-cells; bicellular microhairs
  11 KB (728 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
• Codriophorus
  page 295. Mentioned on page 204, 267, 293, 294. Plants small, medium to large, mostly stiff and rigid, rarely pliant, robust to gracile, in green, yellow
  11 KB (701 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
• Carya
  stout, pubescent and scaly or glabrous; leaf-scars shield-shaped or 3-lobed, large; pith solid and homogeneous. Bud-scales valvate or imbricate, glabrous or
  16 KB (713 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
• Erpodiaceae
  papillose, more or less plicate, plicae often serrate or serrulate, or rarely, large, twisted, covering capsules completely and clasping the distal end of seta
  12 KB (484 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
• Bruchia
  peristome and operculum not differentiated. Calyptra mitrate. Spores rather large, 25–45 µm, papillose, spinose, reticulate, or pitted. Worldwide, mainly in
  6 KB (403 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
• Anomodontaceae
  on page 629. Mentioned on page 341, 342, 647, 475, 637. Plants small to large, in dense or loose mats, glaucous, green, brown, or yellowish-brown, dull
  5 KB (166 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
• Ptychostomum
  155. Mentioned on page 10, 119, 132, 173, 178, 659. Plants small to very large, in dense or open turfs, red, pink, yellow-green, or brown-green. Stems 0
  12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum sect. Sphagnum
  wall, and 1–6 round to ovate pores per cell. Stem-leaves typically as large as or larger than branch leaves, lingulate to ovate-lingulate with broad rounded
  12 KB (538 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
• Hylocomiaceae
  325. Mentioned on page 331, 338, 509, 575, 637. Plants in medium-sized to large wefts, often extensive sheets. Stems creeping to ascending or erect, sympodial
  9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
• Panicum subg. Agrostoidea
  usually sterile, occasionally staminate; lower paleas absent, small, or large, not thickened; upper florets variable, x = 9 or 10. Panicum subg. Agrostoidea
  6 KB (905 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
• Salix
  individual plants can sometimes invade closed vegetation, large stands of willows require large disturbances. The zonation of willows on floodplains is a
  35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
• Opuntia
  squarish, sometimes warped, 2–7 × 2–7 mm, glabrous, commonly bearing 1–4 large, shallow depressions due to pressures from adjacent developing seeds; girdle
  34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
• Solidago
  (2004). Nesom provided much of the formal subgeneric nomenclature that by and large is followed here; there are some differences in assignment of species to
  18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
• Calypso
  prominent. Flowers solitary, resupinate, horizontal to slightly nodding, large, showy; sepals and petals ascending to erect; lip slipper-shaped, with basal
  5 KB (378 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
• Hygrohypnum
  265, 266, 270, 273, 305, 455, 575, 645, 653, 654, 655. Plants small to large, yellow-green, green, dark green, or blackish. Stems unbranched or irregularly
  17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Homalothecium
  Mentioned on page 405, 406, 409, 440, 441, 451, 458, 465, 656. Plants small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, green to rich golden or more rarely pale-yellow
  13 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
• Botrychium
  of carefully spread and pressed leaves are usually needed because of the large amount of variation found in most species. Taking many samples will have
  19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
• Pseudoleskea
  on page 355. Mentioned on page 341, 348, 356, 363, 648. Plants small to large, in thin to thick mats, green, yellow-green, orange-green, or gold-green
  12 KB (631 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
• Aulacomniaceae
  28. Treatment on page 91. Mentioned on page 10, 92, 113. Plants small to large; subgametangial branching common. Stems yellow-green, brown, or reddish-brown;
  11 KB (485 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
• Entodon
  503. Mentioned on page 506, 645, 646. Plants medium-sized to moderately large, in extensive mats, lustrous. Stems creeping (spreading to ascending in E
  7 KB (504 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Poaceae subfam. Danthonioideae
  separate from the lemmas and paleas; hila punctate or long-linear; embryos large or small relative to the caryopses; endosperm hard; starch-grains usually
  13 KB (931 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
• Dichelyma
  Bruce Allen Etymology: Greek dicha, in two, and elyma, veil, alluding to large dimidate or cucullate calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment
  8 KB (541 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
• Lembophyllaceae
  Treatment on page 616. Mentioned on page 590, 617, 622. Plants small to large, pale to dark green or golden. Stems terete-foliate, irregularly pinnate
  8 KB (302 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
• Magnoliaceae
  marginal, placenta 1; ovules 1-2; style 1, short and recurved (Magnolia) or large and winglike (Liriodendron); stigma 1, terminal or terminal decurrent (Magnolia)
  9 KB (321 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
• Gemmabryum
  Mentioned on page 10, 119, 122, 130, 131, 658, 659, 662. Plants small to large, in open to dense turfs or gregarious, green, yellow-green, pink, or red
  12 KB (668 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
• Neckeraceae
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 602. Mentioned on page 609, 611. Plants small to large, shelf-forming or dendroid, green, yellowish, or brownish, glossy to dull
  14 KB (449 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
• Plagiotheciaceae
  page 483. Mentioned on page 264, 484, 518, 567. Plants somewhat small to large, in loose to dense mats or tufts. Stems prostrate or erect, complanate-foliate
  12 KB (457 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
• Pseudocalliergon
  Mentioned on page 266, 298, 306, 647, 655, 656. Plants medium-sized to large, green, brown-green, yellowish, or yellowbrown. Stems unbranched to irregularly
  10 KB (668 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
• Stereophyllaceae
  Treatment on page 469. Mentioned on page 473. Plants medium-sized [to moderately large], in thin to dense, flat mats, often glossy. Stems creeping, simple or sparingly
  10 KB (407 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
• Scleropodium
  464. Mentioned on page 405, 406, 408, 462, 465, 653, 656. Plants small to large, in loose to dense mats, green to yellowish (golden) or brownish. Stems creeping
  9 KB (527 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
• Agave
  loculicidal. Seeds black, flattened, obovoid, becoming globose distally. x = 30 (5 large, 25 small). Warmer regions in the Americas from the sw United States and
  24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
• Fritillaria
  Mentioned on page 15, 58, 173. Herbs, perennial, bulbose; bulbs with 1–several large fleshy scales and 0–many small scales (often called rice-grain bulblets)
  13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
• Poaceae tribe Orcuttieae
  to slightly emarginate; anthers 3. Caryopses laterally compressed; hila large, punctate, basal; embryos 3/4 or more as long as the caryopses. x = 10. The
  7 KB (646 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
• Pterobryaceae
  Treatment on page 597. Mentioned on page 598, 599. Plants medium-sized to large. Stems often with basal stipe region, foliose, simple or pinnate, branches
  14 KB (540 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
• Blechnaceae
  slender to stout, dictyostelic, scaly. Leaves monomorphic or dimorphic, large and coarse, generally greater than 30 cm, often exceeding 1 m. Petiole not
  7 KB (356 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
• Cryphaeaceae
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 584. Mentioned on page 590. Plants small to large, creeping or in loose mats, brownish green, dull to somewhat shiny. Stems
  9 KB (332 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
• Calophyllaceae
  [capsular]. Seeds not arillate; embryo length 1/3+ times seed, cotyledons large. Introduced; Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia
  6 KB (170 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
• Physcomitrium
  narrow, consisting of 1–2 rows of small cells or revoluble as fragments of large cells; operculum convex to conic, apiculate to rostrate; peristome absent
  9 KB (561 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
• Anomodon
  on page 629. Mentioned on page 341, 342, 630, 637, 652. Plants small to large, ± glaucous, green to rusty brown. Stems with branches erect to arcuate,
  12 KB (612 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
• Najas
  formed by layers of cells decreasing in cell number distally, terminated by large, sharp-tipped cell, or teeth unicellular. Inflorescences: involucres mostly
  10 KB (561 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
• Leucodon
  Treatment on page 593. Mentioned on page 590, 644, 646. Plants medium-sized to large, in rigid tufts, green to brownish, glossy or dull. Stems irregularly branched
  9 KB (483 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
• Brotherella
  Treatment on page 577. Mentioned on page 572, 575, 645. Plants small to large, yellow, golden, pale green, or yellowish-brown, glossy. Stems 2–12 cm, complanate-foliate
  6 KB (353 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
• Vanilla
  branching, naked, terete, thick, succulent, glabrous. Leaves persistent when large or deciduous when scalelike, distichous, articulate, sheathless, fleshy or
  9 KB (557 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
• Sarmentypnum
  293, 294, 307, 384, 385, 396, 400, 401, 655, 656. Plants medium-sized to large, green, yellow-green, brownish, redbrown, or with clear red pigment. Stems
  10 KB (549 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
• Cupressus
  Latin name of C. sempervirens Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trees or large shrubs evergreen. Branchlets terete or quadrangular, in decussate arrays
  8 KB (582 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Pterygoneurum
  stereid band absent, guide cells 2 in 1 layer, hydroid strand present, usually large, abaxial stereid band present, often weak and round to elliptic in section
  13 KB (840 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
• Sciuro-hypnum
  Mentioned on page 405, 406, 407, 408, 414, 456, 655, 656, 657. Plants small to large, in dense or loose tufts, light to deep green, sometimes yellowish, brownish
  14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
• Niphotrichum
  Mentioned on page 204, 267, 286, 293, 294. Plants small, moderately sized to large, loosely to densely caespitose or forming extensive mats or patches, green
  11 KB (687 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Juncus subg. Alpini
  Flowers in multiflowered heads. Capsules (1–) 3-locular. Seeds long tailed, large. n North America, n Europe, n Asia Species 724 (4 in the flora). None. Juncus
  4 KB (269 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
• Crinum
  Scape solid. Inflorescences umbellate, few to many-flowered, subtended by 2 large, lanceolate, scarious bracts. Flowers sessile or pedicellate; perianth connate
  5 KB (324 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
• Paeonia
  with contrasting margins. Follicles usually ± leathery. Seeds relatively large. x = 5. w United States, nw Mexico, Eurasia Species ca. 30 (2 in the flora)
  4 KB (371 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
• Coryphantha
  raised-reticulate, or pitted; strophiole (unsclerified tissue in/around hilum) small or large, flat or slightly protruding, never surrounding micropyle, replaced by a
  25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
• Solidago subsect. Triplinerviae
  flowering, proximalmost cauline sessile, withering by flowering, not as large as proximal and sometimes distal, 3-nerved (two lateral nerves prominent
  11 KB (911 words) - 21:40, 29 July 2020
• Malpighiaceae
