Property:Culm architecture

Types of culm architecture

None.

Parts of culm architecture

None.

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F
Festuca +
not branching  +
Festuca altaica +
not branching  +
Festuca amethystina +
not branching  +
Festuca arizonica +
not branching  +
Festuca auriculata +
not branching  +
Festuca baffinensis +
not branching  +
Festuca brachyphylla +
not branching  +
Festuca brachyphylla subsp. brachyphylla +
not branching  +
Festuca brachyphylla subsp. breviculmis +
not branching  +
Festuca brachyphylla subsp. coloradensis +
not branching  +
Festuca brevissima +
not branching  +
Festuca californica +
not branching  +
Festuca californica subsp. californica +
not branching  +
Festuca californica subsp. hitchcockiana +
not branching  +
Festuca californica subsp. parishii +
not branching  +
Festuca calligera +
not branching  +
Festuca campestris +
not branching  +
Festuca dasyclada +
not branching  +
Festuca earlei +
not branching  +
Festuca edlundiae +
not branching  +
Festuca elmeri +
not branching  +
Festuca filiformis +
not branching  +
Festuca frederikseniae +
not branching  +
Festuca glauca +
not branching  +
Festuca groenlandica +
not branching  +
Festuca hallii +
not branching  +
Festuca heterophylla +
not branching  +
Festuca hyperborea +
not branching  +
Festuca idahoensis +
not branching  +
Festuca lenensis +
not branching  +
Festuca ligulata +
not branching  +
Festuca minutiflora +
not branching  +
Festuca occidentalis +
not branching  +
Festuca ovina +
not branching  +
Festuca paradoxa +
not branching  +
Festuca prolifera +
not branching  +
Festuca pseudovivipara +
not branching  +
Festuca roemeri +
not branching  +
Festuca rubra +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. arctica +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. arenaria +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. aucta +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. commutata +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. fallax +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. mediana +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. pruinosa +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. rubra +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. secunda +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca rubra subsp. vallicola +
stoloniferous  +
Festuca saximontana +
not branching  +
Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana +
not branching  +
Festuca saximontana var. robertsiana +
not branching  +
Festuca saximontana var. saximontana +
not branching  +
Festuca sect. Breviaristatae +
not branching  +
Festuca sect. Elmera +
not branching  +
Festuca sect. Festuca +
not branching  +
Festuca sect. Subulatae +
not branching  +
Festuca sect. Subuliflorae +
not branching  +
Festuca sect. Texanae +
not branching  +
Festuca sororia +
not branching  +
Festuca subg. Festuca +
not branching  +
Festuca subg. Montanae +
not branching  +
Festuca subg. Obtusae +
not branching  +
Festuca subg. Subulatae +
not branching  +
Festuca subulata +
not branching  +
Festuca subuliflora +
not branching  +
Festuca subverticillata +
not branching  +
Festuca thurberi +
not branching  +
Festuca trachyphylla +
not branching  +
Festuca valesiaca +
not branching  +
Festuca versuta +
not branching  +
Festuca viridula +
not branching  +
Festuca viviparoidea +
not branching  +
Festuca viviparoidea subsp. krajinae +
not branching  +
Festuca viviparoidea subsp. viviparoidea +
not branching  +
Festuca washingtonica +
not branching  +
Fimbristylis +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis annua +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis autumnalis +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis brevivaginata +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis caroliniana +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis castanea +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis cymosa +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis decipiens +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis dichotoma +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis miliacea +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis perpusilla +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis puberula +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis puberula var. interior +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis puberula var. puberula +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis schoenoides +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis squarrosa +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis thermalis +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis tomentosa +
