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Did you mean: erecta or ascendens
- Herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs, annual or perennial, aquatic or terrestrial, sometimes fleshy, autotrophic. Stems erect or ascending to prostrate, 4-angled12 KB (626 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- cushions, or mats, dark green, reddish-brown, or olive brown, dull. Stems erect-ascending and often 2-fid, or creeping, branches many, erect or ascending, simple14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- usually erect or ascending, rarely sprawling, in the spring often spreading, sometimes decumbent in the fall, usually branching from the mid or lower culm26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
- odorless), erect to pendent, 5-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike, shorter than petals; petals erect and forming cylindric to 5-gonal tube or spreading13 KB (1,202 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
- roots, caudex, or adventitious-roots, sometimes with shallow, elongated or compact rhizomes often termed rootstocks. Stems erect or ascending, reclining to21 KB (668 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
- decumbent, erect, or ascending. Leaves usually pinnately lobed or compound; leaflet blade linear, lanceolate, elliptic, ovate, narrowly obovate, or oblong10 KB (1,122 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- pedicels erect, ascending to divaricate, or reflexed, slender or stout. Flowers: sepals usually erect or ascending, rarely spreading, oblong or ovate to16 KB (997 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- tipped with turions, or rarely buds (gemmae) in leaf-axils; with woody base or caudex, or with taproots. Stems erect to ascending or decumbent, simple to32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- Stems erect or ascending, not fleshy, glabrous or hairy. Leaves cauline, alternate; petiole absent; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire or 3–7-lobed9 KB (389 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- elongated or not in fruit. Flowers actinomorphic; sepals erect or ascending [spreading], lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, pink, or purple,5 KB (454 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
- Pedicels erect or ascending to reflexed in fruit. Flowers: perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals 5, distinct or barely connate proximally, green or rarely12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
- 2-3 (-6), simple or bifurcate; cincinni circinate or not. Pedicels erect to pendent, 1-35 mm. Flowers: petals erect to, rarely, ascending (sometimes tips10 KB (581 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- actinomorphic; sepals erect, spreading, or ascending, lateral pair usually not saccate basally; petals [absent] white, yellow, pink, lavender, or purple [orange]6 KB (524 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
- sepals erect, spreading, ascending, or reflexed, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, lavender, purple, violet, orange, or brown [pink]6 KB (496 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
- Association Herbs, perennial; resin canals apparent. Stems erect or ascending to prostrate or arching, simple or diffusely branched. Leaves basal and cauline, cauline7 KB (365 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- horizontal, erect to ascending, or divaricate, rarely reflexed, slender or stout, (flattened or not basally, glabrous). Flowers: sepals usually erect or ascending15 KB (841 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
- pistillate scales black or dark-brown, not leaflike, less than 5 mm, apex acuminate or shortly awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veinless or weakly veined on6 KB (409 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
- terminal and subterminal; ovary (6–) 10–15 (or 16) -carpellate; ovules 2 or 3 (or 4) per carpel; styles (6–) 10–15 (or 16) -branched, (branches equal in number9 KB (548 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
- margins entire or dentate [pinnately lobed]. Racemes usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. Flowers actinomorphic; sepals erect or ascending [spreading]5 KB (458 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
- scales with apex obtuse or mucronate. Perigynia erect or ascending, veinless, or with 2 prominent marginal veins, obovate, ovate, or elliptic, rounded-trigonous5 KB (372 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
- annual or perennial, not succulent, glabrous; resin canals usually present. Rhizomes absent; roots fibrous or a taproot. Stems erect or ascending, simple7 KB (415 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or ascending, not rooting nodally, glabrous or hirsute. Roots slender or fusiform-thickened basally, glabrous6 KB (548 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants on rock or terrestrial. Stems short-creeping, erect or ascending, sometimes branched; scales sharply bicolored with8 KB (469 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
- stellate, sometimes bilateral, infrequently sublepidote or simple. Stems erect or ascending to decumbent. Leaves: stipules persistent [deciduous], lanceolate10 KB (488 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
- Stems erect or ascending, ultimate branches strict to diffuse. Leaves: stipules ± persistent, filiform to subulate; blade ovate to round, rhombic, or reniform13 KB (608 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
- Pedicels: flowers subsessile. Flowers erect, 5-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals spreading, ascending, or erect, connate basally, nearly distinct7 KB (456 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- 1–80+, erect or ascending to procumbent. Inflorescences proliferating, mostly terminal, leafy, 1–80+-flowered cymes. Pedicels erect to ascending (often4 KB (748 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
- Biennials or monocarpic or polycarpic perennials, 20–100 cm; taproots sometimes with branched caudices. Stems 1–several, erect or ascending, glabrous or thinly11 KB (785 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
- Association Racemes usually with 1–12 erect or ascending branches, yellow, blackish purple, purplish brown, yellowish-brown, or brown, (3.5–) 15–45 (–54) cm, arising7 KB (562 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- Fruiting pedicels erect, spreading, ascending or divaricately-ascending, often slender. Flowers: sepals usually erect or ascending, rarely spreading,13 KB (952 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
- ascending, or divaricate, (not reflexed or secund), slender. Flowers: sepals erect or ascending, ovate or oblong, lateral pair saccate or not basally, (margins15 KB (974 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- elongated in fruit. Flowers actinomorphic; sepals erect or ascending [spreading], lateral pair not saccate or subsaccate basally; petals yellow [white], claw5 KB (448 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
- Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs. Stems erect or ascending, (much-branched); twigs hairy to glabrescent. Leaves persistent, opposite;5 KB (349 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
- fruit. Fruiting pedicels ascending, divaricate, or slightly reflexed, slender. Flowers: sepals erect or ascending, usually oblong (or ovate), (lateral pair11 KB (821 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
- rhizomatous, not stoloniferous; caudex slender, scaly. Flowering-stems erect or ascending, leafless, 19–45 cm, stipitate-glandular. Leaves in basal rosette;7 KB (459 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
- 329. Plants annual or perennial, erect or decumbent-ascending. Leaves alternate, short petiolate or sessile; blade typically widest at or beyond middle, margin4 KB (537 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
- when erect with spongy base. Stems decumbent to erect or ascending, terete, sometimes angled distally. Leaves alternate or fascicled. Flowers 5 (or 6) -merous;7 KB (783 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- slender to thickened, usually erect, occasionally spreading, rootstock. Stems erect or ascending [prostrate], branched or unbranched, terete, glabrous [hairy]8 KB (532 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present6 KB (479 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- 7–8.2 dm. Stems erect or ascending (rarely prostrate). Leaves basal and cauline or all cauline, sessile or petiolate; blade obovate or broadly spatulate7 KB (615 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- 1–6 mm, surfaces glabrous. Pedicels erect or recurved, reddish, 10–20 mm, 2–3 times length of corolla. Corymbs erect or lax, 2–3 (–4) -flowered, sometimes5 KB (659 words) - 13:20, 30 July 2020
- John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Rhizomes erect or ascending, deeply buried, internodes 0.2-1.3 cm. Leaves: petiole 9-21 cm, sparsely5 KB (435 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- panicles; scapes erect or ascending; bracts broadly ovatelanceolate, thin, scarious. Flowers 12–22 mm wide; sepals persistent, green, oblong or ovate, somewhat5 KB (416 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 363. Annuals, 4–42 cm; taprooted. Stems erect or ascending, branched, eglandular or stipitate-glandular, especially distally. Leaves basal6 KB (555 words) - 20:28, 29 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 260, 304. Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious or monoecious; herbage ± scurfy. Stems erect or ascending, branching from base, not jointed,7 KB (543 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
- page 670, 671. Stems erect or ascending, 20–90 cm, puberulent and glandular-puberulent or scabrous, often glabrate. Leaves puberulent or glandular-puberulent6 KB (448 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- Stems erect or ascending, usually gray to gray-green or green, sometimes purple to black, (2–) 4–7 (–10) dm, sparsely to densely canescent or hirsute6 KB (475 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
- "spore architecture or pubescence or relief","spore shape","stem architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem growth form or orientation","stem5 KB (543 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- veins Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants terrestrial or on rock. Stems erect or ascending, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen. Petiole ±6 KB (383 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- hairs spreading; branches erect or ascending, distals overtopping central spike. Leaves 15–30 mm. Spikes: bract margins entire or distally 2-toothed. Flowers:4 KB (439 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
- (taprooted; often aromatic). Stems 1–10+, usually erect or ascending, sometimes decumbent, branched or not, glabrous or glabrate to sparsely hairy (hairs basifixed)9 KB (568 words) - 20:52, 29 July 2020
- appearing terminal and branched by reduction of leaves, spicate, erect or ascending, rigid or flexible; androgynous inflorescences with pistillate cupules/flowers6 KB (388 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- Herbs, perennial; rhizomatous. Stems erect or ascending, glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline, opposite; petiole present or absent; blade not fleshy, leathery6 KB (267 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
- 446, 447. Plants densely cespitose. Culms erect or ascending, 7–52 cm × 0.5–1 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths white or light-brown; nonbasal sheaths green, 8–378 KB (636 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- sometimes rhizomatous [sometimes tuberous]. Stems erect or ascending [climbing], reddish [green or brown], simple or branched. Cymes [1–] few [–many] -flowered4 KB (298 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
- Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (sometimes suffrutescent); scapose or not; glabrous, glabrescent, or pubescent. Stems erect or ascending, branched. Leaves10 KB (722 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
- 2–15 cm, or leafy stems arising directly from roots; single plants usually bowl-shaped, with up to a 65 cm lateral spread. Stems erect or ascending (often8 KB (654 words) - 22:06, 29 July 2020
- pubescent or glabrous; axillary leaf clusters absent. Inflorescences terminal, open, leafy, 3–50+-flowered cymes. Pedicels erect or ascending in fruit,9 KB (818 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
- 1–1.9 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending, unbranched, hairs spreading, long, soft, eglandular, mixed with8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair usually not saccate basally; petals white, yellowish, pink, lavender, or purple, claw present6 KB (495 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
- 1–several, (fleshy), erect or ascending, simple to sparingly branched in distal 1/2, sometimes openly branched, glabrous to villous or tomentose with septate12 KB (937 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
- slender. Flowers: sepals erect or ascending, [ovate-] oblong, (glabrous or pubescent); petals [sometimes absent] usually white or pink [reddish], obovate9 KB (751 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
