Volume 4. Treatment on page 502. Mentioned on page 503. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants erect, to 6 dm. Leaves
3 KB (315 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
connate basally; blade oblanceolate to obovate, laminar to semiterete, 1.5–4 (–6) cm, succulent, base not spurred, margins ciliate; veins not conspicuous
6 KB (400 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to fan-shaped, 1.5–7 × 2–4 mm; stamens exserted, 2–4 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown to brown, 4–5 mm, glabrous except for sparsely
8 KB (877 words) - 10:45, 30 July 2020
connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary sessile, carpels (4–) 5, connate; styles 1; stigmas 1. Capsules 4–5-locular, usually densely hairy abaxially. Seeds 2–3
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oblanceoloid, 4–12 mm, leathery; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, spreading-reflexing. x = 9. sw United States, n Mexico Species 6 (4 in the flora)
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3.2–3.5 mm, smooth, with narrow, white appendage wrapped around seed, 3.4–4 mm, quickly drying upon exposure to air. 2n = 24, 32. Phenology: Flowering
9 KB (777 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 348. Herbs, erect, forming rounded clumps. Stems mainly 0.5–4 (–5) dm; stems usually branched from base
8 KB (658 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
angustiseptate), 3–6 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, sometimes glabrous inside, trichomes sessile or stalked; ovules 4 (–8) per ovary; style (1.6–) 3–6 mm. Seeds
6 KB (651 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
purplish, elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 2-4 (-5) mm; filaments whitish to pinkish, 3-6 mm; anthers (1.4-) 2-4 mm, distinctly apiculate. Achenes 10-15, spreading
6 KB (517 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 3–4 × 2–3.5 mm; petals (6–) 8–12 (–15) × (4–) 5–7 mm; filaments 3–4 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fruits: proximal segment 0.1–0.4 cm, slightly thicker
5 KB (704 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
styles 3, 0.5–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–6 (–7) × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.5–4 × 2–2.5 mm
8 KB (453 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
Flowers 3-merous, 6-20 mm; bracteoles caducous, 3-4, sepaloid; sepals 6, yellow, purple, red, brown, or green, petaloid; petals 6, fan-shaped, bearing
7 KB (314 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
cespitose, to 1.5 dm. Leaves to 12 cm; petiole 2/3 length of leaf; blade green on both surfaces, not glaucous, lanceolate, 1-2×-lobed with 2-3 (-4) pairs of primary
6 KB (439 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
pedicel 2–4 cm. Capsules remaining green even after seeds mature, oblongelliptic, hexagonal in cross-section, with 6 equally spaced ribs, short beak, 4.5–8 ×
8 KB (775 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade 2–8 (–10) dm × 2–4 (–6) mm. Racemes 5–7 dm. Tepals oblong to lanceolate, 6–9 × 2–3 mm; styles 4 mm. Capsules 5–7 mm. Seeds 4 per locule. 2n = 30
4 KB (555 words) - 05:54, 30 July 2020
mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3 (-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta
6 KB (381 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
mm. Flowers: hypanthium 6–7 mm; calyx lobes 2–5 mm; petals 80, reflexed, pink to purple (red in hybrid cultivar “Red Apple”), 3–4 mm; staminodia 50, erect
4 KB (393 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. Stems not branching, straight, 2.4–5.5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 18–35 cm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate
6 KB (450 words) - 05:38, 30 July 2020
recurved; stamens 6, included, attached at perianth-tube base; anthers oblong to lanceolate, introrse; ovary superior, 3-locular, syncarpous, ovules 4–8 per locule;
7 KB (426 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
America Association Rosettes (3.5–) 4–6 × 6–7.5 dm. Leaves (18–) 25–50 × (4.5–) 8–12 cm; blade linear to ovate. Flowers 6–7.7 cm; perianth-tube 9–12 mm, limb
4 KB (654 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
terminal clusters, axis 15–60 mm. Fruits (4–) 7–20 (–22) per cluster, usually overlapping by 50–100% of their length, or 2–4 in group, separated by small gap from
5 KB (695 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
sepals 1.5–2.5 (–6) mm; petals white, 1–3 mm, margins slightly erose, apex mostly acuminate; anthers rounded, 0.4–0.6 mm; style curved, 0.2–0.4 mm, ¼ length
5 KB (445 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
sometimes paler, (10–) 12–19 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–8 (–10) mm, 33–50% of calyx length, all 4 clefts subequal; lobes linear to lanceolate, apex acute
11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
elongate in fruit, 10–17.5 cm. Tepals 4–9 mm; filaments filiform, 5–6 mm; anthers blue, 0.75–1 mm; styles 1.4–2.5 mm; pedicel 5–8 mm. Capsules obcordate
4 KB (477 words) - 05:52, 30 July 2020
of hypanthium, free apically, glabrous or apically pilose, styles [1 or] 2–4 [or 5], terminal, distinct or ± basally connate, stigmas truncate or capitate;
13 KB (813 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
sepals purple or green, oblong, 2.3–4 × 0.8–2.1 mm, (subequal); petals lavender apically, spatulate, (2.7–) 3.3–4.5 × (0.5–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) mm, (equal);
7 KB (728 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to fan-shaped, 1.5–6 × 2–4 mm; stamens exserted, 2–4 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown to brown, 4–5 mm, glabrous except for
8 KB (898 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
single clump of fans, simple, 0.5–6 dm. Leaves: basal erect or strongly ascending, blade 1–5.2 dm × 0.5–1.4 cm; cauline 2–4, proximal 2–3 similar to basal
9 KB (861 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
Racemes: internodes (1.5–) 2–4.5 mm in fruit. Fruiting pedicels smoothly recurved or straight and stiffly spreading, (proximal) 3–6 (–10) mm. Fruits flat or
6 KB (798 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, apex rounded; stamens 6, included to slightly exserted, slightly unequal; filaments 2–2.5 cm; anthers 2.5–4 mm; style usually exserted; stigmas
7 KB (453 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
blue-green, lanceolate, 40–70 × 4–6 cm, rigid, becoming more flexible with age, glaucous, margins brown. Inflorescences extending 4–5 dm beyond rosettes, ovoid
4 KB (484 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
short-pedicellate; perianth sac microscopically 2-4-lobed at apex, 0.4-0.8 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.4 × 0.8-1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering
3 KB (286 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 283. Mentioned on page 276, 279. Stems erect to prostrate, branched from base, 0.5–2.5 (–4) dm, farinose. Leaves
7 KB (706 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
membranous. Stems not branching, 4–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowers; bracts 2–8 cm. Flowers
6 KB (479 words) - 05:36, 30 July 2020
infrequently spreading, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) × 1–3 (–4) dm, pubescent. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 1–3 (–5) × 0.4–1 (–1.3) cm, thinly pubescent
9 KB (902 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
sepals, 4-20mm from flower, ± linear, 1-3mm, ± puberulent. Flowers: sepals blue to purple, rarely pink or white, nearly glabrous, lower sepal 8-18 × 4-8mm
6 KB (608 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
bracteoles 4-15 mm from flower, lance-linear, 1.5-4 mm, ± puberulent. Flowers: sepals dark blue, rarely pink or white, puberulent, lower sepal 9-15 × 4-6 mm,
5 KB (501 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
Inflorescences 1.5–5 dm; bracts white, thin, 0.5–3 × 0.2–0.9 cm. Flowers: sepals 4–7 × 1–1.5 mm; petals elliptic to orbiculate, concave, 3–6 × 2–4 mm, base not
4 KB (500 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
carpels (3–) 5 (–6) [–7], abaxially or adaxially connate or free, hirsute to pilose adaxially, styles terminal, stigmas minute; ovules 2 or 3 [or 4]. Fruits aggregated
13 KB (700 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
sepals ± reflexed to spreading, lanceolate, 4–6.5 mm; petals oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; filaments 1–3 ×
10 KB (940 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
bracts, 9–18 mm; abaxial clefts 6–6.5 mm, adaxial 7–9 mm, clefts 33+% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1.5–4 mm, ca. 10% of calyx length; lobes
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
rhombic, rarely ± deltate, 2–6 (–7) cm, subcoriaceous, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate to weakly subcordate, lobes (1–) 3 or 4 per side, sinuses shallow
11 KB (1,085 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 mm, outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 2.5–4 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; styles 0.5–0.8 mm. Capsules tan, pseudo-3-locular, 3-gonous–cylindric
6 KB (384 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
2–3.8 mm. Seeds 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 32. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Colo., N.Mex., Nev., Utah, Wyo., n Mexico Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). N. H
9 KB (629 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
1–2.8 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. Fruits erect to ascending, usually clavate, rarely broadly linear (wider distally), not torulose, 4–13 (–17) × 1.2–2.2 mm;
11 KB (1,076 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
flattened), 2.5–4 (–6) × 0.15–0.4 mm, puberulent adaxially or, rarely, throughout or glabrous. Flowers: sepals oblong to ovate, (0.5–) 0.7–1 (–1.1) × 0.4–0.7 mm;
11 KB (1,184 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
2–3.7 (–4.5) mm, tomentose to sparsely tomentulose or glabrate; sepals 1.1–2.2 × 1.4–2.3 mm, margins eglandular; petals oblong-ovate, 3.4–5.4 × 2.4–3.5 mm;
7 KB (617 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
obovate, (12–) 15–20 (–26) × (4–) 5–7 (–9) mm; median filaments (8–) 10–13 (–15) mm; anthers 2–3 mm. Fruits (1.1–) 1.5–3.5 (–4) cm × (2.5–) 3–5 mm; valves
9 KB (1,003 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
reduced, ± protuberant, 1.5–4 mm, 20–33% as long as beak; teeth erect, green or yellow, apices white, yellow, or pink, 2–4 (–5) mm. 2n = 24, 46, 48. Phenology:
10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
ca. 1/2 enclosed in rosettes, ellipsoid-ovoid, 3–5.5 × 3–3.8 dm, glabrous. Flowers erect, 4–7 cm; perianth oblong-ellipsoid to globose; tepals barely connate
7 KB (520 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
included; filaments distinct, 4–6 mm, glabrous; anthers pink to red, oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. Achenes brown, lenticular, 4–4.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
8 KB (831 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
rounded, (1.5–3 × 0.4–1 dm); branches usually 1–2 times bifurcate; cincinni 2–8-flowered, scarcely circinate, 2–4 cm; floral shoots 1–3 dm × 2–4 mm; leaves 5–15
6 KB (624 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
campanulate, (2.5–) 3–5 (–6) × 2.5–4 (–6) mm, rigid, glandular and sparsely hairy; teeth 5–8, erect, 0.7–1.4 mm. Flowers 2–4 mm; perianth bright-yellow
9 KB (843 words) - 10:33, 30 July 2020
anthers horizontal at anthesis, ca. 1 mm diam., awns to 1.5 mm; ovary 3–4 × 4–6 mm, glabrous; style 1–3 × 1 mm; stigma yellowish, ca. 1.5 mm diam. Capsules
5 KB (547 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
familyLoasaceae genusCevallia speciesCevallia sinuata Lagasca Varied. Ci. 2(4): 36. 1805. Larry Hufford Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment
4 KB (540 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
or round. Inflorescences: peduncle 4–6 cm; umbel 4–11-flowered; pedicel 3–15 mm. Perianths pale greenish yellow, 3–4 mm, glabrous or with few minute hairs
4 KB (438 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
Watson) Ulbrich Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 359. Herbs, erect or decumbent, 0.5–6 dm; branches terete, fructiferous almost to base
6 KB (599 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
(–4.6) × 2.4–3.6 (–4) mm, (base broadly cuneate to rounded), apically winged, apical notch (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 (–0.7) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined
10 KB (994 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
in fruit, (1–) 4–8 (–16) cm, (dense). Fruiting pedicels (3–) 4.5–6 (–9.5) mm. Flowers: sepals often tinged purplish, (1.4–) 1.5–1.7 (–2.4) mm; petals broadly
7 KB (823 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
chestnut to dark-brown, 1-locular, oblong, 2.4–4.3 mm, apex obtuse proximal to beak. Seeds elliptic to obovate, 0.4–1 mm, occasionally tailed. Generated Map
7 KB (436 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
bracts, 5–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4.7–15 mm, 33–90% of calyx length, slightly deeper than laterals or all 4 clefts subequal, lateral 3–8 mm, 33–60%
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
sepals 2–4.5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally, (glabrous or densely pubescent); petals white or purplish, spatulate or obovate, 4–10 × 1.5–4 mm, (claw
9 KB (872 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
oblique, entire, 1–3 (–4) mm diam.; stamens 30–40 (–55); anthers truncate; ovary (3-carpelled or) 4-carpelled, ovoid; stigmas 2–4, platelike, spreading
