lengths, usually reddish purple to pink, rarely white or bluish pink, usually deeper colored near anther pockets and with ring of red to purple spots just
8 KB (657 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
mm, glabrous; sepals 6–10 mm, apex long-acuminate; petals usually reddish purple to dark purple, narrowly lanceolate, unlobed, 7–12 (–14) mm, apex long-tapered;
5 KB (486 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
through hairs, adaxial surface usually glabrous. Inflorescences 10–20 cm. Flowers bisexual. Berries usually reddish purple to nearly black, sometimes yellow-green
6 KB (457 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
setose, adaxial with fine hairs. Florets 80–100+; corollas yellow (usually reddish purple adaxially), 9–16 mm. Cypselae (dimorphic) subcylindric, outer stout
6 KB (559 words) - 20:07, 29 July 2020
mm of petiole. Involucellar bractlets 6–17.5 × 1.5–3.5 mm. Petals usually reddish purple with white basal spot, rarely white, (1.5–) 1.9–3.2 cm (male sterile
4 KB (496 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
erect (straight to distally flexuous, stout 5–11 mm diam., usually reddish purple), usually densely to sparsely hirsute or hispid, glabrescent, often proximally
15 KB (1,085 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
greenish to purple; sepals 5, greenish to purple, (narrowly triangular to triangular-ovate); petals 5, greenish with purple margins or reddish purple to dark
7 KB (464 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
cross veined, adaxial surfaces pilose. Spikelets 3-5.5 cm, usually somewhat reddish purple, with 5-8 florets. 2n = unknown. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala
5 KB (756 words) - 02:44, 30 July 2020
racemose; flowers (in population samples) usually bisexual, rarely functionally pistillate; petals usually reddish purple, rarely white or pink. Callirhoë pedata
10 KB (507 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020
sometimes toothed; cauline usually present, lobed or entire, usually reduced in size and lobing distally. Heads (erect) usually in cymiform, corymbiform
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
lacerate, nearly completely deciduous; petiole 1–3.4 mm; blade usually reddish or purple-tinged, obovate to oblanceolate, 3–12 (–25) × (1.5–) 2.5–4.5 (–8)
8 KB (787 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
thyrses, (1–) 4–25 cm, densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. Flowers: sepals erect, (usually reddish purple), ovate or triangular to oblong
6 KB (567 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
absent. Leaves: petiole glabrous or pubescent. Leaf-blade abaxially green to purple, adaxially green, ovate to nearly orbiculate, (5-) 10-40 × (5-) 10-40 cm
9 KB (799 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
narrowly ovoid. Phyllary spines slender to ± stout, 1–20 mm. Corollas usually reddish purple, 25–32 mm, tubes 7–11, throats 4–7.5 mm, lobes 11–16 mm; style tips
5 KB (807 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
6–9 (–11) mm. Phyllaries narrowly triangular-lanceolate, margins usually reddish purple distally, faces moderately to densely strigose, eglandular. Ray-florets
6 KB (747 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
6–22+ mm. Phyllaries (25–) 40–60+ in 4–6+ series, (midstripes usually reddish or purple) orbiculate to ovate, oblong, lance-oblong, or linear, unequal
7 KB (627 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
mostly in distal 1/4 of tube), green, usually reddish or purple-veined adaxially, rarely with an overall deep maroon-purple suffusion, without white areolae
8 KB (815 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
coarsely crenate-serrate leaves, cylindro-campanulate involucres, and usually reddish purple limbs of ray corollas that extend at right angles to involucres
7 KB (671 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
dimorphic, bearing staminate or bisexual spikelets, spikelets usually reddish or purple. Staminate branches: all spikelets similar; lower glumes to 1 mm
9 KB (950 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
constitute an involucre, usually number 5–21(–50+), usually are unequal (outermost usually shorter than the inner), and usually are arranged ± imbricately
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
corollas (usually present) usually yellow to orange, sometimes ochroleucous or cyanic to reddish, purplish, or brown. Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
1–3+ series; corollas usually present, usually yellow, sometimes white, ochroleucous, or reddish to cyanic. Disc (inner) florets usually bisexual and fertile
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
mostly yellow to orange, sometimes wholly or partly purple, redbrown, or reddish. Disc-florets 5–250+, usually bisexual and fertile, rarely functionally staminate;
13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
distally, usually as in bracts, contrasting with bracts in a few species, radially or bilaterally symmetric, tubular, lobed distally in usually diagnostic
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
faces usually hairy and glandular (glands sometimes elaborate, apices sometimes gland or spine-tipped). Heads usually radiate, rarely discoid, usually in
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
styliferous and sterile; corollas usually yellow to orange, sometimes partly or wholly brown to purple or redbrown to reddish. Disc-florets 1 (Lagascea) or
10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
eglandular, hairs usually multicellular (unicellular in Astilbe, Saxifragopsis). Leaves usually in basal rosettes, sometimes cauline, usually alternate, sometimes
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
(sap usually milky). Leaves basal and/or cauline; alternate (proximal opposite in Shinnersoseris) [opposite]; petiolate or sessile; margins usually dentate
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
corollas yellow or orange, brown-purple, maroon, or reddish, sometimes bicolor (orange, brown-purple, maroon, or reddish plus yellow, laminae often drooping
9 KB (600 words) - 23:53, 29 July 2020
anatropous or campylotropous, bitegmic, usually crassinucellate, rarely tenuinucellate. Fruits usually capsular, usually 2-valved ((3 or) 4 (–6) in Rorippa
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
white, yellow, pink, red, or purple; petals greenish, white, yellow, pink, red, or purple; nectary disc prominent, dark red, purple, or yellow, relatively thick
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
to dark reddish purple, pale-yellow or white, [rarely blue (C. tenella)], often spotted, flecked or streaked with red, purple, or white; stamens 8, in
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
stamens (5–) 10 or 20 (–47), rarely ca. 15, anthers pink to purple or white to cream. Pomes usually red, sometimes yellow, orange, or pink mauve, sometimes
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
aromatic). Leaves usually cauline, sometimes mostly basal; alternate [opposite]; usually petiolate, sometimes sessile; margins usually 1–3-palmately or
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
or) 4, usually yellow, purple, or white, rarely pink or red, sometimes base pale green to yellow, usually fading orange, purple, pale-yellow, reddish, or
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
brown or mostly brown) or white to pink, magenta, or reddish purple. Disc-florets 1–120+, usually bisexual and fertile [functionally staminate]; corollas
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
sometimes greenish, yellowish, pinkish, pink, purplish, purple, or reddish purple, sometimes purple-margined, sometimes orange, yellowish green, or yellow-spotted;
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
dentate to pinnatifid, faces glabrous or hairy, sometimes glandular. Heads usually radiate, sometimes discoid or disciform (erect, nodding, or arching-pendent
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
erect at anthesis, usually distinct or slightly connate basally, [connate for 1/3–2/3 their lengths], yellow, white, pink, purple, or reddish, sometimes red-lineolate
21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
corollas yellow, yellow with purple streaks, reddish-brown to red proximally and yellow distally, or reddish-brown to red or purple throughout. Disc-florets
13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
continuous with age, main axis determinate, usually terete. Stem segments green or sometimes reddish to purple, usually flattened, circular, elliptic, ovate,
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
ovate to lanceolate, usually petaloid and glabrous; petals 3, distinct, usually longer and broader than sepals, sometimes clawed, usually hairy adaxially,
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
equal teeth; carpophore usually present. Seeds ca. (5–) 15–100 (–500+), reddish to gray or black, reniform to globose, usually tuberculate or papillate
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
outer sometimes foliaceous, bases usually indurate, margins usually scarious, erose, hyaline or not, (apices usually with a well-defined green zone, sometimes
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
inflorescences were usually spicate or racemose, although more complex inflorescences occurred, especially in Asia. Subgenus Indocarex usually had bisexual spikes
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
membranous. Leaves generally withering from tip by anthesis, usually persistent, 1–12, basal; blade usually linear, terete, channeled, or flat (carinate in A. sativum
43 KB (1,553 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
Volume 25. Treatment on page 602. Plants usually perennial. Culms 7-600 cm, annual, not woody, often reddish or purple, particularly at the nodes, often branched
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
glabrous or hairy. Stems 1–20+; bark reddish, reddish-brown, gray-brown, or dark gray; long and short-shoots usually present; thorns present or absent. Leaves
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
after anthesis, typically 3, erect, spreading, or recurved, distinct, red, purple, pink, white, yellow, green, or combination of these, ovate or obovate to
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
ovary to 0.5 mm, green or pink to purple, (0.1–4 mm); sepals 5, green, sometimes reddish at tips, sometimes ± purple; petals absent or (1–) 5, white, cream
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
base. Leaves: basal sheaths fibrous or not; sheath fronts sometimes dotted purple or red, sometimes prominently veined proximally and becoming ladder-fibrillose
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
pink, or purple, sometimes puce. Pomes bright or deep red to purple or black (late Aug), reddish purple to black (late Sep); pyrene sides usually pitted
8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
[mat-forming], usually not glaucous, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent or glabrate. Leaves basal and/or cauline, sometimes rosulate; usually alternate,
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
subulate apex. Seta short to ± elongate, yellow to orange, reddish-brown, brown, or reddish purple; capsules immersed to emergent and subglobose to long-exserted
12 KB (480 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
Herbs usually annual, sometimes perennial, rarely biennial. Leaves basal and cauline, usually with well-developed basal rosette; blade usually pinnately
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
that disperse seeds ballistically are usually on erect peduncles; capsules that passively release their seeds usually point downward (A. J. Beattie and N
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
erect to recurved, usually ± deltate; style-branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices usually truncate-penicillate. Cypselae cylindric, usually 5–10-ribbed (ribs
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 94, 95, 102. Trees or shrubs, rarely forming mats, erect, usually many branched. Stem segments firmly attached to easily dislodged, straight
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
often accrescent in fruit, often greenish, white, pink, yellow, red, or purple, usually unwinged and unkeeled (winged or, sometimes, keeled in Fallopia, rarely
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
cylindric, or conic leaves, usually present only on young growth and flowers. Plants of subfam. Cactoideae have vestigial, usually minute (or absent) leaves
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
Inflorescences usually umbels, 2–25 (–125) -flowered, sometimes solitary flowers; bracts usually ternate. Pedicels recurved, usually straight and longer
21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
apices spreading to erect, usually spine-tipped, innermost usually with erect, flat, often twisted, entire or dentate, usually spineless apices (distal portion
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
vines), perennial, deciduous or evergreen, usually autotrophic, sometimes mycotrophic (subfam. Monotropoideae), usually chlorophyllous and autotrophic, sometimes
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets present, sometimes absent; hypanthium usually patelliform, cupulate, or campanulate, sometimes turbinate, saucer-shaped