- thickened; rhizomes often present, slender, 2–15+ cm. Stems 1–80+, erect or ascending to procumbent or prostrate to trailing, green, 5–60 cm; internodes terete to10 KB (841 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, 6–20 (–42) cm. Leaves erect or ascending; blade 5–17 (–21) mm, base flat, nearly clasping, margins sessile-glandular6 KB (497 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- 244, 419, 436. Annuals or biennials [perennials, subshrubs]; not scapose; pubescent. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched. Leaves basal and7 KB (581 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
- detached), alternate, spreading-erect to erect or ascending, sessile; blade dull gray-green or bluish green, green, or reddish green, often glaucous, lanceolate8 KB (569 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences panicles or racemes of 2–50 heads or heads solitary, 2–14 cm, erect or ascending branches; primary bract erect; heads 3–70-flowered, obovoid7 KB (436 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- from a branched, woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems solitary or few, erect or ascending, unbranched, sometimes branched, hairs spreading, short, medium8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- Association Plants whitish gray or grayish green, 5–35 (–50) cm, tomentose-sericeous or almost glabrous. Stems erect or ascending, simple or branched only at base;5 KB (663 words) - 09:33, 30 July 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual or biennial; from taproot. Stems erect or ascending [prostrate]. Flowers: buds erect; floral-tube straight, 5–130 mm;4 KB (636 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- Association Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots thick, fleshy, densely brownish-tomentose. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or sparsely6 KB (342 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- present. Flowers erect, 5-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals ascending or spreading, distinct, white or greenish to pinkish or purple [red];8 KB (544 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
- sometimes with secondary lobes; lobes erect or ascending, lanceolate to triangular, short and medium length, usually arising at or above mid length, rarely below8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair saccate or not basally; petals white, yellow, orange,6 KB (525 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- fleshy, margins plane, flat or involute, (0–) 3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute to rounded; lobes erect or ascending, linear, lanceolate, or triangular, sometimes very8 KB (654 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect or ascending, short-decumbent at base, unbranched, hairs dense, spreading to erect, ± short, soft, usually stipitate-glandular8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
- Cotoneaster (section Group E. Stems erect; leaves deciduous, glabrous abaxially or hairy, not densely tomentose; pomes black or purple-black)[rarely pale-pink], or erect, pink to red or blackish red, spatulate or ± orbiculate, base clawed; stamens (8–) 10–20 (–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- [annual], or subshrubs, variously scabrous. Stems erect or ascending [scrambling or creeping]. Leaves: stipules persistent, linear-subulate or filiform;6 KB (449 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
- FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 674. Mentioned on page 670. Stems erect or ascending, 10–90 (–120) cm, densely puberulent and glandular-puberulent, and6 KB (427 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
- Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems often flexuous, 30–100 cm; internodes7 KB (517 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 671. Mentioned on page 670. Stems erect or ascending, 10–80 cm, puberulent, glabrescent. Leaves puberulent, sometimes scabrous;6 KB (474 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
- Perennials; not scapose; glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple, forked, stalked, or dendritic. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched basally and distally7 KB (579 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
- from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending, unbranched or branched, sometimes with short, leafy axillary shoots, hairy9 KB (683 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- upturned ends. Stems erect or ascending, sparsely to moderately strigose to strigillose or hirsuto-strigillose (hairs usually ascending, rarely spreading8 KB (725 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 22. Treatment on page 110. Stems solitary or clustered, erect or ascending [subterranean], slender to massive, often clothed in old leaf-bases10 KB (689 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- differentiated; blades narrow, erect or ascending, resembling the lower cauline blades in shape. Culms 10-50 cm, erect to spreading or drooping, lower internodes4 KB (841 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
- minutely stalked to sessile, stellate, 6–10-rayed [lepidote]. Stems erect or ascending, often (paniculately) branched distally. Leaves basal and cauline;8 KB (605 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- Perennials or subshrubs; (caudex well-developed, woody); not scapose; (glaucous), glabrous. Stems (simple or few to several from base), erect or ascending, usually10 KB (726 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- Flowers actinomorphic; sepals erect or ascending, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white or lavender [pink, blue, or purple], claw present [absent]5 KB (441 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- than 10 mm, apex obtuse to subacute. Perigynia erect or ascending, obscurely veined, substipitate, obovate or elliptic, planoconvex, 3–5 mm, 1.5–2.5 times5 KB (366 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
- page 37. Mentioned on page 13, 16, 38, 42, 44. Herbs, annual. Stems erect or ascending, filiform, twining branches absent, densely glandular-villous. Leaves7 KB (367 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- muticum Gilbert Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Roots not proliferous. Stems erect or ascending, rarely branched; scales black throughout, linear-lanceolate, 2–36 KB (350 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- 670. Herbs, annual; hemiparasitic. Stems erect or ascending, rarely prostrate, not fleshy, pubescent, hirsute, or glabrous. Leaves cauline, alternate; petiole7 KB (387 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- spleenwort Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Roots not proliferous. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched; scales black throughout, narrowly deltate, 2–3 × 0.2–05 KB (345 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
- (rarely exclusively). Stems erect to decumbent or ascending, unbranched or branched. Leaves basal and, sometimes, cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate13 KB (760 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
- papillose-based or glabrous. Culms 30-75 cm tall, 1-2 mm thick, terete to slightly compressed, erect or ascending, stiff, often bent at the nodes, simple or sparingly8 KB (1,134 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
- caudices or runner roots. Stems 1–several, erect or ascending, glabrous to thinly arachnoid-tomentose with fine non-septate trichomes and/or villous with14 KB (1,227 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
- Plants annual or biennial. Culms 2-70 cm, erect or ascending. Lower sheaths densely, often retrorsely, pilose; upper sheaths pubescent or glabrous; ligules10 KB (1,015 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- Annuals or biennials; not scapose; usually pubescent or hirsute, rarely glabrous. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched basally or distally9 KB (633 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- obovoid, rarely cylindric or broadly obovoid, 7–14 × 6–10 mm, shiny, not glaucous, glabrous or sparsely villous; sepals erect or ascending, rarely nearly flat9 KB (756 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- overtopped by culm; basal leaves spreading, twisted, distal longer, erect or ascending; blades proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering8 KB (611 words) - 01:43, 30 July 2020
- "upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence or relief","upper lemma9 KB (1,236 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple or forked, (less than 0.1 mm). Stems erect or ascending, branched basally. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile;8 KB (630 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- arrested, budlike, tips straight; rhizomatous stems mostly ascending; aerial stems erect or ascending. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, restricted to8 KB (632 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- 693. Annuals (sometimes winter); not scapose; pubescent or glabrous. Stems erect or ascending to decumbent, often branched distally. Leaves basal and cauline;7 KB (606 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
- attenuate. Inflorescences: scape conspicuous, erect or ascending, 10–35 cm, 4–8 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate, erect to spreading, like leaves but gradually8 KB (414 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- 246. Annuals or perennials; (caudex simple or branched), [rhizomatous]; not scapose. Stems erect or ascending [decumbent], unbranched or branched distally9 KB (729 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Stems (simple or few to several from base), erect or ascending, unbranched. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile;8 KB (638 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
- lateral, erect or ascending, usually overtopping vegetative shoots, 24–54 cm × 0.7–1 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths purple, 7–18 mm; blades erect or ascending, evergreen7 KB (631 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- branches rhizomelike, relatively long and slender. Stems (usually 1) erect or ascending, glabrous, eglandular. Leaves cauline; blades linear, 8–25 (–35) ×5 KB (537 words) - 22:07, 29 July 2020
- pubescence or relief","filament fusion","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower architecture or shape","flower arrangement or growth form"10 KB (611 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- acrocarpous or cladocarpous, small to large, usually olivaceous to blackish green, growing in rigid cushions, tufts, mats or patches. Stems erect, ascending, or13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- (especially distal parts), becoming glabrescent proximally. Stems erect or ascending, often whitish or tinged with red, usually branched distally, sometimes proximally7 KB (495 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 415, 456. Annuals or perennials, 3–20 (–30+) cm. Stems erect or ascending, branched from bases or throughout. Leaves basal and cauline;6 KB (509 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 350. Herbs, submersed or emersed on wet substrates, 0.2–3 (–10) cm. Stems erect or ascending, usually unbranched, sometimes 1–2 branched6 KB (453 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- sepals erect or ascending, ovate or oblong, (margins membranous); petals spatulate [oblong], claw differentiated or not from blade, (apex obtuse or emarginate);9 KB (795 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
- densely stipitate-glandular in inflorescence or throughout. Taproots becoming stout, woody. Stems erect or ascending to prostrate, usually branched proximally;7 KB (691 words) - 10:18, 30 July 2020
- Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 302, 307, 310. Perennials. Stems erect or ascending, light grayish green distally, unbranched, (3–) 8–50 cm, sparsely8 KB (633 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- crinkled hairs and short-stipitate-glandular hairs. Leaves mostly erect or ascending; blades oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, 20–40 × 2–3 (–5) mm, midnerves7 KB (593 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
- 412. Shrubs, 1–10+ dm diam. Stems prostrate or decumbent, loosely intertwined, 1–4+ cm, and erect or ascending, tightly coalesced, 0.2–0.5 cm, internodes7 KB (633 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
- clambering or ascending, branched or not. Leaves succulent, crowded, often rosulate or distichous; blade margins spiny-toothed or entire. Inflorescences axillary5 KB (277 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
- central, erect or ascending, 28–44 cm × 1.4–1.8 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths purple or slightly purple; sheaths 2–24 mm; blades erect or ascending, green or yellow-green7 KB (618 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- inflorescence height or length or size","axillary inflorescence position or structure subtype","inflorescence length or size","inflorescence position or structure6 KB (538 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- 127. Mentioned on page 65, 67. Annuals, 10–80+ cm. Stems erect or ascending, branched from bases or ± throughout. Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate; blades6 KB (507 words) - 23:12, 29 July 2020
