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18 bytes (1 word) - 12:58, 28 July 2020
dilated at base; ovary distinct. Achenes muricate, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy, disturbed soils, often in orchards
5 KB (378 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
14–30 mm. Seeds elongate, 13–15 mm; hilum ca. 1/3 seed length. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering mostly late summer (sporadic throughout year). Habitat: Hammocks
5 KB (379 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Leaf-blade of one color, bright green. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Epiphytic in shady, moist habitats Elevation:
2 KB (303 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
lenticular, 2–3 mm, enclosed in thin, densely pubescent membranes. 2n = 108. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Woods, hammocks, thickets, shell ridges
5 KB (434 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
pistils 2.5–3 × 0.7–1 mm; ovules usually 4. Fruits to 22 × 6 mm; beak 5 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Apr), fall (Oct–Nov). Habitat: Quiet
5 KB (412 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
slightly 3-lobed. Berries 3–4 cm diam.; pericarp wrinkled. Seeds ca. 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Disturbed sites Elevation: 0-10 m Generated
5 KB (391 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
obovate, 3–6 mm. Berries 4–6 mm diam. Seeds black, lenticular, 4–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Hammocks, roadsides, and disturbed sites Elevation:
4 KB (323 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
mm; petals mauve, 15–25 mm, exceeding calyx. Mericarps 14–22.2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Valleys, foothills Elevation: 30–1500
3 KB (463 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
Seed black, 1–2 mm, granular and rugose, visible through fruit wall. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall; fruiting fall–winter. Habitat: Sandy to clayey
4 KB (342 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
or purple with darker veins, glandular-pubescent; anthers tomentose. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Sandy soils and rocky slopes in open sagebrush
4 KB (539 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
anthers 2–4 mm. Follicles 2–4 cm. Seeds cylindric, ca. 11 mm. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering (Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). Habitat: Open, dry pine forests, sagebrush
4 KB (395 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
containing 32 spores; spores averaging 59–70 µm diam. n = 2n = 87, apogamous. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Rocky slopes and cliffs, favoring limestone
2 KB (365 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
globose to obovoid, 2.5–5 × 2–4 cm; stone subspheric, smooth. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Wetlands, especially coastal Elevation: 0–20
5 KB (341 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
serrate to subentire, apex acute. Petals 1.5–4 (–5) cm. 2n = ca. 28, 56. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Palm forests and thorn scrub, sometimes
4 KB (445 words) - 11:30, 30 July 2020
Corollas 6–8 mm. Cypselae 2.5–4 mm; pappi: bristles unequal, longest 5–6 mm. Phenology: Flowering Dec–Mar. Habitat: Gravel and caliche soils in dry scrub vegetation
3 KB (478 words) - 19:59, 29 July 2020
palate yellow; filaments 20–40 mm. Capsules 7–10 mm wide. 2n = 16 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–2000 m. Generated
4 KB (454 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
florets: corollas tardily falling, 1–2.3 mm. Cypselae 5–9 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct. Habitat: Woods, forests, usually in shade Elevation:
4 KB (467 words) - 20:01, 29 July 2020
green to yellowish green. Berries globose, 8–12 mm diam. 2n = 40, 60. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Forest edges and openings
5 KB (372 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
impressed adaxially. Fruits: cup scales spreading to strongly recurved. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). Habitat: Mixed evergreen forest and redwood
3 KB (365 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
stamens 3-4 mm; ovaries 1-1.5 mm. Follicles red-purple, 3-4.5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Mountain regions in Cascade
4 KB (385 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
persistent, pubescent. Seeds 1–1.4 × 0.4–0.9 mm, smooth, shiny. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Swamps, wet woods, stream banks, streamheads
5 KB (364 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
subapical herbaceous patches usually lacking. Disc-florets 12–33.2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall. Habitat: Granitic outcrops Elevation: 1000–2800
3 KB (532 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
inner 12–20 mm. Outer tepals 8–13 mm; filaments bluish violet. 2n = 64. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Moist meadows, stream banks, edges of springs
3 KB (522 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
America Association Filament columns abruptly and broadly flared at base. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Open, often rocky areas
2 KB (454 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
diam., usually with 10-15 pistils at maturity. Seeds pale-brown. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering midspring–early summer. Habitat: Along streams, in marshy areas
4 KB (443 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
Twigs pubescent. Petiole and abaxial surface of leaf-blade pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late spring, fruiting mid fall. Habitat: Deciduous or mixed
3 KB (447 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
stigmas 6–9 (–12). Capsules yellow, flushed red, globose, 5–8 cm diam. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Disturbed sites, near beaches Elevation: 0–10
5 KB (365 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
tube 10–13 mm. Anthers: proximal pollen-sac ca. 1/2 length of distal. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Vernal pools, moist ground. Elevation: 0–800
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
mm; tube 13–22 mm. Anthers: proximal pollen-sac to 1/3 length of distal. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul(–Aug). Habitat: Vernal pools, moist ground. Elevation:
4 KB (546 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
with pair of lamellae near middle; column 2.5 mm, hooded; ovary 2 mm. Phenology: Flowering winter and spring. Habitat: Moist forests Elevation: 0–60 m
7 KB (564 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
mm; style 0.5 mm (bisexual), 30 cm (pistillate). Fruits 2–5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Shallow water and adjacent mud flats Elevation:
6 KB (545 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
Pedicels, or at least most, hairy. Flowers: hypanthium densely hairy. Phenology: Flowering late Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist to mesic meadows, herb slopes,
4 KB (622 words) - 14:12, 30 July 2020
body 7-14 × 4-6 mm; bracteoles broadly acute [to acute]. Samaras 3-4 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Naturally on riverbanks, in somewhat drier
6 KB (400 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
sparsely pubescent (glandular). Seeds globose to ovoid, glabrous. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul(–Oct). Habitat: Dry, rocky or gravelly hills, plains
5 KB (355 words) - 11:38, 30 July 2020
purple, oblong, 5-15 cm. Seeds black, ovoid, embedded in whitish pulp. Phenology: Flowering spring, fruiting fall (Sep–Oct). Habitat: Waste places, open
6 KB (437 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
linear, glabrous; style glabrous. Seeds 10–11-winged, 0.8–1.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Jul–)Sep–Oct. Habitat: Rice fields, ephemeral ponds Elevation:
6 KB (494 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
lamellae, each with distal tooth; column yellow, 2 mm. Capsules 1–15 cm. Phenology: Flowering winter–summer (Jan–Aug). Habitat: Epiphytic in hammocks Elevation:
5 KB (514 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
column white, often with 2 redbrown streaks, 8 mm. Capsules 15–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Oct–Dec. Habitat: Epiphytic in shaded sites on small branches
5 KB (469 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
Drupes green or yellow, drying red, ovoid, 6–12 mm, glabrous. 2n = 18, 36. Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–May); fruiting summer (Jul–Aug). Habitat: Rich,
7 KB (560 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
Corollas 17–25 mm; beak subequal to or slightly exserted from calyx, 7–11 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Serpentine meadows and slopes. Elevation:
4 KB (644 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Corollas 25–30 mm; beak subequal with or exserted from calyx, 14–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Coastal scrub, stabilized dunes, canyons
4 KB (708 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
basal, nectar horn, enclosed by nectar spur formed by lateral sepals. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Epiphytic on small branches and twigs in hammocks
5 KB (524 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
infructescence body 12-24 × 9-11 mm; bracteoles acute. Samaras 6-8 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Sandy seasides, native to tropical and
6 KB (458 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
serrate; abaxial fine veins prominently raised, abaxial nectaries absent. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Oct(–Nov). Habitat: Open woodlands, savannas, prairies
6 KB (704 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
densely hairy (or glabrous). Pomes purplish black, 6–10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, canyons
8 KB (726 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
urceolate-campanulate, 13-18 × 6-10 mm; lobes spreading, 2.5-8 × 3-9 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–May). Habitat: Upland deciduous and
2 KB (306 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
lanceolate-deltate, entire, crenate, or deeply cleft, 0–1 × 0–0.9 mm. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–late fall. Habitat: Mesa slopes, ridges
3 KB (508 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
Association Flowers: corolla yellow, rarely yellow-and-white. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Grasslands, foothills, pastures, roadsides
2 KB (448 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
20; style pallid. Schizocarps included in calyces, 4.5 mm diam. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Heavy saline soil in exposed sites Elevation:
4 KB (409 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020
usually 0.6–1.1 (average 0.9); plantlets frequently produced. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Moist woods, particularly along streams
3 KB (472 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
America Association Stems pubescent to villous. Capsules densely tomentose. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Jul–Oct. Habitat: Pine-oak sandhills and scrub
2 KB (371 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Leaf-blades 20–30 mm. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, 17–35 mm, 1–2 times bracts. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct. Habitat: Moist sand and loam, near streams, ditches
2 KB (380 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
sometimes sparsely puberulous. Drupes blue, 10–13 × 8–9 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early fall (Sep). Habitat: Disturbed areas Elevation: 0–4 m
5 KB (382 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
28–70 mm, apex not hooked, pilose except for apical 3–5 mm. 2n = 42. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Prairies, grassy openings in dry
3 KB (525 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
laterally winged to apex. Seeds with 10–15 distinct ribs. 2n = 40, 46, 50 Phenology: Flowering (rare) summer�early fall. Habitat: Eutrophic, quiet waters,
4 KB (356 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
vegetative tissue (visible in dead fronds as brown dots). 2n = 20, 22, 30, 40. Phenology: Flowering (very rare) summer–early fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to eutrophic
4 KB (356 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
vegetative tissue. 2n = 30, 40, 42, 44–46, 50, 60, 62 (Europe, Africa). Phenology: Flowering (very rare) late spring–summer. Habitat: Mesotrophic to eutrophic
3 KB (334 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
corolla; corolla white, 3–6 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Pools, swamps, streams, quiet backwaters Elevation:
4 KB (505 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
8–14 mm. Capsules 1.4–1.5 × 1.5–1.7 cm. Seeds 4–7 × 3.5–4.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering (Jun-)Aug–Sep(-Oct). Habitat: Low, wet soils Elevation: 0-10
4 KB (522 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
much wider at base than vegetative ones. Fruits 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 40, 42. Phenology: Flowering (very rare) spring and fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic, quiet waters
4 KB (409 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
cm, apex rounded or apiculate. Flowers: perianth and staminodes white. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct). Habitat: Swamps, shores of lakes and
4 KB (418 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
cm; style included, stigma erect, simple. Fruits ellipsoid, 1.2–1.4 cm. Phenology: Flowering fall–winter. Habitat: Epiphytic on a variety of hosts, usually
5 KB (331 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
extrorsely; style 3.5–4 mm. Nutlets 3–5, tubercles broad-based, platelike cones. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Edges of vernal pools Elevation: 0-100 m Generated
4 KB (431 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
Capsules 5–7 mm, transversely wrinkled. Seeds 3–4 mm, rugose. 2n = 28, 56. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Roadsides, fields, waste places