  if they were single flowers. Most New World taxa bear two (sometimes one) large multicellular glands abaxially on all five sepals or on three or four lateral
  14 KB (623 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
• Carex sect. Vesicariae
  1 mm. Stigmas (2–) 3. Achenes trigonous or, rarely, biconvex, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style persistent. Temperate to arctic regions of
  14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
• Poaceae subfam. Bambusoideae
  adaxial palisade layer usually absent; fusoid cells usually well developed, large; arm cells usually well developed and highly invaginated; Kranz anatomy not
  11 KB (722 words) - 03:10, 30 July 2020
• Funariaceae
  species in the flora). The Funariaceae is characterized by broad leaves, large, pale laminal cells, opposite peristomes, and the distinctive stomata. The
  12 KB (464 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum fimbriatum
  commissures grading from small pores near leaf apex to large pores at base, concave surface with large round pores at leaf apex and along margins. Sexual condition
  7 KB (616 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
• Calliergon
  species very large, and consist of inflated and hyaline cells. Rhizoid initials are frequent in the leaves, and the axillary hairs are large and abundant
  9 KB (599 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Lycopodiaceae
  the very large genus Phlegmariurus are still poorly known. The relationships among genera of Lycopodiaceae are not well understood because large evolutionary
  11 KB (459 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
• Veratrum
  tubular, often overlapping sheaths. Inflorescences compound-racemose or large terminal-paniculate, bracteate, pubescent. Flowers bisexual or some proximal
  11 KB (649 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
• Leptodontaceae
  Treatment on page 623. Mentioned on page 584, 590, 611. Plants small to large, light green to yellow-green. Stems creeping, irregularly pinnate, branches
  9 KB (385 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
• Meteoriaceae
  28. Treatment on page 479. Mentioned on page 468. Plants medium-sized [to large], occasionally small, usually in pendent tufts, green, yellowish, brownish
  8 KB (292 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
• Sematophyllum
  page 573. Mentioned on page 535, 572, 574, 575, 644, 646. Plants small to large, green, yellow-green, golden yellow, or golden brown, glossy or dull. Stems
  6 KB (341 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
• Chelone
  lanceolate, margins ciliate or not. Pedicels absent or present; bracteoles ± as large as caly× lobes, nearly surrounding caly× of flowers they subtend. Flowers
  11 KB (814 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
• Mnium
  marginal teeth large, sharp; arctic or alpine. Mnium spinosum 7 Laminal cells usually strongly collenchymatous; marginal teeth small to large, sharp or blunt;
  13 KB (645 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
• Fontinalis
  494. Mentioned on page 13, 489, 490, 497, 499, 500, 643. Plants small to large, glossy. Stems trailing; rhizoids on primary-stems and at base of secondary
  12 KB (601 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
• Microbryum
  shape, untwisted. Calyptra conic-cucullate, occasionally mitrate. Spores large, 20–30 µm. KOH laminal color reaction red. Worldwide in temperate zones Species
  13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
• Grimmia subg. Grimmia
  attached to capsule. Capsule immersed, smooth, ventricose; stomata 3–4, large, at base of capsule. Calyptra mitrate, just covering operculum. North America
  4 KB (586 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Iris (sect. Limniris) ser. Hexagonae
  Inflorescences with leaflike spathes. Capsules 6-ribbed or lobed. Seeds large, corky. se, sc United States Species 5 (5 in the flora). Series Hexagonae
  5 KB (870 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
• Niphotrichum sect. Niphotrichum
  leaf or three quarters of the leaf length; leaf cell papillae comparatively large and conspicuous in the distal part of the lamina. North America, Europe,
  4 KB (501 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Bommeria hispida
  Habitat: At bases of large boulders on dry to moist slopes, primarily in mountainous, xeric regions, occasionally forming large mats Elevation: 1000–2500
  6 KB (527 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
• Barbula convoluta
  quadrate, 8–10 µm wide, 1: 1, papillose. Specialized asexual reproduction by large, spheric to elliptic, redbrown tubers born on an often dense mass of rhizoids
  8 KB (922 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Deweyanae
  bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes brown, sessile, biconvex or planoconvex, almost as large as bodies of perigynia, apex rounded; style deciduous, enlarged at base.
  9 KB (556 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
• Timmia
  smooth on the adaxial surface, smooth or with a series of linearly-arranged, large round papillae on the abaxial surface of the lumens. Sexual condition monoicous
  8 KB (479 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Philonotis
  Plants large; costae 600 µm wide at base; juxtacostal cells at widest part of leaf 48-100 µm; Greenland. Philonotis calcarea 6 Plants small to large; costae
  12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
• Hookeriaceae
  Treatment on page 248. Mentioned on page 255, 643. Plants medium-sized to large, in creeping mats or patches. Stems green, loosely complanate-foliate; hyalodermis
  7 KB (350 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Acrocystis
  2–0.5 mm. Stigmas (2–) 3. Achenes trigonous, rarely biconvex, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Circumtemperate and circumboreal
  16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
• Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia
  funnel-shaped tube surrounding nectary, or distal margin of funnel expanded to form large flap, then nectary sometimes displaced onto flap, glabrous, free margin entire;
  7 KB (441 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
• Calopogon
  middle lobe distally dilated into triangular or broadly rounded lamina, large, lateral lobes 2, small; disc with 2–3 longitudinal lamellae grading distally
  12 KB (768 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
• Pseudoleskea incurvata
  Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants medium-sized to large, in thick mats, green, yellow-green, orange-green, or rarely black-green
  8 KB (673 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
• Alnus
  represented in America by a single species, A. maritima, a small tree or large shrub of stream banks, marshes, and the shores of shallow lakes. Members
  14 KB (902 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
• Entosthodon
  conic-convex or domed, cells usually in obliquely radial rows. Calyptra large, long-rostrate, cucullate and inflated. Spores smooth or weakly papillose
  12 KB (769 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
• Hennediella
  guide cells 2–4 per layer in (1-) 2 layers, hydroid strand present, usually large, abaxial stereid band present, of substereid cells, elliptic or round in
  12 KB (806 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
• Cirsium (section Group 2: Large-headed Cirsium species of Pacific Coast, Intermountain Region, southwestern Deserts, and Rocky Mountains)
  World Cirsium species was greatly affected by the events of the Quaternary. Large areas were glaciated and other areas were vastly different during glacial
  60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
• Coscinodon
  columella. Calyptra campanulate, becoming cucullate with age, erose at base, large, covering 1/2 to all of capsule, plicate. North America, South America, Eurasia
  8 KB (626 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Hygroamblystegium
  Mentioned on page 263, 264, 266, 290, 301, 304, 653, 654. Plants small to large, yellow to dark green or blackish. Stems irregularly and often freely branched;
  9 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
• Rutenbergiaceae
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 259. Mentioned on page 590. Plants usually large, green to golden. Stems creeping, slender, inconspicuous, sympodial, secondary
  5 KB (207 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Orthothecium
  on page 554. Mentioned on page 516, 551, 555, 647. Plants very small to large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, green, yellowish, golden, reddish, or brownish
  10 KB (658 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
• Plantaginaceae
  toothed or entire; seed wings absent or present. > 46 46 Bracteoles ± as large as calyx lobes, nearly surrounding calyces of flowers they subtend. Chelone
  26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
• Cocos
  reniform; petals 3, imbricate, free, large, imbricate; staminode a thin ring at base of pistil; pistils 1, large; ovules 3, but usually only 1 ovule fertile;
  10 KB (611 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum bergianum
  grading from small pores at the apex to large pores at the base; concave surface aporose except for a few large pores in the lower side regions. Sexual
  6 KB (689 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
• Trichocentrum
  solitary, conduplicate, articulate; blade elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, large, fleshy, leathery, margins entire. Inflorescences axillary, from base of
  8 KB (593 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
• Acleisanthes
  coriaceous, smooth, glabrous or minutely puberulent; ribs 5, rounded, often with large, dark, sticky gland near apex, or wings 3–5, coriaceous, hyaline, often between
  11 KB (518 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
• Rhododendron
  usually brochidodromous). (Winter buds usually large, with imbricate scales; floral buds usually larger than vegetative buds.) Inflorescences terminal
  21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Filifoliae
  beak 0.2–1 mm, orifice truncate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. North America, Mexico Species 5
  5 KB (372 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
• Cynodontium
  distinct struma; annulus variable, absent, rudimentary, small and adherent or large, 1–3 rows of deciduous, revoluble cells; operculum obliquely high-conic,
  21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
• Leucobryaceae
  Volume 27. Treatment on page 440. Mentioned on page 663. Plants in small to large cushions, white to pale green, glaucous, grayish or pale-brown. Stems erect
  7 KB (431 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
• Scouleriaceae
  Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 311. Plants medium to large, usually dark green or black with distal portions green. Stems elongate,
  10 KB (398 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
• Ferocactus
  reddish to salmon with color hidden by very thin, light gray layer, usually large and coarse, annulate-ridged (smooth in F. hamatacanthus), longest spines
  14 KB (948 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
• Habenaria
  stem. Inflorescences terminal, lax to rather dense spicate racemes; bracts large and foliaceous to reduced. Flowers few-to-many, resupinate, pedicellate,
  6 KB (409 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
• Stephanomeria exigua
  on page 350, 351, 352, 354, 355. Annuals, 10–200 cm (taproots relatively large). Stems single, branches divaricately or freely spreading, glabrous or sparsely
  6 KB (557 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
• Brassia caudata
  14–37 × 3–5 mm, apex acuminate; lip yellow to yellow-green with several large redbrown spots near lip callus, ovatelanceolate, 14–27 × 8–14 mm, apex abruptly
  5 KB (514 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus
  variation. This has been possible due to extensive fieldwork by the author and large quantities of available herbarium material. Because of evolutionary implications
  26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
• Chrysopsis
  subshrubs, 20–110 (–150) cm, hairs usually soft, flexible, flagelliform (1–5 large, short basal-cells, abruptly changing to thinner, elongate distal cells);
  16 KB (980 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
• Buckiella