- Perennials, 3–40 cm; taprooted (taproots deep, woody) or rhizomatous. Stems 1–20+, erect or ascending, simple or branched proximally, ± scapiform, glabrous. Leaves7 KB (438 words) - 20:29, 29 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or ascending from caudices, not rooting nodally, distally glabrous or brown-pilose, not bulbous-based. Tuberous6 KB (487 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- T-shaped minute hairs. Stems erect or ascending, sparsely to moderately leafy, 15–40 cm. Leaves dull green when fresh or dry, petiolate, those of a pair6 KB (556 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
- Fl. N. U.S. 1: 377. 1896 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems 5–90 cm; internodes glaucous, glabrous6 KB (388 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- wide, finely spreading-pubescent or glabrous, not papillose abaxially. Inflorescences 15–50 cm; spikes erect or ascending; proximal (1–) 2–3 spikes pistillate;5 KB (531 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 216. Perennials, 40–150 cm; taprooted. Stems 1–6, erect or ascending, much branched, basally setose, distally glabrous. Leaves basal and6 KB (428 words) - 20:11, 29 July 2020
- scapiform); taprooted. Stems 1–25+, erect or ascending, simple, glabrous or densely tomentose, sometimes glabrescent. Leaves basal or subbasal; petiolate (petioles6 KB (477 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
- of North America Association Stems erect or ascending, 10–100 cm, glandular and eglandular-hairy. Leaves opposite or whorled proximally, opposite distally;5 KB (435 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- sometimes ± wavy, flat or involute, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes rounded; lobes erect or ascending, linear, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescences9 KB (707 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- fleshy, margins plane, flat or involute, 0–3-lobed, apex acute; lobes ascending or spreading, linear to narrowly linear or narrowly lanceolate, short,10 KB (716 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- (–5) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot or stout, branched roots. Stems several or many, erect or ascending, unbranched except for short, leafy axillary11 KB (705 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- perennial]. Stems arching [erect or ascending], glabrous [hairy]. Leaves caducous, cauline, whorled or opposite; petiole absent or present; blade not fleshy6 KB (333 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
- Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems not flexuous, 10–50 cm; internodes5 KB (345 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems 16–100 cm; proximal internodes glabrous5 KB (355 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- on page 275. Mentioned on page 15, 271, 279. Herbs, annual. Stems erect or ascending, glandular-hairy. Leaves cauline, opposite; petiole present; blade6 KB (321 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- 15, 271, 275, 279. Herbs, annual. Stems erect or ascending, glandular-villosulous. Leaves cauline, opposite or whorled; petiole present; blade not fleshy7 KB (453 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- on page 24. Mentioned on page 12, 13, 16, 44. Herbs, annual. Stems erect or ascending, filiform, twining branches absent, glandular-pubescent. Leaves cauline6 KB (373 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
- 438. Annuals or biennials [perennials]; (sometimes rhizomatous); not scapose; pubescent or glabrous. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally8 KB (676 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
- simple and stalked, forked or dendritic. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or subsessile; basal not rosulate8 KB (600 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
- Stems erect to ascending, green when young, soon reddish to brownish, branched, glabrous or tomentose, stipitate-glandular. Leaves mostly erect or ascending;7 KB (655 words) - 22:26, 29 July 2020
- 3–45+-flowered cymes. Pedicels erect or ascending in fruit, 3–20 mm, retrorsely pubescent in 2 lines. Flowers: sepals green or often purple, 1-veined, strongly7 KB (669 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
- lateral, lax, drooping, or decumbent, 34–62 cm × 1–1.2 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths purple, sheaths 15–29 mm; blades erect or ascending, green, midrib and 27 KB (603 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- America Association Plants densely cespitose, from short rhizomes. Culms erect or ascending, 7–27 cm × 0.4–0.7 mm; vegetative shoots taller than culms, (1.4–)8 KB (655 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- (glandular papillae present or not). Stems erect or ascending to decumbent, (1–) 1.5–5 (–6) dm, pubescent, (glandular or not). Basal leaves not forming8 KB (774 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- densely or loosely tufted, lateral or central, erect or ascending, 17–70 cm × 1–1.5 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths light-brown to brown; sheaths green or yellowish7 KB (656 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- 60–250 cm; taprooted. Stems 1–several, erect or ascending, densely gray-tomentose; branches few–many, ascending to spreading. Leaves: blades oblongelliptic9 KB (696 words) - 19:56, 29 July 2020
- with deep, spreading rootstock. Stems erect or ascending, usually unbranched, occasionally few branched, solitary or few, previous years dead stems not persistent9 KB (690 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- retrorse). Stems usually erect or ascending, rarely decumbent, usually branched, rarely simple. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or subsessile; basal not8 KB (583 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
- Perennials; (rhizomatous); often densely hirsute. Stems simple or several from base, erect or ascending, branched distally, (1–) 1.5–3.5 (–5) dm. Basal leaves8 KB (772 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
- stems hard to distinguish on wholly creeping plants; aerial stems erect or ascending, sometimes decumbent to slightly creeping, budlike arrested branches7 KB (525 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- linear or linearoblong, 1.5–3.5 cm × 3–8 mm; lateral spikes erect or ascending on stiff peduncles. Pistillate scales purple-brown, apex obtuse or short-awned6 KB (574 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 413, 414. Plants glabrous. Stems erect or ascending (sometimes prostrate), stramineous or suffused with red, branched at base, sparsely branched7 KB (559 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- apically). Flowers: sepals erect or ascending, oblong [ovate]; petals oblanceolate [obovate, spatulate, or oblong], (equal to or longer than sepals), claw8 KB (601 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
- usually different sizes. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate, sessile, or subsessile; basal (often withered7 KB (570 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
- inflorescence height or length or size","axillary inflorescence position or structure subtype","inflorescence length or size","inflorescence position or structure8 KB (584 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- usually not evident. Stems prostrate to decumbent, flowering-stems erect or ascending, simple or branched, subterete, main-stems often rooting at nodes. Leaves8 KB (556 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 414, 416, 419. Plants (10–) 18–80 cm. Stems 2–10, erect or ascending, pale or reddish, often stout, usually glabrous, often tomentose distally7 KB (681 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
- architecture or shape","stigma shape","surface architecture","testa architecture or coloration or relief","testa architecture or pubescence or relief","testa6 KB (591 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences: scape short and conspicous, erect or ascending, 1–6 cm, 2–3 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate, erect to spreading, like leaves but gradually7 KB (373 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- acute. Inflorescences: scape conspicuous, erect or ascending, 7–15 cm, 2–3 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate, erect to spreading, like leaves but smaller;7 KB (378 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- attentuate. Inflorescences: scape conspicuous, erect or ascending, 3–10 cm, 2–5 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate, erect, blade often hanging, like leaves but8 KB (384 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate to broadly lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 3–5 (–9) -lobed, often wavy-margined; lobes spreading to erect or ascending, linear to oblanceolate, short11 KB (725 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- Mesler, Karen L. Lu Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Rhizomes erect or ascending, deeply buried, internodes 0.2-1.5 cm. Leaves: petiole 5-20 cm, sparsely5 KB (423 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- Stems erect or ascending. Leaves arching, 5–18 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/8–1/4 length of leaf, densely scaly; scales redbrown to dark-brown or nearly7 KB (649 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- (barbellate or branched) hairs, sometimes becoming glabrous at maturity. Stems erect, branched at woody base; branches erect or ascending, virgate. Leaves6 KB (670 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- arrangement or course or shape","hilum height or length or size","inflorescence quantity","internode architecture","ligule architecture or shape","ligule5 KB (793 words) - 03:33, 30 July 2020
- "panicle branch height or length or size","raceme shape","spikelet architecture or arrangement or growth form","spikelet position or shape","spikelet presence"3 KB (799 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
- Association Herbs, 5–70 cm, glabrous. Stems erect or ascending, branched from base or nearly so; branches straight or slightly arcuate (proximal ones sometimes5 KB (507 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial, or shrubs, often forming pneumatophores when submerged. Stems erect or ascending, terete or angled. Leaves alternate4 KB (656 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- Association Stems dimorphic, flowering-stems erect or ascending, stolons prostrate, rooting nodally, glabrous or sparsely hirsute, not bulbous-based. Tuberous5 KB (523 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- base obtuse, often asymmetric, apex acute or acuminate. Involucres: peduncle 25–85 mm; involucres erect or ascending, 26–40 mm; bracts 5, 50% connate, apex5 KB (545 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems erect or ascending, 1.5–6 (–8) dm. Leaf-blades: margins deeply dentate. Vertical seeds3 KB (644 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
- mostly curved toward apex. Flowers erect or ascending; peduncle 0.8- calyx-tube subglobose to cylindric-urceolate or urceolate, externally light green,5 KB (561 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- often bulbiferous, with branched caudices, mat-forming. Stems simple erect or ascending, 10–30 cm. Leaves basal and alternate, petiolate; blade oblanceolate5 KB (451 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
- pubescent, not papillose abaxially. Inflorescences 8–50 cm; spikes erect or ascending; proximal (1–) 2–3 spikes pistillate; terminal 1–3 spikes staminate6 KB (594 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
- North America Association Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems 15–115 cm; internodes glabrous or occasionally pilose, glaucous. Leaves7 KB (531 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- North America Association Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots not brownish-tomentose. Stems unbranched or sparsely branched, (2–) 15–407 KB (440 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
- Association Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots not brownish-tomentose. Stems sparsely branched, 5–45 cm, glabrous, or puberulent distally7 KB (508 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- Culms 50-135 cm, erect or ascending, sometimes geniculate, usually single or few together, sometimes clumped; nodes 2-7, pubescent or glabrous; internodes9 KB (961 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
- usually erect to ascending or arching, sometimes spreading, prostrate, or decumbent; bark reddish to dark-brown, gray, or gray-black, exfoliating or not;20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
- Stems erect, rarely leaning, rarely fleshy, glabrous, hispid, scabrous, scabridulous, glabrate, sericeous, or papillate. Leaves cauline, opposite or subopposite23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
- dentate, serrate, or pinnately lobed. Racemes usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. Flowers actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral6 KB (533 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
