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- several, branching excurrent to deliquescent. Bark of trunks and branches light gray to dark-brown, thin, smooth, close; lenticels often present, pale, prominent14 KB (902 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- teeth single, 2–12 (–15) mm, 1–4 cm apart, rarely absent; apical spine light gray to ivory white, acicular or subulate, 2–20 cm. Scape 1.7–5 m. Inflorescences7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- America Association Shrubs or trees to ca. 6 m; twigs gray, lepidote when young, glabrescent. Stems light gray, nearly smooth. Leaves alternate or indistinctly6 KB (459 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- America Association Trees to ca. 30 m; trunk to 2 m diam. Bark brown to light gray, typically somewhat thicker and more deeply furrowed than that of other4 KB (459 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- pairs, 1 spikelet subsessile, the other pedicellate. Glumes 1-veined, light gray to dark purplish or brownish; lower glumes 3-8 (10) mm, from 1/2 as long8 KB (869 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
- [anastomosing in a few tropical species], parallel distally. False indusia light gray-green or brown to dark-brown, narrow, 0.6–1 mm wide, marginal, concealing11 KB (615 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- main trunk dominant. Stems: mature trunk bark dark gray or black, plated or whitish to light gray, thin-exfoliating, freshly exposed bark not recorded;11 KB (967 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- covering entire sporangium. Sporangium wall unpigmented. Megaspores light gray to gray-brown, 290–360 μm diam., obscurely rugulate with low ridges; girdle4 KB (328 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- cristate to reticulate with thin ridges; girdle obscure. Microspores light gray in mass, 35–30 μm, papillose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature in late4 KB (378 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- America Association Shrubs, open, upright, rounded, to 3 (–5) m. Bark light gray, smooth. Branches ascending; twigs pubescent, covered with bristly glandular-hairs7 KB (741 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
- Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Subshrubs. Stems light gray brown, exterior fissured, barklike, to 2 cm diam., corky, becoming woody7 KB (515 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- Association Trees, to 30 m; trunks to 1 m diam., crowns broad, spreading. Bark light gray, smooth or covered with corky warts. Branches without thorns, often pendulous6 KB (512 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- Association Shrubs, 1.5–3.5 m. Stems erect; branchlets grayish brown to light gray, glaucous. Leaf-blades of fascicled and non-fascicled leaves flat, elliptic6 KB (684 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
- straight, new growth glabrous or hairy, 1-year old golden to pale tan, older light gray; thorns on twigs few to numerous, straight to recurved, 2-years old dark12 KB (1,001 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
- ovoid, 1.3–1.5 × 1.1–1.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1–1.3 mm. Seeds light gray to light-brown, narrowly ovoid to ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 1–1.2 ×8 KB (563 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
- checked dark gray or black, rough or whitish to light gray, thin-exfoliating; twigs: new growth often reddish, glabrous, 1-year old gray to redbrown, older11 KB (1,005 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- obdeltate, 3 × 1.5 mm; wool tan, encircled by gray. Spines 5–9 per areole, salmon colored, aging light gray, needle-shaped, to 12+ cm; spines of branches7 KB (728 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- Association Shrubs, 10–50 cm; with woody, moderately branched caudices, bark light gray, flaky to fibrous with age. Stems ascending, green becoming tan, glabrous7 KB (607 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
- Association Trees, to 7 m with much-branched spreading crown; bark light gray or light-brown, ± smooth, slightly warty and fissured; latex copious, caustic7 KB (477 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- Association Trees, single-trunked, to 45 m. Bark light gray, thick, deeply furrowed. Stipules paired, light green, elliptic to oblanceolate, 20-45mm; petiole7 KB (621 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- oblate, 2.2–2.5 × 2.7–3.1 mm, glabrous; columella 1.8–2.1 mm. Seeds light gray to light-brown, ovoid, slightly 4-angled in cross-section, 1.6–2 × 1.3–1.78 KB (562 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- aromatic or resinous; twigs, leaves, and flower buds stellate-pubescent. Bark light gray on mature branches, smooth. Dormant buds naked, densely stellate-pubescent;9 KB (456 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
- ovata (Miller) Britton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, to 46 m. Bark light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad8 KB (629 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- in parts, glabrous in other parts; columella 1–1.3 mm. Seeds brown to light gray, ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.8–1 × 0.4–0.5 mm, with 4 or 5 deep10 KB (726 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- cocci flattened, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.7 mm. Seeds white to light gray, ovoid, 1.4–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm, smooth; caruncle 2-lobed, thin, 0.4 × 0.78 KB (599 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Shrubs or trees, to 15 m. Bark light reddish gray, smooth and flaking. Leaves tardily deciduous; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm;6 KB (458 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- Plants perennial. Stems erect, green to light gray, 1.5–3 dm, stellate-pubescent. Leaf-blades green to light gray, triangular, pedately divided, lobes relatively5 KB (452 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
- areole, yellow, brown, or reddish to salmon with color hidden by very thin, light gray layer, usually large and coarse, annulate-ridged (smooth in F. hamatacanthus)14 KB (948 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
- with solitary or multiple trunks. Bark gray to light-brown, flaky to papery and exfoliating. Twigs light gray or gray, 1-2 (-3) mm diam., glabrous, rarely8 KB (711 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- Bark light gray or brown, smooth. Twigs light gray, 1.5-3 mm diam., glabrous or very finely tomentulose and glabrate in 2d year. Buds dark gray-brown10 KB (988 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, to 20 (-30) m. Bark light gray or gray-brown, shallowly divided into smooth or scaly plates. Twigs with distal7 KB (518 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- globose, 2.3–3 × 3.5–4.2 mm, glabrous; columella 2–2.5 mm. Seeds white or light gray, ovoid, 2.5–2.8 × 2.2 mm, with shallow and coarse depressions; caruncle9 KB (690 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- Shrubs or trees, 30–70 dm. Stems: trunk bark cream to cinnamon brown or light gray-brown in patches, in shade darker patches pale tan or olive green, exfoliating6 KB (663 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
- 3. Shrubs or small trees, to 8 m; trunks to 30 cm; crowns narrow. Bark light gray, furrowed, warty. Branches without thorns, upright to spreading, irregular6 KB (475 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- Shrubs, evergreen, 1–4 m. Stems erect, not rooting at nodes; branchlets light gray, glaucous, thorn-tipped or not, round or slightly angled in cross-section6 KB (462 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
- America Association Shrubs, 100–150 cm. Stems white to light gray or brown. Leaves whitish gray, blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 2–8 × 0.3–1 cm4 KB (523 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
- North America Association Shrubs or trees, to 10 m; crowns narrow. Bark light gray, smooth; lenticels small, inconspicuous. Winter buds stipitate, ovoid6 KB (599 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- 15 (-20) m, with solitary trunks, shrubs to 0.1-3 m, multitrunked. Bark light gray or almost white, scaly. Twigs brown, red, or yellowish, 2-4 mm diam.,10 KB (694 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- America Association Trees, deciduous, to 25 m. Bark light gray, scaly. Twigs green or reddish, becoming gray, 2-3 (-4) mm diam., initially pubescent, soon glabrous9 KB (853 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- most of length, not revolute, teeth 39–71, apex obtuse, abaxial surface light or gray-green, tomentose to tomentulose, adaxial surface dark green, villosulous5 KB (411 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- of range, deciduous in north; petiole 1–2 cm; blade green, drying to light olive-gray, ovatelanceolate, ovate, or sometimes pandurate, prominently reticulate7 KB (456 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- acuminate; stamens equaling tepals or exserted; anthers blue-gray; pollen white to light gray; ovary crested; processes 6, 2 per lobe, low, rounded, margins8 KB (526 words) - 05:53, 30 July 2020
- weakly ascending to spreading, not rooting at nodes; branchlets light gray to ashy gray, rigid, puberulent to tomentulose, hairs curly or wavy, glabrescent8 KB (603 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Trees, deciduous, to 18 (-25) m. Bark light gray or whitish, scaly. Twigs brownish red, ca. 1 mm diam., sparsely pubescent6 KB (589 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- or shrubs, to 5 m; trunk light gray or tan, smooth; bark shed in strips and short ribbons. Leaves: petiole 0–1.2 cm; blade light green, elliptic to elongate-elliptic5 KB (439 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- 1.1–1.3 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pilose; columella 1–1.2 mm. Seeds light gray, narrowly ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.9–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, smooth7 KB (546 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
- narrowly ovoid, 2–4 × 1–3 cm; basal plate 1–2 cm; neck 3–10 cm; tunic light gray. Leaves deciduous, 4–7, arching low, often appearing prostrate, 2.4–58 KB (707 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
- narrowly ovoid, 2–5 × 1.5–3 cm; basal plate 1–2.5 cm; neck 3–9 cm; tunic light gray. Leaves deciduous, 3–5, nearly erect, (2.4–) 3.5–6.8 dm × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous;9 KB (711 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
- shallowly 3-lobed; lobes of gynobase 4–6 mm; columella not persistent. Seeds light gray, short cylindric, 4.5 × 3 mm, rugose; caruncle white, broadly crescent-shaped8 KB (601 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
- Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, to 46 m. Bark light gray or brownish, exfoliating, separating freely into long strips or broad8 KB (552 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- green, pale green, yellow, yellow-green, or gray, light gray, or gray-green pubescent, unlobed, or if green or gray to green pubescent, leaves unlobed, 3–5-lobed14 KB (589 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
- page 341. Mentioned on page 339, 340. Herbs, perennial, 7–12 dm; herbage light gray-green, glabrate or glandular-pubescent. Leaves: petiole length 1/6–1/24 KB (330 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
- rhizomatous, trees (on better sites) to 12 m, trunk 0.75 m diam. Bark light gray, checkered or furrowed. Twigs often strikingly red, 1-1.5 mm diam., sparingly6 KB (571 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- 3. Shrubs, spreading, to 5 (–10) m. Bark light gray to reddish-brown; lenticels inconspicuous. Leaf-blade light or yellowish green, narrowly to broadly5 KB (679 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- lobes of gynobase 2 mm; columella sometimes persistent. Seeds mottled light gray, cylindric-ovoid, 3.5 × 1.8 mm, smooth; caruncle absent. Phenology: Flowering6 KB (405 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- Shrubs or trees, 50–70 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth pubescent, 1-year old light gray-brown, older grayish; thorns on twigs numerous, 1-year old bright chestnut-brown6 KB (616 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
- Ceanothus ophiochilus 22 Leaves not fascicled. > 24 24 Branchlets light gray to ashy gray, puberulent to tomentulose, hairs curly or wavy, glabrescent; leaf14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- shield-shaped and slightly raised to elongate and flat; hairs white to light gray; areolar glands absent; cortex and pith not mucilaginous, blackening when15 KB (1,401 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
- fascicled, blades 6–80 × 3–45 mm; w United States. > 22 22 Branchlets light gray; capsules prominently rugose. Ceanothus incanus 22 Branchlets pale green15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- furrowed only basally on large trees, (light gray and smooth otherwise). Branchlets reddish-brown, becoming reddish gray by third year, round, 1.3–2.5 (–5)14 KB (1,355 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, deciduous, to 20 m. Bark light gray, tinged with red, with thick plates underlying scales. Twigs grayish or7 KB (604 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- smooth to scaly; young twigs light reddish-brown to light gray, flattened, becoming subterete, older twigs usually gray, remaining ± smooth; young growth9 KB (571 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- deciduous, to 12 m, sometimes rhizomatous. Bark light gray, scaly. Twigs green or reddish, becoming gray, 1-2 (-3) mm diam., glabrous. Buds reddish-brown8 KB (728 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- Stems: bark light gray, peeling off in short flakes, inner bark light-brown; twigs green or grayish green when young, gray or whitish gray at maturity8 KB (663 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
