(borne ± singly in C. ramosissima). Involucres ± turbinate, 2–5 [–7+] mm diam. Phyllaries 20–40+ in 2–4 series, appressed (usually reflexed in fruit), the larger
11 KB (757 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
node; petiole 0.2–2 (–4) cm, tomentose to floccose; blade linear, oblanceolate, or spatulate to elliptic, (0.2–) 1–10 (–12) × 0.1–0.9 (–1.2) cm, densely tomentose
15 KB (1,197 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
glumes, 1-veined, acute, unawned; paleas longitudinally grooved; anthers 3, 2.4-5.5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Fruit an achene, pericarp free from the seed, x = 10
7 KB (719 words) - 04:37, 30 July 2020
white, 7–9 × 8–20 mm, glabrous, puberulent near base abaxially; filaments 3–4.5 mm; style 4.5–7 mm. Capsules 5-locular, 3.5–6 × 4–7 mm, glabrous. Seeds
8 KB (790 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
elliptic-ovate, 2–2.5 × 1–1.2 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; petals ovate, obtuse, clawed, slightly smaller than sepals; lip broadly ovate, concave, 2.7–4 mm, base
7 KB (667 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
(10–) 15–25 × (10–) 15–25 mm; stamens 90; carpels (20–) 25–40, styles exsert 1–2.5 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.5–2 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (3–4 mm diam
14 KB (1,196 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
loculicidal. Seeds 6–36, lustrous black, obpyriform to ovoid-ellipsoid, 2–4 mm. x = 15. North America Species 6 (6 in the flora). Cmassia has been associated
9 KB (519 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
long as wide, 1.25–2.1 times longer than sepals, apex usually emarginate, sometimes truncate; filaments 3–6 mm; anthers 1–2 mm; style 2–6 mm. Nutlets gray
7 KB (478 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
3–24 × 4–10 mm, flowering branchlet 0.3–24 (–43) mm; pistillate (and staminate) densely flowered, globose, subglobose, or stout, 6–25 × 4–15 mm, flowering
11 KB (704 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
terete; ligules 2-6 mm, apices acute to acuminate; blades 1-5 mm wide. Panicles 3-18 (25) cm; nodes with 2-7 branches. Spikelets (4) 4.5-10 mm, lengths 3-3
5 KB (991 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
sunrise, faintly scented; buds erect, terete, with free tips; floral-tube 3–25 mm; sepals splitting along one suture, remaining coherent and reflexed as a
11 KB (892 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
stamens 2 (–3); anthers yellow, 0.2–0.3 mm; styles 2-fid or some 3-fid. Achenes 0.7–1 × 0.6–0.9 mm. Tubercles deltoid 0.1–0.2 × 0.25–0.45 mm, 1/3–1/2 as high
6 KB (707 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
3-7; sheaths usually glabrous, lower sheaths sometimes pilose; ligules 0.2-0.8 mm, of hairs, or absent. Primary panicles exserted. Spikelets ellipsoid to
4 KB (825 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
narrow, nearly simple; pedicels 0.1-3 mm, crowded, somewhat secund. Spikelets long-ellipsoid, acute. Lower glumes 1/3 – 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;
5 KB (884 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm. Involucres ± campanulate, 9–12 (–16+) × 6–8 (–12+) mm. Phyllaries 18–30+ in 2–3 series, lanceolate or linear to
9 KB (802 words) - 20:20, 29 July 2020
at the base; lateral awns absent or to 0-23 mm; anthers 3, 1.2-2.4 mm. Caryopses 6-8 mm, light brownish. 2n = 22, 24. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif.,
7 KB (723 words) - 04:52, 30 July 2020
ovoid-urceolate, 2–4 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous, eglandular, neck 0–1 × 1.5 mm; sepals ascending to reflexed, lanceolate, 5–10 × 2–3 mm, tip 0.1–5 × 1 mm, margins entire
14 KB (1,099 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
distally; lower paleas 1.2-1.6 mm, 1/2 or less the length of the upper florets, truncate to bilobed; upper florets 3-3.8 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, smooth or striate
9 KB (1,274 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
(–12) mm diam., usually glabrous; flesh mealy or hard; sepals usually recurved, sometimes spreading; pyrenes 3–5. sc, se United States Species 2 (2 in the
11 KB (967 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
white; carpels 6–25, styles connate in columns, exsert 3–6 mm, sometimes ± free with age, glabrous or pilose, stylar orifice 0.5–2 mm diam., hypanthial
12 KB (885 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
rhizomes evident, long, 1–2 mm thick, firm, cortex persistent, longer internodes 5–10 (–20) mm, scales sometimes fugaceous, 5–7 mm, papery (to membranous)
10 KB (885 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
isodiametric, 6–24 µm, papillose only over lumina, papillae 1–4 per cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual condition gonioautoicous
24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
outer 1/2, after anthesis often whitish or reddish distally, 14–20 mm. Corollas 17–25 mm; beak subequal to or slightly exserted from calyx, 7–11 mm. Phenology:
4 KB (644 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
lobes spreading or ± parallel, lengths 1/4+ total laminae). Disc-florets 1–25, usually bisexual and fertile; corollas white or cream to rose, or yellow
13 KB (911 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
hairs), lobes 0.4–0.75 (–1) mm, glabrous or glabrate (hairs 0.1–0.35 mm). Cypselae monomorphic, obconic, compressed, 1.7–2.7 (–3.4) mm, ribs 4–8 (–10) (rarely
18 KB (1,184 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
apices long-acuminate, 2–6 mm, herbaceous (acute to acuminate, 1–3 mm in var. commixta), faces stipitate-glandular. Receptacles 4–9 mm diam. Ray-florets pistillate
6 KB (534 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
moist; ovate to ligulate, adaxial surface broadly concave, 2–3.5 mm (inclusive of the 1.5–2 mm awn); base not differentiated in shape; distal margins weakly
13 KB (840 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
than 10 mm, base tapering to rounded, apex abruptly contracted or, rarely, tapering to beak, glabrous; beak bidentate, teeth less than 0.5 mm. Stigmas
10 KB (625 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants terrestrial, on rock, or epiphytic. Stems short-creeping, unbranched, 4–8 mm diam., not whitish pruinose; scales
7 KB (407 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
base, 2-3 mm; petals light pink to white, inner ones tipped reddish purple; spurred petal often incurved, 16-25 mm, spur tapered or not, 9-16 mm, apex
8 KB (537 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
sessile, 3-lobed, globose, ovules 2 per locule; placentation axile; style 1; stigma distinctly 3-lobed; pedicel 2–3 mm. Fruits capsular, broadly 3-lobed
10 KB (446 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
straight to ± recurved in fruit, 0.2–2 (–3) cm, proximal often ± longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium (2–) 3–6 (–7) mm diam.; petals pale-yellow to
13 KB (998 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
mm, spurs straight, ascending 0-30° above horizontal, 9-17 (-21) mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 3-10 mm, clefts 2-6 mm;
8 KB (699 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
arrays of 2–5, sometimes also in upper axils, 18–25 mm. Peduncles spiny winged throughout, to 4 (–10) cm. Involucres hemispheric, 14–20 × 10–25 mm. Phyllaries
7 KB (700 words) - 20:18, 29 July 2020
pseudolavatera, Malva pusilla, Malva sylvestris, Malva verticillata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 687. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 308. 1754. Steven R. Hill Common names: Mallow mauve
11 KB (591 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
campanulate or hemispheric [cylindro-campanulate], 15–25 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 25–50 in 2–4 series, 1-nerved (flat), ovate to lanceolate, unequal
10 KB (642 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
greenish to light-brown, 10-15 mm including beak, beak 2-3 mm, stipitate-glandular. Seeds 1-6, black, lunate to reniform, 3 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering
5 KB (443 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
8–15 (–25) mm, apex acuminate; inner tepals elliptic-oblanceolate, 30–40 (–60) × 15–20 (–25) mm, apex shortly acuminate; filaments flat, 8–14 mm, pubescent;
6 KB (435 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
paleas about as long as the lemma bodies, 2-veined, veins scabrous, apices obtuse, sometimes bifid; lodicules 2, glabrous or with a few hairs; anthers 3
14 KB (1,025 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
Sessile spikelets 4.5-8.4 mm; callus hairs to 8 mm; awns 10-25 mm; anthers 3,1.2-2.3 mm. Pedicellate spikelets 1.5-3.6 mm, sterile. 2n = 40, 60. Generated Map
6 KB (873 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
laminae 0.8–4.8 mm; disc-florets: corolla lobes 0.4–4.4 mm, style-branches 0–1.2 mm, papillate or hairy. Pappi (pistillate) to 15 mm. 2n = ca. 60, 90. Phenology:
5 KB (624 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
4–7 mm; stamens (3–) 4 (–5); stigmas 3–5; pedicel 5–15 (–25) mm. Capsules 3–4 mm. Seeds 8–25, 1 mm, shiny, shallowly tuberculate. Phenology: Flowering late
6 KB (446 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
lip deep green, reduced, rounded, 1–2 mm, 10–25% as long as beak; teeth incurved to erect, light green, 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
distal 1/2 yellow, (16–) 18–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts (8–) 9.5–12.5 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–5 (–6) mm, 5–20% of
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
interrupted ring, sometimes in 5 barely discernable fascicles, each of 1–2 stamens; ovary (2–) 3 (–4) -merous; placentation parietal; styles ± spreading, bases
10 KB (391 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
reniform, 1.5–2 mm, glossy, papillate or minutely so; testa cells flat to weakly convex. x = 11. Arid regions, sw United States, Mexico Species 2 (2 in the flora)
13 KB (892 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
to ovatelanceolate or oblong, undivided, 2-fid, or divided, 2–8 (–12) mm, not involucrelike, distal entire to 2-fid, stipulelike, proximalmost not involucrelike
12 KB (722 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
mucronate, or with a single awn, awns to 1.2 mm; paleas equaling or slightly shorter than the lemmas, glabrous, 2-veined, veins keeled, shortly ciliate or
11 KB (901 words) - 04:43, 30 July 2020
puberulent. Leaves: petiole 0–4 mm; blade ± flat to strongly cupped, oblong, elliptic, or suborbiculate, 5–20 (–25) × 2.5–17 (–20) mm, base rounded, margins serrulate
6 KB (393 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
Brodiaea stellaris, Brodiaea terrestris Smith Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 2. 1811. J. Chris Pires Common names: Cluster-lily Etymology: for James Brodie
12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
not spurred or gibbous, lobes 0 or 3 or 4 (or 5), abaxial 2 or 3 (or 4), adaxial 1; stamens 2, epipetalous or inserted on receptacle, filaments glabrous;
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
(–16) × 1–2.7 mm. Disc-florets (12–) 26–66 (–110); corollas barely ampliate, 5–7.5 mm, glabrate, lobes 0.4–0.9 mm, sparsely hairy (hairs 0.05–0.2 (–0.3) mm)
12 KB (966 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
corymbiform arrays. Involucres hemispheric, 3–6 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, ca. 25 in 2–3 series, obscurely 2–3-nerved, lanceolate to linear, ± equal (herbaceous)
7 KB (455 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
corollas yellow, tubes 2.5–3.2 mm, laminae 5–12 × 1–2.5 mm. Disc-florets 30–150+; corollas 4–5 mm. Cypselae narrowly obovoid, 1.8–2.5 mm, nerves 16–24, sparsely
12 KB (1,066 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
hypanthium; stamens (rarely 4–) 5; ovary superior, (2–) 3-locular; style 1. Fruits drupes; stones 2–3 (–4), indehiscent but open at base. Seeds obovoid
10 KB (499 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
red throughout, 19–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 10–17 mm, 60–70% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (2–) 5–8 mm, 20–25% of calyx length;
9 KB (754 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
sometimes scabridulous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 1-2 mm, ciliate; blades to 20 cm long, 4-25 mm wide, flat, scabrous or smooth, glabrous. Panicles 3-20
7 KB (980 words) - 04:16, 30 July 2020
compared to the lemmas; lodicules 2 or none, cuneate, usually well-vascularized, varying to not or scarcely vascularized; stamens 2; ovaries glabrous; haustorial
11 KB (728 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
radiate, usually borne singly, rarely (2–3+) in ± corymbiform to racemiform arrays (peduncles ± scapiform, usually bearing 2+ leaves or bracts proximally or at
13 KB (768 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
shorter than 3 mm, margins ciliate or glabrous; ligules and pseudoligules 1-5 mm, of hairs; blades 2-12 cm long (rarely longer), 2-12 mm wide (rarely wider)
16 KB (1,305 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
bracteoles 2, at base of perianth. Flowers borne singly, not in heads. Capsules 3-locular. Seeds usually not tailed. Worldwide Species ca. 25 (11 in the
6 KB (353 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
tip straight, distal 1.5–2 mm moderately to densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 4–5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous. Generated Map
10 KB (759 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
cm; petiole 2-40 cm; blade elliptic-oblong, 1-25 × 1-12 cm, base cordate to obtuse, apex rounded. Cauline leaves dimorphic; primary leaf 1 (-2), usually
6 KB (404 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
spikelets 1–3 (–15); involucral-bracts 1 (–2), spreading to erect, like foliage leaf-blades. Spikelets: scales 8–25, spirally arranged, each subtending flower
6 KB (368 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
sparsely pilose. Cypselae fusiform, 2.5–4.5 mm, strigose; pappi: outer scales 0.4–0.9 mm, inner 25–45 bristles 5–9 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ark
10 KB (855 words) - 21:53, 29 July 2020
present. Fruits achenes, 1-locular; achene body globose-lenticular to globose, 1-2 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; achene wall thick, smooth
9 KB (584 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
radiate, borne singly or in 2s or 3s. Involucres patelliform to hemispheric, 13–29 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (22–) 25–34 (–44) in 3 (–4) series, distinct
8 KB (620 words) - 20:51, 29 July 2020
bisexual 10–25 (–30) mm; staminal column 4–8 mm, hairy; anthers white to pale-pink or pale-yellow; stigmas (6 or) 7 or 8 (or 9). Schizocarps 4–8 mm diam.; mericarps
13 KB (796 words) - 11:34, 30 July 2020
