Preface Introduction Credits Morphology of Mosses (Phylum Bryophyta) Economic and Ethnic Uses of Bryophytes Literature Cited
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appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 23. Mentioned on page 20, 21, 24, 27, 57, 73, 74, 75, 119, 312, 387. Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. Leaves alternate
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halimolobine Brassicaceae: Evidence from three loci and morphology. Syst. Bot. 27: 318–332. Bailey, C. D. et al. 2006. Toward a global phylogeny of the Brassicaceae
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beaked > 27 27 Ray florets usually neuter or styliferous and sterile; cypsela wings membranous or corky, entire or irregularly thickened Coreopsis 27 Ray florets
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ed. 2, 10: 282. 1924,. Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 585. Mentioned on page 477, 480, 527, 599, 632. Plants
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Dumortier Cyrus B. McQueen†, Richard E. Andrus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 45. Mentioned on page 102, 108, 624. Plants with branches
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tribe Barbuleae Herzog Geogr. Moose, 98. 1926 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 519. Mentioned on page 477, 478, 527. Plants green to tan
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worldwide, especially in warm temperate regions Genera ca. 100, species ca. 2000 (27 genera, 292 species in the flora). Orobanchaceae are now defined to include
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and wind-distributed, sometimes thicker and with fleshy elaiosomes. x = 3–27+. Nearly worldwide, primarily tropical regions, widely cultivated Genera ca
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Trichostomoideae Schimper Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 476. Mentioned on page 5, 12, 13, 110, 163, 265, 286, 377
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2–18), Callitricheae Dumortier (genera 19 and 20), Cheloneae D. Don (genera 21–27), Digitalideae Dumortier (genus 28), Gratioleae D. Don (genera 29–38), Plantagineae
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serrulate. > 27 27 Distal leaves of culms with front of sheaths green-veined, not differentiated from rest of sheath. Carex sect. Holarrhenae 27 Distal leaves
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plant Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Mentioned on page 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33. Plants typically
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in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 490. Mentioned on page 15, 16, 17, 26, 27, 491, 617. Herbs or rarely vines, perennial, rarely annual, strongly mycotrophic
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Grimmieae),. Roxanne I. Hastings, Ryszard Ochyra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 205. Mentioned on page 206. Plants acrocarpous. Stems erect
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1829. Luc Brouillet Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 22, 23, 28. Shrubs, subshrubs, or herbs, perennial; armed
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Musc. Eur., 141. 1860 (as Trichostomeae) Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 485. Mentioned on page 477, 489. Plants green to tan. Stem
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Taxa Fissidens Schimper Ronald A. Pursell Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 331. Mentioned on page 9. Plants tiny to robust. Stem,
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evidence for major lineages of helenioid Heliantheae (Compositae). Syst. Bot. 27: 161–198. Barrier, M. et al. 1999. Interspecific hybrid ancestry of a plant
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Volume 9. Treatment on page 18. Mentioned on page 10, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 27, 28, 57, 74, 75, 119, 312, 345, 346, 347, 352, 383, 384, 385, 386, 390, 392
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Arnott Roxanne I. Hastings, Ryszard Ochyra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 204. Mentioned on page 39, 205, 231, 265, 266, 286, 294
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primarily tropical in distribution. Within the Flora region, it is represented by 27 genera and 262 species, with its greatest representation being in the eastern
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Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. x = 27–48. Worldwide Species 70–90 (31 in the flora). Carex sect. Phacocystis, while
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all or almost all of their length. > 26 27 Distal lemmas, sometimes all lemmas, awned from below midlength Aira 27 All lemmas unawned or apically awned.
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Symblepharis Schimper Robert R. Ireland Jr. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 358. Mentioned on page 12, 39, 331, 360, 426, 427, 433
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regions, often in alkaline or saline habitats Genera ca. 100, species ca. 1500 (27 genera, 168 species in the flora). A number of species introduced from Europe
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and warm-temperate New World, also in Old World Genera 170, species 2400 (27 genera, 159 species in the flora). In a survey of Compositae, G. Bentham (1873)
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Hazardia 26 Rays white, light blue, or purple > 27 26 Rays yellow (sometimes drying red-purple) > 32 27 Plants often thorny (thorns green); leaves usually
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in part). > 27 27 Upper glumes 5-9-veined; spikelets subsessile and solitary at the nodes; auricles absent (FNA 24:187) Brachypodieae 27 Upper glumes
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Habroanthus (Scrophulariaceae) II: Series Speciosi. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 77: 12–27. Crosswhite, F. S. 1967c. Revision of Penstemon section Habroanthus (Scrophulariaceae)
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widespread > 27 27 Plants suffrutescent and much-branched basally; leaf blades oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.1-1 cm wide, margins often revolute > 28 27 Plants
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both pistillate and staminate spikelets. > 27 27 Lemmas 9-11-veined; plants of saline habitats Distichlis 27 Lemmas 3-veined; plants of various habitats
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Dryptodon Bridel Hydrogrimmia (I. Hagen) Loeske Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 225. Mentioned on page 205, 206, 224, 226, 238, 241, 242
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Pyramidula Schwägrichen Terry T. McIntosh Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 180. Mentioned on page 195, 199. Plants minute to medium-sized
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(angles roughened) Glyptopleura 26 Stems scapiform > 27 26 Stems leafy > 42 27 Pappi 0 or coroniform > 28 27 Pappi of bristles and/or scales, or of aristate
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intrastaminal nectary-discs, scales, or glands present or absent; stamens [4–] 6–27 [–35]; filaments free or basally adnate to gynophore (or along proximal 1/3–1/2
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endosperm abundant. x = 5–ca. 100. Worldwide Genera ca. 100, species ca. 5000 (27 genera, 843 species in the flora). No consensus exists regarding the number
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Brachydontium, Seligeria Schimper Dale H. Vitt Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 320. Mentioned on page 381. Plants minute and gregarious
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or brown, angled, rarely patelliform, 0.5–3.4 mm. w North America Species 27 (27 in the flora). D. D. Keck (1932) included most species of Penstemon with
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Eriophorum viridicarinatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 52. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 27. 1754. Peter W. Ball, Daniel E. Wujek Common names: Cotton-grass bog-cotton linaigrette
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connate > 27 26 Capsules ovoid or subglobose to oblong, dehiscent; shrubs or trees. Gossypium 26 Capsules oblate, indehiscent; trees. Thespesia 27 Calyces
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1889,. Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 247. Mentioned on page 226, 227, 241, 244, 248. Plants
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Bruchia, Trematodon Schimper Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 433. Plants minute or merely small, gregarious to densely
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Polish Mosses, 135. 2003,. Ryszard Ochyra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 266. Mentioned on page 205, 206. Plants cladocarpous or
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Phyllaries 0 (then outer paleae functioning as phyllaries, in L. discoidea), or 3–27 in 1 (–2) series (lanceolate to lance-attenuate or oblanceolate, herbaceous
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truncate-penicillate or truncate to rounded-truncate) > 27 27 Phyllaries (4–)5(–6; yellow); Wyoming Yermo 27 Phyllaries (4–)5–30+ (usually green) > 28 28 Corollas
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Ignaz Seliger, 1752–1812, Silesian pastor Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 320. Mentioned on page 327, 381. Plants of calcareous rocks
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Saelania, Trichodon Limpricht Rodney D. Seppelt Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 443. Mentioned on page 360, 377, 383, 433, 444, 467. Plants
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Synonyms: Sphagnum sect. Mollusca A. Casares-Gil Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 61. Mentioned on page 47, 64, 65, 67, 68, 70, 73, 76, 82
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-idium, diminutive, alluding to peristome Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 207. Mentioned on page 204, 205, 206, 218. Plants (3–)
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Phyllary apices acute, obtuse-angled, or rounded; corolla tubes pilose inside > 27 26 Stems glabrous or sparsely pilose; basal (and proximal cauline) leaves
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northern Asia, sporadic in South America and northern Africa Species ca. 220 (27 in the flora). Estes, J. R. 1969. Evidence for autoploid evolution in the
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sometimes absent; sporangial capsules glabrous or occasionally hairy. x = 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36. Nearly worldwide In the broadest sense, Thelypteris
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0–1200(–1700) m; w of Sierra Nevada, California and adjacent sw Oregon. > 27 27 Stem hairs usually eglandular; corolla beaks subequal to or longer than tube;
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Taxa Andreaea Dumortier Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 102. Mentioned on page 108. Plants dark green to black
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Central America, and tropical South America, widely cultivated Species ca. 200 (27 in the flora). Specimens of Agave are planted occasionally for their horticultural
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Pyncnosphagnum Müller Hal. Sphagnum sect. Truncata Husnot Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 85. Mentioned on page 47, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100
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hemispheric to conic, shallowly pitted or smooth, epaleate. Ray-florets 0 or 7–27, pistillate, fertile; corollas (usually marcescent) yellow (laminae fan-shaped
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with subapical callus, 1-2 mm. Streptanthus squamiformis 27 Replums constricted between seeds > 28 27 Replums not constricted between seeds (straight) > 30
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inner shoulder) Jefea 27 Cypselae 3–4-angled (weakly or not at all compressed or obcompressed, epidermes usually thick, corky) > 28 27 Cypselae (all or at
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leaf alar regions distinctly delimited > 27 26 Stem leaf alar regions indistinctly or gradually delimited > 28 27 Alar cells not or slightly inflated; plants
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Guembelia Hampe Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 124. 1846 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 233. Mentioned on page 226, 229, 241, 248, 258. Plants
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shorter than sepals; styles usually 4 Moenchia 27 Capsule valves or teeth 2 times number of styles > 28 27 Capsule valves equal in number to styles > 29