- Shrubs, subevergreen or evergreen, 1-3 (-5) m. Bark light gray or brown, scaly. Twigs yellowish or dingy gray, 1-1.5 (-2) mm diam., densely tomentulose. Buds8 KB (670 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- small trees, evergreen or subevergreen, to 4 m. Bark light gray or brown, scaly. Twigs brown to gray, 1-3 mm diam., usually tomentulose, sometimes glabrous8 KB (673 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- 3–8 [–10] m; bark light gray to reddish gray, checkered with squarish to rectangular segments or plates, 1–4 × 1–2.5 cm, retained on bole and major limbs;7 KB (714 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- obscured by braceteoles and perianth, straw-colored, greenish, or light gray to gray, dull, ovate to suborbiculate or obovate, 2 mm, margins often erose8 KB (628 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
- leaf form). Bark dark-brown or black, scaly. Twigs yellowish, becoming light gray, 1.5-3 mm diam., tomentulose, glabrate in 2d year. Buds reddish or dark-brown8 KB (736 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- aromatic; not root-sprouting. Stems silvery, canescent (bark gray-brown). Leaves persistent, light gray-green; blades narrowly cuneate, 0.5–3 × 0.2–0.5 cm, entire6 KB (622 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
- Stems 1–20, erect, brown to gray-green, simple, hairy or glabrescent. Leaves cauline, bicolor (white and green to light gray-green); blades narrowly elliptic6 KB (579 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
- 10-12 mm; lower glumes 1-2 mm shorter; calluses 0.4-0.6 mm; lemmas 8-9 mm, light gray, mottled; awns erect to divergent; central awns 10-15 mm, with 2-3 spiral7 KB (780 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
- than the upper glumes; calluses 0.5-1 mm; lemmas 10-12 (15) mm, glabrous, light gray to brownish, narrowing to a beak, beak less than 7 mm, not or only slightly7 KB (752 words) - 04:52, 30 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Trees, deciduous, to 20 (-30) m. Bark light gray, scaly. Twigs yellowish or grayish, (2-) 3-5 mm diam., densely stellate-pubescent9 KB (853 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Stems: trunk bark light gray, ± exfoliating; 1-year old twigs gray-brown. Leaves: blade broadly lanceolate to narrowly5 KB (793 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- pecan (Marshall) Britton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, to 44 m. Bark light gray or brownish, ridged with appressed scales or exfoliating with small platelike9 KB (640 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- to ovoid, 1–1.2 mm diam., villous; columella 0.9–1.1 mm. Seeds pink to light gray, narrowly ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, dimpled8 KB (571 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- subglobose, 2.9–3.2 × 3.2–3.4 mm, glabrous; columella 2.8–3.1 mm. Seeds light gray to whitish, oblong-ovoid, rounded in cross-section, 2.3–2.6 × 1.3–1.57 KB (549 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- FNA Volume 3. Shrubs, open to rather densely ascending, to 10 m. Bark light gray, smooth; lenticels small, inconspicuous. Winter buds stipitate, ellipsoid8 KB (869 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- to 12 m; shrubs ascending, open, spreading, trees small, shrubby. Bark light gray to dark-brown, smooth; lenticels pale, orbiculate to elliptic. Winter7 KB (718 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- Shrubs, deciduous, low, forming clones 0.3-1.5 × 10 m, rhizomatous. Bark light gray, scaly-papery. Twigs brown or grayish, 1-2.5 mm diam., glabrous or densely8 KB (703 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- Volume 28. Treatment on page 536. Mentioned on page 533, 537. Plants small, light gray-green to golden green or dark green. Stems 3–5 (–10+) cm, reddish-brown8 KB (754 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
- 3. Trees, to 35 m; trunks often several, crowns spreading, open. Bark light gray, smooth, becoming darker and breaking into scales in age; lenticels inconspicuous7 KB (656 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- 2.5–4.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; columella 2.3–2.5 mm. Seeds light gray, ovoid, 2 × 1.2–1.3 mm, smooth or with few, very shallow depressions;8 KB (626 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
- Michaux) Sargent Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, to 41 m. Bark light gray, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into large, thick, broad plates8 KB (556 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- red, purple-red, green, or cream, throats open or narrow. > 5 5 Herbage light gray-green (fresh leaves fleshy); corollas bicolored, sometimes unicolored11 KB (602 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
- stipular glands absent. Flowers: stamens spreading; styles 5–11 mm, stigmas light gray. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering May–Sep. Habitat: Short grass prairie,2 KB (431 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
- firmly attached, terminal segments sometimes easily detached, green to light gray-green, cylindric, 3–7.5 (–12) × 1–2.5 cm; tubercles salient, short oval11 KB (942 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- often forming large clonal stands. Bark dark-brown or black, scaly. Twigs light gray, 1.5-3 mm diam., tomentulose, tomentulum often persistent in age. Buds9 KB (865 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- sometimes rhizomatous. Bark dark-brown or black, scaly. Twigs yellowish to light gray, 1-3 mm diam., minutely puberulent or stellate-pubescent, glabrate in10 KB (909 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- Hicoria microcarpa Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, to 30 m. Bark light gray, smooth or fissured or exfoliating with small platelike scales or narrow10 KB (712 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- 6–1.8 mm, glabrous; columella 1.1–1.5 mm. Seeds whitish, brick-red, light gray, or light-brown, narrowly to broadly ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.9–19 KB (755 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- 2–3-cleft); scapes 1–several per rosette, glabrous; heads pale to dark, white, gray, or gray-brown, hemispheric to globose or short-cylindric; receptacle hairy or13 KB (541 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
- redbrown, with light-brown, often glandular puberulence, somewhat roughened by elevated scars, aging gray to pale gray-brown. Buds ovoid, light-redbrown, 08 KB (576 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
- rounded; surfaces abaxially light green, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, glabrous at maturity, adaxially deep green to light green or gray, dull or glossy. Acorns7 KB (737 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- growth light green at first, pubescence not recorded, 1-year old dull redbrown, marked by occasional large, oblong lenticels, 2-years old light gray-brown;8 KB (824 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
- bark dark gray or brownish, rough; upper twigs suberect, others ± spreading; twigs slightly flexuous, new growth pubescent, 1-year old light gray-brown, older8 KB (815 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
- Herbs, erect, not scapose, (1.5–) 2–3.5 × 0.5–1 (–1.5) dm, glabrous, light gray to green. Stems spreading, without persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/5 height8 KB (869 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
- 7–9 (–11) cm, surface smooth; flesh intensely bitter. Seeds whitish to light gray, ovate, 7–12 mm, margins thickened-raised, surfaces smooth. 2n = 40. Phenology:8 KB (493 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
- Mentioned on page 532. Stems: trunk bark dark gray or black, rough, thinly exfoliating whitish to light gray areas; 1-year old twigs reddish-brown. Leaves:4 KB (794 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- laminae 0.3–1 mm. Disc-florets 8–30+. Cypselae uniformly pale tan to light gray-brown, 1–1.5 mm, faces sparsely strigillose; pappi of 15–25, white bristles7 KB (725 words) - 22:16, 29 July 2020
- 533. Mentioned on page 532, 534. Stems: trunk bark light gray, ± exfoliating; 1-year old twigs gray. Leaves: blade ± lanceolate, narrowly elliptic to narrowly5 KB (848 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
- knobby short-shoots, 70–150 cm, puberulent-tomentose, bark grayish red to light gray. Leaves alternate, well spaced on long-shoots or fasciculate on short-shoots;8 KB (624 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
- 80 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth reddish, 1-year old tan, 2-years old light gray; thorns on twigs straight, 2-years old blackish, usually shiny, ± slender8 KB (921 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
- 3.3–4.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous; columella 1.8–2.1 mm. Seeds light gray, ovoid, 2.2–2.4 × 1.6–1.8 mm, with shallow depressions; caruncle absent9 KB (691 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulent; columella 2.4–3.3 mm. Seeds light gray, cylindric ovoid-oblong, 2–2.8 (–3) × 1.4–2.2 mm, irregularly shallowly10 KB (734 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
- Leaf blades usually tapered-acute at base, rarely rounded; bark light gray to reddish gray, checkered with squarish to rectangular segments or plates, 1-410 KB (836 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- portion of the style may be slightly maroon; the stigmas are grayish or light green. The stems of L. rigidum are angled. Its capsule walls are so thin8 KB (586 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
- pistillate florets with laminae 0.3–1+ mm; cypselae uniformly pale tan to light gray-brown Conyza canadensis11 KB (757 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
- distinctly pubescent, 7-veined, veins usually prominent; upper lemmas light-brown, gray, and purple. 2n = 36. Pacific Islands (Hawaii) Introduced from Africa7 KB (898 words) - 03:57, 30 July 2020
- specimens actually belong to var. microphyllus but are abaxially off-white to light gray and tomentose to villous. None. None. "chartaceous" is not a number.window5 KB (725 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
- mollis group, caducous and membranous, and bright crimson when fresh. The light gray bark flakes off in long narrow strips, which is unusual in Crataegus.8 KB (885 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
- of its distal leaves and peduncle bracts. The hairs give the plants a light gray-green appearance from a distance. The leaves are stiff, unlike other taxa9 KB (791 words) - 21:56, 29 July 2020
- usually promptly exfoliating, reddish, (thin), or, sometimes, persistent, gray, rough, shredded (A. morroensis, A. nissenana, A. nummularia, A. osoensis41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
- or membranous; distally ± scarious, often black, brown, castaneous, cream, gray, green, olivaceous, pink, red, white, or yellow), apices usually acute, sometimes38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- Seeds 1–65 [–200], tan, yellowish-brown, light-brown, pale green, brown, reddish-brown, silver-gray, or gray to black (papillose or tuberculate); arillate16 KB (756 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- Mentzelia tiehmii, Mentzelia todiltoensis, Mentzelia uintahensis (Torrey & A. Gray) Bentham & Hooker f. Gen. Pl. 1 : 804. 1867. John J. Schenk, Larry Hufford20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
- not glaucous abaxially), hairs usually white, sometimes also ferruginous or gray; juvenile blade hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous. Catkins flowering52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- sometimes glabrate or glabrous, 1-year old purple-brown, older gray or dark gray, sometimes gray-brown; thorns on twigs absent or sparse to numerous, usually22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
- (0.3–1.4 mm, length 5–20% longer inner), inner 2–3 series of 25–50 light tan to light rust, unequal, barbellate, apically attenuate or weakly clavate bristles12 KB (845 words) - 21:52, 29 July 2020
- Perigynia gray-green; spikes aggregated, forming an ovoid to suborbicular head; perigynia obscurely veined. Carex tenuiflora 3 Perigynia light green; spikes11 KB (598 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark gray to dark-brown or black, smooth or furrowed. Leaf-blade lobed or unlobed,23 KB (617 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
- 64 or 32 (rarely 16) per sporangium. Spores all 1 kind, brown, black, or gray (rarely yellow), globose to globose-tetrahedral or trigonal, occasionally15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- cuneate-oblanceolate, 11–35 × 2–6 imm, acute, not flagged (apices acute), faces gray-pubescent. Heads 3–25 in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. Involucres:12 KB (714 words) - 20:21, 29 July 2020
- mm. Carex gmelinii 32 Perigynia gray-green, papillose; beak absent or less than 0.2 mm. Carex buxbaumii 33 Perigynia gray-green, conspicuously papillose15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