filiform, 6–10 mm. Flowers: calyx 9–14 mm, lobes 5.5–11 × 3.5–7 mm; petals rose-pink to lilac, magenta-spotted at base, (15–) 20–30 mm, exceeding calyx
5 KB (489 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
proximal 1/4–1/2, corolla campanulate to funnelform, 15–25 mm, lobes white to rose-purple, margins obtusely toothed to laciniate or fringed; anthers 2-locular
5 KB (312 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
off-white, outer of linear scales 0.25–0.5 mm, inner of 25–45 bristles 5–8 (–10) mm, longest attenuate to weakly clavate. 2n = 18, 36. Generated Map Legacy
13 KB (903 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
distinct, [2–] 6–9 [–20] mm apart along ribs, circular; areolar glands absent; cortex and pith hard, not mucilaginous. Spines absent [1–25 per areole in
8 KB (738 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
22–27 × 8–15 mm; perianth-tube proximally slender, 18–25 mm wide, abruptly expanded distally, 20–25 mm wide; filaments 35–45 mm; anthers 8–12 mm; ovary oblong
7 KB (581 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
bracts distinct, subulate, 10–21 mm, coarse, margins coarse; pedicels erect to ascending, 2.1–7.5 cm. Flowers to 25 mm wide; sepals spreading, 10–12-veined
7 KB (454 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
beyond the floret); lower florets sterile; upper florets 1.3-2 mm long, usually less than 1 mm wide, ellipsoid, subacute to obtuse. Generated Map Legacy Map
12 KB (1,221 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
involute, or terete; bracteoles 2, at base of perianth. Flowers borne singly, not in heads. Capsules 1-locular (placentae 1/2–3/4 distance to central axis)
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
9–12 (–15) mm. Follicles (1–) 2–3 (–4), (5–) 7–15 mm. Seeds 4–8, 2–2.5 mm diam. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes and cliff
4 KB (559 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences secund. Pedicels 2–4 mm; bracteoles 0–2, linear. Flowers drooping; sepals often purple distally, 7–10 mm; corolla 25–40 mm, glandular-pubescent externally
5 KB (456 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
7–13 [–25], absent in young plants [and some Mexican taxa], crests very deeply notched above each areole, thus ribs strongly tuberculate, 15–25 mm diam.;
11 KB (959 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
Flowers: calyx 1.4–2 mm, outer sepals shorter than inner. Capsules subglobose, 1.5–2.2 × 1.3–1.6 mm, longer than calyx. Seeds 2 or 3 (4). Generated Map Legacy
5 KB (404 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
12–55 × 2–10 mm, glandular. Inflorescences 2–25 cm, densely glandular-hairy; bracts linear, 15–25 × 0.9–1.2 mm. Pedicels ascending, 0.5–2.5 mm in flower
7 KB (523 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
± ovate, 2–30 mm, lateral lobes 2–8. Pedicels 0.3–0.5 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 6–13 mm, puberulent to glandular-puberulent, tube 4–7 mm, lobes triangular
7 KB (445 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
7–25 × 1.2–4 mm, apex acute, abaxial surface pilose, adaxial glabrous or sparsely pilose. Pedicels 1 per axil, 1–1.5 mm. Flowers: calyx 1.6–2.1 mm, outer
5 KB (400 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
peduncle 3–25 (–30) mm, involucres ovoid when mature, 4–6.5 (–9) mm. Perianth deep pink to magenta, 5–15 mm. Fruits deeply convex, 2.9–4.7 × 1.5–2.8 mm; lateral
6 KB (587 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
verticillasters (2 or) 3–7 (–9), cymes (1 or) 2–5-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 25–70 (–95) × (1–) 3–12 (–20) mm; peduncles and
10 KB (739 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
purpureoalbus, Orthocarpus tenuifolius, Orthocarpus tolmiei Nuttall Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 56. 1818. Kerry A. Barringer Common names: Owl’s-clover Endemic Etymology:
9 KB (389 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
apically pubescent). Florets 3–25 (–80), bisexual, fertile; corollas pink to lavender or white [yellow], zygomorphic (2-lipped; outer lip liguliform, 3-toothed
10 KB (704 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
10–25 mm; distal anthers ca. 0.5 mm higher than the proximal. Pistillate flowers: styles lateral to terminal. Fruits ovoid to globose, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.8
5 KB (450 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
10–11 mm, margins 3/4 involute, apex rounded; ovary 6–9 mm; style 6–11 mm; pedicel 1–5 cm. Generated Map Legacy Map w North America Subspecies 2 (2 in the
5 KB (449 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences: floral bracts lanceolate to triangular-ovate, 5–10 × 2–6 mm. Flowers 5–25; pedicels 8–20 mm; lateral sepals oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, falcate
6 KB (526 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
3.5–6 mm diam.; sepals 4–8 (–10) mm, apex acute to long acuminate; petals (3–) 4–10 (–11) × (3–) 4–10 (–12) mm; filaments (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm, anthers
13 KB (1,201 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
yellow, straight, acicular, 5–25 mm. Glochids numerous, nearly filling areoles, yellow to redbrown or dark-brown, to 3 mm. Flowers: inner tepals pink to
8 KB (706 words) - 09:18, 30 July 2020
15–20 per areole, 12–15 mm, basally 0.5 mm diam.; central spines 1 (–2) per areole, decurved, (15–) 20 mm, usually less than 1 mm diam. Flowers distant from
8 KB (851 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
reddish-brown; auricles 1.5-4 mm, brown or purplish black; ligules to 1 (2) mm, truncate, ciliolate; blades (3) 4-15 (20) mm wide, usually firm, often ascending
12 KB (1,290 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
421, 422. Plants annual or perennial [rarely subshrubs], deciduous, stems 1–2 cm (except also caulescent stems to 8 (–20) cm in D. intermedia), usually forming
9 KB (637 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
8–12 mm; stamens purple, 30–50 mm; anthers 9–10 mm; gynophore 45–80 mm in fruit; ovary 6–10 mm, glabrous; style 0.1 mm. Capsules (25–) 40–80 × 2.5–4 mm
7 KB (559 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
bases straight, seated in a ciliate, cuplike structure, sometimes with a 0.5-2 mm callus, calluses pilose, axes not extending past the distal florets; disarticulation
9 KB (913 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
sometimes present at base of proximal pinna. Pinnae lanceolate, 15–25 pairs, (10–) 15–25 × (1.5–) 2.5–3.5 (–4.5) cm, rounded to truncate at base, margin hooked-serrate;
6 KB (383 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
distally; pedicel 0–10 mm. Seeds brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.1 mm. w United States Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Clarkia gracilis
6 KB (700 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
tomentose to tomentose. Pedicels 2.5–5 mm. Flowers: calyx 6–11 mm, glabrous or moreorless tomentose, lobes 5, triangular, 2–5 mm, apex entire or serrate to dentate
6 KB (533 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
10–18 mm, outer surface silvery-sericeous or villous; calyx yellow or white, lobes distinct, 2–5 mm; anthers oblong; pistil villous; style 2–4 mm. Drupes
4 KB (323 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
white with colored lobes, 20–35 mm. Corollas (21–) 25–40 mm; beak usually long-exserted, sometimes slightly so, 12–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug(–Oct)
5 KB (710 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
basally, rarely glabrous, trichomes 0.5–3.6 mm. Basal leaves long-petiolate; blade (3–) 5–20 cm × 25–100 mm, lobes 3–9 (–10) each side, surfaces sparsely
7 KB (802 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
12–98 × (1–) 2–28 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, peduncles to 3 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4–8 × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire
10 KB (737 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
corymbiform-paniculiform arrays 6–15 (–25) cm diam. (each cluster subtended by 2–3 ± deltate bracts). Involucres ± cylindric, 1–3+ mm diam. Phyllaries 8 in 4 decussate
8 KB (509 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
same plant; peduncle slender, 2.5-5 cm; outer tepals greenish white, inner tepals rose to red, broadly ovate, 3-9 × 2-5 mm. Staminate flowers: anthers embedded
6 KB (402 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
3–25 mm, bracts usually green, sometimes white, 5–25 mm. Capsules 8–20 × 4–7 mm. 2n = 22. Generated Map Legacy Map w North America Varieties 2 (2 in the
6 KB (495 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
apex, subterete, 2–4 (–5) mm diam. Seeds in 2 rows per locule, brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, surface reticulate and regularly pitted. 2n = 14. c, s United
8 KB (941 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
white, 18–25 × 16–25 mm; stamens 212; carpels 20–25, styles glabrous, exsert 5–6 mm beyond stylar orifice rims (0.5 mm diam.), hypanthial disc 2–3 mm diam.
12 KB (1,003 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
anthers 2 mm (long-styled morph) or stamens 6.5 mm, anthers 1.8 mm (short-styled morph); styles distinct, 8 mm (long-styled morph) or 2.5 mm (short-styled
6 KB (490 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
absent. Pedicels present. Flowers 10–15 (–25) mm diam.; hypanthium obconic, sometimes hemispheric in fruit, 2.5–6.5 mm, exterior villous, stipitate-glandular
10 KB (523 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
0.5–0.8 mm, 2-fid 1/3–1/2 length. Capsules oblate, 1.5–2.6 × 2.1–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent, strigillose, or pilose; columella 1.2–2.1 mm. Seeds brown
9 KB (614 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
irregularly 2-5-toothed; lemmas deeply cleft and strongly 5-veined, veins terminating in prominent mucronate or awn-tipped teeth 1/3 - 1/2 or more as long
8 KB (735 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
(–20) mm; connectives 0.3–0.7 mm; ovary sessile, obovoid; style 8–12 mm; stigma lobes 2–5 mm. Capsules obovoid to obpyramidal, 3-lobed, 1–1.5 × 1–2 cm, 2
6 KB (495 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
absent, sometimes present (in R. californica and R. lindheimeri), (2.4–) 3.5–14.5 mm; sepals deciduous or persistent (when persistent, usually only upper;
13 KB (712 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
ovate; corolla red, 21–31 mm, tube plus indistinct throat 16–24 mm, adaxial lip 5.5–9.5 mm; pollen-sacs 0.8–1.1 mm; staminode densely yellow-hairy, included
4 KB (404 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
8–5.1 mm, beaks stout, lengths 0.2–0.25 times bodies, faces (bodies only) glabrous, beaks hairy (hairs spreading-ascending, swollen-apiculate). 2n = 48
4 KB (503 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
elliptic, (0.5–) 1–3.5 (–4) mm; hypanthium turbinate to campanulate, (1.5–) 2–4 (–4.5) × 2–4 (–5) mm; sepals (2–) 2.5–5 (–6) mm, obtuse to ± acute; petals
11 KB (844 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (1 or) 2–8, cymes 1–4-flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts oblanceolate to linear, 10–25 × 0.5–4 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending
9 KB (686 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
3–) 1.6–3 (–4.5) mm; petals elliptic to broadly oval, (4–) 5.2–8 (–9.5) × (2.2–) 3.2–4.6 (–6.6) mm; stamens (12–) 17–21 (–23); styles (2 or) 3 or 4 (or 5)
7 KB (620 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
unisexual; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
twisted with age, narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 2–9 mm; stamens 4–10 in 1–2 series, filaments inserted along disc margin, equal to or longer
11 KB (671 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
spatulate or oblanceolate to nearly linear, 5–40 mm, margins entire or toothed to lobed. Involucres (6–) 7–9 × 6–8 mm. Phyllary apices green to yellowish, not
6 KB (556 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
hairs not papillose-based, veins excurrent to 1 mm; lower lemmas 1.2-2.2 mm, glabrous, sparsely appressed-pubescent along the veins or densely appressed-pubescent
9 KB (973 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
and terminal; cymes 1–7 (–10) -flowered. Pedicels erect to spreading, 0.5–7 mm. Flowers usually closed, sometimes semi-open; tepals ± monomorphic, outer
13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
glabrous; styles 0.9–1.1 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules oblong to ovoid, 3.9–4.2 × 3.6–3.9 mm, glabrous; columella 3.1–3.3 mm. Seeds whitish gray
8 KB (659 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
long, 1-2.2 (2.5) cm wide, erect, the bases often sheathed, with 2 spikelets per node, rarely with 3 at some nodes; internodes 3-5 mm long, 0.25-0.5 thick
10 KB (1,050 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
slightly larger than inner, 16–25 × 6–9 mm; perianth-tube 12–15 mm; filaments 15–22 mm; anthers 6–8 mm; ovary oblong, ca. 3 mm; style arching over stamens
6 KB (476 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
smooth, rarely some¬what scabrous; ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm; blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely
8 KB (952 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
strigose. Rays (2–) 5–10 (–16); laminae (4–) 7–10 (–12.3) × (0.8–) 1.2–1.8 (–2.7) mm. Disc-florets (5–) 11–26 (–50); corollas 3.5–6 mm, lobes 2–3.2 mm, 60–75%
8 KB (711 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemes, usually 2–10-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, (leafy); (bracteoles absent, present
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
long, 0.5–2.5 mm thick, hard, cortex persistent, longer internodes 2–10 mm, scales persistent, sometimes decaying to coarse fibers, 5–10 mm, membranous
12 KB (1,095 words) - 01:27, 30 July 2020
Staminate flowers 3–25. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous or hairy; styles distinct, occasionally appearing connate at base, unbranched or 2-fid. Seeds: caruncle
13 KB (653 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
elliptic-oblong, laminar (B. delagoense subcylindric), 2–50 cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins entire, lobed, or 1–2 times imparipinnate; veins not conspicuous
9 KB (594 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
× 1.8–3.5 mm; sepals (3–) 5, broadly deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-obtuse; stamens 10–25, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous. Achenes 6–10.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; fruiting
8 KB (609 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 20–25 mm, tube 3–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 1–2 mm; corolla bright or pale-yellow or lavender-pink with purple markings, 20–30 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam.