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broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes. North America, Eurasia Species ca. 133 (27 species in the flora). Eight of the 14 sections recognized in this subgenus
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lobed; involucres 4–14 mm diam.; disc florets 120–750+; cypselae: ribs 3–5 > 27 27 Cypselae obconic, slightly compressed (usually asymmetric, apices oblique)
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Tetraphis, Tetrodontium Schimper Judith A. Harpel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 111. Mentioned on page 116. Plants minute and budlike or
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alluding to leaf similarity Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 12, 13, 19, 25, 33, 40. Herbs, perennial or annual; caudex
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1954. A preliminary study of the genus Chenopodium in North America. Bartonia 27: 1–46. Chenopodium subg. Blitum, Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium "narrower"
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Bryobrittonia, Encalypta Schimper Robert E. Magill Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 170. Mentioned on page 13. Plants small to medium-sized
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incomplete resemblance],. Gary L. Smith Merrill Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 124. Mentioned on page 123, 125, 132. Plants polytrichoid
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1724–1793, apothecary of Hanover, Germany Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 102. Mentioned on page 3, 10, 11, 43, 103, 108, 109. Plants
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Zander Geheebia Husnotiella Trichostomopsis Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 539. Mentioned on page 9, 447, 479, 528, 529, 540, 547
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deciduous. Mainly in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere Species ca. 27 (25 in the flora). K. K. Mackenzie (1931–1935, parts 2–3, pp. 41–53) combined
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obtuse (not auriculate) > 26 26 Fruits drupaceous or baccate > 27 26 Fruits capsular > 33 27 Leaves whorled, opposite, or spirally arranged, blade ± linear
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Offsets not formed from axils of leaves and bracts > 27 27 Sepals connate basally. Sedum ochroleucum 27 Sepals distinct > 28 28 Sepals lanceolate or ovate-elliptic
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1781–1847, German pharmacist and bryologist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 434. Mentioned on page 433, 437. Leaves not contorted when
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Stenocarpon (Borissova) M. M. Martínez Ortega, Albach & M. A. Fischer (species 27, type V. ciliata Fischer), subg. Pocilla (Dumortier) M. M. Martínez Ortega
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dicranon, pitchfork, alluding to peristome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 397. Mentioned on page 9, 10, 26, 32, 33, 38, 359, 360
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glabrous or not; branches not spikelike, not disarticulating. Spikelets 1-27 mm long, 0.5-9 mm wide, laterally compressed, with (1) 2-60 florets; disarticulation
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Stems glabrescent, smooth to the touch. Mentzelia polita 26 Stems hairy. > 27 27 Margins of proximal leaves entire. > 28 28 Petals 7.4–11 × 2.6–3.4 mm; margins
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cover or veil or lid, alluding to the calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 172. Mentioned on page 10, 171, 173, 265. Plants small
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Interspecific hybridization. I. Triploid meiosis. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 27: 318–321. Chinnappa, C. C. and J. K. Morton. 1991. Studies on the Stellaria
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Psilopilum Schwägrichen Gary L. Smith Merrill Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 121. Mentioned on page 24, 39, 116, 122, 126, 156, 160
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10, usually 3 mm. Sphaeralcea procera 26 Stems (2–)4–10 dm > 27 26 Stems 1–3(–6) dm > 28 27 Leaf blade surfaces hirsute, sparsely pubescent, or densely
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mm, petals 6–11 mm. Linum compactum 26 Styles 3–11 mm, petals 10–18 mm. > 27 27 Petals coppery yellow or orange, red-lined or with short pale to deep brown-red
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Fürnrohr Protobryum J. Guerra & M. J. Cano Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 586. Mentioned on page 33, 265, 480, 485, 587, 597, 608
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plicatulum 26 Rhizomes long, evident. > 27 27 Plants aquatic; upper florets chestnut brown Paspalum wrightii 27 Plants not aquatic; upper florets dark brown
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ascending, comprising distal 1/2 of inflorescence, longer than 10 cm. Flowers 27–48 per cluster, erect, 4.3–8.1 cm; perianth pink to red or red to orange in
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blades herbaceous, not resinous, not aromatic, adaxial surfaces dull. > 27 27 Leaf blades usually elliptic to lanceolate, sometimes ovate or oblanceolate;
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Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. x = 27–33. Circumboreal, high montane regions of North America, South America, Eurasia
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to oblanceolate > 27 27 Leaf bases of basal and proximal cauline leaves abruptly widened, thickened, and white-indurate Group 22 27 Leaf bases sometimes
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denticulate, at least distal to middle, teeth 5–35 (3–5 in C. otayensis). > 27 27 Sepals and petals white to cream, nectaries tan to brown, yellow to green
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or incumbent. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America Genera 27, species ca. 215 (14 genera, 105 species in the flora). None. Caulanthus,
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Etymology: Greek ephemeros, of short duration Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 650. Mentioned on page 647, 648, 649, 653. Stems absent
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Lower Taxa Timmia Schimper Guy R. Brassard Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 624. Plants acrocarpous, large.
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Prantl in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 24[III,3]: 12, 27. 1888. Luc Brouillet Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page
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Lower Taxa Archidium Schimper John R. Spence Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 314. Plants small to minute, perennial or ephemeral, sometimes
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dentate-crenate. > 27 27 Pinnae with basiscopic 1/2 much reduced; blades mainly less than 1 cm wide; n North America. Asplenium trichomanes-ramosum 27 Pinnae nearly
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alluding to position of teeth inside capsule Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 182. Mentioned on page 181, 183, 189. Plants small, tufted
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Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals not persistent in fruit, 4-20 (-27), white, purple, blue, green, yellow, pink, or red, plane, linear to oblong
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Ochyra Racomitrium subg. Microcarpa Vilhelm Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 267. Mentioned on page 268, 272, 293. Plants small to large
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Ephemerum, Micromitrium Schimper Virginia S. Bryan Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 646. Mentioned on page 653. Plants leafy ephemerals, less
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caroliniana, Boltonia decurrens, Boltonia diffusa L’Héritier Sert. Angl., 27. 1789. Vesna Karaman-Castro, Lowell E. Urbatsch Common names: Doll’s-daisy
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length. > 27 26 Capsule equaling or just exceeding perianth. > 29 27 Capsules beaked; plants often decumbent or matted Juncus supiniformis 27 Capsules not
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lobed. > 27 27 Corollas bowl-shaped; petals not clawed [6g. sect. Fibula]. > 28 28 Seeds brown. Clarkia bottae 28 Seeds gray. Clarkia jolonensis 27 Corollas
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1909,. Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 242. Mentioned on page 226, 228, 233, 243, 244, 246, 258
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Ptychomitrium Schimper William D. Reese† Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 306. Plants small to robust, tufted or gregarious or cespitose
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species closing capsule mouth upon drying Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 655. Plants small to medium-sized, gregarious to tufted
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mitra, turban, alluding to plicate calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page 266, 306, 309. Plants small to robust
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rugose surfaces, lacking prominent equatorial-ridge. Gametophytes glabrous. x = 27. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America The species
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Inflorescence branches pubescent > 22 21 Inflorescence branches glabrous > 27 22 Bracteoles linear-filiform, margins eglandular or sparsely glandular. Crataegus
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564. 1847. A. A. Reznicek, Bruce A. Ford Basionym: Vesicariae Heuffel Flora 27: 535. 1844 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants cespitose or colonial
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brownish-tomentose. > 27 26 Stems variously pubescent but not arachnoid-pubescent; roots various but not brownish-tomentose. > 28 27 Stems erect or ascending
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Buxbaumia Schwägrichen Wilfred B. Schofield Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 118. Plants microscopic, annual or perennial from persistent
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5–4 mm; seeds 0.4–0.8 mm; young stems, leaves, and sepals not glaucous > 27 27 Stems: internodes 6-lined at first, soon 2-winged, then terete; bark smooth;
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Volume 7. Treatment on page 23. Mentioned on page 4, 5, 8, 9, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 49, 51, 157. Shrubs or trees, slightly heterophyllous, clonal
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villous. > 27 27 Thyrse axes sparsely to moderately glandular-pubescent; calyx lobes ovate, margins broadly scarious. Penstemon wilcoxii 27 Thyrse axes
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17, 18, 19. Worldwide, but mainly north-temperate region Species ca. 100 (27 in the flora). Two names that appear in many North American treatments, Cerastium
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axillary. > 27 27 Leaves bristle-tipped, occasionally apiculate to blunt, 3-veined, 0.6–2.5(–4) mm wide; fruits 3-keeled, 2.3–4 mm. Potamogeton hillii 27 Leaves
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throughout the world. Seventy-three species are native to the Western Hemisphere; 27 are native to the Flora region, three are established introductions, and one
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terminal spike. Carex parryana 27 Perigynia ovate, gradually beaked; beak 0.5–1 mm, bidentate, teeth spreading. > 28 27 Perigynia obovate or broadly elliptic
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Eleocharis reverchonii, Eleocharis wolfii (Nees) Kukkonen Ann. Bot. Fenn. 27: 114. 1990. S. Galen Smith*, Jeremy J. Bruhl*, M. Socorro González-Elizondo*
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Belgique 24: 18. 1886. Lisa A. Standley Basionym: Vulpinae Heuffel Flora 27: 529. 1844 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants cespitose, short-rhizomatous
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sect. Arctoa (Bruch & Schimper) Braithwaite Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 362. Mentioned on page 359, 363. Plants in dense tufts
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in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 23. Mentioned on page 14, 15, 24, 26, 27, 650, 663. Plants in soft, loose tufts, light to dark green or yellow-green
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crescent or blotch. > 29 26 Petals pink or lavender. > 27 26 Petals whitish or purplish. > 28 27 Proximal stem internodes very short; stems with bulblet
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Arizona) > 27 27 Leaves 25–90 mm; heads in cymiform arrays, peduncles 1–15 mm (bracts 0–7, scalelike); florets 10–25 Ericameria arborescens 27 Leaves 10–25
