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- or not. Leaves cauline and/or in basal rosette, gradually or abruptly reduced into bracts. Flowers: sepals blue, purple, white, red, or yellow; lower petal3 KB (434 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- 1–few-flowered; bracts none or 1 subtending each flower. Flowers: perianth blue or blue and white; tepals shortly connate to form urceolate tube, lobes spreading5 KB (343 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
- 2-3×-parted and lobed; ultimate lobes 3-10 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-9, white or yellow, or abaxially white, tinged blue, white, or blue, and adaxially11 KB (701 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- attached to filament cup at base, midway, or on or proximal to rim, blue, white, yellow, yellowish orange, orange, or salmon, rarely red or maroon, sometimes10 KB (551 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- segments 1-2.5 mm wide. Flowers: sepals (5-) 6-9, white, or abaxially white, tinged blue, and adaxially white, ovate, rarely oblong or narrowly obovate, 8-208 KB (546 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- wide. Flowers: sepals (4-) 5 (-6), white, rarely pink, or abaxially white or tinged pink or blue and adaxially white, oblong to ovate, 6-25 × 4-8 mm, glabrous;8 KB (626 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- lateral segments 2-3×-lobed. Flowers: sepals 5-6, white or often abaxially white, tinged blue, and adaxially white; stamens 60-80 (-100). Pedicels 5-10 (-13)5 KB (479 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- zygomorphic; tepals 6, persistent, ± equal in 2 whorls of 3, distinct, violet, blue, or white, each 3–9-veined, lanceolate, ± twisted in drying; stamens 6; filaments9 KB (519 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- anthesis) and those of usually simple-stemmed species occasionally are branched. White flowers may occur in otherwise blue-flowered species, and vivipary23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- moderately villous and glabrate; lateral segments unlobed. Flowers: sepals 5-8, white, or abaxially white or blue and adaxially white; stamens 40-60. Pedicels6 KB (477 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- leaflets 1-1.5 (-2) mm wide. Flowers: sepals white, tinged blue, or abaxially white, tinged blue, and adaxially white, abaxially hairy, rarely glabrous. Heads4 KB (435 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- to pale blue and white, 8–14 mm diam.; stamens 2.1–2.5 mm; style 3–4 mm. Capsules compressed in cross-section, subglobular, 3.5–5 × 5.5–6.5 mm, apex emarginate7 KB (488 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- unlobed, 2-8 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 4-7, white or tinged blue or abaxially white, proximally blue, and adaxially white, broadly elliptic to ovate, (7-) 8-207 KB (498 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- stigmas several and distinct or 1 and capitate. Fruits capsular and loculicidal or septicidal, membranaceous to leathery, or baccate, or dry and indehiscent29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
- sessile, 3-merous; perianth with tepals connate proximally, yellow, blue, mauve, or white, tube tubular or funnelform, limb 6-lobed; stamens 3 or 6, adnate7 KB (223 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
- et al. 2004), and reproductive biology (R. L. Nielson 1998; J. Chari and Wilson 2001; G. Dieringer and L. Cabrera R. 2002; J. L. Hawk and Tepedino 2007)20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
- Schultes f., C. caeruleus, C. depressus Bentham, and C. ochraceus Suessenguth; all are native to Mexico and Central America. Species 32 (28 in the flora)15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 444, 451. Shrubs or trees; rhizomes present or absent. Branches and leaves usually opposite, rarely whorled, subopposite, or alternate at some7 KB (387 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- mm from flowers, green or blue, linear, 2-7 mm, pubescence nearly glabrous to glandular. Flowers: sepals purple to blue to white, nearly glabrous, lateral8 KB (652 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- sometimes with lanceolate to ovate extension. Perianth: limb lobes blue or white, narrowly ovate, 10–14 mm; larger stamen with hook, 4–6 mm, shorter stamens6 KB (494 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
- appearing white because of air in seed-coat cells), rectangular to pyramidal, often ± rough surfaced. x = 8. n temperate and arctic subtropical and, in Eastern9 KB (574 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- racemelike, 1.5–5.2 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually pale to deep blue or purplish blue, rarely white. Capsules 4–7 mm wide, lobed, ± depressed6 KB (484 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- triangular-cordate; corolla light to deep blue with lighter or reddish center, violet, lavender, or purple to pink with darker center, or white, bilaterally symmetric, weakly20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- sinus and base of blade, 5-15 cm wide, segment margins variously cleft and toothed. Inflorescences open racemes or panicles. Flowers commonly blue, sometimes5 KB (524 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- Mexico and Central America and Capraria of tropical southern Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America. Studies by E. Gándara and V.9 KB (469 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- 1–2-flowered. Flowers: perianth deep blue with white central zone, tube 2.5–4 mm; tepals 12–15 (–20) mm; filaments white; pedicel erect, equaling or shorter5 KB (404 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
- succulent, usually deeply lobed, margins serrate. Flowers: sepals violet-blue (rarely white in var. columbiana), lanceovate to ovate. Generated Map Legacy Map4 KB (552 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet to bright blue or creamy white, each 5-veined, 7-veined, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm; anthers yellow5 KB (410 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- molecular survey, with Leucophyllum and Myoporum clustering together and forming a clade sister to Buddlejaceae; Leucophylleae and Myoporeae also clustered together15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- floral axis, blue to white or sometimes reddish purple, ovate-oblong, 13-22 × 4-10 mm, apex obtuse or broadly acute; petals: spurs blue to white or reddish5 KB (427 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- eglandular hairs, occasionally glabrous; petals distinct, light to dark blue, rarely white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 10–15 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded7 KB (517 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- extension. Flowers: open 1 day only; perianth with tepals connate basally, blue or white, limb lobes distinct, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, glabrous, apex acute;6 KB (289 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
- 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct or connate, and subequal to equal, margins (seldom prickly) and/or apices sometimes30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- Vegetative stems submersed and growing to surface, or rhizomatous. Flowering-stems submersed and growing to surface, or emersed and slightly constricted just6 KB (305 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: sepals violet-blue, rarely white, 2.5-6 cm. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer(-fall). Habitat: Rocky, open woods and thickets Elevation: 1700-32003 KB (451 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- leaflets 1.5-2.6 mm wide. Flowers: sepals white, tinged blue, rarely abaxially white and blue, adaxially white, abaxially hairy; filaments yellow. Heads4 KB (461 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- elliptic-ovate, 3.5–6 mm, margins glabrous, apex acute; petals usually blue, sometimes white, base whitish or yellowish, cuneate-obovate, 6–23 mm; stamens 3–108 KB (822 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- connate to 1/8 lengths; corolla-tube and adaxial lip lavender or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with purple to blue markings, tube 2.5–8 mm, adaxial lip9 KB (681 words) - 19:21, 29 July 2020
- entire, faces ± tomentulose and resin-gland-dotted. Florets 12–35 (–70+); corollas usually blue to purplish blue (rarely white or lilac), tubes longer than6 KB (415 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest leaves near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on8 KB (520 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- species from Mexico and Guatemala. Among its members are Penstemon campanulatus (Cavanilles) Willdenow, P. gentianoides (Kunth) Poiret, and P. hartwegii Bentham12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
- distinct, unequal, not clawed, proximal petal small [large], distal 2 blue or blue-violet [white to pink], equal, large; stamens 6, all fertile, polymorphic; proximal8 KB (397 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
- bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals persistent in fruit, 5-25, blue to white or pink [yellowish white or green], plane, ovate, clawed [not clawed], 8-25 mm, apex6 KB (313 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
- to lanceolate, glabrous; corolla lilac to violet [blue, white], bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate and personate, tubular, tube base not gibbous, spurred7 KB (407 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
- erose, broadly scarious, glabrous; corolla lavender to violet, blue, pinkish blue, or white, with or without reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform8 KB (716 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
- fruit, 5, white to blue, yellow, or red, plane, narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, short-clawed, 7-51 mm; petals 5, distinct, white to blue, yellow, or12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-7, white, tinged purple (rarely abaxially blue proximally, white distally, and adaxially white), ovate to obovate, rarely elliptic8 KB (524 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- to racemelike, 1.3–4 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually blue to pale blue, rarely white. Capsules 4–5 mm wide, weakly lobed near apex; valves6 KB (460 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- usually white, cylindric to urceolate, 4–6 mm; filaments ciliate; (tubules with introrse, elongate pores). Berries black or blue, rarely white, 3–12 mm7 KB (596 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- 20–35 mm, inner 30–55 mm, apex dry. Tepals blue, white in center, white zone sometimes edged with dark blue, ovatelanceolate, 2.5–3 cm; filaments distinct6 KB (510 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
- apex rounded to truncate. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually pale to deep blue, rarely white. Capsules 5–6 mm wide. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering5 KB (535 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
- root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- symmetric, tubular, lobes triangular or lanceolate [ovate]; corolla blue, blue-purple, or white, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, tubular or funnelform, tube8 KB (385 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- pistillate, fertile; corollas abaxially drying white or with blue to purplish blue midstripe, adaxially white. Disc-florets 25–200 [–250], bisexual, fertile;9 KB (672 words) - 21:49, 29 July 2020
- Erigeron and that both sections are relatively recently derived within the genus. As suggested by Nesom (1994b) and by Huber and Nilsson, and as discussed97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
- perianth blue to blue-violet (white in forma albispiritis); floral-tube funnelform, 1.2–1.5 cm; sepals blue or pale violet with flecks of white and lines10 KB (950 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- bearing setiform scales (“flattened bristles”). Florets 15–36; corollas blue, pink, or white, tubes very slender, usually bent distally, throats abruptly expanded8 KB (575 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
- from flowers, green, sometimes white-margined, linear-lanceolate, 2-6 (-8) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals violet to white, ± puberulent, lateral sepals9 KB (772 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- sepals violet to dark blue, ± puberulent, lower sepal 5-7 × 2-3.5 mm, lateral sepals 5-8 × 3-5 mm, spur 7-10 mm; petals blue to white, lateral lobes 3-5 mm5 KB (445 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- Mitchell and J. K. Dean 1982). Additional analyses (e.g., G. Boraiah and M. Heimburger 1964; M. Heimburger 1959; C. Joseph and M. Heimburger 1966; and C. S19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- distally; ovary glabrous. Drupes juicy, sweet, glossy black (sometimes blue, rarely white), 6–7 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds ca. 2 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering8 KB (605 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- closely and tightly appressed, overlapping. Flowers: calyx lobes linear to oblong-lanceolate, (2–) 3–4.5 mm; corolla lavender to purple or blue, rarely5 KB (435 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- densely minutely glandular. Ray-florets 20–40 (–55); corollas blue, less commonly white to pink, 6–11 mm, laminae reflexing. Disc corollas 2.9–4.5 mm (throats6 KB (564 words) - 22:02, 29 July 2020