9 KB (450 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
sometimes rounded or cordate, margins usually entire, sometimes dentate or serrate, faces usually hairy (hairs uniseriate, usually with 1–4 rings of cells surrounding
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
obovoid, usually 20–30 mm, juicy, drying quickly, scales minute; areoles spiny, spine clusters usually deciduous at maturity. Seeds black or dark reddish-brown
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
spur, distally extended or not, usually smooth, apex cuspidate, truncate, or acute, with or without seeds, proximally usually rugose-reticulate and indehiscent
14 KB (589 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
pink, red-purple, purple, or yellow. Disc-florets 15–200+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes length 1/4–1/3 ± funnelform throats (usually glabrous)
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
included in subg. Dasanthera. Molecular data indicate that some sections as usually circumscribed are paraphyletic. Absent a robust phylogeny for Penstemon
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
clasping, dilated; blade green, yellow-green, reddish, or purplish, often distinctly red, pink, or green, purple-veined or blotched, sometimes white-areolate
10 KB (491 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
revolute, venation palmate to subpinnate. Inflorescences axillary, flowers usually at medial to distal nodes, 0 or 1 (or 2) in each axil, thus 1 or 2 (–4)
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemes, usually 2–10-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, (leafy); (bracteoles absent,
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
tepals with greenish lavender, reddish-brown, yellowish-brown, or purple midstripes, white, cream, gold, rose, pink, or purple margins, oblanceolate, 10–45
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
4–13 mm diam. Phyllaries 10–55 in 4–8 series, erect or recurved (green to purple), 1-nerved (flat), oblong, ovate, or lanceolate, unequal, herbaceous, scarious
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
stigma. In species with purple or blue corollas, some plants produce white or pink corollas. The frequency of such plants is usually very low in most species
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
growth glabrous, 1-year old usually purple-brown, sometimes tan or reddish-brown, 2-years old grayish; thorns on twigs usually numerous, straight to recurved
12 KB (981 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
becoming woody). Stems ascending to erect, usually simple, rarely branched proximally, glabrous or ± densely hairy, usually eglandular, sometimes stipitate-glandular
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
triangular-acuminate; petals 5, corolla tinged pink to purple, yellow, or blue, pallid proximally, bilabiate, tubular, usually constricted above ovary, curved or bent
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
subterranean, usually green and photosynthetic, some without chlorophyll and saprophytic. Roots subterranean or aerial, tuberoid or stolonoid, usually with spongy
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
about equaling funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers usually reddish to dark purple or yellow, rarely maroon; styles glabrous proximal to branches)
14 KB (819 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
hairy (usually arachnose to tomentose, often glabrescent). Heads (sometimes nodding) usually radiate or discoid (rarely quasi-disciform), usually in corymbiform
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
1–40 dm; usually rhizomatous. Stems 5–20+, usually erect to ascending or arching, sometimes spreading, prostrate, or decumbent; bark reddish to dark-brown
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
alternate, basally equitant; blade plane, ensiform, usually glabrous. Inflorescences rhipidiate, usually terminal (basal flowers occasionally produced in
23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
green or sometimes reddish, typically elongating in fruit. Inflorescences terminal, racemose, 1–10-flowered. Flowers showy, usually nodding, sometimes
18 KB (1,049 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
fruit sometimes appearing almost circumscissile). Seeds (4–40), reddish purple, dark reddish-brown, or blackish, shiny, ellipsoid to ovoid, nearly smooth
14 KB (831 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
basipetal with the glumes often persistent and the florets usually falling intact. Glumes usually shorter than the adjacent lemmas, 1 (3) -veined, not lobed
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
Shrubs or trees, usually main trunk dominant, 3–120 dm. Stems usually 1 in larger plants, more in smaller plants, outer spreading; bark usually checked into
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
disintegrating with age and deciduous entirely or distally, usually tan, brown, or reddish, chartaceous or partially to entirely foliaceous, rarely coriaceous
10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trees or shrubs aromatic, evergreen; crown usually conic when young, often rounded or flattopped with age. Bark of older stems
29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
page 39. Mentioned on page 13, 16. Perennials, 10–160 cm (usually cespitose, induments usually of stipitate-glandular and smooth-surfaced, curved or twisted
12 KB (637 words) - 21:48, 29 July 2020
or sometimes purple (in S. nivalis and S. decumbens), lanceolate to elliptic or orbiculate, 1–5.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white or purple, scarious, apex
13 KB (654 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
slightly flexuous, new growth usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent to tomentose, 1–2-years old gray to purple, purple-brown, reddish black or brown to very dark
16 KB (1,084 words) - 14:44, 30 July 2020
Flowers bisexual, usually nodding (± erect in some spp., esp. C. morefieldii); sepals ascending, connivent at least proximally and usually much of length
13 KB (470 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
lance-linear, proximal usually 1–2-pinnatifid, ultimate margins toothed or entire (sometimes bristly-ciliate), (apices of distal leaves usually spine-tipped) faces
9 KB (671 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
connected by slender rhizomes. Stems 1–5, usually erect, sometimes decumbent (P. bootii), usually simple (leafy), usually glabrous proximally, tomentulose distally
14 KB (741 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
bracts absent or present when distal leaves much reduced. Pedicels present, usually distinctly longer in fruit than calyces; bracteoles absent. Flowers erect
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
spreading individually, usually green or flushed with red or cream, rarely same color as petals, lanceolate; petals 4, usually rose-purple to white, rarely cream-yellow
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
ovary superior, usually green, 3-locular or 6-locular with false septa, 6-lobed; style white to dark green, often thick; stigmas usually 3, sometimes 1
17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
recurved teeth; carpophore present or usually absent. Seeds 1–10, dark reddish or greenish brown, tan, blackish purple, black, or gray, ovoid to pyriform
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
Plants cespitose or colonial, short to long-rhizomatous. Culms reddish purple, reddish-brown, or brown at base. Leaves: basal sheaths fibrous or not; sheath
14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
perigynous; sepals caducous, 2 or 3, distinct or connate, usually obovate; petals distinct, usually obovate, mostly 2 times number of sepals, sometimes more
12 KB (425 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
in 3–5 series, 1-nerved (usually raised; keeled proximally), lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, usually strongly unequal (usually stiff), margins scarious
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
ivory, cream, or pink; styles 2–5. Pomes bright red to purple (late Aug), reddish purple to deep purple, often nearly black (late Sep), ± orbicular to ellipsoid
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants usually on rock. Stems compact to creeping; ascending or erect (rarely horizontal)
12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
ovate to nearly oval, base decurrent onto stem, usually gradually tapering to petiole, margins usually entire, rarely slightly toothed, sometimes undulate
13 KB (1,045 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
monomorphic, base usually asymmetric, rarely symmetric, margins entire or variously toothed, surfaces glabrous or hairy; venation usually palmate or palmate
36 KB (819 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
glabrate to tomentose, villous, or strigose, often glabrescent (hairs tawny or reddish-brown to brown). Leaves deciduous or persistent, alternate and/or sometimes
13 KB (783 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
greenish red, reddish orange, or purple, sometimes purple-spotted; petals absent; nectary disc conspicuous or apparently absent; stamens 2–8, usually 4 or 8;
12 KB (856 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
Plants small to medium-sized, green or yellow-green, often with pinkish or reddish tinge. Stems evenly foliate, innovations and fertile stem-leaves similar
9 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
or decumbent; branches flexible at base, usually not glaucous (usually slightly or highly glossy). Buds usually arctica-type (alba-type in S. athabascensis)
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
rarely, biennials; (sexual or apomictic, caudex usually present, rarely absent); not scapose; usually glabrous or pubescent, rarely hirsute or hispid,
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
corollas yellow or drying red-purple. Disc-florets 4–30, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, sometimes becoming red-purple, gradually ampliate from middle
11 KB (801 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
fragmentation. Stems usually erect or decumbent; branches usually flexible at base, usually not glaucous, (dull to highly glossy). Buds usually alba-type, sometimes
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
1-year old reddish to dark or very dark-brown, rarely tan to chestnut, older gray or gray-brown, sometimes dark purple-brown; thorns on twigs usually few, straight
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
moderately frequent, straight to recurved, 1-year old usually dark reddish-brown to blackish, usually shiny, usually slender, 2.5–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length (16–)
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
mid leaf, one branch usually longer; alar cells not or poorly differentiated, rectangular; laminal cells smooth; distal cells usually longer than 6: 1. Specialized
10 KB (658 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
fusiform, or obovoid, 1.5–50 × 1.5–20 mm, usually juicy, sometimes slimy or fleshy (dry in C. minima), scales usually absent (or few), spines absent; pulp colorless
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
sepals white, greenish white, cream, yellow, rose, purple, lilac, maroon, reddish purple, or purple-black, (lanceolate to broadly ovate), (3–) 5–10 (–13)
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
membranous, not reaching much above ground; others with open or closed sheaths, usually unifacial [bifacial or terete], oriented edgewise to the stem; blade parallel-veined
15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
distally pink, magenta, pink-purple, reddish-pink, pale-yellow, pale yellow-orange, pale orange, or white, rarely reddish or orange-red, lanceolate to
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
new growth usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent, 1-year old deep reddish-brown, older gray; thorns on twigs usually numerous, usually recurved
13 KB (959 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
or black without yellowbrown felty covering. Culms purple or red at base. Leaves: basal sheaths usually fibrous; sheath fronts membranous, mouth entire,
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
centrally thickened, veins obscure to prominent; cauline 0–4 on branched stems, usually similar to basal, subtending each branch, decreasing in length distally
20 KB (1,129 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
often present) and/or cauline; mostly opposite (usually 1–10 pairs, distalmost sometimes alternate and usually smaller); petiolate or sessile; blades mostly
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants loosely cespitose or, usually, colonial, rhizomatous. Culms brown or purple at base. Leaves: basal sheaths sometimes fibrous;
9 KB (480 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
(9) -veined, unawned; calluses usually glabrous, sometimes pilose; lemmas hyaline or membranous, 3-veined, veins usually shortly hairy below, apices rounded
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
domed panicles; branches usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose; bracteoles usually caducous, sometimes ± persistent, usually numerous, linear to narrowly