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 518. Mentioned on page 484, 516, 644. Plants large, in thin to loose mats, light green or whitish, sometimes yellowish, dull
  8 KB (492 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Andreaeobryaceae
  at the apex; stomata, annulus, operculum, and peristome absent. Calyptra large, enveloping the whole capsule, mitrate, becoming cucullate on dehiscence
  8 KB (403 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum beothuk
  commissures, grading from large pores at the base to a mixture of small and tiny (2 µm) at the apex, concave surface with a few large, round pores/cell in lower
  5 KB (549 words) - 07:09, 30 July 2020
• Hosta plantaginea
  racemes bright green, 10–15-flowered, stout, solid, to 25 cm; floral bracts large, greenish white, ovatelanceolate, navicular; sterile bracts leafy, sparse
  6 KB (483 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
• Abronia villosa
  decumbent to ascending, often widely spreading, much branched in large plants, forming large, loose mats, elongate, usually with reddish tinge, glandular-pubescent
  5 KB (456 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
• Macromitrium
  alluding to large calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 44. Mentioned on page 38, 45, 73, 77, 652. Plants small to large, in dense
  6 KB (456 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
• Dendrophylax
  Flowers resupinate, large; sepals and petals similar, spreading, distinct and free, lanceolate; lip free, 3-lobed, small to very large, lateral lobes relatively
  7 KB (494 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
• Dicranella
  absent or tubers borne on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants as large as female plants; perigonial leaves ovate, concave, short-acuminate; perichaetial
  14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
• Combretaceae
  ribbed and/or winged, dry to spongy or fleshy. Seed 1 per fruit, relatively large, outer portion of seed-coat fibrous; embryo with usually 2 folded or spirally
  18 KB (937 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
• Betulaceae
  relatively uncrowded clusters with large, nearly foliaceous bracts, these deciduous with fruits; fruits tiny to moderately large nuts, hard-shelled, not winged
  14 KB (815 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
• Juglans
  early in season with multiradiate hairs; leaf-scars triangular or 3-lobed, large; pith chambered. Bud-scales valvate, densely hirsute. Leaves usually odd
  10 KB (556 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Porocystis
  mm, orifice entire or subentire. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Temperate regions of the Northern
  8 KB (447 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
• Thuidium
  Treatment on page 380. Mentioned on page 345, 374, 375, 377, 378, 648. Plants large. Stems creeping to arched-ascending, 2-pinnate or 3-pinnate; paraphyllia
  9 KB (590 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Bucklandiella sect. Sudeticae
  Treatment on page 280. Mentioned on page 268. Plants small, medium-sized to large, fairly slender to coarse and rigid. Stems 1–13 cm long, prostrate, ascending
  7 KB (667 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Kindbergia
  Mentioned on page 405, 406, 407, 447, 461, 657. Plants medium-sized to large, in loose to dense mats, occasionally tufts, green, yellow-green, or brownish
  8 KB (533 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
• Oenothera sect. Pachylophus
  hollow chamber (seed collar) or, rarely (in O. brandegeei), filled with large, spongy cells, area above raphe a translucent membrane, surface papillose
  10 KB (950 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
• Drepanocladus
  294, 296, 297, 298, 306, 386, 398, 399, 492, 655, 656. Plants small to large, green, yellow-green, yellowish, or brownish. Stems sparsely and irregularly
  12 KB (706 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
• Heterotheca fulcrata
  mm, little reduced to larger distally, margins entire to somewhat irregularly sinuate, sparsely to densely hispido-strigose (large cilia few to numerous
  12 KB (966 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
• Pottiaceae
  Barbuloideae to the Pottioideae, in part for convenience in identification. The large number of anatomical characters available permits better identification of
  28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
• Alchemilla
  pubescent or glabrous, sometimes sericeous; cauline: stipules relatively large, variously colored, becoming brownish at maturity or on drying, toothed or
  18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum sect. Squarrosa
  margins entire, apex involute and smooth; hyaline cells fibrillose; with large, round pores at cell ends and along commissures, sometimes with faint papillae
  8 KB (500 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
• Philonotis fontana
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 111. Mentioned on page 106. Plants small to large, in tufts, mats, or sods, light to dark green or yellowish, sometimes reddish
  9 KB (759 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
• Saccharum
  ciliate; blades flat, lax, smooth, usually glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, large, often plumose, fully exserted panicles with evident rachises and numerous
  12 KB (931 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
• Weissia
  hexagonal, 7–13 µm, papillae 2-fid, 2–6 per lumen, occasionally fused into a large multiplex papilla covering the lumen, occasionally spiculiform and branching
  18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
• Ctenidium
  Mentioned on page 515, 516, 524, 642. Plants small to medium-sized, seldom large, in loose mats, light green, dull. Stems usually creeping, pinnate or subpinnate;
  9 KB (627 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Hookeria
  cm, fleshy, succulent, sparsely and irregularly branched; cortical cells large, central strand distinct; paraphyllia absent; pseudoparaphyllia filamentous
  9 KB (480 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Equisetum
  Stems with hollow center and series of small carinal (under the ridges) and larger vallecular (under the valleys) canals. Leaves in whorls, fused part of length
  11 KB (523 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
• Erythranthe
  at least just above nodes; fruiting calyces 6–13 mm; corollas without a large red splotch; Colusa, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, and Sonoma counties, California
  49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
• Rhytidiaceae
  Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 338. Plants large to very large, in loose wefts. Stems procumbent to erect-ascending, monopodial,
  6 KB (266 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
• Racomitrium
  205, 241, 249, 256, 266, 267, 268, 286, 294, 295. Plants medium-sized to large, coarse and rigid, usually hoary, grayish, brownish or yellowish green, yellow
  11 KB (895 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
• Cactaceae
  be smooth, ribbed (fluted), “winged” if the ribs are few, or covered with large tubercles. As used here, external ribs are not to be confused with the internal
  40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
• Atriplex subsect. Saccariae
  deciduous. Fruiting bracteoles typically (but not always) dimorphic, some large, stipitate and faces mostly tuberculate, others small, cuneate and unappendaged
  4 KB (560 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
• Gleicheniaceae
  phloem surrounding xylem), covered with scales or hairs. Leaves monomorphic, large, scrambling or trailing, 1–many times forked. Petiole not articulate to stem
  5 KB (246 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Aplectrum
  lateral nodes on corm; floral bracts inconspicuous; cauline bracts sheathing, large. Flowers several, resupinate; sepals to 15 mm; lip 3-lobed, with 3 parallel
  5 KB (389 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
• Bucklandiella sect. Laevifoliae
  Treatment on page 273. Mentioned on page 268, 276. Plants moderately sized to large, fairly slender to coarse and rigid, often hoary. Stems 1–12 cm long, creeping
  8 KB (637 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Pogonatum
  Mentioned on page 15, 22, 24, 121, 122, 123, 124, 142. Plants medium to large, in loose pure tufts or growing among other bryophytes, or individual stems
  10 KB (699 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Limosae
  mm, mouth entire or emarginate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous or persistent portion protruding
  8 KB (476 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
• Tolumnia bahamensis
  to pandurate, 5 × 2 mm, apex rounded to retuse, often apiculate; lip with large redbrown spots near yellow callus, 8–12 × 8–13 mm, middle lobe about 1/3
  7 KB (649 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
• Homomallium
  contracted below mouth; annulus 1-seriate or 2-seriate, deciduous, cells large; operculum convex-conic, apiculate to short-rostrate; peristome double; exostome
  9 KB (567 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
• Neckera
  Mentioned on page 602, 604, 606, 624, 646, 648. Plants medium-sized to large, shelf-forming, light to dark green or sometimes yellowish, usually shiny
  8 KB (579 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
• Petasites
  Attributed to Dioscorides, Greek petasos, broad-brimmed hat, alluding to large basal leaves Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 635. Mentioned
  13 KB (1,178 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
• Chrysolepis
  spiny, spines irregularly branched, interlocking, without simple hairs, with large, yellowish, multicellular glands; nuts (1-) 3-several per cupule, 3-angled
  7 KB (419 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
• Eurhynchiastrum
  ovate-triangular to ovatelanceolate, slightly concave, not plicate, or plicate in large plants; base narrowly decurrent; margins serrulate to subentire; apex gradually
  7 KB (478 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
• Distichium
  to ovoid-cylindric, ± wrinkled when dry and empty; annulus of 2–3 rows of large, pale cells, deciduous; operculum conic, straight; peristome single, teeth16
  7 KB (399 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
• Pereskia
  red, pink to purplish; stamens 50–100 in small-flowered species, to 300 in large-flowered species; filaments colorless near base, in some species pigmented
  5 KB (575 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
• Lechea intermedia
  Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 252. 1894. David E. Lemke Common names: Large-pod pinweed Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page
  5 KB (402 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
• Eriogonum umbellatum
  pink > 7 6 Perianths yellow, becoming reddish brown to rose or pink, with large reddish spot on each midrib; plants spreading to somewhat prostrate mats;
  27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae
  teeth to 1 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, smaller than to almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. x = 16–30. North America, Mexico
  18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
• Grimmiaceae subfam. Racomitrioideae
  The Racomitrioideae consists of four genera that are segregates from the large and heterogeneous Racomitrium in the broad sense. Allen, B. H. 1994b. The
  11 KB (655 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Henicodium
  single, 2/3 leaf length; alar cells well differentiated, oblate, region large, conspicuous; medial laminal cells linear-flexuose, 1-papillose or rarely
  5 KB (480 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
• Herzogiella
  contracted below mouth when dry; annulus 2-seriate or 3-seriate, deciduous, cells large; operculum conic to conic-apiculate; peristome double; exostome teeth with
  10 KB (626 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Canna
  appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, rhizomatous, 1–2 [–5] m, forming small to large monotypic stands. Leaves green [bronze or magenta in hybrids and cultivars]
  9 KB (865 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum austinii
  moderate-sized to large, usually quite compact; reddish-brown and often yellow flecked with redbrown; in dense stands forming large and tall hummocks.