5 KB (431 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
pubescence generally less dense and shorter than in var. fresnensis. Phenology: Flowering fall–early spring (Nov–Apr). Habitat: Various habitats, mostly
2 KB (331 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
anthesis; stigma yellow. Seeds 1-5, black. 2n=28. [P. Goldblatt 1976] Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (mid-May–Jul). Habitat: Coastal thickets, hammocks
4 KB (464 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
flowers: staminodes 9; style slender; stigma capitate. Drupe red, ca. 10 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Within basins of limesinks or other
5 KB (344 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
20–40, dull gray, ellipsoid, 0.5–1 mm, white-hairy at 30×, strophiolate. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Sandy places near sea bluffs Elevation: 0-300
5 KB (343 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
gibbous, 6–8 [–11] mm, usually prominently warty at least on gibbous side. Phenology: Flowering late spring–fall. Habitat: Fine or rocky soils, flats, washes
4 KB (421 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
mericarps blackish, 2.5–3 mm, relatively fragile and unornamented. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Oak woodlands, grassy sites Elevation:
4 KB (426 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
sepals 15–25 mm; petals 18–35 mm; stamens 30–50; pedicel 10–15 (–30) mm. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer, depending on elevation. Habitat:
3 KB (386 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
proximally and erect distally. Flowers 1–10 per stem, outer sepals 1.5–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, dry, sandy
2 KB (338 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
of previous season persistent on stem, stout, 9-12 mm, apex enlarged. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Low woods, depressions, pond and sink margins
4 KB (348 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
Berries 25–70 mm, apex short-rostrate, surface smooth. Seeds 1–6, 20–40 mm. Phenology: Flowering mid summer. Habitat: Hardwood hammocks Elevation: 0-5 m Generated
4 KB (400 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
mesocarp dry, fibrous; endocarp brown, bearing 3 germination pores. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering throughout the year. Habitat: Coastal dune vegetation in sandy
4 KB (558 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
styles lateral to terminal. Fruits ovoid to globose, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Intertidal zone of marine waters with sandy
5 KB (450 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
(–30) stomates; pigment cells absent in vegetative tissue. 2n = 30, 60. Phenology: Flowering (very rare) late spring–fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to eutrophic
3 KB (307 words) - 01:02, 30 July 2020
pedicel 1–3 mm. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.6–0.8 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Moist, open areas, often calcareous Elevation:
4 KB (468 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
maturity, darkening to deeper green or black upon drying, 15-25 × 10-20 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Primarily along rivers or smaller streams
4 KB (374 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
light-brown, 8-13 mm, glabrous, completely enclosed by cupule until maturity. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). Habitat: Rocky slopes, chaparral, conifer
4 KB (416 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
(perhaps not maturing in se U.S.), crowned by winglike sepals to 6 × 3 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Hammocks, orchards, waste places, ravines
4 KB (370 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
geniculate near middle; pedicel 7–15 mm. Berries 4–5 mm. 2n = 16, 32. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: Open, wet pinelands, near seashores Elevation:
5 KB (479 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
filament appendages shallowly 2-cuspidate, cusps shorter than 1 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). Habitat: Dry flats, hillsides, often in heavy
3 KB (448 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
Leaves slightly shorter than scape; blade pale green. Umbels 2–5-flowered. Phenology: Flowering late winter–autumn (all year in Fla). Habitat: Swamps, marshes
3 KB (392 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
tube; anthers 2.5–3 mm; pedicel 1.5–3 cm. Capsules 1–1.5 cm. Seeds 6–9 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). Habitat: Desert, arid scrub, dry sandy to
4 KB (421 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
introrsely; style 1.5–3 mm. Nutlets 1–3, tubercles (as long as wide) awl-shaped. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Moist meadows, vernal pools Elevation: 0-600
4 KB (410 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
mm. Schizocarps 5–6 mm diam.; mericarps muticous. Seeds 2 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Shrublands, thickets, disturbed vegetation
4 KB (459 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020
at base. Staminate flowers 3 mm diam.; petals 3 (–4). Berries 5 × 3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct; fruiting Sep–Nov. Habitat: Coniferous forests with
5 KB (550 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
Flowers 4–5 cm; tepals greenish white, 2.3–3 cm; ovary 1.2–1.5 cm. 2n = 60. Phenology: Flowering fall–mid winter. Habitat: Old homesteads in disturbed areas
3 KB (363 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
persistent on stem, slender, to 4 mm, apex not conspicuously enlarged. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Evergreen-shrub bogs, acidic swamps of blackwater
4 KB (357 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
narrower than sepals. Fruits 6-10 mm. Seeds 1-2, 2.5-4 × 2-3 mm. 2n = 80. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Oligotrophic or mesotrophic ponds
4 KB (433 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
white or creamy white, 2.5–3.5 mm. Fruits ovoid to subglobose, 2–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul, sometimes again Sep–Oct. Habitat: Bottomlands, swamps
5 KB (440 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
Styles 0.3–0.5 mm. Follicles slender, 2.5–5 mm. Seeds 1.8–2.5 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering early summer. Habitat: Moist to wet ravines, rocky ledges, avalanche
3 KB (535 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
villous; style 2–4 mm. Drupes ellipsoid to ovoid, 6–8 mm, dry. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring (May–early Jun). Habitat: Mesophytic forests Elevation:
4 KB (323 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
lateral lobes bright-yellow, shorter than middle lobe. Capsules to 10 cm. Phenology: Flowering winter. Habitat: Pinelands Elevation: 10–100[–1500] m Generated
4 KB (528 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
at flowering, ca. 10 mm. Cypselae brown, 5 mm; pappi 1–2 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Granite, basalt, and caliche soils, low desert
3 KB (425 words) - 20:15, 29 July 2020
Flowers spreading to rarely erect; tepals deep green, 6–10 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering early summer–fall. Habitat: Moist clearings, shaded woodlands
3 KB (558 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
mm, lobes widely ovate, ape× obtuse to acute; pollen-sacs 1.4–1.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Chaparral, oak forests. Elevation: 100–1600
2 KB (395 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
than tall or ± isodiametric. Seed somewhat flattened, 4–5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Seeds maturing late summer–early fall. Habitat: Understory shrub in rich
4 KB (376 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
exocarp splitting irregularly when mature, releasing mesocarp/seed. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Rich forests. Elevation:
6 KB (403 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
narrower than most vegetative ones. Fruits 0.41–0.44 mm. 2n = 40, 42. Phenology: Flowering (very rare) throughout year. Habitat: Mesotrophic, quiet waters
3 KB (331 words) - 00:59, 30 July 2020
4 cm; endocarp black, 3-sided, bearing 3 germination pores. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering spring-- through summer. Habitat: Moist organic soil over limestone
4 KB (586 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
vegetative tissue. 2n = 30 (H, U), 40 (U), 42 (D), 500 (U), 70 (70), 80 (U). Phenology: Flowering (very rare) summer–early fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to eutrophic
4 KB (427 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
distinct ribs, falling out of fruit wall after ripening. 2n = 40, 42, 44, 50. Phenology: Flowering (rather frequent) spring–fall. Habitat: Eutrophic, quiet waters
5 KB (370 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
winged to apex. Seeds with 12–20 distinct ribs. 2n = 30, 38, 40, 50, 80. Phenology: Flowering (very rare) early summer–early fall. Habitat: Eutrophic, quiet
4 KB (404 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
tissue (visible in dead fronds as brown dots). 2n = 20, 40, 42, 50, 60, 80. Phenology: Flowering (rare) late spring–early fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to eutrophic
4 KB (358 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
apex incurved; pistil 1.2 mm, glabrous. Drupe to 7 mm diam. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). Habitat: Coastal vegetation Elevation:
3 KB (296 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
5-1 cm, apex rounded; stamens 10-15, linear to oblong-linear. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall, fruiting mid fall. Habitat: Along streams
4 KB (366 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
becoming ± eccentric in fruit; stigma exserted. Capsules pyriform. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering summer (late Jun–Aug); fruiting summer–fall (Jul–early Sep)
5 KB (377 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
lobes ovate or obtuse to rounded, 3–5 mm. Drupes red or yellow. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Aug). Habitat: Cool, damp woods, especially on limestone
4 KB (306 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
Association Leaf-blades broadly linear to broadly trullate, with broad lobes. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Arroyos, disturbed roadsides Elevation:
3 KB (487 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
ca. 3 rows; ovules mostly 120–200. Seeds mostly 120–200.2n = 60 + 0–1B. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat: Open desert scrub Elevation: 100–1000 m Generated
3 KB (290 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
mm diam. Seeds 0.4–0.5 × 0.2–0.3 mm. 2n = 28 (Costa Rica), 30 (India). Phenology: Flowering ± year-round. Habitat: Disturbed, nonsalty sites Elevation:
3 KB (308 words) - 21:06, 3 May 2021
3–0.8 mm. Follicles somewhat plump, 1.5–2 mm. Seeds 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering early summer. Habitat: Rich woods, stream banks, north-facing
3 KB (543 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
and longer than other pair. Follicles 4–5 mm. Seeds 1–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov. Habitat: Rock crevices, cliff faces, on igneous or
3 KB (461 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
beak), opening from apex to middle. Seeds basally compressed. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering spring to fall; fruiting late summer–winter, fruit persisting
4 KB (353 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
style filiform, to 4 mm; stigma capitate. Berries red, globose, 8 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Near old dwelling sites Elevation: 0–100 m
5 KB (399 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate mostly on same plants. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous
4 KB (416 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
brown, 1.5-3 mm, rugose. Seed brown, 1-1.3 × 0.7-1 mm, smooth. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer, sometimes early fall. Habitat: Wet soil, fresh
4 KB (345 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
subglobose, 4–8 × 5–9 mm, glabrous. Seeds dark-brown, 6 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Thickets, woodland margins, roadsides
3 KB (361 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
flowering fronds similar to vegetative ones. Fruits 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 40, 42. Phenology: Flowering (very rare) throughout year. Habitat: Mesotrophic, quiet waters
4 KB (334 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
stigmas usually yellow; each locule with usually 2 ± regular rows of ovules. Phenology: Flowering all year. Habitat: Abandoned gardens and disturbed sites Elevation:
4 KB (500 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
shorter than flowers. Tepals elliptic to oblong-ovate, 8–15 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Moist to wet, marshy sites Elevation:
4 KB (583 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
8–11 mm, joint ca. 2/3 distance from base. Capsules globose, to 1 cm. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Rich, sandy or rocky loam of mesic, wooded
5 KB (360 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
sometimes red-tipped. Utricles 1–2 mm. 2n = 16, 18, 32, 54 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Waste places, ballasts, grassy areas Elevation:
4 KB (504 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
soft when ripe; endocarp reddish-brown, fibrous. Seeds to 7 × 5.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (May–Oct). Habitat: Wetlands Elevation: 0–40 m Generated
5 KB (362 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
or tapering, apex rounded, apiculate. Tepals 3–4 mm. Utricles 2–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Dry, sandy waste places, near woolen mills
3 KB (320 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
emarginate. Flowers fragrant; petals white or pink, 6–8 mm. Fruits 5–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Acidic soils in seepage bogs ("hillside bogs