- apex widely rounded or sometimes weakly emarginate, (surfaces minutely papillose). Flowering shoots erect, decumbent, or ascending, simple, 3–12 cm; leaf-blades7 KB (507 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- biennials, or, rarely, perennials; not scapose. Stems erect or decumbent, unbranched or branched. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal10 KB (803 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- lacerate, or pinnatifid, apices obtuse to acuminate, faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent. Peduncles erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate or leafy (10–709 KB (669 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
- internodes 1.8-8 cm; pedicels 1.5-5 mm, erect or ascending, rarely reflexed. Spikelets 28-42 mm, erect or ascending, with 9-16 florets, usually all but the6 KB (826 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
- architecture or shape","cocci architecture","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower architecture or shape","fruits drupe architecture or dehiscence"5 KB (452 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- sessile or nearly so, lateral to leaves). Fruiting pedicels (erect or ascending, straight to slightly curved), 3–6 mm. Flowers: sepals (loosely erect), narrowly5 KB (689 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
- Herbs, perennial, annual in colder regions, erect or ascending, dark green or glaucous, 2–9 dm. Stems erect, green to reddish, often profusely branched7 KB (657 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs erect or ascending to divaricate, with rooting, sometimes creeping, branching base, 4–98 KB (603 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- tufted, erect, ascending, rarely decumbent, 28–61 cm × 0.7–1.2 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths pale-brown; sheaths 0.8–32 mm; blades erect or ascending, glaucous7 KB (628 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- stipitate-glandular, or glabrescent, not farinose. Stems mostly 1–5 (–12), usually erect to ascending; branches proximal and/or distal. Leaves: largest10 KB (816 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
- cylindrical, slender, 0.7–1.5 mm diam. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched, 0.3–1.5 (–2) dm. Rhizomal leaves pinnately 5 or 7-foliolate, (1.3–) 2.5–6.5 cm, (not8 KB (774 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Culms densely tufted, erect, ascending, or, rarely, decumbent, 21–39 cm × 0.7–1 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish7 KB (638 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- densely tufted, erect, ascending, rarely decumbent, 28–56 cm × 0.7–1.2 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths purple; sheaths 7–54 mm; blades erect or ascending, midrib well7 KB (638 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- ovoid to short-cylindric, 0.7–2.5 cm × 4–5.5 mm wide; lateral spikes erect or ascending on stiff peduncles. Pistillate scales pale-brown to dark purple-brown7 KB (701 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
- branches spreading-ascending, obtusely quadrangular-ridged, glabrous or scabridulous, sometimes slightly glaucous. Leaves spreading-ascending (primary branches)8 KB (602 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
- and caudices. Stems 1–few, erect or ascending, arachnoid-tomentose or ± glabrate; branches 0–5+, usually in distal 1/2, ascending. Leaves: blades linear to11 KB (809 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
- few-to-many, erect or ascending, unbranched or branched, glabrate proximally or hairy, hairs usually spreading to weakly appressed, whitish or yellowish,12 KB (1,049 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- Stems few-to-many, erect or ascending, unbranched, sometimes with inconspicuous, short, leafy axillary shoots, hairs spreading to erect, long, soft to stiff9 KB (682 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- shoots 25–40 mm with (3 or) 4 leaves, 3–7 (–9) -flowered, compact. Pedicels 1–4 mm, densely strigose. Flowers erect or ascending, [5–] 6–8 mm, opening small;9 KB (717 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- "upper glume height or length or size","upper glume length or size","upper glume size or length","upper lemma architecture or pubescence or relief","upper lemma3 KB (1,093 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
- perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 0.3-2 m tall, 4-20 mm thick, erect or ascending, branching at the base, usually rooting at both the lower and submerged8 KB (875 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
- from base, prostrate to slightly decumbent, (arising laterally, also erect or ascending from tuft of basal leaves, unbranched, purple-green), 0.08–0.3 dm6 KB (764 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants loosely or densely cespitose. Culms erect or ascending, 7–30 cm × 0.2–0.5 mm; vegetative shoots taller than8 KB (688 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- Association Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base aboveground); (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Stems several from base, erect or ascending, branched (several)8 KB (765 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
- lateral spikes erect or ascending on stiff peduncles. Pistillate scales purple-tinged or brown, apex awned or obtuse. Perigynia ascending to spreading,7 KB (702 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- "sepal fusion","side architecture or function or pubescence","side architecture or pubescence or relief","side architecture or shape","side pubescence","side7 KB (634 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
- 2–2.2 mm. Perigynia 3–20 per spike, strongly to loosely overlapping, erect or ascending, obovate, 3–4.2 × 1.8–2.1 mm; beak abruptly bent, 0.3–0.6 mm. Achenes9 KB (698 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- projection to 3.2 mm. Spikes: proximal pistillate spikes 1–3 (–4), distant, erect or ascending, usually conspicuously pedunculate, ovoid to short-cylindric, proximal6 KB (609 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
- fruit. Fruiting pedicels erect to ascending or divaricate, slender. Flowers: sepals (equal), usually erect, sometimes ascending or spreading, rarely reflexed11 KB (790 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
- Panicles 5-20 (30) cm, erect; lower branches 1-4 per node, erect or ascending. Spikelets with 4-9 florets. Lower glumes 7-11 mm, 3-7 (9) -veined; upper glumes7 KB (965 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 184, 186, 187, 189. Perennials, 30–150 cm. Stems 1–few, erect or ascending, openly branched distally, villous to scabrous with septate hairs9 KB (864 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
- Plants glabrous or nearly so. Stems erect or ascending, often whitish or tinged with red, simple to sparingly branched distally, or occasionally basally7 KB (546 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 184, 186, 188, 189. Perennials, 30–150 cm. Stems 1–few, erect or ascending, openly branched distally, villous to scabrous with septate hairs7 KB (656 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
- ellipsoid, 4–6 × 4–5 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely villous; sepals erect or ascending, margins tomentose, densely villous; navel hidden; style remnants7 KB (626 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- decumbent base, erect or ascending, greenish, tinged with purple or brown, slender. Leaves 5–12, spirally arranged, sessile, sheathing; blade erect, dark green9 KB (690 words) - 05:21, 30 July 2020
- Stems erect to ascending, not fleshy. Inflorescences mostly terminal, well-developed spikes or spicate panicles. Pistillate flowers: tepals absent or 1–53 KB (336 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- taproot. Stems several to many, erect or ascending, often grayish, unbranched or often branched distally, glabrate proximally or hairy, especially distally9 KB (717 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- many, erect or ascending, sometimes curved at base, unbranched or branched, sometimes with short, leafy axillary shoots, hairs spreading, short or long10 KB (683 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- rosette, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots not brownish-tomentose. Stems unbranched or sparsely branched, 2–10 cm; internodes pilose or villous6 KB (354 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- Plants perennial. Stems erect or ascending, 1–5 (–7) dm. Leaves opposite (whorled); blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic, 8–15 (–20) × 2–64 KB (349 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- "spore architecture or pubescence or relief","spore shape","stem architecture or arrangement or shape or vernation","stem growth form or orientation","stem4 KB (514 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- Robert B. Faden Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots thick, brownish-tomentose. Stems spreading6 KB (333 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- Robert B. Faden Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots (1–) 1.5–5 mm thick, fleshy. Stems6 KB (431 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- spathacea (Swartz) Stearn Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems unbranched, short. Leaves spirally5 KB (325 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- on page 176. Mentioned on page 174, 175, 178. Plants 5–30 cm. Stems erect or ascending. Leaves 2–10 cm; leaflets 3–5, blade narrowly obovate, margins entire5 KB (409 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- Plants 10–40 cm. Stems erect or ascending. Leaves 3–10 cm; leaflets 3–9, blade elliptic to ovate, margins usually entire (rarely 2-lobed or 3-lobed). Flowers5 KB (458 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- roots primary, fusiform, fleshy. Stems erect or ascending, pilose. Leaves sessile; blade green, obovate to oblong or spatulate, 1.5–4 × 0.6–1.5 cm, apex rounded4 KB (308 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
- dentate, or pinnately lobed (lobes slender, tapering), apices acute to acuminate, faces ± scurfy-puberulent. Peduncles erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate7 KB (621 words) - 20:24, 29 July 2020
- Robert B. Faden Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems not flexuous, 25–70 cm, densely puberulent5 KB (313 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
- pedicels erect, ascending, divaricate, or reflexed, slender or stout. Flowers: sepals (caducous), usually erect, rarely spreading or ascending, ovate or oblong23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
- small, in tufts or loose cushions. Stems erect to ascending, branches erect to ascending. Leaves loosely erect, irregularly twisted or curved around stem8 KB (521 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
- anthers white to pale-pink or pale-yellow; stigmas (6 or) 7 or 8 (or 9). Schizocarps 4–8 mm diam.; mericarps (6 or) 7 or 8 (or 9), 2.5–4 mm, usually minutely13 KB (796 words) - 11:34, 30 July 2020
- divaricate-ascending, rarely erect or suberect, slender or stout. Flowers (sometimes zygomorphic); sepals erect, (calyx often urceolate or campanulate)23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
- congested or considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, slender. Flowers: sepals (erect or slightly ascending), oblong-ovate;6 KB (551 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
- pinnatisect or dentate, sometimes entire. Racemes ebracteate or bracteate, often elongated in fruit. Flowers actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, spreading6 KB (484 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- architecture","upper glume architecture or shape","upper glume height or length or size","upper lemma coloration or pubescence or relief","upper lemma pubescence"8 KB (1,053 words) - 04:03, 30 July 2020
- Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial. Stems erect or strongly ascending, 4-angled, sometimes 4-winged. Leaves alternate. Flowers 4 [or 5] -merous; petals5 KB (675 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- 200, 213. Herbs, annual, tufted, glabrous or scattered glandular-hairy. Stems erect or ascending, simple or much-branched, (glandular-hairy), not bearing7 KB (499 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- with truncate spur, not scarious, apex mucronate. Flowering shoots erect or ascending, drooping when young, simple, 15–35 cm; leaf-blades linear, base spurred;7 KB (517 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- mucronate, (surfaces glabrous). Flowering shoots erect (or ascending), simple, 15–40 cm, (glabrous or glandular-hairy); leaf-blades linear-lanceolate,6 KB (468 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- page 10, 14, 31, 118. Plants acrocarpous. Stems erect to ascending, simple to sparsely branched. Leaves erect-spreading to squarrose-recurved, somewhat crowded5 KB (201 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