scapose  +
Fimbristylis vahlii +
scapose  +
Fingerhuthia +
unbranched  +
Fingerhuthia africana +
unbranched  +
G
Gastridium +
not branching  +
Gastridium phleoides +
not branching  +
Gaudinia +
not branching  +
Gaudinia fragilis +
not branching  +
Glyceria +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria acutiflora +
rooting  +
Glyceria alnasteretum +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria borealis +
rooting  +
Glyceria canadensis +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria canadensis var. canadensis +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria canadensis var. laxa +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria declinata +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria elata +
rooting  +
Glyceria fluitans +
rooting  +
Glyceria grandis +
rooting  +
Glyceria grandis var. grandis +
rooting  +
Glyceria grandis var. komarovii +
rooting  +
Glyceria leptostachya +
rooting  +
Glyceria maxima +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria melicaria +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria notata +
rooting  +
Glyceria nubigena +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria obtusa +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria pulchella +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria sect. Glyceria +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria sect. Hydropoa +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria sect. Striatae +
not cormous  +, rooting  +
Glyceria septentrionalis +
rooting  +
Glyceria septentrionalis var. arkansana +
rooting  +
Glyceria septentrionalis var. septentrionalis +
rooting  +
Glyceria striata +
rooting  +
Glyceria ×occidentalis +
rooting  +
Gymnopogon +
branched  +, simple  +
Gymnopogon ambiguus +
simple  +, sparingly branched  +
Gymnopogon brevifolius +
branched  +, simple  +
Gymnopogon chapmanianus +
branched  +, simple  +
Gynerium +
branched  +, solid  +
Gynerium sagittatum +
branched  +, solid  +
H
Hackelochloa +
branching  +, rooting  +
Hackelochloa granularis +
branching  +, rooting  +
Hainardia +
branched  +
Hainardia cylindrica +
branched  +
Helictotrichon +
not branching  +
Helictotrichon mortonianum +
not branching  +
Helictotrichon sempervirens +
not branching  +
Hemarthria +
branched  +, rooting  +
Hemarthria altissima +
branched  +, rooting  +
Hesperostipa +
not branching  +
Hesperostipa comata +
not branching  +
Hesperostipa comata subsp. comata +
not branching  +
Hesperostipa comata subsp. intermedia +
not branching  +
Hesperostipa curtiseta +
not branching  +
Hesperostipa neomexicana +
not branching  +
Hesperostipa spartea +
not branching  +
Heteropogon +
branched  +, simple  +
Heteropogon contortus +
branched  +, simple  +
Heteropogon melanocarpus +
branching  +
Hilaria +
branched  +
Hilaria belangeri +
branched  +
Hilaria belangeri var. belangeri +
branched  +
Hilaria belangeri var. longifolia +
branched  +
Hilaria jamesii +
branched  +
Hilaria mutica +
branched  +
Hilaria rigida +
branched  +
Hilaria swallenii +
branched  +
Holcus +
not branching  +
Holcus lanatus +
not branching  +
Holcus mollis +
not branching  +
Hordeum +
not branching  +
Hordeum arizonicum +
not bulbous  +
Hordeum brachyantherum +
not bulbous  +
Hordeum brachyantherum subsp. brachyantherum +
not bulbous  +
Hordeum brachyantherum subsp. californicum +
not bulbous  +
Hordeum bulbosum +
not branching  +
Hordeum depressum +
not branching  +
Hordeum intercedens +
not branching  +
Hordeum jubatum +
not bulbous-based  +
Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium +
not bulbous-based  +
Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum +
not bulbous-based  +
Hordeum marinum +
not branching  +
Hordeum marinum subsp. gussoneanum +
not branching  +
Hordeum marinum subsp. marinum +
not branching  +
Hordeum murinum +
not branching  +
Hordeum murinum subsp. glaucum +
not branching  +
Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum +
not branching  +
Hordeum murinum subsp. murinum +
not branching  +
Hordeum pusillum +
not branching  +
Hordeum secalinum +
not bulbous  +
Hordeum vulgare +
not branching  +
Hygroryza +
aerenchymatous  +
Hygroryza aristata +
branched  +
Hymenachne +