4 KB (337 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
imbricate, weakly 2-4-seriate. Berries 6-9 mm. Seeds mostly 2.2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May-early Jul); fruiting summer–fall (Sep–Dec)
4 KB (426 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
black, ovoid, 1–2 mm, smooth, shiny, reticulate at 30×, not white-hairy. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Feb. Habitat: Sandy washes and slopes, desert shrub communities
5 KB (336 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
to obovate, 8–10 mm. Capsules ovoid-conic, 9–18 mm. Seeds brown, 2 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Desert scrub Elevation: 1300-1600
3 KB (315 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
tomentose. Pedicels tomentose. Flowers: hypanthia and sepals tomentose. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Nov. Habitat: Stream banks, moist woodland
3 KB (553 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
yellow base and white to rose-purple column wings 5–6 mm. Capsules 1.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Terrestrial or epiphytic on shrubs and scrub
7 KB (649 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
sparsely to densely hairy. Pomes dark purple-blue, 7.5–10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Fields, sand-plain grasslands
8 KB (774 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
ovary apex densely hairy. Pomes dark purple or almost black, 6–10 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Ravines, thickets, barrens
6 KB (585 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
outward, to 6 cm wide. Scape bracts lanceolate, 4.5–7 cm. 2n = 52, 54. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Floodplain forests, hammocks, meadows
4 KB (752 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
cm diam., pubescent. Seeds light red, trianguloid, ca. 0.8 cm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Mar; fruiting Aug. Habitat: Open woodlands of bottomlands
6 KB (458 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
not expanded; pedicel 2.2–3.3 cm. Capsules somewhat elongate. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering spring–winter, occasionally at other times. Habitat: Hammocks
7 KB (453 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
5–6 mm, apex beaked. Seeds 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm, reticulate, foveate. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Forests, muskegs, bogs, coastal and interior
6 KB (499 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
pilose or glabrous. Capsules 8–15 × 6–12 mm; styles mostly deciduous. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jul. Habitat: Oak woodlands, mixed montane forests. Elevation:
5 KB (508 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
brown to black, ovoid, 4–5 mm, smooth, hard; endosperm absent. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering in late spring. Habitat: Sphagnum bogs, marshes, and lake margins
8 KB (482 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
3–3.5 mm, 2 (or 3) -valved. Seeds 50 × 20 mu, testa striate-reticulate. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct. Habitat: Mesic deciduous forests, mixed broadleaf-conifer
7 KB (562 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
suffused with pink, equaling or longer than conspicuous horns. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Mesic to wet coniferous forests
3 KB (574 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular. Seeds 1-6, black, lunate to reniform, 3 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–summer (May–Jul). Habitat: Redwood and Douglas-fir
5 KB (443 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1.2–1.7 mm, rugulose. 2n = 96. Phenology: Flowering spring–mid summer. Habitat: Moist, sandy or grassy areas near
6 KB (544 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
additional surface layer of tetragonal to hexagonal isodiametric cells. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Dec. Habitat: Ephemeral pools Elevation: 0–400 m Generated
6 KB (492 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
apex usually acute or blunt, rarely retuse, relatively short. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov. Habitat: Sandy beaches Elevation: ca. 0 m Generated
4 KB (710 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
5–6 mm; staminodes 4–6 mm. Berries 20–30 mm. Seeds 15–20 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep. Habitat: Disturbed sites [wet evergreen tropical forests]
5 KB (473 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
Berries orange-red, 9–10 mm diam., pericarp smooth. Seeds brown, 3–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Coastal strands, on sand or exposed rocky
6 KB (459 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
mm (not or slightly expanded distally), apex acute-apiculate. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Aug). Habitat: Dry slopes, ridges, lower chaparral
3 KB (628 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
glabrous or ribs papillose. Seeds 1–1.3 mm, dull, finely papillose. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(-Nov). Habitat: Muddy shores, dunes, waste places, railroad
6 KB (449 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
Petals 1/2–3/4 times as long as sepals or absent. 2n = 44 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Forests, limestone outcrops, moist hummocks
4 KB (713 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
fruit, 2–25 mm. Petals 3/4–12/5 times as long as sepals. 2n = 40, 44. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Forests, stream banks Elevation: 1000-3100
4 KB (748 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
(except at apex). Seeds reddish-brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 cm. 2n = 60, 90. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Dec. Habitat: Forests, seasonally flooded
7 KB (560 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
(1.2–) 1.5–2 (–2.5) cm; endocarp 6-ribbed with secondary ribs. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, beaches, frequently calcareous
7 KB (457 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
1-keeled, 2–3.5 ´ 0.9–1.5 mm; glands 3–4; beak terminal,1–1.3 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering late summer–early fall. Habitat: Clay soils of wet ditches,
7 KB (454 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
(–20) × 2–8 cm, margins glabrous or ciliate, faces glabrous. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist hillsides, waste places, streambanks
3 KB (581 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
apex truncate. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.8–1 mm, pitted in longitudinal rows. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–Aug. Habitat: Dry streambeds and washes, springs, wet
6 KB (377 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
dark markings representing stigma surrounded by petal scars. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr; fruiting Nov–Dec. Habitat: Orchards, urban forests
7 KB (584 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
red-tinged, not glaucous, subglobose to globose, 4–6 mm, smooth. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug. Habitat: Swamps and bogs, rich mesic sites, dry, sandy
6 KB (522 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
stigma persistent. Seeds 1–1.5 mm, reticulate-alveolate. 2n = 20 (India). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed ground. Elevation: 0–100
5 KB (458 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
25–36, black, waferlike edges acute, reticulate, 2.8–3.5 mm. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering mid winter–late spring. Habitat: Dry desert scrub Elevation:
5 KB (489 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
redbrown, reniform, 4-4.5 × 5-5.5 mm, smooth to slightly rugose. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer. Habitat: Mesic wooded bluffs, ravines
6 KB (402 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
than long when fully expanded; inner tepals 21–30 × 5.5–7.5 (–10) mm. Phenology: Flowering Sep–Nov. Habitat: Chihuahuan desert scrub, low, rocky hills
4 KB (728 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
margins crenate-dentate, apex obtuse (acute). Petals 1.5–3.5 cm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Limestone slopes and ledges, wooded arroyos
4 KB (508 words) - 11:30, 30 July 2020
ellipsoidal to oblong, rounded distally, 8–45 cm. Seeds blackish. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year round. Habitat: Disturbed areas, waste places
7 KB (504 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
glandular-hairy. Fruits slightly depressed-globose. Stones distinct. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering winter–early spring. Habitat: Chaparral, often on steep, rocky
5 KB (657 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
easily separable. Seeds brown, 1-1.5 × 0.8-1 mm, reticulate. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering early spring–summer. Habitat: Wet, alkaline, saline, and coastal
6 KB (404 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
glabrous; ovules 3–9. Drupes green to black, 3.5–4.5 mm diam., punctate. Phenology: Flowering Oct–Apr; fruiting year-round. Habitat: Mangrove formations Elevation:
7 KB (528 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
crenate to serrate or dentate in proximal 2/3–3/4, apex acute. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Tundra, heathlands, rocky mountain slopes
4 KB (593 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
pedicellate ovary to 7 mm. Capsules brown at maturity, ellipsoid, 6–12 mm. Phenology: Flowering Aug–early Dec. Habitat: Cypress swamps, hammocks, mangroves
8 KB (725 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
cross-section, 13–18 × 6–9 mm; stone ellipsoid, 10–12 × 4–7 mm, smooth. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Oct. Habitat: Deciduous, mixed, and pine
8 KB (614 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
rostellum usually present. Capsules 13–30 × 5–10 mm. 2n = 26, 40, 42. Phenology: Flowering Nov (s Fla)–Aug (north). Habitat: Acidic soils in fens, bogs
8 KB (882 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
scarcely pubescent. Seeds 7–30, 12–22-winged, 1–1.6 × 0.5–1.3 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov. Habitat: Streams, rivers, ponds, lakes Elevation: 0–1500
10 KB (995 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
brown, cylindric-ellipsoid, 10–14 mm, glabrous. Seeds ovoid. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering early Mar–May. Habitat: Moist mixed-deciduous hardwoods to dry
9 KB (737 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
5–4 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous. Seeds not winged, oblong to ovoid, 0.4–0.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering mid spring. Habitat: Open pine or oak woods in sandy soil, pocosins
7 KB (586 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
25–40 mm; beak usually long-exserted, sometimes slightly so, 12–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Chaparral slopes, openings, open woods
5 KB (710 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
5–3.5 × 1.5–2.8 cm, lobes narrowly triangular, sharp-tipped. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: In understory stratum in rich deciduous
7 KB (726 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
Seeds reniform, sparsely pilose or hispid, hairs sometimes spinelike. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep; fruiting Jul–Oct. Habitat: Gravelly, sometimes loamy
7 KB (598 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
acuminate. Corollas 25–35 mm; tube 15–20 mm; beak 9–20 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug. Habitat: Open forests, rocky slopes, canyons
6 KB (709 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
in anthesis. Capsules 1.4–3.1 × 0.7–1.7 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Attached to rocks and other solid substrata
7 KB (618 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
pedicellate ovary [15–] 24 mm. Capsules pendent, ellipsoid, 18–20 × 8–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering throughout year, especially summer–fall (May–Aug; Nov–Dec).
7 KB (626 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
depression immediately distal to base; column 0.4 × 0.5 mm; ovary 0.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering sporadically throughout year. Habitat: Moist forests Elevation:
8 KB (658 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
acute to obtuse. Corollas 34–41 mm; tube 17–22 mm; beak 14–15 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky volcanic slopes, open conifer forests
4 KB (583 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
appendages straplike, divided into 3–5 linear segments, each 0.8–1.1 × 0.1 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting early summer–fall. Habitat: Canyon walls, crevices
4 KB (613 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
apex acuminate. Corollas 26–31 mm; tube 9–14 mm; beak 9–14 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, alpine and open subalpine
4 KB (597 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
(–3) mm wide. Seeds oblong, 0.4–0.6 mm; pits in 8–9 rows, 15 per row. Phenology: Flowering summer(–early fall). Habitat: Muddy or sandy shores and flats
5 KB (416 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
ovoid, 10–12 mm, glabrous. Seeds 2–2.5 mm, wings membranous. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Savannas, flatwoods, ecotones of depression
6 KB (540 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
Capsules 2–3 × 1.8–2.2 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 40 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, stream banks, lakeshores
6 KB (485 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
black, globose to dorsiventrally compressed, 6–12 × 6–12 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug(–Dec). Habitat: Open oak-juniper or coastal woodlands
6 KB (477 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
1.5–6.3 mm; style 3-lobed. Utricles with dentate ridges, 4–6 × 2–3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Nov in Florida; flowering season shorter farther north.