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K. M. 1925. Oxalis corniculata and its relatives in North America. Rhodora 27: 113–124, 133–139. Oxalis albicans, Oxalis articulata, Oxalis bowiei, Oxalis
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
surfaces with 4-8-rayed trichomes > 27 26 Basal leaf blade surfaces with simple and 2- or 3-rayed trichomes > 28 27 Petals 6-10 mm; stems proximally with
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blade elliptic or oval to oblong or obovate, (24–) 34–40 (–62) × (12–) 18–27 (–38) mm, base subcordate to cuneate, apex acute or obtuse and mucronate,
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lobes 3-29, width 2-10 mm (basal), 1-7 mm (cauline). Inflorescences (3-) 8-27 (-94) -flowered; pedicel (0.4-) 0.7-1.8 (-5.7) cm, nearly glabrous to glandular;
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(–4) m. Stems 1–50, solitary or in colonies. Leaves: petiole (7–) 11.9–19.1 (–27) mm; blade orbiculate to oval, (14–) 26–37 (–50) × (18–) 23–36 (–43) mm, base
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speciosum 26 Sepals and petals 5; filaments 0.5-10(-15) mm > 27 27 Anthers lanceolate, 1.8-4 mm > 28 27 Anthers oval, oblong, oblong-oval, or ovate-oblong, 0
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Canescentia Kindberg Racomitrium sect. Canescentia Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 286. Plants medium-sized to robust, green, olive or grayish
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For J. C. Buxbaum, 1693–1730, its discoverer Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 118. Mentioned on page 4. Archegoniate plants of 1-stratose
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and odontos, tooth, alluding to peristome Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 113. Mentioned on page 111. Plants very small, budlike
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3-7(8) mm long; blades 3-19 mm wide. > 27 27 Anthers 3-6 mm long; ligules densely pubescent to pilose Bromus grandis 27 Anthers 2-4(5) mm long; ligules glabrous
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sect. Aloina Müller Hal. Syn. 1: 596. 1849 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 614. Mentioned on page 265, 480, 606, 615. Plants in thin
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Müller Hal. Ronald A. Pursell, Bruce H. Allen Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 470. Mentioned on page 474. Plants small, prostrate, usually
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and Burgermeister of Malchin, Mecklenberg Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 166, 169. Plants (1–) 2–9 (–13)
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tassel-like fringe on adaxial surface of costa Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 611. Mentioned on page 265, 480, 602, 606, 607. Plants
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blades 150–250 mm. Pedicularis procera 26 Basal leaf blades 5–110 mm. > 27 27 Basal leaves: margins of adjacent lobes nonoverlapping to extensively overlapping
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axis > 27 26 Leaves pinnate to subpinnate, or palmate with additional lateral leaflets; leaflets on distal 1/10 to nearly whole leaf axis > 28 27 Styles
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tooth, alluding to perforate peristome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 437. Mentioned on page 15, 433, 434. Leaves usually contorted
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Show Lower Taxa Jacquinia arborea, Jacquinia keyensis Linnaeus Fl. Jamaic., 27. 1759 (as Jaquinia), name and orthography conserved ,. R. David Whetstone
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peiro, pierce, alluding to fissured calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 659. Mentioned on page 654, 655, 662. Plants small to medium-sized
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lanceolate; palea keels scabrous or puberulent; panicles 3-15(18) cm long. > 27 27 Ligules 1.5-4(6) mm long, obtuse to acute; lemmas often purple, keels pubescent
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Calymperes, Syrrhopodon Kindberg William D. Reese† Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 654. Mentioned on page 663. Plants small to medium-sized
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brevistylum 27 Corolla lobes twice as long as corolla throat or longer; se California to s Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico Cirsium arizonicum 27 Corolla lobes
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Bruch and W. P. Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 6: 27, plates 556, 557. 1853. Michael S. Ignatov Etymology: Greek skleros, hard
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triangular or filiform, 1–10 mm, apex entire, glabrous or ciliate; corolla 14–27 mm, tube yellow or dark blood red, 6–12 mm; galea yellow to yellow tinged
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rope, alluding to cord-like twisted seta Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 188. Mentioned on page 10, 11, 12, 13, 181, 189, 192, 193
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Florist. Geobot., Ser. Polon. 2: 70. 1995 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 285. Mentioned on page 204, 267, 286, 293, 294. Plants
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peristome split longitudinally into two segments Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 443, 444, 457, 463, 467. Plants
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James Sphagnum sect. Hemitheca Braithwaite Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 78. Mentioned on page 47, 80, 82, 83, 84. Plants erect
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Synonyms: Racomitrium subg. Cataractarum Vilhelm Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 295. Mentioned on page 204, 267, 293, 294. Plants small
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trioecious), 12–29.8 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium saucer-shaped, 9.5–27.8 mm diam., hairy; sepals 5, spreading, broadly lanceolate; petals 5 [–9]
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small tooth, alluding to peristome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 327. Mentioned on page 320. Plants of acidic rock, often
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Erpodium Bridel Bryol. Univ. 2: 167. 1827 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 471. Mentioned on page 470, 472. Plants dull or shiny,
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familyPaeoniaceae genusPaeonia speciesPaeonia brownii Douglas ex Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 27. 1829 ,. Fosiée Tahbaz Common names: Brown’s peony IllustratedEndemic Treatment
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erroneous observation that operculum splits Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 475. Plants fernlike, bluish gray-green, occasionally with
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and theke, case, alluding to ribbed capsule Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 468. Stems with central strand. [Capsule exserted, annulus
2 KB (147 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
1847,. Cyrus B. McQueen†, Richard E. Andrus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 92. Mentioned on page 84, 86, 94, 97. Plants typically
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apically, spreading to recurved; involucres 4-6 mm; involucral awns 0.5-2 mm > 27 27 Outer tepals 2-lobed or obcordate apically; inner tepals fimbriate apically;
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Florist. Geobot., Ser. Polon. 2: 94. 1995 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 289. Mentioned on page 286. Plants small, medium-sized
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genusPleurothallis speciesPleurothallis gelida Lindley Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 27: Misc. 91. 1841. C. A. Luer Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26
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yellow-green with several large redbrown spots near lip callus, ovatelanceolate, 14–27 × 8–14 mm, apex abruptly acuminate; callus of 2 pubescent lamellae, each with
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1856,. Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 231. Mentioned on page 226, 232, 233. Plants to 15 mm.
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perfoliata, Persicaria sagittata (Meisner) H. Gross Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 4: 27. 1913. Harold R. Hinds†, Craig C. Freeman Basionym: Polygonum sect. Echinocaulon Meisner
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pygmaeum, Cyrto-hypnum schistocalyx (Hampe) Hampe & Lorentz Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 27: 455. 1869. William R. Buck Etymology: Greek kyrtos, curved or arched, and
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system as follows: sect. Eunanus (Bentham) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga (species 1–27, type D. nanus), sect. Pseudoenoe (A. L. Grant) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
gland-dotted as well > 27 27 Phyllaries 18–22 in 5–7 series (lengths in outer 2–3series no more than 1/2 inner) Brickellia cylindracea 27 Phyllaries 18–20 in
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yellowish-brown, fusiform, usually flattened adaxially; coat rough, reticulate. x = 26, 27. w North America Species 4 (4 in the flora). None. Hastingsia alba, Hastingsia
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5–12 cm, cespitose. Stems brittle. Leaves: petiole 12–27 mm; blade orbiculate to reniform, 12–35 × 14–27 mm, apex spinulose. Pedicels ascending, 1–4 mm, glandular-puberulent
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Microdus (Bescherelle) Brotherus Microdus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 386. Mentioned on page 359, 383, 387, 421, 423. Plants
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steerei Cyrus B. McQueen†, Richard E. Andrus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 48. Mentioned on page 47, 49, 54. Plants typically large
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simple plants and cleistocarpous capsule Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 314. Mentioned on page 10, 315, 318, 463. Plants mostly
8 KB (507 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
Florist. Geobot., Ser. Polon. 2: 221. 1995 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 280. Mentioned on page 268. Plants small, medium-sized
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Papillosa Chevallier Trichostomum sect. Stenotrichum Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 296. Stem sparingly or freely irregularly, dichotomously
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Calyculi 0. Involucres campanulate to urceolate, 5–15+ mm diam. Phyllaries 27–50 in 3–5+ series, unequal, green, deltate to lanceolate or linear, margins
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tangled; inflorescences: proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers not leafy-bracted > 27 27 Plants 0.5–2 m; petals nearly white to pale pink or pale lavender, usually
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small calyptra Synonyms: Nanomitrium Lindberg Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 647. Mentioned on page 649. Stems absent or less than 1
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and late ones; petiole (usually deeply to shallowly grooved adaxially), 1–27 mm, (much longer than subtended bud); largest medial blade usually hypostomatous
16 KB (1,072 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
or seasonally wet rock, sometimes submerged; west of Continental Divide > 27 26 Leaf apices acute, narrowly obtuse, apiculate, cuspidate, or mucronate
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not, glabrous or hairy. x = 10, 11, [12,] 14, [15–17,] 18, 19, [20,] 26, [27,] and probably higher. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
adjacent to styles. Mainly w North America, also Old World Species ca. 33 (27 in the flora). None. Atriplex sect. Covilleiae, Atriplex sect. Endolepis,
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Pottia subg. Pottiella (Limpricht) Brotherus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 627. Mentioned on page 480, 587, 628, 638. Plants in a
13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
blade inflated. > 27 26 Cauline leaves foliaceous, spreading, blade not inflated. > 29 27 Floral tubes 0.8–0.9 cm. Iris bracteata 27 Floral tubes 3–12
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
Catharinea F. Weber & D. Mohr name rejected Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 147. Mentioned on page 15, 24, 26, 38, 121, 122, 123, 124
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 29. Mentioned on page 26, 27, 28, 30. Perennials, reproducing vegetatively by adventitious-buds or stolons
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shastae Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 257. None. Grimmia mollis, Grimmia shastae window.prop