6 KB (448 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
Flowers bisexual; petals pink to rose or magenta, obovate to oblanceolate, 8–25 mm; outer filaments dilated basally, inner filiform; ovaries glabrous or sparsely
6 KB (548 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
groundcover. Leaves: petiole 5–25 cm; blade 30–100 mm, base cordate. Scapes 20–40 (–80) cm. Calyces 1.5–2.5 mm. Capsules 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 6, 12. Phenology: Flowering
5 KB (601 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
(–5.3) mm; petals obovate to oblanceolate, (10.8–) 13.3–20.1 (–23.2) × (2.3–) 3.3–6.3 (–7.5) mm; stamens (14–) 18–20 (–21); styles (4 or) 5, (1.7–) 2.6–4
8 KB (666 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
leaves: lobes spreading to ascending, linear to oblong, (2–) 5–25 mm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 2–35 (longest in fruit) × 1.5–6 cm; bracts proximally greenish
10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
as bracts, (20–) 25–35 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts (6–) 10–17 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (1–) 3–6 (–10) mm, 35% of calyx length;
9 KB (683 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
peduncle 2–10 cm; pedicel 1–10 mm. Flowers: sepals white to greenish white, reticulate-veined, oblong to ovate or obovate, 4–6.5 mm. Cypselas 2.5 mm (perhaps
4 KB (370 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
navicular, 1.6–2.4 mm, sutures smooth; staminode 25–30 mm, exserted, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., tip strongly recurved to coiled, distal 8–10 mm, and especially
10 KB (832 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
and glandular puberulent. Flowers erect; buds 2–5.5 × 2–4 mm; pedicel 2–5 mm; floral-tube 1–2.2 × 1.3–2.8 mm, sparse ring of hairs at mouth inside or ring
12 KB (1,029 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems long-creeping, 2–4 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic
6 KB (436 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
Heads radiate, borne singly or (2–15+) in corymbiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 10–50 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 22–32+
8 KB (578 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
awns 0.5-3 mm, central awns flanked by 2 membranous lobes; lowest paleas 1.5-4 mm, pubescent on the margins, 4-lobed, 2-awned, awns 1-2 mm; anthers 0.4-0
10 KB (1,050 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
subulate, 8–55 × 1–6 mm. Peduncles 5–185 mm; bracts 3–10, linear to linear-oblanceolate or subulate, 2–10 (–15) mm. Involucres 2.5–3 × 2.5–6 mm. Phyllaries in
6 KB (577 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
puberulent, or villosulous. Leaves: petiole 3–8 mm; blade flat, ovate to widely elliptic, 8–35 × 4–25 mm, base obtuse to subcordate, margins denticulate
6 KB (484 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes sometimes red-banded. Leaves: stipules 1–3 mm; petiole ± equaling blade; blade cordate
7 KB (506 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
erect-spreading, flat or somewhat undulate when moist, ovate or broadly elliptic, 1–2 (–2.5) mm; base not to long-decurrent; margins plane, green or bluish green, 1-stratose
9 KB (522 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
ligulate; stamens 25-50; pistils 11-21. Fruit aggregates collectively 2.5-4 cm diam., usually with 10-15 pistils at maturity. Seeds pale-brown. 2n = 26. Phenology:
4 KB (443 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
(0.5–) 0.9–1.6 (–2.2) × ca. 0.2–0.5 mm. Disc-florets (2–) 5–9 (–13); corollas ca. (2–) 2.5–3.8 (–5) mm, lobes (0.4–) 0.6–1 (–1.4) mm. Cypselae (narrowly
11 KB (1,015 words) - 21:41, 29 July 2020
almond fragrance, 15–25 × 14–25 mm; stamens 175; carpels 60–110, styles exsert 1–2.5 mm beyond stylar orifice (4–5 mm diam.), rims 1 mm wide. Hips dull red
12 KB (799 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
rarely cylindric; pedicel (2-) 3-10 cm. Achenes: body ovoid, 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, woolly; beak straight, 2-4 (-6) mm, glabrous. Generated Map Legacy
8 KB (546 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
conspicuously inflated, glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.2-1.2 mm; blades 5-12 (18) cm long, (2) 5-12 (16) mm wide, linear, flat or folded, straight or lax, glabrous
9 KB (999 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
cm × 5–20 (–25) mm. Phyllaries: bases ± rounded, apices acuminate or attenuate to linear or filiform. Ray laminae 15–50 mm. Cypselae 7–9 mm; pappi 0.01–0
4 KB (529 words) - 23:06, 29 July 2020
1–6.2 (–7) mm; stamens (17–) 18–20 (–21); styles (4 or) 5, (2.3–) 2.6–3.5 (–4.1) mm; ovary apex densely hairy. Pomes blackish purple, 10 mm diam. 2n = 4x
8 KB (738 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
5–6 mm; floral-tube 16–50 (–60) mm, funnelform in distal 1/2 or less; sepals 7–28 mm; petals yellow, fading pale pinkish or pale-purple, 10–35 mm; filaments
9 KB (859 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
areas Species ca. 25 (6 in the flora). Trematodon is clearly in need of revision, with more than 80 correct binomials extant but only about 25 species commonly
6 KB (334 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
dense, erect, weak, 1–4 mm, broad-based; bristles present or absent. Leaves deciduous, pinnately compound; stipules filiform, 5–10 mm; petiole unarmed or with
8 KB (671 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
Pedicels 0–2 × 1.5–3 mm. Flowers: calyx pink to red; sepals triangular-oblong, largest 7–13 × 2–5 mm, smallest 4–10 × 1–2.5 mm; corolla 11–17 × 6–9 mm, tube
5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
to paniculiform arrays. Involucres hemispheric to broadly campanulate, 6–25 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 30–50 in 3–5 series (distinct, lanceolate to
7 KB (518 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
violet. Pedicels 2–4 mm. Flowers moreorless divaricate, 15–20 mm; calyx green, often with violet markings, 5–9 mm, divided less than 1/2 length, hirsute;
6 KB (542 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
additional panicles often present in the axils of the leaves below. Spikelets 2-6 mm, strongly laterally compressed, with 1 floret; florets bisexua; disarticulation
7 KB (750 words) - 04:37, 30 July 2020
pouches 3, 2 mm wide, 1–1.5 mm deep, 3–4 mm, 75–80% as long as beak; teeth erect, white, pale-yellow, or pink, 0.5–1.2 mm. Filaments glabrous. 2n = 24. Phenology:
9 KB (689 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
20–40 (–80) dm. Leaves: petiole 2–5 (–8) mm; blade usually obovate or elliptic, sometimes oblong, (1–) 2–4.5 (–8) × (0.7–) 1.2–2.5 (–4.5) cm, base acute, obtuse
6 KB (409 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
corymbiform arrays. Peduncles 2–50 mm, glandular-pubescent. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, 10–20 mm. Phyllaries 25–35 in 4–6 series, greenish, 4–5-striate
6 KB (461 words) - 22:51, 29 July 2020
erect, (18–) 25–65 × (4.5–) 6.5–20 cm; blade linear to lanceolate to broadly ovate; margins straight or undulate, teeth 3–7 (–8) mm, 1–2 cm apart; apical
5 KB (592 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
from middle, connate 1.5–2.5 mm, white or rosy, triangular-ovate or elliptic-oblong, 7–11 × 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, corolla 14–23 mm diam.; pistils connivent
7 KB (591 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
longest spines 10–40 [–70] mm, hard; radial spines [0–] 6–8 per areole, 5–25 mm; central spines [0–] 1–2 [–4] per areole, 0–40 mm. Flowers nocturnal, lateral
10 KB (743 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
5–) 1–2 (–3) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 (–2) mm, base rounded to cuneate, apex rounded to emarginate, glands 3–5 mm (smaller at blade apex). Panicles (5–) 10–25 (–35)
10 KB (698 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
acuminate; callus hairs (1.5) 2-3.5 (4.5) mm, (0.5) 0.9-1.2 (1.5) times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas 2-3.1 (4) mm, 0-2.1 mm shorter than the glumes;
11 KB (1,240 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
almost completely divided into tubercles); tubercles 9–15 × 6–10 mm; areoles spaced 20–25 mm apart along ribs, adaxially elongated into short, conspicuous
11 KB (814 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
5–18 x 2–15 mm, pinnatifid, margins entire, surfaces glabrous. Pedicels 1.5–5.5 mm. Flowers: calyx 5–9 mm, glabrous, lobes 5, triangular, 1–3 mm, apex entire
7 KB (596 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
short-pubescent; beak bidentate 0.7–2 mm, including teeth to 1 mm. Achenes stipitate, 1.9–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm, stipe 0.5–1.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map N.B.,
10 KB (798 words) - 02:11, 30 July 2020
inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 1.7–2 mm. Achenes obovate to elliptic, 2.1–2.5 × 1.6–2 mm, 0.7–1 mm thick. 2n = 78. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer
7 KB (652 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
yellowish, 2-4 mm diam., densely puberulent with spreading hairs or glabrate. Buds brown or yellowish, ovoid or fusiform and apex acute, 2-12 mm, glandular-puberulent
10 KB (694 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
5–20 (–22) mm, erect, twisted when dry, yellow to reddish yellow. Capsule inclined to horizontal, yellowbrown, arcuate, cylindric, urn 0.8–2 mm, constricted
8 KB (496 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
10–25 x 8–10 mm, undivided or moreorless lobed, proximal margins entire, distal serrate or crenate, surfaces glabrous or tomentose. Pedicels 2–3 mm. Flowers:
7 KB (550 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
mouth, 4–9 mm, glandular, lobes recurved, ca. 1 mm; stamens 8–10, included; filaments 3–3.5 mm, glabrous; anthers 1.2–1.5 mm; ovary globose, 2–2.5 mm, glandular;
6 KB (491 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
or alternate; petioles 0–3 mm; blades 3–4-nerved from bases (veins prominent), deltate, lanceolate, or ovate, 10–50 × 5–25 mm, bases acute to truncate or
6 KB (509 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
stipules lanceolate, 0.5–0.6 mm, margins dentate, apex acute; petiole 0.5–1 (–3) mm; blade oblong-lanceolate, 3–8 × (0.5–) 1–2 (–2.2) mm, base attenuate to rounded
6 KB (425 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–5 × 4–4.5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.2–3.6 × 1.5 mm, shiny
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
0. Disc-florets 10–25; corollas 4–5 mm. Cypselae tan to brown, narrowly turbinate, 2–3 mm (5-ribbed), hairy; pappi tan, 3.5–4.5 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology:
6 KB (582 words) - 22:13, 29 July 2020
equaling tubercle, rarely to 2 times as long as achene; stamens 3; anthers dark yellow to stramineous, 1.5–2.2 mm; styles 2-fid, very rarely some 3-fid
16 KB (1,681 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
0.8–1.2 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules ovoid, 1.9–2.3 × 2–2.4 mm, strigose to short-sericeous or ± villous; columella 1.7–2.2 mm. Seeds
8 KB (597 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
apices and on the collars, hairs to 4 mm, papillose-based; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate; blades 5-25 cm long, 2-7 (9) mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces glabrous
9 KB (928 words) - 04:03, 30 July 2020
1–4-flowered. Pedicels mostly exserted from ocreae, 2–4 mm. Flowers semi-open; perianth 3–3.5 (–4) mm; tube 18–25% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green
7 KB (817 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blades 12–18 (–25) × 5–7 (–9.5) cm, abaxial surface hairy, hairs simple, bifurcate, and stellate, midrib depressed distally. Pedicels 1–2 mm diam. at narrowest
4 KB (522 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
7-15 × 4-6 mm; petals white, elliptic to obovate, 11-22 × 9-12 mm; stamens 6-12 mm; filaments 2-3 mm; anthers 4-9 × 1-1.5 mm; ovaries 6-11 × 3-7 mm. Fruits
5 KB (459 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
unequal, 0.8–2 × 0.4–1 mm, margins entire or serrulate with 1–4 gland-tipped teeth per side; filaments 1–2 mm; anthers 0.7–1 mm; pistil 3–4 mm; stigmas often
6 KB (503 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
8–15 mm; pollen-sacs 1.1–1.8 mm; staminode densely yellow-hairy, exserted. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Nev., nw Mexico Varieties 2 (2 in the
5 KB (428 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
widest leaf-blades 2–4 mm wide, distal leaves bladeless or with blades 1 mm or less, not longer than sheaths. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–6 spikes; proximal
8 KB (546 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
Flowers ascending or erect; calyx persistent, lobes connate for 1/2–2/3 their lengths, 8–15 mm, glabrous or hirsute; petals imbricate at anthesis, asymmetrically
6 KB (394 words) - 11:30, 30 July 2020
singly or 2–9 in cymiform arrays. Calyculi of 8–10, lanceolate, tomentose and often setose bractlets 2–4 mm. Involucres cylindric, 11–21 × 5–10 mm. Phyllaries
7 KB (576 words) - 20:07, 29 July 2020
Miscanthus sinensis Andersson Mary E. Barkworth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 616. Plants perennial; cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous
8 KB (892 words) - 04:22, 30 July 2020
(1) 2-20 non-disarticulating, spikelike branches, exceeding the upper leaves; branches 1-17 cm, all or most in a digitate cluster, sometimes 1 (2) branch