- connate to 1/8 lengths; corolla-tube and adaxial lip lavender or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with violet to blue spots or streaks, tube 5–9 mm, adaxial5 KB (452 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- connate to 1/8 lengths; corolla-tube and adaxial lip lavender or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with purple to blue markings, tube 5–10 mm, adaxial lip6 KB (493 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- 1/2–3/4 lengths; corolla-tube and adaxial lip lavender, pink, or blue to white, abaxial lobes white with purple to blue markings, tube 3–9 mm, adaxial7 KB (524 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
- leaf initiation; base not narrowed, firmly attached to root. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others often abruptly smaller on distal6 KB (457 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- Goldblatt & J. C. Manning from Mozambique and Natal, South Africa, having white tepals with blue to violet markings; and subsp. laxa, having pink to red tepals6 KB (567 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
- ciliate, auricles 3–4 mm; petals deep to pale blue-violet, pale blue, or white on both surfaces, usually white basally, lateral 2 sparsely to densely bearded8 KB (691 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- pubescent with orange hairs. Perianth blue or white, limb lobes obovate, 13–25 mm, margins erose, central distal lobe dark blue at base with yellow distal spot;7 KB (521 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- midcauline leaf-blades 3-9, width 3-10 mm. Flowers: sepals various shades of blue to white. 2n = 16, 32. Phenology: Flowering late winter–early summer. Habitat:4 KB (662 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- or unlobed, margins entire or toothed. Flowers: sepals violet-blue, reddish violet, or white, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic-oblong. Generated Map Legacy4 KB (465 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- rarely paniclelike, 2.5–9 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually pale to deep blue, rarely white. Capsules 3–4 mm wide, weakly lobed; valves smooth7 KB (548 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- Flowers opening within 1 hour after dawn, wilting by midday; perianth blue or white, salverform, tube 15–44 mm, limbs essentially actinomorphic, lobes equal7 KB (513 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
- capsule, ape× acute to acuminate; corolla blue, banner white to pale lilac, base yellow with small maroon spots, wings and keel bluish, 8–15 mm, keel sparsely6 KB (500 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- glabrate, tips abruptly tapered to nearly obtuse. Corollas lavender or blue to white. Cypselae glabrous; pappi usually blunt coronas ca. 0.1 mm, rarely of5 KB (551 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
- with fewer than 10 flowers per branch. Flowers: sepals deep royal blue, rarely white or lavender, lateral sepals 10-25 mm; lower petal blades 4-11 mm.5 KB (856 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- densely ciliate with 35–60 per side; corolla deep blue with white center, 3–5 mm diam.; stamens dark blue, length unknown; style 0.5–0.9 (–1.1) mm. Capsules7 KB (496 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- from flowers, green, linear, 3-5 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue to white, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading to reflexed, 11-13 × 4-6 mm7 KB (631 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- leaves. Inflorescences 1-8 flowers per 5 cm, open. Flowers: sepals bright blue to white, lateral sepals 7-13 mm, spurs 8-16 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering4 KB (632 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- Flowers opening within 1 hour after dawn, wilting by midday; perianth blue or white, salverform, tube 11–29 mm, limbs essentially actinomorphic, lobes narrowly7 KB (565 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
- axillary or terminal, 0.8–2.5 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary white to lavender or blue. Capsules 4–6 mm wide, weakly lobed; valves smooth, horns7 KB (455 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous; corolla deep or bright, rarely pale, blue with white center, 5–6 mm diam.; stamens 1.4–2.8 mm; style (1.3–) 1.5–3 (–3.5)8 KB (529 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- margins and erect appendages white to dark-brown or black, scarious, fringed with slender teeth ± 1 mm. Florets 25–35; corollas blue (white to purple)7 KB (660 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
- scarious, margins shiny, darker in color. Flowers: perianth violet-blue to rarely white; floral-tube funnelform, constricted above ovary, 1–1.2 cm; sepals9 KB (887 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- corollas blue (white, purple, or pink), 2.5–4.5 cm, corolla-tube elongate. Disc-florets 25–40+; corollas purple, ca. 20 mm; anthers dark blue-purple. Cypselae7 KB (620 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
- flowers per 5 cm, dense or less commonly open. Flowers: sepals dark blue-purple to white or pink, lateral sepals 7-10 (-13) mm, spurs 8-13 mm. 2n = 16, 324 KB (634 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- short-acuminate, minutely and densely stellate-hairy throughout, nectaries absent; corolla broadly funnelform, petals pink, lavender, blue, or white, usually dark9 KB (712 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
- eglandular-hairy, rarely sparsely hairy; corolla mostly intense blue with white center, 4–6 mm diam.; stamens 2.5 mm; style (0.7–) 1–1.3 (–1.7) mm. Capsules slightly8 KB (602 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- dotted-blue (E. ellisi), Pacific dotted-blue (E. enoptes), intermediate dotted-blue (E. intermedia), Mojave dotted-blue (E. mojave), pallid dotted-blue (E22 KB (1,627 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- crenate-serrate. Flowers: sepals often eventually widespreading, violet-blue to pale blue or rarely white, lanceovate, 3-6 cm, margins often ± fluted, tips acuminate4 KB (476 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- foetidissima), pedicellate or sessile; perianth epigynous, white, yellow, tan, brown, copper-red, maroon, blue, blue-violet, or purple, often with markings of contrasting20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- petals sometimes recurved (H. clypeatus), white, cream, yellow, orange, pink, red, lavender, purple, or blue, usually red, purple, or brown basally; staminal20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
- 4 cm, narrow, papery, apex acute. Flowers: perianth light to dark blue-violet to white; floral-tube with indistinct ribs, circular, ca. 1 cm; sepals flaring7 KB (740 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
- villosulous to glabrate. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually pale to deep blue, rarely white; nectary and ovary glabrous. Capsules glabrous, valves usually4 KB (480 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- Flowers: perianth blue or blue-purple; floral-tube tubular-prismatic, 9-ribbed and grooved, 4–5 cm; sepals blue or blue-purple with white streaks surrounding9 KB (799 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- sparsely glandular when young, obscured by enlarged protuberances and thick coat of blue-white wax. Phenology: Flowering mid winter–spring, fruiting summer–fall10 KB (780 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- apex obtuse or acuminate, eglandular-hairy; corolla sky blue or blue-violet, sometimes white, rotate, 2.5–5.5 mm diam.; stamens 2–2.3 mm; style 0.5–16 KB (448 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- reduced, conspicuous (blue, rather than white or colorless); lateral stamens with filaments laterally compressed and ± winged; antherodes entirely yellow, cruciform10 KB (816 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- 0.6–2.3 cm. Flowers bisexual; petals all blue, proximal petal white medially, smaller; medial stamen with white connective; staminodes 3; antherodes yellow7 KB (425 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: perianth deep red-purple, lavender, gray-blue, cream, or white, with gold signal and blue or purple veins; floral-tube 1.5–2.8 cm, usually widening10 KB (943 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
- minutely glandular. Ray-florets 30–60; corollas white to blue, drying white or pink, purple, or blue, 7–15 mm (mostly 1–2 mm wide), laminae coiling. Disc6 KB (612 words) - 22:10, 29 July 2020
- mm, apex acute to obtuse, finely glandular-hairy; corolla deep blue-violet, rarely white, rotate, (8–) 10–13 mm diam.; stamens 4–8 mm; style (5–) 6–9 (–10)6 KB (458 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- mm from flowers, green, linear, 5-9 mm, ± puberulent. Flowers: sepals blue, white, or purple, ± puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 12-23 × 4-12 mm, spurs6 KB (561 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- ca. 3 mm; lobes spreading at maturity, 0.5–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals blue to nearly white, not exceeding calyx. Utricles 2.5–3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug6 KB (437 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
- hirsutulous. Ray-florets 17–25 (–30); corollas usually lavender to blue, rarely white, laminae 7.5–12 (–15) × 1–2 mm. Disc-florets 39–50 (–65); corollas13 KB (894 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
- sepals ovate, 3–5 mm, margins glabrous, apex acute; petals usually blue, rarely white, obovate, 5–14 mm; stamens 3–5 mm; anthers 0.4–1.3 mm; staminodia6 KB (556 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- 3–11 cm. Involucres 10–17 × 15–30 mm. Ray-florets 13–21; corollas light blue to white. Style-branch appendages slightly shorter to ± equaling stigmatic lines4 KB (528 words) - 22:26, 29 July 2020
- sepals minutely ciliate, outer ciliate, apex acuminate; petals usually blue, rarely white, obovate, 10–15 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm; staminodia present;7 KB (584 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- branches and pedicels green or maroon. Flowers: hypanthium densely appressed-hairy; sepals 0.4–0.8 mm; petals cream, 3–5 mm. Drupes blue, bleaching white in8 KB (586 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- reflexed, blue-violet, yellow, brown, or white with patterned overlay of darker blue-violet, with white or yellow beard along midrib of claw and lower part10 KB (1,231 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- were blue or white, and tentatively placed it in Aster. J. Torrey and A. Gray (1838–1843, vol. 2, p. 195) assumed that they had been yellow, and placed7 KB (655 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
- petals cream, 2.6–3.8 mm. Drupes pale blue, violet plumbeous, or blue-violet, often turning whitish blue to white, globose or oblate-ellipsoid, 5–6 × 6–109 KB (600 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- Asteraceae (section Key to Genera of Group 9 Heads radiate; receptacles epaleate; ray corollas white, pink, or purple (with little, if any, yellow); pappi wholly of bristles (without awns or scales))“perennials” are herbaceous and differ from annuals and biennials in living longer than two years and differ from subshrubs, shrubs, and trees in not developing275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- The densely white-strigose stem bases, linear-filiform leaves relatively unreduced distally, and relatively few heads with coiling, usually blue rays are7 KB (685 words) - 22:03, 29 July 2020
- sparsely minutely glandular. Ray-florets 100–150; corollas usually blue, sometimes white to pink, 4–6 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing. Disc corollas7 KB (682 words) - 22:09, 29 July 2020
- unequal, and herbaceous to chartaceous or scarious or margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal, and herbaceous79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- usually white to cream, blue, or purple, rarely pink, lanceolate to deltate, keeled adaxially; petals 5 (or (5–) 6 (–8) in C. jepsonii), usually white to cream10 KB (807 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- mm. Flowers: calyx lobes narrowly triangular, 4.5–6.5 mm; corolla blue-purple or white, 10–13 mm, slightly hairy, lobes 3.4–4 × 2–4 mm; style 5–6 mm. Capsules5 KB (395 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- differ primarily in having a white perianth and are limited to Curry County, Oregon. Intermediates have been found, and further study of this variation5 KB (491 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
- apices attenuate, serrulate, scabrous, not glandular. Corollas blue to purple (white). Cypselae ca. 6 mm; pappi of ± connate, minutely barbed scales ca5 KB (533 words) - 20:10, 29 July 2020
- inner. Ray-florets 18–45; corollas usually pale to dark purplish blue, sometimes white, laminae 4.2–10.1 mm. Disc-florets 18–52; corollas 3.3–5.7 mm, limbs7 KB (1,022 words) - 21:06, 29 July 2020
- (J. R. Bennett and S. Mathews 2006; McNeal et al.). Some Orobanchaceae are serious pests, primarily on legume and grain crops in warmer and drier areas,19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- role in the taxonomy and evolution of the genus. J. C. Semple and R. A. Brammall (1982), G. L. Nesom (1994c, 1997) and J. Labrecque and L. Brouillet (1996)62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- reddish purple, pale-yellow or white, [rarely blue (C. tenella)], often spotted, flecked or streaked with red, purple, or white; stamens 8, in 2 equal or unequal19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- gynecological aid and an emetic; the bark, as a blood purifier and a kidney aid (D. E. Moerman 1986). Bayberry candles were used by early settlers, and they remain9 KB (420 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- faces glabrous, eglandular. Ray-florets 20–35; corollas dark blue-violet, seldom white, laminae 8–13 × 1–1.5 mm. Disc-florets (18–) 23–40; corollas yellow11 KB (772 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