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
free or adnate to perianth-tube, glabrous; anthers yellow to pink or reddish purple, ovate to elliptic; styles 3, erect or spreading, distinct or connate
9 KB (726 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
anthers 3, deep purple to purple-red. Caryopses 1-1.7 mm, trigonous-ellipsoid, glabrous, translucent when fresh, pale to slightly reddish-purple-tinged, x =
11 KB (901 words) - 04:43, 30 July 2020
Pollen cones grouped, axillary, oblong, yellow to purple. Seed-cones maturing in 1 season, usually shed at maturity (persisting for several years in Picea
9 KB (446 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
puberulent, pubescent, or ciliolate; corolla lavender to blue, violet, purple, reddish purple, or pinkish, bilaterally symmetric, ± bilabiate, not personate,
19 KB (771 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
androecium perigynous; hypanthium usually disc, occasionally dish or cupshaped; sepals 5, distinct, green (herbaceous portion purple in M. arctica, M. macrocarpa
25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
clypeatus), white, cream, yellow, orange, pink, red, lavender, purple, or blue, usually red, purple, or brown basally; staminal column included or exserted (H
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
erect, green, grayish, or reddish. Leaves winter-marcescent, primarily basal, cauline 0–10 (–15), well developed to vestigial, usually alternate (cauline opposite
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
sheathing, or bracts absent. Flowers usually bisexual, sometimes bisexual and unisexual, or unisexual only, usually pedicellate, occasionally sessile; perianth
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
foliaceous. Flowers resupinate, showy; sepals distinct or lateral sepals usually connate proximal to lip forming synsepal; petals entire; lip inflated, slipper
10 KB (452 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
alternate, simple (usually 3-foliolate in T. laciniata); stipules present, persistent; petiole present, glands absent; blade usually unlobed, sometimes
14 KB (615 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
ovate to lanceolate; corolla white, yellow, green, pink, reddish, lavender, or blue to bluish purple, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate or ± regular (unilabiate
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
greenish to greenish white; style subulate or conic. Drupes usually blue-black (sometimes reddish purple in N. aquatica; yellow, orange, or red in N. ogeche)
7 KB (488 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
scabrellous; bracts usually 3, connate basally, usually scalelike, sometimes semileaflike or leaflike. Peduncles absent or erect, usually stout. Involucres
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
(–26) mm, usually juicy; scales and spines absent (or rudimentary); floral remnant persistent to quickly deciduous. Seeds black, brown, reddish, or yellowish
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
corollas usually yellow to reddish, sometimes purple-tinged, tubes much shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, lanceovate (usually unequal, usually villous
10 KB (870 words) - 23:00, 29 July 2020
(–30) × 1.5–5 cm; bracts proximally green or deep purple, distally red, crimson, scarlet, pink, pinkish purple, pinkish red, or yellow, sometimes rose magenta
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers yellow to brownish or reddish to dark purple; styles glabrous proximal to branches). Ray cypselae ± obcompressed
8 KB (640 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
filiform; ovaries glabrous or sparsely hairy, styles filiform. Fruits reddish to dark purple, globose, to 1 cm diam., rarely larger; drupelets (10–) 15–30, weakly
6 KB (548 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
triangular-cordate; corolla light to deep blue with lighter or reddish center, violet, lavender, or purple to pink with darker center, or white, bilaterally symmetric
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
greenish yellow, usually not purple-spotted, rarely purple-spotted distally, turbinate to campanulate, 1–2.2 × 1.2–2.1 mm, glabrous; sepals usually erect, sometimes
9 KB (746 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
flowers, rare in pistillate, clear, bronze, brown, light green, purple, or red-purple. Staminate flowers subtended by membranous involucre, involucre rarely
10 KB (561 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
often purplish tinged distally, sometimes entirely pinkish purple to reddish purple or dark purple, ± radially symmetric, (4–) 6–12 (–18) mm, divided into
14 KB (1,053 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
adnate to petiole, auricles usually flared or erect, margins entire or serrate, sometimes serrulate, undulate, or sinuate, usually glandular; leaflets (3–)
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
rhombic-elliptic, 3–6 (–8) cm, ± thin, base usually cuneate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (–9) per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex usually acute, rarely obtuse, margins serrate
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Herbs perennial (biennial in D. alaskana), usually cushion or mat-forming, sometimes succulent (often suffrutescent). Rhizomes
11 KB (707 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
abaxial surface purple, adaxial surface reddish purple or crimson. Stam inate flowers white, cream, or pink. Pistillate flowers: stigmas usually yellow; each
4 KB (500 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
flowers usually with 8 staminodes; styles 4, connate basally; ovary glabrous (except at apex). Berries yellow to orange or dark red (rarely purple), often
7 KB (560 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate; corolla red, reddish orange, pink, white, cream, yellow, brownish yellow, or purplish brown, sometimes with red-purple nectar guides, bilaterally
13 KB (1,011 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
twigs: new growth glabrous or sparsely hairy, 1-year old reddish tan, reddish mahogany, or red-purple, older gray or copper-colored; bark on younger 2–5 cm
9 KB (799 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
woolly or glabrate; areolar glands absent; cortex and pith usually mucilaginous. Spines 3–45, reddish tan, pink, gray, or white, needle-shaped or awl-shaped
14 KB (926 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
10–22 mm, tube green or reddish, 20–60-veined, ± cylindric, terete, commissures between sepals absent, lobes green or reddish, 3–8-veined, triangular to
13 KB (1,001 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
buff, sometimes slightly reddish tinged distally, internally maroon or reddish purple, sometimes with maroon or reddish purple stripes, veins, or blotches
9 KB (586 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
sprouting after fire); bark gray to reddish, peeling to shredding [flaking, exfoliating, sometimes in patches]. Stems usually erect to spreading, rarely trailing
7 KB (491 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
49, 51, 57, 61. Shrubs or trees, 1–25 m, usually not clonal, or clonal by stem fragmentation. Stems usually erect (pendulous in S. babylonica); branches
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
calyx-tube cylindric, externally reddish, sometimes mottled red and green, hirsute, internally white with brownish purple stripes and white hairs (becoming
5 KB (435 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
3–34 × 1.5–3.5 cm; flowers usually distichous, remote, except distalmost; bracts proximally greenish, distally greenish, reddish, orange-red, or dull orange
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
cespitose; rhizomes ascending or horizontally spreading, reddish-brown to dark reddish purple, 0–70 mm, slender. Culms 10–45 cm, smooth to scabrous distally;
8 KB (680 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
sometimes fistulose, not disarticulating in ringlike segments proximally, usually arising directly from root. Leaves persistent or marcescent, basal or basal
10 KB (826 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
blades linear to oblanceolate, margins usually entire (often pinnately lobed in N. alpestris), sometimes undulate (usually white-ciliolate in N. cuspidata and
9 KB (606 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
spreading to erect, ± short, soft, usually stipitate-glandular, longer ones sometimes eglandular. Leaves pale green to dull reddish maroon, linear to linear-lanceolate
8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
or dull purple throughout, or proximally green or dull purple, distally bright red to orange-red, sometimes salmon, orange, or yellow, usually linear to
11 KB (747 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
times taller than long, annual growth usually obscure; scales (modified leaves) numerous, fleshy and starchy, usually densely covering rhizomes, rarely bearing
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
decussate, distal ones fertile, in spiral [decussate], bearing medially, usually subapically, a distinct and mostly differently textured and colored dorsal
16 KB (658 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
ovules 2–90. Fruits berries, red, purple, purple-black, yellow, or reddish, globose, ellipsoid, or subglobose, usually excavated apically; calyx lobes persistent
7 KB (402 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants usually densely cespitose, short to long rhizomatous. Culms solitary or not, brown or purple at base. Leaves: basal sheaths
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
Stems: compound thorns on trunks present; twigs: new growth reddish-brown, 1-year old dull purple-brown, 2-years old dull gray, older paler; thorns on twigs
11 KB (1,085 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
decussately branched. Bark tight or exfoliating in grayish, brown, or reddish-brown sheets. Branches erect, ascending, or spreading, often arching; twigs
21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
spiny-toothed, teeth 1–1.5 cm apart. Inflorescences terminal, usually unbranched, racemose, 10–15 dm, usually covered with scalelike bracts; racemes cylindrical,
7 KB (453 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
setaceous. Flowers urceolate to campanulate, 6–12 mm; tepals erect, dark reddish purple to pale lavender, or white, lanceolate to ovate, ± equal, becoming ±
8 KB (543 words) - 05:51, 30 July 2020
green, brownish green, light green, or yellow-green, often tinged reddish-brown or purple. Stems (0.2–) 1–3 (–4) cm, often branched; rhizoids at base, papillose
10 KB (644 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular; bracts 1–7+, usually linear-oblanceolate, rarely leaflike and linear-oblanceolate, usually greatly reduced, margins usually flat, rarely remotely
18 KB (1,184 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
glabrous or ± tomentose or villous, often unevenly glabrescent). Stems usually 1, usually erect. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile;
9 KB (611 words) - 21:21, 29 July 2020
petiole usually slender; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, base usually not decurrent onto stem, narrowing abruptly to petiole, margins usually entire,
8 KB (535 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
5–4 cm; bracts proximally greenish to deep purple, distally white, or pink to pink-purple or reddish purple on apices, if white sometimes aging pink, lanceolate
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
corolla urceolate; stamens 10, included; filaments dilated, (usually hairy at base); anthers (reddish), with 2 (recurved), dorsal awns, dehiscent by 2 terminal
7 KB (550 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
puberulent, or glabrous; corolla white to lilac, lavender, blue, violet, purple, red, pink, or magenta, bilaterally symmetric, rarely nearly radially symmetric
21 KB (880 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
Plants densely or loosely cespitose, short-rhizomatous. Culms brown or purple at base. Leaves: basal sheaths not fibrous; sheath fronts membranous; blades
9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
5–400 cm; taproots. Stems usually 1, thinly to densely gray or white-tomentose, sometimes ± glabrate; branches few–many, usually from above mid or near base
10 KB (732 words) - 19:56, 29 July 2020
Stems 1–15 (usually from basal rosettes), usually erect, sometimes ± prostrate, usually branched (scapiform in M. californica), usually glabrous (sometimes
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
hairy or glabrous; flesh usually with sclereids; hypanthium persistent; sepals usually persistent, rarely deciduous, usually incurved, fleshy; carpels
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 23. Plants colonial, rarely cespitose, usually long-rhizomatous. Culms usually red-purple at base, sometimes only red tinged. Leaves: basal
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
erect, glabrous or glandular-pubescent in inflorescence. Leaves cauline, usually whorled proximally, alternate distally; petiole absent; blade sometimes
12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Spines 6–32 per areole, yellow, brown, or reddish to salmon with color hidden by very thin, light gray layer, usually large and coarse, annulate-ridged (smooth