  8 KB (713 words) - 06:43, 30 July 2020
• Roellobryaceae
  and macronemata absent. Leaves broadly ovate to obovate, finely rugose, large; base ± straight at insertion, decurrent; margins revolute proximally, plane
  9 KB (390 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
• Niphotrichum canescens
  Mentioned on page 286, 288, 292. Plants medium-sized and fairly slender to large, in loose or dense patches or tufts, dull green, yellow-green or yellowbrown
  10 KB (675 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
• Rosulabryum
  page 11, 118, 119, 122, 176, 178, 179, 180, 186, 651, 659. Plants small to large, in open to dense low turfs or gregarious (tall turfs in R. andersonii),
  16 KB (845 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus sect. Coccineae
  stamens (5 or)10 or 20; larger bracteoles narrow to linear, subherbaceous, margins sessile-glandular (ser. Molles), or larger bracteoles oblong to curved
  28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Phyllostachyae
  least as long as body, entire at orifice. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, as large as or smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous, slightly dilated
  10 KB (539 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
• Rhizomnium
  G. Newmaster Etymology: Greek rhiza, root, and mnion, moss, alluding to large, branched rhizoids Basionym: Mnium sect. Rhizomnium Mitten ex Brotherus in
  12 KB (627 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
• Poaceae subfam. Arundinoideae
  lipid; starch-grains compound; haustorial synergids absent; embryos usually large compared to the caryopses, waisted or not; epiblasts absent; scutellar cleft
  13 KB (1,012 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
• Campylopus
  ending in a smooth or denticulate, straight or reflexed tip; alar cells large, inflated, hyaline or reddish-brown, or not differentiated; basal laminal
  16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
• Helodiaceae
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 320. Mentioned on page 321, 377. Plants small to large, in soft, loose tufts or mats, green, yellowish, or brownish. Stems creeping
  13 KB (529 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
• Pilotrichaceae
  irregularly pinnate; hyalodermis present or absent, central cylinder cells large, walls thin, central strand absent; paraphyllia absent; pseudoparaphyllia
  11 KB (442 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Sanionia
  page 306. Mentioned on page 263, 264, 298, 307, 309, 654. Plants small to large, green or yellowish green. Stems pinnate ± in one plane or irregularly branched
  10 KB (625 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
• Oligotrichum
  differentiated, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia often disproportionately large, the bracts broadly ovate, at times colored and petaloid, overlapping, forming
  9 KB (593 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Carpinus caroliniana subsp. virginiana
  unevenly doubly serrate, teeth sharp and slender, secondary teeth almost as large as primary teeth, apex usually abruptly nearly caudate, but sometimes long
  7 KB (726 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
• Corydalis caseana
  IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Plants perennial, glaucous, from large, fleshy roots. Stems 1-several, 10-15 dm or more. Leaves ca. 5, compound
  8 KB (537 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
• Alchemilla mollis
  Volume 9. Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 303, 304. Plants large to very large, yellowish green, to 80 cm, often very robust, densely hairy, hairs
  6 KB (560 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
• Hamatocaulis lapponicus
  Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants large to very large, occasionally smaller, turgid, variegated red and green, brownish
  4 KB (478 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Zingiberaceae
  spices in the family are ginger, turmeric, and cardamom. Species of the large tropical American genus Costus Linnaeus, sometimes included in Zingiberaceae
  10 KB (500 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
• Panicum
  Labr. (Labr.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask. Panicum is a large genus, but just how large is difficult to estimate because its limits are not yet clear
  26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
• Ophioglossaceae
  Ophioglossum 2 Trophophore blades palmately lobed, to 30 cm wide; main areoles large, mostly more than 30 mm; sporophores several to many per leaf at base of
  8 KB (289 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
• Cheiroglossa
  dichotomous roots, hairy stem apex, pendent and very large trophophore, palmately lobed blade, extremely large areoles, sporophores multiple and arising from
  5 KB (390 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Lamprochlaenae
  orifice entire or shortly bidentate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; styles deciduous. North America, Eurasia, and nw
  7 KB (491 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
• Orthothecium chryseum
  Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants large, in tufts, golden. Stems 5–10 cm, 3 mm wide, erect or ascending, simple or
  5 KB (543 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
• Climaciaceae
  FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 508. Mentioned on page 509, 512. Plants large, in loose or dense tufts. Stems creeping, sympodial, stipe erect, secondary
  10 KB (458 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Cyrtopodium
  Inflorescences from base of pseudobulbs, racemes to panicles, erect; floral bracts large, showy, margins undulate. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals and petals membranaceous
  6 KB (415 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
• Livistona
  Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Treatment on page 102. Plants small to large. Stems solitary, erect, slender (rarely) to robust (more than 20 cm diam
  8 KB (476 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
• Trichodon
  cylindric, slightly curved or sometimes straight, smooth; annulus of 1–3 rows of large cells, deciduous; operculum conic to short-rostrate; peristome single, teeth
  6 KB (362 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
• Arethusa bulbosa
  inconspicuous. Flowers pink to magenta, rarely white or bluish, gaping, large; sepals erect, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–55 × 3–9 mm;
  5 KB (520 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Hallerianae
  to 0.6 mm, emarginate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, usually nearly as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. s North America to Central America
  7 KB (442 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
• Campylopodiella
  filling 1/2–2/3 of the leaf base, excurrent, in transverse-section with large adaxial and abaxial hyalocysts, a median band of chlorocysts and 2–4 adaxial
  6 KB (590 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
• Antitrichia
  28. Treatment on page 591. Mentioned on page 590, 596, 643, 654. Plants large, in thick mats or deep wefts, yellow-green to dark green, glossy. Stems irregularly
  8 KB (433 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Physoglochin
  serrulate, obscurely bidentulate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Arctic, boreal, and alpine regions
  7 KB (554 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
• Striga
  hemiparasitic or holoparasitic, haustoria either single and relatively large, or multiple, smaller, and formed on secondary-roots. Stems erect, sometimes
  8 KB (515 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
• Thamnobryum
  on page 614. Mentioned on page 602, 603, 613, 647. Plants medium-sized to large, dendroid, dark green to yellow-green, slightly shiny to dull. Stems forming
  7 KB (519 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
• Hamatocaulis
  386. Mentioned on page 13, 307, 385, 387, 655. Plants medium-sized to very large, green, brownish, variegated green and red, entirely red, or brownish to
  7 KB (444 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Cyclopogon
  distinct or approximate; rostellum longer than wide; viscidium relatively large, disc-shaped; ovary sessile or subsessile. Fruits capsules. Tropical and
  8 KB (503 words) - 05:21, 30 July 2020
• Sagina nodosa subsp. borealis
  crevices, wet gravels and sands, tufts of moss along rocky coasts and shores of large lakes Elevation: 0-300 m Generated Map Legacy Map Greenland, Alta., Man.
  3 KB (685 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
• Chenia
  band absent, guide cells 2 in 1 layers, hydroid strand present, small to large, abaxial stereid band very weak or occasionally absent, rounded in sectional
  9 KB (757 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
• Hedwigiaceae
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 83. Mentioned on page 84. Plants medium-sized to large, coarse, in loose or dense wefts or mats, yellow-green, grayish green, blackish
  17 KB (707 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
• Furcraea
  lanceolate, to 3.3 m, rigid or flexible, very fibrous, margins with small or large corneous teeth, mature apex a firm, blunt point. Inflorescences paniculate
  6 KB (468 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
• Niphotrichum canescens subsp. canescens
  Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants mostly large. Leaves broadly ovatelanceolate to ovate, often distinctly curved throughout
  4 KB (724 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
• Lysichiton americanus
  Roots white, contractile. Rhizomes to 30 cm or more, 2.5–5 cm diam. Leaves large; petiole stout, 5–40 cm; blade to 135 × 70 cm, base cuneate to subtruncate
  7 KB (624 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
• Dacryophyllum
  surface at distal and proximal ends; basal row of cells at insertion with 1 large prorula at proximal end on abaxial surface. Specialized asexual reproduction
  6 KB (479 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum angermanicum
  surface with numerous large pores and resorption gaps in apical angles, concave surface with large resorption gaps below and large resorption pores above
  7 KB (672 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
• Nogopterium
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 595. Mentioned on page 590, 642. Plants somewhat large, in coarse mats, yellow-green to brownish, dull. Stems pinnate. Stem-leaves
  6 KB (331 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
• Bestia
  Treatment on page 617. Mentioned on page 590, 616, 618, 622, 654. Plants large. Stems pinnate or irregularly 2-pinnate. Stem and branch leaves similar,
  4 KB (432 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
• Galearis
  rounded-obtuse. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, racemose spikes; bracts large, foliaceous. Flowers 2–15, resupinate, showy; lip protruding downward from
  5 KB (373 words) - 05:23, 30 July 2020
• Cyclodictyon
  M. Eckel Etymology: Greek kyklos, circle, and diktyon, net, alluding to large laminal cells Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 255.
  6 KB (383 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Hylocomium
  proximally; endostome segments broadly perforate, usually split into one large gaping perforation. North America, Eurasia, n Africa, Pacific Islands (New
  5 KB (333 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
• Herpetineuron
  FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 635. Mentioned on page 629, 653. Plants large, green, dark green, or yellowish-brown. Stems with branches arcuate, circinate
  5 KB (300 words) - 07:57, 30 July 2020
• Fritillaria biflora
  Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 168. Bulb scales: large 2–8; small 0–4. Stem 1–4.5 dm. Leaves 3–7, alternate, often ± crowded just
  4 KB (446 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
• Coeloglossum
  lax to rather dense; floral bracts prominently exserted, foliaceous, often large. Flowers few-to-many, resupinate; lip notched to 3-lobed; lateral lobes prominent
  5 KB (373 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
• Cephalanthera
  Inflorescences terminal, solitary spikes, lax; floral bracts often foliaceous, large to minute, scarious distally. Flowers few–many, resupinate, sessile, showy;
  5 KB (360 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
• Trema
  brown, smooth, shallowly furrowed, sometimes sometimes appearing warty with large, raised lenticels. Branches unarmed, stout; twigs hoary tomentose. Leaves:
  7 KB (407 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
• Dendroalsia
  Treatment on page 588. Mentioned on page 584, 590, 624, 647. Plants very large, dark to bright green. Stems with secondary stems erect-ascending; branches
  5 KB (359 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
• Abietinella
  28. Treatment on page 374. Mentioned on page 373, 375, 380, 648. Plants large. Stems erect-ascending, 1-pinnate; paraphyllia filamentous to narrowly foliose
  6 KB (398 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Pseudocryphaea
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 259. Mentioned on page 260, 590, 654. Plants large, usually in thin, sometimes extensive, epiphytic colonies. Secondary stems
  5 KB (344 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Pseudephemerum
  subpercurrent, serrulate abaxially, with a central stereid band, basal-cells large, rectangular, distal cells rhombic, smooth. Sexual condition synoicous; antheridia
  5 KB (353 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
• Hypopterygiaceae
  appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 261. Plants medium-sized to large, in mats. Stems brownish, primary-stem stoloniform, creeping, secondary stems
  5 KB (175 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Solidago (sect. Solidago) ser. Drummondiani
  Treatment on page 149. Mentioned on page 110. Leaves 3-nerved, with two large proximal lateral nerves as well as additional less enlarged distal lateral
  2 KB (553 words) - 21:39, 29 July 2020