rooting  +
Hymenachne amplexicaulis +
rooting  +
Hyparrhenia +
branched  +
Hyparrhenia hirta +
branched  +
Hyparrhenia rufa +
branched  +
I
Imperata +
unbranched  +
Imperata brasiliensis +
unbranched  +
Imperata brevifolia +
unbranched  +
Imperata cylindrica +
unbranched  +
Ischaemum +
branched  +
Ischaemum indicum +
rooting  +
Ischaemum rugosum +
simple  +, strongly branched  +
Ixophorus +
grooved  +
Ixophorus unisetus +
grooved  +
J
Jarava +
not branching  +
Jarava ichu +
not branching  +
Jarava plumosa +
not branching  +
Jarava speciosa +
not branching  +
Juncus bulbosus +
rooting  +
Juncus ensifolius +
2-edged  +
Juncus ensifolius var. ensifolius +
2-edged  +
Juncus ensifolius var. montanus +
2-edged  +
Juncus howellii +
rooting  +
Juncus macrandrus +
2-edged  +
Juncus macrophyllus +
rooting  +
Juncus oxymeris +
2-edged  +
Juncus phaeocephalus +
2-edged  +
Juncus polycephalus +
2-edged  +
Juncus regelii +
rooting  +
Juncus repens +
floriferous  +, arcuate-stoloniferous  +
Juncus subg. Ensifolii +
2-edged  +
Juncus subtilis +
branched  +
Juncus supiniformis +
rooting  +
Juncus xiphioides +
2-edged  +
K
Karroochloa +
hollow  +, solid  +
Karroochloa purpurea +
hollow  +, solid  +
Koeleria +
not branching  +
Koeleria asiatica +
not branching  +
Koeleria macrantha +
not branching  +
Koeleria pyramidata +
not branching  +
L
Lachnagrostis +
not branching  +
Lachnagrostis filiformis +
not branching  +
Lagurus +
not branching  +
Lagurus ovatus +
not branching  +
Lamarckia +
not branching  +
Lamarckia aurea +
not branching  +
Lasiacis +
rooting  +
Lasiacis divaricata +
rooting  +
Lasiacis ruscifolia +
hollow  +
Leersia +
unbranched  +, branched  +, rooting  +
Leersia hexandra +
rooting  +
Leersia lenticularis +
branched  +, unbranched  +
Leersia monandra +
unbranched  +
Leersia oryzoides +
rooting  +, branching  +
Leersia virginica +
rooting  +, branched  +
Leptochloa +
branching  +, rooting  +
Leptochloa chinensis +
branching  +, rooting  +
Leptochloa chloridiformis +
unbranched  +
Leptochloa dubia +
not branching  +, tillering  +
Leptochloa fusca +
hollow  +
Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis +
hollow  +
Leptochloa fusca subsp. fusca +
branching  +, rooting  +
Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia +
hollow  +
Leptochloa nealleyi +
branching  +, rooting  +
Leptochloa panicea +
branching  +
Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata +
branching  +
Leptochloa panicea subsp. mucronata +
branching  +
Leptochloa panicoides +
branching  +
Leptochloa scabra +
branching  +
Leptochloa virgata +
branched  +
Leptochloa viscida +
branched  +
Leucopoa +
not branching  +
Leucopoa kingii +
not branching  +
Leymus +
not branching  +
Leymus ambiguus +
not branching  +
Leymus angustus +
not branching  +
Leymus arenarius +
not branching  +
Leymus californicus +
not branching  +
Leymus cinereus +
not branching  +
Leymus condensatus +
not branching  +
Leymus flavescens +
not branching  +
Leymus innovatus +
not branching  +
Leymus innovatus subsp. innovatus +
not branching  +
Leymus innovatus subsp. velutinus +
not branching  +
Leymus mollis +
not branching  +
Leymus mollis subsp. mollis +
not branching  +
Leymus mollis subsp. villosissimus +
not branching  +
Leymus multicaulis +
not branching  +
Leymus pacificus +
not branching  +
Leymus racemosus +
not branching  +
Leymus salina +
not branching  +
Leymus salina subsp. mojavensis +
not branching  +
Leymus salina subsp. salina +
not branching  +
Leymus salina subsp. salmonis +
not branching  +
Leymus simplex +
not branching  +
Leymus simplex var. luxurians +
not branching  +
Leymus simplex var. simplex +
not branching  +
Leymus triticoides +
not branching  +
Leymus ×multiflorus +
not branching  +
Leymus ×vancouverensis +
not branching  +
Limnodea +
branching  +
Limnodea arkansana +
branching  +
Lithachne +
branching  +, complex  +, solid  +, …
Lithachne humilis +
branching  +, complex  +, solid  +, …
Lolium +
not branching  +
Lolium multiflorum +
not branching  +
Lolium perenne +
not branching  +
Lolium persicum +
not branching  +
Lolium rigidum +
not branching  +
Lolium temulentum +
not branching  +
Lolium temulentum subsp. remotum +
not branching  +
Lolium temulentum subsp. temulentum +
not branching  +
Luziola +
branched  +, rooting  +
Luziola bahiensis +
branched  +, rooting  +
Luziola fluitans +
branched  +, rooting  +
Luziola peruviana +
branching  +
Lycurus +
branched  +
Lycurus phleoides +
branched  +
Lycurus setosus +