7 KB (629 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
pedicel (0.3–) 1.4–3.3 (–4.4) cm, sometimes longer than spathe. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering late spring–late fall (May–Dec). Habitat: Primarily low, sandy-loam
5 KB (455 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
(3.5–) 4–5.8 (–6) cm; style (0.2–) 0.5–1 mm, (rarely stout). 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jul. Habitat: Bluffs, cliffs, ledges, rocky hillsides, open
4 KB (822 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
pyriform to elliptic, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm, endosperm bright green. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May(–Jun); fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Spruce forests
7 KB (628 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
ciliate. Capsules 6–7 (–9) mm diam. Seeds brown to reddish, 3–5.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, limestone. Elevation:
6 KB (409 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
5-3 × 1-1.5 mm, tubercles in 4 longitudinal rows. 2n = ca. 78, ca. 104. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall, earlier and later further south. Habitat:
6 KB (621 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
mm. Capsules not or rarely developing. Seeds rarely produced. 2n = 33. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer. Habitat: Roadsides, waste places,
6 KB (637 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
base. Seeds closely invested in capsule, rounded, 3–4.1 × 2.4–3.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Sandy loam, often with peat in pine flatwoods
6 KB (505 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
mm; petals 1.5–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm; lip 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 36, 38, 40, 42. Phenology: Flowering late May–Aug. Habitat: Mountainous regions in mossy, damp, coniferous
4 KB (626 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
sessile, 1 mm. Capsules brownish orange, ellipsoid, 6–9 × 3–4 mm, pubescent. Phenology: Flowering Sep–Oct. Habitat: Cypress swamps and wet hammocks Elevation:
6 KB (501 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
stipitate-glandular and/or hispidulous; pappi tan or white, 1–17 mm. 2n = ca. 54. Phenology: Flowering year round (mostly Mar–Aug). Habitat: Juniper forests, oak woodlands
6 KB (510 words) - 20:29, 29 July 2020
acute. Cypselae 7–9 mm; pappi 8–10 mm. 2n = 18 (as Petradoria discoidea). Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall. Habitat: Rocky, wooded slopes Elevation: 2200–2900
4 KB (557 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Fruits green or tinged redbrown, 8 × 4–5 mm. 2n = 18, 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering summer–winter. Habitat: Hammocks and moist soil Elevation: 0–10
6 KB (616 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
angular shoulder and depressed flat faces, 0.5 × 3–5.5 mm; beak 3–6 mm. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Vernal pools, margins of intermittent
5 KB (416 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
often twisted, 0.5–0.8 mm, orifice oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. Phenology: Fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Marshes, stream banks Elevation: 0–400 m Generated
6 KB (577 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
proximal 1/5–1/3. Flowers: calyx pinkish; corolla lobes 3–5 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Pine savannas and barrens (commonly with Pinus
4 KB (481 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
included, 4–5 mm. Capsules 5-valved, globose, 2.5–3.5 mm, glandular. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Rocky tundra, early-melting alpine snowbeds
6 KB (491 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
staying within fruit wall after ripening. 2n = 40, 42, 44, 60, 63, 80. Phenology: Flowering (rare) late spring–summer. Habitat: Mesotrophic, quiet waters
5 KB (452 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
not winged. Seeds with 12–15 distinct ribs. 2n = 36 (U), 40 (U), 42 (G). Phenology: Flowering (very rare) late spring–early fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to
5 KB (419 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
(black), obovoid, 2.4–2.8 × 1.9–2.1 mm, transversely rugose. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering late spring–late summer. Habitat: Disturbed roadsides, vacant
6 KB (440 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
barbed. Flowers: sepals 1.8–2.5 mm; petals 1.8–2.5 × 0.5–1.1 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Prairies, dry hilltops,
4 KB (600 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
staminate). Fruits: bractlets clasping, spreading, or ± reflexed. 2n = 56. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Moist to dry sites, open forests, forest edges
5 KB (593 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
emarginate; styles 1–1.5 mm. Achenes red, 1–1.5 mm, smooth, glossy. 2n = 84. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Roadsides, cultivated fields, lawns, gardens
6 KB (575 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
Flowers greenish to reddish green. Berries globose, 4–8 mm diam. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Open woods, prairie ravines
6 KB (483 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
globose with low, tuberculate, distal face and equatorial flange. 2n = 68. Phenology: Sporulates in summer. Habitat: Rocky slopes, meadows, woods, stream banks
5 KB (397 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
endosperm absent; germinating soon after falling from parent plant. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late winter (s range)�spring. Habitat: Shallow water of bogs
6 KB (583 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
mm. Achenes not constricted, dull, base adnate to perigynium. 2n = 84. Phenology: Fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Wet gravel, streams, and outwashes Elevation:
7 KB (597 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
papillose; beak green, 0.1–0.2 mm. Achenes not constricted, glaucous. 2n = 54. Phenology: Fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Wet meadows, moist prairies Elevation: 0–1
6 KB (622 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
globules on ridges and crests), brown, lamellar, planar, or conical. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Wet meadows Elevation: 0-700 m Generated Map
6 KB (681 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
glabrous, internally ciliate. Seeds 3–4 mm, glabrous or glabrate. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Open, arid habitats, rocky hillsides,
6 KB (453 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
at one end and sometimes a much shorter one at opposite end. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering late summer–autumn. Habitat: Savannas, pocosins, marshy ground
5 KB (438 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
blackish, 1.5–2.2 × 0.7–1.1 mm; epidermis smooth; aril 0.9–1.5 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Sep–Mar. Habitat: Gravelly, brushy hills, sandy
6 KB (356 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
× 4 mm. Syncarps green, 10 × 6–7 mm, spongy. Seeds 3 × 1 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering (Jan-)Apr–Sep [year-round in the tropics]. Habitat: Saline or
5 KB (458 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
mericarps 5, dorsally rounded. Seeds without enclosing endocarp. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Dry, open shrublands Elevation: 1000–1500
5 KB (461 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
reddish-brown, oblong-obovoid, 0.7–1 mm, densely, uniformly papillose. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Wet habitats, often in several cm of water
6 KB (541 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
papillate, somewhat glossy or dull; papillae sometimes black. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall. Habitat: Moist soils, river bottoms, lake
5 KB (496 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
Seeds 2–6, broadly ovoid, angular-compressed, sometimes reniform, 3–4 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Brushland and palm groves
6 KB (458 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
or smooth; stone 7–9 mm, with several low, rounded longitudinal ridges. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Well-drained sites, swamps (especially in northern
6 KB (470 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
angular-hexagonal, length 1–2 times width, in 8–10 rows, 16–25 (–30) per row. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Muddy shores, shallow vernal pools, ditches
6 KB (425 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
0.1–0.3 mm, orifice oblique. Achenes not constricted, dull. 2n = 68. Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug. Habitat: Sandy soils along rivers, occasionally wet
6 KB (554 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
ribs, staying within fruit wall after ripening. 2n = 40, 42 (G), 50, 80. Phenology: Flowering (occasional) summer. Habitat: Mesotrophic to –eutrophic, quiet
6 KB (471 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
Fruits 1–1.35 mm, not winged. Seeds with 15–29 distinct ribs. 2n = 40, 42. Phenology: Flowering (very rare) spring–fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic, quiet waters
5 KB (413 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
linear-fusiform, 2–6 mm, glandular-puberulent; pappi bright white, 9–12 mm. 2n = 54. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov. Habitat: Gravel, caliche, or sandy loamy soils in open
5 KB (462 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
moreorless exserted. Capsules ovoid, terete, 6–10 mm. Seeds 1.4–2 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Subarctic and arctic tundra, lakeshores, fens
6 KB (542 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
chasmogamous, autumnal cleistogamous. Cypselae tan to purplish, 6–10 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering (chasmogamous) Mar–early Jun, (cleistogamous) Aug–Nov. Habitat:
4 KB (553 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
double hairs producing mucilage when wetted; pappi 7.5–12 mm. 2n = 54. Phenology: Flowering Jan–Nov. Habitat: Dry, rocky slopes, washes, desert flats, thorn
6 KB (509 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
brown, cylindric to ovoid, 1 mm, reticulate-alveolate. 2n = 56 (Europe). Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Disturbed sites, roadsides, clearcuts, old
6 KB (429 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
fleshy processes. Capsules erect, ovoid to ellipsoid, 15–25 mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat: Sphagnum bogs, coniferous swamps, calcareous
5 KB (520 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
pedicel (0–) 0.4–1.6 (–3.4) cm, usually shorter than spathe. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering mid winter–spring (Jan–May). Habitat: Rich, mixed forests, moist
5 KB (504 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
apex; exocarp dehiscing from apex, valves deciduous ± separately. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Jun–Nov, year-round in s Fla. Habitat: Moist to
7 KB (522 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
Capsules globose, (1.8–) 2–2.7 mm. Seeds 40–50, 0.8–0.9 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Wet meadows, bogs, shady fir forests Elevation:
4 KB (477 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
pedicel 1–15 mm, usually shorter than bracts. 2n = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90. Phenology: Flowering mostly spring (Feb–Apr; as early as Dec in the south, as late
4 KB (522 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
included, 1–2.5 mm. Capsules brown, widely ovoid. Seeds 125–150.2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Rocky ledges, cliffs, alpine open slopes,
5 KB (517 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
jointed at or above middle. Berries red, 6–10 mm. Seeds 2–4.2n = 20, 40. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Fields, fencerows, roadsides, disturbed areas
6 KB (558 words) - 05:46, 30 July 2020
Follicles (1–) 2–3 (–4), (5–) 7–15 mm. Seeds 4–8, 2–2.5 mm diam. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Jan–May. Habitat: Dry rocky slopes and cliff faces, often in
4 KB (559 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
Calyces 18–22 mm; abaxial clefts 5–7 mm, adaxial 7–8 mm. Corollas 18–27 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats in mountains, high
4 KB (628 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
1–1.3 mm at stigma; stigmatic surface oblong-pentagonal, 0.8 × 1.3 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul. Habitat: Coniferous and mixed woods, and conifer plantations
5 KB (671 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
bluish or bluish gray, apex rounded, acute, or truncate-acute. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Clearings, meadows, rocky slopes, open, grassy
5 KB (513 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
absent or rarely 0.1 cm and much shorter than spathe. 2n = 48, 60, 68, 72. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall (May–Oct). Habitat: Wide range of soils
6 KB (504 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
joint 1–3 mm above base. Berries red, 6–8 mm. Seeds 1–4 (–6). 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Waste places, open forests, roadsides
5 KB (429 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
sessile. Capsules elliptic, 6.5–10 mm. Seeds 50–100, 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering early summer. Habitat: Rock crevices, cliffs, mountain slopes