• Pecluma ptilodon var. caespitosa
  mm diam.; scales blackish, linear-lanceolate. Leaves erect, or arching in large plants. Petiole dark-brown, less than 1/10 length of blade, pubescent with
  5 KB (370 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
• Macradenia
  Brown Bot. Reg. 8: plate 612. 1822. Mark W. Chase Etymology: Greek makros, large, and aden, gland, probably referring to the prominent viscidium, which is
  5 KB (391 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
• Calliergonella
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 312. Mentioned on page 263, 264, 646. Plants large, yellow-green or brownish. Stems pinnate, subpinnate, or irregularly branched;
  6 KB (385 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
• Heterophyllium
  Treatment on page 579. Mentioned on page 520, 571, 645. Plants medium-sized to large, yellow-green to red bronze, strongly or weakly glossy. Stems 2–6 cm, somewhat
  5 KB (249 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
• Tinantia
  unequal, not clawed, proximal petal small [large], distal 2 blue or blue-violet [white to pink], equal, large; stamens 6, all fertile, polymorphic; proximal
  8 KB (397 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
• Plagiobryum
  152. Mentioned on page 11, 119, 141, 149, 150, 153, 662. Plants small to large, as turf or ± caespitose clumps, reddish-brown to green or whitish to silvery
  10 KB (678 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
• Gemmabryum sect. Caespitibryum
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 130. Mentioned on page 131. Plants small or large, pale green to red-green. Stems gemmiform to evenly foliate, sometimes in
  7 KB (693 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
• Eleocharis diandra
  Phenology: Fruiting late summer–fall. Habitat: Fresh, mostly sandy, shores of large lakes and streams, sometimes slightly tidal Elevation: 0–100 m Generated
  6 KB (707 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum girgensohnii
  commissures, grading from small pores near the apex to large pores near the base, concave surface with large round pores along the margins and base. Sexual condition
  8 KB (858 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
• Leitneria floridana
  Vegetative reproduction is predominant, forming large clones from adventitious buds on shallow roots. Large, old plants ("small trees") are apparently rare
  10 KB (513 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
• Honckenya
  Treatment on page 137. Mentioned on page 7, 139. Herbs, perennial, forming large mats or clumps by leafy rhizomes; rhizomes fleshy, often with prominent nodal
  10 KB (561 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
• Hypnum cupressiforme
  Treatment on page 537. Mentioned on page 531, 534, 543, 549. Plants small to large, rusty green, golden green, yellow-green, or pale green. Stems 1–8+ cm, pale
  9 KB (709 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
• Dicranodontium
  on page 393. Mentioned on page 359, 376, 394, 395. Plants medium-sized to large, in loose to dense tufts, yellowish-brown to dark green. Stems erect, simple
  10 KB (636 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
• Taxiphyllum
  Mentioned on page 517, 524, 567, 568, 569, 643, 646. Plants medium-sized to large, in thin to dense mats, light to dark green or yellowish, glossy. Stems creeping
  11 KB (589 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
• Elodium
  Treatment on page 321. Mentioned on page 323, 648. Plants medium-sized to large, green to yellowbrown. Stems erect or spreading, regularly ± 1-pinnate; paraphyllia
  9 KB (638 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
• Poaceae tribe Thysanolaeneae
  Caryopses nearly spherical to broadly ovoid; hila subbasal, punctate; embryos large, about 3/4 as long as the caryopses. x = 12. The tribe Thysanolaeneae is
  7 KB (614 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
• Mielichhoferia
  page 10, 11, 141, 192, 662, 666. Plants small to medium-sized, occasionally large, usually in ± compact turfs. Stems 0.1–3 cm, bearing lateral gametangia when
  10 KB (682 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
• Bryhnia
  abaxial spine present or absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, large; laminal cells elongate-flexuose, walls moderately to strongly thick, prorate;
  9 KB (515 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
• Acaulon
  ca. 13–15 µm wide, 1–4: 1, 1-stratose; papillae absent or occasionally large and simple, one per lumen, cell-walls evenly thickened, occasionally highly
  11 KB (813 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
• Tortula
  guide cells 2 (–3) [absent], in 1 (–2) layers, hydroid strand present, often large, abaxial stereid band present, rounded, elliptical, or semicircular in sectional
  26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
• Carya tomentosa
  Leaves 3-5 dm; petiole 3-12 cm, petiole and rachis hirsute, with conspicuous large and small round peltate scales. Leaflets (5-) 7-9, lateral petiolules 0-2
  9 KB (648 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
• Aegopogon
  spikelets pedicellate, staminate or sterile, varying from rudimentary to as large as the central spikelet; central spikelets sessile or pedicellate, laterally
  6 KB (692 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
• Calliergon megalophyllum
  Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants large or very large, green, brownish, or yellowish. Stems regularly radially pinnate;
  4 KB (470 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Xylorhiza
  perennial herbs, subshrubs, and shrubs from large, woody taproots with woody, branched, persistent caudices; large, single heads; long phyllaries with erect
  11 KB (655 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
• Sphagnum sect. Acutifolia
  with round to elliptic pores along commissures on convex surface, fewer, larger and round mostly free pores on concave surface; chlorophyllous cells triangular
  19 KB (686 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
• Dichanthelium sect. Sphaerocarpa
  Plants cespitose, with caudices. Basal rosettes well-differentiated; blades large, ovatelanceolate. Culms 15-95 cm, usually nearly erect, sometimes spreading
  4 KB (838 words) - 04:03, 30 July 2020
• Maianthemum racemosum
  Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 343. 1821. James V. LaFrankie Common names: Large false Solomon’s-seal false spikenard Solomon’s-plume Illustrated Basionym:
  7 KB (474 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
• Microbryum davallianum
  but never cleistocarpous. Spores granulose, low-papillose or spiculose, large, 28–39 µm. Generated Map Legacy Map North America, Mexico, Europe, sw Asia
  4 KB (645 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
• Ranunculus acriformis
  linear to broadly linear, margins entire (occasionally a lobe reduced to large tooth), apex acute or rounded-acute. Flowers: receptacle glabrous; sepals
  6 KB (519 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
• Botrychium minganense
  ribs of fan with short midrib. Sporophores 1-pinnate, 2-pinnate in very large, robust plants, 1.5–2.5 times length of trophophore. 2n =180. Phenology:
  5 KB (582 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
• Encyclia tampensis
  deeply 3-lobed, 12–18 × 12–18 mm when spread, middle lobe usually with large purple spot, suborbiculate, 6–10 mm wide, margins undulate, lateral lobes
  6 KB (562 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
• Belamcanda chinensis
  proximally, ± spreading distally, light orange to reddish (rarely yellow), with large, irregularly scattered spots of darker pigment, lanceolate, 16–35 mm; filaments
  6 KB (507 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
• Palustriella
  on page 267. Mentioned on page 265, 268, 321, 648. Plants medium-sized to large, green, yellow-green, or brownish yellow. Stems sparsely pinnate or irregularly
  8 KB (525 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Bryoandersonia
  28. Treatment on page 431. Mentioned on page 405, 408, 433, 656. Plants large, in dense or moderately dense tufts, green to golden brownish. Stems creeping
  7 KB (454 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
• Tellima
  in basal rosette and cauline; cauline leaves 2–3, alternate, relatively large, reduced distally; stipules present; petiole stipitate-glandular; blade orbiculate
  6 KB (436 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Firmiculmes
  glabrous; beak truncate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, 4–5 mm, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. w North America Species 3 (3 in
  6 KB (449 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
• Bucklandiella sect. Lawtonia
  Volume 27. Treatment on page 278. Mentioned on page 268, 279. Plants fairly large to robust, coarse and rigid, yellowish, olivaceous or brownish in the upper
  5 KB (634 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Splachnobryaceae
  Plants acrocarpous. Stems mostly simple; in section showing a few layers of large cells with slightly thickened walls surrounding a few layers of cells with
  8 KB (419 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
• Uvularia grandiflora
  1: 99, plate 51. 1804. Frederick H. Utech, Shoichi Kawano Common names: Large-flowered bellwort uvulaire grandiflore IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears
  6 KB (495 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
• Rhizogoniaceae
  28. Treatment on page 244. Mentioned on page 10, 91, 113. Plants small to large, in loose [dense] tufts. Stems erect or curved, simple or branched; central
  8 KB (314 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Platylomella
  page 319. Mentioned on page 263, 264, 341, 652. Plants small to somewhat large, dark green to blackish with yellowish green shoot apices. Stems fine, prostrate
  7 KB (475 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
• Pyramidula
  annulus none; operculum plane; peristome absent. Calyptra long-persistent, large, enclosing entire capsule and seta, four-angled, beaked, opening by longitudinal
  6 KB (403 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
• Saelania
  cylindric, ± longitudinally plicate when dry and empty; annulus of 2–3 rows of large, pale cells, persistent; operculum rostrate; peristome single, teeth16, split
  7 KB (442 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
• Cirriphyllum
  Treatment on page 432. Mentioned on page 405, 407, 431, 433, 656. Plants large, in loose tufts, light green or whitish. Stems creeping, densely to moderately
  7 KB (453 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
• Limbella
  Treatment on page 317. Mentioned on page 263, 264, 318, 652. Plants small to large, yellow-green to blackish. Stems coarse, often dendroid, irregularly branched
  6 KB (474 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
• Solidago subsect. Thyrsiflorae
  proximalmost cauline leaves short-petiolate, withering at flowering, not as large as proximal and midstem leaves, not 3-nerved. Heads in thyrsiform-paniculiform
  5 KB (569 words) - 21:33, 29 July 2020
• Thalictrum sparsiflorum
  Inflorescences axillary, 1-few flowers, diffuse, leafy; bracts leaflike, large. Flowers: pedicels abruptly recurved in fruit; sepals whitish or greenish
  7 KB (497 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Chlorostachyae
  serrulate, orifice entire or subentire. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as perigynia, glabrous; style deciduous. Cool temperate, alpine, and arctic
  7 KB (431 words) - 02:11, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Glaucescentes
  Pendulinae Fries Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants densely cespitose, in large clumps, short-rhizomatous; rhizomes brown or black, without yellowbrown felty
  7 KB (422 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Anomalae
  bidentate, teeth less than 0.8 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Primarily temperate, some tropical
  7 KB (430 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
• Pseudoscleropodium
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 452. Mentioned on page 405, 408, 656. Plants large, in loose mats, yellowish to golden green. Stems reclining to suberect, julaceous
  5 KB (411 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
• Huperzia lucidula
  broadest at or above middle, 7–11 mm, margins papillate, teeth 1–8, irregular, large; smallest leaves (at annual constrictions) narrowly lanceolate, 3–6 mm; stomates
  6 KB (532 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
• Gollania
  28. Treatment on page 525. Mentioned on page 516, 645. Plants moderately large, densely caespitose, golden yellow to golden brown, somewhat glossy. Stems
  6 KB (514 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Hedwigia
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 84. Mentioned on page 85, 88, 90, 642. Plants large, sordid yellow-green, rarely bright green, pale buff to redbrown with age
  11 KB (844 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum flavicomans
  grading from moderate-sized pores near leaf apex to large pores at leaf base, concave surface with large round pores in proximal marginal regions of leaf
  7 KB (720 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
• Huperzia
  maturity, deltoid, 2.5–6 × 3–6 mm, with 4 leaves flattened into 1 plane, 2 large lateral leaves, and 1 abaxial, 1 adaxial leaf. Sporangia reniform, borne
  12 KB (864 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
• Ceratodon
  smooth to strongly sulcate when dry, usually strumose; annulus of 2–3 rows of large, deciduous, revoluble cells; operculum conic to long-conic, straight; peristome
  10 KB (644 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
• Saxifragaceae
  Leptarrheneae, and Saxifrageae. K. Klopfer (1973) later recognized two large groups, one centered around Heuchera having parietal placentation, another
  27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
• Pyrrocoma carthamoides
  Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 307, plate 107. 1803. David J. Bogler Common names: Large-flower goldenweed Endemic Synonyms: Haplopappus carthamoides (Hooker) A.