- (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray Ludwigia [unranked] Ludwigiantha Torrey & A. Gray Ludwigia sect. Microcarpium Munz Ludwigiantha (Torrey & A. Gray) Small Treatment8 KB (1,165 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- Stem, leaf, and flower size vary with environmental factors such as aspect, light, available soil moisture, and other edaphic conditions (Klaber; L. E. McKinney39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
- subg. Ivesia (Torrey & A. Gray) Rydberg Potentilla sect. Ivesia (Torrey & A. Gray) Baillon Potentilla subg. Ivesia (Torrey & A. Gray) Jepson Treatment appears19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
- oreganum, Sedum oreganum var. tenue Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 559. 1840,. Hideaki Ohba IllustratedEndemic7 KB (499 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- root-sprouting. Stems light-brown to gray-green (woody, somewhat pliable, leafy), persistently canescent to glabrescent. Leaves deciduous, whitish gray or green to6 KB (542 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
- cuneate-oblanceolate, 11–35 × 2–6 mm, acute, not flagged (apices acute), faces gray-pubescent. Heads 3–25 in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. Involucres:6 KB (538 words) - 23:54, 29 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Shrubs or trees, 3-50 m. Bark light to dark gray or gray-brown, smooth or split into ridges or plates. Twigs purplish brown10 KB (556 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- Capsules glabrous, rarely glandular-puberulent distally. Seeds tan, brown, gray, or black, angled to slightly rounded, 0.4–2 (–3.5) mm. North America Species36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
- unbranched or, less often, branched. Leaves evergreen in rosette; blade light green to green and occasionally with lighter patterns of white (“cross-zoned”)24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
- old reddish to dark or very dark-brown, rarely tan to chestnut, older gray or gray-brown, sometimes dark purple-brown; thorns on twigs usually few, straight17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
- inflorescence”) of type species Synonyms: Evax sect. Diaperia (Nuttall) A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 460. Mentioned on page10 KB (742 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
- to dense. Leaves ascending to erect, 7–65 × 4–20 cm; blade glaucous-gray to light green, not cross-zoned, linearlanceolate to lanceolate or broadly ovate8 KB (569 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- Closterostyles Torrey & A. Gray Potentilla sect. Closterostyles (Torrey & A. Gray) Baillon Potentilla subg. Closterostyles (Torrey & A. Gray) Juzepczuk Potentilla22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
- texana Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 312. 1842. Lowell E. Urbatsch, Patricia B. Cox Synonyms: Rudbeckia subg. Macrocline (Torrey & A. Gray) P. B. Cox & Urbatsch12 KB (678 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
- 8, 13, or 21 (–30+) in 1–2 series, erect (reflexed in fruit), distinct, (light to dark green, yellowish, reddish, or cyanic) linear to ensiform, equal to40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
- puberulent to tomentose; blade purplish, purple-tinted, or gray-green abaxially, gray, green, or gray-green adaxially, sometimes shiny adaxially, ovate, orbiculate11 KB (690 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
- base, or on rhizomes, reforming annually; outer coats generally brown or gray, smooth, fibrous, or with cellular reticulation (generally important in identification);43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
- usually tufted, 2–4 (–8) dm. Twigs pale reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent and sparsely stipitate-glandular, becoming glabrate. Leaves8 KB (611 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
- their apophyses, which at the time of seed-shed are cream to light brown or gray—rather than light red-brown. They are distinguished from each other as follows:29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- 56, 58. Shrubs, 0.5–2 m. Stems red to gray, glabrous or hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole 2–12 mm; blade light to bright green abaxially, green or dull6 KB (533 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- valida, Physaria vicina, Physaria vitulifera (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray Gen. Amer. Bor. 1: 162. 1848. Steve L. O’Kane Jr. Common names: Bladderpod40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- Vesicaria lasiocarpa Hooker ex A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 13. 1853 Synonyms: Lesquerella lasiocarpa (Hooker ex A. Gray) S. Watson Treatment appears7 KB (732 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
- subsp. philbrickii, Malacothrix foliosa subsp. polycephala A. Gray in A. Gray et al. in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 1: 455. 1886. W. S. Davis7 KB (603 words) - 20:20, 29 July 2020
- axile; stigma capitate. Capsules: dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 5–100, dark gray, brown, or tan, ovoid, wings absent. x = 8. North America, Mexico, South19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
- corolla 14–22 mm, tube white, yellowish, or light purple to purple, 7–15 mm; galea white, yellowish, or light purple to purple, 7–10 mm, beaked, beak straight7 KB (550 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
- with apiculate stylar remnant), glabrous or glabrate. Seeds 1–2, buff to light-brown, ellipsoid; hilum ovoid to ellipsoid; embryo vertical, oblique, or13 KB (783 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
- North America Association Shrubs, rhizomatous-spreading, 0.2-1 (-2.5) m. Bark gray or brown, thin, smooth. Twigs densely covered with tight, yellowish, peltate4 KB (416 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- page 359. Plants perennial. Stems erect, gray-green to purple, 3–6 dm, sparsely pubescent. Leaf-blades light green, sometimes with purple margins, triangular5 KB (451 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
- capsular or baccate. Seeds many per locule, usually black, occasionally gray, flattened, round, rarely obovate or ovate. x = 25, 30. e coastal plain,17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
- fasciculatum (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray Orobanche fasciculata var. franciscana Achey O. fasciculatum var. lutea (A. Gray) Achey O. fasciculata var. subulata Goodman14 KB (1,053 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
- deliquescent, trunk and branches terete. Bark of trunk and branches brownish gray to light-brown, thin, smooth, breaking and shredding into shaggy vertical strips11 KB (676 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- Quamasia hyacinthina (Rafinesque) Britton Schoenolirion texanum (Scheele) A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page5 KB (458 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- Leaves light or dark gray-green, sticky-resinous; involucres ovoid, 3–5 × 4–6 mm; florets 12–20 (California) Artemisia rothrockii 7 Leaves gray-green,10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
- Basionym: Cereus californicus Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 555. 1840 Opuntia californica (Torrey & A. Gray) Coville 1899 Treatment appears in FNA Volume8 KB (720 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- elliptic to subcircular, 4–5.5 × 4–5 mm; wool white or yellowish to tan, aging gray-black. Spines 6–20 (–30+) per areole, often accompanied by 0–5 short bristlelike10 KB (793 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- genus Orthocarpus and the movement of Orthocarpus sect. Castillejoides A. Gray into Castilleja, based on morphological congruities, base chromosome numbers79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
- hugeri (Small) C. K. Schneider Leiophyllum buxifolium var. prostratum (Loudon) A. Gray Leiophyllum hugeri de Candolle Leiophyllum prostratum Leiophyllum serpyllifolium7 KB (586 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
- ascending, occasionally reflexed, 80–200 × 15–25 cm; blade light green to green or glaucous-gray, sometimes variegated or cross-zoned, narrowly to broadly8 KB (650 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- caseana, Corydalis caseana subsp. cusickii, Corydalis caseana subsp. hastata A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 69. 1874. Kingsley R. Stern Common names: Fitweed8 KB (537 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- mm, tips mucronate, faces abaxially tomentose, adaxially green-glabrous or gray-pubescent. Cauline leaves linear, 8–40 mm, distal sometimes flagged (apices8 KB (690 words) - 20:32, 29 July 2020
- Contr. Gray Herb. 188: 1–63. Solbrig, O. T. 1964. Infraspecific variation in the Gutierrezia sarothrae complex (Compositae–Astereae). Contr. Gray Herb.13 KB (837 words) - 21:29, 29 July 2020
- Upper Louisiana, no. 51. 1813 Synonyms: Malvastrum coccineum (Nuttall) A. Gray Sida coccinea (Nuttall) de Candolle Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment5 KB (483 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
- genusLeucophyllum speciesLeucophyllum frutescens (Berlandier) I. M. Johnston Contr. Gray Herb. 70: 89. 1924. James Henrickson, Guy L. Nesom Common names: Texas barometer-bush5 KB (475 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
- persistent and shredding, brown, becoming gray with age; seed 1. > 11 10 Bracts of pollen cones yellow to light brown; inner bracts of seed cones herbaceous;8 KB (560 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- types, 2–3 mm or (5–) 6–8 mm, (1–) 1.5–3 cm apart; apical spine light or dark-brown to gray, subulate to acicular, 2–4 cm. Scape 2–6 m. Inflorescences paniculate8 KB (573 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- root-sprouting. Stems gray-green to brown, glabrate (diffusely branched from bases, brittle). Leaves (vegetative stems) persistent, gray-green; blades broadly7 KB (636 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
- tightly involute to flat, usually glabrous, sometimes scabridulous abaxially, gray-green, lax to curled at maturity. Inflorescences usually sparingly branched12 KB (899 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
- Synonyms: Aster bloomeri A. Gray Aster campestris var. bloomeri (A. Gray) A. Gray Symphyotrichum campestre var. bloomeri (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom Virgulus campestris11 KB (849 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
- bluish to brownish gray, thin, smooth, close [thicker, broken or shredded]; lenticels generally inconspicuous. Wood nearly white to light-brown, very hard10 KB (706 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- uniflorus (Linnaeus) Endlicher Aphyllon uniflorum (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray Thalesia uniflora (Linnaeus) Britton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17.12 KB (784 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- ascending, or frequently reflexed, 100–200 × 15–25 cm; blade light green to green or glaucous-gray, sometimes variegated yellow or whitish, especially in cultivated5 KB (544 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- page 433. Plants very small, often in silky mats, green, yellow-green, or gray-green. Stems often erect-ascending, sparsely and irregularly branched, branches8 KB (265 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- pollen blue-gray; ovary shallowly 4-grooved, puberulent; stigma exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 20–30 mm; pedicel 0–3 mm. Seeds light-brown or mottled5 KB (625 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- speciesOsmunda regalis varietyOsmunda regalis var. spectabilis (Willdenow) A. Gray Manual ed. 2 600. 1856. R. David Whetstone, T. A. Atkinson IllustratedEndemic4 KB (336 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- terrestrial. Rootstock nearly globose, 2-lobed. Leaves deciduous, dull green to gray-green or yellow green, pale toward base, spirally arranged, to 15 (–30) cm4 KB (346 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
- isolated and branching, lamellate ridges; girdle obscure. Microspores gray to light-brown in mass, 30–40 μm, tuberculate. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature5 KB (446 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyUrticaceae genusPilea speciesPilea pumila (Linnaeus) A. Gray Manual, 437. 1848. David E. Boufford Common names: Clearweed Illustrated5 KB (521 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
- at base. Stems erect to ascending, often clumped but not matted, green or gray-green, terete, 10–110 (–120) cm, usually well-branched throughout, sometimes13 KB (934 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- longer than sepals, dehiscing to 1/2 capsule length or less. Seeds light tan to light-brown, obliquely triangular with abaxial groove, (0.2–) 0.3–1.4 mm9 KB (687 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
- Trees, deciduous, to 30 m. Bark dark gray and smooth, becoming darker and irregularly fissured with age, inner bark light orange. Twigs reddish-brown, 1-26 KB (616 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- anthers light yellow, 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) × 0.3–0.7 mm; ovary 10–42 mm, subglabrous to sparsely mixed strigillose and glandular puberulent; style light yellow12 KB (930 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- Stems: bark gray, peeling off in small white, gray, or brown flakes, inner bark light-brown; twigs green and puberulent when young, gray at maturity,8 KB (747 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
- habit, and generic name Aster Basionym: Aster sect. Sagittiferi A. Gray in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 179. 1884 Synonyms: Aster sect. Caroliniani Small8 KB (550 words) - 20:59, 29 July 2020