5 KB (485 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Stigmas bilaminar-rhomboid, sometimes peltate or crateriform. 2n = 48, 96. Phenology: Flowering Jan–Apr. Habitat: Warm sandy deserts and dry washes of Sonoran
5 KB (530 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
diam. Capsules 20–30 × 4–5 mm. Seeds 2–4 mm, smooth. 2n = 32 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering Jul–Nov. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated
5 KB (456 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
smooth. Seeds ellipsoid, 7–8 × 4–5 mm; aril yellow or orange. 2n = 64. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–fall. Habitat: Roadsides, old fields
6 KB (431 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
falling out of fruit wall after ripening. 2n = 40, 42, 50, 60, 80, 84. Phenology: Flowering (frequent) spring–fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to eutrophic, quiet
6 KB (415 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
indistinct ribs, staying within fruit wall after ripening. 2n = 40 (U), 42 (G). Phenology: Flowering (frequent) late spring–fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to eutrophic
5 KB (401 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
terminal spine straight, 0.5-14 mm, margins wingless. 2n = 24, 38, 40, 48. Phenology: Flowering spring–late fall. Habitat: Fresh to slightly brackish rivers
6 KB (531 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
(sometimes dark in dried specimens), 3-5 mm, longer than pollen-sacs. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Rocky slopes in dry conifer
5 KB (435 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
Calyces 21–28 mm; abaxial clefts 7–8 mm, adaxial 7–12 mm. Corollas 27–32 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats, often
4 KB (657 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
anthesis; teeth deep to bright pinkish purple, often with whitish bases. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug). Habitat: Grassy coastal bluffs, adjacent dunes
5 KB (651 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
top, base tapered, lateral surface usually distinctly striate. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Mostly flood plains of major rivers
5 KB (560 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
base. Seeds 9–11 mm including apical wing, 3–3.5 mm wide. 2n = 30, 36. Phenology: Flowering (Apr-)Jun–Jul(-Oct). Habitat: Wet soils, including swamp forests
5 KB (553 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
deltate-rounded, 10–17 mm wide, smaller 3.5–5 mm wide. 2n = 34, 56 (South America). Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Along streams in swamps, floodplain woodlands
7 KB (485 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
mm; testa crustaceous, rugose. 2n = 22 (India, cult. Cuba), 44 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Roadsides, grassy areas, hammock
6 KB (501 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
distinct. Capsules brown, ovoid, 8–9 mm. Seeds 100–125, 0.7–9 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Wet, shaded, rocky crevices and cliffs, usually
5 KB (486 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
anther tubules 1–2 mm. Berries red to pink, 9–14 mm diam., smooth. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer. Habitat: Bogs, swamps, mires, wet
5 KB (575 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
mm. Capsules 5-valved, globose, 2.5–4 mm, densely glandular. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Moist subalpine to alpine slopes Elevation:
7 KB (492 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
black, spheric to ellipsoid, 6–9 mm diam., glabrous; pedicels 7–10 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round. Habitat: Hammocks, pine woodlands,
7 KB (410 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
conspicuous in outline, surrounded except at base by corky tissue. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Alluvial or moist, deciduous woods, swamps
6 KB (515 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
lip pale to bright-yellow; teeth white, rarely pink or reddish purple. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Sandy coastal bluffs, inland grasslands
5 KB (702 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Calyces 13–20 mm; abaxial clefts 3–6 mm, adaxial 5–8 mm. Corollas 18–25 mm. Phenology: Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. Habitat: Dry sagebrush slopes and flats. Elevation:
4 KB (613 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Capsules globular, 3–5 mm. Seeds 0.5–1 mm, cristate-tuberculate. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Rock walls, rocky disturbed sites. Elevation:
6 KB (458 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
5–5.5 mm. Drupes 1–3.5 × 1.1–3 cm. Seeds 1.5–2.5 × 1.1–2 cm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May(–Nov); fruiting year-round. Habitat: Pinelands, hammock
6 KB (476 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
angular-hexagonal, length 2–3 times width, in 6–8 rows, 16–25 per row. 2n = ca. 40. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Shores, pools. Elevation: 0–1100(–2500)
6 KB (496 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
beaks hairy (hairs spreading-ascending, swollen-apiculate). 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Dec–Apr(–May in North Carolina). Habitat: Coastal plain pinelands
4 KB (503 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
proximal cell partially covered by endoglossum 1 mm. Seeds 2.5 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering fall. Habitat: Dry, deciduous forests and shrublands Elevation:
5 KB (450 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020
stellate-pubescent. Seeds 3 per mericarp, 2.5 mm, minutely scabridulous. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Dry shrublands, roadsides, disturbed sites
5 KB (427 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
5-6.5 mm, terminal spine straight, 1.5-7.5 mm, margins winged. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Fresh water of lakes, ponds, marshes
6 KB (572 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
staining in aniline blue. Fruits not produced in North America. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Wet open areas, marshes
6 KB (514 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
staying within fruit wall after ripening. 2n = 40, 42 (B), 50, 63, 126. Phenology: Flowering (rare) late spring–early fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to –eutrophic
6 KB (478 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
Berries purple-black, globose to ovoid, 8–15 × 8–15 mm. 2n = 24, 84. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Sep(–Oct). Habitat: Mesic, open woodlands and forest
6 KB (505 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
5–6 × 4–4.5 cm. Seeds brown, nearly globose, 6–6.5 × 5–6 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering primarily summer; fruiting shortly thereafter. Habitat: Seasonally
6 KB (519 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
45 mm, apex acute, sometimes rounded, minutely papillose. 2n = 68–71. Phenology: Fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Dry to moist alpine or arctic tundra Elevation:
5 KB (702 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
distinct ribs, staying within fruit wall after ripening. 2n = 40, 42, 50. Phenology: Flowering (occasional) spring–fall. Habitat: Mesotrophic to –eutrophic
5 KB (409 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
lip 7–16.5 × 4.4–8.5 mm; column 4–6.5 mm. Capsules 12–30 mm. 2n = 42. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Coniferous, deciduous, and mixed
4 KB (577 words) - 05:31, 30 July 2020
Scapes 20–40 (–80) cm. Calyces 1.5–2.5 mm. Capsules 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 6, 12. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Mountains, rocky woodlands, bald margins,
5 KB (601 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
yellow-green tinged with red, becoming pink to white when mature, 2–2.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Sep; fruiting Mar–Oct. Habitat: Pinelands, open scrub, primarily
7 KB (481 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
10–20, brownish black, spheroidal, 3–3.2 mm, (glossy) smooth. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Alkaline clay soils, volcanic tuff, dry foothills
6 KB (485 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
pubescent distally. Flowers: calyx base glabrous or weakly pubescent. 2n = 56. Phenology: Flowering mid-late summer. Habitat: Chiefly shoreline, rock crevices,
3 KB (685 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
striate, 8–11 (–14) mm, sometimes weakly warty at least on gibbous side. Phenology: Flowering mid summer–fall. Habitat: Rocky soils, washes, slopes, roadsides
5 KB (495 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
fleshy, 2–3.5 × 2–3 mm (often only 1 seed maturing per flower). 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Floodplain forests, swamps, wet-mesic
5 KB (455 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
Involucres: awns (10–) 13–30 (–36), ivory colored, (3–) 4–5 mm. 2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct. Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, chaparral
4 KB (672 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
oblong-ovate, navicular, 3–10 mm. Pedicels 5–20 mm. Sepals eglandular. Phenology: Flowering (Jan-)Mar–Jul; fruiting (Apr-)May–Sep(-Oct). Habitat: Chaparral
4 KB (728 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
4-7 × 2 mm; aril laciniate, attached at adaxial side of hilum. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering early spring; fruiting spring. Habitat: Rich moist woods to
5 KB (459 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
apex sharply acute; gynoecium 6–10 mm; styles green, 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall (until frost). Habitat: Upper talus slopes
5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
mericarps 4 or 5, 5–6 mm. Seeds 2.5 mm, sparsely to densely hairy. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Shrublands, disturbed vegetation Elevation:
5 KB (452 words) - 11:38, 30 July 2020
glabrous, apex rounded or emarginate; staminodes 5. Capsules 2–3 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Wet places Elevation: 0-1700 m Generated
7 KB (615 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
age. Seeds 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm, tubercles reddish or pinkish. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct. Habitat: Wet soils, stream banks, fresh-water marshes
6 KB (503 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
dilated basally. Capsules subglobose, to 8 × 4–5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jun–Sep. Habitat: Sphagnum peat bogs, acid
5 KB (659 words) - 13:20, 30 July 2020
(often somewhat pointed), easily separating from hypanthium. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Open forests, forest edges, clearings, along
5 KB (597 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
obscure. Microspores gray in mass, 20–30 μm, smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of lakes
5 KB (446 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
Microspores brown in mass, 35–45 μm, papillose to spinulose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Lakes Generated Map Legacy Map
5 KB (460 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
girdle smooth. Microspores brown in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring and summer. Habitat: Wet depressions, vernal
4 KB (381 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores gray in mass, 20–30 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Noncalcareous soil, meadows, fields
4 KB (419 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
obscure. Microspores light-brown in mass, 23–33 μm, papillose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy Map Ga
4 KB (347 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
obscure. Microspores light-brown in mass, 24–34 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of upland
4 KB (327 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
2–3 mm; valves 2. Seeds 5–11, black, orbicular, 0.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Gravelly soils Elevation: 1500-3800 m Generated
5 KB (327 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
pinnae at apex. Sporangia greenish, turning red, then rusty brown. 2n =44. Phenology: Sporulation early spring–midsummer. Habitat: 0–2300 m Generated Map Legacy
4 KB (336 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
bisexual; filaments longer than anthers. Drupes 1.5–2 × 0.8–1 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Shallow freshwater pools, pond margins. Elevation:
4 KB (489 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
shorter than anthers. Drupes 1.8–2 × 0.6–1.2 mm. 2n = 32 (Russian Far East). Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Shallow fresh and brackish pools, pond margins
4 KB (459 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stolons absent. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Woods of flood plains and adjacent slopes along
2 KB (463 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
base; anthers cream; pedicel 4–10 mm, ± equaling perianth. 2n = 16, 24. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: Escaped from gardens Elevation: 0–1500
5 KB (382 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
mm; style 2–3 mm, equal to or shorter than ovary; pedicel 0.5–6.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). Habitat: Coastal scrub Elevation: 0–100 m
4 KB (490 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
perianth. Capsules ± globose, 4–6 mm. Seeds with white appendages. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering early to mid spring. Habitat: Lawns, open mesic areas Elevation:
5 KB (404 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
usually with one flattened radial surface, smooth; caruncle present. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun and sporadically year-round. Habitat: Coastal chaparral
6 KB (337 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
white, 3–5 mm diam. Seeds brown, 1.7–2.4 (–3) mm. 2n = 26 (Africa, Asia). Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat: Disturbed rocky pinelands. Elevation:
5 KB (446 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
nearly 2 times width, margins curved; petals 1.2–1.5 mm, shallowly hooded. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Open slopes and washes, rocky outcrops
4 KB (372 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
(–3.5) cm, base cuneate, margins entire, sometimes wavy, apex rounded. Phenology: Flowering early spring–summer; fruiting summer–winter. Habitat: Hammocks
3 KB (422 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
attenuate, 10–20 mm, margins (± ciliate) and faces ± coarsely hispid. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Desert sands, sandstones, ridges, washes,
3 KB (507 words) - 23:06, 29 July 2020
lobes erect, elliptic, 0.4–0.8 mm; pedicel 0–1 mm. Capsules 2–3.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Low woods, pond margins, savannas, bogs
4 KB (359 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
erect; stamen connective to 1 mm. Nutlets 2.5–3 mm. Seeds 2–3 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Shorelines of lakes, ponds, and slow moving
4 KB (386 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
10–15 mm. Cypselae 4–5 mm; pappi 6–9 mm. 2n = 18 (as Lactuca runcinata). Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Disturbed sites, roadsides, coastal strands
4 KB (493 words) - 20:13, 29 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Pedicels 2–5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Moist meadows, stream banks, bogs, moist open
2 KB (417 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
Pistillate flowers: ovary ellipsoid. Fruits obovoid, 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting winter–summer (Feb–Jun). Habitat: Sublittoral zone
5 KB (435 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
flowers sessile to nearly sessile, ca. 4 mm. Fruits beaked. Seeds 0.3 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Sandy to coral substrates of marine waters
5 KB (453 words) - 01:03, 30 July 2020
Stems clustered, 15 cm or less in diam. Leaves 2–3 m. 2n = 28, 32, 34. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Moist organic soil over limestone in mesic
3 KB (447 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
sepals 6–10 mm; petals 10–15 mm, base short-clawed, apex rounded. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Aug–Oct. Habitat: Swampy waste areas Elevation:
4 KB (507 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
reduced. Flowers: sepals 2.1–3 mm; petals 12–20 mm; anthers 0.8–1.4 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Forest borders, exotic-dominated woods, disturbed
4 KB (495 words) - 14:22, 30 July 2020
yellow with red penciling, perianth and staminodes otherwise white or pink. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Sep). Habitat: Disturbed hammocks and thickets
4 KB (396 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
stamens 3–12; ovary 1, 3–9-carpellate. Fruits 15–40 mm. Seeds to 2000. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Shallow water of bayous, pools, and
4 KB (418 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
style elongate; stigma minute. Drupes 5–8 × 6–10 mm. Seeds ovoid. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering Dec–Jul. Habitat: Chaparral, dry slopes Elevation: 0-700 m Generated
4 KB (495 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
Capsules 15–30 × 5–7 mm. Seeds 2–3 mm, smooth. 2n = (18), 32, 52 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–1000 m. Generated
5 KB (435 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
mm, abaxially rounded, with 1 abaxial groove; beak ascending. 2n =14. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Shallow ponds, stream margins, marshes
5 KB (445 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
prominent. Seeds whitish, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; seed-coat finely open-reticulate. Phenology: Flowering early summer. Habitat: Wet, acid, often sandy soil of bogs,
5 KB (388 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
with several spinose acuminations, each valve narrowly winged adaxially. Phenology: Flowering mid spring–early summer. Habitat: Loose or sandy soils in shade
5 KB (390 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
or glabrate; fruiting pedicel 2–3 mm. Fruits 5–8 × 2–3 mm upon drying. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Hammocks, pine-scrub Elevation: 0-100 m Generated
5 KB (414 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
their lengths, tips not recurved; stamens to 3 mm. Capsules 4–5 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Alpine meadows, rocky slopes, subalpine or
4 KB (464 words) - 13:19, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid-globose; stigmas recurved. Fruit: utricle broad, 1.2–2 mm. Seeds 1–2 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Coastal shrublands, bluffs, saline
4 KB (505 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
diam.; drupes red or orange, oblanceolate, each exserted from its calyx. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Disturbed thickets Elevation: 0-600 m Generated
6 KB (397 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
with 2 triangular, membranous appendages. Seeds explosively expelled. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Disturbed sites Elevation: 0-300 m Generated
6 KB (403 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
redbrown, ± round-reniform or subtriangular, asymmetric, 0.3 mm, smooth. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Moist, seasonally flooded, or seasonally
5 KB (396 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
diam. in anthesis; abaxial perianth limb 3–8 (–10) mm. Fruits 3–5 mm. Phenology: Flowering year-round, primarily early spring–late fall. Habitat: Open
3 KB (530 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
Flowers: petals 2-3 cm. Capsules curved, 5-10 cm. Seeds 2-2.5 mm. 2n = 56. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer (Apr–Jul). Habitat: Dry slopes, washes,
3 KB (280 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
becoming deciduous with age; staminodes ca. 0.5 mm. Seeds 0.9–1.1 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Dry, sandy areas, sand dunes, desert washes
4 KB (519 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
alternate with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early spring–late fall. Habitat: Riverways, lakeshores, arroyos
4 KB (306 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
confluent with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering early spring–early summer. Habitat: Riverways, lakeshores Elevation:
4 KB (287 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
alternate with nectar disc lobes, all originating from edge of disc. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering late summer–early winter. Habitat: Lakeshores, riverways, sandy
4 KB (258 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
with marginal wing narrow or absent, apex of unspurred outer petal acute. Phenology: Flowering early–late summer. Habitat: Very moist, often shady, forested
2 KB (447 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
glabrous; stamens longer than tepals; pistil glabrous. Drupe to 3 cm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: In hammocks Elevation: 0-10 m Generated
4 KB (313 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
0.4-0.8 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.4 × 0.8-1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Moist, shaded places in chaparral
3 KB (286 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
to light green, 5–7 mm diam.; corolla rose-purple, 8–12 (–15) mm diam. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Open bogs, alpine meadows Elevation: 900-3500
3 KB (537 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
flowers 10–20. Capsules 1.5–2 × 2–3 mm. Seeds 1.6–1.7 × 0.9–1.2 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting midsummer–early fall. Habitat: Sand barrens, riverbanks
3 KB (545 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 26–31 μm, smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite
4 KB (392 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
smooth. Microspores light-brown in mass, 25-33 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shallow water of lakes
4 KB (411 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
Capsules 1.3–1.6 mm. Seeds 0.2–0.3 mm, reticulate; endosperm absent. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Damp mineral soils, sandy ditches, granitic
4 KB (393 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
15–80 cm. Flowers: petals usually blue, (8–) 12–23 mm; styles 6–12 mm. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Semideserts, mesas, prairies, dry calcareous
3 KB (509 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
Staminate spathes 2–4-flowered, 7.5–12 mm; pedicel to 80 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowers summer–fall. Habitat: Shallow waters of lakes and streams Elevation:
4 KB (438 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
veinless, with blades, glabrous; leaf-blades 3–6 mm wide. Perigynia obovoid. Phenology: Fruiting Aug–Sep. Habitat: Wet subalpine and alpine meadows Elevation:
3 KB (542 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
olive-shaped (rarely globose), ripening from green to blue-green. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Disturbed hammocks and mesic woods Elevation:
4 KB (508 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
Seeds pale-brown, with long white appendage, globose, 2–3 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering early to mid spring. Habitat: Escaping from gardens Elevation:
5 KB (370 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
margins and faces glabrous, or margins sometimes hirtellous. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Gravelly, rocky soils, grasslands, deserts
2 KB (449 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
5–2 mm, slightly flattened. Seeds 0.3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20 (Guyana), 22. Phenology: Flowering May–Nov. Habitat: Pine woods and barrens, roadsides, sand dunes
5 KB (449 words) - 19:02, 29 July 2020
pollen-sacs 1.1–1.5 mm; staminode densely yellow-hairy, included. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Chaparral, forests. Elevation: 0–1500 m. Generated
4 KB (455 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
persistent, exocarp glossy, glabrous, mesocarp corky, endocarp woody. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Jun. Habitat: Coastal thickets, littoral or mangrove forests
5 KB (430 words) - 19:08, 29 July 2020
hirsute with a few long hairs near margins. Flowers: corolla 10–20 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep. Habitat: Openings in conifer woodlands. Elevation:
3 KB (467 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
rarely smooth. Microspores gray in mass, 33–45 μm, paillose. 2n = 110. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Cool, oligotrophic, slightly acidic
5 KB (487 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
girdle smooth. Microspores gray in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Emergent or in shalow water of
4 KB (332 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
obscure. Microspores light-brown in mass, 27–37 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring. Habitat: Calcareous soil, limestone cedar
4 KB (346 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
Involucres 4–5.5 (–6) mm. Ray-floret laminae 3.5–5 (–7) mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering (May–)Aug–Nov. Habitat: Riverbanks, freshwater swamps, bottomlands
3 KB (492 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
lobes of mid and distal leaves elliptic to ovate, to 1 × 1 cm. 2n = 68–72. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Crevices igneous bluffs and boulders especially
3 KB (578 words) - 23:50, 29 July 2020
Association Perianth white with greenish to purplish veins. 2n = 24, 36, 48. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). Habitat: Gravelly to rocky slopes and cliff
2 KB (432 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
not stipitate-glandular; corolla usually densely puberulent adaxially. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May. Habitat: Shrubby bogs, pocosins, streamhead ecotones
3 KB (524 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
revolute. Capsules ovoid, to 1.5 cm. Seeds dark, shining, smooth. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering early–late spring. Habitat: Open, grassy areas in grasslands
5 KB (363 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
Perianth segments with thin, hooked spine adaxially at maturity. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall. Habitat: Saline habitats, coastal dunes, salt
4 KB (560 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
margin of limb. Fruits usually reflexed at tip of pedicel, 7–10 × 1.5–2 mm. Phenology: Flowering late spring-mid fall. Habitat: Dry, gravelly areas, often among
4 KB (438 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
coarse fibers. Panicles erect, 5–25 dm, with many branches. 2n = 30, 36. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Common on open hills and plains, less often
3 KB (406 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