16 KB (1,422 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
Plants erect to spreading, 0.4–4 × 0.3–4.5 dm. Stems sparsely to densely glandular. Leaf-blades linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–4.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, densely hirsute
8 KB (762 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
Association Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–8 dm diam., glabrous or very sparsely puberulent. Stems 2–4 dm. Leaves spreading; petioles of proximal leaves
5 KB (600 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
up stem 1–4 cm; petiole 1–4 (–5) cm, tomentose; blade oblanceolate or lanceolate to elliptic, oblong, or ovate to obovate, (0.6–) 1–3.5 (–4) × (0.3–) 0
9 KB (891 words) - 10:34, 30 July 2020
overlapping, divided either 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into (0–) 2–15 ultimate lobes or teeth not restricted to apex, or 1/10–1/4 or less to midrib into (0–) 3 (–5)
10 KB (847 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
Pistillate flowers 1–4 per ocreate fascicle; outer tepals ovate to oblong, 4–6 mm in fruit, inner tepals broadly-triangular-ovate, 5–6 mm in fruit, apex mucronate
6 KB (631 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (distinct), 4–9 mm, lateral pair 2.5–7 mm, adaxial pair (exserted, connate 2/3 their length)
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
0.7–1.1 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (0–) 4; hypanthium subglobose to ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.7–2 mm; sepals 4, connivent or erect to spreading, ovate to
10 KB (569 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, 3.3–4.4 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. Capsules light tan
7 KB (447 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
5 mm; petals 0.4–0.6 mm; nectary 5-crenate to 10-crenate; pistil 3 (–4) -carpellate. Capsules subglobose, 5–6 mm diam., shallowly 3 (–4) -lobed; columella
7 KB (435 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
unbranched, (0.4–) 0.6–1.5 (–2.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, and 2–4-rayed ones, 0.05–0.3 mm, (sometimes 2–4-rayed ones distally)
9 KB (885 words) - 12:09, 30 July 2020
is an orthographic error for Nelumbo lutea (W. Greuter et al. 1994, Art. 61.4) that should be corrected, and Persoon's later combination is superfluous.
5 KB (560 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
10–30 × 4–15 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, 1.5–3 × 1.5–2.5 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm. Flowers
9 KB (856 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
glaucous, from somewhat succulent roots. Stems 1-several, erect to ascending, 1-4 dm. Leaves compound; blade with 2-3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes
8 KB (492 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
white, pink, or purple, 2.5–6.9 (–7.5) × (0.7–) 0.9–4 (–4.2) mm. Fruits usually fertile and fully developed, somewhat torulose, 0.6–1.2 (–1.3) mm wide; septum
7 KB (961 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 438. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 1–8 dm diam. Stems procumbent
5 KB (423 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
striate, 4–4.5 × 1–1.2 cm; petals erect or spreading-erect, spatulate, 7–8.5 × 2–3 cm, base cuneate, apex emarginate; ovary bluntly 6-angled, 4–4.5 cm; style
9 KB (799 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
woolly, or villous or with coiled or spreading hairs; hypanthial cups 2–4 × 4–7 mm; sepals 5, broadly deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-acuminate; stamens 20–61
10 KB (710 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
stiff. Leaves 2–4 pairs; blade often red-edged, apex rounded, cuspidate, surfaces farinose [green]. Inflorescences: peduncle stout, 2–5 dm, nearly leafless;
6 KB (607 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
distally greenish yellow, (2.4–) 2.9–5.1 (–5.4) mm; sepals: lateral ones deciduous, elliptic, ovate, or obovate, (1.2–) 1.6–3 (–3.2) mm, upper sepal persistent
9 KB (668 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
reflexed, obovate, 4–12 × 4–10 mm, 3 (–5) -toothed apically, foliaceous, sparsely villous at least on teeth and veins; sepals (3–) 4–10 mm, margins entire;
6 KB (575 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
turbinate to campanulate, 2–4 (–4.5) × 2–4 (–4.5) mm, strigose or glabrous; teeth 1–1.8 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.5 mm in anthesis, 3–6 mm in fruit; perianth yellow
9 KB (923 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
broadly winged appendage, apically 2-cleft, 1.4–2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits orbicular, (3.5–) 4–6.5 (–7) mm diam., apex truncate or shallowly
9 KB (970 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
glabrous, eglandular. Flowers 2–4 cm diam.; hypanthium obovoid or broadly oblong, 5–6 × 3–4 mm, eglandular, neck (0–) 1–1.5 × 3–4 mm; sepals erect or spreading
12 KB (958 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
sometimes mixed with 3-rayed or 4-rayed stellate ones. Cauline leaves (2 or) 3–6 (or 7); blade oblong or ovate, 1–2 (–4) cm × (2–) 4–10 (–15) mm, base not auriculate
8 KB (794 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
(1–) 2–5 (–7.5) cm. Involucres: awns (10–) 13–30 (–36), ivory colored, (3–) 4–5 mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct. Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats
4 KB (672 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
apex, terminal segments 6–24. Capsules 5–6 × 3–4 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm, dull. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Sep. Habitat: Deep
8 KB (467 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
enclosing capsule, 4, unequal, outer ovate-suborbiculate to narrowly elliptic, 5–12.5 × 2–13 mm, apex subapiculate to obtuse, inner lanceolate, 1–4 × 2 mm, apex
8 KB (561 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 2–5 × 1.6–2.4 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. Generated
8 KB (517 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
elliptic. Pedicels 1–4.5 mm, pubescent. Flowers usually pink to purple, rarely white, keel yellowish distally, wings pink or rose, (3.7–) 4–7.4 (–7.7) mm; upper
10 KB (662 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
3 or 4. Pomes reddish or orange-red, suborbicular, 6–9 mm diam., pruinose, glabrous or slightly pubescent; sepals spreading to ± erose; pyrenes 2–4, sides
8 KB (822 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
Seasons 2(4): 14. 1968 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 591. Mentioned on page 570, 592. Herbs, annual, (0.6–) 1–4.3 dm; with fibrous-roots
9 KB (684 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
erect, straight, filiform, 0.4–1.5 cm, glabrous. Involucres turbinate, 0.5–1 × 0.4–0.8 mm, glabrous; teeth 4, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm. Flowers 1.5–3.5 mm; perianth