- Scilla angusta Engelmann & A. Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 237. 1845 Synonyms: Camassia fraseri var. angusta (Engelmann & A. Gray) Torrey Quamasia angusta (Engelmann5 KB (415 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
- persistent fibers or nearly completely deciduous; petiole 0.3–9 mm; blade green to gray-green, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, elliptic, obovate, or spatulate, 6–5013 KB (1,114 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- Shrubs or trees, to 20 m. Bark gray-brown with orange tint, furrows shallow, ridges flat, broad. Branchlets redbrown to light greenish brown, glabrous or10 KB (584 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- about 0.5 mm; blades 5-14 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, flat to loosely involute, light green. Inflorescences usually paniculate, occasionally racemose or spicate8 KB (844 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
- LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyOrobanchaceae genusCastilleja speciesCastilleja attenuata (A. Gray) T. I. Chuang & Heckard Syst. Bot. 16: 656. 1991. J. Mark Egger, Peter F9 KB (689 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- 3–6-locular; ovules 10–100+, sterile ones often present. Fruits capsules, brown to gray, hemispheric, obconic, ovoid, subpyriform, globose, cylindric, or urn-shaped12 KB (633 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
- spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands. Spores brown to black or gray, rarely yellowish, tetrahedral-globose, rugose or cristate, lacking prominent22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- America Association Trees, to 21 m; crowns spreading, broadly rounded. Bark light-brown to reddish with shallow fissures. Wood hard. Branches spreading to7 KB (457 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- parietal placentae Synonyms: Eunanus Bentham Mimulus sect. Diplacus (Nuttall) A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 426. Mentioned on page28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
- (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–5) m. Stem segments firmly attached, whorled or subwhorled, gray-green, cylindric to weakly clavate, 10–40 × 1.5–4 cm; tubercles very prominent9 KB (746 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- Menziesia ferruginea subsp. glabella (A. Gray) Calder & Roy L. Taylor Menziesia ferruginea var. glabella (A. Gray) M. Peck Menziesia glabella Treatment appears9 KB (813 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
- scandularis A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 530. 1865. Barbara Ertter, James L. Reveal Endemic Synonyms: Potentilla lycopodioides (A. Gray) Baillon ex J8 KB (729 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
- 25–1.5 m. Bark gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 60°. Twigs gray-green, becoming7 KB (419 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- diam., echinate with thin, sharp spines; girdle obscure. Microspores gray to light-brown in mass, 20–30 μm, smooth to spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores6 KB (524 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees and shrubs, to 25 m; crowns open. Bark light to dark gray, reddish, or brown, smooth, or in age broken into irregular plates;6 KB (645 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
- diffuse, 1–5 (–10) -flowered; bracts scalelike; peduncle brown, drying light-brown or gray, branched near middle, 3–28 cm. Flowers: hypanthium campanulate, 25 KB (545 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
- décombante IllustratedEndemic Synonyms: Sagina decumbens var. smithii (A. Gray) S. Watson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 145. Mentioned4 KB (748 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
- hyaline, concave at summit; ligules as wide as long, 2–8 mm; blades usually gray-green, flat to channeled, 5–15 cm × 1–2 mm, usually shorter than culms. Inflorescences7 KB (544 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
- oblanceolate or lanceolate, 50–200 × 4–25 mm, tips acute, mucronate, faces gray-pubescent or silvery sericeous. Cauline leaves linear, 8–140 mm, distal flagged7 KB (540 words) - 20:31, 29 July 2020
- to 35 m. Bark gray-brown to dark-brown, shallowly fissured with scaly or light-colored flat ridges, inner bark pinkish. Twigs gray to light-brown, (1.5-)7 KB (695 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- malviflora subsp. purpurea, Sidalcea malviflora subsp. rostrata (de Candolle) A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 16. 1852. Steven R. Hill Common names: California13 KB (796 words) - 11:34, 30 July 2020
- californica 17 Upper lemmas pale yellow, tan, or gray, sometimes purple-tinged, when immature; gray, yellow, tan, light brown, or purple at maturity; primary branches23 KB (1,318 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Trees, 10-18 m; crowns open. Bark light-brown to gray with shallow ridges and plates. Wood hard. Branches: young and old-growth7 KB (464 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- cream, sometimes pinkish or light purplish tinged, internally pink or purple, sometimes white with purple veins, rarely light yellow, abaxial lip spreading10 KB (786 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
- deciduous, to 30 m. Bark dark gray or brown, hard, with deep V-shaped furrows. Twigs light-brown, 2-3 (-4) mm diam., glabrous. Buds light-brown, ovoid, (3-) 4-69 KB (846 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- variegatum subsp. thornei, Delphinium variegatum subsp. variegatum Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 32. 183. , not D. variegatum Baillon 1883. Michael J. Warnock7 KB (629 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- epidermis exfoliating, periderm shiny maroon or dark red, aging into light to dark gray or nearly black bark; short-shoots (usually predominant) 0.2–3 cm;14 KB (991 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
- containing 32 or 64 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands. Spores light to dark-brown, tetrahedral-globose, rugose, lacking prominent equatorial-ridge9 KB (562 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
- mm, tips mucronate, abaxial faces tomentose, adaxial green-glabrescent to gray-pubescent. Cauline leaves linear, 4–20 mm, flagged. Heads 2–6 in corymbiform7 KB (694 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
- Alsinoideae genusArenaria speciesArenaria benthamii Fenzl ex Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 675. 1840. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick7 KB (659 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
- appressed-pubescent, 1-year old usually dull yellowish to greenish brown or gray-brown to light or dark tan; thorns on twigs variable, straight to slightly recurved13 KB (1,160 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
- mostly 1.5–2.5 cm, brown or gray, not glaucous; scales 3–4 pairs, smooth except for erect conic umbos, 2–4 mm. Seeds 2–5 mm, light to medium brown, sometimes4 KB (396 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, to 12 m; crowns low, broad. Bark gray or light-brown, scaly and flaky. Wood weak, brittle. Branches unarmed, spreading;5 KB (272 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
- mound-forming, 0.1–5 m; burl absent; bark on older stems persistent, gray or red-gray, shredded or rough; twigs densely short-haired with longer gland-tipped6 KB (588 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
- beaked keel petal Basionym: Polygala sect. Rhinotropis S. F. Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 70. 1916 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs, perennial,13 KB (712 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
- Basionym: Smelowskia californica A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 520. 1865 Synonyms: Sisymbrium californicum (A. Gray) S. Watson Sophia leptostylis Rydberg8 KB (752 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
- speciesCirsium occidentale varietyCirsium occidentale var. coulteri (Harvey & A. Gray) Jepson Fl. W. Calif., 509. 1901. David J. Keil Common names: Coulter’s thistle6 KB (893 words) - 19:56, 29 July 2020
- Heliantheae) subtribe Helianthinae genusSimsia speciesSimsia calva (A. Gray & Engelmann) A. Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 228. 1850. David M. Spooner Common names:6 KB (645 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
- rhynchos, snout, and spora, seed Synonyms: Dichromena Michaux Psilocarya A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 200. Mentioned on page38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
- of North America Association Shrubs, 5–10 (–20) dm. Stems light reddish-brown, weathering gray and striate, stiffly divaricately to loosely branched, moderately10 KB (649 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
- subfamilyMalvaceae subfam. Byttnerioideae genusWaltheria speciesWaltheria detonsa A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 24. 1853. Janice G. Saunders Illustrated11 KB (763 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
- 140, 1. Biennials, 5–400 cm; taproots. Stems usually 1, thinly to densely gray or white-tomentose, sometimes ± glabrate; branches few–many, usually from10 KB (732 words) - 19:56, 29 July 2020
- emarginate-apiculate, often erose; filaments green; anthers orange; style light green; stigma lobes light to dark green. Fruits usually sterile, not proliferating, yellow10 KB (853 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, to 20 (-30) m. Bark gray, smooth. Twigs glabrous at maturity, or with scattered, straight, silky,7 KB (851 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- subfam. Monotropoideae genusMoneses speciesMoneses uniflora (Linnaeus) A. Gray Manual, 273. 1848,. Craig C. Freeman Illustrated Basionym: Pyrola uniflora Linnaeus8 KB (694 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- asheianum E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium bermudianum var. albidum (Rafinesque) A. Gray Sisyrinchium floridanum Rafinesque Sisyrinchium hastile E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium8 KB (621 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- glabrous or ciliate; corolla 12–25 mm, tube light green or pale-yellow, sometimes cream, 7–13 mm; galea concolored, light green or pale-yellow, sometimes cream7 KB (635 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, 6-23 m. Bark light or medium gray, split into smooth or ± scaly plates. Twigs with distal edge of leaf-scar8 KB (594 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
- sepals arching, green to light green, linear-oblanceolate, 12–25 × 2–3 mm; petals light green, oblanceolate, 12–18 × 2–4 mm; lip light yellowish green to pale7 KB (658 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
- white, rarely pinkish or light purple to blue, laminae 3.5–5.5 (–8) × 0.5–1.5 mm. Disc-florets 12–25; corollas cream or light yellow turning magenta or12 KB (894 words) - 21:06, 29 July 2020
- lobed, teeth and lobes bristly-tipped, faces green and glabrous or densely gray-canescent, usually eglandular. Heads discoid, borne singly, terminal and60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
- usually 50–200 cm, thinly to densely gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrate. Leaf faces abaxially green to gray, adaxially gray. Heads in ± open clusters, short6 KB (827 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
- acuminate; stamens equaling or longer than tepals; anthers blue-gray; pollen light blue to gray; ovary crested; processes 6, 2 per lobe, low, rounded, margins8 KB (548 words) - 05:53, 30 July 2020
- margins entire, apex acuminate; stamens exserted; anthers blue-gray; pollen light blue to gray; ovary crested; processes 6, 2 per lobe, low, rounded, margins8 KB (548 words) - 05:53, 30 July 2020
- 1+ (derived from root shoots), erect; bark dark-brown, reddish-brown, or gray, firm, platy or scaly; long and short-shoots present; thorns present (modified17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
- shriveled foliage persisting at base of scape; blade glaucous-green, aging to light green. Scape 40–89 cm, often with 1–3 ascending branches, 3–5 mm thick at4 KB (491 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
- LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyElatinaceae genusElatine speciesElatine californica A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 361, 364. 1878. Hamid Razifard, Gordon C. Tucker6 KB (445 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- tribe Cichorieae genusChaetadelpha Show Lower Taxa Chaetadelpha wheeleri A. Gray ex S. Watson Amer. Naturalist 7: 301. 1873. L. D. Gottlieb Etymology: Greek6 KB (405 words) - 20:28, 29 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs erect, 0.5–5 m. Bark gray, cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid,7 KB (407 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- Celtis occidentalis var. crassifolia (Lamarck) A. Gray Celtis occidentalis var. pumila (Pursh) A. Gray Celtis pumila Celtis pumila var. deamii Sargent Treatment7 KB (576 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- FNA Volume 3. Trees or shrubs, evergreen or deciduous. Bark nearly white, gray, brown, or black, smooth, scaly, flaky, or rarely furrowed. Leaf-blade lobed27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- subsp. californicum, Delphinium californicum subsp. interius Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 31. 1838. Michael J. Warnock Endemic Treatment appears in7 KB (625 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- 1–2 mm, margins deeply divided, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous; corolla light pink, often with white striations, rotate, petals distinct or connate 1/49 KB (633 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- subshrubs, 1–15 dm. Stems spreading or erect, woody stems dull gray-brown, herbaceous stems light green or red, glaucous, usually puberulent to shortly villous7 KB (765 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