  7 KB (655 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
• Geum macrophyllum
  perincisum Willdenow Enum. Pl., 557. 1809. Joseph R. Rohrer Common names: Large-leaved avens benoîte à grandes feuilles Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9
  9 KB (825 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
• Pseudoleskea radicosa
  Treatment on page 359. Mentioned on page 356, 357. Plants medium-sized to large, in thick mats, green, yellow-green, or orange-green. Stems with branches
  8 KB (653 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Pohlia wahlenbergii
  Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants small to very large, whitish or sometimes in large forms reddish, dull. Stems 0.8–10 cm. Leaves laxly spreading
  8 KB (728 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
• Poaceae subfam. Pharoideae
  nonradiate; adaxial palisade layer absent; fusoid cells well developed, large; arm cells weakly to moderately developed; Kranz anatomy not developed; midribs
  10 KB (599 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
• Packera dimorphophylla
  crenate. Cauline leaves gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes
  7 KB (573 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
• Isotria verticillata
  hexade 2, 5: 357. 1808. Loyal A. Mehrhoff, Michael A. Homoya Common names: Large whorled pogonia orchid IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Arethusa verticillata Muhlenberg
  7 KB (649 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
• Astilbe
  of terminal leaflet pinnately-palmately netted. Inflorescences relatively large, plumose panicles, rarely congested and spikelike, terminal from terminal
  9 KB (603 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
• Donrichardsia
  Mentioned on page 405, 406, 436, 449, 455, 654. Plants medium-sized to large, in dense to loose mats, green, dark green, yellowish, or brownish. Stems
  7 KB (548 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
• Yucca elata
  distinctly arborescent, mostly few-branched, 1.2–4.5 m; rosettes usually large, symmetrical or asymmetrical. Stems 1–7 per colony, erect, thick, 1–1.5 (–2
  8 KB (614 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
• Asimina pygmaea
  1 suprabasal, lance-oblong, less than 1cm, hairy. Flowers maroon, fetid, large; sepals ovate, 5-10 mm, glabrate; outer petals maroon or pink with maroon
  8 KB (612 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
• Abronia umbellata
  Mentioned on page 62, 68. Plants annual. Stems prostrate, much branched in large plants, forming loose mats, elongate, glandular-pubescent or glabrous. Leaves:
  7 KB (635 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
• Yucca constricta
  Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants forming small to large, open colonies, acaulescent or occasionally caulescent and arborescent; rosettes
  7 KB (518 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
• Loeskypnum
  Mentioned on page 13, 307, 384, 385, 655, 656. Plants medium-sized or rarely large, yellow-green, golden brown, or coppery brown, often blackish proximally
  9 KB (511 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Viola lobata
  occur on same plant, if divided, palmately 3–12-lobed; stipules sometimes large and ± leaflike, margins entire, lacerate, or laciniate, sometimes with gland-tipped
  9 KB (639 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
• Castilleja brevistyla
  1–1.5 mm deep, 3–5 mm, 50–70% as long as beak, white, yellow, or pink with large deep purple, red, or brown spot on each pouch at or extending below middle;
  9 KB (684 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
• Waldsteinia
  herbaceous, margins flat, when lobes usually shallow, dentate, often with large teeth distally, venation palmate, surfaces strigose or hirsute. Inflorescences
  9 KB (465 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
• Bucklandiella sect. Marginatae
  page 270. Mentioned on page 268, 271, 272. Plants small, medium-sized to large, fairly slender to coarse, sometimes hoary. Stems prostrate, curved-ascending
  6 KB (664 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Clandestinae
  emarginate. Stigmas 3–4. Achenes trigonous, rarely quadrangular, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Circumboreal (circumpolar and north
  8 KB (546 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
• Chloracantha
  herbaceous), 50–150 (–250) cm, sometimes glaucous, glabrous or glabrate (forming large clones; stoutly rhizomatous). Stems erect (strict), lateral branches sharply
  8 KB (587 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
• Scorpidium
  Mentioned on page 13, 307, 385, 386, 645, 654. Plants medium-sized to very large, green, brownish yellow, brownish to blackish red, or red. Stems irregularly
  9 KB (533 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Tomentypnum
  Treatment on page 310. Mentioned on page 263, 264, 311, 384, 385, 654. Plants large, erect, in loose to dense turfs or hummocks, golden to yellow-green or golden
  9 KB (662 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
• Platygyrium
  Treatment on page 557. Mentioned on page 516, 558, 644. Plants small to large, in thin, intricate mats, yellowish to brownish or darker, glossy. Stems
  9 KB (582 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
• Pinus
  reminiscent of a dense clump of grass. Nomenclature used here, and to a very large degree the taxonomy, follows Elbert L.Little Jr. (1971), former Chief Dendrologist
  29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
• Commicarpus
  10-striate or ribbed, stiffly coriaceous, glabrous or minutely puberulent, with large stalked or subsessile, very sticky glands, especially near apex. sw United
  6 KB (436 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Albae
  beak 0.2–0.7 mm, orifice subentire. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Cool temperate regions of the Northern
  5 KB (379 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
• Macrothelypteris
  Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 308. 1963. Alan R. Smith Etymology: Greek makros, large, thelys, female, and pteris, fern Basionym: Thelypteris sect. Macrothelypteris H
  4 KB (289 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
• Calocedrus
  beautiful, and kedros, cedar Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trees evergreen, large. Branchlets flattened, in fan-shaped flattened sprays. Leaves opposite in
  5 KB (323 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
• Romneya
  botanist at Dublin Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Subshrubs or shrubs, large, glaucous, from creeping rhizomes; sap clear. Stems herbaceous above base
  6 KB (270 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
• Claytonia parviflora subsp. grandiflora
  Miller & K. L. Chambers Novon 3: 270. 1993. John M. Miller Common names: Large-flowered Indian-lettuce IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume
  3 KB (388 words) - 09:44, 30 July 2020
• Roellobryon
  28. Treatment on page 187. Mentioned on page 118, 176, 186, 659. Plants large, scattered individuals or open turfs, usually pale green. Leaves shrunken
  4 KB (315 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
• Rhynchosida physocalyx
  Illustrator: Linny Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants with large taproot. Stems with hairs scattered. Leaves: stipules 3–4 mm; petiole 1/2–3/4
  5 KB (434 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Obtusatae
  mm, minutely bidentate. Stigmas 3. Achenes rounded-trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. w and c North America, Eurasia Species
  5 KB (405 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
• Canella
  tightly rolled bark when dried Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees [or large, sprawling shrubs], (3-) 8-10 (-15) m. Bark whitish gray. Stems erect [to
  6 KB (357 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
• Alpinia
  lance-oblong or lanceolate]; cincinni stalked, 1–3-flowered; bracteoles large, conspicuous [small or absent], enclosing cincinni. Flowers: calyx subcampanulate
  5 KB (385 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
• Nestronia umbellula
  on page 420. Illustrator: Copyright: Shrubs, to 1 m, rhizomatous, forming large colonies. Stems forming shoots from crown. Leaves: petiole 2–5 mm; blade
  5 KB (391 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
• Thuja
  to large. Branchlets flattened, in fan-shaped, flattened, frondlike sprays. Leaves opposite in 4 ranks. Adult leaves heteromorphic; those on larger branchlets
  5 KB (372 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
• Planera aquatica
  (Apr–May). Habitat: Swamps, streams, lakes, alluvial flood plains, often forming large stands Elevation: 0-200 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga.
  3 KB (330 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
• Malpighia
  petals, stamens, and styles; calyx glands 6 (–10) (3 sepals each bearing 2 large glands, others very rarely bearing 1–4 smaller glands); corollas bilaterally
  6 KB (384 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
• Panicum sect. Obtusa
  lemmas 7-11-veined, blunt; lower florets staminate; lower paleas large; upper florets large, with tiny hairs near the bases and apices, x = 10. Panicum sect
  4 KB (861 words) - 04:09, 30 July 2020
• Micromitrium
  dehiscent in most species, usually ecostate leaves with leaf cells that are large, hyaline, and non-papillose. Except for M. megalosporum and M. wrightii,
  7 KB (629 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
• Epilobium ciliatum
  glandulosum, generally large, few-branched plants with condensed turions just below ground and crowded inflorescences of relatively large rose-purple flowers
  15 KB (1,188 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
• Spartina
  or rhizomatous. Culms 10-350 cm, erect, terete, solitary or in small to large clumps. Leaves mostly cauline; sheaths open, smooth, sometimes striate; ligules
  15 KB (1,152 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
• Violaceae
  Malpighiales remain poorly understood and it is the most poorly resolved large rosid clade (Wurdack and Davis). Violaceae were previously organized into
  13 KB (963 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
• Yucca angustissima
  Mentioned on page 426, 432, 433, 436, 437. Plants solitary or forming small to large colonies of rosettes, acaulescent or rarely caulescent, to 3 m diam.; rosettes
  10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
• Stegonia
  guide cells 2 (often absent distally) in 1 layer, hydroid strand present, large (occasionally absent distally), abaxial stereid band present (occasionally
  13 KB (802 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
• Plagiobryoides
  page 148. Mentioned on page 119, 141, 149, 150, 151, 662. Plants small to large, in dense turfs, green, yellow-green, redbrown, pink, or red. Stems 0.5–4
  13 KB (797 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
• Commelinaceae
  (rarely all fertile). > 3 2 Cyme pairs enclosed in or subtended by pairs of large, conspicuous spathaceous bracts Tradescantia 2 Cyme pairs subtended by small
  10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
• Dacryophyllum falcifolium
  walls thick, central cells large, walls thin; pseudoparaphyllia 2–4 cells wide, serrulate to toothed, sometimes with 1-celled, large teeth, usually mixed with
  6 KB (720 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Orthotrichum cupulatum
  1-stratose, rarely 2-stratose in streaks, papillae 2 or 3 per cell, 2-fid and large, or sometimes conic and small. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual
  7 KB (603 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum fuscum
  grading from small pores near the leaf apex to large pores near the base, concave surface with large round pores in proximal marginal regions of leaf
  7 KB (823 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum alaskense
  moderate-sized to robust, ± weak-stemmed and compact, capitulum conspicuously large and flattopped; pinkish brown to redbrown; compact low hummocks and hummock
  7 KB (658 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
• Atrichum crispulum
  Treatment on page 152. Mentioned on page 148, 149, 150, 153, 155. Plants large, green to dark green, becoming brown to reddish-brown with age. Stems to
  7 KB (911 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Tropaeolum
  reniform [palmately lobed or divided]. Pedicels axillary. Flowers relatively large, torus cupuliform. x = 14. Introduced; Mexico, Central America, South America
  2 KB (247 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
• Bouteloua curtipendula
  without rhizomes. Culms 8-80 cm, erect or decumbent, solitary or in small to large groups. Leaves evenly distributed; sheaths mostly glabrous, sometimes with
  10 KB (1,033 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
• Heterotheca sessiliflora
  phyllary-like, (2–) 2.5–8.5 (–13) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.8 (–4) mm, sometimes a few, large, leafy bracts proximal to heads. Involucres cylindric, turbinate, or campanulate
  13 KB (903 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
• Bucklandiella pacifica
  Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants medium-sized to rather large, coarse and rigid, loosely or densely caespitose, somewhat lustrous, dark
  11 KB (1,016 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Niphotrichum elongatum
  Treatment on page 292. Mentioned on page 289. Plants medium-sized to large, in large, dense or loose tufts or mats, grayish olive or olivaceous in the distal
  10 KB (759 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
• Dodecatheon pulchellum
  to be merely large-leaved plants of either var. pulchellum or the Utah phase of var. monanthum. Zion shootingstar may owe both its large leaves and its
  13 KB (1,045 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
• Pseudobryum cinclidioides
  Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants large, often growing with other bryophytes. Leaves with apiculus blunt or sharp;
  4 KB (496 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
• Pyramidula tetragona
  scattered to gregarious; leaves with arcuate acumen when dry, capsules hidden in large angular calyptrae. Phenology: Capsules mature Jan–May. Habitat: Mineral soil
  3 KB (480 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
• Buckiella undulata
  or whitish green color, large stems, often 15+ cm × 1–7 mm, strongly undulate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate large leaves, and large, inclined to pendulous
  7 KB (739 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Apluda
  the pedicellate spikelets. Sessile spikelets laterally compressed, with a large, bulbous callus; lower glumes coriaceous, without keels or wings, smooth
  6 KB (820 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum kenaiense
  with 1 large pore apically and/or up to 6 free pores, in apical region often with pseudopores along the cell margins; on concave surface with large round
  6 KB (620 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum carolinianum
  79. Mentioned on page 80. Plants moderate to large, erect to floating, green to dark-brown; capitulum large, well defined and flattopped. Stems typically
  6 KB (671 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
• Funaria serrata
  incrassate especially so on inner tangential wall; stomata immersed; annulus large and revoluble or not differentiated; operculum convex to weakly conic, usually
  8 KB (561 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
• Scleropodium touretii
  Treatment on page 466. Mentioned on page 464, 465. Plants medium-sized to large, in loose mats, green to yellowish or brownish. Stems to 10 cm, leafy shoots
  6 KB (618 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
• Trachyxiphium
  28. Treatment on page 256. Mentioned on page 255, 643. Plants small [to large], soft, in dense mats, yellowish to brownish or golden green to nearly hyaline
  6 KB (412 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
• Pteridium aquilinum var. caudatum
  edges of deciduous woods in strongly acid to circumneutral soil, forming large colonies in exposed sites Elevation: 0 m Generated Map Legacy Map Fla., Mexico
  4 KB (411 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
• Bryonia
  sprout, alluding to rapid growth of herbaceous stems produced annually from large perennial roots Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 11.