- Plants bright-green or glaucous, not stoloniferous, 1.5–6 dm. Stems erect or ascending. Leaves usually crowded near plant base, sessile or petiolate; blade6 KB (469 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- 315. Mentioned on page 305, 307. Annuals, sometimes biennials. Stems erect or ascending, often blue tinged, (3–) 5–15 (–20) cm, densely hairy. Leaves: blade:7 KB (459 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- spikes erect or ascending on stiff peduncles. Pistillate scales mostly white hyaline or purplish brown, apex obtuse or awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading6 KB (561 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- 7–12 mm. Inflorescences panicles or racemes of 20–50 heads, 2–14 cm, erect or ascending branches; primary bract erect; heads 15–70-flowered, obovoid to6 KB (461 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences panicles of 30–100 heads, 3–9 cm, stiffly erect or ascending branches; primary bract erect; heads 2–8-flowered, obconic, 4–8 mm diam. Flowers:6 KB (391 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- Peduncles erect or ascending (4–35 cm), ebracteate or leafy. Involucres broadly to narrowly ovoid in fruit, 8–22 mm. Phyllaries: apices erect, abaxial faces6 KB (513 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
- 135. Stems erect or ascending, 25–40 cm. Leaf faces glabrous or nearly so. Heads 1–5, subsessile or short-pedunculate, in erect, racemiform or corymbiform4 KB (685 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
- 324. Herbs, dioecious, from woody taproot, erect or ascending, branching at base, sparsely branched distally or simple, 1–4 dm, woody at base somewhat scurfy6 KB (678 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
- annual, biennial, or perennial, rarely subshrubs, not viviparous, 0.2–10 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems erect, ascending, procumbent, or creeping, usually21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- Stems erect or ascending, rooting at most proximal nodes, glabrous. Roots not thickened basally, glabrous. Proximal cauline leaf-blades ovate or lanceolate6 KB (592 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- Robert B. Faden Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots tuberous in part, not brownish-tomentose7 KB (385 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- "sepal fusion","side architecture or function or pubescence","side architecture or pubescence or relief","side architecture or shape","side pubescence","side6 KB (481 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
- "sepal fusion","side architecture or function or pubescence","side architecture or pubescence or relief","side architecture or shape","side pubescence","side5 KB (449 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
- Leaves erect or ascending, 10–30 cm; sheaths glossy light-brown or redbrown, firm; blade green, linear to filiform, often angularly terete, or sulcate6 KB (556 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
- throughout. Stems erect or ascending, 20–50 cm. Leaves 1.3–5.5 × 1.2–2.5 cm; sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly oblong, base rounded or truncate, sometimes5 KB (643 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots 1–1.5 (–2) mm thick, scarcely fleshy. Stems unbranched or sparsely branched, 5–507 KB (593 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- Association Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots (1.5–) 2–4 mm thick, fleshy. Stems 5–35 cm; internodes glabrous or occasionally distal6 KB (480 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- "sepal fusion","side architecture or function or pubescence","side architecture or pubescence or relief","side architecture or shape","side pubescence","side5 KB (543 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- America Association Perennials or subshrubs, 15–70 cm (caudices woody, rhizomatous). Stems (green or purple) erect or ascending, puberulent. Leaves opposite6 KB (516 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
- FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots thin, fibrous, 0.5–1 (–2) mm thick. Stems unbranched or sparsely branched, 19–606 KB (430 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- cm; usually fibrous-rooted, sometimes rhizomatous (bases erect or ascending, branched). Stems 1 or 2–3, (white) woolly-tomentose. Basal leaves (and proximal5 KB (546 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
- 10–60 cm (rhizomes slender). Stems single, branches erect or ascending (from near bases), glabrous or sparsely puberulent. Leaves green at flowering; blades5 KB (610 words) - 20:26, 29 July 2020
- 351, 352. Perennials, 10–20 (–25) cm (rhizomes stout). Stems erect or ascending, glabrous or weakly scabrous-puberulent. Leaves usually withered at flowering;5 KB (496 words) - 20:26, 29 July 2020
- page 278. Stems erect or ascending, branching from base, to 4 dm, white-mealy. Leaves strongly malodorous; petiole 0.8–0.9 cm; blade ovate or rhombic, 0.8–15 KB (572 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
- page 311, 312. Annuals, 5–30+ cm. Stems 1–11, erect or ascending, branched mostly proximally, glabrous or sparsely arachnose to puberulent and glabrescent6 KB (552 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
- Keller Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 98. Herbs erect or ascending, rarely with rooting base, bushy, 1.5–3.3 dm. Stems: internodes (at7 KB (451 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- Perennials, 6–30 cm (taproots deep, caudices stout). Stems 5–20, erect or ascending (often reddish-brown, in loose clumps), ± dichotomously branched distally5 KB (523 words) - 20:07, 29 July 2020
- bulbous. Stems compact. Leaves erect or ascending, 4–15 cm; sheaths glossy brown or redbrown, chaffy; blade green, filiform or narrowly linear, twisted, to6 KB (464 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
- Robert B. Faden Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Roots: some tuberous, thick. Stems spreading6 KB (455 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- 674. Mentioned on page 670. Stems erect or ascending, 30–120 (–150) cm, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves puberulent or glabrous; proximal 10–40 mm, margins6 KB (425 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
- 313. Mentioned on page 311, 312, 314. Annuals, 4–36 cm. Stems 1–5, erect or ascending, branched mostly distally, glabrous. Cauline leaves: proximal oblanceolate6 KB (581 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
- tepals 5, obovate-lanceolate or spatulate-lanceolate, equal or subequal, 1.2–2 mm, apex mucronate or short-aristate; styles erect or spreading; stigmas 3. Staminate9 KB (730 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- actinomorphic; sepals erect [ascending to spreading], lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, pink, or purple [yellow], claw present, distinct or obscure;6 KB (467 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
- divaricate to ascending, slender. Flowers: sepals (sometimes persistent), erect, spreading, or ascending, (yellowish), oblong, oblong-linear or lanceolate10 KB (786 words) - 12:27, 30 July 2020
- 1 mm; ovules (24–) 26–36 per ovary; gynophore to 0.5 mm. Fruits erect to erect-ascending, rarely appressed to rachis, torulose, terete to subquadrangular9 KB (880 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
- slender, 0.7–1.5 mm diam. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched, 0.5–2 (–2.5) dm. Rhizomal leaves pinnately 5-foliolate or 7-foliolate, 2.5–12 cm (not fleshy)8 KB (806 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
- usually erect or ascending, occasionally decumbent, leafy mostly in proximal 2/3 of plant, openly forked distally, 4–15 dm, basally usually glabrous or puberulent9 KB (805 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate, densely pubescent, with long, ascending, glandular or eglandular hairs. Pedicels erect or ascending, bent distally in fruit, 6–15 mm, longer8 KB (753 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
- cm, erect or ascending. Lower sheaths densely hairy, hairs stiff, often retrorse; upper sheaths pubescent or glabrous; ligules 1-2.5 mm, glabrous or pilose8 KB (879 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several to many, erect or ascending, branched or unbranched, sometimes with inconspicuous, short, leafy axillary9 KB (729 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- (–4) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending, unbranched, sometimes branched, hairs dense distally, less so proximally9 KB (727 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- mm; median filaments 1–1.5 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits erect or ascending, linear, not or slightly torulose, (0.4–) 5–8 (–10) × 0.7–1 mm; valves each8 KB (874 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- acuminate. Pedicels mostly erect or ascending from bud to fruit, rarely spreading to pendent, in fruit often bent upward near or above middle, 5–20 mm. Flowers:8 KB (828 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- stems erect or ascending, lateral branches conspicuously determinate. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, restricted to rhizomatous stems or lowermost8 KB (656 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- Plants annual. Culms 34-70 cm, erect or ascending, glabrous or puberulent below the panicle. Sheaths densely short-pubescent or glabrous; auricles absent;6 KB (796 words) - 02:54, 30 July 2020
- Plants annual. Culms (22) 30-70 cm, erect or ascending. Sheaths usually densely pilose; upper sheaths sometimes pubescent or glabrous; ligules 1-2.2 mm, pilose7 KB (843 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- cm, erect or ascending. Lower sheaths densely hairy, hairs stiff, often retrorse; upper sheaths glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1-2 mm, glabrous or hairy8 KB (915 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- arrangement","blade arrangement or course or shape","caryopse architecture or shape","caryopse presence","cilium height or length or size","cross-section position"7 KB (830 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- abaxially, lobes deltate, margins serrate or 2 times serrate, apex acute. Inflorescences erect or ascending, 6–15-flowered racemes, 3–5 cm, axis stipitate-glandular9 KB (525 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
- Jepson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Stems erect or ascending. Leaves monomorphic, arching or erect, 2–8 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/5–1/3 length7 KB (680 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- becoming erect or ascending, branched, not bearing true rosettes. Leaves opposite and decussate (rarely alternate), spreading, sessile; blade green or reddish7 KB (564 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- cm, erect or ascending. Lower sheaths densely retrorsely villous-pubescent, upper sheaths glabrous; ligules 0.5-1 mm, glabrous, truncate, dentate or lacerate;7 KB (841 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- America Association Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 1.8–6 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect or ascending, unbranched, sometimes9 KB (646 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- mm wide, often involute or folded, glabrous or sparingly hairy. Panicles 10-20 cm, erect, contracted; branches erect or ascending. Spikelets 15-30 mm, elliptic6 KB (790 words) - 02:54, 30 July 2020
- mm, truncate or slightly higher in the center, often lacerate; blades 8-15 (24) cm long, 2.5-7 mm wide, flat, erect or ascending, stiff or lax, smooth.8 KB (950 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
- not scarious, apex rounded or obtuse with minute mucronate appendage, (surfaces papillose). Flowering shoots erect or ascending, simple, 0.5–4.5 cm; leaf-blades8 KB (592 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- woody. Stems usually erect or ascending, occasionally decumbent, sparingly branched throughout, 2–5 (–9) dm, hirsute, puberulent, or glandular basally, hair9 KB (612 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 18. Herbs, annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched when small to branched ca. 1–5 times throughout7 KB (572 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
- stout; rhizomes absent. Leaves erect or ascending, 1/2–2/3 plant height, bases of leaves hard, leathery, usually dark-brown or castaneous; sheaths distally8 KB (572 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 19. Herbs, annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody. Stems usually erect or ascending, occasionally decumbent, branched several times, primarily7 KB (551 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- stems erect or ascending to decumbent, budlike branches throughout. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, restricted to rhizomatous stems or to lowermost7 KB (537 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- on page 74, 75, 83, 89. Plants annual, with slender taproots. Stems erect or ascending, branched, 5–45 cm, hairy, glandular at least distally, rarely eglandular;8 KB (686 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- canescent or not, trichomes stellate, 5–20-rayed. Stems often several from caudex (sterile shoots absent or few), usually erect or ascending, (2.5–) 3–67 KB (714 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 18. Herbs, annual; taproot tapered, soft or ± woody. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched in small plants to ca. 1–5 times branched throughout7 KB (540 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
- page 74, 75. Plants perennial, subrhizomatous. Stems simple, or few together, erect or ascending, 20–70 cm, proximal internodes moderately pilose, becoming8 KB (646 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- "sepal fusion","side architecture or function or pubescence","side architecture or pubescence or relief","side architecture or shape","side pubescence","side7 KB (569 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