- secondary-veins prominent, apex acute or rounded, abaxial surface densely white to gray, tan, or rusty, tomentose, adaxial glabrous or puberulent. Inflorescences8 KB (694 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
- Vaccinioideae genusGaylussacia speciesGaylussacia ursina (M. A. Curtis) Torrey & A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 49. 1846,. Bruce A. Sorrie, Alan S. Weakley8 KB (600 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, 5-18 m. Bark light to medium gray or brownish, divided into narrow checkered plates. Twigs with distal7 KB (482 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- nuttallii subsp. parishii, Helianthus nuttallii subsp. rydbergii Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 324. 1842. Edward E. Schilling Common names: Nuttall’s sunflower hélianthe7 KB (642 words) - 23:19, 29 July 2020
- cespitose, 0.8–20 × 10–25 dm. Leaves ascending, 20–50 × 8–20 cm; blade glossy light to dark green, not cross-zoned, narrowly ovate, rigid, adaxially plane to8 KB (626 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- areole, usually porrect to ascending, white to pinkish or yellow to light-brown, aging gray, sometimes with tips darker or yellowish, acicular, straight, ±11 KB (910 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
- soft, unbranched, eglandular, white-woolly. Leaves green to purple or steel gray, lanceolate-linear or narrowly lanceolate, (1–) 2–4 (–6) cm, not fleshy,11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
- Burrielia maritima A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 7: 358. 1868 Synonyms: Baeria maritima (A. Gray) A. Gray Baeria minor subsp. maritima (A. Gray) Ferris Lasthenia6 KB (668 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
- Symphyotrichum speciesSymphyotrichum anomalum (Engelmann ex Torrey & A. Gray) G. L. Nesom Phytologia 77: 275. 1995. Luc Brouillet, John C. Semple, Geraldine12 KB (887 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
- elatior Persoon R. setigera var. glabra Torrey & A. Gray R. setigera var. tomentosa Torrey & A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page12 KB (1,003 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
- var. integra A. Gray Pyrola picta subsp. dentata (Smith) Piper Pyrola picta var. dentata (Smith) Dorn Pyrola picta subsp. integra (A. Gray) Piper Treatment10 KB (783 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
- sectionEuphorbia sect. Anisophyllum speciesEuphorbia humistrata Engelmann in A. Gray Manual ed. 2, 386. 1856. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E9 KB (761 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- leptocladon var. papiliunculi, Eriogonum leptocladon var. ramosissimum Torrey & A. Gray in War Department [U.S.] in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2(1):10 KB (1,101 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
- epidermis exfoliating, periderm shiny maroon or reddish, aging into light to dark gray bark; short-shoots (not predominant) 0.5–2 cm, developing more frequently14 KB (1,106 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
- floridanum (A. Gray) H. Robinson Phytologia 28: 294. 1974. Loran C. Anderson EndemicConservation concern Basionym: Cacalia floridana A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad5 KB (467 words) - 21:24, 29 July 2020
- Bark gray, cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 45°. Twigs blue-green, becoming gray with7 KB (562 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface light to dark reddish-brown, glossy, glabrous to puberulent, inner surface light-brown, glabrous, occasionally with7 KB (658 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- glandular-pubescent; palatal folds not prominent, pale or light yellow, glabrous; lips externally white, cream, or light yellow, sometimes reddish or purplish tinged9 KB (663 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
- blue to gray-violet on both surfaces, rarely white, white basally, lower 3 dark violet-veined, lateral 2 bearded, lowest 15–25 mm, spur light yellow to7 KB (588 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- base, or simple and erect, often fleshy and thickened, glabrous to thinly gray tomentose, often villous with septate trichomes. Leaves: blades linear to15 KB (1,232 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
- globose when open, 3.5–5 (–9) cm, chestnut-brown or greenish brown, aging gray to gray-brown, stalks to 1.5cm; apophyses slightly thickened and raised, not8 KB (568 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- Cirsium ochrocentrum var. martinii, Cirsium ochrocentrum var. ochrocentrum A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 110. 1849. David J. Keil Treatment appears9 KB (705 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
- micro -, small, and seris, endive or chicory Synonyms: Apargidium Torrey & A. Gray Calaïs de Candolle Scorzonella Nuttall Treatment appears in FNA Volume 1915 KB (826 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
- American flora. It is a perennial with pinnately or bipinnately divided, densely gray-tomentose leaves, usually solitary, radiant heads somewhat larger than those21 KB (1,712 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
- smooth (corrugate-rugulose in P. rugospermus), covered with pale white or gray, thin, dull, fleshy to chartaceous pellicle. x = 12. North America, Central14 KB (868 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
- membranous with light-brown to green, thickened center and base, slightly connate at base, margins entire. Seeds 1 (–2), ellipsoid, 5–12 × 3–5 mm, light-brown,7 KB (385 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- Lophion aduncum (Smith) Nieuwland & Lunell V. canina var. adunca (Smith) A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 119. Mentioned on page9 KB (748 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
- or maroon, circular to oblong, 0.2–0.4 × 0.2–0.5 mm; appendages white to light pink, oblong to reniform or flabellate, 0.2–1.1 × 0.5–1.7 mm, surfaces glabrous10 KB (696 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- longer than 1 mm; calluses 0.4-0.8 mm; lemmas 4-8 mm, glabrous, mostly light tan or gray, often spotted or banded, beak not twisted, junction with the awns9 KB (848 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
- Association Trees or rarely shrubs, to 30 m; crowns spreading. Bark usually gray, smooth or often fissured and conspicuously warty. Branches without or with9 KB (475 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
- 40–200 (–300) cm (herbage gray-haired), aromatic; not root-sprouting (trunks relatively thick). Stems gray-brown, glabrate (bark gray, exfoliating in strips)7 KB (733 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
- rather tightly appressed, moderately tuberculate, uniformly short gray-pubescent; nut light-brown, oblong to ovoid, (13-) 15-20 × 10-13 mm. Cotyledons distinct9 KB (968 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- less as wide as length of scalelike leaves. Leaves light to dark green but often glaucous blue or blue-gray, abaxial gland elliptic, conspicuous, exudate absent6 KB (568 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- rather open. Leaves spreading, broadest at middle, 17.5–40 × 2.8–5 cm; blade light glaucous green or yellowish green to dark green, usually cross-zoned, linearlanceolate7 KB (569 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- loosely appressed, distinct to base, gray or light-brown, moderately to heavily tuberculate, tips silky-tomentose; nut light-brown, ovoid or cylindric, 25-357 KB (641 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- 22–36 mm, tube white to pallid or cream, sometimes pinkish or light purplish tinged, rarely light yellow distally, sometimes with purple veins, constricted11 KB (822 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
- 80 dm. Stems 1, sometimes several, erect or spreading; bark: older trunks gray, fissures dividing bark into rectangular plates; short-shoots absent; unarmed;9 KB (491 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
- Volume 9. Treatment on page 240. Mentioned on page 238, 239. Plants greenish gray to silvery; glands sparse. Stems decumbent to erect, 1.5–4.5 dm. Basal leaves9 KB (855 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
- of North America Association Shrubs or small trees, to 6-9 m. Bark light or medium gray, divided into rough plates. Twigs with distal edge of leaf-scar notched7 KB (581 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- Association Trees, 21-35 m; crowns spreading, commonly vase-shaped. Bark light-brown to gray, deeply fissured or split into plates. Wood soft. Branches pendulous9 KB (656 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- Mission dudleya Illustrated Basionym: Sedum edule Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 560. 1840 Synonyms: Stylophyllum edule (Nuttall) Britton6 KB (662 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
- medium gray, split into ± rough ridges. Twigs with distal edge of leaf-scar notched, glabrous or bordered by poorly defined velvety zone; pith light to dark-brown7 KB (533 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
- Sp. Pl. 2: 1091. 1753 Synonyms: Dryopteris noveboracensis (Linnaeus) A. Gray Parathelypteris noveboracensis (Linnaeus) Ching Thelypteris thelypterioides (Michaux)7 KB (458 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Trees, to 40 (-50) m. Bark medium to dark gray or brownish, deeply split into narrow rough ridges. Twigs with distal edge7 KB (588 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- Seeds 1–10, dark reddish or greenish brown, tan, blackish purple, black, or gray, ovoid to pyriform or suborbicular, laterally compressed, smooth, rugulose19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- genusViola speciesViola glabella Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 142. 1838. R. John Little, Landon E. McKinney†9 KB (722 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- Basionym: Anisophyllum Haworth Syn. Pl. Succ., 159. 1812 Synonyms: Chamaesyce Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 251. Mentioned on page36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
- Shrubs or trees, deciduous, 1–10 m. Bark gray on ridges and dark in fissures. Branches spreading; branchlets gray or brown, often purplish. Winter buds 07 KB (514 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
- deciduous, to 15 m. Bark gray and smooth or black and furrowed. Twigs grayish brown to redbrown, rarely somewhat yellowish or gray, 1.5-3 mm diam., glabrous7 KB (619 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- proximal blades bright green and glabrous or gray-green and sparsely hairy, 5–8 cm; cauline blades bright green (gray-green in desert forms), linear, lanceolate8 KB (679 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
- familyIridaceae genusSisyrinchium speciesSisyrinchium minus Engelmann & A. Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 263. 1845. Anita F. Cholewa, Douglass M. Henderson†7 KB (606 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
- subfam. Vaccinioideae genusGaylussacia speciesGaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 50. 1846,. Bruce A. Sorrie, Alan S. Weakley9 KB (698 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- Leaves erect or erect-ascending, 50–63 (–73) × 7.5–9 cm; blade glaucous-gray to bluish, cross-zoned, lanceolate or oblanceolate, rigid, adaxially concave8 KB (606 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
- subsectionDelphinium subsect. Wislizenana speciesDelphinium stachydeum (A. Gray) Tidestrom Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 27: 61. 1914. Michael J. Warnock Common8 KB (729 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- 25 (-35) m, usually with solitary trunks. Bark gray, scaly, deeply checkered in age. Twigs yellowish, gray, occasionally reddish, 2-4 mm diam., densely or8 KB (709 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- wide, including ca. 1/2 nut, scales appressed, thickened basally, gray-canescent; nut light-brown, ovoid-ellipsoid or barrel-shaped, 14-20 (-25) × 8-13 mm8 KB (663 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
- green. Seed-cones cylindric, (5–) 6–7 (–12) × 3–3.5cm, light green, dark blue, deep purple, or gray, sessile, apex rounded; scales ca. 2–2.5 × 2–2.5cm, densely9 KB (660 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Shrubs erect or spreading, 0.25–1 m. Bark gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled7 KB (434 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs erect, 0.25–1 m. Bark gray-brown, cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, semiflexible7 KB (400 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