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(except Thelypteris simulata), and veins meeting margin above the sinuses. x = 27, 32. Species 1–3 are included in Parathelypteris by some workers (e.g., R
2 KB (245 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
alluding to peristome teeth perforated proximally Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 200. Protonema green, bearing minute perichaetia and perigonia
2 KB (246 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
Taxa Schistostega Schimper Judith A. Harpel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 475. Plants small. Stems erect, arising from a persistent
4 KB (139 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
blepharis, eyelash, alluding to peristome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 664. Mentioned on page 440, 663. Plants small, densely
2 KB (222 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
Günter Lorentz, 1835–1881, German bryologist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Mentioned on page 202. Leaves imbricate distally, concave, broadly ovate
3 KB (282 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
J. J. Blind, pastor at Münster, 1834–1848 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 327. Mentioned on page 320, 324. Plants of acidic rock
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Taxa Lorentziella Lindberg Ann E. Rushing Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 202. Plants minute, with upright branches arising from
4 KB (196 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
long-acuminate; widespread > 27 27 Operculum conic; plants yellowish, brownish, or stramineous; stems terete-foliate; widespread. Brachythecium 27 Operculum rostrate;
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tomentose abaxially, 0.2-2(-3) cm wide; not of Mendocino County, California > 27 27 Flowering stems (0.3-)0.4-0.6 dm; leaf blades 1-2(-3) cm wide; Mt. Eddy and
24 KB (947 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
glabrous. > 27 27 Glumes 10-17 mm long; lemmas beaked, the beak 2-7 mm long; awns not forming a column; calluses 1-2.5 mm long Aristida desmantha 27 Glumes
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stipitate-glandular at apices (C. sonorae glandular-ciliate on leaf blade margins). > 27 27 Staminate pedicels 2.5–4 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm; seeds 4–5 mm; leaf blades
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
bristles; ribs 4-7 Pachycereus 27 At least some spines hooked in all or most mature areoles (i.e., near tops of plants) > 28 27 Spines all straight or curved
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
douglasii var. inflatum (A. Dietrich) E. P. Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 237. 1900. Anita F. Cholewa, Douglass M. Henderson† IllustratedEndemic Basionym:
4 KB (462 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
Taxa Leucobryum Schimper Paul L. Redfearn Jr. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 440. Mentioned on page 663. Plants in small to large cushions
7 KB (431 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
1915–2005, who first collected the genus in Japan Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 43. Mentioned on page 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 42, 108. Plants small
5 KB (307 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
subg. Scouleria (Hooker) Lesquereux & James Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 312. Plants clustered in loose to compact tufts, black
4 KB (414 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
Solms-Laubach, 1842–1915, German botanist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 473. Mentioned on page 471. Plants dull, light to yellow-green
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1830–1898, Italian lawyer and bryologist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 473. Mentioned on page 471. Plants dull, dark green. Leaves
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all perianth parts caducous, cream to white; sepals and petals intergrading, 27-36; nectariferous petals absent; stamens 6; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal
5 KB (280 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
as long as petals; styles united into beak. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 21–27 × 6–10 mm (including beak), opening from apex to middle. Seeds basally compressed
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double bladder of spore sac and capsule wall Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 163. Mentioned on page 162. Plants gregarious, forming
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Racomitrium sect. Laevifolia (Kindberg) Noguchi Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 273. Mentioned on page 268, 276. Plants moderately sized
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Greek pogon, beard, alluding to hairy calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 155. Mentioned on page 15, 22, 24, 121, 122, 123, 124,
10 KB (699 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 283. 1901. Peter W. Ball Basionym: Limosae Heuffel Flora 27: 533. 1844 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants loosely cespitose, short-rhizomatous;
8 KB (476 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
Cinclidium stygium, Cinclidium subrotundum Swartz J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801(1): 27, plate 2. 1803. Terry T. McIntosh, Steven G. Newmaster Etymology: Greek kinklis
10 KB (544 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
sieve, and odon, tooth, alluding to peristome Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 258. Mentioned on page 205, 206, 259, 260, 261, 263. Plants
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copiously woolly (shortly velvety in E. texensis) [glabrous]; ribs (7–) 8–27 [–60+], very prominent, straight (or only slightly undulate), sometimes helically
12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
blade elliptic or oval to oblong or obovate, (24–) 34–48 (–67) × (12–) 18–27 (–42) mm, base subcordate, rounded, or cuneate, each margin with (0–) 6–15
10 KB (925 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
pink to red in bud, yellow at anthesis, tube 6–12 mm, limb lobes erect, 13–27 × 4–6 (–7) mm; filaments inserted near rim of perianth-tube, 3.3–5.8 cm; ovary
5 KB (592 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
Swanson, Richard K. Rabeler Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 5. Herbs, annual (or short-lived perennial?). Taproots
7 KB (468 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or decumbent from short or long caudices, 4-27 cm, glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. Roots slender, 0.4-1.6 mm thick. Basal
6 KB (541 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
distichos, in two rows, alluding to leaves Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 448. Mentioned on page 443, 444. Plants slender, elongate
7 KB (399 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
to peristome Synonyms: Georgia Müller Hal. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 111. Mentioned on page 4, 9, 116. Plants small, green distally
7 KB (341 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
unisexual (plants dioecious, gynodioecious, or trioecious); hypanthium 9.5–27 mm diam.; petals 5, obovate to widely obovate, margins overlapping or distinct
7 KB (595 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
Receptacles epaleate, villous (hairs relatively long). Florets: peripheral 6–27 pistillate and fertile; central 15–100 bisexual and fertile; corollas (pale-yellow)
5 KB (461 words) - 20:48, 29 July 2020
Moenkemeyera Müller Hal. Octodiceras Bridel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 331. Mentioned on page 4, 7, 37, 330, 332, 333, 334, 354
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
including mosses now alluding to hairy calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 133. Mentioned on page 13, 15, 19, 22, 24, 26, 30, 33,
13 KB (758 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
capsules not contrasting with foliage. > 27 27 Hyaline margins of inner spathe broadly rounded or truncate apically. > 28 27 Hyaline margins of inner spathe usually
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bluish green adaxially, round to transversely elliptic, (6–) 10–20 (–27) × 6–20 (–27) cm, length equaling or less than width, coriaceous, base cordate, margins
8 KB (747 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
Williams Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 316, fig. 19. 1900,. Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Mentioned on page 660. Illustrator:
8 KB (897 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
staminate bases 2–6 mm; freshwater wetlands. Carex straminea 27 Perigynia 2 mm wide or less. > 28 27 Perigynia more than 2 mm wide. > 43 28 Perigynia thin, often
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
alternate. Cardamine concatenata 27 Middle cauline leaves 5- or 7-foliolate; sepals 1.7-2 mm; petals 4-6 mm. Cardamine occidentalis 27 Middle cauline leaves 3(-5)-foliolate;
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, or with abrupt basal dilation, white to green or yellowish. > 27 27 Spur 8–25 mm, much longer than lip, filiform; lip usually with small median
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Penstemon triflorus 24 Corollas lanate or villous internally abaxially. > 27 27 Styles 15–24 mm; corollas 18–35 mm, tubes (6–)8–13 mm; staminodes 16–20 mm
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pedicels absent; flowers unisexual; plants dioecious; stamens 8. Shepherdia 27 Stems subglabrous, often matted, 8–30(–40) cm; leaf blades broadly elliptic
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curved, and pous, foot, alluding to curved seta Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 366. Mentioned on page 25, 359, 367, 376, 394, 395, 440
16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
8–2.5 mm. Agalinis strictifolia 24 Corolla throats pilose externally. > 27 27 Leaves: proximal and mid reflexed or recurved, distal spreading; anthers
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas. Yucca arkansana 27 Leaf blade 0.7–4.3 cm wide. > 28 27 Leaf blade 0.5–2(–2.5) cm wide. > 29 28 Style pale to bright
17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
Jensen Didymodon subg. Erythrophyllum Limpricht Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 565. Mentioned on page 479, 525, 540, 555, 566. Plants
14 KB (935 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
tan or white, ± barbellate to nearly smooth bristles in 1–3 (–9) series. x = 27. Warm regions of North America, Mexico, Central America Species ca. 41 (5
10 KB (704 words) - 20:22, 29 July 2020
diploids (2n = 18) and the apomictic hieraciums are usually triploids (2n = 27). Beaman, J. H. 1990. Revision of Hieracium (Asteraceae) in Mexico and Central
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
Bot. Gard. 9: 79--233. Reed, C. F. 1953. Index Isoëtales. Bol. Soc. Brot. 27: 5--72. Tryon, R. M. and A. F. Tryon. 1982. Ferns and Allied Plants, with
6 KB (283 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
Falcata Bruch & Schimper Bryol. Europ. 1: 117. 1847 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 420. Mentioned on page 359, 362, 421, 423. Plants in erect
8 KB (552 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
nectariferous tissue present at ovary-floral tube junction; stamens 4–12 (–14) [–27]; ovary incompletely (1 or) 2–5-locular; placenta globose [elongate]; style
10 KB (566 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
few, and trichos, hair, alluding to calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 142. Mentioned on page 122, 123, 124, 143. Plants small
9 KB (593 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
Physcomitrium Bridel Bryol. Univ. 1: 97. 1826 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 196. Mentioned on page 13, 25, 181, 195, 197. Plants small
9 KB (561 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
rounded, or acute at apex. > 27 27 Sporophores long, 1–3 times length of trophophore; blades dull, blue to green. > 28 27 Sporophores short, only 1–2 times
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America, native to South America, or native to the Eastern Hemisphere. There are 27 species in the Flora region; fifteen are native, nine are established introductions
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K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 490, figs. 51–59. 1913,. Richard H. Zander, Patricia M. Eckel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 522. Mentioned
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appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 8. Mentioned on page 5, 7, 9, 13, 27, 28, 56, 138, 195, 199. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North
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twisted peristome united by a basal membrane Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 618. Mentioned on page 480, 570, 587, 600, 603, 628. Plants
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tuberculate. > 26 26 Seeds tuberculate. Euphorbia exigua 26 Seeds pitted. > 27 27 Dichasial bracts connate 1/4–1/2 length (often only on one side or rarely