8 KB (822 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
(occasionally appearing clustered), campanulate, 4–6 × (3–) 4–8 mm, pilose or glabrous; teeth 4–5, erect, 0.6–1 mm. Flowers 4–6 mm, including 0.1–0.2 mm stipelike base;
8 KB (844 words) - 10:45, 30 July 2020
angular-ovate, somewhat 6-angled or winged, 7–10 mm, ± equaling filament height; stigmas erect, divergent-recurved, distinct, ± linear, 4–6 mm, slightly thickened
9 KB (723 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Leaves 4–20 × 0.5–2.6 cm; blade bright yellowish green, linearlanceolate. Scape 4–10 dm. Flowers: perianth white to creamy
3 KB (399 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 78. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems mat-forming, 3–14 dm. Leaves 1–10
5 KB (398 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
elliptic-ovate or ± ovate to deltate-ovate, (4–) 5–8 (–10) cm, thin, base cuneate to subtruncate, rarely slightly cordate, lobes 4 or 5 per side, sinuses shallow to
12 KB (1,001 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
America Association Stems slender, 2–5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. Flowers erect;
5 KB (488 words) - 05:36, 30 July 2020
(1–) 2–3 (–4), included or slightly exserted. Fruits 4–20 (–22) per cluster, remotely spaced or overlapped by 1–100% of their length, or 2–4 in group, separated
9 KB (642 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
Achenes in shallow pits or embedded, dark reddish brown to dark brown, 1.4–2 mm; bractlets and sepals clasping; torus yellowish red to red, globose, flattened
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
sepals 5–6 in basal cymules, 4 in distal cymules, pale yellowish green, sometimes suffused with red, flat, 0.5–1 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 4 (–6) glands;
8 KB (446 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
Synonyms: Hesperonia laevis (Bentham) Standley Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 47. Mentioned on page 41, 48. Stems decumbent to erect,
8 KB (718 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
deep; filaments: median 4–6.3 mm, lateral 1.7–2.6 mm; anthers 0.9–1.5 mm. Fruits oblong to linear, (1–) 1.5–3.4 cm × (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) mm, smooth, subterete;
7 KB (706 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
perianth 1–2 cm, tube 0.4–0.8 (–1) cm; anthers 2.5–3 mm; style 3–4 mm; pedicel erect, peglike, 1 mm, concealed by bracts. Capsules 0.4–0.6 cm. Seeds 2–2.5 mm
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widely so, (4–) 5–8 mm, margins clear; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.7–1 mm, anthers 1.1–1.6 mm; style
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carpels 2–6, densely strigose, styles subapical, elongate, stigmas minute; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, 2–6, eccentrically ovoid, 3–4 mm, densely
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N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wis. Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). Crataegus schuettei ranges from Wisconsin through the southern
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Fruiting hypanthia ovoid, 3–4 mm diam., surfaces tomentose, obscurely 4-angled, bearing 10–20 spines in longitudinal ranks, to 3 [–4] mm, spines with retrorse
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sepals very dark violet-blue or rarely pink or white, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-4.5 cm, margins narrowly expanded distally, 0.5-2 mm wide, thin, distally ± crisped
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distally, glandular; blade green, rhombic to rhombic-ovate, 2–4 cm, base cuneate, lobes 2–4 per side, sinuses shallow, lobe apex acute or rounded, margins
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8–25 × 3–6 [–10] cm height 2–4 times diam. branches glabrous or glabrescent to tomentose. Pedicels 1–3 mm, glabrous or tomentose. Flowers 2–4 mm diam.;
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petiole 2–4.5 (–8) mm; blade grayish or whitish abaxially, green adaxially, usually narrowly lanceolate to lanceovate, sometimes ovate, (1–) 1.6–3.3 (–4.7) ×
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slightly recurved, 1.6–2.8 cm; perianth greenish white, tube campanulate, 3–4.5 × 6–10 mm, limb lobes erect to incurved, subequal, 6.5–10 mm; stamens slightly
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sometimes eglandular, neck 0–0.5 × 5–6 mm; sepals early deciduous, spreading to reflexed. Achenes basal, 2–6 (–10), tan, 4–5 × 2.5–3 mm. Generated Map Legacy
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per node, turbinate, 2–3 (–3.5) × 1–1.5 (–2) mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.4–0.5 mm. Flowers 3–3.5 mm; perianth yellow or white, glabrous; tepals connate
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geniculata, Cakile lanceolata, Cakile maritima Miller Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 1. 1754. James E. Rodman Common names: Sea-rockets Etymology: Arabic
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branches absent; bracts 3–6, triangular, scalelike, 1–3 (–4) mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 4–7 per cluster, campanulate, 2–4 × (2.5–) 3–4 mm, weakly rigid,
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1-branched, solid, 7–15 dm. Leaves: basal deciduous, at first erect, then recurved, blade dark green, with prominent median thickening, 4–10 dm × 2–3 cm, slightly
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1–3-branched, 6–10 dm. Leaves erect to spreading, blade green (some forms with white or yellow longitudinal stripes), ensiform, 3–6 dm × 3–4 cm, very glaucous
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Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. Stems not branching, 2–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–1.5 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–5-flowered;
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America Association Stems 3.5–6 dm. Leaf-blade 1–3 dm × 3–5 mm. Racemes open, 8–15 cm. Tepals 7–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens 3–4 mm; anthers brick-red; pedicel
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(–30) cm, leaflet pairs (2–) 3–4 (–5); terminal leaflet broadly obovate to cuneate, 1–4 × 0.7–3.5 cm, teeth usually single, 4–10 (–14) per side, apex usually
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8–12 (–14) × (3–) 4–6 (–7) mm; filaments (3–) 4–7 (–8) mm; anthers 1.2–1.5 mm. Fruits lanceolate, (1.5–) 2–4.2 (–5) cm × (2–) 3–5.5 (–6.5) mm; valvular segment
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Treatment on page 347. Mentioned on page 20, 348, 351. Shrubs, (10–) 30–60 dm, glabrous or stellate-hairy, mostly eglandular (except in inflorescence).