stamens 6-9; filaments shorter than anthers. Capsules 1.5-2.5 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Dry, sandy ground Elevation: 600-1200 m Generated
3 KB (310 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
erect, not recurving. Pepos 6–10 cm. Seeds light-brown, 9–12 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering May–Sep. Habitat: Roadsides, gravelly stream terraces, interfan
4 KB (415 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
pale blue to lavender, rarely pink or white. Capsules globose. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr. Habitat: Rocky serpentine slopes and ridges, chaparral
3 KB (427 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
1.5-8.5 mm; stigmas 0.2-8 mm, unequal. Syncarps yellow, 1.5-2 cm diam. Phenology: Flowering all year. Habitat: Disturbed areas Elevation: 0-50 m Generated
5 KB (325 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
(–1.3) cm, pilose to sericeous abaxially, pilose to glabrate adaxially. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Sandy loams or clays, generally dry waste
4 KB (430 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
sparsely glandular-hairy when young. Leaf-blade margins glandular-hairy. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Subalpine and red fir forests Elevation: 2100-
2 KB (416 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
or acuminate, secondary-veins usually not depressed. Corollas 15–35 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Woods and mountain balds, moist slopes, streamsides
3 KB (535 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
yellow-spotted proximally, purple or red-spotted distally, not clawed. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Dry, rocky habitats, ledges, alpine and subalpine
3 KB (508 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
bell-shaped, 1 cm diam.; calyx glabrous; petals 7–9, erect, cream. 2n = 72. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: North-facing cliffs in canyons and above
5 KB (434 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
villous, styles ± equal to stamens. Capsules obovoid, 3–5 cm. 2n = 72. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Deciduous forests, often humid, often at bases
5 KB (437 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
0–5 mm. Flowers: sepals 5–6 mm, apex acute; petals 15–20 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Sep–Oct. Habitat: Old fields, fencerows, wastelands
4 KB (557 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
walls brittle, segments not separating. Seeds 0.5–1 mm diam. 2n = 64. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Coniferous or mixed-deciduous forests
4 KB (481 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
Association Flowers: corolla lobes 16–25 mm; styles (10–) 12–18 mm. 2n = 12. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr. Habitat: Moist slopes and ravines, stream banks, rock
3 KB (421 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
grooved, 8–15 mm diam., densely hairy. Seeds red, 4 mm. 2n = 64 (China). Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat: Disturbed mixed forests. Elevation:
5 KB (427 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
ciliate internally. Seeds 2–3 mm, densely hairy, hairs brownish. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Open, arid sites Elevation: 0–100 m
6 KB (412 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
base and along ribs. Mericarps blunt to spinose apically, spines to 1 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Disturbed sites, stream banks, grasslands
3 KB (489 words) - 11:32, 30 July 2020
crenate-serrate, apex acuminate, surfaces minutely stellate-pubescent. Phenology: Flowering late summer. Habitat: Open desert habitats, along water courses
4 KB (391 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
Capsules coarsely papillate. Seeds 200, rough with minute tubercles. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering year-round, mostly spring–fall. Habitat: Coastal bluffs, cliffs
6 KB (458 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
obscure. Microspores light-brown in mass, 27–33 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22, 44. Phenology: Spores mature late in spring–early summer. Habitat: Mud flats and depressions
4 KB (361 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 20–30 μm, papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in late spring–early summer. Habitat: Seasonally wet soil
4 KB (340 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
Microspores brown in mass, 30–33 μm, tuberculate to spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in winter or spring. Habitat: Shallow depressions on granite
4 KB (328 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
1.5–4 mm; inner lobes lanceolate, ± as long as outer. Capsules 3–6 mm. Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall. Habitat: Bogs, alluvial and upland rich woods
4 KB (379 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
connectives dilated, connate, forming tube proximal to annulus. Capsules 2–3 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall. Habitat: Prairie Elevation: 200 m Generated
4 KB (447 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
subglobose to pyriform, 10–18-seeded, 6–12 mm. Seeds 3–4 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late May–Jul. Habitat: Montane coniferous forests Elevation:
4 KB (431 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
Involucres 2–4.5 mm in flower, 3.5–5 mm in fruit. Ligules 2–6 mm. 2n = 8. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Sep. Habitat: Sandy, clay, gravel, and loam soils, pastures
3 KB (590 words) - 20:28, 29 July 2020
Ovaries sparsely hairy, especially along margins. Capsules glabrescent. Phenology: Flowering late Mar–Jul; fruiting Apr–Aug. Habitat: Moist forests. Elevation:
2 KB (349 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
ellipsoid to ovoid, 2 cm. Seeds black, compressed-globose or subglobose. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Disturbed sites and old gardens
4 KB (398 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
peglike, 1 mm, concealed by bracts. Capsules 0.4–0.6 cm. Seeds 2–2.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). Habitat: Sandy flats, dunes Elevation: 1300–1800
4 KB (443 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
pedicel 6–12 mm. Capsules round to oblong, ca. 1 mm wide. Seeds ca. 25. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Disturbed, urban, coastal areas Elevation:
3 KB (370 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
0.6–0.9 mm; pedicel 0.5–3 cm. Capsules 3–7 mm. Seeds 2–3 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). Habitat: Desert scrub Elevation: 1000–1600
4 KB (425 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
equal to or shorter than anthers. Drupes 1.8–2 × 0.6–1.2 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Saline or brackish lagoons and pools of maritime
3 KB (375 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
mm; valves 2. Seeds 4–10, black, orbicular, 0.3–0.7 mm, shiny. 2n = 44. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Open sandy areas, burns Elevation: 0-2100
5 KB (331 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
pedicel (7–) 10–17 (–20) mm. Capsules 5–7 mm. Seeds 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Dry or mesic wooded slopes, meadows
4 KB (453 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
persistent bracts and perianth, ± appressed to rachis, 8–12 mm. 2n = 36, 72. Phenology: Flowering year-round southward, spring–fall northward. Habitat: Orchards
5 KB (401 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
anthers golden, 7 mm; pedicel 1 cm. Capsules 12–16 mm. Seeds 5 mm. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering late Feb–May, following infrequent rains. Habitat: Dry, sandy
4 KB (472 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 2.5 mm. Seeds light-brown, 1 mm, rugose. 2n = 10, 16 (Mexico). Phenology: Fruiting fall. Habitat: Weedy in citrus groves and waste places Generated
5 KB (389 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
than other segment. Fruits black, globose, 5–8 mm diam., black. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Moist organic soil over limestone in mesic
4 KB (515 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
or sparsely pilose. Seeds 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 28, 60 (Africa). Phenology: Flowering fall–spring. Habitat: Beaches, dunes, empty lots, roadways,
4 KB (404 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
10–15 mm, beakless, apex obtuse, sometimes acute; abaxial lip yellow. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Moist alpine slopes, grassy meadows, coniferous
3 KB (453 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
Samaras: upper central wing 37–45 (–52) mm, 2 lower lateral wings 17–27 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Apr–May. Habitat: Hammocks. Elevation: 0–10 m.
4 KB (452 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
slightly narrowed at base; stamens 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers white. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Vernally damp sandy, acidic, open ground,
4 KB (325 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
hairs; sepals 8–9 mm; petals 6–8 mm; stamen filaments 1 mm. 2n = 14, 26. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct. Habitat: Gypsum and limestone hills, gravelly flats
4 KB (540 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
Capsules 5 mm diam., smooth. Seeds brown, 2–3 mm. 2n = 52 (Jamaica). Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer. Habitat: Disturbed sites. Elevation: 0–10
5 KB (395 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
pale-pink, galea yellow to yellow-green. Seeds 25–40, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Inland alkaline flats. Elevation: 600–1900
4 KB (439 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
usually sparser, shorter and thicker, gland membranes erose to crenate. Phenology: Flowering late spring–mid summer. Habitat: Grassy hillsides, open woods
2 KB (499 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
Perianth obconic-campanulate; petals not sharply bent at gland. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering late spring–mid summer. Habitat: Vernal meadows, heavy clay
2 KB (504 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
orange to reddish-brown, ellipsoid, length 12–18 mm, diam. 7–8 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering throughout year. Habitat: Volunteer in waste places and disturbed
3 KB (474 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 118. Illustrator: Copyright: Stems clustereding. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering spring-- through summer. Habitat: Moist organic soil over limestone
3 KB (487 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
0.6–0.9 mm; rostrum 0.7–2 mm; podogyne 0.1–1.5 mm; pedicel 0.3–1.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat: Brackish or fresh waters of streams
5 KB (479 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
surface; stamens 3. Fruits terete, 20–80 × to 5 mm. Seeds 1.2–1.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Shallow water of pools and lakes Elevation:
3 KB (331 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
apex of third leaf below inflorescence caudate, 12–25 mm; petiole 2–6 mm. Phenology: Flowering mid spring; fruiting early summer–autumn. Habitat: Deciduous
3 KB (521 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
distally bent, curved or hooked when dried; gynophore (stipe) 0.4–0.8 mm. Phenology: Flowering Feb–May. Habitat: Brushlands, gullies, hillsides and flats Elevation:
3 KB (380 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
maturity, slender, 18-24 (-30) mm. Seeds without marginal ring. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering spring–late summer. Habitat: Talus slopes, ledges, rocky hillsides
3 KB (527 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
shorter than filaments, usually broader. Capsules to 50 × 1.5 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late winter–late spring. Habitat: Moist, sunny slopes in open
5 KB (377 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
petiole, pubescent. Drupe (8-) 10 mm diam., usually glaucous. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: In hammocks, mixed hardwoods,
4 KB (359 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
Drupes somewhat globose. Seeds yellowish, explosively expelled. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering all year. Habitat: Moist, disturbed sites Elevation: 0-20 m
4 KB (299 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
Fruits 6–10 mm, inconspicuously rugose veined, not appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Sandy soils, sage-scrub, chaparral Elevation:
2 KB (441 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
stigma apex lobed. Berries 1 cm diam. Seeds 0.2–0.5 mm diam. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer. Habitat: Moist, coniferous or mixed-deciduous
4 KB (444 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
eglandular-hairy, especially on young leaves, hairs scattered, branched. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug. Habitat: Alpine fellfields, subalpine forests, sometimes
2 KB (421 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
especially when young, glandular-hairs absent. Leaf-blade margins glabrous. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat: Montane meadows Elevation: 100-2600 m Generated
2 KB (406 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid, to 18 mm, seated in shallow, bowl-shaped cupule to 7 mm diam. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Jun). Habitat: In woods Elevation: 0-100
4 KB (339 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