14 KB (948 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
herbaceous). Florets [6–] 15–40 [–75]; corollas white or purple to blue, lavender, or reddish, throats cylindric (lengths 3–4 times diams.); styles: bases
7 KB (456 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
lobes lanceolate; corolla brownish yellow, pale-yellow, or cream, purple or reddish brown-lined, 10–15 mm, tube plus distinct throat 7–11 mm, longer than
4 KB (416 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 453. Plants 5–70 cm. Stems erect, green, tan, or reddish to dark-brown, usually glabrous or villous, rarely tomentose. Leaves: basal withering
5 KB (495 words) - 20:58, 29 July 2020
blotch, overall often fading reddish, sinuses ± equaling laminae). Disc-florets 3–10, bisexual, fertile; corollas usually wholly white, sometimes lobes
7 KB (594 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
7 mm, lobes usually pink to purple (pollen usually white, rarely lemon yellow). Cypselae tan or bicolored, 2.5–5 mm, faces ± smooth, usually glabrous; pappi
6 KB (650 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
, rims 0.5–1 mm wide, hypanthial disc absent. Hips dull red to dark reddish purple, subglobose or cupulate, 5–13 (–18) × 5–16 (–18) mm, hard, leathery
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Shrubs or trees 1–5 m; stems usually arising singly. Twigs reddish, glabrate, lenticels elliptic, pith tan; bark striate. Leaves:
7 KB (457 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
Flowers: sepals, petals, and nectary deep blue to bluish purple. Capsules 4–6 mm wide, lobed; valves usually smooth, sometimes rugulose or crested distal to middle
7 KB (503 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
America Association Shrubs, erect, rarely trailing, usually tufted, 2–4 (–8) dm. Twigs pale reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent
8 KB (611 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
erect or recurved, showy; perianth mostly yellow, infrequently whitish or reddish, funnelform to tubular; tepals 6, connate basally into tube atop a typically
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
rarely white on both surfaces, all petals usually with yellow patch basally, lower 3 usually purple-veined, lateral 2 bearded, lowest 5.5–20 mm, spur white
9 KB (670 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
acuminate. Inflorescences 1–8.5 × 2–5 cm; bracts proximally greenish or deep reddish purple, distally burnt orange, sometimes yellow or deep red to deep burgundy
10 KB (764 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
630, 631, 632. Shrubs or trees, 5–70 (–100) dm, usually main trunk dominant. Stems: trunk bark usually dark-brown to dark gray or black, sometimes ashy
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
or 2 years, globose to ovoid and berrylike, 3–20 mm, remaining closed, usually glaucous; scales persistent, 1–3 pairs, peltate, tightly coalesced, thick
12 KB (667 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
near apex, usually 7–25 cm; tepals lanceolate to oblanceolate, apiculate to attenuate; outer tepals greenish, usually tinged with red, purple, brown, or
11 KB (781 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
1-1.7 mm, usually broader than the lower glumes; lemmas 1-2.2 mm, ovatelanceolate, hyaline to membranous, grayish-green proximally, reddish-purple distally
9 KB (940 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
sepals distinct, usually mixture of white, green, tan, red, or purple, proximally touching valvately and forming well-de tube, externally usually villous, inner
9 KB (452 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
cuneate, margins usually entire, usually plane, slightly undulate, or crispate, rarely undulate-erose, apex acute, obtuse, or emarginate, usually mucronulate
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
yellowbrown felty covering. Culms reddish purple at base. Leaves: basal sheaths sometimes fibrous; sheath fronts reddish or green, veined, herbaceous; blades
7 KB (422 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
Volume 3. Stems (10-) 40-80 (-110) cm; base reddish, puberulent. Leaves variably distributed; green leaves usually absent on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis;
8 KB (699 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
styles 2; style-branches 2, plumose, reddish-purple at anthesis. Caryopses 1.9-5 mm, laterally compressed, brown to reddish-black or black, x = 12. Del., Wis
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of North America Association Plants usually on rock. Stems compact to long-creeping, ascending to horizontal, usually branched; scales brown to tan or often
15 KB (692 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
acuminate; petals 2.5–6 (–8) mm; anthers dark purple, 0.8–1.2 mm, connectives thickened, greenish purple to purple; styles 0.9–2 mm. 2n = 28, (35) 36, 42, (60
8 KB (909 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
squarrose, usually acute to obtuse or ± long-acuminate, mucronulate, faces glabrous. Ray-florets 15–35; corollas usually blue-violet or purple, rarely pink
13 KB (977 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
Shirley A. Graham Common names: Pomegranate Etymology: Greek phoenikeos, reddish purple, alluding to classical name punicum malum, apple of Carthage Treatment
7 KB (496 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems (20-) 40-90 (-150) cm; base reddish or not, ± pubescent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves 0-10 at anthesis;
8 KB (652 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
lobes 5, deltate to lanceovate (anthers usually dark purple, rarely yellow or light-brown). Ray cypselae usually obcompressed (± 3-angled, abaxial sides
13 KB (911 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Phyllaries in 7–9 series, imbricate, green or the inner reddish to rich reddish purple, ovate or lanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), margins of outer
14 KB (1,227 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
regularly circumscissile. Seeds usually white or ivory, with reddish or yellowish tint, sometimes dark-brown to dark reddish-brown, broadly lenticular to
8 KB (655 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
villous, hairs white or reddish-brown; blade depressed-ovate to reniform, 6–13 × 7–18 mm, base cordate, margins 5–9-crenate, not purple-spotted, glabrous or
9 KB (743 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
roots producing adventitious shoots. Stems ascending or becoming decumbent, usually unbranched. Leaves in a basal rosette, often also cauline, (2.8–) 5–21 (–34)
11 KB (875 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
brownish green, light green or yellow-green, usually darker proximally, often tinged reddish-brown or purple. Stems (0.2–) 1–3 (–4) cm. Leaves crowded, erect-patent
8 KB (529 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
marcescent or persistent, erect to ascending or decumbent to sprawling, usually monomorphic (sometimes trimorphic in S. alabamensis, summer forms differing
17 KB (1,184 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
(–8) mm; filaments laminar; ovaries pubescent, rarely glabrous. Fruits reddish purple to nearly black, depressed-globose to conic, 1–2 cm; drupelets 20–60
9 KB (659 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
glabrous; anthers yellow or pink to purple, ovate to elliptic; pistil rudimentary. Pistillate flowers: tube white or reddish purple to black in fruit, becoming
8 KB (534 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
glutinous, or puberulent; corolla white to pink, lavender, blue, violet, or purple, bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate to strongly bilabiate, not personate
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
curved, usually rounded. Ray corollas pink to reddish purple, laminae reflexed, 40–70 × 3–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. Discs subspheric,
6 KB (589 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
brick red inflorescences of C. arachnoidea, compared to the pink-purple to deep purple inflorescences and branched hairs of C. schizotricha. The names Castilleja
11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
of North America Association Plants usually on rock. Stems compact to long-creeping, ascending to horizontal, usually branched; scales brown to black or
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
sometimes purple-spotted distally, turbinate, 1.2–2.2 × 1.8–3.5 mm, glabrous; sepals spreading, greenish yellow, purple, or reddish orange, usually purple-spotted
10 KB (747 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
or finely hairy, sometimes pruinose; hypanthium usually persistent; sepals usually persistent, usually reflexed. Seeds 1 per drupelet. x = 7. North America
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
4–6 mm; abaxial lip pale to bright-yellow; teeth white, rarely pink or reddish purple. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Sandy coastal bluffs,
5 KB (702 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 3–7. Disc-florets 9–25; anthers reddish to dark purple. 2n = 8. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Subspecies 2 (2 in the
5 KB (566 words) - 23:42, 29 July 2020
rosettes, usually more than 2.5 cm in diam., glabrous. Inflorescences paniculate, cylindrical, bracteate, glabrous; rachis and peduncle reddish purple; bracts
9 KB (552 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
bright to deep red, deep red to purple (often nearly black) or pale reddish purple, turning through deep red to reddish plum and burgundy, suborbicular
11 KB (492 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
(–20) mm. Calyces 16–22 mm, lobes pallid, sometimes tinged with reddish purple or reddish-brown, linear-subulate, (12–) 15–20 mm. Corollas pallid or yellow
6 KB (667 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
mm, base asymmetric, obtuse to hemicordate, margins entire often reddish, apex usually obtuse, occasionally acute (young leaves), surfaces sericeous to
8 KB (592 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
cross-section, less than 10 mm, base tapering or rounded, often spongy, apex usually abruptly beaked, pubescent, rarely glabrous; beak straight or bent, 0.5–2
16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
faces glabrous. Ray-florets (11–) 13–23 (–34); corollas usually pale to dark blue or purple, seldom white, laminae (6–) 7.2–11.3 (–14.6) × 1.5–2.5 mm
15 KB (964 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
short and medium length, usually arising at or above mid length, rarely below, apex acute. Calyces proximally green, sometimes purple to brown, distally colored
8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
or reddish purple throughout, or proximally pale green to yellow-green, distally white to cream or pale yellowish, sometimes pink to reddish purple, lanceolate
11 KB (674 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
petiole usually equaling blade; blade elliptic to orbiculate, to 4 cm, apex obtuse, often notched, or apiculate. Inflorescences: flowers usually solitary
7 KB (532 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
faintly to strongly reddish tinged, adaxial surface usually reddish-mottled or with conspicuous reddish spot, both surfaces usually sparsely to moderately
11 KB (859 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
with narrow, ± purple band at top, usually Y or V-shaped, mouth 0.7–1.8 mm wide. Lateral spikes pistillate or often androgynous, purple to brown, proximal
8 KB (646 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences terminal, drooping or nodding, usually red, purple, or white, less commonly green, silvery green, or yellow, usually much-branched at base, leafless at
9 KB (720 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
sometimes stipitate-glandular. Heads usually in paniculiform arrays sometimes congested. Bracts subtending heads usually overlapping proximal 0–1/2 of each
6 KB (644 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
sometimes reddish or purplish tinged distally or with reddish-brown to purple veins, internally reddish-brown to purple, sometimes pale with reddish-brown
9 KB (663 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
ovary apex; floral-tube absent; sepals green or reddish green, spreading; petals spreading, usually rose-purple to pink, rarely white, margins entire; stamens
12 KB (917 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
(Hornemann) de Candolle Prodr. 1: 10. 1824. James S. Pringle Common names: Purple clematis clématite occidentale Endemic Basionym: Atragene occidentalis Hornemann
4 KB (465 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
spreading, usually green or with a few purple blotches, occasionally all purple, 10–16-veined, obovate to ovate, 2.7–3.5 (–4) × 1–1.7 mm, margins usually ciliate
8 KB (704 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
callous. Inflorescences spikelike or umbellate. Flowers in glomerules. Seeds usually without tuft of hairs; caruncle conspicuous to barely visible. Temperate
7 KB (466 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
pollen-sacs usually maroon or yellow, sometimes yellowish and speckled maroon, rarely with reddish purple to purple speckles, connective usually maroon, sometimes