- lateral spikes erect or ascending on stiff peduncles. Pistillate scales brown or purple-tinged, apex awned or obtuse. Perigynia ascending to spreading,6 KB (583 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- flowered, ovoid to cylindric, 0.8–2.9 cm × 4.5–7.5 mm; lateral spikes erect or ascending on stiff peduncles. Pistillate scales dark reddish purple with hyaline6 KB (610 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- winter-annual, glaucous, from somewhat succulent roots. Stems 1-several, erect or ascending, 2-4 dm. Leaves compound; blade with 2 orders of leaflets and lobes;8 KB (527 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- coloration or relief","inflorescence position or structure subtype","lemma architecture or shape","lemma height or length or size","lemma length or size","lodicule7 KB (945 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
- Plants herbs, annual or perennial, 10–50 cm, from subligneous rhizome ca. 3 mm diam. Stems 1+, erect or ascending, branched, subglabrous or hairy. Leaves: proximal10 KB (642 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- Association Stems erect or ascending, stout, 10–75 cm. Leaf faces glabrous or nearly so or abaxial ± villous and/or tomentose with septate or non-septate trichomes6 KB (808 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 184, 186, 188. Perennials, 30–150 cm. Stems 1–few, erect or ascending, openly branched distally, villous to scabrous with septate hairs9 KB (771 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
- 30-100 (200) cm, erect or ascending from a decumbent base, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes. Sheaths finely striate, glabrous or shortly pubescent;7 KB (814 words) - 02:54, 30 July 2020
- apex obtuse. Cauline leaves: 0 or 1 (or a leaflike bract subtending proximalmost pedicel). Fruiting pedicels erect or ascending, (1.2–) 1.5–4.5 (–4.9) mm.7 KB (712 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
- apex obtuse. Cauline leaves: 0 or 1 (or a leaflike bract subtending proximalmost pedicel). Fruiting pedicels erect or ascending, 1–2.6 mm. Flowers: sepals7 KB (759 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
- arrangement or course or shape","hilum coloration or relief","inflorescence position or structure subtype","internode architecture","lemma height or length6 KB (785 words) - 03:34, 30 July 2020
- 314. Mentioned on page 307, 315. Annuals. Stems erect or ascending, (2.5–) 4–25 (–35) cm, glabrous or densely glandular-hairy. Leaves: blade oblanceolate8 KB (641 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- additional rosettes at ends of short lateral rhizomes or roots). Stems erect or ascending, sometimes branched, densely short-woolly. Leaves: basal blades8 KB (717 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 75, 83, 89. Plants annual, with slender taproot. Stems erect or ascending, branching at base, 1–20 cm, viscid, covered with short, dense, glandular7 KB (664 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or grading to copiously hairy. Inflorescences: scape sheaths erect or narrowly ascending, as long as leaves, proximal surfaces glabrous or scattered8 KB (623 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- Perennials, 30–200+ cm (rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or with basal offshoots). Stems erect to ascending, branched distally (ribbed), glabrous. Leaves basal9 KB (535 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
- America Association Plants 3–25 cm; herbage glabrous or sparsely to densely hairy. Stems erect to ascending or decumbent. Leaves 1–8 cm; leaflets 5–11, blade7 KB (436 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- terminal, arching, ascending, erect, or drooping, sometimes spreading or nodding, 1–4-flowered clusters or 4–17-flowered racemes (panicles); bracts absent;22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
- cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 45-135 cm, erect or geniculately ascending, glabrous. Sheaths glabrous or villous; auricles to 1.5 mm; ligules 0.5-1.57 KB (894 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
- Plants annual; loosely tufted. Culms 10-60 cm, erect, geniculate, or ascending; nodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous or slightly pubescent; ligules 0.2-0.8 mm; auricles6 KB (882 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- (appressed on leaves, ascending on pedicels and fruits), distinct, furcate or bifurcate. Stems several from base, decumbent to erect or ascending (unbranched),6 KB (727 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
- procumbent or ascending, overwintering; flowering-stems produced in spring, erect to spreading-ascending. Leaves alternate, subopposite, opposite, or whorled11 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
- patch or appendage, linear to ovate, abaxial faces with narrow glutinous ridge; outer and middle bases appressed, apical appendages erect or ascending, linear-lanceolate7 KB (932 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
- apical appendages erect or ascending, linear-lanceolate, entire, usually not scarious or fringed, acicular-acuminate, spines erect or ascending, 3–6 mm; apices6 KB (881 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
- 0.5–10 (–20) cm. Stems 0, or 1, ± erect, or 2–10, ascending-erect to prostrate. Leaves basal or cauline; alternate (leaf or petiole bases yellowish, enlarged);9 KB (621 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
- Stems [0] 1, ± erect, or 2–7 [–10+], ± ascending [prostrate]. Leaves cauline [basal]; alternate; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate [spatulate or ± round]. Heads10 KB (670 words) - 20:38, 29 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 308, 309. Bulb tunic membranous, or with few coarse fibers. Panicles erect or with ascending branches, 3–4 dm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering3 KB (434 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Shrubs or subshrubs, 1.5-5 dm. Stems 10-30-branched, erect or diffusely ascending. Leaf-blades with members of pair unequal4 KB (355 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- primary-root at base of stem or at irregular positions on secondary-roots. Stems erect to ascending-erect, ± 4-angled, faces subequal or unequal, if unequal then15 KB (925 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- with thick, woody taproot or caudex, without rhizomes. Stems several to many (ca. 3–20+), clustered, erect to ascending, branched or unbranched, solid, usually12 KB (722 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
- Stems 1, erect, or 2–10, ascending to ± prostrate. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; blades oblanceolate to obovate. Heads borne singly or in glomerules10 KB (742 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
- Pedicels absent or erect, to 3 mm. Flowers: petals ascending to spreading from near middle, corolla widely open; pistils erect to ascending or mostly widely7 KB (656 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels erect, descending, ascending, or divaricate-ascending, slender, (glabrous). Flowers (usually actinomorphic9 KB (647 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
- Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems absent or 2–7 cm in flower, to 20 cm in fruit, shaggy pilose5 KB (348 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- 1904. Robert B. Faden Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems unbranched, 5–18 cm. Leaves: blade6 KB (491 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
- body width or width","achene wall architecture or pubescence or relief","achene wall relief","achene wall width","beak height or length or size","blade4 KB (467 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- perennial or annual, not cespitose, 1.5–6 dm; roots primary, woody or fibrous. Stems erect or ascending, sparsely pilose, glabrate. Leaves sessile or petiolate;4 KB (323 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
- page 682. Mentioned on page 681, 683. Annuals (5–) 10–35 cm. Stems erect or ascending, puberulent to sparsely puberulent. Leaves 20–50 mm; blade margins5 KB (384 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- large, in loose to dense tufts or mats, green, yellowish, golden, reddish, or brownish, shiny. Stems erect to ascending, rarely creeping, not to sparsely10 KB (658 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- glabrescent. Racemes often simple. Fruiting pedicels erect to erect-ascending, (2–) 3–8 (–12) mm (glabrous or sparsely pubescent). Flowers: sepals oblong, 2.5–411 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
- Fruiting pedicels ascending, divaricate, or erect, slender or stout (sometimes as wide as fruit). Flowers: sepals ovate or oblong, (glabrous or pubescent); petals11 KB (911 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
- dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect or ascending, unbranched or branched, hairs spreading, long, stiff, sometimes soft (especially9 KB (770 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- pubescent, glabrous (and sometimes glaucous) distally. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched (few) distally, (1.5–) 3–7 (–11) dm, glabrous distally10 KB (904 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Utah State University Plants annual. Culms 5-40 cm, erect or ascending. Sheaths glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1.2-2.6 mm, puberulent, obtuse, laciniate;8 KB (873 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- roots. Stems erect or ascending, terete, 4–150 cm, simple or branched with strong central axis, proximal branches ascending or suberect, villous or strigillose12 KB (1,001 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- apical appendages erect or stiffly ascending, linear-lanceolate to acicular, entire or spinulose-dentate, spines erect or ascending, 2–5 mm; apices of6 KB (843 words) - 20:51, 29 July 2020
- adventitious shoots. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched, 30–60 cm. Leaves in a basal rosette and cauline, rosette weakly developed or absent, at least7 KB (798 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- 206. Annuals, 2–48 cm (taprooted). Stems erect to ascending, simple or branched on proximal 1/2, glabrous or sparsely villous to tomentose. Leaves basal10 KB (665 words) - 22:02, 29 July 2020
- eglandular. Leaves (sparse to crowded) erect to ascending or spreading; blades linear to spatulate (plane or concave), 10–80 × 0.5–8 (–14) mm, midnerves11 KB (730 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
- Stems simple or branched, 70–160 cm; branches stiffly erect or arching-ascending, terete, faintly ridged, glabrous. Leaves strongly-ascending; blade linear-lanceolate8 KB (530 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
- (–27) mm, pubescent or glabrous. Flowers: sepals erect to ascending, (dark purple in bud, becoming greenish or creamy white and purplish or brown distally)8 KB (874 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- ones. Stems simple or few to numerous from base (caudex), erect or ascending, unbranched, 0.5–2.5 (–3.6) dm, (glabrous throughout or pubescent along proximal9 KB (877 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
- rounded mounds, 5–20 cm, or ± erect and to 70 (–90) cm; runner roots producing adventitious-buds. Stems 1–10+, erect or ascending, glabrous to thinly gray-tomentose10 KB (867 words) - 19:59, 29 July 2020
- 9–10 dm, open. Leaves erect or erect-ascending, 50–63 (–73) × 7.5–9 cm; blade glaucous-gray to bluish, cross-zoned, lanceolate or oblanceolate, rigid, adaxially8 KB (606 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- (–20) cm. Stems 1, ± erect, or 2–10+, ascending to ± prostrate. Leaves cauline; mostly alternate; blades oblanceolate to lanceolate or broader. Heads in glomerules11 KB (678 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
- perennial, shrubs, or subshrubs [trees], monoecious [dioecious or flowers bisexual], terrestrial, unarmed, clonal or not. Stems erect and ascending. Leaves persistent8 KB (239 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- page 406. Herbs, perennial or annual. Stems erect to ascending. Leaves opposite, petiolate; blade elliptic, ovate to orbiculate, or broadly rhombate, margins7 KB (372 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- pendent; secondary stems erect-ascending or rarely pendent, not or little branched, branches short-to-elongate, terete-foliate, simple or branched; paraphyllia9 KB (332 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
- Association Herbs, not rhizomatous or stoloniferous; caudex erect, slender, bearing bulbils at base. Flowering-stems erect to ascending, leafy, 10–40 cm, stipitate-glandular7 KB (464 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
- stoloniferous or not; caudex not cormlike, with persistent leaf-bases. Flowering-stems erect to ascending, leafy or leafless, 5–60 cm, glabrate or sparsely8 KB (507 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