spotted purple at base, 1-2 cm. Capsules 1-2 cm. Seeds 0.4 mm. 2n = 56. Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May). Habitat: Grassy areas, openings in chaparral
4 KB (294 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
5-angled, beaked, 8–30 cm. 2n = 72, 108, 118, 120, 122, 130, 132, 144. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Fertile, well-drained soil with ample
5 KB (389 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
4–1.7 × 1.3–1.5 mm, shorter than or ± equaling calyx. Seeds 2–3 (–5). Phenology: Flowering summer–fall; fruiting fall. Habitat: Dry, sandy or gravelly
5 KB (400 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
slightly 2-horned on shoulders, with 2 flat facial ridges, 12–22 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct. Habitat: Gardens, trash heaps, fields, woods edges
4 KB (392 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
Capsules 2, reddish, elliptic, 7–11 mm. Seeds 120–150, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul. Habitat: Among wet rocks in and near streams Elevation:
4 KB (515 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
nectar scales subquadrate to spatulate, 0.4–0.5 mm. Carpels 4.7–5.1 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Rocky islets, rocks on sea cliffs and bluffs
2 KB (450 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
opening first along adaxial suture, later on abaxial suture. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Cracks of limestone rock outcrops Elevation:
3 KB (493 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
flowers or fruits 12–20 per cm of branches. Pedicels 0.1–0.5 mm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep; fruiting Aug–Oct. Habitat: Wetlands, woodland borders
3 KB (569 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
basally connate. Follicles pilose. Seeds ovoid, shiny. 2n = 18 (Asia). Phenology: Flowering May; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Moist forests, forest edges
4 KB (572 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
into thin wings, 0.5 mm wide; sepals tuberculose-thickened proximally. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Apr–Jul. Habitat: Sandy and rocky soil, prairies
4 KB (490 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
oblique. Achenes light-brown, shiny, symmetric, 0.8-0.9 × 0.6mm, hard. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring. Habitat: Weed in lawns and gardens, waste
3 KB (303 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
mucro ±apical; stipe centered, short-cylindric, abruptly flared basally. Phenology: Flowering winter–spring. Habitat: Weedy places, around masonry, woodland
4 KB (329 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
flowers 5–9. Capsules 1.5–2 × 1.5–2.5 mm. Seeds 1.1–1.4 (–1.6) × 0.9–1.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting midsummer–early fall. Habitat: Sand barrens, riverbanks
3 KB (526 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
1–1.1 mm, surface with irregular and not obviously concave depressions. Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring. Habitat: Sandy soils. Elevation: 0–200
3 KB (574 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
echinate. Microspores gray to brown in mass, 30–40 μm, papillose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Lakes and streams Generated Map Legacy
4 KB (347 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 26–33 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature late winter and spring. Habitat: Shallow pools on granite
4 KB (335 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 20–30 μm, smooth to papillose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in spring. Habitat: Vernal pools Elevation: mostly 0–1500
4 KB (379 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 20–30 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Alpine or subalpine lakes and ponds
4 KB (360 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
girdle obscure. Microspores brown in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature winter–early spring. Habitat: Creeks Generated Map Legacy
4 KB (365 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
Microspores gray to light-brown in mass, 30–40 μm, tuberculate. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature late summer. Habitat: Margins of lakes, ponds, and streams
5 KB (446 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
obscure. Microspores light-brown in mass, 24–32 µm, spinulose. 2n = 22. Phenology: Spores mature in summer. Habitat: Deep water of cold, oligotrophic, acidic
4 KB (319 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
obscure. Microspores light gray in mass, 35–30 μm, papillose. 2n = 66. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Flowering water in low woods Generated
4 KB (378 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
densely papillate. Microspores gray in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 44. Phenology: Spores mature in late summer. Habitat: Slightly acid lakes, ponds, and
4 KB (425 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
Pseudodrupes yellowish orange to scarlet, 6–10 mm. Seeds oily, fleshy. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering late May–early Aug. Habitat: Damp humus, Sphagnum bogs, wet
5 KB (477 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
corolla white with yellow throat, 5–10 mm; stamens 2–4, equal. 2n = 56. Phenology: Flowering May–Nov. Habitat: In water or on mud in lakes, ponds, pools
5 KB (433 words) - 19:19, 29 July 2020
ellipsoid, 8–12 × 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.5–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 18 (India). Phenology: Flowering May–Oct. Habitat: Lawns, compost piles, roadsides, disturbed
4 KB (453 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
mm; valves 2. Seeds 1–3, black, orbicular-reniform, 0.7–1.2 mm, shiny. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep. Habitat: Dry, sandy or gravelly soils Elevation: 300-3500
5 KB (342 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
hairy, eglandular. Fruits densely hairy, glabrescent, eglandular. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering early winter–late spring. Habitat: Chaparral, open forests Elevation:
4 KB (603 words) - 13:13, 30 July 2020
1.5–3 (–3.8) mm; petals white, 6–11 mm; styles 3.5–5 (–7) mm. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(–Oct). Habitat: Stream banks, forested canyon bottoms
4 KB (445 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
rosy red to salmon, 2.5–3.5 cm. Capsules 2.5–3 cm. Seeds 9–10 × 6–7 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–early summer. Habitat: Prairies, rocky slopes, and
4 KB (410 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
grooved. Capsules: apex rounded, truncate, or short-apiculate. 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Usually deciduous wet-mesic to dry-mesic woods
3 KB (474 words) - 05:40, 30 July 2020
completely within or extending 1/4 beyond rosettes; peduncle 0.6–0.8 m. Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer. Habitat: Rocky slopes, pinyon, oak, and
3 KB (482 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants. 2n = 52. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall. Habitat: Alluvial woods, margins of
3 KB (356 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
usually wider than long, lobe margins usually entire, apex acute to obtuse. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug. Habitat: Dry, shaded or open forests Elevation: 100–2300
3 KB (509 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
at apex. Fruits 4.2–6.8 mm, equatorial flange 0.2–0.6 mm wide. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall. Habitat: Calcareous clays and shales
3 KB (462 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
pubescence denser and longer around sorus; sporangia with 64 spores. 2n = 148. Phenology: Sporulating all year. Habitat: Terrestrial, or on logs or tree bases,
5 KB (370 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid, 2.0–2.5 cm; yellow; apex acute; stigmatic scar basal. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering spring-- through summer. Habitat: Moist organic soil over limestone
4 KB (477 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
cylindrical, 7–10 mm, lobes spreading. Fruits: beaks abruptly narrowed distally. Phenology: Flowering late spring–mid summer. Habitat: Open sites of various habitats
3 KB (399 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm. Seeds black, ellipsoid; aril yellow or white. Phenology: Flowering spring; fruiting summer. Habitat: Limestone cliffs, shaded banks
4 KB (366 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
petals oblong, 3 mm. Drupes orange to bright red, 3–5 mm. Seeds yellow. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jul. Habitat: Rocky hillsides, breaks. Elevation: 100–600
4 KB (331 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
sporangia containing 32 spores; spores generally less than 55 µm. 2n = 60. Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall. Habitat: Rocky slopes and cliffs, usually on
2 KB (376 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
to bluish black, ovoid, 10–30-seeded, 8–12 mm. Seeds 3–4 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–late Jun. Habitat: Moist, coastal redwood forests Elevation:
4 KB (407 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
0.6-1.1 mm, smooth or purple striations sometimes raised. 2n = 24, 26. Phenology: Flowering summer–fall. Habitat: Moist to wet woods, woodland margins,
5 KB (521 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
3–4 mm; staminodia 50, erect, white, 3 mm. Capsules 13–15 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Disturbed places, coastal bluffs, margins
4 KB (393 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
pedicel near fruit; mericarps 10–12, to 10 mm, walls thin, papery. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jan. Habitat: Forests, grasslands, roadsides, weedy or disturbed
5 KB (407 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
blackish, 2.2 mm, densely short-pubescent with whitish hairs. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering Nov–Dec, Mar–Apr. Habitat: Disturbed and undisturbed sites,
5 KB (405 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
2.5–4.5 mm; petals 3–5 mm. Capsules 4–8 mm. 2n = 20, 40 (both Europe). Phenology: Flowering late winter–early spring. Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, waste places
4 KB (559 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
dark-brown, 1–1.8 mm, ca. 25% located within paired pockets. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sandy places, especially coastal dunes
5 KB (421 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
scattered. Fruits turbinate, 8–12 mm; horns 4–6. Seeds smooth. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Sand dunes, bluffs, margins of coastal
5 KB (398 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
mm diam. Fruits 5–8 mm, strongly rugose veined, often appearing pitted. Phenology: Flowering winter–summer. Habitat: Sandy soils, creosote bushscrub Elevation:
2 KB (438 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
Fruits inflated (often subglobose); valves rounded (not keeled). 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Jan–Apr. Habitat: Inland areas on sandy, gravelly, and silty
3 KB (599 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
petals 6-10 cm. Capsules 3-4 cm. Seeds dark-brown, papillose. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug). Habitat: Dry washes, canyons Elevation:
3 KB (275 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
Flowers: calyx generally pubescent; petals 15-40 mm. Seeds ellipsoid. Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–May). Habitat: Open grasslands Elevation: 200-1000
3 KB (307 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
(–21); styles (3–) 5. Pomes maroon-purple, 7–10 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. Habitat: Damp soil of swamps, wet
8 KB (877 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
moderately to densely hairy (or glabrous). Pomes 10–13 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Jun–Aug. Habitat: Woods, hillsides, roadsides
6 KB (616 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
(3 or) 4 or 5 (or 6). Pomes purplish black, 6–8 mm diam. 2n = 2x, 3x. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun. Habitat: Pine savannas, sandhills
7 KB (732 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
ovary apex densely hairy. Pomes blackish purple, 10 mm diam. 2n = 4x. Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. Habitat: Calcareous shores, gravel
8 KB (738 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
or acuminate, tips blunt or sharp. Stamens 6–10, in 2 unequal series. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Rocky slopes, crevices and ledges of limestone
6 KB (703 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Achenes 2.5–3 mm; styles 16–38 mm. 2n = 18 (Chukotka, Siberia). Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug. Habitat: Alpine heath, dry slopes, timberline, moraines
6 KB (621 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
pyramidal, as high as wide to greatly depressed, 0.1–0.25 × 0.15–0.2 mm. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer. Habitat: Ephemeral pools in old rock quarry Elevation:
8 KB (656 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.5–1.1 mm, rugulose. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering spring, sometimes again in fall. Habitat: Low, moist areas,
7 KB (596 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
surfaces downy-pubescent, abaxially stipitate-glandular. 2n = 22, 28. Phenology: Flowering very early spring. Habitat: Moist to dry open woods and thickets
7 KB (741 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020