  8 KB (416 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
• Panicum sect. Bulbosa
  lower lemmas 5-7-veined; lower florets sterile or staminate; lower paleas large, lanceolate; upper florets narrow, transversely rugose, apices pilose, x
  4 KB (838 words) - 04:09, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Pictae
  pubescent; beak orifice emarginate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. e North America Species 2 (2 in
  6 KB (401 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
• Prosartes smithii
  smithii (Hooker) Utech Taxon 43: 364. 1994. Frederick H. Utech Common names: Large-flowered fairy-bells fairy-lantern IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Uvularia
  6 KB (444 words) - 05:38, 30 July 2020
• Pleuroziopsaceae
  28. Treatment on page 512. Mentioned on page 508. Plants medium-sized to large, in loose to somewhat dense tufts, glossy. Stems with primary-stems creeping
  8 KB (475 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
• Cheiroglossa palmata
  complex-reticulate, very coarse, veinlets included in (usually elongate) very large major areoles to 35 × 8 mm, veinlets free or sometimes forming individual
  5 KB (489 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Zeuxine
  present or absent; stigmas 2, on either side of column, convex; rostellum large, deeply divided. Fruits capsules, erect, ovoid [subglobose]. Introduced; tropical
  6 KB (426 words) - 05:21, 30 July 2020
• Dasylirion wheeleri
  Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants robust, with large crowns, to 40 cm diam.; trunks to 1.5 m, usually reclining. Leaves stout
  6 KB (502 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
• Philonotis fontana var. fontana
  Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants small to large. Stems 2–20 cm. Leaves with distalmost not spiraled around stem, sometimes
  4 KB (596 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
• Asimina tetramera
  short-acuminate, ca. 1/2 length of outer petals, fleshier than outer petals, base large, saccate, corrugate zone adaxially deep purple; pistils 3-11. Berries yellow-green
  7 KB (544 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
• Thespesia populnea
  palmate, with nectariferous zone near base of midrib. Inflorescences: flowers large. Pedicels erect, stout, shorter than subtending petiole; involucellar bractlets
  6 KB (516 words) - 11:38, 30 July 2020
• Asplenium pumilum
  monomorphic. Petiole green in small leaves, black abaxially and green adaxially in large leaves, (1–) 2–7 (–16) cm, 1–2 times length of blade; indument of fine, nonglandular
  6 KB (385 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
• Eleocharis sect. Parvulae
  internodes to 4 cm, scales not evident, often terminating in a 2–4 mm tuber with large, acute, terminal bud, or tubers among culm bases. Culms terete, 2–9 cm ×
  5 KB (523 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
• Ptilium
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 562. Mentioned on page 516, 563, 644. Plants large, in loose mats, dark green to golden, shiny. Stems suberect to ascending
  8 KB (477 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
• Palamocladium
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 451. Mentioned on page 405, 406, 656. Plants large, in moderately loose tufts, deep green to brownish or olive green. Stems
  7 KB (551 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
• Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum
  pastures, open woodlands in moderately to strong acid soil, abundant, forming large colonies Elevation: 0–1500 m Generated Map Legacy Map St. Pierre and Miquelon
  5 KB (510 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum
  and open pine or oak woods in acid, often sandy soil, abundant, forming large colonies Elevation: 0–1000 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ark., Conn.,
  5 KB (417 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Syagrus
  imbricate, free; staminode a low annular ring at base of pistil; pistil 1, large; ovules 1; style indistinct; stigmas 3. Fruits drupes, ovoid, less than 4
  9 KB (466 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
• Alchemilla glabra
  page 305. Mentioned on page 304. Plants medium-sized to occasionally very large, yellowish grass green to dark green, often reddish-brown on exposed parts
  6 KB (562 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
• Botrychium echo
  rarely 2-cleft, basal pinna cleft into single basiscopic projection and large acroscopic projection, margins entire, apex acute, venation pinnate. Sporophores
  5 KB (504 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Marah macrocarpa
  Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 36. 1910. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Large-fruited manroot Illustrated Basionym: Echinocystis macrocarpa Greene Bull
  5 KB (536 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
• Pleopeltis riograndensis
  subulate to lanceolate-acuminate, centrally clathrate with cell luminae large and clear, surfaces glabrous, margins lacerate-ciliate. Leaves to 20 cm,
  6 KB (479 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
• Cleistocarpidium
  oblong-rhomboidal proximally; perichaetial leaves in transverse-section with 6–7 large guide cells closer to the adaxial side, two stereid bands on either side
  6 KB (419 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
• Cerastium velutinum
  Rafinesque Med. Repos., hexade 2, 5: 359. 1808. John K. Morton Common names: Large field mouse-ear chickweed Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment
  10 KB (797 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
• Eleocharis wolfii
  Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants perennial, often forming large mats; rhizomes 0.25–0.6 mm thick, internodes 1–4 cm, scales 2 mm. Culms sometimes
  7 KB (729 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
• Jaffueliobryum
  columella. Calyptra campanulate, mitrate, sometimes erose or lobed at base, large, covering 1/2–3/4 of capsule, plicate. North America, Mexico, South America
  7 KB (581 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Ardisia crenata
  oblanceolate, 7–15 × 2–4 cm, margins crenulate or undulate, subrevolute, (bearing large vascularized nodules), apex acute or acuminate, surfaces minutely reddish
  8 KB (641 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
• Liparis liliifolia
  plate 882. 1825. Lawrence K. Magrath Common names: Lily-leaved twayblade large twayblade mauve sleekwort IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Ophrys liliifolia Linnaeus
  9 KB (742 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
• Camissonia kernensis
  sepals 5–9 (–11) mm, reflexed separately; petals 8–15 (–18) mm, each with 2 large red dots basally; episepalous fila­ments 3.5–5.5 (–7) mm, epipetalous filaments
  7 KB (625 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
• Spiraea tomentosa
  margins coarsely serrate to crenate on distal 3/4, (secondary teeth on large and long-shoot leaves), venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary-veins
  8 KB (694 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
• Acrocomia
  free; staminodes well developed, bearing short, sterile anthers; pistils 1, large, tomentose; ovules 3; styles indistinct; stigmas 3. Fruits drupes, globose;
  11 KB (681 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
• Cylindropuntia imbricata
  page 112. Mentioned on page 105, 110, 111. Trees, with short trunks, or large shrubs, widely branching, (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–5) m. Stem segments firmly attached
  9 KB (746 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus albus
  erect, ascending proximally, rarely almost prostrate, much-branched, bushy (large plants forming tumbleweeds), 0.1–1 m. Leaves: petiole 1/2 as long as blade
  8 KB (658 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus deflexus
  Pl. 2: 295. 1771. Sergei L. Mosyakin, Kenneth R. Robertson Common names: Large-fruit amaranth Argentina amaranth deflexed amaranth low amaranth IntroducedIllustrated
  7 KB (578 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Amaranthus caudatus
  yellow, usually much-branched at base, leafless at least distally, very large and robust. Bracts narrowly lanceolate to linear, equaling or subequal to
  9 KB (720 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
• Striga gesnerioides
  holoparasitic. Taproots stout, fleshy; secondary-roots absent; haustoria single, large, globular. Flowering-stems drying black or brown, simple or branched from
  8 KB (631 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
• Watsonia meriana
  fibrous, fibers coarse, reticulate. Stems simple or 1–2-branched, often with large cormlets in proximal axils, occasionally also in distal axils of stem, spike
  7 KB (581 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
• Hesperoyucca whipplei
  rosettes after flowering; rosettes single or cespitose, in small to very large, compact or open communities, or occasionally solitary. Leaves 20–90 (–125)
  6 KB (640 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
• Rhynchostegium
  Mentioned on page 405, 406, 407, 436, 454, 455, 655, 656. Plants medium-sized to large, in loose tufts or extensive mats, deep green, light green, or whitish, brownish
  10 KB (615 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
• Lithophragma parviflorum
  3-foliolate, reduced, similar to basal (except lobes longer); stipules large, decurrent on petiole base, (margins fimbriate); petiole to 6 cm; blade dark
  7 KB (629 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
• Aspicarpa
  on 1 posterior carpel, cylindric; stigmas terminal, capitate or truncate, large. Cleistogamous flowers to 1.5 mm diam., without visible petals, stamens,
  9 KB (445 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
• Carya ovata
  to midrib and major veins or essentially without hairs, with few-to-many large peltate scales and small round, irregular, and 4-lobed peltate scales. Staminate
  8 KB (629 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
• Euphorbia crenulata
  globose, 2–2.5 × 1.4–1.7 mm, usually irregularly vermiculate-ridged and large-pitted, occasionally tuberculate or nearly smooth; caruncle reniform, conic
  8 KB (655 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
• Timmia norvegica
  surface, abaxial surface smooth; sheath lamina cells with (0–) 1–6 (–8) large round, verrucose papillae over abaxial surface of the lumen; cells at leaf
  7 KB (552 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Brachythecium erythrorrhizon
  Treatment on page 425. Mentioned on page 411, 416. Plants small to moderately large, in loose to moderately dense mats, light green to pale stramineous. Stems
  9 KB (681 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
• Colocasia esculenta
  World). Phenology: Flowering late spring–late fall. Habitat: Usually forming large colonies along streams, ponds, ditches, canals, and other wet areas Elevation:
  8 KB (610 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
• Dichromanthus cinnabarinus
  America Association Plants 50–90 cm. Roots 7–12, tuberous, fasciculate, large, 12 × 1 cm, fleshy. Stems with 6–9 bladeless cauline sheaths, green. Leaves
  7 KB (546 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
• Deiregyne confusa
  America Association Plants 2.5–5 dm. Roots 7–12, tuberous, fasciculate, large, 12 × 1 cm, fleshy. Stems with 6–9 bladeless cauline sheaths. Leaves absent
  8 KB (625 words) - 05:21, 30 July 2020
• Psilopilum
  formed and irregular in shape. Calyptra smooth or roughened at tip. Spores large (20–25 µm), finely papillose. Worldwide in arctic and subarctic areas Species
  8 KB (537 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Dichanthelium aciculare
  cespitose, with caudices. Basal rosettes poorly differentiated; blades usually large, ovate to lanceolate, often transitional to the cauline blades. Culms 15-75
  9 KB (1,149 words) - 04:04, 30 July 2020
• Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
  squarish in outline, warped, 3.5–5 × 3–4.5 mm, sides smooth, each with 2–4 large depressions; girdle smooth. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Nev.