- shoots erect or ascending, simple or branched, 1–4 (–9) cm, (with small glistening patches); leaf-blades linear-oblanceolate, base truncate or spurred;7 KB (528 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- freely suckering; rosettes solitary or cespitose, 3.5–7.5 × 4–8.5 dm, somewhat open to dense. Leaves ascending to erect, 7–65 × 4–20 cm; blade glaucous-gray8 KB (569 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- prominence","seta architecture or pubescence or relief","seta orientation","seta pubescence or relief","stem growth form or orientation","stem shape","stoma6 KB (461 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- sparse, ellipsoid or narrowly turbinate, less than 1 cm wide; subtending foliaceous bracts exceeding compounds. Spikelets erect or ascending, pale redbrown7 KB (601 words) - 01:41, 30 July 2020
- cm; rhizomes absent. Culms stiffly erect or ascending, leafybased, triangular, multiribbed. Leaves ascending or erect, crowded toward culm base, shorter6 KB (583 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
- Leaves green or purplish, sometimes redbrown, linear or linear-oblong to broadly lanceolate, 2–13 cm, not or ± fleshy, margins wavy or plane, flat or involute12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- with 1 branch arrested, budlike, tips straight; aerial stems erect or occasionally ascending. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, restricted to rhizomes7 KB (549 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 348. Herbs, submersed or emergent aquatic, glabrous. Stems erect, ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, with longitudinal air spaces,8 KB (388 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- Stems erect to ascending, 20–80 (–120) cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-puberulent, puberulent, and/or pilose. Leaves puberulent, often pilose, or glabrous;7 KB (459 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
- cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect or ascending, leafy, nearly terete or obscurely angular, manyribbed, stiff. Leaves exceeding or exceeded by inflorescences;6 KB (560 words) - 01:42, 30 July 2020
- rhizomes absent. Culms erect or ascending, slender, leafy proximal to middle, somewhat stiff. Leaves overtopped by culm; blades ascending, ± filiform, proximally6 KB (549 words) - 01:44, 30 July 2020
- cespitose, 70–150 cm; rhizomes often present, short, scaly. Culms erect or ascending, leafy, trigonous. Leaves exceeded by culm; blades linear, proximally7 KB (598 words) - 01:43, 30 July 2020
- oblanceolate, 6–35 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate. Peduncles erect or arcuate-ascending (15–50 cm), ebracteate. Involucres ovoid6 KB (521 words) - 20:24, 29 July 2020
- smaller), faces densely tomentose. Heads (erect or spreading, peduncles 0 or to 3 mm) in dense, paniculiform, racemiform, or spiciform arrays 8–20 × 2–4 cm. Involucres6 KB (612 words) - 20:51, 29 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","perianth architecture or shape","perianth duration","perianth height or length or size","perianth length or size","perianth7 KB (552 words) - 01:44, 30 July 2020
- rarely entire, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent. Peduncles erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate. Involucres ovoid to fusiform in6 KB (556 words) - 20:24, 29 July 2020
- 40. Stems erect or ascending, 10–80 cm, hairy proximally. Leaves: blade ovate proximally, linear-lanceolate distally, 10–50 × 1–15 mm, hairy or glabrous5 KB (448 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- 20–60 cm. Stems erect or ascending, purple proximally, slender, simple or sparingly branched from bases or distally, smooth (glabrous or tomentulose). Leaves:6 KB (604 words) - 20:29, 29 July 2020
- Fernald Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, strigose or spreading-strigose, base not bulbous. Roots always6 KB (638 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or ascending, often rooting at proximal nodes, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Roots not thickened basally5 KB (532 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- body width or width","achene wall architecture or pubescence or relief","achene wall relief","achene wall width","beak height or length or size","blade5 KB (495 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
- pygmaeus var. langeana Nathorst Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or ascending from short caudices, 0.6-3.5 cm (sometimes longer in fruit), each5 KB (560 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- Volume 3. Stems erect or ascending, rooting at proximal nodes, glabrous or sparsely hirsute. Roots not thickened basally, glabrous or somewhat canescent5 KB (521 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or ascending, sparsely pilose. Basal and lower cauline leaf-blades obovate to rhombic in outline, 3-parted or 3 (-5) -foliolate6 KB (496 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- page 53. Stems usually erect or ascending, 2.5–12 dm, hirsute, at least basally. Leaf-blades 5–11.5 × 0.1–1 cm, surfaces glabrous or densely hispid. Inflorescences4 KB (614 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Plants perennial, cespitose, 60–80 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect or ascending, leafy, trigonous, slender. Leaves all exceeded by culm; basal blades7 KB (573 words) - 01:43, 30 July 2020
- Renoncule d'Allen Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or ascending, 5-19 cm, sparsely pilose, each with 1-4 flowers. Roots slender, 05 KB (491 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- page 299. Biennials or perennials, 30–70 cm; taproots vertical, deep, thick, caudices stout. Stems (1–5) erect or ascending, simple or sparingly branched7 KB (536 words) - 20:17, 29 July 2020
- on page 229. Annuals, 5–40 cm; herbage spicy-scented. Stems erect or ascending, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves linear to narrowly elliptic, 10–60 × 0.5–55 KB (588 words) - 23:31, 29 July 2020
- Conservation concernEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or ascending, never rooting nodally, crisped-pilose, base not bulbous. Roots never5 KB (533 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 646. Mentioned on page 645. Plants ± erect or ascending; trichomes tuberculate throughout, center low-mounded. Basal leaves:4 KB (631 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 80, 81, 87, 93. Shrubs, evergreen, 2–6 m. Stems erect or ascending, not rooting at nodes; branchlets grayish green to brown, not thorn-tipped6 KB (463 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or shape","margin architecture or shape","margin texture","pappus some measurement","phyllary arrangement or course or shape","phyllary5 KB (593 words) - 20:29, 29 July 2020
- narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 3–22 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acute or attenuate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent6 KB (568 words) - 20:24, 29 July 2020
- entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent. Peduncles erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate. Involucres6 KB (547 words) - 20:24, 29 July 2020
- scurfy-puberulent. Peduncles erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate. Involucres ovoid to fusiform in fruit, 5–14 mm. Phyllaries: apices acute to acuminate, faces6 KB (596 words) - 20:24, 29 July 2020
- page 375. Annuals, fibrous-rooted. Stems erect or slightly ascending from base, sometimes purplish, simple or few-branched from proximal nodes, 3–38 cm7 KB (482 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
- perennial, or sometimes biennial, hairy, hairs stellate, 4-rayed, and/or simple, or plants glabrous and glaucous. Stems erect, ascending, or decumbent.10 KB (507 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020
- in fruit. Fruiting pedicels erect, ascending, or divaricate, slender. Flowers: sepals erect to ascending, oblong, (glabrous or pubescent); petals yellow10 KB (650 words) - 12:29, 30 July 2020
- on page 72. Mentioned on page 63, 71, 74. Annuals 5–35 cm. Stems erect to ascending or decumbent. Leaf-blades lanceolate-oblong to oblong, 1–4 cm, margins7 KB (516 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbage densely hairy. Stems erect to ascending. Flowers cupshaped; sepals accrescent, obovate, 7.5–10 mm, abaxially4 KB (431 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbage densely hairy. Stems erect to ascending. Flowers bell to urn-shaped; sepals accrescent, ovate, 4–9 mm, abaxially4 KB (410 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- [subshrubs], or shrubs, taprooted. Stems erect to ascending or decumbent, usually unbranched or relatively few-branched, hairy, hairs simple or stellate.8 KB (453 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
- foliage. Capsules beige to dark-brown, ± globose, 6.2–8.1 mm; pedicel erect to ascending. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1.2–1.7 mm6 KB (544 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- FNA Volume 3. Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs, annual or perennial, glabrous. Stems simple or branched, erect, ascending, or repent. Leaves opposite; stipules7 KB (277 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- small to medium-sized, mostly erect [prostrate and with ascending branches], in tufts, cushions, or gregarious, rarely single or in tufts of a few; dark green12 KB (515 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- ovate or oblong to lanceolate or linear, margins usually dentate to incised or entire, rarely pinnatifid or crenate. Cauline leaves sessile or shortly9 KB (867 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- dentate, or lobed. Racemes ebracteate, elongated [not elongated] in fruit. Flowers usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic; sepals spreading or erect [ascending]5 KB (463 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
- 485. Shrubs. Stems erect, ascending, arching, or spreading, decussately branched. Bark tight or exfoliating in grayish, brown, or reddish-brown sheets21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- (densely leafy throughout); often glabrous. Stems (simple or few to several from base), erect or ascending to subprostrate, branched distally, 1–5 (–7) dm, glabrous7 KB (705 words) - 11:58, 30 July 2020
- strongly flexuous). Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate, slender. Flowers: sepals erect to ascending, oblong or ovate; petals usually yellow, rarely10 KB (798 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
- caudex; with a taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending, sometimes decumbent at base, unbranched or branched, hairs spreading to retrorse, short8 KB (699 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- page 681. Mentioned on page 678. Perennials; glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Stems erect or ascending, usually unbranched, rarely branched, (hollow, strongly8 KB (811 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 678. Perennials; glabrous (or petioles and sepals pubescent). Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, (hollow, sometimes7 KB (736 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- Herbs [subshrubs], annual, biennial, or perennial. Stems erect to ascending (ribs longitudinally marked), simple or branched (usually distally). Leaves:9 KB (681 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 678, 680. Perennials; glabrous throughout. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 5–11 dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; petiole7 KB (728 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- solitary or few, sometimes several, erect or ascending, unbranched, rarely branched from base or from proximal inflorescence nodes, hairs spreading or reflexed9 KB (673 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- pilose. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 2–12 dm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole 1–8 cm; blade oblanceolate or oblong (in outline)7 KB (720 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- throughout. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, 3–12 dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; petiole 1–8 cm; blade broadly obovate or oblong to elliptic7 KB (732 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- on page 678. Annuals; sparsely to densely hispid or subglabrate. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally, (hollow, sometimes slightly inflated)7 KB (719 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- few to several, ± decumbent to erect or ascending, unbranched, sometimes with short, leafy axillary shoots, hairs erect to spreading, long, soft, eglandular8 KB (652 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- solitary, sometimes few, erect or ascending, sometimes decumbent, unbranched, glabrous proximally, hairy distally, hairs retrorse or spreading, rarely appressed9 KB (636 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- 5–3 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several, erect or ascending, branched or unbranched, sometimes with axillary tufts of leaves, hairs spreading7 KB (646 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- sparsely villous; from a taproot. Stems ascending to decumbent, 1–several from base, sometimes unbranched, erect or ascending, 5–30 cm. Leaves in a basal rosette7 KB (787 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- dm; from a woody caudex; with a stout taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect or ascending, often branched distally, sometimes unbranched, sometimes with short9 KB (677 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- 487. Annuals or perennials, 5–20 (–35+) cm, (aromatic). Stems usually 1, erect, ascending, or prostrate, usually branched, glabrous or glabrate, puberulent8 KB (484 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