- familyCucurbitaceae genusEchinocystis Show Lower Taxa Echinocystis lobata Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 542. 1840. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Wild or wild mock cucumber wild8 KB (378 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- dense. Leaves frequently reflexed, 100–200 × 15–25 cm; blade light green to glaucous-gray, sometimes variegated yellow or whitish; margins undulate to5 KB (615 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- lanceolate, 1.6–2.6 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins denticulate, glabrous; petals light yellow, oblong to ovate, 5–8 × 2–4 mm; stamens yellow, 10–15 mm; anthers6 KB (451 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- rhizomatous, 1.4–10 dm. Culms erect, terete, 1–3 mm diam., smooth. Cataphylls 1–2, gray, apex acute. Leaves: basal 1–2, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–1.5 mm, apex rounded7 KB (469 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- 2–3 (–4) spikes pistillate; terminal spike gynecandrous. Pistillate scales light to dark-brown, lanceolate, shorter or much longer and narrower than perigynia6 KB (583 words) - 02:03, 30 July 2020
- trees to 5 m; twigs grayish brown, lepidote when young, glabrescent. Stems gray, nearly smooth. Leaves usually distinctly pseudoverticillate; petiole to6 KB (425 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- rosettes open. Leaves frequently reflexed, 80–135 × 17–22 cm; blade light green to glaucous-gray, sometimes cross-zoned, broadly lanceolate, adaxially plane or4 KB (567 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- America Association Trees, subevergreen, to 10 m. Bark gray or whitish, closely furrowed. Twigs light-brown, 1-1.5 mm diam., densely or sparsely stellate-tomentose8 KB (745 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- glandular. Florets 7–9. Cypselae light to dark tan, 2.1–2.4 mm, faces tuberculate, grooved; pappi of 9–14, white to light tan bristles (bases persistent4 KB (498 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
- kansana Britton Artemisia vulgaris subsp. wrightii (A. Gray) H. M. Hall & Clements Artemisia wrightii A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on6 KB (555 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
- glabrous, 1-year old medium to darker brown, older gray to dark gray; bark on 2–5 cm thick branches gray-brown; thorns on twigs usually recurved, ± stout9 KB (901 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
- vaginiflorus var. ozarkanus, Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood Paul M. Peterson, Stephan L. Hatch, Alan S. Weakley Common names:10 KB (975 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
- parviflorum, Lithophragma tenellum, Lithophragma trifoliatum (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 583. 1840, name conserved ,. Roy L. Taylor Common names:11 KB (517 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
- familyFunariaceae genusPhyscomitrium speciesPhyscomitrium immersum Sullivant in A. Gray in A. Gray, Manual, 648. 1848,. Terry T. McIntosh Treatment appears in FNA Volume4 KB (480 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- Basionym: Microseris troximoides A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 211. 1874 Synonyms: Scorzonella troximoides (A. Gray) Jepson Treatment appears in FNA Volume5 KB (573 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
- obovate; stamens exserted, 2–8 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown to brown, 2–7 mm, glabrous except for sparsely pubescent beak. Generated27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
- acuminate; stamens ± equaling tepals, or exserted; anthers blue-gray; pollen light blue or gray; ovary distinctly crested; processes 6, 2 per lobe, low, rounded7 KB (525 words) - 05:53, 30 July 2020
- North America Association Shrubs, subevergreen, 1-2 (-4) m. Bark gray, scaly. Twigs gray, yellowish, rarely reddish, 1-3 mm diam. Buds reddish-brown, globose7 KB (678 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- America Association Trees, evergreen, to 10 m. Bark gray or whitish, closely furrowed. Twigs light-brown, 1-1.5 mm diam., densely or sparsely stellate-tomentose7 KB (571 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- crown spirelike. Bark gray, thin, smooth, furrowed in age. Branches stiff, straight; twigs opposite to whorled, greenish gray to light-brown, bark splitting10 KB (849 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
- Shrubs or moderate-sized trees, evergreen or subevergreen. Bark light-brown, papery. Twigs gray, 1-2 mm diam., short velvety-tomentose, glabrate with age. Buds8 KB (657 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- appressed, moderately to prominently tuberculate, uniformly short gray-pubescent; nut light-brown, oblong to ovoid, (13-) 15-20 (-28) × 10-13 (-16) mm. Cotyledons9 KB (784 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- funnel-shaped, 7-9 mm deep × 10-18 mm wide, scales gray, moderately tuberculate, tips reddish-brown; nut light-brown, ovoid or subglobose, 15-20 × 10-15 mm.7 KB (568 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- 10 10 Trichomes on capsules ivory colored. > 11 10 Trichomes on capsules light to dark brown or black. > 13 11 Plants tall, seldom less than 2 dm. Papaver11 KB (522 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
- multiflora var. multiflora, Mirabilis multiflora var. pubescens (Torrey) A. Gray in W. H. Emory in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 173. 1859. Richard7 KB (685 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
- Hicoria Rafinesque Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, rarely shrubs, 3-52 m. Bark gray or brownish, smooth with fissures in younger trees, becoming ridged and sometimes16 KB (713 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
- Stems erect, with long and short-shoots, young branches strigose, light green, becoming gray with age, tips of long-shoots thorny. Leaves: blade linear to6 KB (474 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae genusLayia speciesLayia fremontii (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 103. 1849. Bruce G. Baldwin, Susan J6 KB (602 words) - 23:38, 29 July 2020
- wrightii (A. Gray) Greene Pittonia 3: 47. 1896. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Big Bend woody-aster Illustrated Basionym: Aster wrightii A. Gray Smithsonian5 KB (518 words) - 22:26, 29 July 2020
- base; twigs stout, orangebrown, aging brown to gray, sometimes sparsely puberulent. Buds ellipsoid, light-redbrown, 0.5–0.7cm, resinous; scale margins fringed7 KB (500 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 22. Culms loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. Leaves: sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless;6 KB (470 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
- Endemic Basionym: Aster fendleri A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 66. 1849 Synonyms: Virgulus fendleri (A. Gray) Reveal & Keener Treatment appears10 KB (781 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
- intricately branched, 0.5–2 m. Stem segments firmly attached, green drying gray and ropelike, cylindric, 2–8 (–10) × 0.4–1 cm; tubercles rhombic, convex9 KB (751 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
- Inflorescences 3–11 × (2.5–) 5–7 cm; bracts red or green throughout, rarely light orange or light yellow throughout, or proximally greenish, distally colored as above9 KB (646 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
- deciduous, to 30 m. Bark dark gray, scaly or flat-ridged. Twigs light-brown or tan, 2-3 (-4) mm diam., glabrous. Buds light or dark-brown, globose to ovoid8 KB (709 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- EndemicIllustrated Basionym: Potentilla fissa Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 446. 1840 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on8 KB (779 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
- pistillate 5–8 mm. Phyllaries (proximally light-brown, dark-brown, or olivaceous) distally whitish or light-brown. Corollas: staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate5 KB (487 words) - 20:31, 29 July 2020
- axillary, solitary flowers; bracts light green, broadly lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, exceeding sepals, sparsely strigose. Pedicels light green, 1.5–3 mm, strigose; bracteoles7 KB (539 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
- E. Jones Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Shrubs erect, 0.5–1 m. Bark gray, cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid,7 KB (395 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- greenish or light purplish central vein, narrowly lanceolate, 4–6.5 × 1–2 mm; stamens fully exposed at anthesis; filaments 4–7 mm; anthers often light purple5 KB (512 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
- paucibracteata Stapf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Shrubs erect, 0.25–1.5 m. Bark gray, fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about7 KB (419 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
- 8–12, glabrous). Florets (7–) 8–10. Cypselae light tan, 5–6 mm, faces smooth, grooved; pappi of 25–30, light tan bristles (sometimes connate in groups of5 KB (610 words) - 20:26, 29 July 2020
- Shrubs, 2–75 dm. Stems 3–20+, branched; bark cinnamon brown, weathering gray, in thin papery sheets; short-shoots present. Leaves persistent or drought-deciduous10 KB (523 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
- branched caudex. Stems prostrate to ascending with marcescent, imbricate, gray to light-brown leaves. Leaves spreading to erect, thin; blade linear-subulate5 KB (505 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- 30 m; crowns open. Bark gray to brown, deeply furrowed with interlacing ridges. Wood brittle. Branches not winged; twigs gray-brown, pubescent. Buds dark-brown7 KB (513 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- speciesSphaeralcea incana Torrey ex A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 23. 1849. John La Duke Common names: Gray globemallow Synonyms: Sphaeralcea incana8 KB (537 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
- LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyPhrymaceae genusErythranthe speciesErythranthe exigua (A. Gray) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga Phytoneuron 2012-39: 42. 2012. Guy L. Nesom, Naomi6 KB (505 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
- America Association Shrubs or small trees, deciduous or subevergreen. Bark dark gray to almost black, scaly. Twigs brownish, 1-2 mm, usually persistently pubescent6 KB (570 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- with branched caudex. Stems prostrate, loosely covered with marcescent, gray to light-brown leaves (becoming remote in age). Leaves spreading, thin; blade6 KB (616 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- caudex. Stems prostrate to ascending, loosely covered with marcescent, gray to light-brown leaves (becoming remote in age). Leaves spreading, slightly reflexed6 KB (551 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- pygmaea A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 413. 1886. Leila M. Shultz Common names: Pygmy sage IllustratedEndemic Synonyms: Seriphidium pygmaeum (A. Gray) W.6 KB (607 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
- tribeAsteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae genusAntennaria speciesAntennaria geyeri A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 107. 1849. Randall J. Bayer Common names:5 KB (536 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
- clambering, 6–7 m. Bark gray, slightly cracked and fissured. Branches alternate (rarely whorled), lax, angle of divergence about 55°. Twigs gray-green, becoming7 KB (404 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- crushed; aril light green streaked with purple; California. Torreya californica 1 Two-year-old branches yellowish green, yellowish brown, or gray; leaves 16 KB (342 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
- shrubs or moderate trees, deciduous or subevergreen, to 10 m. Bark gray, fissured. Twigs gray, 1-2 mm diam., sparsely or densely stellate-tomentulose or tomentose8 KB (655 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
- linear to filiform, 1 mm wide, (4–) 5–7-ribbed; mature heads white to pale gray, young heads dark, hemispheric to globose, 4–10 mm wide, soft, flattened9 KB (751 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- slender, pale redbrown, glabrous or pale puberulent, aging gray, ±smooth. Buds ovoid-cylindric, light-redbrown, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. Leaves 5 per fascicle8 KB (627 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
- or branched at base; crown flattened-globose to irregular to round. Bark gray to brown, exfoliating in long ragged strips, that of small branchlets (5–106 KB (549 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
- 1.5–5 mm diam.; ligules 0.4–3.6 mm, 0.4–1.2 times wider than long; blades gray-green, flat, 7–15 cm × 2–5 (–7) mm, folded near bases, margins often revolute7 KB (702 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
- North America Association Trees or shrubs, deciduous, to 20 m. Bark bluish gray, deeply furrowed, inner bark orangish or reddish. Twigs dark reddish-brown7 KB (593 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Shrubs, evergreen, to 5 m. Bark gray. Twigs light to dark purplish brown, (1.5-) 2-3 (-4) mm diam., glabrate to sparsely6 KB (609 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
- Treatment on page 193. Mentioned on page 183. Annuals, 10–100 cm, herbage loosely gray-tomentose and villous with jointed multicellular hairs, sometimes minutely7 KB (632 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
- ovoid, 1–2 × 0.6–1.8 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, light-brown to gray, membranous, obscurely cellular-reticulate, cells rectangular, walls9 KB (612 words) - 05:51, 30 July 2020
- mm; filaments red-purple, 2–5 mm, dilated basally; anthers erect, straight, gray-purple, 9–16 mm, thick, dehiscence introrse; connectives purplish brown,9 KB (690 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