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Inoue John R. Spence, Wilfred B. Schofield Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 42. Stems erect, arising sympodially from creeping pale
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Diphyscium M. Fleischer Wilfred B. Schofield Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 162. Mentioned on page 314. Plants perennial, medium-sized
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alluding to slender divisions of peristome Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 459. Mentioned on page 443, 444, 467. Plants scattered
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genusAcourtia speciesAcourtia wrightii (A. Gray) Reveal & R. M. King Phytologia 27: 232. 1973. Beryl B. Simpson Common names: Brownfoot Basionym: Perezia wrightii A
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Physcomitrium and Latin -ella, diminutive Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 194. Mentioned on page 181, 195. Plants small, scattered
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Etymology: Greek leukos, white, and bryon, moss Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 441. Mentioned on page 9, 15, 21, 25, 26, 440, 442, 664
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lobes. Calyces 18–22 mm; abaxial clefts 5–7 mm, adaxial 7–8 mm. Corollas 18–27 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats in mountains
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Genus Campylopus and Latin -ella, diminutive Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 363. Mentioned on page 359, 364. Plants in loose to compact
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sepal usually spreading at anthesis, sometimes reflexed or nearly erect, 12-27 mm, apex filiform-attenuate, abaxially reddish, hirsute, adaxially reddish
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3–5-lobed. Calyces 21–28 mm; abaxial clefts 7–8 mm, adaxial 7–12 mm. Corollas 27–32 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and
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Taxa Hamatocaulis lapponicus, Hamatocaulis vernicosus Hedenas Lindbergia 15: 27, figs. 3D, E, 12, 14. 1989. Lars Hedenäs Etymology: Latin hamatus, hooked
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speciesWissadula periplocifolia (Linnaeus) C. Presl ex Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl., 27. 1858. Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill Illustrated Basionym: Sida periplocifolia Linnaeus
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easily detached, green, elliptic to narrowly to broadly obovate to circular, 4–27 × 2–18 cm, low tuberculate; areoles 4–14 per diagonal row across midstem segment
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16 sections, 15 in the flora area. Section Leptostemon Trautvetter includes 27 species from Mexico and Guatemala. Among its members are Penstemon campanulatus
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dark purple, pink, yellow, or white, ± weakly bilaterally symmetric, 8–20 (–27) mm, deeply divided into 5 (sometimes reflexed or contorted) lobes, lobes
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stipitate-glandular. Receptacles flat to slightly convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 8–27, pistillate, fertile; corollas white to purple (coiling at maturity). Disc-florets
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times widths) > 27 26 Leaf blades deltate, deltate-ovate, lanceolate, lance-ovate, or linear (lengths seldom more than 5 times widths) > 29 27 Stems glabrous
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Synonyms: Pottia davalliana (Smith) C. Jensen Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 629. Mentioned on page 628. Distal laminal cells weakly
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pockets sometimes formed from numerous, coalesced, sessile glands). Florets 12–27; corollas 5–7 (–8) mm. Cypsela ribs not forming apical horns. Generated Map
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Nat. Sci. 32: 68. 1993,. Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 481. Mentioned on page 477. Plants green to tan. Stem central
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Undefined subfam. Merceyaceae Casares-Gil Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 483. Mentioned on page 480. Plants proximally blackish
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Hal. Tetraphis browniana (Dickson) Greville Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 114. Mentioned on page 113. Plants without flagelliform
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genusIsoëtes speciesIsoëtes occidentalis L. F. Henderson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 358. 1900. W. Carl Taylor, Neil T. Luebke, Donald M. Britton, R. James Hickey
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podium, platform, alluding to capsule neck Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 117. Mentioned on page 116. Stems of nearly uniform, thin-walled
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and stele, pillar, alluding to curved seta Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page 266, 306. Plants small, gregarious
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bryon, moss, alluding to anomalous resemblance Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 109. Mentioned on page 3, 11. Stems with axillary hairs
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and xiphium, sword, alluding to plant form Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 329. Mentioned on page 4, 330, 331. Plants light green
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diminutive, alluding to pendulous capsule Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 461. Mentioned on page 444. Plants scattered or in loose
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Splachnum and Bryum, alluding to resemblances Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 644. Mentioned on page 643, 645. Plants gregarious to tufted
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Taxa Discelium Schimper Wilfred B. Schofield Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 200. Plants annual, minute, arising from a perennial persistent
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, obscurely tuberculate; girdle obscure. Microspores light-brown in mass, 27–37 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat:
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Smith Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21(3): 40. 1971 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 141. Mentioned on page 123, 124. Plants robust, polytrichoid
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IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Saxifraga austromontana Wiegand Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 389. 1900 Synonyms: Ciliaria austromontana (Wiegand) W. A. Weber Saxifraga
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branched to anastomosing ridges; girdle obscure. Microspores light-brown in mass, 27–33 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22, 44. Phenology: Spores mature late in spring–early
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rounded; staminodia erect, white to pale lilac, narrowly linear, usually flat, 16–27 mm, margins 1/4–1/2 involute, apex rounded; ovary 5–11 mm; style 15–23 mm;
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Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems often purplish, 3–27 cm. Leaves often purplish, 1.5–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm. Inflorescences: floral bracts
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to inconspicuous line of capsule dehiscence Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 181. Mentioned on page 195. Plants very small, scattered
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long-fimbriate. Samaras: upper central wing 37–45 (–52) mm, 2 lower lateral wings 17–27 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Apr–May. Habitat: Hammocks. Elevation:
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Phoeniceae genusPhoenix speciesPhoenix reclinata Jacquin Fragmenta Botanica 27, plate 24. 1801. Scott Zona Common names: Senegal date palm dattier du Sénégal
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Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 21: 583. 1865 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 467. Mentioned on page 444. Plants gregarious to loosely
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familyLeptodontaceae genusLeptodon Show Lower Taxa Leptodon smithii D. Mohr Observ. Bot., 27. 1803. Lloyd R. Stark Etymology: Greek leptos, delicate, and odon, tooth,
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babylonica, Salix ×pendulina, Salix ×sepulcralis Koidzumi Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 88. 1913. George W. Argus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on
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Bryoxiphium Bescherelle Ronald A. Pursell Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 329. Plants small. Stems unbranched or infrequently branched
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Rhachithecium H. Robinson Bernard Goffinet Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 468. Plants small, erect, gregarious. Stems with [or without]
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Rabenhorst Tetraphis cuspidata (Kindberg) Paris Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 112. Mentioned on page 113. Specialized asexual structures
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 30. Mentioned on page 27. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaves:
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obovate or spatulate, sparsely pilose and glandular or hirsute; s California > 27 27 Perianths white to reddish, rarely yellow; flowers 1.5-2.5 mm; leaf blades
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lateral sepals connate almost to apex. Cypripedium californicum 9 Lip orifice 27–37 mm; flowers very large; lip (41–)53–65 mm, ivory to pale yellow. Cypripedium
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Virginia. > 27 27 Leaf blade leathery, base obtuse or rounded, apex acute or acuminate; trees on dry, sandy uplands. Quercus hemisphaerica 27 Leaf blade
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Culms 4-100(140) cm tall, 0.5-2(3) mm thick, herbaceous, not bamboolike. > 27 27 Blades 0.2-2(2.6) mm wide, flat, involute, or folded at maturity. > 28 28
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Bot. Club 5: 21. 1874,. Ronald A. Pursell Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 356. Mentioned on page 332, 335. e North America Generated
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(Berlin) 5: 804. 1847,. Ronald A. Pursell Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 351. Mentioned on page 332, 333, 334, 337, 352. North America
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Linnaea 15: 146. 1841,. Ronald A. Pursell Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 353. Mentioned on page 333, 335. North America Generated
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laminal cells usually linear-flexuose, sometimes short-rhombic or fusiform, 27–66 µm (when costa double); distal cells sometimes prorate distally on dorsal
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Caulanthus pilosus, Caulanthus simulans S. Watson Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 27, plate 3. 1871. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Common names: Wild-cabbage Etymology:
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linear-vermicular > 27 27 Plants somewhat glossy; leaf margins serrulate at apex; medial laminal cells 65-110 µm. Pohlia lescuriana 27 Plants very glossy;
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Saxifraga taylorii 27 Leaf blades linear, linear-lanceolate, or oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic or cuneate, apex acute, spinose-mucronate > 28 27 Leaf blades
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lacking (versus grooves often continuous); and chromosome base numbers from 27–36 (versus generally 40, 41). Genera 1 to ca. 30, depending on circumscription
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greenish, dull, corolla lobes of neighboring flowers not overlapping. > 27 27 Caudices absent. > 28 28 Fruits (2–)4–5 mm, dehiscing at middle; seeds 5–35
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to oblongelliptic or narrowly oblong-obovate, (24–) 35–48 (–67) × (12–) 20–27 (–42) mm, base rounded, apex subacute to rounded and mucronate, abaxial surface
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 29. Mentioned on page 27, 30. Herbs, stout perennial. Stems 0.5–1.5 m. Leaves: 1–3 pairs near base;
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Oncophorus Bridel Muscol. Recent., suppl. 4: 53. 1819 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 423. Mentioned on page 360, 377, 421, 431. Plants erect