- creeping roots. Stems 1–several, erect or ascending to lax and hanging, glabrous or thinly tomentose; branches 0–few, ascending. Leaves: blades elliptic, 30–90+8 KB (663 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
- "ligule architecture or relief","ligule texture","palea architecture or pubescence or shape","palea fusion","palea height or length or size","raceme architecture"7 KB (850 words) - 02:54, 30 July 2020
- 5 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several, erect or ascending, unbranched or often branched proximally, loosely lanate, hairs spreading7 KB (609 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- stoloniferous. Culms lax, erect to ascending-excurved, ± terete, leafy, slender, soft. Leaves exceeded by inflorescence; blades erect or ascending, linear, proximally7 KB (622 words) - 01:43, 30 July 2020
- from a woody caudex; with a slender taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending, usually decumbent at base, unbranched, sometimes branched, hairs9 KB (706 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- short-lived perennial or winter-annual. Taproots filiform. Stems erect or ascending, arising from mats of slender, prostrate or ascending, wintering stems,8 KB (731 words) - 10:20, 30 July 2020
- 8–1.5 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending, unbranched, sometimes branched, hairs retrorse, short, soft, eglandular8 KB (639 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- with a stout taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending, sometimes decumbent at base, unbranched or branched, hairs usually retrorse, medium length8 KB (657 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- branched from base, erect, ascending, or decumbent. Leaves alternate; stipules absent. Leaf-blades deltate, orbiculate to narrowly elliptic, or lanceolate, margins7 KB (312 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- often with papillae on suture; styles erect, or, when short, often recurved, 0.3–1.2 mm. Utricles erect or ascending, 1.2–2.5 mm. Seeds 0.8–1.5 mm. 2n =6 KB (608 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- Plants annual. Culms (9) 20-40 cm, erect or ascending. Sheaths sparsely pubescent or glabrous; ligules 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous or hairy, obtuse; blades 5-20 cm7 KB (806 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
- flat, glabrous, margins scabrous. Panicles 6-14 cm, erect, contracted; branches erect or ascending. Spikelets 15-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete6 KB (741 words) - 02:54, 30 July 2020
- fleshy rootstock, forming adventitious-roots where submerged. Stems erect or ascending, usually many-branched throughout, proximal branches often somewhat7 KB (891 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- glaucous). Stems simple or few to several from caudex, erect or ascending, branched basally, (0.6–) 1–3 (–4) dm. Basal leaves rosulate or not; petiole 0.5–18 KB (724 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
- decumbent bases. Taproots filiform; basal offshoots present. Stems erect or ascending, green, (8–) 10–15 (–20) cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering-stems10 KB (738 words) - 10:20, 30 July 2020
- on page 692. Mentioned on page 690. Perennials or subshrubs. Stems several from caudex, erect or ascending, (stiff, usually gyrose), 1–3 dm. Leaves (3–76 KB (681 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- usually spreading, rarely erect, sessile or (proximal) subpetiolate; blade oblongelliptic or elliptic to triangular-ovate or (proximal) obovate, 12–288 KB (678 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- long-stipitate-glandular (sometimes with crinkly hairs interspersed). Leaves mostly erect or ascending; blades spatulate (flat), 25–40 × 2.5–7 mm, midnerves (plus 2 smaller7 KB (613 words) - 21:27, 29 July 2020
- caudex branches relatively thick, retaining old leaf-bases. Stems erect or ascending, wiry, glabrous, usually eglandular, sometimes minutely glandular6 KB (580 words) - 22:02, 29 July 2020
- short-decumbent proximally, becoming erect to ascending, much-branched from base. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic to ovate or obovate, distal ones cupshaped,5 KB (651 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- page 434. Mentioned on page 432. Annuals or biennials, (30–) 50–85 cm; fibrous-rooted. Stems erect or ascending (usually 1, sometimes 2–5), densely and6 KB (550 words) - 20:36, 29 July 2020
- dentate or lobed. Racemes ebracteate, usually elongated in fruit. Flowers usually zygomorphic, rarely actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading5 KB (471 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
- pubescent. Stems (simple or branched from base), erect or ascending, branched proximally and distally, (0.4–) 1.5–3.3 (–4.5) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent8 KB (775 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
- orientation","flower architecture or arrangement or growth form","flower odor","herb architecture","lateral branch height or length or size","leaf atypical some7 KB (801 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- taprooted or fibrous-rooted. Stems erect or ascending, simple or few-branched from basal nodes, branches mostly reddish purple, (5–) 9–30 cm, glabrous or minutely8 KB (595 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
- 604. Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, rarely cespitose, glaucous). Stems simple or 2 from base (rarely several), erect or ascending, (0.7–) 1–2.57 KB (754 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
- 153. Mentioned on page 135, 151. Stems erect or ascending, stout, 10–150 cm. Leaf faces glabrous or nearly so or abaxial ± villous with septate trichomes5 KB (793 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
- 144. Stems erect or ascending, stout, 40–150 cm. Leaf faces glabrous or nearly so. Heads usually short-pedunculate in erect, racemiform arrays or sometimes5 KB (692 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
- coarsely 2 times crenate-serrate, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescences erect or ascending, 6–8-flowered racemes, (2–) 3–6 (–8) cm, axis stipitate-glandular10 KB (550 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
- to 10 cm or more diam., with branching caudex, arising from taproot. Stems branched, 4-angled, 1–4 cm, glabrous; branches erect or ascending, thickly clothed9 KB (739 words) - 10:18, 30 July 2020
- style 14–22.5 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. Capsules erect or ascending, clavate, 8–14 mm; pedicel 2–3.5 mm. Seeds 1–1.3 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology:6 KB (639 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- flat-topped cymiform or umbelliform. Pedicels: prickles sparse to dense, hooked or erect, puberulent, eglandular or sparsely to densely sessile or short-stipitate-glandular9 KB (659 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
- architecture or pubescence or relief","seta arrangement or growth form","seta position or structure subtype","seta shape","stem growth form or orientation"8 KB (523 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
- hirsute, or hispid, (trichomes often retrorse). Stems erect, branched [unbranched]. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate or not,8 KB (590 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
- Subshrubs or shrubs, 5–350 cm. Stems erect to ascending, often fastigiately or intricately branched (bark typically tan, becoming white to tan or gray when11 KB (677 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
- Volume 7. Treatment on page 190. Herbs, annual [biennial], or perennial. Stems erect to ascending, branched basally. Leaves not rosulate; alternate (sometimes6 KB (398 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
- rhizoids papillose. Leaves in 3 rows, laxly erect or erect-spreading and somewhat curved when dry, erect-spreading when moist, narrowly lanceolate, 1-stratose7 KB (406 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
- Volume 3. Herbs, annual or perennial, with stinging and nonstinging hairs on same plant. Stems simple or branched, erect, ascending, or sprawling. Leaves opposite;7 KB (273 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed. Racemes usually ebracteate, usually elongated in fruit. Flowers actinomorphic; sepals erect [ascending], lateral5 KB (483 words) - 12:27, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate, 3-lobed, wavy-margined; lobes spreading or ascending, narrowly lanceolate, medium length, arising at or above mid length, sometimes wavy-margined, apex8 KB (639 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- 5–50 cm, papillose to hispid or, occasionally, glabrous. Stems erect to ascending, branched from base; branches arcuate or, occasionally, almost prostrate5 KB (562 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- "series quantity","short-shoot length or size","short-shoot presence","stamen height or length or size","stamen length or size","staminode function","staminode7 KB (589 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
- "sepal fusion","side architecture or function or pubescence","side architecture or pubescence or relief","side architecture or shape","side pubescence","side5 KB (495 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
- browner and/or more orange, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate to obovate, (0–) 3–5-lobed; lobes usually ascending, linear, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or spatulate11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- America Association Herbs, annual or biennial, 1.2–5 (–7) dm; with fibrous-roots. Stems solitary or few, erect to ascending, unbranched, rarely branched, hairs10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- inflated, exserted or not, pouches 3, 2 mm wide, 1–1.5 mm deep, 3–4 mm, 75–80% as long as beak; teeth erect, white, pale-yellow, or pink, 0.5–1.2 mm. Filaments9 KB (689 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- 1–4 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect or strongly ascending, unbranched except for small, leafy axillary shoots, hairs spreading-reflexed8 KB (639 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 0.3-1.8 dm. Stems erect to ascending. Leaves 3-25 mm; basal with blade spatulate; proximal cauline whorled5 KB (377 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- North America Association Stems erect to ascending. Flowers: sepals and petals usually pale blue to lavender, rarely pink or white. Capsules globose. 2n =3 KB (427 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- coarse, simple ones. Stems erect, ascending, decumbent, or procumbent, unbranched or branched. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate11 KB (743 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- Shrubs or trees. Stems erect, ascending, or spreading. Bark exfoliating in grayish, brown, or reddish-brown sheets. Branches erect, ascending, or spreading12 KB (723 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- fibrous-rooted rhizomes to 5 cm). Stems erect to erect-ascending (flowering) or prostrate (vegetative stolons), branched from bases or ± throughout (villous). Leaves7 KB (715 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
- pubescent. Stems erect, semierect, ascending, or prostrate, branched or simple, not jointed, not armed, not fleshy. Leaves alternate, sessile (or sometimes narrowed6 KB (459 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
- innermost) readily or tardily falling, erect to ascending; bodies with 5+ nerves (nerves ± parallel, obscure), lanceolate to ovate or boatshaped, ± saccate12 KB (782 words) - 20:38, 29 July 2020
- 3 (–8), semileaflike or more often scalelike. Peduncles absent or erect, ascending, spreading, horizontal, cernuous, recurved, or deflexed, filiform to30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
- flowers rarely bracteate), elongated or not in fruit. Fruiting pedicels erect, horizontal, divaricate, spreading, ascending, or sigmoid, usually slender, sometimes40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- persistent or deciduous, erect, spreading, or reflexed, rarely ascending, lanceolate or ovatelanceolate, 5–30 (–40) × 1.5–6 mm, margins entire or pinnatifid24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
- completely or to 1 mm below apex in fresh and rehydrated specimens, 3.9–5.8 mm, glabrous or scant simple-hirtellous near ovary; stigmas erect or ascending, apex14 KB (909 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
- "sepal fusion","side architecture or function or pubescence","side architecture or pubescence or relief","side architecture or shape","side pubescence","side6 KB (508 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- annual constrictions absent; juvenile growth erect. Leaves ascending to spreading (juvenile portion) or ascending to appressed (mature portion), green to yellow5 KB (461 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- Fruiting pedicels divaricate or ascending, slender. Flowers: sepals (erect to ascending), oblong; petals white or yellowish, spatulate or oblanceolate, (slightly8 KB (609 words) - 12:19, 30 July 2020