9 KB (715 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
slightly, dark reddish-brown, maroon, purple, or white, sometimes pale-yellow, major adaxial veins prominent and appearing somewhat engraved, usually flat, lanceolate
10 KB (725 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
distal parts, often becoming glabrescent at maturity. Stems usually erect, green or reddish purple, branched, mainly in inflorescences, to nearly simple proximally
8 KB (633 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
adaxially pink or purple, sometimes white; abaxial lip base white or pink to deep purple, expanded lip white with purple spots or purple proximally, white
6 KB (739 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
(–42) mm, mouth with wide purple band, usually shallowly U-shaped, greater than 2 mm wide. Lateral spikes pistillate, purple to dark-brown, pendent, (17–)
7 KB (600 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 250. Plants annual; loosely tufted. Culms to 110 cm, usually erect, sometimes almost prostrate; nodes glabrous. Lower sheaths often completely
9 KB (902 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
present, sometimes difficult to observe, adnate portion dark reddish purple to nearly black, usually well developed, noticeably thickened, free portion relatively
6 KB (703 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
orm, paniculiform, or spiciform arrays. Peduncular bracts: tack-glands usually 1+ at tips and on margins. Involucres campanulate or obconic to ± globose
9 KB (746 words) - 23:42, 29 July 2020
differentiated from adaxial radial spines. Flowers orange-red or reddish to purplish or brownish purple, usually dark or dull. Fruits: pulp mealy (funicular cells remaining
6 KB (898 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
1, narrowly elongate-cylindric, (15–) 20–90 × 4–10 mm, usually bearing pink to brown or purple pyriform bulblets proximally and sterile flowers distally;
10 KB (847 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
base sometimes abruptly enlarged. Roots usually conspicuous (often forming a globular mass), very slender, usually branched. Leaves several to numerous,
10 KB (868 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
apetalous flowers), oblanceoloid; stamens (2–) 4 (–6) (staminate flowers usually with 3 stamens), exserted; anthers without awns, dehiscent from slits; ovary
10 KB (889 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
0–5-lobed. Inflorescences 2.5–16 (–20) cm; bracts distally pink to pink-purple or reddish purple on apices, sometimes white distally, if white sometimes aging pink
6 KB (730 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
apex acuminate. Flowers conic to campanulate, 9–15 mm; tepals erect, reddish purple or dingy white, lanceolate, ± equal, rigid and membranous in fruit,
9 KB (563 words) - 05:54, 30 July 2020
with reddish purple, sparsely ciliolate, green zones lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, apices acute to acuminate, mucronate to apiculate, often purple or
15 KB (1,004 words) - 21:07, 29 July 2020
corollas usually pale-purple or lilac, sometimes white, laminae 9.5–20 × 0.7–1.4 mm. Disc-florets 29–52; corollas yellow becoming reddish purple, 5–6 mm
11 KB (841 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
white to lavender, 2–4 mm, apex rounded, adaxial lavender to purple, 2–4 mm, apex acute, usually emarginate; ovule 1; style slightly exserted, glabrous; stigma
7 KB (596 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
flowering-stem; blade 1-veined or 3–5-veined, rarely linear or linear-lanceolate to usually elliptic to ovate or rarely orbiculate, sometimes subsucculent or succulent
12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
obliquely funnel-shaped to cylindric; stamens usually unilateral; anthers usually parallel; style usually arching over stamens, dividing into 3 filiform
8 KB (531 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular. Involucres turbinate, 7–11 mm. Phyllaries in 3–5 series (usually reddish at margins and apices), lanceolate (strongly unequal), apices acute
5 KB (533 words) - 21:53, 29 July 2020
12–40 × 8–20 cm; outer tepals usually widely spreading when fully open, yellow, orange, brownish, or greenish [to red or purple], linear to narrowly oblanceolate;
12 KB (915 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
crenate-serrulate, plane or revolute, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences racemes, usually erect in flower and fruit, (symmetric); peduncular bracts present or absent;
12 KB (691 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
present. Flowers 6–15 mm diam.; hypanthium tube greenish yellow or tinged reddish purple, narrowly cylindric, cups hemispheric-campanulate, thin, exterior hairy
13 KB (773 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
paper brown; stamens 20, anthers ivory [pink to purple]. Pomes yellow or orange [red to reddish purple or black]; pyrene sides strongly pitted. Introduced; Wash
5 KB (699 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
exserted, beak usually exserted; beak adaxially green to yellowish, 3.5–8 mm; abaxial lip proximally green or purple, distally white, purple, yellow to greenish
12 KB (1,049 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
Spikes dense. Pistillate scales usually reddish-brown with paler midvein more than 0.2 mm wide and extending to tip, apex usually obtuse. Perigynia ± spreading
2 KB (553 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
entire. Capsules on stipe ca. 0.1–0.2 mm, ovoid, 5 mm, usually shorter than sepals. Seeds reddish-brown to dark-brown, oblongelliptic with hilar notch on
9 KB (859 words) - 10:20, 30 July 2020
apex usually rounded, occasionally slightly emarginate, surfaces glabrous; venation usually obscure, only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia usually solitary
9 KB (578 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
to petiole, apex acute to mucronate. Inflorescences: axes sometimes reddish purple, minutely tomentose. Pedicels slender, much longer than flowers; bracteoles
5 KB (630 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
smooth, glabrous, epaleate. Florets 1, bisexual, fertile; corollas reddish purple to greenish white, actinomorphic (lobes 5, lance-linear, glabrous);
6 KB (411 words) - 20:09, 29 July 2020
densely pubescent. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels usually ascending to divaricate or horizontal, rarely descending (at 20–110º angle)
11 KB (1,076 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems (25-) 40-80 (-180) cm; base usually reddish, pubescent. Leaves cauline and basal; basal leaves 0-5 at anthesis;
9 KB (772 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
stiffly spreading, straight, acicular, usually 1.5–3 × 1–2 mm. Corollas light purple to rich reddish purple, usually 25–33 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer
6 KB (893 words) - 19:56, 29 July 2020
Leaves: basal sheaths reddish purple, inner bands fibrillose with age; sheaths with apex of inner band pale-brown to dull reddish purple, pubescent or scabrous
7 KB (688 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
rarely indented apically, usually surrounded by, rarely exserted beyond, anthers. Capsules erect, (15–) 30–100 mm, surfaces usually strigillose and glandular
15 KB (1,188 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
corolla light blue to violet, bluish purple, or pinkish blue, rarely light yellow or whitish, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 7–20
11 KB (736 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
scape usually glandular-pubescent throughout, often sticky. Caudices not obvious at anthesis or horizontal, short, thick; roots tan to dark reddish-brown;
8 KB (695 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 120, 126. Stems usually not branching, 1–3 dm, proximal internodes very short; bulblet in axil of
6 KB (515 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
or closely spaced, 1–20 dm. Petiole straw-colored, green, brownish red to purple black, longitudinally ridged, 2–3-grooved adaxially, scaly at base, glabrous
8 KB (450 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
tips often purple, sometimes involute, mucronulate, faces glabrous. Ray-florets (8–) 10–15 (—20); corollas usually bright blue to purple or lavender,
15 KB (1,008 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
acute. Flowers: floral-tube 2–3 mm; sepals usually reflexed individually; corolla rotate, petals reddish purple, often darker flecked or spotted, narrowly
6 KB (683 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
connate basally to most of length, white, greenish yellow, pink, red, or purple [yellow, yellowbrown, orange, or 2-colored]; nectary extrastaminal, annular
14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
linear to narrowly elliptic (usually terete to sulcate adaxially), 10–25 × 0.8–1.5 mm, midnerves obscure to evident, apices usually acute, rarely rounded, sometimes
7 KB (608 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
green to reddish, usually oblong, 3–3.5 mm, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or stipitate-glandular; petals connate nearly their entire lengths, usually pink
7 KB (593 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
inflorescences, becoming glabrescent at maturity. Stems usually erect, green or sometimes reddish purple, branched, mainly in inflorescences, to nearly simple
10 KB (842 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
(including petaloid staminodia) 40–65, distinct, yellow, pink, orange, or reddish to purple; stamens 150, erect, bases often hairy; nectary often present; pistil
6 KB (295 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
ovate to narrowly lanceolate. Leaves 9–35 × 1–8 cm. Petiole usually reddish-brown to dark purple proximally when mature, not articulate above base, relatively
9 KB (684 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 136. Mentioned on page 122, 135. Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. Stems usually not branching, stout, 2–5 dm. Leaves: basal withering
6 KB (449 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
Bulbs usually solitary, not clustered on stout, primary rhizome, ovoid to ± globose, 0.9–1.7 × 0.8–2 cm; outer coats enclosing bulb, dark reddish-brown
8 KB (527 words) - 05:50, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 541. Annuals, (2–) 4–12 (–30) cm (usually glabrous but for axillary tomentum). Stems usually 1, erect, simple or branched near bases. Leaves
7 KB (449 words) - 21:27, 29 July 2020
pilose-villous to middle or throughout. Berries palatable, greenish or reddish purple to gray-black, nearly globose or globose, 7–11 mm, glabrous. 2n = 16
10 KB (567 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
blue to violet or lavender, lined internally abaxially with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, sparsely to densely yellow-lanate
9 KB (686 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
perennating by production of basal rosettes). Stems erect (often reddish purple), usually simple, glabrous. Leaves: basal blades oblanceolate to linear,
8 KB (636 words) - 21:52, 29 July 2020
proximally, densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular distally. Flowers: sepals spreading to reflexed, triangular to ovate; petals dark reddish purple, not spotted
6 KB (536 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
brown, reddish, or black, usually hooked, terete to angled, 10–55 mm; lateral spines usually (0–) 2 (–4) per areole, white, tan, red or reddish-brown,
10 KB (962 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
European fir Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trees evergreen, crown usually spirelike to conic, sometimes flat to round topped in age. Bark initially
16 KB (1,110 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
to long-creeping or suberect, branched; scales deep tawny yellow to dark reddish-brown [black], concolored or bicolored, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate
11 KB (615 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
2–200 dm. Stems 1+ (derived from root shoots), erect; bark dark-brown, reddish-brown, or gray, firm, platy or scaly; long and short-shoots present; thorns
17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
1-toothed or 2-toothed; filament length usually 2 times petals; styles 4 or 5. Pomes yellow or orange [to red or reddish], suborbicular; sepals reflexed; pyrenes
6 KB (676 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
strongly constricted between seeds (usually breaking), strongly ribbed, beak narrowly conical; style 10–50 mm. Seeds (reddish-brown or dark-brown to black),
8 KB (808 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
greenish brown or reddish-brown midstripes and pink, violet-pink, or reddish purple margins, usually oblanceolate, 10–20 × 4–7 mm, usually mucronate, margins
10 KB (954 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
10–40 dm. Stems 1–8; bark initially reddish purple to brownish gray, becoming grayish red; winter buds red-purple to redbrown, conic to ovoid, 8–13 mm
10 KB (780 words) - 14:30, 30 July 2020
similar to abaxial, usually shorter, usually not hooked; adaxial central spine usually white (rarely gray, straw colored, pink, or reddish-brown), flat to