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Krypt.-Fl. 2(3): 79. 1848,. Kwok Leung Yip Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 463. Mentioned on page 315, 444, 461, 466. Plants gregarious
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1-13 cm. Leaf-blade pentagonal, 1-7 × 2-10 cm, ± puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-27, width 1-20 mm (basal), 0.5-5 mm (cauline). Inflorescences (2-) 8-24 (-48)
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latisquama, Boltonia asteroides var. recognita (Linnaeus) L’Héritier Sert. Angl., 27. 1789. Vesna Karaman-Castro, Lowell E. Urbatsch Common names: White doll’s-daisy asterlike
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tooth, alluding to forked peristome teeth Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 393. Mentioned on page 359, 376, 394, 395. Plants medium-sized
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entire; venation radiate centrally, without weblike pattern, principal veins 6-27; surfaces glabrous. Flowers floating, 6-19 cm diam., opening and closing diurnally
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Calyces green, rarely pale-purple, lobes white, cream, or pale-yellow, 18–24 (–27) mm; abaxial clefts (6–) 8–16 mm, adaxial 4–10 (–14) mm, abaxial 45–60% of
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produced in late spring, erect to decumbent, oblanciform, 15–20 × 1–2 cm. Scapes 27–57 cm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Streamside and hillside seeps
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(or glabrous) later. Inflorescences (3 or) 4–7 (–12) -flowered, (8–) 10–18 (–27) mm. Pedicels: (0 or) 1 or 2 (or 3) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (4–)
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white-flushed with purple, usually similarly colored both adaxially and abaxially, 12–27 mm, tube acute at base, 3–10 mm, much shorter than or equal to lobes, lobes
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other pistillate paleae; bodies lanceolate to ovate. Pistillate florets [12–] 27–40+. Functionally staminate florets 0. Bisexual florets (1–) 2–9 (–11); corolla
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and P. nuttallii); aril lobes to 1/8–1/2 length of seed or vestigial. > 27 27 Bracts persistent (P. chapmanii often also with scattered deciduous ones)
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abaxials wider than adaxials, apex acute to rounded. Corollas straight, 18–27 (–32) mm; tube 8–17 mm; beak usually long-exserted, adaxially green or pink
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stalk or stem, alluding to stemless habit Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 637. Mentioned on page 480, 604, 638. Plants bulbiform
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alluding to longitudinal costal lamellae Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 606. Mentioned on page 480, 603, 604, 607, 608, 612. Plants
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 450. Mentioned on page 26, 27, 386, 388, 444, 453, 454, 455. Annuals, 1–10 (–20) cm. Stems 1, ± erect, or
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stems 5–30(–40) cm, not or rarely branched, ± loosely clumped or matted. > 27 27 Stems subglabrous, often matted, 8–30(–40) cm; leaf blades broadly elliptic
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Synonyms: Funaria bolanderi (Lesquereux) Holzinger Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 186. Mentioned on page 184. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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Synonyms: Atrichum rosulatum Müller Hal. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 151. Mentioned on page 148, 149. Illustrator: Patricia
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26 Seeds 0.7-2(-2.6) × 0.4-1(-1.4) mm, not winged > 27 27 Fruits twisted, curved. Draba sharsmithii 27 Fruits plane, not curved (straight) > 28 28 Leaf blades
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or not pigmented > 27 26 Plants medium-sized to large; sexual condition dioicous or phyllodioicous; alar cells pigmented or not > 28 27 Stem leaf margins
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twigs; stipules quickly deciduous, glabrate or ciliate; e North America. > 27 27 Abaxial leaf blade usually with clearly visible tufts of spreading hairs
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base. > 27 27 Ultimate segments densely villous adaxially; many stem scales strongly bicolored with well-defined central stripe. Cheilanthes parryi 27 Ultimate
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Lower Taxa Oedipodium Schimper Howard A. Crum† Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 116. Plants gregarious to loosely tufted, 5–10 (–20) mm
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Genus Bartramia and Greek -opsis, resembling Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 161. Mentioned on page 122, 123, 124, 151. Plants slender
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in fruit; perianth-tube red, cylindrical, not constricted above ovary, 20–27 mm, with 6 saclike angles on proximal 1/3, lobes recurved, erect in fruit
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wings on sides of stigmatic cavity, 1 cm. Capsules: pedicel 15–17 mm, body 17–27 × 15 mm, beak 3 mm. Phenology: Flowering May–Sep; fruiting throughout year
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2–3 (–3.9) × (0.5–) 0.8–1.8 (–3.2) cm, margins dentate, teeth (5–) 11–21 (–27). Inflorescences usually (2–) 3–9 (–13) -flowered, sometimes flowers solitary
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Show Lower Taxa Barkleyanthus salicifolius H. Robinson & Brettell Phytologia 27: 407. 1974. Theodore M. Barkley† Common names: Jarilla Etymology: For Theodore
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Poiophylli speciesJuncus interior Wiegand Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 516. 1900. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Common names: Interior rush
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lanceolate, 3–9 × 1–3.5 mm in flower, 4–10 (–13) × 1.5–5 mm in fruit. Corollas (27–) 28–38 (–42) mm; spurs straight or curved, 11–24 mm, shorter, subequal to
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mm; style 3–4 mm; lower pedicels 2–6 cm. Capsules oblong-ovoid. 2n = 18, 20, 27, 28, 35, 36, 42, 44, 45, 54, 72, 90, 108. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat:
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Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n. s. 43: 96, plate 5, fig. 2. , plate 7, figs. 19 – 27. 1908. Brian R. Keener Etymology: Greek pseud- , false, and genus Abutilon
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Syllab. Musc., 221. 1838,. Jan-Peter Frahm Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 369. Mentioned on page 367, 371, 374. Plants 1–10 cm, in
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muticum Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 23. 1801 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 639. Mentioned on page 638. Plants elliptic to globose
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Synonyms: Pottia starckeana (Hedwig) Müller Hal. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 628. Mentioned on page 629. Distal laminal cells weakly
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Florist. Geobot. Ser. Polon. 2: 65. 1995 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 278. Mentioned on page 268, 279. Plants fairly large to
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Splachnobryum A. Koponen William D. Reese† Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 643. Plants acrocarpous. Stems mostly simple; in section
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Bonpland ex Willdenow) Rothmaler Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 27. 1943. Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Roving sailor Illustrated Basionym:
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Taxa Andreaeobryum Steere Patricia M. Eckel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 108. Plants clear green to olive green to dark redbrown
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Octoblepharum M. Fleischer William D. Reese† Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 663. Mentioned on page 440. Plants glossy or dull, white
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pistillate or staminate (plants dioecious or trioecious); hypanthium 14.5–27.8 mm diam.; petals 5 (or 6), obovate to widely depressed obovate, margins
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2006,. Cyrus B. McQueen†, Richard E. Andrus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 90. Mentioned on page 87. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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sect. Physocarpum speciesThalictrum mirabile Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 277. 1900. Marilyn M. Park, Dennis Festerling Jr. Conservation concernEndemicIllustrated
5 KB (432 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
Etymology: For Sir Charles Lyell, 1767–1849 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 159. Mentioned on page 122, 123, 124, 161. Plants robust
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Inflorescences compact thyrses, terminal from terminal bud in basal rosette, 27–90-flowered, bracteate. Flowers: hypanthium adnate to ovary in proximal 1/2
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Musc. Frond., 176. 1801,. Guy R. Brassard Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 167. Mentioned on page 166, 168. Plants without deciduous
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near base. Flowers: perianth lilac, bluish purple, pink, or reddish purple, 27–45 mm, tube strongly attenuate with slender base, 17–25 mm, hyaline vescicles
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with 100–200 leaves at maturity, light green, flat-topped. Leaves (3–) 9–20 (–27) × 0.5–1.2 cm; margins denticulate below mid leaf. Flowers 1.6–2.1 cm; limb
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and -ula, diminutive, alluding to calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 199. Mentioned on page 5, 181. Plants very small, gregarious
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Thiodolf Saelan, 1834–1921, Finnish botanist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 458. Mentioned on page 443, 444. Plants tufted, glaucous
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canescens Ryszard Ochyra, Halina Bednarek-Ochyra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 287. Mentioned on page 288. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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blade length; blade broadly lanceolate to cordate; basal leaf-blade 10–20 (–27) × 4.5–8 (–18) cm; cauline leaves reduced proximally, blade rhombic to narrowly
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Basionym: Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum Kellogg Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 27. 1855 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 47. Mentioned
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Synonyms: Tortula squamifera (Viviani) De Notaris Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 613. Mentioned on page 612. Plants 6–10 mm. Leaves deltoid-ovate
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corolla yellow, rarely yellow-and-white, or white, fading to rose-pink, 12–25 (–27) mm, densely short-hairy, beak ± yellow, white, or rose-pink, not hooked,
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Persicaria nepalensis (Meisner) H. Gross Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 4: 27. 1913. Harold R. Hinds†, Craig C. Freeman Basionym: Polygonum sect. Cephalophilon Meisner
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Musc. Frond. Suppl. 1(1): 4, plate 2. 1811 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 651. Mentioned on page 650, 652. Plants up to 2.5 mm, scattered
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Ferdinand Brotherus, 1849–1929, Finnish bryologist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 365. Mentioned on page 359, 427, 440. Plants small, 3–6
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Stems 2-6 (-11) dm, ± puberulent. Leaves 5-28. Leaf-blade semicircular, 9-27-lobed, 1-5cm wide, ± puberulent, lobes less than 1.5 mm wide. Inflorescences
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1: 27. 1868,. Gary L. Smith Merrill Basionym: Polytrichum contortum Bridel J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(1): 287. 1801 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment
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adaxial and lateral (longest) radial spines ca. 27–40 mm; central spines 4–9 per areole, present at all ages, 27–41 × (0.7–) 1.1–1.4 mm; longest central spine
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(8–) 11.3–18.1 (–25) mm; blade elliptic-oblong to suborbiculate or obovate, (27–) 38–59 (–78) × (19–) 26–43 (–55) mm, base rounded to subcordate, each margin