- retrorsely hairy, glutinous, or glandular-ciliolate; corolla white, ochroleucous, pink, lavender, blue, violet, purple, or yellow, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
- or unisexual, radially symmetric; sepals not persistent in fruit, 4, white, blue, violet, red, yellow, or greenish, plane, ovate to obovate or linear,9 KB (493 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- 5) cm; peduncle and central axis pubescent; bracts deciduous, lanceolate. Pedicels 1.5–4 (–5.8) mm, glabrous. Flowers blue, pink, or white, 5–8 mm; sepals8 KB (680 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- in recent decades, and may be extirpated there. Triteleia bicolor is merely a color form having a perianth with a blue tube and white lobe. None. None.7 KB (723 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
- ailments including colds and coughs and for dermatological, gastrointestinal, eye, heart, and respiratory problems. Leaves and stems of some species were39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- Habroanthus, species with blue or violet and tubular or ventricose corollas have been included in sect. Glabri; species with red and tubular corollas have29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
- tracyi and D. nuttallianum may be made on basis of spreading, fading, bluish purple sepals of the former as opposed to reflexed, colorfast, dark blue to white4 KB (728 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- portion, and concealed by the wings. The keel encloses the stamens, style, and stigma. In species with purple or blue corollas, some plants produce white or16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- Plantagineae Dumortier (genera 39 and 40), Russelieae Pennell (genus 41), and Veroniceae Duby (genera 42–45). Angelonieae, Digitalideae, and Russelieae are represented26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- glaucous, and fleshy herbage, their blue or pink corollas that are glabrous, rarely obscurely glandular, externally, and their relatively broad and heavily17 KB (733 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
- distinct, ovate to lanceolate, usually petaloid and glabrous; petals 3, distinct, usually longer and broader than sepals, sometimes clawed, usually hairy21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
- entirely retrorsely hairy, puberulent, or glabrous; corolla white to lilac, lavender, blue, violet, purple, red, pink, or magenta, bilaterally symmetric21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
- sonomensis, Ceanothus verrucosus (S. Watson) Weberbauer in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 128[III,5]: 414. 1896. Clifford L. Schmidt†, Dieter14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- 433--454. Zanoni, T. A. and R. P. Adams. 1979. The genus Juniperus (Cupressaceae) in Mexico and Guatemala: Synonymy, key, and distributions of the taxa12 KB (667 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- T. zebrina), subequal; petals distinct (rarely connate basally), white to pink, blue, or violet, equal, rarely clawed; stamens 6, all fertile, equal; filaments17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
- wavy ridges, cells usually elongate (short and narrow in D. alabamicum, D. newtonianum, D. nuttallianum, and D. treleasei), smooth or roughened, cell margins13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- California as a garden escape. A glabrous perennial with glaucous, blue-gray stem and leaves, and glossy, yellow petals, it bears an overall resemblance to Eschscholzia12 KB (425 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- native to the Middle East and adjacent portions of Europe and Asia but is a widely distributed weed in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and has also been reported22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- usually present, usually glabrous. Flowers white, cream, green or greenish, pink, purple, reddish purple, blue, yellow, or orange, chasmogamous (some cleistogamous19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- glandular-pubescent, or puberulent and glandular-pubescent, rarely glabrous, cymes 1 or 2 per node; peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending or erect12 KB (656 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
- inconspicuously glandular; corolla lilac, lavender, blue, violet, purple, pink, red, scarlet, or white, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate, personate10 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
- series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, and subequal to equal, usually herbaceous to chartaceous, margins and/or apices sometimes17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
- in D. mohavensis, D. pictus), blue, pink, red, magenta, lavender, purple, purplish brown, orange, or yellow, rarely white, sometimes multicolor, bilaterally28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
- A. R. and F. L. Hedglin. 1963. Natural and artificial hybrids of Besseya and Synthyris (Scrophulariaceae). Madroño 17: 109–115. Marlowe, K. and L. Hufford15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
- fresh fruits, and for pies, preserves, etc. Some have medicinal value, especially V. macrocarpon for urinary problems. Further uses and references are13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
- micrantha Guillemin & Perrottet × N. caerulea Savigny), with blue flowers and entire leaves and with a proliferous mound of fibrous tissue above insertion8 KB (500 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- (as here), floral cup, floral tube, and calyx tube. The bark, leaves, and fruits of Frangula alnus, F. purshiana, and Rhamnus cathartica have been used as16 KB (532 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- pistillate, fertile (sterile or 0 in D. canescens var. shastensis); corollas white, blue, violet, or purple. Disc-florets 15–200, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
- than distal 2, smaller or subequal, distal 2 blue (occasionally lilac, lavender, yellow, peach, apricot, or white), clawed; stamens (5–) 6, proximal 3 fertile9 KB (390 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- name that is illegitimate and superfluous, to include species from southwestern United States and northern Mexico with showy, white to pink, red, or purple16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
- glandulosa and relatives, P. palustris, and P. tridentata into Dasiphora, Drymocallis, Comarum, and Sibbaldiopsis, respectively (A. Kurtto and Eriksson 2003;31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
- woodsii from R. blanda (S. Joly and A. Bruneau 2007). The two species and their hybrid are retained here based on morphological and ecogeographic distinctions24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
- usually sterile, corollas slender and inconspicuous to much expanded, ± bilateral; inner fertile, corollas white to blue, pink, purple, or yellow, bilateral21 KB (1,712 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- petals imbricate, white or yellow [pink, reddish, or lavender]; filaments glabrous [hairy]; anthers rotund-ovate to spheric. Drupes usually blue, sometimes orange6 KB (364 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- alpine and from salt marshes and freshwater wetlands to tundra and deserts. Diversity is highest in grasslands, subalpine and alpine parklands, and other79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- 13, 14, 15, 17. Herbs, annual or perennial, mycotrophic and white or purplish, or autotrophic and green. Roots subterranean, mycorrhizal, filiform or stoutly8 KB (358 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
- keeled or with bases thickened and corky (tuberculate); nut with inner wall glabrate or minutely tomentulose near base and apex, abortive ovules basal, seed-coats27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- pistillate, fertile [styliferous and sterile or neuter]; corollas usually yellow to orange and/or cyanic to white (abaxial and adaxial faces often different8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- temperate areas. Moraea and Homeria are poisonous and pose significant problems in cattle- and sheep-raising areas, notably in southern Africa. In addition to15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, ovatelanceolate, or ovate; corolla violet, blue, purple, red, yellow, or white, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, subcylindric, tube base12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- symmetric; perianth and androecium hypogynous; sepals 4–6 (–9 in Trientalis and some Lysimachia), connate proximally; petals 4–6 (–9 in Trientalis and some Lysimachia11 KB (679 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- bisexual or bisexual and staminate on same plants, rarely bisexual and pistillate on same plants [bisexual and unisexual (staminate and pistillate), all on10 KB (456 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- rarely scabrous, puberulent, pubescent, or ciliolate; corolla lavender to blue, violet, purple, reddish purple, or pinkish, bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
- Several species of Triteleia are exceedingly variable, and polyploidy is common: multiples of both x = 7 and x = 8 occur, suggesting that chromosomal changes12 KB (679 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
- green to yellow, blue, purple, red, or occasionally white, or abaxially blue, red, yellow and red, or purple, or tinged purple, adaxially white, yellow, yellow12 KB (777 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- of Coryphantha, and the tubercles usually are basally confluent, unlike the (linear) grooves and distinct tubercles of Coryphantha and Neolloydia. As many25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
- or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate; corolla white (sometimes with yellow throat), pink, or violet-blue, radially or bilaterally (B. repens) symmetric9 KB (446 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
- epaleate. Ray-florets (4–) 12–60 (–85), pistillate, fertile; corollas white to light blue or purple (coiling at maturity). Disc-florets 30–140, bisexual, fertile;11 KB (655 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
- with little lobing and, thus, no veins to sinuses. The interserial hybrids Crataegus persimilis and C. ×sicca key out at couplets 16 and 20, respectively;28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- axis, white, blue, or sometimes pink, elliptic-ovate to lanceovate, 26-51 × 8-23 mm, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate; petals: spurs white, blue, or sometimes6 KB (539 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- lobes not ribbed, acuminate; corolla campanulate, white to rose, lavender, or mauve, drying purple or blue; staminal column included; ovary 9–36-carpellate;7 KB (365 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
- dissimilar, abaxial green to white, cottony hairs absent or sparse to dense, adaxial green to grayish, sometimes blue-green and glaucous, long hairs mostly18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
- (bisexual and pistillate in C. repens), radially symmetric; pedicels very short or well developed; sepals distinct, subequal; petals distinct, white or pink8 KB (320 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- field, with visits during flowering and fruiting seasons, and observations of habitat, habit, presence of congeners, and flowering time relative to sympatric22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
- glabrous, somewhat blue-green, medium-sized to fairly large leaves, mid season anthesis relative to congeners, usually entire sepal margins, and hard, pruinose12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
- elliptic to triangular-ovate; petals 5, corolla white or purplish or bluish with darker purple, violet, or blue markings, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate,10 KB (641 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- unifolium, and A. lacunosum), straight or ± falcate (coiled or circinate in A. nevadense and A. atrorubens), broader in A. victorialis and A. tricoccum43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
- corollas usually white, sometimes bluish, usually maturing or drying blue or purple (coiling at maturity). Disc-florets 5–25, bisexual and fertile or functionally12 KB (754 words) - 21:50, 29 July 2020
- Receptacles 2.5–5 mm diam. Ray-florets pistillate and fertile, or sterile or 0 (in var. shastensis); laminae white, blue, or purple, 6–12 × 1–3 mm. Disc-florets:9 KB (639 words) - 22:24, 29 July 2020
- subulate-scaly, sometimes bristly or naked. Florets 10–20; corollas white to blue or purple, tubes slender, abruptly expanded to throats, lobes linear;9 KB (521 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
- spreading, very rarely lobelike and reflexed. Flowers not attenuate at base, without stipelike base; perianth various shades of white, yellow, pink, or red, glabrous30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