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or oblanceolate, margins flat or slightly revolute, distal 1/2–3/4 evenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth 2–13 per side, surfaces similar to ± dissimilar
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rounded, 2–7.5 dm, glabrous, typically bearing 1 leaf below lowest branch. Leaf-blades perfoliate, elliptic to ovate-oblong, 6–13.5 × 2–6.5 cm, white-pubescent
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3–10 (–15) dm, becoming reddish-brown with whitish ribs exfoliating in strips, older bark dark gray. Leaves of main-stems 1–2.5 (–4.2) cm × 1.5–6 (–10) mm;
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compressed, 2.5-4 × 2.5-4 cm; husks rough, 4-15 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth; nuts tan, ovoid, obovoid, or ellipsoid, compressed, 4-angled, rugulose;
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trichomes short-stalked, 4-rayed, cruciform); ovules (12–) 24–66 (–72) per ovary; style 0.01–0.3 (–0.4) mm. Seeds broadly ovoid, 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 30,
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round, margins flat, distal 1/2 to ± whole length evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth (2–) 3–8 (–15) per side, surfaces ± similar, green (abaxial
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appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 242. Mentioned on page 240. Plants perennial. Stems 4–11 (–21), decumbent to weakly erect, 0.5–8 dm, hairy, hairs stellate
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FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 398. Mentioned on page 387, 400. Shrubs, evergreen, sometimes forming clumps wider than high, 0.5–2 (–4) dm. Leaves alternate
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spreading; perianth open, usually campanulate. > 6 2 Petals white, pink, or rose. > 3 2 Petals yellow. > 4 3 Sepals spreading; proximal petal gland membranes
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mm, usually granular. Generated Map Legacy Map w North America Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). None. Sisyrinchium idahoense var. idahoense, Sisyrinchium
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Pedicels present. Flowers erect, 4-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals erect or spreading, connate into 4-gonal, flask-shaped tube, yellow
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WeedyIllustrated Basionym: Blitum capitatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 4. 1753 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 280. Mentioned on page 276, 279. Stems
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Treatment on page 77. Mentioned on page 68, 76. Stems spreading to erect, 6–25 dm, canescent, rarely glabrous when young. Leaves opposite, on short-shoots
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Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 602. Herbs 0.9–4.7 dm. Stems: hairs spreading, long, soft or proximal ones stiff. Leaves linear
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Inflorescences (4–) 10–40 (–70) -flowered, cymose, open. Pedicels straight in fruit, 0.3–4 cm, proximal ± longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 4–6 mm diam
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Volume 4. Treatment on page 503. Mentioned on page 491, 504. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants to 15 dm. Stems
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rhizomatous, 0.5–3 dm. Culms erect, slightly compressed. Leaves: basal 2–4, cauline 1–3; auricles absent or rudimentary; blade flat, 4–15 cm × 1.5–3 mm.
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(long-pedicellate); sepals 4; petals 4, slightly connate basally, corolla broadly ellipsoid; stamens 8, exserted; anthers without awns, tubules 2-6 mm, (slender),
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 3–8 dm; rhizomes short, thick. Cauline leaves 4–6; blade dark green, oblanceolate to broadly elliptic,
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to purple, sometimes yellow. Schizocarps truncate-spheric; mericarps 13, 4.5–6 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55–80% of height, tip
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John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, annual, 1–4.5 dm; with fibrous-roots. Stems solitary, erect to ascending, unbranched, sometimes
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triangular-lanceolate, 4–20 (–50) × 4–10 (–15) mm, apex acute to acuminate. Pedicels erect, not bent in fruit, usually 5–15 mm. Flowers: calyx 3–6 × 3–6 mm; petals
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strongly pruinose; prickles moderate to dense, erect or curved, slender to stout, 4–8 mm, usually broad-based, sometimes narrow-based. Leaves deciduous, palmately
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ascending, (3–) 4–9 (–12) mm. Flowers: sepals slightly spreading, 2–4 × 0.8–1.5 mm; petals (slightly spreading), spatulate or oblanceolate, (3.5–) 4.5–6 × 1–1.5
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to ovate, 1.6–2.4 mm, glabrous or pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1.7–2.8 × 0.5–0.9 mm; median filaments 1.6–2.4 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits
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perennial, tufted, to 7 dm. Rhizomes short, densely branched. Culms 1–30. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves basal, (1–) 2–3; auricles (0.2–) 0.4–0.6 (–0.8) mm, scarious
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or glabrate. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, 3–10 × 1.5–4 cm, cymes capitate, 4–28 pairs, 6–12-flowered. Pedicels absent; bracteoles absent. Flowers slightly
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teeth 5, erect to spreading, 0.4–1.5 mm. Flowers 1.5–4 mm, glabrous; perianth white to pink or rose; tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic, oblanceolate
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Mentioned on page 589. Herbs (0.8–) 1–3 (–4.8) dm. Stems branched from base. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, 1.2–4.8 cm, (0–) 3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute
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Capsules oblong (chasmogamous) or globular (cleistogamous), 1.4–1.8 mm. Seeds oblong, 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 50 (New Zealand). Phenology: Flowering spring–fall;
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Association Stems (2–) 4–15 (–20) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes retrorse. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4 (–10) cm; blade (3–) 4–22 (–35) cm × 15–60