- mm; central spines 3–6 per areole, dense in mature plants, white to pale gray, straight, flexible, hairlike, 8–35 × 0.3 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.2 × 1.9–2.5 cm;6 KB (741 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
- petiole 3–11.5 cm, usually glabrous; blade sometimes gray-green abaxially, usually mottled light green adaxially, widely or narrowly hastate to ovate,7 KB (564 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyViolaceae genusViola speciesViola howellii A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 308. 1887. R. John Little, Landon E. McKinney†7 KB (588 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- Vaccinioideae genusGaylussacia speciesGaylussacia brachycera (Michaux) A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 54. 1846 ,. Bruce A. Sorrie, Alan S. Weakley7 KB (606 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
- Sunbright Illustrated Basionym: Talinum parviflorum Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 197. 1838 Synonyms: Phemeranthus confertiflorus (Greene)7 KB (624 words) - 09:11, 30 July 2020
- Ignatov Illustrated Basionym: Hypnum novae-angliae Sullivant & Lesquereux in A. Gray, Manual ed. 2, 676. 1856 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on8 KB (708 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
- Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, to 52 m. Bark gray or brownish, smooth or ridged or exfoliating with small platelike scales9 KB (610 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- wide, obscured by interlacing spines; areoles 3 mm in diam.; wool white to gray. Spines 7–15 per areole, primarily in distal areoles; major 3–5 abaxial spines7 KB (721 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
- Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Roots usually 1 per node, gray, 1–1.5 mm diam., villous and thicker when in contact with substrate, glabrous8 KB (680 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, evergreen, to 25 m. Bark gray to dark-brown or black, ridges broad, rounded. Twigs brown to redbrown, 17 KB (594 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- slender to relatively stout, 0.5–1.2 mm diam.; bark of older branches dark gray, sometimes with black patches; tips not or weakly spinescent; glabrous. Leaves:7 KB (627 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
- LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyViolaceae genusViola speciesViola hallii A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 377. 1872. R. John Little, Landon E. McKinney†8 KB (595 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- new growth light yellow-green, glabrous, marked by oblong pale lenticels, at end of 1st year bright redbrown, very lustrous, 1-year old dark gray-brown; thorns8 KB (700 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
- 30–65 cm. Basal leaves spatulate to oblanceolate, 50–200 × 4–25 mm, faces gray-pubescent. Cauline leaves 8–140 mm, distal usually flagged. Heads 3–30. Involucres:5 KB (459 words) - 20:31, 29 July 2020
- veins not prominently raised abaxially, surfaces densely equally silvery-gray-tomentose or irregularly canescent-tomentose, hairs conic to cylindric, dendritic5 KB (412 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
- cespitose, to 1.5 dm. Leaves to 4 cm; petiole 1/2 length of leaf or less; blade gray-green on both surfaces, broadly lanceolate, 1-2×-lobed with 1 or 2 pairs5 KB (424 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
- genusPapaver sectionPapaver sect. Californicum speciesPapaver californicum A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 313. 1887. Common names: Western poppy Endemic4 KB (433 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
- Treatment on page 56. Young branches usually red, rarely gray. Leaves scattered along branchlets; blade light green abaxially, green or dull green adaxially, oblong3 KB (372 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
- holmii A. Gray Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 240. 1862. Theodore M. Barkley† IllustratedEndemic Synonyms: Ligularia amplectens (A. Gray) W. A. Weber6 KB (572 words) - 21:11, 29 July 2020
- Herb., 25. 1818 Synonyms: Aster lucidulus (A. Gray) Wiegand Aster puniceus var. firmus (Nees) Torrey & A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment11 KB (871 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 558. Mentioned on page 557. Plants gray-green or bluish green, rarely green, homophyllous or subheterophyllous. Stems9 KB (951 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- old usually golden green to tan, sometimes deep reddish-brown or gray-brown, older graying; thorns on twigs usually numerous, usually ± recurved, sometimes20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
- sectionChaenactis sect. Chaenactis speciesChaenactis cusickii A. Gray in A. Gray et al. in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2. 1(2): 452. 1886. James D.7 KB (687 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
- Basionym: Microstylis brachypoda A. Gray Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 228. 1835 Synonyms: Malaxis brachypoda (A. Gray) Fernald Treatment appears in FNA6 KB (625 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
- Thread-torch California thread-torch Illustrated Basionym: Castilleja stenantha A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 295. 1878 Treatment appears in FNA Volume5 KB (610 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
- sarmentosa var. orbiculata A. Gray in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 199. 1895 Synonyms: V. sempervirens var. orbiculata (A. Gray) J. K. Henry Treatment8 KB (691 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
- Association Shrubs, evergreen, clonal, intricately branched. Bark gray, scaly. Twigs gray or yellow-tomentose, darkened, 1-1.5 mm diam., persistently pubescent7 KB (605 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
- marifolium var. cupulatum, Eriogonum marifolium var. marifolium Torrey & A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 161. 1870. James L. Reveal Common names: Marum-leaf9 KB (918 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
- 4–4.5 mm, 3-lobed, glabrous; columella 2–2.7 mm. Seeds black to ashy gray or light-brown, cylindric to ovoid, rounded in cross-section, 2.3–3.1 × 1.9–211 KB (719 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
- glabrescent patches); columella 3.5–3.9 mm. Seeds mottled black and gray or light-brown, oblong or slightly ovoid, dorsiventrally compressed in cross-section9 KB (634 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
- forming clones by layering. Stems erect, decumbent or trailing; branches gray-brown, glabrous; branchlets yellowbrown or red-yellow, glabrous or puberulent12 KB (962 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
- ellipsoid to ellipsoid-ovoid, slightly constricted 1/3 from apex. Seeds gray-green to black or yellowish-brown, fusiform, usually flattened adaxially;10 KB (446 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
- Pale-flowered western larkspur Endemic Basionym: Delphinium hesperium A. Gray forma pallescens Ewan Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. D, Phys. Sci. 2: 179. 19454 KB (705 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
- rounded to truncate, lateral ones obtuse to rounded. Calyces light green, cream, or light yellow, often appearing white from dense white-woolly pubescence10 KB (805 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Trees, deciduous, to 30 (-50) m. Bark dark gray, scaly or flat-ridged. Twigs grayish or reddish, 2-4 mm diam., often forming10 KB (927 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- evergreen, usually moderate-sized, rarely large. Bark light or dark-brown, scaly. Twigs brown, turning gray with age, 1-2 mm diam., tomentose to tomentulose8 KB (618 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
- 10-13 mm wide, including 1/3-1/2 nut, scales closely appressed, gray, tomentulose; nut light-brown, ovoid, 10-17 × 7-13 mm, apex rounded, glabrous. Cotyledons7 KB (586 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
- deciduous, to 20 m; lower trunk often with stubs of dead branches. Bark dark gray-brown, shallowly fissured, inner bark orangish. Twigs dark reddish-brown7 KB (667 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- brownish or reddish, minutely puberulent, becoming glabrate and gray with age. Buds light or chestnut-brown, ovate or globose, 2-3 × 1-2 mm. Leaves: petiole8 KB (757 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- equal, light to dark-brown, glabrous or rarely sparsely pilose, 1-veined, apices cleft and awned, awns 2-5 mm; calluses 1-2.5 mm; lemmas 7-10 mm, gray to light-brown7 KB (792 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
- 5–4.5 dm. Leaves spreading, widest near middle, 16–34 × 1.5–3 cm; blade light green, without “budprints” but sometimes with a lighter green midstripe,7 KB (583 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- Illustrated Basionym: Hypnum deplanatum Bruch & Schimper ex Sullivant in A. Gray, Manual, 670. 1848 Synonyms: Isopterygium deplanatum (Bruch & Schimper ex7 KB (775 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
- Illustrated Synonyms: Claytonia hallii A. Gray Montia clara Ö. Nilsson Montia funstonii Rydberg Montia hallii (A. Gray) Greene Montia minor C. C. Gmelin Treatment6 KB (462 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
- evergreen or subevergreen, densely branched, 1-2 (-3) m. Bark gray, scaly. Twigs gray, yellowish, or brownish, 1-1.5 mm diam., densely tomentulose, rarely7 KB (628 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
- simple or often branched from base, forming rounded bushy plants, gray-tomentose. Leaves gray-tomentose and scabrous to short-bristly; basal and proximal cauline8 KB (759 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
- North America Association Trees or shrubs, deciduous, to 15 m. Bark dark gray to almost black, sometimes becoming rough and furrowed. Twigs grayish brown7 KB (608 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
- Shrubs, openly branched, 0.5–1.3 m. Stem segments usually alternate, green to gray-green (or reddish), 5–28 × 0.7–1.4 cm; tubercles moderately prominent, narrowly7 KB (763 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- genusRudbeckia sectionRudbeckia sect. Macrocline speciesRudbeckia montana A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 217. 1882. Lowell E. Urbatsch, Patricia B. Cox6 KB (634 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
- ovate. Bark gray, smooth, furrowed with age. Wood hard. Branches spreading to pendulous, glabrous, branchlets lacking corky wings; twigs ash-gray to redbrown8 KB (555 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
- tribe Cynodonteae genusSporobolus speciesSporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray Paul M. Peterson, Stephan L. Hatch, Alan S. Weakley Common names: Prairie8 KB (888 words) - 04:37, 30 July 2020
- genusLithophragma speciesLithophragma tenellum Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 584. 1840 (as tenella) ,. Roy L. Taylor Common8 KB (696 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
- trunk bark gray, plated; twigs straight or slightly flexuous, new growth glabrous, 1-year old light-brown, 2-years old shiny, older pale ashy gray; thorns9 KB (777 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
- familyPotamogetonaceae genusPotamogeton speciesPotamogeton vaseyi J. W. Robbins in A. Gray in A. Gray,Manual of Botany of the Northern United States (ed. 5) 485. 1867. Robert9 KB (656 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
- Depauperata speciesDelphinium depauperatum Nuttall in J. Torrey & A. Gray in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 33. 1838. Michael J. Warnock Common names: Dwarf9 KB (884 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
- Flora of North America Association Trees, deciduous, to 30 m. Bark gray or dark gray, ridges wide, shiny, separated by shallow fissures, inner bark pinkish8 KB (829 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
- familyOrobanchaceae genusCordylanthus speciesCordylanthus laxiflorus A. Gray in W. H. Emory Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 120. 1859. Kerry A. Barringer6 KB (436 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
- mm; pollen-sacs mostly 4–6. Seed-cones globose or oblong, mostly 2–3 cm, gray or brown, often glaucous at first; scales mostly 3–4 pairs, smooth or with6 KB (491 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- reedii Cory Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Shrubs erect, 0.5–1.5 m. Bark gray, cracked and fissured. Branches opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence7 KB (404 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
- rarely dark, almost round, 0.8–1 mm. Tubercles absent or not, light-brown, pinkish, or gray, rounded, blunt, lamellar, or conic. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering5 KB (579 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
- wandlike, bases brittle), densely canescent to glabrate. Leaves cauline, light green to gray; blades filiform or spatulate to obovate, 3–5 (–9) × 0.5–2 cm, sometimes6 KB (613 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
- cuneate-spatulate, sometimes oblanceolate, 5–16 × 3–10 mm, tips mucronate, faces gray-pubescent (and stipitate-glandular; fresh leaves citronella scented). Cauline6 KB (578 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
- familyEuphorbiaceae genusTragia speciesTragia brevispica Engelmann & A. Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 262. 1845. Roberto J. Urtecho Common names: Short-spike6 KB (457 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