- ascending or tardily spreading, not connivent, usually violet-blue, sometimes reddish violet, or white, ovate to oblong, thin, margins densely pubescent, abaxially5 KB (456 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- glandular and/or eglandular-pubescent, sometimes glabrescent; lips white, yellow, purple, or blue, sometimes with light or darker purple or blue veins, abaxial12 KB (784 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- tendrils or scrambling without support and producing adventitious-roots, synoecious. Branches: bark adherent; pith white, continuous through nodes; tendrils6 KB (281 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- greenish, blue-gray, blue, or purple, tubes elongate, throats very short, lobes linear; anther bases sharply tailed, apical appendages narrowly triangular, acute;7 KB (469 words) - 20:08, 29 July 2020
- pistillate and fertile or styliferous and sterile, sometimes neuter (sometimes with 4–5 staminodes); corollas mostly white, yellow, orange, blue, red, or10 KB (639 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
- Receptacles conic, epaleate. Florets 35–70+; corollas usually blue to purple or violet, rarely white, throats narrowly funnelform (lengths ca. 4 times diams7 KB (455 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
- present or absent, bisexual and pistillate absent [present]. Flowers: sepals forming a low rim; petals greenish to greenish white; style subulate or conic7 KB (488 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, synoecious. Rhizomes somewhat woody, white to beige or blue (then drying blackish), cortex corky or papery, loose exfoliating5 KB (345 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- lanceolate, much longer than tube; petals (4–) 5, corolla white to pink, red, salmon, or blue, salverform (almost rotate) to slightly campanulate, lobes7 KB (415 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
- leaf shape and indument, and a number of features of the inflorescence, especially its indument, number of branches, size and shape of fruits, and whether41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- finely and loosely tomentose. Receptacles flat, shallowly pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 10–40, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, often drying blue to purple9 KB (586 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
- F. Pratt and G. R. Ballmer 1991). More commonly seen with the species are the Rocky Mountain dotted-blue (Euphilotes ancilla) and lupine blue (Plebeius27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- the flora). Clematis integrifolia Linnaeus, with relatively wide-spreading, blue sepals, is locally naturalized in Ontario. None. Clematis addisonii, Clematis13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- polyploidy and often with hybridization; in some apomictic genera, sexual species and apomicts are facultatively sexual. Rosaceae lack alkaloids and blue anthocyanic23 KB (1,553 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
- variously furrowed and plated, plates and/or ridges layered or scaly. Branches usually in pseudowhorls; shoots dimorphic with long-shoots and short-shoots;29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- forked, those of longer filaments pointed, conspicuous; anthers white, cream, yellow, or blue, 1–2 mm; ovary longer than stipe; pedicel 1–9 cm (–12 cm in subsp8 KB (619 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
- sapellonis, and the Mexican D. valens Standley) form a tightly knit group in which the degree of difference between members of the group and patterns of9 KB (653 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- mud. Vegetative stems submersed and growing to surface, or emersed and procumbent or short. Flowering-stems submersed and growing to water surface, or emersed9 KB (438 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
- there are numerous polyploid species and some that apparently are aneuploid. Most commonly, n = 7 or a multiple, and 2n ranges from 14 to over 100. There11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- bristly-tipped phyllaries, blue ray corollas, epappose ray florets, and chromosome numbers of n = 4, 5, or 6 (A. Cronquist and D. D. Keck 1957; R. L. Hartman13 KB (947 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
- having high self-fertility, and several primarily by bees and long-tongued flies; all those studied were self-compatible. Levin and Mulroy concluded that the10 KB (581 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- Lianas, climbing by tendrils, synoecious. Branches: bark adherent; pith white, continuous through nodes; tendrils 2-branched, without adhesive discs. Leaves5 KB (246 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- grayish white, erect) hairs on branchlets and leaves, prominent domatia in the abaxial secondary vein axils (versus no domatia), and dark blue (versus5 KB (328 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- lobes narrowly triangular; petals 5, corolla purple, blue-purple, blue, violet, rosy, or white, bilabiate, salverform, pilose within, abaxial lobes 37 KB (350 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
- short-lived, actinomorphic; tepals spreading from base, distinct, blue [to mauve, or white], ± equal [outer whorl slightly larger than inner]; filaments distinct7 KB (379 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
- distinct sizes, with straight peduncle, ovoid, 5–10 mm, blue to blue-black, glaucous, fleshy and resinous, with 2 (–3) seeds. Seeds 2–4 mm. Generated Map5 KB (449 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- terminal, 1–2 cm. Flowers: sepals and petals (5–) 6 (–8), usually blue to lavender or white, rarely pink; nectary blue; stamens (5–) 6 (–8). Capsules 5–76 KB (451 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- 1990s by R. K. Vickery and his students, who made hundreds of chromosome counts and interspecific and infraspecific crosses and from those data drew corresponding49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- small bract; perianth white, purple, or pinkish; tepals 6, distinct, linear to oblong, with nectaries at base, persisting in fruit and twisting together above5 KB (350 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- simple, glabrate to densely hairy and glandular. Leaves: basal and cauline (basal and proximal cauline withering and falling by flowering); alternate;10 KB (746 words) - 20:59, 29 July 2020
- pendent; perianth globose to campanulate; tepals distinct, white to creamy white or greenish white, sometimes tinged with purple, elliptic to narrowly ovate7 KB (494 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
- glabrous, adaxial sparsely strigillose. Ray-florets 16–50; corollas white to pinkish or pale blue-violet, laminae 3–10 (–14) × 0.5–1.3 mm. Disc-florets (13–) 20–4014 KB (1,045 words) - 21:06, 29 July 2020
- glabrous, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, or basal not persisting, ± leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline (18–) 35–18010 KB (739 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
- Sorbus (section In order to identify intergeneric hybrids involving Sorbus as one of the parents, the following key includes leads for ×Amelasorbus and ×Sorbaronia.)relatively few broad lobes, and scented brown fruits, thick-skinned as in subg. Cormus (Spach) Duchartre and some Pyrus, and being dispersed by carnivorous21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
- sometimes are confused with Lindernia and Mecardonia. Sophronanthe often is included in Gratiola; molecular and morphological data support separating the12 KB (470 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
- [campanulate], strongly rounded-ribbed; 4–6 [–7] -lobed, petals white, pink, violet, or blue-purple, oblong-oblanceolate to spatulate, claw linear, broadening7 KB (439 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
- 14–55 (–100) [–150] in 1 series, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, pink, purple, blue, or violet. Disc-florets 20–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas usually10 KB (642 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
- America Association Stems white, 0.3–1 cm. Leaves appressed, white, subulate to ovate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 mm. Flowers white with faint blue-green lobes, 8–15 mm;4 KB (447 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
- arid and semiarid areas Genera 27, species ca. 240 (6 genera, 15 species in the flora). Zygophyllaceae are most closely related to Krameriaceae and the11 KB (500 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- stamens and epigeous germination, and it has unique corm, seed, and ovule characteristics. It also does not form hybrids with any other species, and it has8 KB (649 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
- slightly curved; outer tepals greenish [blue, red, or purplish], margins entire or minutely denticulate; inner tepals white [pinkish to reddish], 9–26 × 7.5 mm11 KB (864 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: sepals 5 (-9), green to yellow, blue, purple, or red (rarely abaxially blue or red and adaxially white or yellow), ovate or oblong, 6-17 mm. Achenes:5 KB (549 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- fertile (staminodes often present); corollas white, cream, yellow, orange, pink, purple, violet, or blue (sometimes dark abaxially), laminae 4-veined,7 KB (455 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- erose; petals 3-20, distinct, yellow to red [white], often striped or basally darkened with black, purple, or blue, plane, oblanceolate, 8-35 mm; nectary absent;8 KB (464 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- glabrous, densely minutely glandular. Ray-florets 20–62; corollas white or pink, often drying blue, 4–7 mm, laminae weakly coiling. Disc corollas 3.5–5.5 mm (throats7 KB (640 words) - 22:08, 29 July 2020
- bracteoles 2-7 (-16) mm from flowers, green to blue, lance-linear, 2-6 (-10) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue to bluish purple, puberulent, lateral sepals8 KB (699 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- completely silvery white, 2–3.5 cm, scarious. Flowers often very fragrant; perianth light blue-violet to mauve-purple, one form with blue pigment limited7 KB (794 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- very slender, very long outer spathe and nongibbous inner spathe. Fresh material will show lighter blue flowers and outer tepals with rounded apices. None6 KB (591 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- Morgan and Hartman 2003; Morgan and B. B. Simpson 1992). Although Xanthisma includes species with both cyanic (blue, purple, pink, or white) and yellow13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
- propagate easily, and the species has spread throughout northeast and central United States. Scattered populations occur elsewhere. Although leaf and spadix size6 KB (514 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
- a meter, with spreading stems, leaves similar in size and shape, and white to pale blue sepals and petals, are treated here as Ceanothus arcuatus. Elsewhere6 KB (684 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
- texensis and, if plants immature or at high altitude, in E. horizonthalonius). Roots diffuse or short taproots. Stems unsegmented, gray-blue, gray-green12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- commonly much branched, white tomentose, especially distally. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline leaves winged-petiolate, mid and distal cauline clasping;5 KB (542 words) - 20:09, 29 July 2020
- alternate, ascending, sessile; blade green, blue-green, green suffused with red, or red, margins not white, not pruinose, not glaucous, obovate, spatulate9 KB (611 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- Etymology uncertain perhaps Latin nec, not, and Greek mya, unknown plant, alluding to segregation from Ampelopsis and Vitis Treatment appears in FNA Volume 125 KB (376 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
- lavender, blue, or pink, with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 13–20 (–22) mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-pubescent10 KB (737 words) - 19:07, 29 July 2020
- flat or convex, epaleate, densely long-bristly. Florets many; corollas white, blue, or purple, tubes very slender, throats abruptly expanded, cylindric,8 KB (495 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
- 100 species and many subspecies; see S. Pignatti 1972) and in Mediterranean and central Asian regions, often on saline or calcareous soils and cliffs near11 KB (727 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
- of ribs (those of Hamatocactus bicolor and Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. sinuatus are laterally compressed), and plants of reproductive age are much smaller13 KB (892 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
- strigoso-hirsute, sparsely and obscurely to densely and prominently minutely glandular. Ray-florets 15–60; corollas white to blue, 5–15 mm, laminae not coiling8 KB (654 words) - 22:06, 29 July 2020
- Association Stems erect to ascending. Flowers: sepals and petals usually pale blue to lavender, rarely pink or white. Capsules globose. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering3 KB (427 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- unequal (papery or herbaceous). Florets [6–] 15–40 [–75]; corollas white or purple to blue, lavender, or reddish, throats cylindric (lengths 3–4 times diams7 KB (456 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