8 KB (869 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
pappi usually coroniform, uneven, rarely of acute to awn-tipped scales 0.2–2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ark., Fla., Kans., La., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., n
4 KB (497 words) - 22:16, 29 July 2020
× 1.5–2.2 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent; ovules 48–96 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 1.2–1.7 × 1–1.2 mm; wing
8 KB (815 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 387. Mentioned on page 386. Shrubs, 5–25 dm, hairy, hairs simple, sometimes clustered (stellate), glandular and eglandular
7 KB (343 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
stem growth. Seta 0.5–2.6 mm, straight and erect. Capsule elongate-elliptic, 0.6–2.3 × 0.3–0.5 mm, green becoming brown. Spores 25–36 µm. nw North America
5 KB (307 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
14–16 mm; tube 11–14 mm; whole corolla included within calyx; beak adaxially pale-yellow, 1–2 mm; abaxial lip deep green, slightly inflated, 4–5 mm, 67%
8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
rose-purple, oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.7 mm; ovary 6–25 mm, surface densely canescent; nectary disc raised 0.5–1 mm on ovary apex, 2–4 mm diam., smooth or slightly
14 KB (1,235 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
(1.8–) 2–2.5 mm; pappi of (16–) 20–30 bristles 1–3 (–3.5) mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Tex. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). None. Perityle rupestris var
6 KB (565 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
ligules 1.5–4.5 mm; blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 9–25 cm × 2–3.5 mm. Inflorescences erect, open, yellow-green to brown, 1.5–4 cm × 4–12 mm; proximal internode
8 KB (720 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
by 2 longitudinal slits; pistil 4 (–6) -carpellate; ovary 1-locular; placentation intruded-parietal; style straight, slender; stigma crownlike, (2 mm diam
6 KB (376 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
obviously oblique, entire, (2.5–) 4–7 (–9) mm diam.; stamens (30–) 40–60 (–70); anthers truncate; ovary 2–4-carpelled, spherical; stigmas 2–4, flat, platelike,
12 KB (872 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
ovate-deltate, 2–2.3 × 1–1.4 mm (declined 30–40º from rachilla). Flowers: stamen 1; anthers 1–1.2 mm; styles 1–1.2 mm; stigmas 0.5 mm. Achenes black or
7 KB (546 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
strongly quadrangular or fluted in distal 1/2, with free tips 0–9 mm; floral-tube 20–40 mm; sepals (13–) 15–35 mm, not spotted; petals white, fading pink to
9 KB (845 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
Association Plants perennial; rhizomes 0.25–0.5 mm thick, internodes 5–15 mm, scales fugaceous, rarely evident, translucent, 2 mm. Culms sometimes arching, smooth
14 KB (1,503 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
open, corymbiform arrays. Involucres patelliform, 4–14 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 25–50 in [2–] 3–4 [–5] series, distinct, oblong or ovate to spatulate
9 KB (568 words) - 20:52, 29 July 2020
Peduncles usually (ascending) 10–50 mm. Involucres campanulate to turbinate-campanulate, 11–15 × (12–) 15–22 (–25) mm. Phyllaries in (3–) 4–5 series, (erect
6 KB (510 words) - 22:55, 29 July 2020
0.4–0.45 mm, base narrowed, neck long, smooth at 40X. Tubercles brown, pyramidal, as high as wide to greatly depressed, 0.1–0.25 × 0.15–0.2 mm. Phenology:
8 KB (656 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
Passiflora sexflora, Passiflora tarminiana, Passiflora tenuiloba Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 955. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 410. 1754. Douglas H. Goldman, John M. MacDougal
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate or linear, (10–) 14–90 [–95] x 2–20 mm, margins green, apex acute. Spikelike racemes 1–14 cm; flowers 2–16 (–25) pairs, dense, not interrupted proximally
8 KB (557 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
7–25 mm, (straight). Flowers: sepals 7–11 × 1–2 mm, sparsely pubescent; petals yellow or creamy white (veins dark-brown or purple), 15–25 × 4–7 mm, claw
8 KB (808 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
0.5–4.5 mm, apex acuminate, sometimes fimbriate; blade usually dotted or blotched, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, 2–25 × 0.5–7 (–10) mm, herbaceous
7 KB (702 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
5 (–2) × 0.1–0.4 (–0.5) mm. Disc-florets (2–) 3–6 (–9); corollas usually 2.3–3.6 mm, lobes 0.5–0.9 (–1.2) mm. Cypselae (narrowly obconic) 0.5–1.5 mm, sparsely
10 KB (877 words) - 21:40, 29 July 2020
stems, at adaxial edges of areoles, long tubed, funnelform, [3–] 25–29 [–38] × [8–] 15–25 [–30] cm; outermost tepals often greenish, yellow, pink, or occasionally
11 KB (747 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
present, 1–6 mm; bracts 2 (–3), horizontal to ascending at 30–60°, longer (3–) 6–18 cm × 2–4 mm, shorter (0.5–) 2.5–6.5 cm × 1–2 (–3) mm. Spikelets 1–15
8 KB (585 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, ellipsoid, or fusiform, 2–8+ mm diam. Phyllaries 3–15 [–21] in 1 series (usually distinct, falling individually
14 KB (1,174 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
(–45) cm × 0.4–1.2 mm, distal 1/2 glabrous or infrequently scabridulous. Leaves 2–6 (–8), V-shaped or flat, 8–12 (–16) cm × 1–2 (–4) mm. Inflorescences:
8 KB (595 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
± tubular, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip hooded; stamens 4, basally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments
13 KB (1,011 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
America Association Stems 2–2.5 cm, green or yellowish green, branches curved at apices. Leaves homomallous, 0.8–1.3 (–1.5) mm; margins reflexed at base
4 KB (534 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
whitish, or yellow, not inflated, 2–2.5 mm, 15% as long as beak; teeth incurved, deep green to reddish, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep)
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
(–74) mm. Pedicels: 0 or 1 (or 2) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (6–) 8–14 (–17) mm. Flowers: sepals erect or spreading after flowering, (0.3–) 2.1–3
8 KB (877 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
wider; filaments to 5.5 mm; anthers to 4 mm; ovary narrowly conical, ca. 5 mm; styles 1–1.8 mm; pedicel 1–3.5 cm. Capsules 5.5–9 mm, coriaceous. Seeds deep
5 KB (438 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
9–15 (–18) per areole, white, gray, tan, or brown, (9–) 16–25 (–50) mm; subcentral spines 2–3 in adaxial part of areole; central spines (1–) 3–8 per areole
12 KB (1,145 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
apex rounded to obtuse or acute; cauline 2–6 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 18–90 × 3–20 (–25) mm, blade oblanceolate to oblong, lanceolate
12 KB (819 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
tips 0–2 mm; floral-tube 15–40 mm; sepals 10–30 mm, not spotted; petals white, fading pink to deep pink, broadly obovate or obcordate, (10–) 15–25 (–40)
10 KB (931 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
toward apex, 0.02–0.07 mm; apex plane, attenuate; bristle white to whitish, straight, coarsely puberulent, 0.25–0.85 (–0.9) mm. Strobili solitary, (0.5–)
8 KB (632 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
or pilose. Spikelets 1.4-2.4 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, usually green, glabrous. Lower glumes 0.5-0.9 mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets
10 KB (1,265 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
branches, shortly pedicellate, laterally compressed, with 1-2 (4) florets, only the lowest 1 (2) floret (s) bisexual; rachilla extensions present, usually
7 KB (769 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
greenish, ovatelanceolate, (2.2–) 2.7–3.2 × 1.5 mm, midrib prominent, apex acute. Flowers: perianth bristles absent; anthers 1.1–1.75 mm. Achenes compressedtrigonous
7 KB (729 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
rame internodes 4-6 mm, with hairs. Sessile spikelets 6.5-10.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, purple or straw-colored. Callus hairs 3-7 mm, from shorter than
8 KB (956 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
boatshaped, 1.5-3 mm (distinct portion), adnate to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm, rugose. Seed brown, 1-1.3 × 0.7-1 mm, smooth. 2n = 22. Phenology:
4 KB (345 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
rachises scabrous; bristles 2-8 mm. Spikelets 2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly dis¬tributed on the branch axes. Lower glumes 1/2 as long as the spikelets
6 KB (882 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
green; tepals connate 1–2 mm, greenish white, 3–8 × 1–2 mm; pedicel 8–12 mm, jointed at or above middle. Berries red, 6–10 mm. Seeds 2–4.2n = 20, 40. Phenology:
6 KB (558 words) - 05:46, 30 July 2020
Staminate flowers 25–30. Pistillate flowers: ovary canescent; styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid entire length. Capsules oblate, 1.7–2.3 × 1.8–2.7 mm, puberulent; columella
7 KB (585 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
moist, narrowly lanceolate, (1.5–) 2.2–3 (–3.2) × (0.3–) 0.5–0.8 mm; margins broadly or narrowly recurved to 1/2–2/3 of the leaf length on one side, plane
12 KB (958 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
central awns 3-8 mm, coiled at the base, spreading distally; lateral awns 1-4 mm, straight, erect; anthers 3 and 2-3 mm, or 1 and about 0.25 mm. Caryopses light-brown
8 KB (869 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
petiole 1–25 mm; blade elliptic-oblong to oblong-obovate, 50–80 × 15–45 mm, base rounded to subcordate, each margin with 4–18 teeth on proximal 1/2 and 5–10
6 KB (585 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
cross-section when young, adaxial side of blades with 2 lateral-veins more prominent than midvein, leaves often over 10 mm wide, cauline leaves sometimes bladeless
9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
mostly 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. 2n = 72. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Fla., Ga., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America Varieties 2 (2 in
6 KB (394 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
midlength, never excurrent; paleas 1-2 mm shorter than the lemmas, margins pubescent; anthers 1-1.5 mm. Caryopses 1.5-2.3 mm. 2n = 40. Generated Map Legacy Map
6 KB (826 words) - 04:35, 30 July 2020
(excluding spines) 4.5-6 × 2.5-4.5 × 1.5-3 mm, basal spines 2 (rarely absent), straight or curved, 1-5 mm, marginal spines 2-13, 0.5-6.5 mm, terminal spine straight
6 KB (572 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
Anthers 1.8 –3 mm. Achenes stramineous to medium brown, thickly trigonous, 1.75–2.75 × 1–1.25 mm; beak 0.3–0.6 mm. Tubercles 0.25–0.6 × 0.3–0.55 mm. Phenology:
6 KB (602 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
10-18 mm; petals white, rarely pink, obovate, 15-35 × 10-25 mm; stamens 2 times number of petals, 8-13 mm; filaments 3-5 mm; anthers 5-8 × 1-1.5 mm; ovaries
8 KB (657 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
extending 1–2.5 mm onto, and appearing as part of, style), pubescent; replum concealed by connate margins of valves; septum complete; ovules 8–25 per ovary;
10 KB (798 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
corolla 5-lobed (chasmogamous), tube 0.6 mm, abaxial lobe 0.5–0.7 mm, adaxial lobes 0.2 mm, lateral lobes 0.3–0.5 mm, lobes distinct, obtuse, roundish, spreading
9 KB (855 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
Peduncles 38–50 mm. Flowers erect at flowering; sepals linear-oblong, 4–6 × 1.5–2 mm; petals 8, spreading, white or cream, 9–14 × 5–11 mm; filaments glabrous
6 KB (621 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
distally, hairs papillose-based; ligules 0.6-3.2 mm, membranous, truncate, erose; blades 6-25 cm long, 2-21 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pilose on both surfaces
7 KB (876 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
clavate, 2–40 (–50) × 0.3–5.5 cm, usually glabrous, tuberculate; areoles elliptic, circular, ovate, obovate, or obdeltate to rhombic, 0.7–5 mm diam.; wool
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
drying reddish-brown, short cylindric, 6–11 × 5–10 mm. Seeds gray to black, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm, papillate but not rugose. Phenology: Flowering spring–early
8 KB (884 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
oblongelliptic to lanceolate, 15–25 × 3–8 mm; lateral sepals obliquely elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 15–22 × 3–8 mm; petals narrowly elliptic to obovate
7 KB (658 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
Ray-florets (9–) 16–30; laminae 7–12 × 1.5–3 mm. Disc-florets 25–70; corollas 6–7.5 mm, lobes 0.5–1 mm. Cypselae 2.5–3 mm, 0–6-ridged (ridges yellow to redbrown
11 KB (848 words) - 21:52, 29 July 2020
borne singly or 2–3 together (on scapiform peduncles). Involucres turbinate, 14–17 mm. Phyllaries in 2–4 series, lanceolate to subulate (3–15 mm), margins glandular-hairy
6 KB (510 words) - 20:29, 29 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Plants 2–40 cm. Leaves: blade 5–23 cm × 3–12 mm. Inflorescences: floral bracts 2, inconspicuous. Flowers pink to magenta