branched  +
M
Macrochloa +
branching  +
Macrochloa tenacissima +
branching  +
Megathyrsus maximus +
rooting  +
Melica +
not branching  +
Melica altissima +
not branching  +
Melica aristata +
not branching  +
Melica bulbosa +
not branching  +
Melica californica +
not branching  +
Melica ciliata +
not branching  +
Melica frutescens +
branched  +
Melica fugax +
not branching  +
Melica geyeri +
not branching  +
Melica geyeri var. aristulata +
not branching  +
Melica geyeri var. geyeri +
not branching  +
Melica harfordii +
not branching  +
Melica imperfecta +
not branching  +
Melica montezumae +
not branching  +
Melica mutica +
not branching  +
Melica nitens +
not branching  +
Melica porteri +
not branching  +
Melica porteri var. laxa +
not branching  +
Melica porteri var. porteri +
not branching  +
Melica smithii +
cormous  +
Melica spectabilis +
not branching  +
Melica stricta +
not branching  +
Melica stricta var. albicaulis +
not branching  +
Melica stricta var. stricta +
not branching  +
Melica subulata +
not branching  +
Melica torreyana +
not branching  +
Melinis +
branched  +, solid  +
Melinis minutiflora +
rooting  +, branching  +
Melinis nerviglumis +
branched  +, solid  +
Melinis repens +
rooting  +
Mibora +
not branching  +
Mibora minima +
not branching  +
Microchloa +
branched  +
Microchloa kunthii +
branched  +
Microstegium +
branched  +
Microstegium vimineum +
freely-branching  +
Milium +
not branching  +
Milium effusum +
not branching  +
Milium vernale +
not branching  +
Miscanthus +
branched  +
Miscanthus floridulus +
branched  +
Miscanthus nepalensis +
branched  +
Miscanthus oligostachyus +
branched  +
Miscanthus sacchariflorus +
branched  +
Miscanthus sinensis +
branched  +
Molinia +
disarticulating  +
Molinia caerulea +
disarticulating  +
Monanthochloë +
branched  +
Monanthochloë littoralis +
branched  +
Moorochloa +
branched  +, solid  +
Moorochloa eruciformis +
rooting  +
Muhlenbergia +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia andina +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia appressa +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia arenacea +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia arenicola +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia arizonica +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia arsenei +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia asperifolia +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia brevis +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia bushii +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia californica +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia capillaris +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia crispiseta +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia curtifolia +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia cuspidata +
not rooting  +
Muhlenbergia depauperata +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia diversiglumis +
rooting  +
Muhlenbergia dubia +
not rooting  +
Muhlenbergia dumosa +
branching  +
Muhlenbergia elongata +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia eludens +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia emersleyi +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia expansa +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia filiculmis +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia filiformis +
rooting  +
Muhlenbergia fragilis +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia frondosa +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia glabrifloris +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia glauca +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia glomerata +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia jonesii +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri +
not rooting  +
Muhlenbergia longiligula +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia mexicana +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia microsperma +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia minutissima +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia montana +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia palmeri +
not rooting  +, branched  +
Muhlenbergia pauciflora +
rooting  +
Muhlenbergia pectinata +
rooting  +
Muhlenbergia peruviana +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia polycaulis +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia porteri +