- Flowers: sepals dark blue, rarely pink or white, puberulent, lower sepal 9-15 × 4-6 mm, lateral sepals 9-16 × 5-8 mm, spur 12-22 mm; petals blue to yellow with5 KB (501 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- or long-acuminate, glandular-pubescent; corolla light blue to violet, bluish purple, or pinkish blue, rarely light yellow or whitish, with reddish purple11 KB (736 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
- corolla blue, banner whitish or blue-tipped, 4–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; banner lobes and wings blue, sometimes7 KB (611 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- or purple corollas with abaxial surfaces sometimes paler to white, yellow beards, and white staminodes. The species may be difficult to distinguish from7 KB (709 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- mature fruit, lobes unribbed, lanceolate to ovate; corolla blue-violet [bluish lavender, white, or yellow]; staminal column included; style 8–10 [–16] -branched;6 KB (349 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020
- short-lived, erect, unscented, actinomorphic; tepals spreading, distinct, blue to mauve with white markings, unequal, outer whorl more than 2 times inner; filaments5 KB (367 words) - 06:09, 30 July 2020
- in the flora). Eastern and western Native Americans used Clintonia as an eye and heart medicine, as well as a dermatological and gynecological aid (D. E9 KB (627 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences axillary or terminal, 1–2 cm. Flowers: sepals and petals white; nectary blue to black. Capsules 5–9 mm wide, sometimes weakly lobed at apex;6 KB (412 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- (-17) mm from flowers, green, sometimes white-margined, lanceolate, 4-6 (-8) mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue, puberulent, lateral sepals usually7 KB (641 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- divergent distally; ovary glabrous. Drupes juicy, sweet, blue (sometimes black, rarely white), glaucescent, 5–8 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds 1.5 mm. Phenology:8 KB (593 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- pubescent inflorescences and red mature pomes. Members of the second group, around C. margarettae and C. dodgei, are less glandular and often have more or less20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
- magenta or pink [white, yellow, or patterned with contrasting veins or transverse white band proximally and/or broad white margins and/or orange-red to11 KB (959 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
- branches few–many, ascending. Leaves basal and cauline; winged-petiolate (basal and proximal cauline) or sessile (mid and distal cauline); blade margins entire8 KB (464 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
- narrowly triangular, outer lobes ± as wide as inner; corolla blue-purple, lavender, or white, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, tubular, tube base not spurred8 KB (470 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- dark green, green with white stripes, or minutely cream or green-speckled to slate blue, ivory, yellow, orange, or bicolored green and yellow, globose or depressed-globose10 KB (746 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
- lower sepals 2, similar to lateral sepals; petals 2, connate, blue to purple, pink, or white, spurred, spur enclosed in upper sepal, 1-2-lobed, 3-8 mm; nectary8 KB (407 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
- nearly white. Drupes dark blue to blue-black or purplish, globose to slightly elongate, 5–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jun. Habitat: Silty and sandy7 KB (510 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender, blue, or violet, unlined internally or lined with faint lavender or blue nectar guides abaxially, not personate8 KB (633 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
- ellipsoid, winged, lobes triangular-ovate; petals 5, corolla usually white, violet, purple, or blue [red, pink, or yellow], bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, campanulate6 KB (326 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
- panicles, terminal portion often contracted and capitate. Flowers blue, purple, or occasionally bluish white, 25-50 mm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood;4 KB (502 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- 6–8 mm, reddish blue to brownish blue, glaucous, fleshy and resinous, with 1 (–3) seeds. Seeds 4–5 mm. Habitat: Dry, rocky soils and slopes Elevation:6 KB (510 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- Barrett and E. W. Gifford (1933) and S. M. Schenck and E. W. Gifford (1952) reported the consumption of raw young stems that are rather moist and tasty,14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
- sparsely hairy, throat open, palate not inflated, abaxial plicae white spotted with blue or violet, lobes: abaxial reflexed, adaxial erect, equal, 7–12 mm;7 KB (480 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
- size, shape, and lobing from the distal leaves. Other taxonomic characters include size and habit, corolla color, number of florets per head, and phyllary14 KB (741 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
- deltate to triangular; petals deciduous, 5, corolla blue to violet, purplish, or light pink, rarely white [yellow in M. bracteosus], bilaterally symmetric9 KB (686 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- wide; sepals boatshaped, 9–12 mm, glabrous; proximal petal white, rhombic, 3–4 mm; distal petals blue to lavender, obovate, 15–18 mm; proximal lateral stamens6 KB (412 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- oblanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, glandular-pubescent; corolla white to grayish or lilac [blue, pink, pale-yellow], usually with 2 purple spots or stripes8 KB (576 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
- glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, 1–2 cm. Flowers: sepals and petals white; nectary blue to black. Capsules 7–12 mm wide, not lobed; valves smooth or6 KB (486 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- [linear], villous; corolla yellow [white], often tinged blue to violet [red], bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate and personate, tubular, tube base not gibbous9 KB (482 words) - 19:32, 29 July 2020
- only; perianth with tepals connate for more than 1/2 its length, blue, mauve, or rarely white, funnelform, limb lobes obovate to oblanceolate, longer than7 KB (387 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
- hairs sparse, centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, white or blue. Fruits 11-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, puberulent7 KB (684 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- interspersed with white pistillodes; ovaries 1-locular; ovules 36–67; sterile flowers white to pale-yellow; staminate flowers and sterile tip pale orange8 KB (610 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- perianth-tube sky blue, globose to ovoid, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, teeth white; fertile and sterile flowers ± equal (sterile may slightly smaller and paler); pedicel5 KB (474 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
- Xanthisma, Psilactis, and Rayjacksonia. Studies of chloroplast DNA and nuclear ribosomal DNA, in combination with chemical and cytological studies, do8 KB (621 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
- bracteoles caducous, 2, scalelike; sepals falling early, 6, white or pale green; petals 6, white; stamens 6; anthers dehiscing by 2 apically hinged flaps;6 KB (276 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- from flower, ± linear, 1-3mm, ± puberulent. Flowers: sepals blue to purple, rarely pink or white, nearly glabrous, lower sepal 8-18 × 4-8mm, lateral sepals6 KB (608 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- oblong, adaxial lobe longer; petals 0 or [3–] 5, corolla fugacious, white [suffused with blue, pink, or purple], bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, short-funnelform7 KB (383 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- Flowers broadly cylindric to urn-shaped; sepals very dark violet-blue or rarely pink or white, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-4.5 cm, margins narrowly expanded distally6 KB (517 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- to violet, rarely white; floral-tube constricted above ovary, 1–2 cm; sepals spreading and arched, pale blue to purple with darker blue or purple lines,9 KB (858 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- distally red to pink, light-brown, or white. Corollas: staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate 5–6 mm. Cypselae 2–2.5 mm, pubescent and papillate; pappi: staminate 6–712 KB (714 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
- stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 50–80 (–100); corollas light blue to purplish, pink, or white, 6–10 mm, laminae coiling tardily at tips. Disc corollas 47 KB (645 words) - 22:10, 29 July 2020
- pointed or white, scalelike. Leaves not leathery, glabrous, glabrate, or sparsely to densely retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, sometimes appressed, white, scalelike;9 KB (736 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
- mm; petals uniformly light to dark blue-violet on both surfaces or upper 2 darker adaxially, sometimes white, upper and lateral 2 often darker basally, lowest7 KB (539 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- violet to blue or purple, with, sometimes without, reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 7–11 mm, glabrous externally, moderately white or yellow-lanate11 KB (799 words) - 19:15, 29 July 2020
- bracteoles 3-12 (-23) mm from flowers, blue to green, linear, 3-8 (-16) mm, glabrous to glandular. Flowers: sepals dark blue, usually retaining color upon drying8 KB (627 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- perianth deep blue, 12–16 × 4–6 mm; pedicel drooping, 8–12 mm, equaling or shorter than perianth. Capsules 4–6 mm. Seeds pale-brown, with long white appendage5 KB (370 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
- page 548, 549, 553. Plants green to blue-green, homophyllous. Stems prostrate to ascending, branched at proximal and middle nodes, not wiry, 20–100 cm.7 KB (773 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
- sometimes decumbent, 1–3 m. Stem segments not disarticulating, yellow-green to blue-green, flattened, circular to obovate to rhombic, or apex tapering, elongate8 KB (809 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
- hundreds of named cultivars selected and developed by settlers, farmers, and horticulturists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (U. P. Hedrick43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
- 5-7 (-9), usually blue or purple, sometimes white, or abaxially yellow and red, blue, or tinged purple, and adaxially yellow, red, blue, or tinged purple5 KB (464 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- from flower, linear, 2.5-5 mm, pubescent. Flowers: sepals pale blue or pale-purple to white, pubescent, lower sepal 8-12 × 3-5 mm, lateral sepals 9-15 ×5 KB (481 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- ornamental and for dried-flower arrangements. It occasionally escapes cultivation and may become established. Populations in Ontario and Quebec, and probably5 KB (472 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: calyx lobes 2–3 mm, apex acute, ciliate; corolla white, blue, or pink, with purple or dark blue veins (except on abaxial lobe), rotate, 5–8 mm diam8 KB (597 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
- ovoid to ellipsoid, 7.5–12 dm; peduncle 0.9–1.5 m. Flowers: tepals white to creamy white, 4–5 × 2–2.5 cm; filaments granular or powdery, pubescent. Berries4 KB (484 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
- Eurybia, and Triniteurybia form a grade at the base of the Machaerantherinae and that Herrickia and Eurybia are distinct. The subgenera and sections proposed20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
- to pale blue or blue-violet; floral-tube 0.5–0.75 cm; sepals broadly rounded, 2.5–4 cm wide, base strongly attenuate to claw, signal diffuse white basal9 KB (861 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
- to subulate or aristate, ciliolate. Corollas purplish blue to light blue or pinkish or nearly white, tube 20–30 (–35) mm, throats nearly closed, palate puberulent5 KB (448 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
- nodding; sepals usually widespreading, not connivent, blue, violet, or rose violet [rarely white], broadly obovate to elliptic-rhombic, thin; filaments5 KB (443 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- thompsonii). Ray-florets 30–80; corollas usually blue to rose-purple or pink, sometimes white to pale blue, 12–20 (–25) mm (mostly 1.5–3 mm wide), laminae6 KB (611 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
- Ray-florets 30–80; corollas usually blue to rose-purple or pink, sometimes white to pale blue, 8–16 (–25) mm (mostly 1.5–3 mm wide), laminae coiling. Disc7 KB (622 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
- purple, pink, or blue, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform or ventricose-ampliate, 16–35 (–42) mm, sparsely to densely white or yellow-villous12 KB (819 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
- peduncles and pedicels glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 4–7 × 2.4–4 mm, margins erose, sometimes entire, broadly scarious, glabrous; corolla blue to violet8 KB (659 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