11 KB (1,010 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
juvenile and shaded leaves usually are less divided than older, sun-exposed or stressed ones, and the terminal lobes usually are smaller; some traits described
28 KB (2,401 words) - 20:10, 29 July 2020
or yellowish, usually purple-spotted, campanulate, 1.8–2.2 × 1.8–3 mm, glabrous; sepals spreading, green or greenish yellow, usually purple-spotted distally
9 KB (731 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
throat dark purple, golden yellow at base with reddish speckling, limb magenta to reddish purple, lateral adaxial lobes each with a dark purple basal spot
7 KB (525 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
side, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse, abaxial surface usually glabrous except on veins, sometimes sparsely pubescent, adaxial usually appressed-pubescent
11 KB (775 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
eglandular and/or sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular. Leaves green or purple to ± gray, linear to lanceolate, 2–10 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, sometimes
9 KB (702 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
in submarginal bands; outer and middle appressed-ascending, bodies usually reddish-tinged, margins setulose-ciliolate, apices acuminate, spines 1–2 mm
9 KB (749 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
laminae rotundly elliptic, 5–15 mm. Disc corollas usually yellow with reddish veins (sometimes purple). Cypselae: perigynia brown, ± warty. 2n = 24. Phenology:
4 KB (562 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
Corolla lobes internally usually with maroon or reddish purple blotches or relatively uniformly colored, lacking maroon or reddish purple stripes or veins distally
4 KB (557 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
areole, red or reddish-brown (rarely yellow), some hooked, (30–) 56–100 × 0.7–1.2 mm; adaxial central spines usually 3 per areole, white, usually curved or
9 KB (900 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
259. Mentioned on page 248. Plants forming tufts or open mats, green or reddish, rarely grayish, conspicuously glandular, resinously aromatic. Stems ascending
7 KB (667 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
5–1 mm; petals deep reddish violet abaxially, white adaxially, upper 2 sometimes with purple patch basally, lateral 2 with purple patch basally beyond
7 KB (607 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
slender, 2–8 (–10) mm, slender-based; bristles dense, 2–6 mm, usually gland-tipped and reddish purple, glands ellipsoid to narrowly cupshaped. Leaves deciduous
8 KB (634 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
399. Herbs, annual, glabrous, puberulent, or hoary. Stems usually erect, rarely decumbent, usually unbranched, sometimes branched, proximally (branches opposite
15 KB (1,021 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
by the commonly pink to pink-purple or purplish red inflorescences. Variety affinis usually has unbranched hairs and reddish to red-orange inflorescences
4 KB (708 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
30–200 cm. Stems erect, usually not branched proximal to arrays of heads (from caudices or rhizomes). Leaves mostly cauline; usually opposite (rarely whorled
17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
5, dark brown-purple to greenish yellow, plane, lanceolate to oblanceolate, usually clawed, ca. 2.5-5 mm; petals 5, distinct, brown-purple, plane, peltate
6 KB (288 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
America Association Trees or rarely shrubs, to 30 m; crowns spreading. Bark usually gray, smooth or often fissured and conspicuously warty. Branches without
9 KB (475 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
lemon-yellow adaxially, upper 2 usually conspicuously reddish-brown to brownish purple abaxially, lateral 2 streaked or solid reddish-brown, lower 3 and sometimes
10 KB (836 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
Warnock Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems 5-25 (-42) cm; base reddish or not, at least two proximal internodes long-pubescent. Leaves mostly on
8 KB (702 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
chasmogamous; sepals tardily falling, 3 or 5; petals [0 or] (4–) 5, pink, purple, red, or white, sometimes drying yellowish; stamens [50–] 100–150+; filaments
7 KB (343 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
campanulate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 cm; outer tepals with reddish-brown midstripes and violet-pink or reddish purple margins, usually oblanceolate, 15–20 × 6–10 mm, margins
9 KB (942 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
branched. Leaves deciduous or persistent, cauline, alternate, petiolate; ocrea usually deciduous, chartaceous; blade broadly ovate to deltate or truncate, margins
7 KB (527 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
pubescent, old-growth with 3-5 prominent, irregular, corky wings; twigs reddish, pubescent. Buds brown, ovoid, acute, pubescent; scales brown, pilose on
7 KB (423 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
campanulate, 4–20 mm diam. Phyllaries 15–25 in 4–5 series, (centers green to reddish purple) unequal, outer ovate to orbiculate, inner linear to oblong, flat, margins
6 KB (477 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
Flowers broadly urn-shaped to bell-shaped; sepals pale lavender to reddish purple, grading to cream-yellow toward tip, ovatelanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, margins
6 KB (568 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
externally reddish, at least in part, glabrous or sparsely hirsute, internally white, rarely with longitudinal red stripes, with white or purple hairs; distal
5 KB (406 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
Pl. 2: 990. 1753. Sergei L. Mosyakin, Kenneth R. Robertson Common names: Purple amaranth livid amaranth IntroducedIllustrated Synonyms: Amaranthus ascendens Loiseleur
9 KB (686 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
sparse. Bark of young trees gray, smooth, becoming reddish-brown and scaly, inner layer red-purple. Branches horizontal or slightly ascending; twigs orangebrown
7 KB (631 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
Leaves: axillary fascicles absent; basal rosette or tuft of ascending leaves usually present; basal blades linear, 10–30 mm, succulent, apex apiculate, glabrous;
7 KB (617 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
stems 1–2 cm (except also caulescent stems to 8 (–20) cm in D. intermedia), usually forming overwintering buds (hibernaculae). On both surfaces in strong sunlight
9 KB (637 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
stigma lobes 7–13, reddish to orange or yellowish [or whitish], 4.5 mm. Fruits dehiscent through large basal pore, green to brownish purple [to magenta], spheric
11 KB (959 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
to whitish with reddish speckling and (b) yellow with 6–8 narrow reddish spots or lines in arc on abaxial lip around mouth and reddish speckling on throat
8 KB (608 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
crenate, apex acuminate, acute, or convex, abaxial surface glaucous or not (usually obscured by hairs, midrib yellowish), densely tomentose or villous-tomentose
10 KB (751 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
corolla white to pink, rose, red, magenta, yellow, lavender, blue, violet, or purple, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate to strongly bilabiate, not personate,
16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
ovary usually dark purple, globose to flask-shaped, 6-angled, 14–18 mm, broadly attached basally; stigmas prominent, recurved, distinct, purple, not lobed
9 KB (752 words) - 05:25, 30 July 2020
acute; lateral leaflets usually 1×-lobed; ultimate lobes 4-10 mm wide. Flowers: sepals abaxially reddish, violet, or marginally purple, adaxially white; stamens
4 KB (447 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
short-shoots; foliage leaves simple or 1-odd-pinnately compound; petioles usually present. Simple leaves: blade narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems 20-60 (-90) cm; base usually reddish, pubescent. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/2 of stem; basal leaves 0-2
7 KB (641 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
with greenish purple midstripes and rose-purple or magenta margins, cuneate-spatulate, usually 10–17 × 5–8 mm; inner tepals rose-purple to magenta, largest
8 KB (859 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
glandular-pubescent to glandular-villous; corolla lavender to violet, purple, pink, or blue, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform or ventricose-ampliate, 16–35
12 KB (819 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
species]; areoles usually closely spaced along ribs [often confluent in flowering region], circular to elliptic, woolly; hairs usually white or tawny [to
11 KB (864 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
abaxial surface usually glabrous, veins pubescent, adaxial appressed-pubescent. Inflorescences 8–15-flowered, convex panicles; branches usually pubescent, rarely
12 KB (1,001 words) - 14:41, 30 July 2020
growth increments, green to bluish green [or whitish from surface wax or purple-tinged from pigment], columnar, ribbed, [50–] 100–500+ × [5–] (9–) 11–18
13 KB (1,143 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
in open clusters 2–4 (–6) cm diam., greenish or reddish to purplish; bracts 2–3 at proximal node, usually leaflike, often with whorl of sessile bracts ca
9 KB (902 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
margins often paler; stigma lobes yellow or pale green (rarely reddish). Fruits green or dull purple, spheric to ovoid or obovoid, (9–) 13–20 (–28) × (6–) 7–1
8 KB (779 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous, except with tufts of hair in abaxial vein-axils. Inflorescences (3–) 10 (–50) -flowered; branches usually glabrous, sometimes
11 KB (1,005 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
lobes 3–4, margins usually gland-tipped, abaxial surfaces pubescent, setae sparse, eglandular or sparsely glandular; petals usually pink to light rose-pink
11 KB (838 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
Plants perennial, caulescent, stoloniferous, 5–19 cm; stolons green or reddish, leafy, sometimes rooting at nodes, becoming lignified in age. Stems 1–5
8 KB (568 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
basally, and streaked with purple, or completely yellow suffused with purple toward apex; lip red-purple, white, or white with purple streaks or spots, narrowly
7 KB (608 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
margins shallowly serrate to dentate (teeth usually to 1 mm), sparsely ciliate, surfaces tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially. Inflorescences
6 KB (622 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
0.5–1.8 m, usually bearing similar, commonly spineless terminal branchlets arranged at right angles along major axes. Stem segments usually alternate,
11 KB (906 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 136. Petals white or nearly so, with conspicuous reddish purple crescent distal to gland. Capsules narrow in cross-section. Phenology:
3 KB (485 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
short-rhizomatous. Culms reddish purple at base, 90–180 cm. Leaves: basal sheaths sometimes fibrous; sheath fronts reddish or green, veined, herbaceous;
6 KB (422 words) - 02:05, 30 July 2020
lateral-veins, initially sparsely strigose; fall leaves orange, red, or reddish purple. Inflorescences on fertile shoots 10–20 mm with 4 leaves, 1–4-flowered
9 KB (744 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
Stems (25-) 30-60 (-80) cm; base sometimes reddish, puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves usually absent at anthesis; cauline leaves 9-18 (-28)
7 KB (635 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
hirsute proximally, stipitate-glandular distally, usually smooth proximally. Leaves: ocrea brownish to reddish-brown, cylindric, 8–20 mm, chartaceous, base
9 KB (729 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
green or reddish, 15–30 (–45) cm; internodes ± terete, 1–10 times as long as leaves, dull, retrorsely pubescent in 2 lines. Leaves usually connate basally
7 KB (669 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
Stems 1–5, proximal to inflorescences, erect to ascending, usually red when young, usually simple. Leaves persistent, basal and cauline, ternate; stipules
9 KB (488 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
± straight, reddish-brown, 1–2 mm, slender; anthers ± straight, dark purple, 4–20 mm, ± thick, dehiscence introrse; connectives brown-purple, extending
8 KB (710 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
with stems to 3.5 m and usually colonial, leaves that are reddish and glabrous at flowering, and petals that are often faintly reddish and slightly twisted
10 KB (1,011 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
absent, persistent petiole bases usually becoming whitened with brown basal band, sometimes turning dark reddish purple to nearly black, ± expanded and
5 KB (616 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