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single, well defined, mostly 5–6 mm, 1–2+ cm apart; apical spine dark reddish-brown to gray, acicular, 2–4 cm. Scape 2–4 m. Inflorescences paniculate, not
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evenly incised 1/4–1/3 (–1/2) to midvein, teeth 1–10 (–13) per side, or distal 1/4 or less incised less than 1/10 (–1/4) to midvein, teeth 1–2 (–5) per side
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thin-chartaceous, base cuneate, lobes 2–4 per side, sinuses: max LII 20%, lobe apex acute, margins serrate, teeth small, veins 4 or 5 per side, apex acuminate,
8 KB (792 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
bilaterally winged, appendaged, or toothed; anthers ovate or oblong; nectar glands (4), 1 on each side of lateral stamen, median glands absent; (placentation apical
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12–17 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous or pubescent; sepals narrowly triangular, 4–6 mm, margins glandular-serrate to glandular-laciniate, abaxially glabrous,
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Berries deep lustrous blue, subglobose to pyriform, 10–18-seeded, 6–12 mm. Seeds 3–4 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jul. Habitat: Montane coniferous
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midvein, broadly lanceolate; perianth-tube 0.3–0.5 mm, lobes 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens 2–4 mm; filaments erect, conspicuously dilated entire length, distinct
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line, erect to reflexed. Achenes basiparietal, (1–) 4–10 (–12), cream to pale-brown, (3–) 4.5–7 × 2–4 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont
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9. Treatment on page 4. Illustrator: Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs or trees, 10–70 dm. Stems of current-year
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corymbiform arrays (6–) 10–15+ cm diam. Involucres ± campanulate to turbinate or hemispheric, 4–5 mm diam. Phyllaries 24–32+ in 3–4+ series, the outer subulate
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Flowers 6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to oval, 0.8–2.5 (–3) mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–5 mm; sepals (1.8–) 2–4 (–4.5) mm, obtuse
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ovate, 1.4–4.1 × 1.3–4.5 mm, margins erose-denticulate, apex rounded to obtuse; petals white or pink, often tinged violet, orbiculate, 6–12 × 4.5–8 mm,
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receptacle flat-surfaced; sepals persistent, (2-) 3 (-4), oblong to ovate, imbricate in bud; petals 6-9 (-15) in 2 whorls, ±equal, fleshy, veins impressed
6 KB (340 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
simple ones. Cauline leaves 1–6; blade similar and equaling or smaller than basal. Fruiting pedicels slender, (1.5–) 2–4 (–6) mm. Flowers: sepals 0.5–1 ×
8 KB (742 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
(3.5–) 4–5.5 (–6.5) mm; valves densely pubescent outside, trichomes spreading or closely appressed, rarely sparsely pubescent inside; ovules (4–) 8 (–10)
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subquadrangular, with 4 irregularly dentate wings, 4-loculed, (0.8–) 0.9–1.3 (–1.4) cm × 5–6.5 mm; style 3.5–5 (–6) mm. Seeds 3 or 4 per fruit, 2–3.5 mm
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with small irregular, round, and 4-lobed peltate scales. Staminate catkins to 13 cm. Fruits 3.5-4 × 3.5-4 cm; husks 4-15 mm thick. 2n = 32. Phenology:
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glabrous. Inflorescences compact, congested to open, 3–8 × 4–10 cm; peduncle 2–6 cm, glabrous. Pedicels 1–6 mm, glabrous. Flowers faintly fragrant; hypanthium
6 KB (527 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
funnelform, constricted above ovary, 1–1.2 cm; sepals ovate to reniform, 4–7.2 × 1.8–4 cm, base abruptly attenuate, signal a pubescent, greenish or greenish
9 KB (887 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants 9–20 dm. Leaves: blade 5–55 cm, leaflets 7–17, oblong-ovate to lance-oblong, 10 × 4 cm, lengths ca. 2–4 times widths, base broadly
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John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, annual, 0.4-6 dm. Stems simple or freely branched, decumbent, ascending, or erect. Leaf-blades
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speciesCastilleja dissitiflora N. H. Holmgren Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21(4): 46, figs. 6–8. 1971. J. Mark Egger, Peter F. Zika, Barbara L. Wilson, Richard E
10 KB (682 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Volume 17. Treatment on page 595. Mentioned on page 578. Herbs, perennial, 1.4–3 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several, erect to ascending
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green, often with brown or purple veins, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 1.5–4 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, ± involute, 0–3-lobed, apex acute to acuminate;
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clefts (6–) 8–16 mm, adaxial 4–10 (–14) mm, abaxial 45–60% of calyx length, adaxial 15–40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–4 mm, 5–15%
9 KB (634 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
familyMoraceae genusFatoua speciesFatoua villosa (Thunberg) Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 4: 516. 1927. Richard P. Wunderlin Common names: Mulberry-weed IllustratedIntroduced
6 KB (403 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
Association Plants winter-annual or biennial, glabrous; taproots 1–4 (–6) dm. Stamens (2 or) 4. Fruits: hypanthia ridges extended into thin wings, 0.5 mm wide;
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genusSoleirolia speciesSoleirolia soleirolii (Requien) Dandy Feddes Repert. 70: 4. 1965. David E. Boufford Common names: Baby's-tears IllustratedIntroduced Basionym:
3 KB (303 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
Flowers: involucral-bracts 1-4.5 mm; tepals 2-2.8 mm, shorter or longer than bracts. Achenes light-brown, symmetric, 0.9-1.2 × 0.6-0.7 mm, apex obtuse, mucro
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peduncle 2-3 dm; pedicel 1-4 cm, stipitate-glandular. Flowers 4-15; bracteoles 6-9, tan to brown, 1-4 mm, caducous, stipitate-glandular; sepals 6, yellow,
5 KB (414 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
Lamarck et al., Encycl. 4: 160. 1797. Norman K. B. Robson Synonyms: Myriandra nitida (Lamarck) Spach Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 79