- Flowers lasting one day, actinomorphic; tepals spreading, distinct, white [blue], unequal, outer whorl smaller than inner; filaments shortly connate basally;4 KB (305 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- diam., petals white or pink. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr. Habitat: Foothill pine/blue oak woodlands of Sierra Nevada foothills and lower slopes3 KB (388 words) - 09:44, 30 July 2020
- usually many-flowered. Flowers bisexual, 5-17 mm diam.; tepals deciduous, white or greenish, equal, spreading at anthesis, with papillose hairs on adaxial5 KB (254 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- convex to conic, epaleate. Florets 30–50+; corollas usually blue to lavender, sometimes white, throats narrowly funnelform (lengths 1.5–2 times diams.);5 KB (382 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
- leonardii is common in the Wasatch Mountains, Utah Plateaus, and mountain ranges in the eastern Basin and Range Province. Elements allied with it have been interpreted9 KB (717 words) - 19:17, 29 July 2020
- root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal7 KB (535 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- yellow, pink, or occasionally purplish red or white, 10–15 × 1–1.5 cm, margins entire; inner tepals white to cream [rarely pinkish or red], 10–15 × 1.5–211 KB (747 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- prominent yellow midrib and large, yellow-white signal at union of limb and claw; petals erect or spreading-erect, lighter blue than sepals, oblanceolate8 KB (821 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- Leaves opposite and crowded proximal to inflorescence, alternate and widely spaced distally, subsessile and ± clasping; blade light green or blue-green, very12 KB (930 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- lanceolate to narrowly ovate or oblong; corolla white to blue or pale violet, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate and personate, tubular, tube base not gibbous10 KB (628 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
- reflexed, white, pink, or red, ovate-elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals not or nearly connivent to connivent, erect, white or pink9 KB (535 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
- puberulent; bracteoles 0-3 mm from flowers, green to blue, linear, 4-8 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue to bluish purple, puberulent, lateral sepals ±7 KB (635 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- fading, blue-purple sepals, pubescent proximal portion of stems, and large lower petal blade of D. decorum, compared to the reflexed, colorfast, bluer sepals8 KB (702 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- corolla white on tube and lobes proximally, blue to violet or lavender on lobes distally, with dark violet spots internally near bases of adaxial and lateral7 KB (394 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
- green leaves, eglandular petioles, and impressed venation combine with thorn and twig characteristics to make this and C. macracantha usually instantly recognizable10 KB (939 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
- racemelike or paniclelike, 5–25 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually white or pale to dark blue, rarely pink. Capsules 4–5 mm wide, lobed; valves smooth7 KB (633 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
- the rare Rita dotted-blue butterfly (Euphilotes rita), the Pacific dotted-blue (E. enoptes), the veined blue (Plebeius neurona), and the Mormon metalmark13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
- blade green to blue-gray and glaucous, linear to linear-lanceolate, rarely lanceolate, 3–11.5 × 0.1–1 (–1.8) cm, thin to fleshy, thick, and succulent, base10 KB (749 words) - 09:11, 30 July 2020
- internal], minute. Fruits drupes, yellow or brownish [orange, red, purple, blue, or blue-black], stone 1, 3-locular, wall hard, smooth or rugose. x = 12. Fla5 KB (329 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- divergent from floral axis, blue, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 13-16 × 3-6 mm, apex acuminate or acute; petals: spurs blue, hooked, 5-10 mm, stout, evenly4 KB (417 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- glandular; petals white, rarely pinkish, rhombic to ovate, 4–7.5 mm; stamens 15–20; carpels distinct, apex concave, depressed, or slightly conic and truncate,10 KB (780 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
- Ray-florets 50–100 (–125); corollas white to pink or blue, 6–15 mm, laminae reflexing. Disc corollas 3–5 mm (throats indurate and inflated, hirsuto-strigose, hairs7 KB (652 words) - 22:01, 29 July 2020
- hirsute to strigose, eglandular. Ray-florets 125–175; corollas white to pink or blue, 8–15 mm, laminae (nearly filiform) coiling tardily at tips. Disc7 KB (609 words) - 22:12, 29 July 2020
- clefts 0.5-2 mm; hairs well dispersed, mostly near margins and base of cleft, white to yellow or blue. Fruits 10-14 (-18) mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide,7 KB (641 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- none or 1, subtending each flower. Flowers: perianth usually blue or purple, rarely white; tepals distinct to base, each 1-veined; stamens 6; filaments6 KB (491 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
- glandular-pubescent adaxially. Corollas purple to blue (often with a white throat), yellow, or white, often with darker purple or blue veins, (13–) 15–30 (–35) mm, throat8 KB (842 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- (eglandular); corolla greenish white to pink, urceolate, 3–5 mm, (eglandular); filaments usually hairy. Berries blue, glaucous, 6–8 mm diam., glabrous5 KB (524 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- petals white or cream to pale-bluish-violet on both surfaces, dark purple-veined, lateral 2 longer than sepals, bearded, lowest 8–10 mm, spur white to blue-violet5 KB (593 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- Arctotheca calendula are sterile and spread aggressively by stolons; at least three populations in the flora are fertile and highly invasive. The species is6 KB (520 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- glandular abaxially and adaxially. Flowers: caly× lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, ape× acuminate; corolla violet, banner pale violet to white, base yellow6 KB (495 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- Inflorescences axillary or terminal, 0.8–2.5 cm. Flowers: sepals and petals white to pale blue; nectary pale blue or yellow tinged. Capsules 4–6 mm wide, not to weakly6 KB (533 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
- mm or truncate, abruptly mucronate, and spineless or minutely spine-tipped. Corollas blue or purple (rarely white), 3–5 cm; styles long-exserted. Cypselae7 KB (726 words) - 20:15, 29 July 2020
- Florida, but is now restricted to Upper and Lower Matecumbe Keys, Long Key, and Big Pine Key. Pilosocereus keyensis and P. deeringii were originally described7 KB (1,025 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- scarious with herbaceous areas basally and along keel, apex acuminate. Flowers: perianth blue to lavender to white, veined deeper violet; floral-tube green10 KB (1,070 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
- Durango, and Zacatecas, Mexico. It differs from L. multifida in its longer corollas, shorter pedicels, longer and more slender capsules, and smaller seeds7 KB (453 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- chasmogamous aerial; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes lanceolate, 2–4 mm; corolla-tube white, 8–10 mm, lobes blue-purple, 0.9–1.2 × 1–1.5 mm; stamens 4–6 mm; style 1–3 mm. Capsules7 KB (566 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- eglandular, tips green or purplish, filiform. Corollas usually blue to lavender, sometimes white. Cypselae glabrous; pappi usually crowns of connate scales6 KB (591 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
- hirtellous, minutely glandular. Ray-florets 22–38 (–46); corollas white, drying pink to lavender or blue, often with abaxial lilac midstripe, 4–7 mm, laminae not7 KB (592 words) - 22:14, 29 July 2020
- scouleri, Corydalis sempervirens de Candolle in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 4: 637. 1805, name10 KB (525 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- south to Mariposa County along the Sierra foothills, and locally in the Coast Ranges in Tehama and Napa counties. It is more frequent in the northern portion5 KB (547 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
- calyx green, glabrous; corolla white to pink, ± cylindric, 5–12 mm; filaments usually ciliate. Berries dull black to blue, glaucous, 4–12 mm diam., glabrous8 KB (711 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- ovatelanceolate, 3–7 mm; corolla 9–13 mm, tube yellowish-brown, veins blue or lavender, limb white; style 3–4 mm. Capsules globular, 1–2.5 × 1–2.5 mm. Seeds 0.3–06 KB (502 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
- ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–6 (–7) × 1.3–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent; corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate9 KB (688 words) - 19:17, 29 July 2020
- distinguish taxa in the complex and recognized only one species and two varieties: var. glaber (including var. alpinus) in the plains and mountains from southeastern10 KB (844 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- Ray-florets (11–) 13–23 (–34); corollas usually pale to dark blue or purple, seldom white, laminae (6–) 7.2–11.3 (–14.6) × 1.5–2.5 mm. Disc-florets (17–)15 KB (964 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
- glabrous (sometimes ciliate); corolla white to greenish white, cylindric, 3–4 mm; filaments ciliate. Berries blue, glaucous, 3–5 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds4 KB (478 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- faces glabrous. Ray-florets 15–35; corollas usually blue-violet or purple, rarely pink or white, laminae (6–) 10–19 × 0.9–2.1 mm. Disc-florets 28–68;13 KB (977 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
- ovate to lanceolate, 4–11 × 1–2.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla violet to blue or purple, with or without violet nectar guides, funnelform to ampliate,8 KB (699 words) - 19:17, 29 July 2020
- to linear, unlobed, 1-2 (-3) mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-8, blue, purple, to rarely nearly white, oblong to elliptic, (18-) 20-40 × (8-) 10-15 mm, abaxially9 KB (634 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- petals light to dark blue-violet to violet on both surfaces, upper 2 and lateral 2 darker basally, lateral 2 densely bearded, lowest white basally, dark purple-veined7 KB (596 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or basal ones sparsely to densely puberulent, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline (20–)10 KB (744 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- yellow (fading to white) with reddish to magenta, thin, wavy ring, ring rarely absent, lobes 5, usually magenta to lavender, rarely white, (5–) 7–20 mm; filaments13 KB (1,045 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
- succulent, quickly drying and contracting after ripening, upon drying becoming translucent and brownish white or whitish, spines and scales absent; pulp colorless;9 KB (715 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
- sepals various shades of blue or purple, rarely white. 2n = 16, 32. Phenology: Flowering late winter–early summer. Habitat: Prairies and forest openings Elevation:4 KB (645 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- scarcely 1×-lobed; ultimate lobes 4-12 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-6, white or blue, elliptic to obovate, rarely ovate, 7-15 × 4-8 mm, glabrous; stamens8 KB (566 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.8–) 4.5–8.5 × 1.6–3.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla violet to blue or purple9 KB (753 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- Inflorescences umbellate, terminal, bracteate; bracts several, white or greenish white, scarious. Flowers: perianth subrotate, narrowly oblong; tepals7 KB (403 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
- moderately hispid-strigose. Ray-florets (15–) 20–35; corollas usually white, sometimes blue or pink, laminae (8–) 18–30 × 1.1–1.4 mm. Disc-florets (8–) 18–30;13 KB (856 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
- 0.7–3 cm. Flowers: sepals and petals white to cream, sometimes pale blue or lavender; nectary yellowish green, brown, or blue. Capsules 3.5–6 mm wide, not8 KB (603 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
- distinguished from C. japonica by having 3-foliolate leaves and tendrils that are 3–5-branched and usually have adhesive discs at their tips. None. Causonis5 KB (352 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
- to 1.5 dm. Leaves to 10 cm; petiole to 1/2 length of leaf; blade gray and blue-green on both surfaces, glaucous, lanceolate, 1-2×-lobed, commonly with5 KB (399 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- pedicels well developed; sepals distinct, subequal; petals distinct, white [to pink or blue], equal; stamens 6, all fertile, equal; filaments bearded; ovary5 KB (240 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
- absent; sepals greenish white, 9–13 × 2–3 mm; petals white, 5–9 × 1–2 mm; corona filament whorls 2, outer filaments purple basally, white apically, linear-filiform6 KB (430 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
- from hybridization between T. annua and T. incana. Petioles and blades of townsendias intergrade; leaf descriptions and measurements here include petioles18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