hairs to 4 mm; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm; blades 1.8-12 (15) cm long, 2-5 mm wide, usually flat, occasionally involute, glabrous or ciliate basally. Panicles 1.7-15
8 KB (898 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Leaf-blade abaxially green to dull purple, adaxially green, sometimes mottled with reddish-brown or purple, especially on young leaves, ovate to elliptic
7 KB (649 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
undulatum are yellow with reddish brown spots, and the sepals and petals of O. luridum are yellowish brown with brown blotches that usually overlap, while the
13 KB (1,209 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
green, not purple-spotted, turbinate, 0.8–1.8 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; sepals spreading to erect, green, not purple-spotted, sometimes reddish brown-spotted
8 KB (606 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
inconspicuous, purple, ovoid, round to 6-angled, 8–15 mm; stigmas erect, distinct, subulate, 6–8 mm, fleshy, thickened basally. Fruits dark reddish purple, ovoid
8 KB (677 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
narrowly lanceolate, hyaline, sometimes reddish-purple; lower glumes 0.6-1 mm; upper glumes 1.1-1.4 mm, usually broader than the lower glumes; lemmas 1
8 KB (876 words) - 04:23, 30 July 2020
Culms (12) 25-75 cm, usually erect, sometimes geniculate and branched below, glabrous, reddish. Sheaths glabrous, apices usually with 0.3-2.2 mm hairs;
8 KB (888 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
from base. Leaves 3–10, ascending, usually partially sheathing stem; blade green, often tinged with brown or purple, bractlike, ovate, 1–1.8 × 0.5–1 cm
8 KB (628 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. Stems usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette
7 KB (784 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 468, 474, 475, 480. Shrubs, 5–12 (–20) dm. Stems copper to reddish-brown, stiffly to loosely branched, appressed villous-sericeous, ± strigose
15 KB (939 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
(1–) 1.5–2.5 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender to purple or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 20–30 mm
9 KB (697 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
glabrous or glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender, blue, pink, or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, strongly bilabiate, ventricose-ampliate, 24–34
10 KB (860 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
1-7-flowered. Flowers ovoid to urn-shaped; sepals pale to dark bluish or reddish purple, sometimes whitish toward tip, ovatelanceolate, 1.2-3 (-4) cm (larger
7 KB (617 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
or not, glands yellow. Involucres 2.5–10 mm. Anthers yellow, brownish, or purple. Pappi of 3–5 linear or subulate scales. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
5 KB (527 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
(sometimes marcescent), foliaceous, (1–6–14 mm, 1.1–2–4.4 times as long as wide, usually ovate, oval, or narrowly elliptic, flat when pressed), apex acute, convex
10 KB (779 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
Plants densely or loosely cespitose, short to long rhizomatous. Culms red or purple at base. Leaves: basal sheaths fibrous or not; sheath fronts membranous;
7 KB (491 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
dark reddish violet on both surfaces, lower 3 usually lilac, rarely white or whitish, lateral 2 bearded, with yellow patch basally, dark reddish violet-veined
10 KB (798 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
× 0.3–5.6 cm, 3–34 times longer than wide; blade usually ± elliptic, wide or narrow, margins usually not undulate, apex acute, often narrowly so; veins
12 KB (1,011 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
(often reddish purple) usually elliptic to ovate, sometimes subcordate, 1.5–8 × 1.5–4 cm (often relatively thick, nearly succulent), margins usually entire
5 KB (554 words) - 23:59, 29 July 2020
pale-brown margins, narrowly lanceolate. Leaves 4–25 × 1–4 cm. Petiole reddish-brown to dark purple proximally when mature, not articulate above base, somewhat pliable
8 KB (642 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
hypanthium cupulate, glabrescent; sepals: margins villous, apex green and reddish purple, acuminate or acute, surfaces glabrous; petals erect-incurved, dark-pink
8 KB (624 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
shallowly laciniate; petiole 0.7–5.9 cm, usually glabrous; blade 0.8–2.1 × 1.2–3.1 cm. Peduncles 1.8–7.1 cm, usually glabrous. Flowers: sepals lanceolate,
7 KB (554 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
denticulate, usually ciliate, surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy. Inflorescences (15–) 20+-flowered, open to ± congested, conic thyrses, (usually branched
5 KB (534 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
enlarged tip of spur; stamens many; filaments filiform; scalelike staminodes usually present between stamens and pistils; pistils 5-10, simple; ovules many per
12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
(plants polygamous); sepals greenish pink, becoming reddish purple. Drupes reddish purple or purple, opaque, 5–9 mm diam. Seeds light-brown, 2–2.5 mm. 2n
5 KB (560 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
to ascending, nearly green with various degrees of red or purple veins, or suffused reddish or purplish to nearly uniformly purplish red, without white
11 KB (893 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals purple to dark reddish purple, rarely bluish violet, bases darker purple; outer tepals 15–19 mm, apex truncate or
7 KB (562 words) - 06:05, 30 July 2020
short. Culms central, trigonous, 30–90 cm, smooth. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish purple-tinged; ligules 6–17 mm; blades green, M-shaped, 3–8 mm wide, pubescent
5 KB (558 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
Leaves 8–30 × 2–8 cm; petiole winged; blade (usually suffused with red at base even when dry), usually oblanceolate to oblong or spatulate, rarely ovate
10 KB (867 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
distally staminate; bracteoles cream to stramineous to purple, with distinct reddish or brown margins, usually ovate to depressed-ovate or obovate, sometimes elliptic
13 KB (1,164 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants few-to-many branched. Stems usually erect, cylindric, 10–40 × 5–10 cm; ribs 8–13, slightly undulate; areoles
8 KB (939 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
6–3.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla violet to blue or purple, with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–35 mm, glandular-pubescent
9 KB (753 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous or hairy; styles distinct or partly connate, usually 2-fid, sometimes unbranched. Seeds: caruncle present. Nearly worldwide Species
19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
villous. Petiole reddish purple to nearly black, lustrous, rounded adaxially, without prominent articulation lines. Blade elongate-deltate, usually 2-pinnate
8 KB (663 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
pale-rose-pink, midstripes usually ± sharply defined (sometimes absent), pink often suffused with brown, tan, yellowish, reddish, magenta, purple, lavender, or green
15 KB (1,377 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
leaves are erect or erect-spreading, usually more crowded toward stem apices, more or less contorted when dry, and usually spreading when moist. The perigonia
8 KB (478 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
spreading, divergent from the secondary branches, often purplish to reddish-purple-tinged; rachillas not prolonged or vestigial. Glumes subequal, 1.7-2
5 KB (942 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
simple or forked, slightly to densely radiculose basally, the rhizoids reddish near the stem, often hyaline distally, smooth or roughened, arising from
21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
4–8 cm; bracts purple-tinged, drying blackish purple. Pedicels 0–10 mm. Calyces 8–17 (–24) mm, lobes purple-tinged, drying blackish purple, subulate to linear-subulate
7 KB (795 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
sometimes purple-tinged proximally, 5–9-lobed, 3–4 mm, lobes linear, lateral lobes spreading; stamens 5, opposite sepals; filaments usually purple proximally
9 KB (621 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
2–3 (–4) × 1.1–3 (–3.5) cm; outer tepals greenish to purple with brownish midstripes, pink, purple or whitish at margins, oblanceolate, 7–16 × 2–6 (–7)
10 KB (989 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
involucre; perianth usually pink to reddish purple, rarely white, 1 cm. Fruits dark grayish brown to reddish-brown (ribs and tubercles usually slightly paler)
9 KB (805 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
margins entire (apices rounded to obtuse). Heads radiate, borne singly (usually immediately subtended and surrounded by distal leaves). Involucres campanulate
8 KB (520 words) - 21:50, 29 July 2020
faces thinly lanate to densely woolly (hairs crisped, tangled, or matted, usually 0.8+ mm) and/or glanddotted, glandular-puberulent, glandular-villous, or
9 KB (598 words) - 00:03, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems (11-) 40-80 (-120) cm; base usually reddish, longitudinally ridged, puberulent. Leaves mostly cauline; basal leaves
8 KB (644 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
apex often recurved or twisted. Corolla lobes internally usually with maroon or reddish purple stripes or veins distally, 18–25 mm, lips 6–8 mm; anthers
4 KB (568 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
scarious, expanded, erose dissected appendages. Florets many; corollas reddish purple (white), those of sterile florets 35–40 mm, often conspicuously enlarged
6 KB (579 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
reflexed, 1–3 mm. Corollas ± purple (rarely white). Cypselae dark-brown, 3–4 mm; pappus bristles brownish white or reddish, 2–3 mm. 2n = 18 (Italy), 20
5 KB (530 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Petals usually dark reddish maroon to purplish, fading purple with age, sometimes cream, yellow, pale green, pink
3 KB (710 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
as a unit to one side; petals lemon-yellow, fading orange-red to reddish purple, usually elliptic, sometimes oblanceolate; stigma deeply divided into 4 linear
6 KB (602 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Inflorescences open, 2–4-flowered cymes, or usually flowers solitary; bracts absent; bracteoles 2 (or 4), green or reddish, lanceolate, ca. 1/2–3/4 times as long
5 KB (537 words) - 10:23, 30 July 2020
current season yellow-green or reddish green, terete to slightly angled, glabrous or hairy in lines. Leaf-blades usually green, broadly elliptic to ovate
6 KB (576 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
inner ± spreading (pinkish purple, hyaline, petaloid, slightly expanded, truncate). Corollas light blue to purplish or reddish. 2n = 50. Phenology: Flowering
5 KB (462 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
maturing and opening the first-year, 4–9 mm broad, glaucous, bluish purple to reddish-brown, not notably resinous; scales 5–7. Seeds 1–2 per scale, 2–3 mm
6 KB (603 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
directions, gray or white, some or all tipped black, dark reddish-brown, or dull reddish purple; radial spines 8–14 per areole, ± pectinately arranged, (5–)
7 KB (861 words) - 09:20, 30 July 2020
involucres in dense clusters 2–4 cm diam., greenish or reddish to purple; bracts 2–3 at proximal node, usually leaflike, often with whorl of sessile bracts about
9 KB (919 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
2–11 × 1.3–5.5 mm, glabrous or puberulent; corolla blue to violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 24–48 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally
10 KB (844 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
lavender, 8–18 × 0.7–1.3 mm. Disc-florets 12–32; corollas yellow turning reddish purple, barely or not ampliate, 6.8–7.5 mm, tubes narrowly cylindric, shorter
11 KB (689 words) - 22:18, 29 July 2020
separating individually or in pairs; petals deep yellow, fading reddish orange to purple, drying purple, obcordate to obovate; stigma deeply divided into 4 linear
6 KB (666 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
tuft, yellow, 2–4 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow-green, tinged purple-red, aging reddish-brown or bronze, spatulate, 15 mm, apiculate; filaments pale green
8 KB (736 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, plumbeous, occasionally with a reddish-purple tinge, with 8-30 (40) florets; disarticulation usually in the rachilla below the florets, occasionally
8 KB (870 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2020
taproots. Stems unsegmented, usually gray-green or blue-green to dark green [yellow-green in L. diffusa of Mexico], usually flat-topped and cryptic in soil
9 KB (715 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
sepals green to reddish purple, 1.5–5 × 0.6–1.5 mm, abaxial surface subglabrous to sparsely glandular; petals usually pink to rose-purple, rarely white,