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2–0.8 (–1) × 0.5–4 (–6) dm, strigose. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–2 (–3.5) cm; blade oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 0.5–2.5 (–4) × 0.2–0.6 (–1.2) cm, thinly
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FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 264. Mentioned on page 262. Illustrator: Bee F. Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1–6 dm. Leaf-blades
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erect-arching, 1–4.5 dm. Petiole less than 3.5 cm. Blade 20 × 1.3 cm, leathery; base narrowly cuneate to attenuate; apex acute to rounded. Sori to 6 cm, ending
3 KB (344 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
in fruit. Pedicels 1 mm. Flowers 4 mm diam.; filaments 0.5 mm; styles 0.3 mm. Pseudodrupes yellowish orange to scarlet, 6–10 mm. Seeds oily, fleshy. 2n =
5 KB (477 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
branched basally and distally, (0.5–) 0.7–3.6 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4.5 cm; blade 3–6 lobes each side, 1.5–4 cm, terminal lobe linear to oblong, 0
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usually branching, ± straight, 2–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate, channeled. Inflorescences 2–6-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm. Flowers
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circular in cross-section, with 6 obvious, equidistant ridges, 4–5 × 1.5 cm. Seeds light-brown, nearly globular to pyriform, 4–4.5 mm, wrinkled. 2n = 38. Phenology:
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colored as bracts, sometimes paler proximally, 15–26 (–33) mm; abaxial clefts 4–7.4 mm, adaxial 7–10 mm, abaxial 21–37% of calyx length, adaxial 28–51% of calyx
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Flowers 11–17 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous, glaucous, hypanthium plus sepals 3–4 mm; sepals 1–2.2 mm, margins lightly to moderately ciliate, hairs rufous or
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clustered toward distal portions of shoots; blade elliptic to obovate, 1–4.5 (–6) × 0.7–2.4 cm, thin, margins ciliate (hairs eglandular), plane, apex rounded
7 KB (577 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
coalesced, 0.2–0.5 cm, internodes 0.1–1 cm. Leaves: blade spatulate, 0.4–1.8 × 0.2–0.4 cm, venation rarely visible except on long-shoot leaves, 1 (–3) -veined
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lighter blue than sepals, oblanceolate, 5–6.5 × 1.5–2 cm; ovary prominently 6-angled, 1–1.3 cm; style greenish, 3.5–4 cm, crests reflexed, semiovoid to subquadrate
8 KB (821 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
older gray, smooth; thorns on twigs few to abundant, 2-years old blackish, 3–4 cm. Leaves: petiole 0.7–2.5 cm, length 33–40% blade, adaxially glabrous or
11 KB (1,005 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
(short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays distinct, bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate). Stems few to several from base, prostrate to erect or spreading, 0.05–0.5 (–1.2) dm. Basal
7 KB (777 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
Plants 0.3–2 (–3) × (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) dm. Leaf-blades (0.5–) 1–3.5 (–4) × 0.3–0.8 (–1) cm. Inflorescences: bracts mostly spreading, (1–) 2–6 (–10) mm; awns 1–2
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dark purple, oval, 6-angled, 5–7 mm; stigmas erect, widely spreading, often strongly recurved or recoiled, distinct, purple, linear, 4–10 mm, slightly thickened
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hypanthium ovoid, 4–6 × 4–5 mm, stipitate-glandular; sepals narrowly to broadly ovatelanceolate, 10–18 × 2–4 mm, margins entire, tip 3–4 × 0.5–1 mm, abaxial
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calyx-tube 2–4 mm, retrorsely puberulent, lobes 7.5–15 mm, longer than tube; corolla 20–25 mm, exterior densely glandular-mealy, lobes 3–4.5 mm, shorter
6 KB (484 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
appressed-pilose. Spikes: bracts ovatelanceolate, 1.5–4 mm. Pedicels 0.5–1 mm; bracteoles 1–2 mm. Flowers: calyx 4.5–5.5 mm, tube obscurely 10-nerved, ascending
7 KB (643 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
branched, 4–6 dm, ± glandular-pubescent, white-villous. Leaves aromatic, distal leaves sessile; petiole 2–2.5 mm; blade lanceolate, 2–9 × 0.5–4 cm, base
6 KB (558 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
flattened, 0.7–2 (–2.8) cm × 2–4 (–4.8) mm; valves: trichomes long-setiform and forked, mixed with smaller, stellate ones; style 4–12 mm. Seeds 1.2–16 × 0.7–1
7 KB (685 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
leaflet pairs 1–2. Inflorescences 3–10 (–15) -flowered, not leafy, open, 1/4–3/4 of stem, wide, branch angles 20–75°. Pedicels 2–15 (proximal to 30) mm, sparsely
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alternate, sessile, not connate basally; blade oblong to obovate, laminar, 2–4 (–6) cm, succulent, base not spurred, margins entire, sometimes ciliate; veins
7 KB (600 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
Association Plants 10-25 dm. Leaves 5-20 cm. Flowers: calyx distinctly beaked at bud apex, glabrous; petals 6-10 cm. Capsules 3-4 cm. Seeds dark-brown, papillose
3 KB (275 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
3–) 1–4 (–5) dm. Stems spreading to prostrate. Leaf-blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–6 (–8) × 0.3–1.2 (–1.8) cm. Inflorescences diffuse, 0.5–2 dm; bracts
6 KB (731 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
elliptic to ± ovate or suborbiculate, 4–8 (–12) cm, thin to chartaceous, base truncate to cuneate, lobes 0 or 2–6 per side, sinuses shallow to deep, lobe
12 KB (1,142 words) - 14:40, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 18–22 × 4–14 mm, margins entire, sessile or short-stipitate-glandular, surfaces glabrous, sometimes hairy, eglandular. Flowers 3–6 cm diam.; hypanthium
13 KB (1,012 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
mostly cylindric, 0.4–1 × 0.4–1 dm; branches 1–2 times bifurcate; cincinni 3–12-flowered, subcircinate, 4–11 cm, floral shoots 2–7 dm × 3–10 mm; leaves 15–35
6 KB (662 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
chestnut-brown to shiny, dark-brown, black, or dark gray-brown, slender or ± fine, 1.5–4 cm. Leaves: petiole length 15–50% blade, glabrous or pubescent, usually sessile-glandular
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
floral-tube white and tepals white to rose, cylindric, 2.5–4 mm, pubescent abaxially; tepals connate 1/4 their length, monomorphic, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong
8 KB (790 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