5 KB (520 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
Staminate flowers: stamens 2; anthers 0.4–0.7 (–0.8) mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary shorter than or equal to stipe; stipe 0.2–1.5 mm; ovary glabrous. Introduced; Eurasia
4 KB (473 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
crowded near stem apex; buds quadrangular; floral-tube 2–20 mm; sepals with keeled midrib; stamens in 2 unequal series, antisepalous set conspicuously longer
5 KB (712 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
beak 0–2 mm. Seeds brown or gray, 1–2 mm, scaly, crest 0.2 mm. w North America, nw Mexico Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Clarkia purpurea consists of a diverse
6 KB (668 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
trigonous, (10–) 40–80 (–120) cm × 1.2–2.5 (–5) mm, glabrous. Leaves 2–5, pleated, (10–) 20–50 (–90) cm × 2–5 (–10) mm. Inflorescences: spikes 1–4 (–7), loose
8 KB (581 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
axes (25–) 35–160 mm, leafy at bases. Pedicels 1–10 mm, glabrous or hairy. Flowers blooming after leaf emergence; hypanthium cupulate, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous
11 KB (888 words) - 14:18, 30 July 2020
(sometimes with 1–2 lobes, often bristle-tipped, usually bearing oil-glands). Involucres campanulate to obconic [hemispheric], [5–] 7–20+ mm diam. Phyllaries
8 KB (551 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
strongly tuberculate, sometimes appearing ribbed; areoles ± circular, 1–6 mm diam.; wool white, gray, or yellow. Spines with epidermis sheath deciduous
10 KB (650 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
30–60 cm. Roots 2–3 mm diam. Stems subterranean, short. Leaves green at anthesis, 2–6, subpetiolate; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–17 × 2–5 cm, apex rounded
7 KB (637 words) - 05:23, 30 July 2020
umbels, pedunculate, 10–25-flowered. Pedicels 5–15 mm. Stigmas 2–3-lobed. Drupes black, globose to depressed-globose, 5–10 mm; stones 3. Generated Map
6 KB (430 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
squarrose, pliant. Corollas 5–8 mm. Cypselae 5–8 mm (usually sparsely glandular amidst other indument); pappi: longest scales 3–6 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
7 KB (686 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
usually glabrous. Cymes 38–86 mm; bracts 4–10 (–17) × 3–8 mm, ape× obtuse to acute or acuminate. Flowers: caly× lobes 7–10 × 3–7 mm, margins not or sparsely
7 KB (709 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
areolar groove, showy, short funnelform, 2.5–3.2 × 3–5.5 cm; outer tepals whitish or magenta to purplish, to 25 × 10 mm, margins entire (sometimes irregularly
10 KB (833 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
triangular-lanceolate, 30–70 × 10–20 mm, apex acute. Pedicels erect, not bent in fruit, 2–6 mm. Flowers: calyx 6–9 × 4–5 mm; petals connate 1.5–3.5 mm, pale-yellow to white
7 KB (658 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
18–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 13 mm, 50% of calyx length, lateral 5–8 mm, 30% of calyx length; lobe apex acute to obtuse. Corollas 34–41 mm; tube
4 KB (583 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
throughout most of frond; angle of pouch 25°–50°; flowering fronds much wider at base than vegetative ones. Fruits 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 40, 42. Phenology: Flowering
4 KB (409 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
proximally. Seta usually (12–) 20–45 (–80) mm, slender and flexuose, usually hygroscopic. Capsule 2–3.5 mm, pyriform, asymmetric, curved to straight, horizontal
7 KB (641 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
confined to the distal 2/3; pulvini inconspicuous; secondary branches appressed; pedicels 9-27 mm, appressed. Spikelets 1.9-4 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, ovoid to
9 KB (1,188 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
ultimate lobes 5-20 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 6-25 × 4-8 mm; stamens 30-60. Pedicels 2-6 (-8) cm in fruit. Achenes: body 3-4.5 mm. 2n=32. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (598 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
fascicles, corolla-tube 3.5–5 (–6) mm; pistillate flowers: calyx lobes 3–4 (–12) mm, petals 10–15 (–25) mm, corolla-tube 3.5–6.5 mm, glabrous inside. Pepos green
5 KB (467 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
± strigose; pappi persistent, of 2 (–6) lacerate, aristate scales (1–2.8 mm) plus (0–) 2–6 lacerate scales (0.2–1 mm). x = 18. sw United States, nw Mexico
8 KB (609 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
anthers. Capsules 20–30 mm; pedicel 0–5 mm. Seeds brown or gray, 1.5–1.8 mm, scaly-echinate, crest 0.1 mm. California. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Clarkia
6 KB (683 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes sometimes red-banded. Leaves: stipules 1–2 mm; petiole mostly ± equaling blade; blade cordate to nearly reniform, 2–12 cm
6 KB (381 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
sheaths glabrous, pilose, or villous, pubescence sometimes sparse; ligules 0.5-2 mm, of hairs, sometimes with a pseudoligule of adjacent longer hairs; blades
5 KB (885 words) - 04:04, 30 July 2020
brown or black], often aging gray, acicular, straight, terete, [2–] 10–15 (–25) [–40] × 0.25 mm, smooth; radial and central spines not distinguishable. Flowers
11 KB (864 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
when young, adaxial side of blades with 2 lateral-veins more prominent than midvein, widest leaf-blades 5+ mm, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
yellowish green, flat, 10–25 (–40) cm × 0.5–2 mm, shorter than culms. Inflorescences erect to somewhat nodding, 1.5–7 cm × 3–6 mm; proximal bracts bristlelike-prolonged
9 KB (763 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
extending to 0.5 mm, lateral-vein extensions shorter; paleas as long as the lemmas, widened below; anthers 1-1.5 mm. Caryopses 1.8-2 mm. 2n = 40. Generated
7 KB (851 words) - 04:35, 30 July 2020
single, well defined, mostly 5–6 mm, 1–2+ cm apart; apical spine dark reddish-brown to gray, acicular, 2–4 cm. Scape 2–4 m. Inflorescences paniculate, not
8 KB (626 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
perianth and androecium perigynous, 6–12 [–15] mm diam.; hypanthium cupulate to campanulate or cylindric, 1–2 mm, usually glabrous; sepals 5, incurved, triangular;
13 KB (813 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
ramulosa, Lessingia tenuis, Lessingia virgata Chamisso Linnaea 4: 203, plate 2, fig. 2. 1829. Staci Markos Etymology: For C. F. Lessing, 1809–1862, German-born
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
gray-green flat, 10–20 (–30) cm × (1.5–) 2–4 mm, subequal to shorter than culms, not stiff. Inflorescences 2–15 cm × 5–10 mm; proximal bracts shorter than to exceeding
8 KB (636 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
ovary 3–6 mm; style 0.2–0.4 mm. Capsules 25–35 × 1.5–2 mm. Seeds (4–) 10–20, reddish-brown or mottled black and brown, ovoid-spheroidal, 1.2–1.5 (–1.8)
7 KB (498 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
across the base; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm. Caryopses 1.2-1.5 mm long, 1-1.3 mm wide; embryos 50-70% as long as the caryopses. 2n = 36. Generated Map Legacy Map
7 KB (893 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
Rev. 2: 175. 1818 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 300. Mentioned on page 296, 298, 304. Leaves persistent, some withering in 2d year
5 KB (402 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
Cypselae off-white, 3.5–5 mm, usually glabrous (ray cypselae sometimes hairy on angles); pappi ca. 1.2 mm (teeth equal). 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (683 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
slightly curving upward, 25–60 mm, fleshy; areoles prominent; spines spreading. Seeds irregular in outline, 7–9 mm diam.; girdle cristate. 2n = 66. Phenology:
7 KB (728 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
3–0.8 mm), often glanddotted as well. Heads radiate, borne singly or in loose, corymbiform arrays. Involucres ± hemispheric or broader, 6–14+ mm diam.
8 KB (652 words) - 00:01, 30 July 2020
acute. Florets 11–25; corolla-tubes 6–9 mm, outer lips 5–8 mm, inner 4–5.5 mm. Cypselae 6–10.5 mm, papillalike double hairs producing mucilage when wetted;
6 KB (509 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
5–30 × 2–10 mm, margins entire or 7-lobed, lateral-veins conspicuous. Spikes 2–15 cm; bracts sometimes purple distally, lanceolate to ovate, 15–25 mm, margins
5 KB (378 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
3.2–5.7 × 1.3–3.2 cm; filaments 1.5–2.5 (–3.2) cm, pubescent; anthers (2–) 2.5–4.8 mm; pistil 2–3.2 × 0.6–1 cm; style white or pale green, 6–11 mm; stigmas
8 KB (614 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
to filiform bractlets (seldom more than 2 mm). Phyllaries usually ± 13 or ± 21, rarely ± 8, (4–) 5–12 (–15) mm, tips usually black, sometimes green. Ray-florets
8 KB (580 words) - 21:12, 29 July 2020
attenuate bristles in 2–3 series, outer either bristles grading into inner series or scales. x = 4, 3. se United States Species 2 (2 in the flora). Bradburia
10 KB (687 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
styles 0.6–0.9 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 2.8–3.7 mm diam., strigose, pubescent to villous; columella 2.3–3 mm. Seeds white
8 KB (607 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
[exocarp woody]. Seeds slightly tapered, slightly 2-horned on shoulders, with 2 flat facial ridges, 12–22 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct. Habitat:
4 KB (392 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
bract leaflike, 0.5–15 mm. Flowers 2–5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals 2–3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. Seeds 2–3 mm diam., shiny and smooth;
5 KB (391 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
attenuate. Corollas 1–2 mm, usually 1/2–3/4 length of calyx lobes, lobe apex rounded. Stamens included. Capsules 2-lobed, 2 x 1.5–2 mm, slightly flattened
5 KB (449 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
0.8–1.1 × 0.7–1 mm, apex acute to obtuse, keeled or not, farinose, completely covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. Utricles ovoid;
7 KB (667 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
absent or 2, leaflike; pedicel [absent or 1–] 10–60 [–100] mm, erect. Flowers showy, tubular, 3–10 [–15] cm diam.; calyx lobes 4–5, unequal, 2 larger ±
8 KB (398 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
scale, 0.2–0.5 mm, minutely lacerate at apex, glabrous; petiole 0–0.2 (–0.3) mm, glabrous; blade orbiculate-reniform to acute-cordate, 2–5 (–8) × 2–5 (–6)
9 KB (636 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
sepals distinct, green, lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, often keeled, 1–2.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white, scarious, apex acute, ± hooded, ± awned; petals
9 KB (578 words) - 10:27, 30 July 2020
white, petaloid, imbricate, connate 1/2 length; petals 0; nectary intrastaminal, annular; stamens [8–] 10 [–25] in 2 [–6] whorls, outer whorl distinct [connate
9 KB (435 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
distally, ovate, 6–9 mm wide, apex obtuse, cuspidate, lateral lobes lanceolate. Pedicels 2 mm. Flowers: calyx 7–10 mm; corolla 9–25 mm, equal to or longer
6 KB (387 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
globose, 10-16 × 8-13 mm, mostly less than 1.25 times longer than wide; receptacle to 1 dm diam. at maturity, abruptly narrowed ca. 1-2 cm below flattened
5 KB (560 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
blade cordate to broadly ovate, (2–) 2.5–4 (–5) × (2.5–) 3.5–4.5 (–5.5) cm, base deeply cordate, 3–5-lobed, lobe apices acute to obtuse, margins coarsely
6 KB (587 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
spreading-ascending, 8–30 cm. Leaves: petioles 0.5 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate, larger blades 10–25 × 2–8 mm, length (2.2–) 2.7–7 (–8.3) times width, base rounded
5 KB (452 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
ciliate). Peduncles 8–25+ cm. Phyllaries lanceolate to ovate, 5–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm. Receptacles: paleae 9–12 mm, tips purple, 2–3 mm, often incurved, rounded
6 KB (632 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
linguiform, 2.5–3 mm, very thick, fleshy, margins entire, verrucose; column stout, 2–2.5 mm, apex 3-dentate, middle tooth acute, 0.5 mm, lateral teeth
7 KB (588 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
yellow, oblong, rounded, or obsolete, 0-6 × 4-6 mm; stamens 12-17 mm. Follicles 15-25 (-29) mm; beak 9-12 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Yukon
6 KB (581 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
serrate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate, surfaces ±glabrous; lateral leaflets unlobed or occasionally 1×-lobed; ultimate lobes 8-25 mm wide. Inflorescences
7 KB (455 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
navicular, 1.2–2 (–2.2) mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4–1/3 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides hispid, hairs white, to 0.5 mm, sutures denticulate
10 KB (744 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
Launaea intybacea Cassini in F. Cuvier in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 25: 61, 321. 1822. R. David Whetstone, Kristin R. Brodeur Etymology: For J.