  10 KB (793 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
• Indusiella
  from the columella. Calyptra campanulate-mitrate, not erose, deeply lobed, large, covering the entire capsule, deeply plicate.] Alaska, Asia, Africa Species
  7 KB (708 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Ulota hutchinsiae
  elongate-rectangular; distal cells 7–14 µm, papillae conic or clavate, small or large. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial
  7 KB (689 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
• Ophioglossum nudicaule
  lanceolate, thin, blades less than 0.4 × 0.3 cm in many colonies but blades large, to 4.5 × 1.7 cm in other colonies, herbaceous, base gradually tapered, apex
  6 KB (575 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
• Atrichum selwynii
  collenchymatous with small trigones. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants as large or larger than females, perigonial bracts small, ovate or suborbicular, often
  8 KB (870 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Actinostachys pennula
  a morphological series; they are probably juvenile. Each juvenile has a large bulbous gametophyte remaining attached (a so-called "tuber") that is sometimes
  4 KB (432 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum riparium
  Mentioned on page 62. Plants stiff and upright, large; green to pale green to brownish, capitulum large and flat, with a conspicuous terminal bud. Stems
  7 KB (677 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
• Grimmia
  attached to capsule base; capsule immersed, smooth, ventricose; stomata 3-4, large, at base of capsule (subg. Grimmia) > 3 2 Seta centrally attached to capsule
  25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
• Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Triflorae
  stipitate-glands); bracteoles caducous to semipersistent, ligulate, linear, large, membranous to herbaceous, margins stipitate-glandular. Flowers 25–30 mm
  11 KB (895 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
• Bucklandiella obesa
  Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants large, coarse and rigid, loosely caespitose of forming wide patches, olivaceous
  10 KB (921 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
• Dicranum fuscescens
  9–23 (–36) × (4–) 8–12 (–14) µm. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants as large as females, growing intermixed, or in separate patches; interior perichaetial
  10 KB (833 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
• Rhodobryum
  Treatment on page 176. Mentioned on page 10, 117, 118, 186, 659. Plants large, in dense mats, dark green or olive green, sometimes red. Stems 1–5 cm, rosulate
  11 KB (780 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
• Iris
  Northern Hemisphere Species ca. 280 (34 in the flora). Because irises have large, handsome flowers, have many different forms, colors, and color patterns
  20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
• Calliergon giganteum
  Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants medium-sized to large, brownish, pale-pink, or sometimes green or yellowish. Stems regularly radially
  5 KB (552 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Equisetum palustre
  cm; hollow center small, to 1/3 stem diam.; vallecular canals nearly as large. Sheaths elongate, 4–9 × 2–5 mm; teeth dark, 5–10, narrow, 2–5 mm, margins
  4 KB (303 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
• Equisetum fluviatile
  stems monomorphic, green, unbranched or branched, 35–115 cm; hollow center large, to 9/10 stem diam.; vallecular canals absent. Sheaths squarish in face view
  4 KB (317 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
• Loeskypnum badium
  Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants medium-sized or rarely large. Stem-leaves erect-spreading to subimbricate, ovate or broadly ovate, abruptly
  3 KB (463 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
• Curcuma
  spurred, terminal appendage sometimes present, lingulate; lateral staminodes large, petallike, lip concave, rounded or 2-fid. Fruits capsule, ellipsoid. x =
  4 KB (303 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
• Oxalis hirta
  rhizomatous habit, sessile to subsessile leaves with unlobed leaflets, and large, solitary, axillary flowers. Plants apparently do not fruit in California
  3 KB (292 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
• Carex sect. Longicaules
  bidentate, teeth less than 0.5 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. w North America, Mexico Species
  5 KB (391 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Mitratae
  beak 0.2 mm, minutely bidentate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia, apex prolonged to form collar around base of style;
  5 KB (389 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Rupestres
  beak 0.2–0.6 mm, orifice truncate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, almost as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. North America, Eurasia Species 2
  5 KB (372 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
• Hedychium
  long-exserted, not spurred, terminal appendage none; lateral staminodes large, petallike, lip oblong, plane, 2-lobed. Fruits capsule, globose. x = 17.
  4 KB (318 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
• Equisetum sylvaticum
  view, 3–6 × 2.5–6 mm; teeth reddish, 8–18, papery, 3–10 mm, coherent in 3–4 large groups. Branches in regular whorls, delicate, arching, branched, solid; ridges
  5 KB (311 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
• Fritillaria pudica
  Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Bulb scales: large 4–5; small 85–125. Stem 0.7–3 dm. Leaves 2–8, subopposite to scattered, 3–20
  4 KB (455 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
• Carex sect. Hirtifoliae
  bidentate, teeth less than 0.8 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, nearly as large as bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. Temperate e North America Species
  5 KB (424 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
• Fritillaria agrestis
  Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Bulb scales: large 2–9; small 0–2. Stem 3–6 dm. Leaves 5–12, alternate, crowded near proximal
  4 KB (390 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
• Glyptopleura setulosa
  narrowly white-crustose. Heads 3–4 cm diam. (often appearing disproportionately large for size of plants). Calyculi: margins of outer bractlets crustose-toothed
  4 KB (515 words) - 20:27, 29 July 2020
• Splachnum luteum
  yellow-green. Phenology: Capsules mature spring–summer. Habitat: Dung of large boreal herbivores (such as moose), muskeg, boggy habitats Elevation: low
  5 KB (468 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
• Pohlia beringiensis
  to black when dry, leaf primordia at apex and more proximally, laminate, large, flexuose. Sexual condition unknown, presumed dioicous. Sporophytes unknown
  4 KB (514 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
• Chenopodium sect. Grossefoveata
  sinuate-dentate, glabrous. Inflorescences loosely paniculate or spicate. Seeds large, 1.3–1.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed-coat honeycombed to nearly smooth
  2 KB (462 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
• Fritillaria recurva
  Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Bulb scales: large 6; small 20–30. Stem 3–9 dm. Leaves in 1–3 whorls of 2–5 leaves per node
  4 KB (439 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
• Delphinium
  petioles gradually to abruptly shorter on distal leaves; basal leaves usually larger than cauline; cauline leaves alternate. Leaf-blade deeply palmately divided
  9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
• Lilium
  features of their wild relatives with disease resistance and hardiness. By and large, these hybrids predominate among the lilies grown in home gardens in North
  37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum lindbergii
  27. Treatment on page 70. Mentioned on page 62. Plants moderate-sized to large, moderately densely branched; green to brown, often bluish tinged and/or
  7 KB (670 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum molle
  commissures grading from smaller pores near the apex to large rounded pores at base, concave surface with large round pores in proximal regions of leaf. Sexual
  8 KB (727 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
• Hygroamblystegium varium
  1 Plants small to moderately large; stems to 10 cm; costae narrower than 100 µm at base, to mid leaf, percurrent, or rarely short-excurrent; lamina 1-stratose
  6 KB (586 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
• Orchidaceae
  naturalization. Laelia rubescens Lindley was discovered in 1999, growing on a large branch of a live oak in Hammock County Park, Miami, Miami-Dade County, Florida
  41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
• Thelocactus
  reddish to orange or yellowish [or whitish], 4.5 mm. Fruits dehiscent through large basal pore, green to brownish purple [to magenta], spheric to short cylindric
  11 KB (959 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
• Braunia
  Volume 28. Treatment on page 88. Mentioned on page 84, 89, 90, 642. Plants large, deep yellow-green or reddish-brown to blackish brown with age, not hoary
  10 KB (845 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
• Mirabilis linearis
  occasionally interrupted and tuberculate near apex; sulci with small or rarely large tubercles, or low and inconspicuous or occasionally high and prominently
  10 KB (749 words) - 09:11, 30 July 2020
• Fagaceae
  valves; bud scales imbricate; spines of cupule without simple hairs, with large, yellowish, multicellular glands; styles Chrysolepis 4 Plants winter-deciduous;
  13 KB (591 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
• Atrichum crispum
  varying in size from small to large, often yellowish green, leaves with a few low and often interrupted lamellae, and large, thin-walled leaf cells without
  7 KB (829 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
• Ditrichum schimperi
  North America with large and roughened papillose spores. Ditrichum pallidum from the eastern and southern United States also has large, roughly papillose
  7 KB (614 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
• Aulacomnium palustre
  and the costa surface cells are large and hyaline. The basal laminal cells of the inner perigonial leaves are large and smooth; the 4 or 5 distal cells
  9 KB (774 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
• Sphagnum subnitens
  smaller in exposed sites, elongated in shaded sites, soft, capitulum ± large; pale green, green, yellowish, yellowbrown, brown, pinkish, purplish; with
  6 KB (692 words) - 06:43, 30 July 2020
• Bucklandiella afoninae
  Volume 27. Treatment on page 272. Mentioned on page 269, 271. Plants fairly large, rather coarse, densely caespitose, olive green distally, brownish or blackish
  9 KB (856 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020

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