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container, alluding to wide-mouthed capsule Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 520. Mentioned on page 478, 487, 492, 497, 521, 537, 562
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to peristome teeth forked like goat horns Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 445. Mentioned on page 443, 444, 458. Plants in loose to
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(5–)20–60(–150+); cypsela faces usually smooth or tuberculate (not notably striate) > 27 26 Involucres usually campanulate to cylindric, sometimes ± hemispheric; disc
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6–8 mm; anthers 1.5–2.8 mm; staminodes obovate, divided distally into (7–) 9–27 gland-tipped filaments, 5–9 mm, ca. as long as stamens, apical glands suborbicular
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erect to reflexed distally, not disarticulating at maturity; central awns 1-27 mm; lateral awns absent or to 18 mm, shorter than the central awns; anthers
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genusCoccothrinax Show Lower Taxa Coccothrinax argentata Sargent Botanical Gazette 27: 87. 1899. Scott Zona Common names: Silver palm Etymology: Greek coccos, berry
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fistulose. > 27 26 Leaves not or scarcely sheathing base of scape. Allium nigrum 26 Leaves sheathing 1/3–1/2 scape. Allium ampeloprasum 27 Bulbs 1–3, to
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26 Bracteoles not panduriform; leaf blades not conspicuously 3-veined > 27 27 Bracteoles broadly rhombic, toothed beyond middle; Sacramento and San Joaquin
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Micranthes aprica 27 Inflorescences cylindric, with ± compact lateral cymules; petals 1-1.9 mm, equaling or shorter than sepals. Micranthes nidifica 27 Inflorescences
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
Tortella Lindberg Musc. Scand., 21. 1879 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 498. Mentioned on page 378, 478, 488, 489, 496, 497, 499
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and -ula, diminutive, alluding to peristome Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 528. Mentioned on page 15, 38, 479, 492, 525, 527, 529
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keeled; palate yellow-bearded, rarely white-bearded; adaxial filaments (13–) 16–27 mm; staminode 4–12 (–14) mm, ape× white, rarely green or purple; style 16–34
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genusCastilleja speciesCastilleja covilleana L. F. Henderson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 353. 1900. J. Mark Egger, Peter F. Zika, Barbara L. Wilson, Richard E. Brainerd
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joepyeweed eupatoire maculée Endemic Basionym: Eupatorium maculatum Linnaeus Cent. Pl. I, 27. 1755 Synonyms: Eupatoriadelphus maculatus (Linnaeus) R. M. King & H. Robinson
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Scouleria S. P. Churchill Steven P. Churchill Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 311. Plants medium to large, usually dark green or black
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corollas yellow (laminae elliptic to oblong, 4.5–12 × 1.3–5.5 mm). Disc-florets 9–27, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than narrowly or broadly
8 KB (580 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
Ceratodon purpureus var. xanthopus Sullivant Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 446. Mentioned on page 15, 377, 445, 557. Plants in open
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blades palmately nerved, sagittate, deltate, or reniform to cordate, 2–25 × 2–27 cm, margins lobed (primary lobes 0–14, entire or dentate, secondary lobes
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Globulina Müller Hal. Gen. Musc. Frond., 306. 1901, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 605. Mentioned on page 480, 606. Plants small, in tufts
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Musc. Frond., 120. 1801,. Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 530. Mentioned on page 529, 533, 535, 560, 575. Stems to
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ovate, 5–7 × 3–5 mm, papery, glandular-puberulent to viscid-villous; flowers 8–27. Perianth: tube magenta to greenish, 6.5–18 mm, limb magenta, 6–16 mm diam
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North America Association Plants simple or branched from below-ground, 5–20 (–27) cm, portion proximal to inflorescence 1–14 cm, slender. Inflorescences corymbs
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Dicranum and fancied resemblance to Weissia Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 395. Mentioned on page 17, 359, 376, 377, 396, 421. Plants
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stipules ovate to lanceolate, margins ± entire or serrate, apex acute; petiole 5–27 cm, glabrous or puberulent; blade sometimes glaucous, deltate to reniform
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Basionym: Squarrosa Russow Beitr. Torfm., 33. 1865 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 58. Mentioned on page 47, 60. Plants moderate-sized to
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Florist. Geobot., Ser. Polon. 2: 175. 1995 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 270. Mentioned on page 268, 271, 272. Plants small, medium-sized
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1801,. Donna H. Miller, Harvey A. Miller Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 190. Mentioned on page 15, 25, 189, 191. Plants 4–10 or
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speciesEleocharis lanceolata Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 493, figs. 27–29. 1899. S. Galen Smith*, Jeremy J. Bruhl*, M. Socorro González-Elizondo*
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Inflorescences terminal panicles, loose and open to narrow and contracted; branches 0.5-27 cm, scabridulous. Spikelets 3-6.5 mm, pedicellate, laterally compressed, usually
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Latin bellus, beautiful, and genus Barbula Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 525. Mentioned on page 479, 566. Plants in dense turfs
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mm, apex obtuse to acute; petals falcate-recurved, narrowly lanceolate, 22–27 × 4–4.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate; lip white, basally concave, 3-lobed,
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26 Twigs smooth below leafy portion; bark plates lacking resin pockets. > 27 27 Bark on upper sections of trunk reddish to red-brown, platy; seed cones often
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per areole 8-24 mm; fruit areoles 12-22. Opuntia fragilis 7 Stem segments 6-27 × 5-18 cm, obovate to circular (or, if elliptic, then stem segments longer
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
similar in shape > 27 26 Basal and cauline leaves different in shape > 29 27 Fruits sessile or shortly stipitate. Physaria angustifolia 27 Fruits stipitate
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 40: 303. 1838 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 613. Mentioned on page 612. North America North America
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Weber Arch. Syst. Naturgesch. 1: 124. 1804 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 328. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of
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Knight Britton, 1858–1934, American botanist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 171. Mentioned on page 173. Plants medium-sized, gregarious
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Georgia trachypoda Rev. Bryol. 20: 93. 1893 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 113. Mentioned on page 112. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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familyAspleniaceae genusAsplenium speciesAsplenium vespertinum Maxon Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 197. 1900. Warren H. Wagner Jr., Robbin C. Moran, Charles R. Werth Common
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Capituligerae Show Lower Taxa Carex capitata Kükenthal Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 495. 1899. David F. Murray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants cespitose
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Bruch Tortula aloides (Schultz) De Notaris Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 616. Mentioned on page 615. Generated Map Legacy Map sw
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rigida Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 115. 1801 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 617. Mentioned on page 615, 616. North America Generated
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outer broadly rounded, 2–6 mm, inner 15–35 mm. Cypselae 4–7 mm; pappi 20–27 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Sandy washes, dry slopes
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familyPicramniaceae genusPicramnia Show Lower Taxa Picramnia pentandra Swartz Prodr., 2, 27. 1788. W. Wayt Thomas Common names: Bitter bush Etymology: Greek picro, bitter
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Lower Taxa Canella winterana P. Browne Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica, 275, plate 27, fig. 3. 1756. Thomas K. Wilson Common names: Canella or wild-cinnamon Latin
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genusMonochoria Show Lower Taxa Monochoria vaginalis C. Presl Reliq. Haenk. 1: 27. 1827. Charles N. Horn Synonyms: Carigola Rafinesque Gomphima Rafinesque Limnostachys F
6 KB (289 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
brownianum var. brownianum Judith A. Harpel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 114. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of
3 KB (327 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
and G. Winter, Bryotheca Eur. 25: 1211. 1873 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 474. Mentioned on page 17. Generated Map Legacy Map sw
2 KB (441 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
Britton Bryologist 13: 59, plate 7. 1910 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 328. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of
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Fruits berries, dark purple, red, or black, ellipsoid to globose. Seeds 2–27, subreniform; seed-coat smooth or leathery, surface cells isodiametric and
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1901. A. A. Reznicek, Paul M. Catling Basionym: Chordorrhizae Heuffel Flora 27: 529. 1844 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants not cespitose, short-rhizomatous
5 KB (380 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
Latin scirpus, bulrush Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 27. Mentioned on page 7, 28. Herbs, perennial, internally mostly solid, without
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dehiscence latrorse; ovary green or greenish white, rarely purple at base. > 27 27 Scapes usually 2.2–5.8 dm; petals oblanceolate to obovate, 4.8–8 cm, white
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
obtusifolius Holzinger Funaria drummondii Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 184. Mentioned on page 183. Plants 1–5 mm, yellowish to
6 KB (530 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
speciesCampylostelium saxicola (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Bruch & Schimper Bryol. Europ. 2: 27. 1846,. William D. Reese† Basionym: Dicranum saxicola F. Weber & D. Mohr Neues
4 KB (492 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
Synonyms: Aphanorrhegma patens (Hedwig) Lindberg Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 195. Mentioned on page 41, 181. Illustrator: Patricia M
4 KB (521 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
Andrus Synonyms: Sphagnum bolanderi Warnstorf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 92. Plants typically small and slender; capitulum small
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conica (Schwägrichen) D. P. Chamberlain Pottia texana Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 630. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of
3 KB (708 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
arctolimnia Steere Bryologist 77: 230, figs. 1–19. 1974 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 261. Mentioned on page 259. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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patens subsp. readeri (Müller Hal.) B. C. Tan Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 195. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of
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1840,. Donna H. Miller, Harvey A. Miller Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 191. Mentioned on page 190. Plants 4–6 mm, light green
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42–51, 53–54. 1999,. Roxanne I. Hastings Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 260. Mentioned on page 259. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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1-2 mm wide > 27 27 Petals 0.6-1.8(-2) mm, oblong to oblanceolate, shorter than sepals; median filaments 1-1.7 mm. Rorippa curvisiliqua 27 Petals 2.5-4(-4