7 KB (511 words) - 20:13, 29 July 2020
10–17 × 20–35 mm. Phyllaries 8–10 mm, connate 1/2–2/3 lengths, resinous glands to 3 mm. Disc corollas 10 mm. Cypselae 2–3 mm; pappi 0.1–1 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology:
4 KB (537 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
apically, 1.2–1.4 × 0.25 cm. Inflorescences: flowers usually solitary; pedicel 20–30 mm. Flowers (1–) 3, on lateral short-shoots, fragrant, 1.8 (–2.5) cm diam
6 KB (437 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
obovate-spatulate, 1.5–6.5 mm, proximal leaves much smaller; base short to long-decurrent; margins plane, green, reddish-brown, or brown, 1-stratose or 2-stratose, sometimes
13 KB (645 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
widely divergent, often hooked distally in fruit, 25–40 mm. Petals 1/2–3/4 times as long as sepals or absent. 2n = 44 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer
4 KB (713 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
1.5–8.5 × 2–5 mm, ciliate; inner 2–10.5 × 1.5–4 mm, often ciliate. Ray-florets 12–34; corollas yellow, tubes 2.5–3 mm, laminae 5–18 × 2–3 mm. Disc-florets
9 KB (897 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
stamens 5; filaments filiform; ovary 1/2–3/4 inferior, 1-locular; placentation parietal; styles absent; stigmas 2. Capsules 2-beaked. Seeds dark-brown, ellipsoid
7 KB (450 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
hairs, hairs 0.8-1.5 mm, strongly diverging at maturity; upper paleas about 1/2 as long as the lemmas, apices notched; lodicules 2, free, broadly cuneate
7 KB (614 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
Semple, Rachel E. Cook Basionym: Maritimae Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 211. 1842 Synonyms: Undefined subsect. Dasiorima Rafinesque Undefined subsect
6 KB (611 words) - 21:37, 29 July 2020
hardened, woody. Flowers: hypanthium campanulate, 8–12 mm; sepals linear to subulate-linear, 8–25 mm; corolla yellow to golden yellow or orange, tubular-campanulate
10 KB (746 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
terminal spikelets subtended by a single bristle; bristles 1-6 mm, glabrous. Spikelets 2.1-4.5 mm; lower florets usually without paleas; upper lemmas and paleas
4 KB (803 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
culms to 2 mm wide (pressed), spikelets to 2 cm, floral scales to 2.5 mm and slightly cartilaginous, styles mostly trifid, achenes to 1.5 × 1 mm, and tubercles
8 KB (791 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
circular to oblong, 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.5 mm; appendages white to light pink, oblong to reniform or flabellate, 0.2–1.1 × 0.5–1.7 mm, surfaces glabrous, distal
10 KB (696 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
1–1.3 (–2) mm; ovules 14–40 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.3 (–3.2) mm. Seeds (1–) 1.2–2 (–2.3) × 0.7–1 (–1.3) mm. Generated
11 KB (853 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
sepals connate proximally into tube, greenish, reddish, or purple, 7–25 mm, tube 15–25-veined, oblong-cylindric, terete, commissures between sepals absent;
9 KB (566 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
usually borne singly, sometimes 2–3+, erect. Involucres hemispheric, 15–25 mm diam. Phyllaries lanceolate (sometimes outer 2–3 foliaceous; margins usually
5 KB (573 words) - 23:10, 29 July 2020
0.5–1.5 mm, apex obtuse; petals elliptic to oblong-linear, 1.5–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm, apex obtuse; lip linear-oblong, cleft 1/2 –2/3 its length into 2 linearlanceolate
8 KB (620 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
golden yellow, to 1.2 mm, rest of distal 1–7 mm glabrous or sparsely to moderately pilose; style 10–11 mm. Capsules 5–9 × 3.5–5 mm. Generated Map Legacy
9 KB (736 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
terminal, cymose glomerules, 10–25-flowered; bracteoles 3 or 4, immediately subtending flower. Flowers monomorphic; calyx 2–2.5 mm, teeth acute, distant and
6 KB (404 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
18–25 × 5–7 mm; filaments 11–18 mm; anthers oblong-linear, 3.5–5.5 mm. Berries deep lustrous blue, subglobose to pyriform, 10–18-seeded, 6–12 mm. Seeds
4 KB (431 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
4–20-flowered. Pedicels 2–16 mm, usually glabrous, rarely strigose. Flowers: calyx 1.5–2.4 mm diam.; sepals 5 (–6), 1.4–2.1 × 1–1.3 mm, usually glabrous, rarely
8 KB (607 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
column 15–25 × 1.5–2 mm, distal end 4.5–8 mm wide; rostellum absent or present. Capsules ovoid to ellipsoid, 15–25 × 5–8 mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (696 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
tannish white, ca. 12 mm. Fruits dehiscent by 2 or more vertical splits from apex, dark red, obovoid to ellipsoid, 45–95 × 25–45 mm, apex truncate, occasionally
10 KB (820 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
Herbs, terrestrial to semiepiphytic, glabrous. Roots few, fibrous, 0.3–1 mm wide. Stems swollen at base into pseudobulb, ± globose, glabrous. Leaves 1–3
9 KB (493 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
anthesis, 3–4 mm; ovary 5–7 × 6–9 mm, glabrous; style 5–8 × 1–2 mm; stigma reddish, 2–3 mm diam. Capsules persistent to disintegrating, 10–25 mm diam., walls
4 KB (481 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
cobwebby-tomentose, spines to 5 mm. Corollas purple, 25–35 mm. Cypselae 4–5 mm; pappi of many whitish, plumose bristles 10–12 mm. 2n = 34 (France). Phenology:
4 KB (523 words) - 20:13, 29 July 2020
before growing upwards; scapes (2–) 5–20 (–25) cm, glabrous. Flowers 7–12 mm diam.; sepals connate basally, oblong, 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; petals white, sometimes
6 KB (541 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
10–25; corollas white or pink, laminae (4.5–) 5–8.5 (–9.5) × 1.2–2 mm. Disc-florets 25–45 (–54); corollas yellow becoming purplish, 3.4–6 (–6.8) mm, tubes
11 KB (775 words) - 21:00, 29 July 2020
Association Culms 2–35 cm × 0.3–1 mm. Leaves: apex of distal leaf-sheath obtuse to acute, tooth to 0.2 mm. Spikelets ovoid, 2–8 × 2–4 mm, apex acute (to
7 KB (756 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
1–1.3 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules subglobose, 2–3 × 4 mm, sparsely strigose; columella 2–3 mm. Seeds gray-green to gray-brown, globose-ovoid, 1.8–2.2 × 1
8 KB (577 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
median pairs 6–7 mm, lateral pair 4–5 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm. Fruits linear, 2.5–4.5 cm × 1.4–2 mm; ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 4–6 mm. Seeds brown
8 KB (771 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
connate 1/4–1/2 length, white to greenish white, yellowish green, or yellow, triangular to lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous abaxially
10 KB (474 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
Pedicels enclosed in or sometimes exserted from ocreae, 1–2.5 mm. Flowers closed; perianth (2.2–) 2.5–4.5 mm; tube 23–38% of perianth length; tepals initially
8 KB (779 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
(nodding in buds). Involucres cylindro-campanulate, (5–10 ×) 6–12 mm. Phyllaries 25–50 in 3 (–4) series, 1-nerved (slightly keeled) lanceovate (outer)
13 KB (850 words) - 21:27, 29 July 2020
glabrous; petals (9–) 17–25 × (2–) 12–15 mm, claws 1–2 mm (innermost in multi-petaled cultivars showing transition toward stamens, 10 × 2–3 mm); filaments erect-ascending
6 KB (681 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
cleft 1-2 (-4) mm; hairs centered, densest on inner lobes near base of cleft, white. Fruits 8-20 mm, 2.2-4 times longer than wide, glabrous. Seeds echinate
9 KB (772 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 3.6-6.9 mm, with 2-8 florets. Lower glumes 0.7-2.1 mm; upper glumes 0.9-2.7 mm; lemmas 2-3.6 mm, truncate to acute; anthers 0.3-1.5 mm. 2n = 14. Generated
6 KB (867 words) - 03:26, 30 July 2020
lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, nearly completely connate and appearing as 1 emarginate lobe, throat glabrous or pubescent; stamens 2, medially adnate to corolla
12 KB (470 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
at anthesis, 2–6, basally sheathing, sheaths extending less than 1/4 scape; blade solid, flat, channeled, not carinate, 20–50 cm × 1–7 mm, margins entire
8 KB (568 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
prolonged beyond collar to 2.5 mm, papillose at least near apex; distal ligules 1–5 mm; blades 3–4 per fertile culm, 2.5–25 cm × 2–5 mm, usually adaxially papillose
9 KB (755 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
somewhat sericeous along the veins; anthers 1-3, 0.2-2.7 mm. Caryopses 0.8-2.4 mm, elliptic to ovate or obovate. 2n = 20. Generated Map Legacy Map Mo., N.J., Conn
7 KB (908 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
nectary lobed; ovary 2-carpellate; styles 2; stigmas 2. Drupes red-orange at maturity, ovoid to subglobose, 10–13 × 8–11 mm; mesocarp 1–2 mm thick, fleshy; endocarp
6 KB (380 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
auricles usually present, to 2.5 mm, often purplish; ligules to 1 mm, truncate, erose-ciliolate or entire; blades 2-13 (17) mm wide, usually lax, sometimes
12 KB (1,367 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
appendage projecting less than 1 (-2) mm beyond anther; filaments widest below middle, mostly longer than anthers; pistil 10-25-locular, appendages at margin
9 KB (799 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
differentiated from sterile segments, lanceolate to linear, usually less than 2 mm wide, margins reflexed to form false indusia extending over entire length
9 KB (424 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
pubescent. Buds ovoid, 1.5–2.5mm. Leaves (5–) 15–20 (–25) mm, mostly appearing 2-ranked, flattened; abaxial surface glaucous, with 2 broad, conspicuous stomatal
5 KB (480 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
campanulate, 5–7.5 × 2.2–4.5 mm. Phyllaries in 2 series, unequal; outer 3–5, basally connate 1/2–3/4 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–6 mm, apices acuminate
7 KB (620 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
indument as twigs. Leaflets 5-25, sessile or subsessile, often aromatic, uniform in size or median leaflets largest, (2.5-) 4.3-15 (-17.5) × 0.8-6.5 cm;
10 KB (556 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
subshrubs]; not scapose; trichomes sessile, stellate, with 2–6 minute basal branches (branches as many as 3–25), rays branched or not, sometimes trichomes simple
11 KB (839 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
stenoptera, Callitriche terrestris, Callitriche trochlearis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 969. 1753. Richard V. Lansdown Common names: Water-starwort Etymology: Greek
13 KB (810 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
5–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–6 (–7) × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.5–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny
8 KB (453 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
tubes 1–5 mm, ligules 2–15 × 1–3 mm; anthers 1–4 mm. Cypselae 7–16 mm, bodies mostly fusiform to obconic, sometimes tumid, 2–5 (–10) mm, beaks 5–11 mm, lengths
8 KB (574 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
4–9 × 2–7 mm, scarious, glandular-puberulent, often minutely so; flowers 15–25. Perianth: tube pale-pink, 8–30 mm, limb white to pink, 6–10 mm diam. Fruits
5 KB (502 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
longest branched, 8-15 mm. Seeds 2-2.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Okla., Tex. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). None. Argemone squarrosa
6 KB (420 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
4–12-rayed, (sometimes spurred), 0.05–0.2 mm; ovules 6–12 per ovary; style 0.2–0.6 mm. Seeds oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat:
7 KB (820 words) - 12:14, 30 July 2020
Inflorescence units 2-31 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.6) 4.1-4.5 (13.5) cm long, (1.5) 2.7-4.7 (8) mm wide; peduncles (1) 5-31 (195) mm, with 2-5 rames; rames
7 KB (880 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