13 KB (1,138 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
observe, adnate portion dark reddish purple to nearly black, usually well developed, noticeably thickened, free portion usually relatively well developed
5 KB (706 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
present, sometimes difficult to observe, adnate portion dark reddish purple to nearly black, usually well developed, noticeably thickened, free portion relatively
6 KB (734 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
self-incompatible (herbage glaucescent, acrid-scented). Stems (usually reddish) usually branched (branches 1–15+, remote, arcuate-ascending, slender, arising
7 KB (759 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface usually pale grayish green, adaxial surface sometimes reddish tinged or with reddish blotch, both surfaces glabrous; palmately
9 KB (739 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
acute; stamens erect, straight, dark purple, 10–25 mm; filaments dark purple, 2–5 mm; anthers straight, dark purple, 9–20 mm, dehiscence extrorse; connectives
9 KB (714 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
14–35; corollas light to reddish purple, laminae 11–15 (–20) × 1.5–2.5 mm. Disc-florets 25–35; corollas yellow becoming reddish purple, 5.5–8 mm, lobes narrowly
10 KB (711 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
(fugaceous) and not evident, proximally green or stramineous, brown, reddish, or purple, distally stramineous to green or colorless, papery to membranous
12 KB (1,173 words) - 01:28, 30 July 2020
to deep blue or bluish purple, laminae (8.3–) 10–15 × 1–2.3 mm. Disc-florets 14–25 (–29); corollas yellow becoming reddish purple, 4.3–6.4 mm, tubes shorter
12 KB (938 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
entire or erose, apex acute, glandular-pubescent; corolla blue to purple or violet, with reddish violet nectar guides, bilabiate, not personate, tubular-funnelform
10 KB (790 words) - 19:15, 29 July 2020
pistillate ones, especially if the anthers have shed. Staminate culms are usually taller at flowering time than pistillate culms and often conspicuous because
10 KB (674 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
dark purple, not lobed adaxially, subulate, 2–5 mm, fleshy; pedicel strongly recurved beneath bracts, 1–7+ cm. Fruits baccate, dark reddish purple, fragrance
9 KB (758 words) - 05:23, 30 July 2020
consistently larger flowers and usually fewer flowers per plant. Interestingly, each species produces both blue-purple and yellowish flower colors in separate
7 KB (684 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
spikes erect or ascending on stiff peduncles. Pistillate scales dark reddish purple with hyaline margins, green centers, apex obtuse, centers papillose
6 KB (610 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
distally staminate; bracteoles cream to stramineous or purple with distinct, reddish or brown margin, usually ovate to depressed-ovate, sometimes elliptic to
14 KB (1,014 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
15–100 cm, smooth or slightly scabrous-angled. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish purple, usually fibrillose, bladeless, apex of inner band glabrous; ligules (1.2–)
8 KB (775 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
often stipitate-glandular. Heads usually in crowded, corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. Bracts subtending heads usually overlapping proximal 0–1/2+ of each
6 KB (629 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
petiole base persistent, usually becoming whitened or light-brown after leaf has been shed, occasionally turning dark reddish purple to nearly black, ± expanded
7 KB (627 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
to deep reddish violet, deltate, usually glabrous; laterals white or purple-tinged, ovatelanceolate, inequilateral, ± falcate, 0.5–2 mm, usually glabrous;
8 KB (590 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent; corolla blue to lavender, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–33 mm, sparsely to moderately glandular-pubescent
10 KB (739 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
to truncate; anthers 2, 0.3-0.7 mm, reddish-purple. Caryopses 0.5-0.6 mm, globose, not grooved, smooth, light reddish-brown. 2n = 40. Generated Map Legacy
8 KB (867 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2020
to linear-elliptic, flattened, stramineous, with reddish-purple margins or completely reddish-purple, with 10-45 florets; disarticulation basipetal, florets
8 KB (893 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
laciniate, apex usually long-acuminate; petiole 3.7–10 cm, puberulent; blade ovate, deltate, or subreniform, 1–6 × 1.2–4 cm, base usually cordate to subcordate
7 KB (563 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
many-flowered. Flowers bisexual; tepals 3–5, distinct, membranous or scarious, usually glabrous; filaments connate basally into cups; anthers 4-locular; pseudostaminodes
6 KB (285 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
thick. Culms usually in tufts, erect, slender, 30–60 (–70) cm, sometimes appearing weak, glabrous or hairy. Leaves: proximal sheaths purple-tinged, the
7 KB (536 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
pale-pink; styles 2–4. Pomes bright red young (mid late Aug), older usually burgundy to deep purple, sometimes almost black (mid Sep), ovoid and 8 mm diam., or
8 KB (844 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
(prominent, 5–9–15 mm), apex rounded to acute, sometimes acuminate; petiole (usually reddish), shallowly grooved, or convex to flat adaxially, 6–20 mm, short-silky
12 KB (943 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
light yellow becoming reddish purple, 4.6–7 mm, tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes lanceolate, 0.4–1.1 mm. Cypselae dull purple or brown, oblong-obovoid
12 KB (960 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
yellow to reddish-brown to red to purple, 10–20 × 5–10 mm. Disc-florets 250–500 (–700+); corollas yellow proximally and purple distally or purple throughout
7 KB (645 words) - 22:35, 29 July 2020
irregularly dentate, midribs distinct, medians green or reddish, apices (greenish or brownish purple) obtuse to acuminate (pale and dry, glabrous). Staminate
7 KB (708 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
same plane as the radial spines, dull white to dark gray or reddish-brown to dark-brown, usually with dark-brown to purplish black tips; inner central spine
10 KB (998 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
base cuneate to rounded, margins entire proximally and usually coarsely dentate distally, apex usually acute, rarely acuminate, often mucronulate, abaxial
6 KB (393 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
0.8–2 mm. Disc-florets 19-25; corollas cream to pale-yellow turning reddish purple, sometimes also brownish, 5.2–6 mm, tubes slightly shorter than funnelform
12 KB (849 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems 10-40 (-70) cm; base often reddish, glabrous to puberulent. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves
7 KB (641 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
included, (inserted at base of ovary); filaments straight, flattened, usually widest proximally, glabrous or hairy, sometimes papillose, without spurs;
10 KB (594 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
terete or rounded-trigonous (in C. sheldonii, C. hirta) in cross-section, usually 10 mm or less, base rounded, apex contracted to beak, glabrous or pubescent;
9 KB (468 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
serrate, ciliate, surfaces sparsely tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences usually (10–) 30+-flowered, flowers crowded into
7 KB (659 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
linear-attenuate, 6–14+ mm, usually ciliate with jointed hairs. Receptacular setae 1.5–3 mm. Ray-florets usually 8–14, rarely 0; corollas usually reddish to purplish proximally
8 KB (767 words) - 22:35, 29 July 2020
Heads usually borne singly, rarely in corymbiform arrays, at ends of branchlets. Involucres obconic to campanulate, 4–8 mm. Phyllaries purple-tipped,
5 KB (495 words) - 20:58, 29 July 2020
flowers solitary. Flowers ovoid to broadly urn-shaped; sepals purple or reddish purple, whitish toward tips, ovatelanceolate, 1.2-2.5 cm, margins not
5 KB (480 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary 1/2+ inferior. Capsules green or reddish purple, folliclelike. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat:
6 KB (552 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
globose, 1–1.4 × 0.1–0.14 cm; outer coats enclosing single bulb, reddish-brown, membranous, usually lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3
8 KB (528 words) - 05:51, 30 July 2020
slightly glandular-puberulent; bracts, pedicel, and ovary glabrous. Flowers reddish purple; pedicel filiform, 4–6 mm; dorsal sepal ovate-elliptic, concave, 1.5
7 KB (621 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
smooth or somewhat scabrous-angled distally. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish purple, strongly fibrillose, bladeless; longest ligules 13–40 (–56) mm, much
7 KB (664 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
ascending, or, rarely, decumbent, 21–39 cm × 0.7–1 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish purple, lustrous; sheaths 5–40 mm; blades lateral, erect or ascending, green
7 KB (638 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
abaxially keeled, 4.1–5 × 1.1–1.4 cm, apex acute; lip arching over column, reddish purple, becoming very pale at margin edge and within throat, broadly obovate
8 KB (680 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 259. Mentioned on page 231, 260. Bulbs usually solitary, not clustered on stout primary rhizome, ± globose, 1–1.5 × 1.2–1
8 KB (574 words) - 05:52, 30 July 2020
cross-section, 20–65 cm, scabrous-angled distally. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish purple; ligules as long as to longer than wide; blades dark green, flat to
8 KB (657 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
lobes broadly ovate, rounded. Flowers 3 per involucre; perianth pink to reddish purple, rarely white, 0.8–1 cm. Fruits brown to grayish or purplish brown,
6 KB (578 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
cymose, dichotomously branched throughout, white to greenish or reddish; bracts usually 2, similar to proximal leaf-blades, typically with whorl of 3–5
8 KB (834 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
lateral, trigonous, 40–120 cm, smooth or nearly so. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish purple, fibrillose, bladeless, apex of inner band glabrous; ligules 1–2.5 (–3
8 KB (750 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
trees, annual or perennial, terrestrial (P. fluitans floating aquatic), usually monoecious, sometimes dioecious, glabrous or hairy, hairs simple [branched];
16 KB (864 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
mucronate, often reddish purple apically, faces glabrous. Ray-florets (6–) 20–35; corollas pale blue-violet to lavender or rose-purple, rarely white, laminae
14 KB (1,045 words) - 21:07, 29 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. Stems usually not branching or twisted, straight, 1.5–4
6 KB (473 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
plane, proximal 1/2 usually ciliate, apex rounded, surfaces glandular-puberulent. Pedicels 0–1 mm in fruit. Flowers 1 per node, usually 1–5 per plant, chasmogamous
6 KB (454 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
Flowers: sepals 5, white or pink to pale reddish, broadly elliptic, equal, to 3 × 2 mm; stamens (8–) 10–22 (–30), usually in 2 whorls; carpels mostly 6–10, connate;
5 KB (302 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
connate, glabrous; anthers purple turning yellow, 0.4–0.6 mm. Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary square or obovate, 0.3–0.6 mm, usually shorter than stipe; stipe
11 KB (849 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
denticulate-serrulate, apex obtuse to acuminate; stamens included; anthers purple or mottled purple and white; pollen white or gray; ovary crested; processes 3, low
8 KB (544 words) - 05:54, 30 July 2020
Disc-florets 6, all or mostly functionally staminate; anthers usually yellow or brownish (reddish to dark purple or maroon in some, mostly southern Californian, D
5 KB (661 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
ascending to spreading, straight or distally curved, usually 5–8 × 1–3 mm. Corollas dark reddish purple, 20–24 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul)
4 KB (748 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
apex obtuse, ribs reddish purple, intercostal areas pale green to whitish. Corollas bicolored, adaxial lip lavender to magenta-purple, adaxial throat very
7 KB (500 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
imbricate, forming budlike mass at apex of inflorescence. Berries cylindric, usually ± curved, weakly angled in cross-section, [10–] 20–35 cm, soft, fleshy.
7 KB (595 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
Stems 1–5+, erect (straight to ± flexuous distally, often reddish, sometimes brown), usually glabrous, sometimes ± pilose, particularly distally. Leaves
20 KB (1,406 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020