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6) mm; plants puberulent, hirsute, or hispid with cylindrical trichomes > 27 27 Fruiting pedicels often strongly flattened, 0.2-0.7 mm wide; fruit valves
29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
28, 33), and blackberries (subg. Rubus, species 1, 4–6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 25, 27, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37). Bailey did not include Dalibarda repens (30. R. repens)
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
usually weedy > 27 27 Tepals of pistillate flowers long-aristate apically, usually re- flexed outward; seeds 1-1.4 mm diam Amaranthus thunbergii 27 Tepals of
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington. Heuchera micrantha 27 Inflorescences dense > 28 27 Inflorescences diffuse > 29 28 Hypanthia strongly bilaterally
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mat-, or mound-forming, 0.1-0.5(-3) m > 27 26 Plants usually erect, sometimes mound-forming, 0.5-8 m > 34 27 Leaves: petiole to 2 mm, blade base auriculate-clasping;
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distal 2/3; pulvini inconspicuous; secondary branches appressed; pedicels 9-27 mm, appressed. Spikelets 1.9-4 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, ovoid to almost spherical
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Pottia sect. Stegonia (Venturi) Müller Hal. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 603. Mentioned on page 480, 599, 600, 604. Plants gregarious
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subsect. Revolutae (Bruch & Schimper) P. C. Chen Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 569. Mentioned on page 265, 479, 570. Plants in cushions
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& Proc. New Zealand Inst. 25: 285. 1893, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 635. Mentioned on page 481, 577, 587, 596, 640. Plants
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truncate to subcordate and ciliate on the margins, apices acute. Panicles 7-27 cm long, 4-24 cm wide, 1/4 - 1/3 as long as the plants, diffuse, usually exserted
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obpyramidal, sharply 4-angled and 4-winged, dehiscent by apical ring. > 27 27 Stems subterete or slightly ridged; sepals pale green, 1.5–2.5 mm, about
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
obtuse. Calyces colored as bracts, sometimes distally purple with age, 11–25 (–27) mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 7–13.6 mm, 40–50% of calyx length, deeper
11 KB (674 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 28. Mentioned on page 26, 27, 29, 30, 31. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America
10 KB (873 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
tufts, 13–70 (–100) cm. Leaves not green, usually glaucous, cauline blades 2–27 cm × 1.2–5.3 mm. Inflorescnecs: peduncle of terminal spike 0.1–3.5 cm; bracts
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auricles 2–6 mm > 27 26 Sepal auricles 1–2 mm > 28 27 Leaf blade base reniform to cordate; plants of mesic to wet habitats. Viola cucullata 27 Leaf blade base
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
Suppl. 2(1,2): 99. 1824,. William D. Reese† Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 657. Mentioned on page 656. Generated Map Legacy Map se
2 KB (370 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
Gymnogramma pilosa M. Martens & Galeotti Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15(5): 27, plate 4, fig. 1. 1842 Synonyms: Dryopteris pilosa (M. Martens & Galeotti)
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raceme in which disarticulation occurs below the pedicellate spikelets. > 25 27 Inflorescences composed of rames, disarticulation being in the rame axes;
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Weissia subg. Hymenostomum (R. Brown) Andrews Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 512. Mentioned on page 15, 309, 478, 489, 490, 493, 499
18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
Zander Trichostomum subg. Oxystegus Limpricht Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 488. Mentioned on page 378, 478, 486, 489, 499, 501, 502
16 KB (1,136 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
mm. > 27 27 Petals red to orange proximally, orange to orange-yellow distally; bracts usually 3–7-lobed, rarely entire. Mentzelia veatchiana 27 Petals
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oreophila 26 Involucres 6–10 mm; corollas 6–9 mm > 27 26 Involucres 7.5–14 mm; corollas 8.7–13 mm > 28 27 Corolla tubes usually puberulent, rarely arachnose;
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paniculiform, branches ascending; cypselae not compressed; w North America > 27 26 Cauline leaf margins ± serrate or entire; arrays open, paniculiform, branches
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
s Nevada Eriogonum umbellatum var. versicolor 27 Umbels with branches usually longer than 2.5 cm. > 28 27 Umbels with branches usually shorter than 2.5
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
2–8+ scales or teeth. North America, Mexico Genera 2, species 30 (2 genera, 27 species in the flora). The genera of Rudbeckiinae have traditionally been
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mm Silene conica 27 Inflorescences congested, capitate, or flowers clustered; flowers sessile or pedicels shorter than calyx > 28 27 Inflorescences open;
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
Warnstorf Sphagnum imbricatum var. laeve Warnstorf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 49. Mentioned on page 48, 50, 51, 52, 55, 92. Plants moderate-sized
9 KB (742 words) - 07:05, 30 July 2020
Andrus Synonyms: Sphagnum mehneri Warnstorf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 94. Mentioned on page 85, 86, 95, 96, 97. Plants moderate-sized
8 KB (858 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
Torrey Bot. Club 6: 142. 1877,. Kwok Leung Yip Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 465. Mentioned on page 463. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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Spores (22) 24–27 (–28) µm, surface granulate. Habitat: Ecology poorly known Elevation: moderate elevations Generated Map Legacy Map File:V27 13-distribution-map
6 KB (597 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
obscurum Warnstorf Sphagnum subnitens var. viride Warnstorf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 93. Mentioned on page 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 98. Plants normally
7 KB (720 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
attenuata (Dickson) Lindberg Funaria templetonii Smith Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 185. Mentioned on page 183. Plants 2–5 mm, pale brownish
6 KB (565 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
1877,. Cyrus B. McQueen†, Richard E. Andrus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 73. Mentioned on page 62, 83. Illustrator: Patricia M.
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longer than blades); blades deltate-orbiculate, ovate, or subdeltate, 5–27 × 6–27 mm, irregularly lobed, lobes 3–5, ultimate margins serrate or lobed. Heads
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 32. Mentioned on page 27, 29, 30, 31. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association
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pygmaeum Frisvoll Gunneria 41: 83, figs. 14a, 16g, 18b, 27–29. 1983 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 290. Mentioned on page 289, 291.
7 KB (648 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
Gary L. Smith Merrill, Robert R. Ireland Jr. Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 152. Mentioned on page 148, 149, 150, 153, 155. Plants
7 KB (911 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
Nanomitrium austinii var. floridanum Grout Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 648. Mentioned on page 647, 649, 653. Illustrator: Patricia
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alluding to peristome Synonyms: Cnestrum I. Hagen Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 376. Mentioned on page 359, 377, 378, 381, 383, 384, 425
21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
0.7–1 × 0.2–0.3 mm; pits rectangular, length 1–3 times width, in 12 rows, 27–37 per row. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Riverbanks. Elevation: 0–100
6 KB (488 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
diam. Blade ovatelanceolate, pinnatifid, usually widest just above base, to 27 cm wide, stiff and leathery; rachis sparsely scaly to glabrescent abaxially
6 KB (496 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
genusCinclidium speciesCinclidium stygium Swartz J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801(1): 27, plate 2. 1803. Terry T. McIntosh, Steven G. Newmaster Illustrated Treatment
6 KB (442 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
pubescent. Lower leaf-sheaths pubescent or glabrous. Spike internodes 16.3-27 mm. Spikelets 17-29 mm. Lemmas unawned or awned, awns to 8 (12) mm. Elymus
3 KB (852 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 29. Mentioned on page 27, 28. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association
5 KB (481 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
ascending branches, 3–5 mm thick at base. Inflorescences: terminal raceme (5–) 14–27 (–40) cm; flowers (24–) 44–51 (–78) per 10 cm of raceme. Seeds dark gray-green
4 KB (491 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
genusRoldana speciesRoldana hartwegii (Bentham) H. Robinson & Brettell Phytologia 27: 420. 1974. A. Michele Funston Illustrated Basionym: Senecio hartwegii Bentham
4 KB (534 words) - 21:24, 29 July 2020
genusTripterocalyx speciesTripterocalyx carneus (Greene) L. A. Galloway Brittonia 27: 336. 1976. Leo A. Galloway Illustrated Basionym: Abronia carnea Greene Pittonia
5 KB (430 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
Schimper) I. Hagen Grimmia evansii E. Britton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 257. Mentioned on page 226. Plants in loose patches, green
7 KB (696 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
leaves pinnatifid, 13-26 cm; fertile leaves pinnate, sharply contracted, 20-27 cm. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, arranged in 7-12 alternate pairs; sterile
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Poiophylli speciesJuncus dudleyi Wiegand Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 524. 1900. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Common names: Dudley's rush
7 KB (479 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
feather moss Synonyms: Timmia cucullata Michaux Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 167. Mentioned on page 168. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
3 KB (617 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
heimii (Hedwig) Mitten Pottia heimii (Hedwig) Fürnrohr Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 636. Mentioned on page 19, 29, 594, 635. Leaves ovate to
5 KB (765 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
1966,. Ronald A. Pursell, Bruce H. Allen Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 471. Mentioned on page 472. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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speciesBarkleyanthus salicifolius (Kunth) H. Robinson & Brettell Phytologia 27: 407. 1974. Theodore M. Barkley† Illustrated Basionym: Cineraria salicifolia Kunth
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Vernonieae genusStokesia Show Lower Taxa Stokesia laevis L’Héritier Sert. Angl., 27. 1789. John L. Strother Etymology: For Jonathan Stokes, 1755–1831, English
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sepals to top of hood; pendent sepals 10-18 mm; hood conic-hemispheric, 15-27 mm from receptacle to top of hood, 13-24 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex
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caudate, abaxial faces hispid to scabrous, ± stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 27–38; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 100–275; corollas yellow. Cypselae 10–18
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Illustrated Basionym: Hydastylus cernuus E. P. Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 384. 1900 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 357. Mentioned
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1987,. Cyrus B. McQueen†, Richard E. Andrus Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 72. Mentioned on page 73. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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Polytrichum perigoniale Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 293. 1803 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 136. Mentioned on page 135. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel
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