× 0.3–2 mm; peripheral veins 2. Inflorescences: proximal branches dichasial, the distal monochasial, 1.5–5 × 1–4.5 cm; bracts: sheath 5–9 × 2–4 mm, blade
5 KB (435 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
spatulate to obovate, 4.5–17 × 1.2–5 mm, apex rounded; stamens 25–45, 7–21 mm; styles 7–18 mm. Capsules 3–7 × 3–4.5 mm. Seeds 3–9 per capsule, edges prominently
4 KB (471 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
mostly slender, 2–20 (–35) mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, sometimes stipitate-glandular; bracts 1–3, lanceolate or ovatelanceolate, 6–25 × 2–7 mm, margins entire
13 KB (1,180 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
x 5–40 mm, 1-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid nearly to midrib, margins serrate to dentate, surfaces glabrous. Pedicels 2–4 mm. Flowers: calyx 7–9 mm, glabrous
7 KB (635 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
Florets 25–200; corollas yellow, tubes 2–5.5 mm, ligules 3–16 × 1–3 mm; anthers 1.5–4.5 mm. Cypselae 5–12 mm; bodies fusiform to obconic, 3–5 mm, beaks
8 KB (697 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
ellipsoid-lanceoloid, 25-45 × 10-16 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), closely to sparingly prickly, longest prickles 4-6 (-8) mm. Seeds 2-2.5 mm. Generated
6 KB (417 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 418. Plants cespitose, with rhizomes 3-5 mm thick. Basal rosettes well-differentiated; blades 9-25 cm, ovatelanceolate
4 KB (835 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
6–4.8 × 1.2–2.2 mm. Disc-florets 40–50; corollas yellow, tubes 1.5–1.6 mm, throats subtubular to narrowly funnelform, 1.5–2 mm, lobes 0.6–0.8 mm. Cypselae
7 KB (589 words) - 23:51, 29 July 2020
campanulate to funnelform, tube 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous, lobes subulate to triangular-subulate, 0.1–1 mm; corolla pink to dark-pink, with 2 yellow lines and red spots
9 KB (682 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
4–8 × 2–8 mm, apex ± emarginate, sometimes rounded; filaments 1–3 × 0.5–1.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.8 mm; carpels 5–15, styles 2–4 mm. Achenes dark-brown, 2.4–3
10 KB (899 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
clustered, 10–25 dm; infrastipular prickles primarily (1–) 2, 2–10 mm. Leaves 5–10 cm; leaflets 5–7 (–9), most commonly 7, terminal blade 15–35 mm. Inflorescences
6 KB (1,050 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
membranous to chartaceous, glabrous; lower glumes (2.2) 2.8-4.7 mm; upper glumes (2.4) 3-5 mm; lemmas (2.1) 3-5.4 mm, lanceolate to lanceolate-triangular, 1-3-veined
10 KB (975 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
Pedicels (2–) 5–20 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals often purplish, 1–3-veined, ovate to ovatelanceolate, 3–4.7 mm, to 5 mm in fruit
8 KB (718 words) - 10:10, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 5–25 mm; cauline leaves in 1–4 pairs, blade 2–30 mm, margins ciliate. Flowers: sepals 2.5–4.5 mm; petals 3–5 mm. Capsules 4–8 mm. 2n = 20, 40 (both
4 KB (559 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
5-3 (4.5) mm, (0.5) 0.7-0.9 (1.3) times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas 2-4 (5) mm, 0.1-1.5 mm shorter than the glumes; awns 1.5-2.5 mm, usually
11 KB (1,232 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
or obovate, 2.5–8 × 0.8–3 cm, base obtuse, cuneate, or long-attenuate, margins crenulate-serrulate to serrate in distal 1/2–2/3, teeth sharp or blunt, callus-tipped
9 KB (661 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
defined, of 2 types, 2–3 mm or (5–) 6–8 mm, (1–) 1.5–3 cm apart; apical spine light or dark-brown to gray, subulate to acicular, 2–4 cm. Scape 2–6 m. Inflorescences
8 KB (573 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
obtuse. Flowers: anthers 1–1.2 mm; styles 0.4–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–2 mm. Achenes dark-brown, ± stipitate, ellipsoid, 2–2.4 × 0.9–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate
6 KB (493 words) - 01:38, 30 July 2020
length; auricles present, often inconspicuous; ligules 0.4-2 mm, membranous, truncate; blades 1-6 mm wide, flat, linear. Inflorescences distichous spikes, 0
8 KB (859 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
Sterile leaves 4–10 × 1.4–2.5 cm. Petiole green to straw-colored, 1/2–3/4 length of leaf, ca. 0.3 mm wide, glabrous. Blade deltate, 2-pinnate, papery to somewhat
4 KB (295 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
obtuse; petals (0 or) 2–4, apex obtuse; stamens [0–] 1–8; pistil 2–4-carpellate, ovary 2–4-locular, apex truncate; styles 2–4; stigmas 2–4. Capsules membranous
8 KB (388 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
subulate, 0.5–1.7 mm; largest blade 7–12 (–17) × (1.5–) 2–6 mm, margins ciliolate, glabrous or sparsely to moderately puberulent. Petals 4–9 mm, mostly widest
6 KB (703 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 2–2.2 (–3) × 0.8–1.4 mm. Flowers: stamen 1; anthers 1 mm; styles 1 mm; stigmas 0.5 mm. Achenes brown, stipitate, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × 0.2–0.4
6 KB (497 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
not spotted, elliptic to broadly obovate, 4–9 (–10) mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior to ca. 1/2 inferior. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., N.W
6 KB (560 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
auricles 0.5–1 mm; petals deep lemon-yellow on both surfaces, lower 3 and often upper 2 brownish purple-veined, lateral 2 beardless, lowest 6–15 mm, spur yellow
9 KB (765 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
it differs primarily in the number of ovules per locule (1 or 2 in Chlorogalum, more than 2 in Camassia). None. Chlorogalum angustifolium, Chlorogalum grandiflorum
5 KB (350 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
abaxial cleft, 1–3 mm, 5–25% as long as beak; teeth spreading to strongly incurved, green, white, yellow, red, or red-purple, 0.2–1 mm. 2n = 24. Generated
9 KB (702 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
staminode 0–1 mm. Capsules pendent, globular, 5–8 mm, sparsely glandular-hairy. Seeds 1.5–2.5 mm, ridged and tuberculate dorsally, winged adaxially. 2n = 26.
5 KB (463 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
bracts 2 (–3), enclosing base of stem. Leaves 2 (–3, rarely), at apex of stem, opposite or subopposite, sessile, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, 2–100-flowered
10 KB (521 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
bracts 2–3, 1–13 cm × 1–2 mm. Spikelets: floral scales 2–3; 1st scale obtrullate, 1–1.8 × 0.2–0.3 mm, apex acuminate, outward curving 0.2–0.3 mm; 2d scale sometimes
4 KB (440 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa, Brassica tournefortii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 666. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 299. 1754. Suzanne I. Warwick Common names:
13 KB (952 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
thorns, puberulent; thorns single or in pairs, 3-25 mm. Leaf-blade ovate to ovate-oblong, to 2-3 × 1.5-2 cm, thickish, margins entire or crenate-dentate
5 KB (490 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
as bracts, 18–33 mm; abaxial clefts 6–12 mm, adaxial 8–15 mm, clefts 40–60% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2–6 mm, 15–25% of calyx length;
8 KB (629 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
Leaves not fascicled; petiole 3–12 mm; blade flat, lanceolate, elliptic, oblongelliptic, or ovate, (10–) 20–80 × 10–45 mm, base rounded, margins entire or
7 KB (633 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
leafy, to 15 (–20) m. Leaves: petiole stout, 10–15 mm; blade dark green, elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 9–25 × 5–11 cm, base cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse
5 KB (362 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
pink (drying purple), 4–6 mm, pubescent; abaxial lip ± inconspicuous, exserted, pouches 3, 2 mm wide, 1–1.5 mm deep, 3–5 mm, 50–70% as long as beak, white
9 KB (684 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
ligulate, 1-2 mm; margins plane to weakly recurved along one margin; spores papillose, 25-28 µm. Encalypta mutica 7 Leaves broadly oblong to lingulate, 2-3 mm;
11 KB (510 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
spurs 5–6 mm, abaxial lobes yellow to violet, adaxial blue to violet, 2–3 mm; abaxial filaments 1.5–2 mm, adaxial 1–1.5 mm; style included, 1.3–1.5 mm; stigma
6 KB (539 words) - 18:49, 29 July 2020
cauline leaves. Seta 0.05–2.5 cm. Capsule stegocarpous, theca ovate to cylindric, occasionally microstomous, 0.8–3.5 mm, annulus of 2–4 rows of vesiculose cells;
12 KB (806 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
filaments, pollen-sacs 2–3.2 mm; style exserted, 11–15 mm. Capsules ovoid to obovoid-oblong, (4–) 6–7 mm. Seeds dark-brown, 0.8–2.3 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology:
7 KB (556 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
Disc-florets 25–100 (–200+) bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow [orange], tubes shorter than campanulate throats, lobes 4–5, deltate. Cypselae 2–3-angled (peripheral)
7 KB (606 words) - 23:13, 29 July 2020
oblong, 0.7–1.8 mm; style dimorphic, 7–10 mm (long form), 3–6 mm (short form); ovary puberulent, dotted-glandular. Seeds 0.3–0.7 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology:
8 KB (611 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
1.8–2 mm, shortly clawed; stamens yellow, 2–5 mm; anthers 2–3 mm; gynophore 1 (–2) mm in fruit; ovary 2.5–4 mm; style 0.2–0.3 mm. Capsules 30–50 × 2.5–3
5 KB (413 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
3-6 mm wide, with 2-9 florets, sometimes not disarticulating at maturity. Lower glumes 1.2-3 mm, 2-veined or 3-veined; upper glumes 2.2-6.5 mm; lemmas 2.2-5
6 KB (745 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 2–25-flowered cymes or flowers solitary; floral bracts sometimes appearing imbricate if internodes of cyme rachis very short; pedicels 0–1 mm. Flowers
5 KB (258 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
Shrubs, to 1.5 (–2) m. Stems erect, ± stellate-pubescent, sometimes also with simple hairs 1–2 mm. Leaves: stipules filiform, 6–9 mm; petiole variable
6 KB (443 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
to 1 mm, lobes 13–31 × 5–15 mm; stamens 7–10, 13–25 mm; filaments adnate to corolla to 1 mm, free portion connate 2.5–11 mm, distinct portion 4–12 mm, pubescent
6 KB (562 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
5–3.5 mm, base attenuate, margins glandular short ciliate, viscid-pubescent. Perianth: tube greenish to pink, 8–25 mm, limb bright magenta, 10–15 mm diam
5 KB (418 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
clawed, 6–9 mm, margins ± deeply and irregularly fimbriate; glands 2, basal, ± mid tepal, yellow, elliptic; ovary glabrous; pedicel 6–12 mm. Capsules oblong-ovoid
5 KB (487 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
yellow, alternately obovate and narrowly ovate, 2-7 × 1-5 mm, apex rounded; stamens ca. (6-) 12, in 2 series; outer filaments shorter than inner; anthers
5 KB (377 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
23–55 × 13–27 mm, flowering branchlet 0–6 mm; pistillate densely flowered, slender to stout, 33–103 × 8–22 mm, flowering branchlet 0–13 mm; floral bract
10 KB (751 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
or slightly shorter than body; body oblong, 8-13.5 mm; beak recurved, less than 1mm. Seeds 2-2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Moist
4 KB (377 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
triangular, 2–2.5 mm, apex entire, glabrous; corolla 6–8 mm, tube pink, rarely white, 3–6 mm; galea white or pink with 2 purple spots or stripes, 1–2 mm, beaked
7 KB (569 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
spinulo-denticulate, apices acute to acuminate. Involucres 10–15 mm. Cypselae 4–5 mm; pappi 6–9 mm. 2n = 18 (as Lactuca runcinata). Phenology: Flowering year-round
4 KB (493 words) - 20:13, 29 July 2020
spur ± club-shaped, 1–2.5 mm, always shorter than lip; viscidia broadly ovate, 0.2–0.25 × 0.15–0.2 mm; rostellum blunt. Capsules 3–9 mm. Seeds cinnamon brown
7 KB (624 words) - 05:26, 30 July 2020
papillose-based; ligules 0.5-5 mm, of hairs, these often joined at the base into a thickened ring. Spikelets 2.5-4.3 mm, ellipsoid to obovoid, turgid.