- brown striations, funnelform, 2–2.5 cm; sepals blue-violet with deeper veins, with yellow-white signal, orbicular, 7–8 × 3–4 cm, base abruptly attenuate into8 KB (879 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences open racemes or panicles. Flowers blue, purple, occasionally greenish purple, yellowish, or white, 20-40 mm from tips of pendent sepals to top6 KB (702 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- corolla blue to violet, with reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, (10–) 13–15 (–18) mm, glabrous externally, glabrous or sparsely white-villous8 KB (707 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
- hairy; petals ± persistent, 4–5, imbricate, spreading, twisted, blue to purple, rarely white [violet], drying yellow, obovate to elliptic, base clawed, apex10 KB (553 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- abaxial faces violet, adaxial white (sometimes yellowish proximally). Cypselae obovoid, 2–3 mm, sericeous (hairs from bases) and tomentulose (on faces); pappi7 KB (591 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
- mm; peduncles and pedicels retrorsely hairy. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, (3–) 4–6.8 × 1.7–2.8 mm, glabrous, rarely ± puberulent; corolla blue to violet or9 KB (680 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- much larger and more fibrous; stems solidly attached to roots; fruits long, narrow, erect; inflorescences usually longer and narrower at base; and pedicel9 KB (861 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- magenta, sometimes white, 7–25 (–35) mm; filaments usually distinct, yellowish or dark maroon, 0.5–1.5 mm, rarely partially connate and tube 0.5–1.5 × 19 KB (715 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
- glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline or, often, basal absent, not leathery, glabrous or puberulent, not or slightly glaucous; basal and proximal cauline (20–)9 KB (756 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
- mixture of glandular, eglandular hairs; petals distinct, bright blue-violet, rarely rose or white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 15–18 mm; stamens free; filaments6 KB (342 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- (–70) cm, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, basal sometimes few, opposite, glabrous, glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 15–60 × 2–10 (–20) mm8 KB (662 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
- represented by D. bakerianum Bornmüller and D. occidentale var. reticulatum A. Nelson. Plants with lavender to white flowers are represented by type specimens10 KB (1,030 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- recurvatum has reflexed, blue sepals; those of D. gypsophilum are spreading and white, although they may change to light blue when dry. Plants of D. recurvatum8 KB (814 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- deep; sepals white, 20–35 × 10–15 mm; petals white, 20–40 × 10–15 mm; corona filament whorls 4, outer filaments dark purple basally, white medially, purple7 KB (536 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
- the flora). Eriogonum microthecum is used as browse by deer and to a lesser degree by cattle and sheep. Some forms are now in cultivation. The species is15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
- mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals light blue to dark bluish violet or rarely purplish or white, bases yellow; outer tepals often broadly cuneate8 KB (625 words) - 06:05, 30 July 2020
- is complex, ranging from stems and heads glabrous and densely stipitate-glandular to stems and heads densely hairy and essentially eglandular; intermediates7 KB (673 words) - 22:13, 29 July 2020
- filiform, almost pricklelike; petals (5–) 6, connate 1/4 length, white to greenish white, narrowly triangular to linearlanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 3–68 KB (378 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- truncate, ending 0.2–2.5 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals white or blue, bases yellow; outer tepals 6–12.5 mm, apex emarginate, aristate; filaments8 KB (621 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- exceeding it by up to 0.5 mm. Flowers: tepals light blue or bluish violet to purple or occasionally white, bases yellow; outer tepals 6.3–11 mm, apex emarginate8 KB (664 words) - 06:05, 30 July 2020
- apex rounded, sparsely eglandular or glandular-hairy; corolla white or pale pinkish or pale blue, 4–5 (–6) mm diam.; stamens 0.5–1 mm; style (0.6–) 0.9–1.17 KB (514 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- eglandular. Flowers: floral-tube cuplike, 1–3 mm deep; sepals white, 13–17 × 4–6 mm; petals white, 9–13 × 4–6 mm; corona filament whorls 2, outer filaments5 KB (380 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
- perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1–2 cm; petals white to smoky blue, often tinged pink, with red to black blotch distal to gland, cuneate5 KB (453 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
- retrorsely hairy, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or retrorsely hairy; basal and proximal cauline (8–) 15–105 × 2–22 (–32)10 KB (790 words) - 19:15, 29 July 2020
- (4–) 5, obovate, to 5 mm, outer smaller; petals (4–) 5, usually blue to purple, rarely white, obovate to elliptic, 6–10 × 2–3 mm, base short-clawed, apex8 KB (542 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
- abietorum Tidestrom, and D. scopulorum subsp. occidentale (S. Watson) Abrams. Delphinium barbeyi is also known to hybridize with D. ramosum and D. sapellonis7 KB (655 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- bracteoles 2-5 mm from flowers, green to blue, linear-lanceolate, 2-4 mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals bright dark blue, glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 11-147 KB (644 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
- fruit, margins entire, apex acuminate; stamens exserted; anthers blue-gray; pollen light blue to gray; ovary crested; processes 6, 2 per lobe, low, rounded8 KB (548 words) - 05:53, 30 July 2020
- notably the Bernardino dotted-blue (Euphilotes bernardino), lupine blue (Plebeius lupini), Mormon metalmark (Apodemia mormo), and Behr’s metalmark (A. virgulti)13 KB (1,216 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
- floral-tube absent; sepals green-white, 5–6 × 2–3 mm; petals white, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm; corona filament whorls 2, outer filaments white basally, yellow apically,6 KB (441 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
- Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 93. 1907. Ronald J. Taylor Common names: White spruce western white spruce Porsild spruce Black Hills spruce épinette blanche IllustratedEndemic8 KB (785 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- 2–6 cm, unequal, outer shorter than inner. Flowers: perianth blue, lilac-purple, or white; floral-tube filiform, widening distally, 4–8 cm, lifting expanded9 KB (777 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- (morphologically most similar to A. multiceps) has white or adaxially white and abaxially bluish sepals, whitish stamens, and white styles. Future biosystematic analysis8 KB (551 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- bracteoles 4-7 mm from flowers, blue or green, linear, 1-3 mm, glabrous or glandular-puberulent. Flowers: sepals light blue to lavender, nearly glabrous,7 KB (616 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- (J. H. Veitch 1906). Today, all species and some natural and man-made hybrids are widely grown by hobbyists and botanical gardens around the world. In Sarracenia17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
- hairy and/or glandular). Flowers: calyx pale green or glaucous, lobes vestigial or absent, glabrous; corolla pink, bronze-pink, or greenish white, globose6 KB (587 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- puberulent; corolla violet to blue or purple, without nectar guides, funnelform, 10–20 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white or yellowish villous internally10 KB (759 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
- sometimes racemelike, (3–) 5–15 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary white to blue. Capsules 3–5 mm wide, lobed; valves smooth, viscid, not crested6 KB (455 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- Flowers bisexual (rarely staminate); proximal petal paler or white, very reduced, distal petals blue to bluish purple; staminodes 3; antherodes yellow sometimes7 KB (544 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- green, ovate (outer) to oblong (inner), glabrous, margins and erect appendages silvery white to brown, scarious, fringed with slender teeth 1.5–2 mm. Florets6 KB (554 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
- or with apical tuft of eglandular hairs; petals distinct, deep blue to rose, rarely white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 0.8–2 cm; stamens free; filaments7 KB (531 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
- bisexual and staminate, 1.5–4 cm wide; proximal petal minute, white, distal petals blue (rarely lavender or white); staminodes 3, staminodes and medial stamen8 KB (611 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- hispid, usually epaleate. Florets 8–25+; corollas usually blue [purple], sometimes pink or white. Cypselae brownish, ± prismatic (3–5-angled), not beaked6 KB (468 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
- parted; ultimate lobes 1-2.5 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 10-20 (-30), white to rose or blue to purple, linear to oblong, (6-) 10-20 (-22) × 2-5 (-7) mm, abaxially8 KB (518 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- to acute, ending 0.4–3.5 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals white to pale blue, bases yellow; outer tepals 7–12.7 mm, apex rounded to emarginate7 KB (571 words) - 06:05, 30 July 2020
- floccose; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–0.7 mm. Flowers (1.5–) 2–4 mm; perianth white, yellowish white, pink, or reddish, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/4, dimorphic13 KB (1,055 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
- divergent distally; ovary glabrous. Drupes juicy, sweet, dark blue, sometimes black, rarely white, glaucous, 5–8 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds 1.5 mm. Phenology:8 KB (615 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- spathes 2–3 cm × 5 mm, subequal, scarious except basally and along midrib. Flowers: perianth white or blue tinged with deep violet lines; floral-tube funnelform8 KB (784 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- sepals dark blue to purple, lateral sepals 16-21 × 6-11 mm, spurs 13-18 mm; lower petal blades with cleft less than 2 mm; hairs usually white. Phenology:3 KB (651 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- 8–15 cm × 20–40 mm, herbaceous, margins and apex scarious. Flowers: perianth pale blue-violet or nearly white, with lilac-purple veins; floral-tube funnelform9 KB (747 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
- glabrous. Ray-florets (10–) 15–26; corollas usually white, rarely pinkish or light purple to blue, laminae 3.5–5.5 (–8) × 0.5–1.5 mm. Disc-florets 12–25;12 KB (894 words) - 21:06, 29 July 2020
- margins eciliate, auricles 2–3 mm; petals usually blue to gray-violet on both surfaces, rarely white, white basally, lower 3 dark violet-veined, lateral 27 KB (588 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- divergent distally; ovary glabrous. Drupes juicy, sweet, dark blue, sometimes black, rarely white, glaucous, 5–8 mm diam., glabrous. Seeds 1.5 mm. Phenology:8 KB (605 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- surfaces grayish white, faintly reticulate, initially densely strigose or strigose-pilose, later glabrate, adaxial dark green, sometimes blue-green, shiny8 KB (653 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
- glabrous, apex acuminate; petals white tinged with lilac, with longitudinal median green stripe on abaxial surface and dark red or purple crescent distal6 KB (477 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
- montane bogs in the Blue Ridge Mountains with other rare or disjunct taxa, such as Sarracenia jonesii, S. purpurea var. montana, and Myrica gale. None.7 KB (622 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: basal sheaths white or light-brown; sheaths green, lighter to white at base, 1–22 mm; blades erect, ascending, or lax, grayish blue-green, midrib strongly8 KB (643 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- calyx greenish, glabrous; corolla white tinged with pink or red, ± urceolate, 4–6 mm; filaments ciliate. Berries blue, glaucous, 8–10 mm diam., glabrous5 KB (488 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- gorges of the Blue Ridge escarpment in Jackson and Transylvania counties, North Carolina; Oconee and Pickens counties, South Carolina; and Rabun County3 KB (421 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- corolla white, white with pink striping, or pink, cylindric-urceolate to globose, 4–7 × 3–5 mm, thin, glaucous; filaments glabrous. Berries usually blue, glaucous6 KB (559 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- 1 mm. Cypselae yellowish white, obovoid, compressed, 1–2 mm, 5–6-nerved, faces glabrate to sparsely strigillose; pappi white to pinkish, 3–6 mm. 2n = 4812 KB (938 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