to erect, 3–6 (–8) mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 2–3 (–4) × 0.8–1.5 (–2) mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 4–5.5 (–7) × 1
8 KB (795 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
branching, straight, 3–6 dm; bearing bulblets or not. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate. Inflorescences monochasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts
6 KB (467 words) - 05:36, 30 July 2020
IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Cyclobothra monophylla Lindley J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 81. 1849 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 124. Mentioned
5 KB (453 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 4-5 mm, glands absent; petals 6, white, sometimes lavender-tinged, 3-4 mm, margins entire, apex notched, not reflexed, lateral lobes bearing
5 KB (422 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
to obovate, 2–9 cm × 10–35 mm, margins sinuate to pinnatifid, lyrate, [2–4 (–6) lobes each side], (margins and veins glabrescent to sparsely pubescent)
8 KB (876 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
15–20 (–22) × 3.5–9 mm, claw 6–12 mm; filaments 2.5–6 mm; anthers 2.5–4 mm. Fruits (4–) 6–10 (–14) cm × 2–2.5 mm. Seeds (2.5–) 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology:
6 KB (723 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
hypanthium 4–6 mm; hypanthia and sepals pubescent, stipitate-glands 0.8–1.5 mm; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 4.5–6 (–7) mm, apex acute; petals 6–9 mm; stamens
8 KB (546 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
long woolly hairs often encircling the calyx Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 454. Mentioned on page 405, 406. Herbs, shrubs or vines
7 KB (299 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
obovate, (2.5–) 3–6 × (1.5–) 2–5 mm, apex ± rounded to ± emarginate; filaments (0.5–) 1–2 × (0.2–) 0.4–0.6 mm, anthers 0.4–0.7 (–1) mm; carpels (6–) 10–15 (–20)
11 KB (1,010 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
pinnatifid; stipules absent; petiole present; blade obovate, 1.5–4 cm, herbaceous, 2–4-ternate, cauline sessile or petioles to 2 mm, blade 1–2-pinnate or
9 KB (455 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
pubescent. Flowers: calyx densely pubescent, tube campanulate, 5–6 mm, lobes deltate, 4–9 x 2–3 mm, margins entire; corolla-tube 25–35 mm, glabrous, lobes
6 KB (468 words) - 19:32, 29 July 2020
tepals 2.5–4 mm, inner tepals 2.5–3.6 mm, chartaceous, apex acuminate, woolly-villous on exposed surfaces. Utricles included within tepals, 1.4–2 mm. Seeds
6 KB (444 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
8–3.1 (–4.6) mm; petals linear, elliptic, or oblong, (4–) 6–10.2 (–15) × (1.8–) 2.6–4 (–5.3) mm; stamens (15–) 19–21 (–28); styles (3–) 5 (or 6), (1.5–)
10 KB (925 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
calyx-tube 2–3 mm; sepals erect or reflexed, narrowly to broadly triangular, 4–8.5 × 1.5–4 mm, sparsely to moderately sericeous-strigose and/or with minute, branched
12 KB (1,142 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
angles, 2.5–4 × 2 cm, rounded basally, abruptly contracted into beak apically. Seeds in 1 row per locule, dark redbrown, semicircular, flattened, 6–8 mm; seed-coat
8 KB (879 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
simple. Fruiting pedicels ascending, 4–14 (–17) mm. Flowers: sepals 2–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm; petals pale-yellow, (2.5–) 3–4 (–6) × 1–2 mm; filaments 1.5–3 mm; anthers
7 KB (775 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 1–4 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed,
8 KB (813 words) - 12:16, 30 July 2020
styles 4, connate proximally, cylindric, 6–10 mm, lobes 1.5–5 × 0.4–0.7 mm; stigmatic surfaces 1.5–4 mm. Capsules obconic to obovoid, 6–11 × 4–7 mm. Seeds
9 KB (600 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
per cluster, turbinate, (2.5–) 3–4 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous or slightly tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.4–0.9 mm. Flowers 2.5–4 mm, glabrous; perianth white; tepals
9 KB (857 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
acute to acuminate, distalmost sometimes obtuse. Inflorescences 2–13.5 × 1.5–4.5 cm; bracts proximally greenish, rarely pink, distally pink, magenta, or purple
8 KB (702 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
mature either laterally flattened, 2 (–4) -winged, 3.4–9 mm diam., or dorsiventrally compressed and not or 1–4 (–5) -ribbed and 2-winged, (1.8–) 2–2.5
8 KB (1,092 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
mm, not exceeding tepals; anthers yellow, 1.5–3 mm; style long, 6–8 mm, or short, 2–4 mm; pedicel slender, 2–3 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology:
4 KB (374 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
Capsules globose or ellipsoid-ovoid, opening by 4 (–6) slightly distally recurving valves; carpophore absent. Seeds 4–36, brown to black, reniform to snail-shell-shaped
13 KB (910 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
1–2 mm. Involucres 1 (–5+), reddish or greenish, cylindric, not ventricose, 4–6 (–7) mm, finely corrugate, with thin hyaline margins between teeth, sparsely
9 KB (886 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
× 2.5–4 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–0.8 mm. Flowers 2–4 mm; perianth white to rose, white-villous abaxially; tepals connate proximal 1/4, monomorphic
9 KB (933 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
Stems not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. Leaves: basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering
6 KB (502 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
glabrous, rarely absent. Involucres 1 per node, rarely 2-4, turbinate-campanulate, (2.5–) 3.5–4 × 3.5–4 mm, rigid, glandular-puberulent or nearly glabrous;
10 KB (961 words) - 10:34, 30 July 2020
8 in 4 decussate pairs, the outer ovate, inner lanceolate, all ± chartaceous, margins entire, tips ± spinose or cuspidate (abaxial faces of inner 4 usually
6 KB (443 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
proximal to joint 1–2 mm, distal to joint 3–6 mm. Capsules hyaline, thin-walled, inflated, 4.2–6 × 5.4–6.4 mm, indistinctly notched at apex. Seeds loosely
7 KB (658 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
5–3 mm; style relatively short. Seeds black to brown, subglobose, 0.8–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Fields, roadsides
7 KB (802 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
Association Stems ascending to erect, 0.5–1.7 (–2.3) dm. Leaves: blade often somewhat fleshy, to 4 mm wide, margins often entire, sometimes 1 or 2 weak
4 KB (750 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020