4 KB (825 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
Rhizomes 2–3 mm diam. Culms erect, 2–6 mm diam. Cataphylls 0 or 1–2, straw-colored, apex narrowly acute. Leaves: basal 1–3, cauline 2–6, straw-colored; auricles
7 KB (436 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
5 × 5 mm; calli 2, near base, brownish, not rugose; column 3–6 mm; ovary glabrous. Capsules obovoid, 9–14 mm, glabrate to densely pubescent. 2n = 36,
8 KB (737 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
(white), not dilated basally; anthers oblong, (apex obtuse); nectar glands (2), lateral, annular or semiannular. Fruits siliques, sessile, usually linear
11 KB (863 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
globose), 1–5 (–6) × 1–2 mm, not bristly; bracts 1–2, longest erect, 0.5–2 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. Spikelets: floral scales 2; 1st scale light-brown to reddish-brown
5 KB (481 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
laminae 2–6 (–8) × 1–3 mm. Disc-florets 16–40 or 50–80; corollas yellow, 2–4 mm (tending to zygomorphy in peripheral florets in some plants). Cypselae 2–3 mm;
8 KB (597 words) - 23:34, 29 July 2020
Flowers: anthers 0.8–1 mm; styles 1 mm; stigmas 1.5–2.5 mm. Achenes dark grayish brown, sessile, narrowly oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 0.5–0.8 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate
6 KB (519 words) - 01:36, 30 July 2020
erect to ascending (often arcuately so) in fruit, 2–25 mm. Petals 3/4–12/5 times as long as sepals. 2n = 40, 44. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat:
4 KB (748 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
dry, ellipsoid or sometimes ovate (broadest at base) when moist, (1.9–) 2–2.2 mm, irregularly striate-wrinkled to irregularly furrowed when dry, smooth
10 KB (845 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
not swollen, distal sheath lengths 1.2-5 (6.2) times blade lengths; collars smooth, glabrous; ligules 0.9-2 (3.1) mm, smooth or scabrous, truncate to rounded
21 KB (1,923 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
pink to magenta, 12–30 mm, limb pale-pink to magenta, 8–13 mm diam., lobes showy, over 1.5 mm. Fruits oval in profile, 18–30 × 11–25 mm, walls indurate; lateral
5 KB (430 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
lobes as in bracts, 9–17 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.5–8 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2–3 mm, 17–22% of calyx length; lobes
8 KB (702 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
4-7.7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, narrowly ovoid, glabrous, acuminate; lower florets staminate. Glumes and lower lemmas relatively thick; lower glumes 2.8-4
9 KB (1,236 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
basal; proximal leaves with blades 5–6 mm wide. Inflorescences: spikes approximate, oblong to elongate, 8–25 × 3–8 mm; proximal spike separate, sometimes
4 KB (461 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
Association Culms 2–15 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. Leaves 1–6 cm × 0.4–0.6 mm. Inflorescences: spikes 1–2, ovoid (to globose), 1–5 (–8) × 1–2.5 mm; bracts 1–2, longest erect
5 KB (473 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 2–7 mm diam.; petals yellow, ± obcordate, (3–) 4–10 mm, usually longer than sepals, retuse; stamens 20–25; styles subapical, tapered-filiform
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
cylindric, 5–12 mm; filaments usually ciliate. Berries dull black to blue, glaucous, 4–12 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds 10–20 (–25), ca. 1.2 mm. 2n = 24, 48, 72
8 KB (711 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
4–6 (–8); laminae golden yellow, 2–5 (× 1.5–3) mm. Disc-florets 10–75; corollas 2–4 mm. Cypselae 1.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 2–14 cuneate to oblanceolate (subequal)
6 KB (624 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
lobes 5, magenta or white, 6–25 (–30) mm; filaments connate, tube yellow or dark maroon to black, 2.5–4 × 3–4 mm; anthers 3–5 mm; pollen-sacs yellow or dark
8 KB (535 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
distally, 2–30 cm; peduncle absent; bracts pinnatifid, ± ovate or obovate, 6–22 mm, lateral lobes 2–7. Pedicels 1–2 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 5–11 mm, glabrous
7 KB (460 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
lanceoloid, 20–65 × 4–7 mm, free tips of valves 0.5–2.5 mm. Seeds 1–1.9 × 0.6–1.2 mm. c, w United States, Mexico, Central America Subspecies 3 (2 in the flora).
9 KB (892 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
bases 25–55 (–90) mm diam., surface coarsely tessellate. Stems dark redbrown or purple, sometimes yellow, (100–) 140–260 (–300) mm, stout, 10–30 mm diam
9 KB (641 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
short-clawed, 10-30 mm; petals 5-25, distinct, yellow or orange, plane with cupped base of blade, linear-oblong [ovate], ± clawed, 2-10 [-40] mm; nectary within
8 KB (414 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
15–30 mm; petals yellow, broadly elliptic to nearly rhombic, 18–35 mm; filaments 15–30 mm, anthers 3–8 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 45–75 mm, stigma
7 KB (793 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
8–1.2 mm; style 10–15 mm; stigma lobes 1–2 mm. Capsules sharply 3-winged, stipitate, ellipsoid, 2–3 × 1–1.6 cm, not beaked; fruiting stipe 2–5 mm. Seeds
7 KB (541 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
rhizomes evident, long, 0.5–1 (–2) mm thick, firm, cortex persistent, longer internodes 5–30 mm, scales often fugaceous, 5–10 mm, membranous, not fibrous. Culms
9 KB (749 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
Pedicels 4–12 (–30) mm. Flowers: calyx 25–30-veined, 10–17 mm, glabrous or minutely pubescent, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear, 3–5 mm; petals light or
7 KB (646 words) - 10:23, 30 July 2020
glabrous; ligules 0.2-5 mm, usually ciliate, abaxial surfaces puberulent; blades 1-6.5 mm wide, conduplicate, convolute, or flat, 0.5-2 (2.5) mm in diameter when
11 KB (1,079 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
tomentose to sparsely arachnose. Involucres hemispheric to campanulate, 10–25 mm diam. Phyllaries in 3–6+ series, distinct, outer linear to oblong, inner
7 KB (455 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
3-ribbed, 2-keeled in proximal 30–60%, deltate-ovate, 1.6–2.4 × (1–) 1.2–1.5 (–1.7) mm, apex acute. Flowers: stamens 3; anthers 0.7–1 mm; styles 0.5–1 mm; stigmas
7 KB (559 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
bractlike. Rhipidia 2–4-flowered; outer spathe 24–30 mm, inner spathe (30–) 35–42 mm. Tepals dark purple; outer broadly ovate, 20–25 × 17–19 mm; inner marked
7 KB (584 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
persistent or tardily falling, of 2 lacerate, aristate scales (2.2–5.5 mm) plus [0–] 2–4 [–6] lacerate or aristate scales (0.5–1.3 mm). x = 17. sw United States
9 KB (723 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
15–20 mm, tube 0–1 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 0.5–1 mm; corolla pale-yellow to yellow-green, streaked and spotted with maroon, 15–20 mm, tube 5–10 mm, throat
6 KB (427 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
grayish, 2–15 (–25) cm, ± lanuginose. Stems mostly 2–10; branches proximal and distal (distal subopposite), rarely none. Leaves: largest 7–13 × 2–4 mm; capitular
7 KB (583 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
puberulent or long-villous at midlength, hairs to 0.4+ mm; anthers vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm) or 2-3 mm. 2n = 28+11, 56, 56-58, 58-64. Generated Map Legacy Map
13 KB (1,312 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
Wipff Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 278. Plants annual or perennial; cespitose. Culms (2) 5-65 cm, herbaceous, usually rooting
7 KB (754 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
usually ciliate. Primary panicles exserted at maturity. Spikelets 1.1-2.3 mm, broadly ellipsoid to obovoid, glabrous or pubescent. Upper florets subacute
4 KB (798 words) - 04:04, 30 July 2020
herbaceous bractlets. Involucres hemispheric to urceolate, 4–15+ mm diam. Phyllaries 5–8 in ± 2 series, persistent, connate 1/5–7/8+ their lengths, lanceovate
11 KB (661 words) - 23:26, 29 July 2020
Pedicels 1–3.5 mm. Flowers: calyx 4.5–7 mm, glabrous, lobes 2, triangular to deltate, 0.5–1 mm, apex entire, glabrous; corolla 10–15 mm, tube white or
6 KB (513 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 2.5–10 mm diam.; petals pale to bright-yellow, obovate to obcordate, (2–) 3–5 (–10.5) mm, +- equal to or longer, sometimes
17 KB (1,336 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
few, margins short-stipitate-glandular. Flowers 15–25 mm diam.; sepals narrowly triangular, 5–6 mm, margins usually entire or subentire, rarely glandular-serrate
11 KB (1,085 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
exserted from involucres; corollas: tubes 3.5 mm, throats 2.5 mm, lobes 2–3 (–3.5) mm. Cypselae 6–7 mm; pappi 5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun(–Aug). Habitat: Barren
3 KB (479 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
ovary; anthers 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm; ovary obconic, (1–) 2–4 × (1–) 2–4 mm, densely pubescent; pedicel (6–) 9–25 (–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts
6 KB (531 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
the lobes, twisted, usually geniculate; lodicules 2, fleshy, with hairs or glabrous. Caryopses 1.2-3 mm, obovate to elliptic. Cleistogenes absent, x = 12
10 KB (1,089 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
zizanioides Trin. David W. Hall, John W. Thieret Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 633. Plants annual or perennial; if perennial, sometimes
9 KB (896 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
5–15 (–25). Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 2–4; auricles 0.3–0.7 mm, apex usually rounded, scarious to membranaceous; blade flat, 3–15 cm × 0.4–1 mm, margins
6 KB (411 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
narrowly obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens (3–) 4–7 mm; anthers 0.4–1 mm; staminodia present or absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 2–5.7 mm; stigmas green, capitate
7 KB (564 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
sterile; upper florets 1.6-2.5 mm, ellipsoid (slightly less than 1/2 as wide as long, or wider in subsp. praecocius), subacute. 2n =18. Generated Map Legacy
10 KB (1,144 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 1–4 × 2 mm, apex acute; petals 4, bright to pale-yellow, obovate to narrowly oblongelliptic, 6–12 mm; stamens persistent, 40–50; ovary 2-merous. Capsules
8 KB (561 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
cauline leaves. Involucres 12–25 mm. Phyllary apices long-acuminate to long-acute, not apiculate or cuspidate. Ray-florets 15–25 (–32) or 0. Disc-florets 53–150
5 KB (570 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
16.5–25 mm; tube 12–18 mm; beak scarcely exserted, adaxially pale green to yellowish, 3–7 mm; abaxial lip green, not inflated, grooved, 2.5 mm, 33–50%
8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
central axes 30–80 mm, leafless at bases. Pedicels 1–5 mm, glabrous. Flowers blooming before leaf emergence; hypanthium cupulate, 2–3 mm, glabrous externally;
7 KB (522 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
spiciform or subcapitate arrays. Involucres campanulate to turbinate, 5–6 mm. Phyllaries in 2–3 series, stramineous to brownish (sometimes mottled; hyaline, stereomes
8 KB (559 words) - 20:37, 29 July 2020
leaves 2-4; lower cauline sheaths longer than the internodes, mostly glabrous or pilose with ascending hairs, margins finely ciliate; ligules 0.2-2 mm, at
8 KB (1,035 words) - 04:04, 30 July 2020
stramineous), obovoid, ± compressed, 0.6–2 mm, 3–5-nerved, faces sparsely strigillose; pappi white, 2.7–6.4 mm. 2n = 16, 32, 48, 64. Phenology: Flowering
15 KB (1,004 words) - 21:07, 29 July 2020
basal and proximal 4–8, blade oblong, 10–25 × 2–10 mm, apex obtuse; distal blade linear-lanceolate, 2–7 × 0.5–2 mm. Inflorescences: proximal flowers sessile
5 KB (471 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
horned near apex; stigmas (2–) 3. Seeds dimorphic; subglobose, 1.2–2 mm, with seed-coat black, or flat and coiled, 1.75–2.25 mm, with seed-coat brownish
6 KB (587 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
distal 2/3, apex acute to obtuse. Calyces colored as bracts, sometimes distally purple with age, 11–25 (–27) mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 7–13.6 mm, 40–50%
11 KB (674 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
white, laminae (6–) 7.2–11.3 (–14.6) × 1.5–2.5 mm. Disc-florets (17–) 19–33 (–43); corollas yellow turning purplish red, 3.5–6.1 mm, tubes slightly shorter
15 KB (964 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
3–1.6 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth; staminode 23–30 mm, included or barely exserted, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 20–25 mm sparsely
9 KB (711 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
tepals cream to white, 2–4 mm; fertile stamens: 2–3 mm, anthers to 1 mm; infertile stamens: filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; pedicel erect, proximal
6 KB (478 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
broadly ovate, 2.5 × 2 mm, apex acute to mucronate, mucro slightly excurved, 0.2–0.3 mm. Flowers: stamens 3; styles 0.8 mm; stigmas 1–1.3 mm. Achenes brown
5 KB (474 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
Capsules oblong-ovoid, 7–12 mm. Seeds 0.3–0.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Nev., Oreg., nw Mexico Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Orobanche parishii
9 KB (586 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
extending to and along rachis. Blade oblanceolate, 1-pinnate, (15–) 25–50 (–80) × (6–) 13–25 cm; rachis not winged. Pinnae numerous, separated proximally, closely
6 KB (523 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
longitudinally; ovaries (1–) 2-locular; ovules 1–2. Infructescences oblong-ovate, 4–15 × 1.5–4 cm. Seeds gray-brown to redbrown, (3–) 5–11 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology:
7 KB (624 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
14–18 mm; stamens 5–6 mm; anthers 1.5–2.5 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 7–9.5 mm; stigmas capitate. Capsules ovoid, 4 × 3 mm, apex
7 KB (514 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
absent or to 3 mm. Flowers 5-merous; sepals erect, connate basally, pale green to yellow-green, ovate or lanceolate, equal, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, apex acute or
8 KB (569 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
segments 10–25 × 2–3 mm. Terminal spikes: larger with 7–14 fertile segments, 10–25 mm. Fertile segments: larger ones 1.6–3.1 × 2.9–4.4 mm; central flowers
5 KB (600 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
sometimes 2–3+. Involucres hemispheric to turbinate, 12–25 mm diam. Outer phyllaries lanceolate to oblanceolate or linear, (15–) 20–25 (–30+) mm, equaling
6 KB (671 words) - 23:05, 29 July 2020
involutecylindric, quill-shaped, 6–25 cm, 0.3–0.7 mm wide near base. Spike 7–30 × 3–7 mm, staminate portion 4–14 mm. Proximal pistillate scales pale redbrown
6 KB (512 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020