- late 1930s and early 1940s (E. E. Swanson et al. 1938; H. C. Wood and A. Osol 1943; A. Osol et al. 1960). Aconitum is a circumboreal arctic and alpine genus12 KB (840 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- circular to shield-shaped and slightly raised to elongate and flat; hairs white to light gray; areolar glands absent; cortex and pith not mucilaginous, blackening15 KB (1,401 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- Flowers: sepals usually distinct; corolla white to pink, 3–4 (–5) mm, lobes 0.3–0.4 mm; filaments glabrous. Berries blue, 6–8 mm diam., glaucous. 2n = 24, 487 KB (694 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
- ovate, equal to capsule, ape× subacute to slightly rounded; corolla white to blue-purple, 8–12 (–15) mm, length 2+ times calyx, glandular; banner length7 KB (614 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- Ray-florets (8–) 10–15 (—20); corollas usually bright blue to purple or lavender, sometimes white, laminae (5–) 7–10 (–12) × 1–1.8 mm. Disc-florets (10–)15 KB (1,008 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
- known only from the White Pine Range in Nevada and the Pilot Range straddling the Nevada-Utah border. It is related to V. canadensis and V. flettii. None7 KB (574 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- species are edible and frequently are used for jam and jelly. The genus Berberis as recognized below is divided into two genera, Berberis and Mahonia, by some16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- bluish purple flowers, sigmoid pedicel, and prominent buds in the former, and dark blue flowers, straight pedicels, and absence of prominent buds in the latter9 KB (884 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- ovate, equal to capsule, ape× subacute to rounded; corolla blue-violet to purple, banner white, cream, or pale lilac, 6–9 mm, sparsely glandular; banner6 KB (495 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- smooth. Seeds white, 3 mm wide, dull. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Saltbush, mat-atriplex, seepweed, greasewood, rabbitbrush, and tamarix communities6 KB (661 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
- chromosome number, ray lamina color and size, array shapes, number of series of ray florets, number of disc and ray florets, and other, more cryptic characters14 KB (1,023 words) - 21:00, 29 July 2020
- 1.5–3.9 mm and outer filaments (2.5–)3–8.1 mm. Passiflora suberosa is native in Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America, and has been widely8 KB (694 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
- scarious-margined, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, and sparsely glandular-pubescent; corolla blue or violet, lined internally abaxially with reddish violet8 KB (724 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
- tapering gradually into claw, apex emarginate, signal white with deep violet margin, with 3 yellow-and-white, toothed, low ridges; petals spreading, narrowly9 KB (922 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
- from flowers, green, lanceolate, 3-6 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals bright blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 10-18 × 4-8 mm, spurs straight to7 KB (636 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- erect, greenish white with pink, red, base slightly darkened, margins white, glabrous; stamens 20 (–22), filaments white, anthers white; styles 2–4. Pomes8 KB (644 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
- Flowering spring; fruiting summer–early fall. Habitat: Disturbed and native forests and flood plains Elevation: 0-300 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Conn7 KB (514 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- ascending to erect, (10–) 15–57 cm, glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline, glabrous; basal and proximal cauline 18–180 × 5–45 (–53) mm, blade spatulate to9 KB (773 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
- centranthifolius and P. spectabilis reported from Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties, California (Keck; Paul Wilson and M. Valenzuela10 KB (860 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
- ending 0.2–0.7 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals pale blue to violet, occasionally white, bases yellow; outer tepals 7.7–12.5 mm, apex rounded or emarginate8 KB (732 words) - 06:05, 30 July 2020
- Ray-florets 20–50 (–60); corollas usually pale to dark blue, lavender or purple, seldom white or pink, laminae (7–) 12–18 (–21) × (0.9–) 1.4–1.8 mm. Disc-florets15 KB (1,085 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
- eciliate, auricles 0.5–1 mm; petals light to dark blue-violet on both surfaces, lower 3 and sometimes upper 2 white basally, lower 3 darker violet-veined, lateral6 KB (558 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- Receptacles naked. Florets 8–21; corollas usually pale lavender-blue to dark purple (rarely white), 11–13 mm; tubes 5–6.5 mm, throats 1.5–2 mm, lobes 3.5–4 mm7 KB (587 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
- clefts 1-3 mm; hairs sparse, centered, mostly below junction of blade and claw, white. Fruits 16-20 mm, 4-4.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous. Seeds7 KB (624 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- capsule, ape× obtuse to subacute or obscurely rounded; corolla blue-violet to lavender, rarely white, 4–10 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base5 KB (507 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- without radiating dark lines, floor and palate ridges white or yellow fading distally to white, palate ridges and throat ceiling villous-pilose, tube-throat6 KB (471 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
- with C. parviflora and less frequently with C. torreyi. The corolla of C. wrightii is purplish as in C. torreyi and not the bright blue of C. parviflora7 KB (671 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Calif., Conn8 KB (693 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences terminal, 1.2–1.5 (–2) cm. Flowers: sepals and petals white; nectary dark blue to purple. Capsules 7–9 mm wide, weakly lobed; valves ± smooth5 KB (403 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- Va. Shea, M. M., P. M. Dixon, and R. R. Sharitz. 1993. Size differences, sex ratio, and spatial distribution of male and female water tupelo, Nyssa aquatica6 KB (393 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- elongate, flat, abaxial surfaces and margins scabrous, adaxial surfaces occasionally pubescent near the base, with prominent, white midveins, bases rounded to8 KB (1,071 words) - 04:09, 30 July 2020
- mm; hairs sparse, centered, mostly near junction of blade and claw above base of cleft, white. Fruits 10-15 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, puberulent8 KB (729 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- Leaves: basal sheaths white to light-brown; nonbasal sheaths 1–4 mm; blades erect, drooping or recurved, dark green to grayish blue-green, 11–38 cm × 3–98 KB (688 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
- distinct, white, lanceolate, minutely hooded, 4–9 mm, apex acuminate; filaments white; anthers dark red to almost purple; nectar scales white, subquadrate7 KB (507 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences 1-flowered. Flowers: tepals strongly reflexed at anthesis, white, tinged pink, blue, or lavender abaxially, with yellow adaxial spot at base, lanceolate6 KB (497 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
- slopes, granite rocks and outcrops, sandy granitic soils, blue oak, blue oak-grey pine, Douglas oak, Douglas oak-canyon live oak, and gray pine-Douglas oak7 KB (554 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
- that boiled leaves were mixed with cornmeal and water, and then baked into a kind of bread. S. A. Weber and P. D. Seaman (1985) indicated that A. F. Whiting15 KB (1,306 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
- ciliate). Flowers: sepals 4–5, 0.3–0.5 mm, glabrous; petals 4–5, corolla white to pink, campanulate-urceolate, 4 mm, lobes broadly deltate to rounded, 07 KB (606 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- elliptic, or oblong, 0.2–1 (–1.2) × 0.05–0.4 cm, grayish, brownish, white, or reddish-white-tomentose, usually on both surfaces, margins plane or revolute.10 KB (1,053 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
- to spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ca. 10 mm; petals white to light blue, lanceolate, 8–12 mm, ciliate only on margins, adaxial surface hairy5 KB (457 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
- than 25-flowered, open; pedicel ± spreading. Flowers: sepals white to pinkish, rarely light blue, spreading, lateral sepals 10-15 mm, more than 4 mm wide,4 KB (705 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- glaucous, base and margins sometimes purple-brown, margins even. Scape 5–15 cm. Inflorescences 1-flowered. Flowers: tepals spreading at anthesis, white, tinged6 KB (578 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
- sparsely strigose, eglandular. Ray-florets 60–120; corollas blue to pale lavender or white, drying blue to purplish, 3–5 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing6 KB (630 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
- FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 30. Leaves: blade pale blue-green, smooth, glabrous. Perianths white to very pale-pink; bud glabrous. Fruits 6–8 mm; equatorial3 KB (446 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
- appearing blue-green, glaucous, lanceolate-oblong, equal, 4–7 × 1.5–3.2 mm, apex acute, (papillose); petals erect, connate basally, creamy white, oblong7 KB (516 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
- flat-topped and usually flush with soil surface, or at most, aboveground portion low, dome-shaped. Stems shiny, sparsely speckled by bright white extra-areolar4 KB (772 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
- fascicle; perianth white or greenish white, often tinged pink or red, sometimes entirely pink, glabrous, accrescent, not becoming blue and fleshy in fruit;9 KB (784 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
- slightly exserted, adaxially green to yellow, 5.5–8.5 mm; abaxial lip white, green-and-white, pink, or purple, ± prominent, appressed (proximally scarcely or10 KB (716 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
- 8–10 cm, herbaceous, with scarious margins. Flowers: perianth blue to violet, rarely white; floral-tube funnelform, grooved in line with grooves of ovary9 KB (930 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
- strigoso-hirtellous. Ray-florets 18–45; corollas usually bright lavender-blue to purple, seldom white, laminae 9–15 (–18) × 1–3.2 mm. Disc-florets 33–40+; corollas12 KB (887 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
- ornamental and occasionally escapes into disturbed habitats. Most plants have blue or purple flowers (the wild type), but horticultural races with white or reddish5 KB (475 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- between populations. The turbinate fruits with prominent ribs and equatorial flange ridge, and the long-tubular perianths, are unifying features. Pubescence7 KB (568 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
- green, lanceolate-linear, 3-5 mm, puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue to light blue, puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-7 mm, spurs straight6 KB (611 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
- highly diverse and widespread complex of generally distinct but sometimes intergrading varieties. Several varieties are in cultivation and make worthy additions13 KB (1,117 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
- axillary, paniclelike, 7.5–22 cm. Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary usually white, rarely pale blue. Capsules 4.5–7 mm wide, lobed; valves smooth, viscid6 KB (536 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- equal to capsule, ape× subacute to rounded; corolla lavender-blue, rarely pink, lobe base white, keel tip purple, 7–9 mm; banner length 0.8–1 times wings5 KB (470 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- surfaces glabrous. Flowers emersed, 6-13 cm diam., opening and closing diurnally, only sepals and outermost petals in distinct whorls of 4; sepals green,6 KB (438 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- first recognized and collected in California in 1980. The California plants are approximately hexaploid and represent a separate and much later introduction7 KB (411 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- Sepals 4. Petals (3 or) 4 (or 5), apex laciniate; corolla blue or lavender, suffused with white, ± regular, campanulate, much longer than calyx, glabrous5 KB (407 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
- present in central Arizona and California, with pink and red corolla morphs occurring in discrete populations from the widespread blue to violet morphs. None7 KB (535 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- involucres, and ray cypselae usually with pappi. This species is often described as being an annual; however, some specimens have a large, woody root and well-developed7 KB (633 words) - 22:25, 29 July 2020
- * edule” and “R. Mountains & plains of Columbia.” When Nuttall published the name, he listed the range as “The plains of Oregon and the Blue Mountains14 KB (1,366 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
- inconspicuous glandular-hairs present; petals distinct, bright blue to rose, rarely white, broadly ovate, not clawed, 12–19 mm; stamens free; filaments7 KB (593 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020