- leaves 1-nerved, spatulate to cuneate, 3–7 × 2–5 mm, tips mucronate, faces gray-tomentose. Cauline leaves linear, 2–13 mm, distal flagged. Heads 2–5 in corymbiform6 KB (551 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
- Vines, 15–20 dm. Stems usually decumbent or twining, rarely erect, gray-green to light green, apex flexuous. Leaves: petiole 15–85 mm; blade ovate to broadly6 KB (428 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
- puniceus (Nuttall) D. M. Thompson M. glutinosus var. puniceus (Nuttall) A. Gray M. puniceus (Nuttall) Steudel Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment6 KB (469 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
- appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, 25 m; crowns rounded, open. Bark olive green to gray, shedding in irregular, tan to orange plates. Branches long-pendulous, not7 KB (455 words) - 08:20, 30 July 2020
- spatulate or rhombic-spatulate, 3–18 × 3–6 mm, tips mucronate, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, adaxial green-glabrous. Cauline leaves linear, 7–13 mm, not flagged6 KB (548 words) - 20:32, 29 July 2020
- elongate, (1.5–) 2–3 cm. Spines 18–30+ per areole, yellow to light-brown, aging dark gray, baggy sheathed; major abaxial spines deflexed to divergent.4 KB (740 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trees, deciduous, to 15 m. Bark gray to light-brown, scaly. Twigs deep red, 1-2 mm diam., glabrous. Terminal buds redbrown6 KB (519 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- J. Keil Common names: Hall’s thistle Endemic Synonyms: Cirsium hallii (A. Gray) M. E. Jones Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 147. Heads4 KB (745 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
- leaves 1-nerved, spatulate, 6–16 × 2–6 mm, tips mucronate, faces silvery gray-pubescent. Cauline leaves linear, 5–25 mm, not flagged (apices acute). Heads7 KB (647 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
- LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyCleomaceae genusCleomella speciesCleomella parviflora A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 520. 1865. Staria S. Vanderpool Common names: Slender6 KB (466 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
- (–12) m, multi or single-stemmed; crown rounded. Bark exfoliating in thin gray-brown strips, that of smaller and larger branchlets smooth. Branches spreading6 KB (496 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
- blades 25–80 × 20–70 cm, coarsely dentate to subentire, abaxially thinly gray-tomentose, adaxially green, sparsely short-hairy to nearly glabrous. Heads5 KB (610 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
- monoecious), to 8 m, multistemmed (seldom single-stemmed); crown rounded. Bark gray, exfoliating in thin strips, that of smaller and larger branchlets smooth6 KB (491 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
- Basal leaves 1-nerved, spatulate, 18–45 × 2–4 mm, tips mucronate, faces ± gray-tomentose. Cauline leaves linear, 8–13 mm, not flagged (apices acuminate)6 KB (555 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
- rhombic-spatulate, or cuneate, 4–13 × 2–8 mm, tips mucronate, faces densely gray-tomentose. Cauline leaves linear, 4–10 mm, distalmost flagged. Heads usually5 KB (508 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
- Volume 3. Shrubs or trees, to 7.5 m. Bark gray, fissured, scaly. Branchlets greenish, pubescent; lenticels light colored, elliptic, prominent. Buds ovoid8 KB (386 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- pistillate scales ovatelanceolate, acuminate. Achenes dull white or often light to dark gray, trigonous, ovoid, usually ribbed with 3 ridges extending from base7 KB (527 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
- densely compact, (2–) 3–30 (–60) dm. Stems 1–10+, erect to arching; bark gray, exfoliating, periderm reddish to nearly black; shoots 3 types: long strongly16 KB (1,203 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
- (–2.9) mm; valve margins thin, sparsely pubescent; style 0.4–0.6 mm. Seeds light to reddish-brown, not winged, (1–) 1.2–1.4 (–2) × (0.7–) 1–1.1 (–1.6) mm7 KB (823 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
- subsect. Nuttalia speciesEpilobium suffruticosum Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 488. 1840. Peter C. Hoch Common names: Shrubby willowherb12 KB (1,226 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- filaments usually cream, rarely light pink, those of longer stamens 2–3.5 mm, those of shorter ones 1–2 mm; anthers cream to light yellow, 0.3–0.8 × 0.3–0.512 KB (1,027 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- Delphinium hesperium subsp. hesperium, Delphinium hesperium subsp. pallescens A. Gray Bot. Gaz. 12: 53. 1887. Michael J. Warnock Endemic Treatment appears in FNA8 KB (644 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
- Conservation concern Basionym: Aster potosinus A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 32. 1880 Synonyms: Aster lemmonii A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment11 KB (732 words) - 21:00, 29 July 2020
- Tragia nigricans 7 Stems green, whitish green, reddish green, dark green, or gray-green; staminate flowers 2–80 per raceme. > 9 9 Stigmas papillate. > 10 1014 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
- 474, 477, 483. Trees, 20–100 (–150) dm. Stems 5–30 cm diam.; bark dark gray or gray-brown, scaly; young branches dark-brown or reddish-brown, densely tomentose12 KB (890 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
- native to the New World [sect. Gymnocaulis Nuttall and sect. Nothaphyllon (A. Gray) Heckard] into two sections of a single generic segregate, Aphyllon Mitchell22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- ciliate; corolla 22–30 mm, tube light yellow, greenish yellow, or light pink, 10–15 mm; galea light yellow, greenish yellow, or light pink, with purple to red6 KB (497 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
- present (Gaspe Peninsula, Quebec). Salix chlorolepis 4 Branches yellow-brown or gray-brown, not glaucous; petioles 2-9 mm; stipes 0.4-3.2 mm; staminate abaxial22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
- least 3 shades of dark green, bronze green, and purplish green, often with light central strip, mottling becoming obscure with age, ovatelanceolate to lanceolate9 KB (744 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
- stout, new growth light orange-green to dark green, tomentose, soon glabrescent, 1-year old bright orangebrown, very lustrous, older gray; thorns on twigs13 KB (1,058 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
- cm, colonial; rhizomatous, woody. Stems 1–5+, erect, straight (± stout, light to dark-brown), proximally sparsely to moderately short-strigose, distally11 KB (843 words) - 21:02, 29 July 2020
- central spines 4–5 per areole; abaxial central spines 1–2 per areole, white, gray, or purplish tinged, turned or curving somewhat downward, angled, strongly10 KB (1,017 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
- compact mats by layering. Stems prostrate, short-trailing; branches redbrown, gray-brown, or yellowbrown, glabrous; branchlets yellow-green or yellowbrown,10 KB (710 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
- Rosa sectionRosa sect. Rosa speciesRosa foliolosa Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 460. 1840. Walter H. Lewis, Barbara Ertter, Anne Bruneau11 KB (963 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
- reddish or yellowish green, densely long-silky abaxially, hairs white or gray. Catkins flowering before leaves emerge; staminate slender, stout, or subglobose10 KB (700 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 0.3–1 m. Stems: branches gray-brown to redbrown, densely villous; branchlet color obscured by hairs, densely9 KB (721 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
- 1-year old deep to reddish-brown, shiny, older orangebrown overlaid with gray; bark on 2–5 cm thick branches orangebrown; thorns on twigs few to numerous9 KB (932 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
- funnelform throats, lobes triangular, 0.5–1 mm. Cypselae yellow-tan or light-brown to gray, obovoid, ± compressed, (1.8–) 2–2.8 mm, 2–4-nerved, faces minutely13 KB (868 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
- genusEpilobium sectionEpilobium sect. Epilobium speciesEpilobium obcordatum A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 532. 1865. Peter C. Hoch Common names: Rockfringe12 KB (1,079 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- to inflorescence, alternate and usually crowded distally, sessile; blade gray-green, narrowly to broadly ovate, 1.3–2.6 × 0.8–2 cm, base rounded to subcordate12 KB (1,194 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- narrowly obovoid, 1.7–2.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm, chalazal collar inconspicuous, gray to light-brown, surface low papillose or reticulate; coma readily detached, white10 KB (927 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
- (–11) × (0.4–) 0.8–1.3 (–1.7) mm. Disc-florets (13–) 17–39 (–67); corollas light yellow becoming reddish purple or brown, (2.5–) 3–4.1 (–5.5) mm, tubes much14 KB (1,010 words) - 21:05, 29 July 2020
- tribe Gnaphalieae genusAntennaria speciesAntennaria stenophylla (A. Gray) A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 213. 1882. Randall J. Bayer Common names:6 KB (530 words) - 20:31, 29 July 2020
- growth pubescent, 1-year old pale gray; thorns on twigs usually numerous, ± straight to ± recurved, 1-year old gray, slender, 2–5 cm. Leaves: petiole 010 KB (1,155 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
- Greenella, Gutierrezia, Gymnosperma, and Xanthocephalum (Compositae). Contr. Gray Herb. 207: 117–131. Semple, J. C. and L. Brouillet. 1980. A synopsis of North79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
- var. robusta H. St. John Androsace septentrionalis subsp. subulifera (A. Gray) G. T. Robbins Androsace septentrionalis subsp. subumbellata (A. Nelson)9 KB (787 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
- Physaria geyeri subsp. geyeri, Physaria geyeri subsp. purpurea (Hooker) A. Gray Gen. Amer. Bor. 1: 162. 1848. Steve L. O’Kane Jr. Common names: Geyer’s bladderpod6 KB (689 words) - 11:56, 30 July 2020
- divergent. Spikelets 2-7 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, oblong, plumbeous to greenish-gray, with 3-14 florets; disarticulation acropetal, paleas persistent. Glumes7 KB (837 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
- speciesCallirhoë alcaeoides (Michaux) A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 18. 1849. Laurence J. Dorr Common names: Light or pale or plains poppy mallow plains7 KB (549 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
- Michaux) Britton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Trees, to 35 m. Bark gray to brownish, fissured or exfoliating, separating freely into long strips8 KB (535 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
- juvenile blade yellowish green, densely tomentose abaxially, hairs white or gray. Catkins flowering just before or as leaves emerge; staminate stout or slender9 KB (668 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
- scabro-hispidulous. Leaves cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 0–2 cm; blades (light green to gray-green, 1-nerved, conduplicate) lanceolate, 10–30 × 2–5.5 cm, bases7 KB (730 words) - 23:19, 29 July 2020
- than wide, obscured by interlacing spines; areoles 5–6 mm in diam.; wool gray-white. Spines 17–27 per areole, ± uniformly distributed along stems; major8 KB (727 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
- secondary-veins 8-9 on each side, apex rounded or acute; surfaces abaxially densely gray or white-tomentose with semierect curly, stellate hairs, secondary-veins8 KB (634 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
- persistent, gray, shredded; twigs short-hairy, sometimes with long hairs. Leaves bifacial in stomatal distribution; petiole to 2 mm; blade light green abaxially7 KB (626 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
- ± white, 11–16 mm, lobes ca. 3.5 times length of throat. Cypselae light-brown to gray-brown, 2.5–3.8 mm; pappus bristles 11–13 mm. 2n = 16 (Sweden). Phenology:7 KB (763 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
- teeth single, (1–) 2–5 mm, 1–3 (–5) cm apart; apical spine dark-brown to gray, subulate, 1–2.5 cm. Scape 2.5–4 m. Inflorescences subspicate to racemose-paniculate7 KB (565 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
- 2-10 m. Branchlets green when young, becoming redbrown, eventually black to gray with age, densely gland-dotted, glands colorless to black, pilose to villous8 KB (574 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
- dry, 1–2 cm; areoles circular, 2–3 mm in diam.; wool tan to brown, aging gray to black. Spines 0–2 (–3) per areole, sparsely distributed along stem, usually8 KB (799 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
- yellowish, 1.5-2.5 mm diam., persistently felty-tomentose, eventually dingy gray. Buds dull russet-brown, ovoid, distally subacute or rounded, 3 mm, sparsely8 KB (724 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
- spreading rhizomatously in thickets, intricately branched. Bark gray, scaly. Twigs light-brown, pruinose, becoming waxy-glaucous in 2d season, 1-1.5 mm7 KB (618 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
- linear-cuneate, 6–12 × 1.5–4.5 mm, tips mucronate, faces glabrescent-scabrous to gray-pubescent (often with purple glandular-hairs). Cauline leaves linear, 3–116 KB (597 words) - 20:33, 29 July 2020
- America Association Trees, deciduous, to 5-8 (-10) m. Bark light colored, papery or scaly. Twigs gray, 1.5-2 mm diam., pubescent with erect stellate hairs,7 KB (693 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020