branched  +, wiry  +
Muhlenbergia pungens +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia racemosa +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia ramulosa +
not rooting  +, branching  +
Muhlenbergia repens +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia reverchonii +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia richardsonis +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia rigens +
not rooting  +
Muhlenbergia rigida +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia schreberi +
rooting  +
Muhlenbergia sericea +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia setifolia +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia sinuosa +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia sobolifera +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia spiciformis +
wiry  +
Muhlenbergia straminea +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia sylvatica +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia tenuifolia +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia texana +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia thurberi +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia torreyana +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia torreyi +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia uniflora +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia utilis +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia villiflora +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia wrightii +
not rooting  +
Muhlenbergia ×curtisetosa +
branched  +
Muhlenbergia ×involuta +
branched  +
Munroa +
branched  +
Munroa squarrosa +
branched  +
N
Nardus +
branching  +
Nardus stricta +
wiry  +
Nassella +
branched  +
Nassella cernua +
branched  +
Nassella chilensis +
branched  +
Nassella lepida +
branched  +
Nassella leucotricha +
branched  +
Nassella manicata +
branched  +
Nassella neesiana +
branched  +
Nassella pulchra +
branched  +
Nassella tenuissima +
branched  +
Nassella trichotoma +
branched  +
Nassella viridula +
branched  +
Neostapfia +
simple  +
Neostapfia colusana +
simple  +
Neyraudia +
branched  +
Neyraudia reynaudiana +
branching  +
O
Opizia +
branched  +
Opizia stolonifera +
pistillate  +, staminate  +
Oplismenus +
branching  +
Oplismenus hirtellus +
rooting  +
Orcuttia +
branching  +
Orcuttia californica +
simple  +
Orcuttia inaequalis +
branching  +
Orcuttia pilosa +
branching  +, simple  +
Orcuttia tenuis +
branching  +
Orcuttia viscida +
simple  +
Oryza +
unbranched  +, branched  +, aerenchymatous  +, …
Oryza longistaminata +
rooting  +
Oryza punctata +
branched  +
Oryza rufipogon +
branching  +, rooting  +
Oryza sativa +
rooting  +, branching  +
Oryzopsis +
branching  +
Oryzopsis asperifolia +
branching  +
P
Panicum +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum amarum +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum amarum subsp. amarum +
branching  +
Panicum anceps +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum anceps subsp. anceps +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum anceps subsp. rhizomatum +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum antidotale +
branching  +
Panicum bergii +
branched  +
Panicum bisulcatum +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum brachyanthum +
rooting  +, branching  +, wiry  +
Panicum bulbosum +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum capillare +
simple  +, profusely branched  +
Panicum capillare subsp. capillare +
branching  +
Panicum capillare subsp. hillmanii +
branching  +
Panicum capillarioides +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum coloratum +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum dichotomiflorum +
rooting  +
Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. bartowense +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. dichotomiflorum +
rooting  +
Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. puritanorum +
rooting  +
Panicum diffusum +
branching  +
Panicum flexile +
with erect basal branches  +, simple  +
Panicum ghiesbreghtii +
branching  +
Panicum gymnocarpon +
rooting  +
Panicum hallii +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum hallii subsp. filipes +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum hallii subsp. hallii +
branched  +, simple  +
Panicum hemitomon +
rooting  +
Panicum hirsutum +
branching  +, simple  +
Panicum hirticaule +
branching  +
Panicum hirticaule subsp. hirticaule +
simple  +